JP6931927B2 - Live activity line design methods and design tools - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method and a design tool for designing a living activity line when designing a house.

When building a house, the house is designed before the actual construction work. In such a housing design, the basic design and the implementation design performed after the basic design are generally performed mainly by a housing design expert. In the basic design, a house design expert creates a basic design of the building plan and building design so that the builder can have an image of the completed house, and in the implementation design, it is actually based on the basic design. In addition to the structural drawing and equipment drawing of the above, create a design drawing such as a detailed plan view and a development drawing.

The basic design design, the structural drawing of the implementation design, the equipment drawing, etc. are usually created by drawing the housing space components, etc. on the layer on the PC or the actual paper using a dedicated CAD or drafter. Further, as an example slightly different from the usual housing design, as shown in Patent Document 1, it is also considered to arrange the cards on a flat surface and arrange the housing space components and the like like a puzzle to perform the design. ..

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-13401

However, in conventional housing design, it is only necessary to consider whether the floor plan created by streamlining the uniform living activity line is easy for the customer to use under the initiative of an expert, and housing design including the living activity line design. It was not the idea of matching the lifestyle of each prospective resident.

Specifically, in the conventional housing design, only the arrangement of the housing space components is examined, and after the building is built, what kind of live activity line the planned resident (builder) of the building actually has. It has not been deeply considered whether to live. In other words, in the conventional housing design, the arrangement of housing space components is considered, but what kind of living activity line the prospective resident will live in and how the prospective resident will live in the house together with the expert and the prospective resident. There was a problem that the structure became difficult to live in after the house was built.

In addition, since housing design focuses on efficiently arranging housing space components in the housing construction space, most housing specialists take the lead, and there are situations where prospective residents can be involved in housing design. It was extremely limited. Even with the puzzle-type design method described in Patent Document 1, the purpose is to make it easier for an expert to construct a plurality of patterns for the proposal of a customer (planned resident), and the house is easy to live in. It was not intended to confirm that the floor plan was set.

These problems have become more prominent as housing design has become more sophisticated and complex, and has become a new and serious problem for contractors seeking to provide comfortable housing. In other words, it has been extremely difficult to build a house that completely satisfies customers, as there is a conventional wisdom that "a house cannot be satisfied unless it is built three times."

Then, the expert appeals the superiority of the function and cost, and based on the information, the customer has no choice but to build the house with the commercial value according to the expert's idea. Few people felt a "comfortable life" that did not appear.

In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to enable a prospective resident to be actively involved in housing design and to design a house in consideration of the living activity line of the prospective resident.

That is, the present invention enables a house design centered on the "comfortable living" that the customer feels, instead of the conventional house building led by an expert, by incorporating the design of the live activity line into the house design. The purpose is to make it possible to build a house with pride and attachment.

(1) The method for designing a live activity line according to the present invention is performed before the basic design of a house. This method of designing the live activity line includes a preparatory step for preparing a plurality of residential space components constituting a house and a basic layer on which the residential space components are arranged, and the housing space components on the basic layer. It is characterized by including a housing space component arranging step to be arranged and a living activity line drawing step for drawing the living activity line expected to move between the housing space components.

According to this live activity line design method, since the live activity line is designed before the basic housing design, it is possible to design the housing space components to be applied to the housing construction space on the premise of the live activity line. Become. In other words, it is possible to design a house with priority given to the live activity line.

In addition, this method of designing a live activity line includes at least a preparatory step, a residential space component placement step, and a live activity line drawing step, each of which can be performed by non-housing experts. In addition, in order to draw the live activity line of the prospective resident who is expected to move between the housing space components in the live activity line drawing step, the prospective resident who has the information of the live activity line actively designs the house. Can be involved.

(2) The housing space component arrangement step may be characterized in that the housing space component is movably arranged on the basic layer. By doing so, it is possible to design the optimum live activity line by designing the live activity line while repeating the movement of the housing space component and the live activity line drawing step.

In addition, since it is possible to design a live activity line by trial and error, non-expert residents can move the components of the residential space and draw a live activity line. Can be actively involved in the design.

(3) The housing space component placement step may be characterized in that the housing space component is a circle, an ellipse, or a rounded corner in a plan view. By doing so, it is possible to secure an appropriate space and arrange the residential space components freely because it is easy to move the residential space components without laying out the residential space components. It is possible to draw a high degree of live activity line.

(4) The live activity line drawing step may be characterized in that the live activity line is drawn on at least one live activity line layer superimposed on the basic layer. By doing so, in order to draw a live activity line on a live activity line layer different from the basic layer on which the residential space component is placed, the basic layer and the live activity line layer are separated and the residential space component placement step is performed. And the live activity line drawing step can be performed, and it is possible to design a live activity line with a high degree of freedom.

(5) The live activity line drawing step may be characterized in drawing the live activity line according to at least a person, a season, a time, or a combination thereof. By doing so, it is possible to perform the live activity line drawing step by separating the information such as the person, the season, and the time for each live activity line layer, and it is possible to design the live activity line with a high degree of freedom. Moreover, since these factors can only be known by the prospective resident, the prospective resident will be deeply involved in the step of drawing the live activity line, and the prospective resident who has the information of the live activity line will actively design the house. Can be involved.

(6) In the method of designing the live activity line, after the live activity line drawing step, the basic layer in which the residential space component is arranged by the residential space component arrangement step and the live activity line are drawn. A recording step for recording the state of the activity line layer, and after the recording step, again, based on the recorded state of the basic layer and the live activity line layer, the housing space component placement step and the live activity line. It is characterized by performing at least one of the drawing steps.

By doing so, it is possible to easily and repeatedly design the live activity line such as the housing space component placement step and the live activity line drawing step based on the recorded basic layer and each live activity line layer. , The prospective resident will be able to be actively involved in housing design.

(7) The live activity line design tool according to the present invention is used for the live activity line design performed before the basic housing design. This live activity line design tool is characterized by including a plurality of residential space components constituting a house, a basic layer on which the residential space components are arranged, and a live activity line layer for drawing a live activity line. do.

According to this live activity line design tool, the live activity line can be designed before the basic housing design, so it is possible to design the housing space components to be applied to the housing construction space on the premise of the live activity line. .. In other words, it is possible to design a house with priority given to the live activity line.

Furthermore, this live activity line design tool only needs to have at least a residential space component, a basic layer, and a live activity line layer, and even a non-housing expert can design a live activity line. Since the live activity line of the prospective resident who is expected to move between the housing space components is drawn in the live activity line layer, the prospective resident who has the information of the live activity line can be actively involved in the housing design.

(8) The residential space component may be a circle, an ellipse, or a rounded corner in a plan view. By doing so, it is possible to secure and arrange an appropriate space without laying out the components of the residential space, and it is possible to draw a live activity line with a high degree of freedom.

The prospective resident can be actively involved in the housing design, and the housing design can be made in consideration of the living activity line of the prospective resident.

It is the schematic which shows the design tool of the live activity line which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flow chart which shows the design method of the live activity line which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic of the living activity line design tool which performed the residential space component arrangement step of the living activity line design method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic of the live activity line design tool which performed the passage drawing step after the residential space component arrangement step shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of a live activity line design tool in which a live activity line layer is superimposed on a basic layer and a live activity line drawing step for drawing a father's live activity line is performed after the residential space component arrangement step shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of a live activity line design tool in which a live activity line layer is superimposed on a basic layer and a live activity line drawing step of drawing a mother's live activity line is performed after the residential space component arrangement step shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of a live activity line design tool in which a live activity line layer is superimposed on a basic layer and a live activity line drawing step for drawing a son's live activity line is performed after the residential space component arrangement step shown in FIG. In the schematic diagram of the live activity line design tool that displays the live activity lines of the whole family by superimposing the live activity line layers of the father, mother and son created by the live activity line drawing steps shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 on the basic layer. be. It is the schematic of the photograph which took the basic layer in which the residential space component shown in FIG. 4 is arranged. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a father's live activity line layer created by the live activity line drawing step shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the live activity line layer of a mother created by the live activity line drawing step shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the son's live activity line layer created by the live activity line drawing step shown in FIG.

[Live activity line design tool]

The live activity line design tool T according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the design tool composed of tangible objects will be described, but the design tool for the live activity line may be composed of intangible objects such as software.

The live activity line design tool T can be used for the live activity line design performed before the basic design in the housing design. The live activity line design tool T mainly includes a plurality of residential space components that make up a house, at least one basic layer in which the residential space components are arranged, and a plurality of live activities for drawing a live activity line. It has a line layer.

The basic layer has a wide plane with respect to the residential space components, and a plurality of residential space components can be detachably and movably attached. In the present embodiment, the basic layer is composed of a work surface 14 surrounded by an outer frame 12 of a so-called whiteboard 10. The whiteboard 10 is a so-called steel whiteboard in which one surface of an iron plate is white-painted and acrylic-coated, and the work surface 14 forms a wide flat area. On the work surface 14, the line drawing drawn by the magic pen can be easily erased.

The live activity line layer is superimposed on the basic layer and the live activity line is drawn. The live activity line layer has transparency, and the living space components arranged on the basic layer in a state of being superimposed on the basic layer can be visually recognized through the live activity line layer.

The live activity line layer in the present embodiment is a transparent synthetic resin sheet, that is, a so-called acrylic clear sheet 20. The clear sheet 20 usually has a rigidity enough to form a flat surface and a toughness enough to be bent. However, the clear sheet 20 may have a rigidity that cannot be bent.

Residential space components are necessary for the prospective resident to live, such as living room, dining room, kitchen, eaves, each living room of the prospective resident, each bedroom, bath, toilet, walk-in closet, garden, entrance, etc. Display the residential space composition that becomes.

Residential space components are created as needed by prospective residents and construction experts (hereinafter also referred to as "workers") who participate in the design of the living activity line. That is, the living space component is created from the housing space composition that the worker considers necessary for the house.

In the present embodiment, the housing space component is formed by cutting a so-called magnet sheet having a magnetic force on one surface to a size of about several centimeters, and using a magic pen on the other surface of the cut parts. Created by stating the name. In the description of the present embodiment, the magnet sheet is cut in this way and the name of the residential space configuration is described, which is referred to as a magnet part 30.

The magnet part 30 can be detachably and movably attached to the whiteboard 10 which is a basic layer. The names of the residential space configurations described on the magnet parts 30 are color-coded according to the attributes of the residential space configurations. For example, among the prospective residents, the name of the residential space composition exclusively used by the father may be black, and the name of the residential space composition exclusively used by the mother may be color-coded.

Further, although the other surface of the magnet sheet for creating the magnet part 30 is white, the magnet sheet may be color-coded according to the attribute of the residential space configuration to be created. For example, the bedroom of each prospective resident may be color-coded such as black, and the water around the kitchen and bath may be blue.

The magnet part 30 can be cut into a desired shape, and the residential space component is cut into a substantially circular shape, an ellipse, or a polygon with rounded corners. Further, the other surface of the magnet part 30 is coated so that the name of the residential space composition described by the magic pen can be erased. However, for example, the magnet parts may be created by attaching a tape on which the name of the residential space configuration is described to a cut magnet sheet.

In the present embodiment, the bedroom of the parent, the bedroom of the son, the bath, the living room, the washroom, the dressing room, the drying room, the toilet, the closet, etc. are described on the other side as the housing space configuration, and the housing space component is configured. Has been done.

[How to design a live activity line]

A method of designing a live activity line according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 11. The method of designing the live activity line can be used for the design of the live activity line performed before the basic design of the house in the construction of the house.

In the present embodiment, the live activity line design method is performed by using the live activity line design tool T. However, the method of designing the live activity line may be executed by other tools as long as the live activity line of the prospective resident can be designed before the basic design of the housing design. For example, the method of designing the live activity line may be performed by using a software version of the live activity line design tool T.

As shown in FIG. 2, the method of designing the live activity line includes a preparation step (S-1), a residential space component placement step (S-2), a passage drawing step (S-3), and a live activity line. It includes a drawing step (S-4) and a recording step (S-5).

In the preparation step (S-1), first, a residential space component, a basic layer on which the residential space component is arranged, and a live activity line layer for drawing a live activity line are prepared (see FIG. 1).

In the preparation step, in addition to the residential space components, the basic layer, and the live activity line layer, a magic pen for drawing characters, lines, figures, etc. is prepared on them. In the present embodiment, as the magic pen, a plurality of magic pens having different thicknesses and colors are prepared.

In the present embodiment, preparing means arranging the magnet parts 30, the whiteboard 10, the clear sheet 20, the magic pen, and the like so that they can be used (see FIG. 1). Further, the preparation may include, for example, writing characters or the like on the magnet part 30 with a magic pen to create a living space component.

Next, in the residential space component arrangement step (S-2), the residential space component is arranged on the basic layer (see FIG. 3). At this time, it is advisable to arrange the residential space components so that the living activity line can be easily drawn without worrying about the actual floor plan, and the expert arranges the residential space components while listening to the story of the prospective resident. It is good to do so.

In the present embodiment, in the housing space component arranging step, the magnet part 30 which is the housing space component is arranged on the work surface 14 of the whiteboard 10 which is the basic layer. In the housing space component arrangement step in the present embodiment, the magnet parts 30 that can be attracted by magnetic force are attached to the whiteboard so that they can be arranged in a movable and removable manner.

Here, since the magnet part 30 has a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a rounded corner, it is less likely to interfere with the other magnet parts 30 as compared with the case where the magnet part 30 has a corner, so that the magnet part 30 can be easily moved. In the step of arranging the residential space components in the present embodiment, the residential space components such as the parent's bedroom, the son's bedroom, the bath, the living room, the washroom, the dressing room, the drying room, the toilet, and the closet are arranged at predetermined intervals. Has been done.

Since the design method of the live activity line is performed before the basic design of the housing design, the housing space components can be arranged freely without predicting the actual arrangement of the house.

Next, in the passage drawing step (S-3), a passage connecting the residential space components is drawn (see FIG. 4).

In the passage drawing step, a line drawing corresponding to the passage is drawn on the basic layer on which the residential space components are arranged so as to connect the residential space components. At this time, it is advisable to draw a line drawing so that all the residential space components are connected to at least one passage. In the present embodiment, a line drawing 40 is drawn with a magic pen so as to connect the magnet parts 30 arranged on the work surface 14 of the whiteboard 10.

In the present embodiment, in the passage drawing step, the line drawing corresponding to the passage is drawn on the basic layer, but the line drawing corresponding to the passage may be drawn on another layer different from the basic layer. For example, one of the clear sheets 20 may be used as a passage layer, and a line drawing corresponding to the passage may be drawn on the clear sheet 20.

The line drawing 40 corresponding to the passage may be color-coded according to the type of the passage. For example, the passage connecting the outside and the inside of the house may be color-coded, the passage inside the house may be yellowish green, and the passage corresponding to the stairs may be yellow.

Further, in addition to the line drawing corresponding to the passage, a line drawing may be drawn so as to divide the housing space components according to the attributes. For example, in the present embodiment, the line drawing 41 provides the parents on the second floor of the house. Separates bedroom, closet and study.

Next, in the live activity line drawing step (S-4), a live activity line that is expected to move between the residential space components is drawn (see FIGS. 5 to 8).

In the live activity line drawing step, the live activity line that is expected to move between the residential space components is drawn on a live activity line layer different from the basic layer.

Since the live activity line layer is transparent, by superimposing it on the basic layer, the live activity line 50 displays the expected movement of the prospective resident in consideration of the living space components arranged in the basic layer. It is drawn as if it connects between the living space components. At this time, the live activity line 50 is drawn so that the line drawing becomes thicker as the number of passages increases. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the line drawing may be changed by drawing with a magic pen having a different thickness of the pen tip, or by tracing a plurality of times.

In addition, the live activity line may be color-coded according to factors such as the planned resident, time, and season. In the present embodiment, the line drawing drawn on the live activity line layer is color-coded according to the prospective resident, and the father is drawn in blue, the mother is drawn in red, and the son is drawn in green.

In addition, a live activity line layer may be provided for each prospective resident. In the present embodiment, when three people, a father, a mother, and a son, are targeted, three life activity line layers can be prepared and each person's life activity line can be drawn. This makes it possible to create a live activity line layer according to the person.

That is, a clear sheet 21 (see FIG. 5) overlaid on the work surface 14 on which the father's life activity line 51 is drawn, and a clear sheet 22 on the work surface 14 on which the mother's life activity line 52 is drawn (see FIG. 5). A live activity line layer is created for each prospective resident, such as (see FIG. 6) and a clear sheet 23 (see FIG. 7) on which the son's live activity line 53 is drawn. Further, by superimposing the work surface 14 and the clear sheets 21 to 23, the live activity lines of all the prospective residents can be confirmed (see FIG. 8).

Further, in the live activity line drawing step, the live activity line layer may be drawn, for example, a live activity line according to the season, or may be drawn, for example, according to the time zone of the day. That is, it may be created according to the elements of person, season, time or a combination thereof. Because such a live activity line cannot be drawn unless the prospective resident decides. By designing the live activity line, prospective residents can be actively involved in housing design.

Next, in the live activity line design method, the status of each layer is recorded (S-5: recording step).

In the recording step, the housing space components are arranged by the housing space component placement step, and the state of the basic layer in which the line drawing corresponding to the passage is drawn in the passage drawing step and the live activity line layer in which the live activity line is drawn. To record.

In this embodiment, the basic layer records the situation by taking a picture (see FIG. 9). Further, each live activity line layer (see FIGS. 10 to 12) is stored in a sheet folder or the like so that the drawn line drawing does not disappear, so that the situation is recorded. This allows the situation of each layer to be reproduced later. In the present embodiment, the photograph may be taken by a portable imaging device such as a smartphone or a digital camera.

Then, in the live activity line design method, at least one of the residential space component placement step and the live activity line drawing step is performed again based on the situation of each layer recorded in the recording step.

This makes it possible, for example, to place a new residential space component on the basic layer or add a new live activity line layer. It is also possible to remove a part of the line drawing drawn on the live activity line layer and modify it so as to draw another line drawing.

[Modification example]

In the present embodiment, the basic layer is the working surface 14 of the whiteboard 10, but the whiteboard 10 does not include the outer frame 12, and may be the entire area of one surface of the whiteboard.

Further, although each clear sheet 20 has a transmittance close to 100%, the transparency may be different for each clear sheet, or it may be transparent with a different color. Then, for example, depending on the color of the clear sheet, the person, the season, the time, and the elements of the combination thereof may be used separately.

In the present embodiment, the magnet part 30 is created by cutting the magnet sheet and describing the name of the residential space configuration. However, the magnet parts may be taped on a cut magnet sheet so that the name of the residential space configuration is written on the tape, and the residential space components are detachably and movablely attached to the basic layer. As long as it can be done, for example, instead of the magnet sheet, it may be made from a removable adhesive sheet such as a sticky note.

In the present embodiment, the live activity line design method includes a preparation step (S-1), a residential space component placement step (S-2), a passage drawing step (S-3), and a live activity line drawing step. (S-4) and the recording step (S-5) have been described in a series of steps. However, the method of designing the live activity line may include at least a preparation step, a residential space component placement step, and a live activity line drawing step, and a plurality of steps may be repeated or the order of the steps may be changed. Therefore, depending on the design of the live activity line design, the necessary steps can be performed in the necessary order.

For example, after arranging in the residential space component arrangement step, a line drawing corresponding to the passage is drawn in the passage drawing step. At this time, if the line drawing corresponding to the passage overlaps, the residential space component arrangement You may return to the step and redo the residential space component placement step so that the line drawings do not overlap, or you may move some of the residential space components.

Further, for example, after the residential space component placement step, the live activity line drawing step may be performed without performing the passage drawing step, or the residential space component may be added after the live activity line drawing step. There may be.

In addition, when designing the live activity line again based on the basic layer recorded in the recording step, the residential space components are arranged as shown in the whiteboard photograph in the present embodiment, and the line drawing corresponding to the passage is drawn. As if to draw, the residential space component arrangement step and the passage drawing step may be performed again, and then the live activity line drawing step may be performed.

In the present embodiment, the work surface 14 which is the basic layer and the clear sheets 21, 22 and 23 which are the live activity line layers are expressed so as to be shifted and overlapped, but the basic layer and the live activity line layer have the same size. As a result, the live activity line layer may be fixed so as not to shift with respect to the basic layer. For example, by making the clear sheet 20 the same size as the inside of the outer frame 12 of the whiteboard 10, that is, the work surface 14, the clear sheet 20 is fixed so as not to be laterally displaced from the whiteboard 10 by the action of the outer frame 12. Can be done.

In the present embodiment, since the live activity line layer is created according to the attributes of the prospective resident, a plurality of live activity line layers are created. You may draw a live activity line corresponding to a plurality of attributes of.

In the present embodiment, the magnet parts 30 are arranged at predetermined intervals, but since the magnet parts 30 are formed in a sheet shape, they may be arranged in an overlapping manner. By doing so, for example, when a plurality of rooms are connected without having a corridor, the connection of the rooms can be expressed by arranging the magnet parts 30 in an overlapping manner.

Further, in the present embodiment, the basic layer, the residential space component, and the live activity line depiction layer have been described as the live activity line design tool, but in addition to these, other tools may be used. For example, a table may be created in which the residential space components and the movements of each person are expressed on the time axis, and the residential space components arranged in the basic layer may be described and expressed as they are in the table. ..

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the above-described embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for designing a live activity line performed before basic design in housing design.

T Live activity line design tool 14 Basic layers 20, 21, 22, 23 Clear sheet 30 Magnet parts 40, 41 Line drawing 50, 51, 52, 53 Live activity line

Claims (8)

It is a tangible design tool used for designing live activity lines before basic housing design.
Multiple residential space components that display the residential space composition that the prospective resident needs to live, and
The basic layer on which the residential space components are placed and
With a live activity line layer that draws a live activity line,
The housing space component, characterized in Rukoto disposed possible and movably detachable, design tool life activities line. The live activity line design tool according to claim 1, wherein the residential space component is a circle, an ellipse, or a rounded corner in a plan view. The live activity line according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the live activity line layer has transparency and makes the result space element arranged on the basic layer visible in a state of being superposed on the basic layer. Design tool. The live activity line design tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the live activity line is drawn according to at least a person, a season, a time, or a combination thereof. .. It is a method of designing a live activity line performed before the basic design of a house by using the live activity line design tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A preparatory step in which a prospective resident or a worker prepares the plurality of residential space components and the basic layer.
A residential space component placement step in which a prospective resident or a worker places the residential space component on the basic layer.
A method for designing a live activity line, wherein the prospective resident or a worker includes the live activity line drawing step for drawing the live activity line. The method for designing a live activity line according to claim 5, wherein the live activity line drawing step draws the live activity line on at least one live activity line layer superimposed on the basic layer. The method for designing a live activity line according to claim 6, wherein the live activity line drawing step draws the live activity line according to at least a person, a season, a time, or a combination thereof. After the live activity line drawing step, the prospective resident or the worker has the basic layer in which the residential space component is arranged by the residential space component arrangement step and the live activity line layer in which the live activity line is drawn. Recording steps to record the status of
After the recording step, the prospective resident or the worker again obtains at least one of the residential space component placement step and the live activity line drawing step based on the recorded state of the basic layer and the live activity line layer. The method for designing a live activity line according to claim 6 or 7, wherein one of them is performed.

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