JP6932735B2 - 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 - Google Patents
低コスト光学フィルム堆積 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6932735B2 JP6932735B2 JP2019081023A JP2019081023A JP6932735B2 JP 6932735 B2 JP6932735 B2 JP 6932735B2 JP 2019081023 A JP2019081023 A JP 2019081023A JP 2019081023 A JP2019081023 A JP 2019081023A JP 6932735 B2 JP6932735 B2 JP 6932735B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1215—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 車両用の後方視認ミラーアセンブリであって、
前記車両への取り付けのためのハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置された電気光学ミラー要素と、
前記ハウジング内の前記電気光学ミラー要素の背後に配置されたディスプレイアセンブリと、
を備え、
前記ディスプレイアセンブリは、
偏光透過軸を有するディスプレイ用のバックライトアセンブリであって、
光を放射する光エンジンと、
第1の方向に延在する複数のプリズム要素を有し、前記光エンジンの出口開口部に結合された、第1の輝度強化フィルムと、
第2の方向に延在する複数のプリズム要素を有する、第2の輝度強化フィルムと、
前記第1の輝度強化フィルムを出射する光を受けるように位置付けされた拡散体と、
を有し、
前記拡散体を出射する光が前記第2の輝度強化フィルムに入射し、
前記拡散体は、80%〜90%のヘイズを有し、
前記拡散体が、90%超の透過率を有する、
バックライトアセンブリと、
前記第2の輝度強化フィルムからの光を受けるように配置されたディスプレイ要素と、を有しており、
前記バックライトアセンブリが、その水平軸を横切る+30度の視野角〜+50度の視野角、および、その水平軸を横切る−30度の視野角〜−50度の視野角、のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて実質的に均一な輝度を有するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記第1の輝度強化フィルムの前記複数のプリズム要素の前記第1の方向が、実質的に鉛直である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記第2の輝度強化フィルムの前記複数のプリズム要素の前記第2の方向が、実質的に水平である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記拡散体の前記透過率が、95%超である
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記光エンジンが、LED光エンジンである
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記ディスプレイ要素が、液晶ディスプレイである
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記液晶ディスプレイが、IPS型の液晶ディスプレイである
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 車両用の後方視認ミラーアセンブリであって、
前記車両への取り付けのためのハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置された電気光学ミラー要素と、
前記ハウジング内の前記電気光学ミラー要素の背後に配置されたディスプレイアセンブリと、
を備え、
前記ディスプレイアセンブリは、
偏光透過軸を有するディスプレイ用のバックライトアセンブリであって、
光を放射する光エンジンと、
第1の方向に延在する複数のプリズム要素を有し、前記光エンジンの出口開口部に結合された第1の輝度強化フィルムと、
第2の方向に延在する複数のプリズム要素を有し、前記第1の輝度強化フィルムを出射する光を受けるように位置付けされた第2の輝度強化フィルムと、
97%の光に対する透過率を有する拡散体と、
を有し、
前記拡散体は、前記第1の輝度強化フィルムと前記第2の輝度強化フィルムとの間に配置されており、
前記拡散体は、帯電防止表面として機能するバックコーティングを含む、
バックライトアセンブリと、
前記第2の輝度強化フィルムからの光を受けるように配置されたディスプレイ要素と、を有しており、
前記バックライトアセンブリが、その水平軸を横切る+30度の視野角〜+50度の視野角、および、その水平軸を横切る−30度の視野角〜−50度の視野角、のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて実質的に均一な輝度を有するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記ディスプレイ要素が、液晶ディスプレイである
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 前記液晶ディスプレイが、IPS型の液晶ディスプレイである
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の後方視認ミラーアセンブリ。 - 車両用の後方視認アセンブリであって、
前記車両への取り付けのためのハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置されたガラス要素と、
前記ハウジング内の前記ガラス要素の背後に配置されたディスプレイを含むディスプレイモジュールと、
前記ディスプレイモジュールを起動及び停止するように構成され、且つ、前記ガラス要素の位置を第1位置と第2位置との間で交互に切り替えるように構成された双峰型スイッチと、
を備え、
前記ディスプレイモジュールは、
偏光透過軸を有するディスプレイ用のバックライトアセンブリであって、
光を放射する光エンジンと、
第1の方向に延在する第1の複数のプリズム要素を有し、前記光エンジンの出口開口部に結合された第1の輝度強化フィルムと、
前記第1の輝度強化フィルムから97%の光を透過するように構成された拡散体と、
第2の方向に延在する複数のプリズム要素を有し、前記拡散体を出射する光を受けるように位置付けされた第2の輝度強化フィルムと、
を有するバックライトアセンブリと、
前記第2の輝度強化フィルムからの光を受けるように配置されたディスプレイ要素であって、第2の方向に延在する第2の複数のプリズム要素を有する、ディスプレイ要素と、
を有しており、
前記第1の方向は、前記第2の方向に対して垂直であり、
前記バックライトアセンブリが、その水平軸を横切る+30度の視野角〜+50度の視野角、および、その水平軸を横切る−30度の視野角〜−50度の視野角、のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて実質的に均一な輝度を有するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする後方視認アセンブリ。 - 前記ガラス要素が、ミラー要素である
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の後方視認アセンブリ。 - 前記ミラー要素が、部分的に反射性であり、部分的に透過性である
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の後方視認アセンブリ。 - 前記ミラー要素が、エレクトロクロミックミラー要素である
ことを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の後方視認アセンブリ。 - 前記光エンジンが、LED光エンジンである
ことを特徴とする請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の後方視認アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562106341P | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | |
| US62/106,341 | 2015-01-22 | ||
| JP2017538968A JP2018506151A (ja) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017538968A Division JP2018506151A (ja) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019135722A JP2019135722A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
| JP6932735B2 true JP6932735B2 (ja) | 2021-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017538968A Pending JP2018506151A (ja) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 |
| JP2019081023A Active JP6932735B2 (ja) | 2015-01-22 | 2019-04-22 | 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 |
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| JP2017538968A Pending JP2018506151A (ja) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | 低コスト光学フィルム堆積 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9720278B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3247591B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2018506151A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102135250B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107249936B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016118868A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (448)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US2827594A (en) | 1954-09-02 | 1958-03-18 | Rabinow Jacob | Color discriminating headlight dimmer |
| US3179845A (en) | 1961-05-01 | 1965-04-20 | Kulwiec Chester | Headlight illumination and signaling system for motor vehicles |
| US3581276A (en) | 1968-03-22 | 1971-05-25 | Essex International Inc | Vehicle light control and warning indicator system |
| US3663819A (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1972-05-16 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Road vehicle lighting system in which same shutter obscures photocell when system is operative and when it is not energized |
| US4109235A (en) | 1971-10-29 | 1978-08-22 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault | Electronic-display instrument panels for automotive vehicles |
| JPS5844228B2 (ja) | 1976-07-08 | 1983-10-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用障害物検出レ−ダ |
| US4139801A (en) | 1977-01-26 | 1979-02-13 | Linares Raul F | Automatic automobile light control system |
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| US4214266A (en) | 1978-06-19 | 1980-07-22 | Myers Charles H | Rear viewing system for vehicles |
| US4277804A (en) | 1978-11-01 | 1981-07-07 | Elburn Robison | System for viewing the area rearwardly of a vehicle |
| US4258979A (en) | 1978-12-08 | 1981-03-31 | Mahin William E | Rear view mirror assembly |
| US4236099A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1980-11-25 | Irving Rosenblum | Automatic headlight system |
| US4257703A (en) | 1979-03-15 | 1981-03-24 | The Bendix Corporation | Collision avoidance using optical pattern growth rate |
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-
2016
- 2016-01-21 US US15/003,096 patent/US9720278B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-22 JP JP2017538968A patent/JP2018506151A/ja active Pending
- 2016-01-22 WO PCT/US2016/014528 patent/WO2016118868A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201680010273.1A patent/CN107249936B/zh active Active
- 2016-01-22 KR KR1020177023276A patent/KR102135250B1/ko active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160216560A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| JP2019135722A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
| JP2018506151A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
| KR20170107032A (ko) | 2017-09-22 |
| US9720278B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN107249936A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
| EP3247591B1 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
| WO2016118868A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
| KR102135250B1 (ko) | 2020-08-26 |
| EP3247591A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
| CN107249936B (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
| EP3247591A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
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