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JP6933618B2 - Elevator equipment - Google Patents
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JP6933618B2 - Elevator equipment - Google Patents

Elevator equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6933618B2
JP6933618B2 JP2018164974A JP2018164974A JP6933618B2 JP 6933618 B2 JP6933618 B2 JP 6933618B2 JP 2018164974 A JP2018164974 A JP 2018164974A JP 2018164974 A JP2018164974 A JP 2018164974A JP 6933618 B2 JP6933618 B2 JP 6933618B2
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Prior art keywords
car
flexible member
movable portion
elevator device
sill
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JP2020037467A (en
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智貴 仮屋
智貴 仮屋
康司 伊藤
康司 伊藤
亮平 川端
亮平 川端
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Priority to JP2018164974A priority Critical patent/JP6933618B2/en
Priority to CN201910730559.2A priority patent/CN110872048B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/301Details of door sills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

本発明は、気密構造を有する乗りかごを備えるエレベータ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an elevator device including a car having an airtight structure.

長行程のエレベータにおいては、急な気圧の変化に伴う耳の不快感を緩和するために、乗りかご内の気圧を制御する気圧制御装置が設けられる。気圧制御装置は、乗りかごが昇降路内を昇降するときに、吸気ブロアおよび排気ブロアを動作させて、乗りかご内の気圧を加圧もしくは減圧して、単位時間あたりの気圧の変化量を一定に保つ。 In a long-stroke elevator, an air pressure control device for controlling the air pressure in the car is provided in order to alleviate the discomfort of the ears due to a sudden change in air pressure. The air pressure control device operates the intake blower and the exhaust blower when the car moves up and down in the hoistway to pressurize or depressurize the air pressure in the car to keep the amount of change in air pressure per unit time constant. Keep in.

このようなエレベータでは、乗りかご内の気圧を外気圧と異なるように変化させるため、乗りかごの気密性を高める。これに対し、特許文献1に記載の技術が知られている。 In such an elevator, the air pressure inside the car is changed to be different from the outside air pressure, so that the airtightness of the car is improved. On the other hand, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is known.

特許文献1に記載の技術では、気圧制御装置による加圧および減圧に応じて弾性変形する可撓性部材により、かご戸の下端と、かごシル(以下、適宜「シル」と記す)との間の間隙を密閉する。 In the technique described in Patent Document 1, between the lower end of the car door and the car sill (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as "sill") by a flexible member that elastically deforms in response to pressurization and depressurization by the atmospheric pressure control device. Seal the gap.

国際公開第2017/138060号International Publication No. 2017/138060

特許文献1に記載の技術で、気圧制御装置による加圧時および減圧時に、可撓性部材には、可撓性部材自身の復元力、乗りかご内外の圧力差により可撓性部材とシルとの間の隙間部に発生する気流によって生じる負圧、および気圧差圧力の3つの力が加わる。これら3つの力の内、負圧と気圧差圧力が、復元力に抗して、可撓性部材をシル側に押し付ける。これにより、かご戸の下端とかごシル間の間隙が密閉される。しかしながら、気圧制御装置による加圧および減圧によって乗りかご内外の圧力差が所定値に達するまで、可撓性部材にチャタリングが生じ、異音が発生するという問題がある。 According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, during pressurization and depressurization by the air pressure control device, the flexible member is provided with the flexible member and the sill due to the restoring force of the flexible member itself and the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car. Three forces are applied: the negative pressure generated by the air flow generated in the gap between the two, and the pressure difference pressure. Of these three forces, the negative pressure and the pressure difference pressure push the flexible member toward the sill side against the restoring force. As a result, the gap between the lower end of the car door and the car sill is sealed. However, there is a problem that chattering occurs in the flexible member until the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car reaches a predetermined value due to pressurization and depressurization by the atmospheric pressure control device, and abnormal noise is generated.

前述のように負圧と気圧差圧力によって可撓性部材がシル側に押し付けられて、可撓性部材がシルに接触すると、可撓性部材とシルとの間の隙間部が無くなり、負圧が発生しなくなる。この状態で、復元力の方が気圧差圧力より大きい場合、再度、隙間部が生じる。このため、再度、負圧が生じ、負圧と気圧差圧力によって可撓性部材がシル側に押し付けられる。このような動作が、乗りかご内外の圧力差が所定値に達するまで繰り返されるため、可撓性部材にチャタリングが生じ、異音が発生する。 As described above, when the flexible member is pressed against the sill by the negative pressure and the pressure difference pressure and the flexible member comes into contact with the sill, the gap between the flexible member and the sill disappears, and the negative pressure Will not occur. In this state, if the restoring force is larger than the pressure difference pressure, a gap is generated again. Therefore, a negative pressure is generated again, and the flexible member is pressed against the sill side by the negative pressure and the pressure difference pressure. Since such an operation is repeated until the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car reaches a predetermined value, chattering occurs in the flexible member and an abnormal noise is generated.

そこで、本発明は、乗りかご内の加圧時および減圧時に発生する異音を低減できるエレベータ装置を提供する。 Therefore, the present invention provides an elevator device capable of reducing abnormal noise generated during pressurization and depressurization in the car.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明によるエレベータ装置は、乗りかご内の気圧を制御するものであって、乗りかごが備えるかご戸の下端部に、乗りかご内の気圧の加圧もしくは減圧に応じて、かご戸と、乗りかごが備えるかごシルとの間の隙間を塞ぐ可撓性部材を有し、可撓性部材は弾性体からなり、可撓性部材には、可撓性部材よりも質量密度が大きな複数の部材が部分的に配置され、可撓性部材は、かごシルの平面部に平行に対向する可動部を有し、複数の部材は、可動部に配置され、複数の部材が、可撓性部材の長手方向に沿って断続的に配置され、可撓性部材の前記可動部は、乗りかご内の気圧の加圧もしくは減圧に応じて、かごシルの平面部に向かって下方に変位して、かごシルの前記平面部に当接することにより、かご戸とかごシルとの間の隙間を塞ぎ、可撓性部材の可動部が、乗りかご内の気圧の加圧中もしくは減圧中に、復元力により、シルの平面部から上方に変位して、可動部とかごシルの平面部との間に隙間が生じるとき、可撓性部材の可動部における複数の部材が配置される部分は、自重により下方へ変位して、かごシルの平面部と当接した状態が保たれるIn order to solve the above problems, the elevator device according to the present invention controls the pressure inside the car, and presses or reduces the pressure inside the car at the lower end of the car door provided in the car. Accordingly, it has a flexible member that closes the gap between the car door and the car sill provided in the car, the flexible member is made of an elastic body, and the flexible member is more than a flexible member. A plurality of members having a high mass density are partially arranged , the flexible member has a movable portion parallel to the flat surface portion of the cage sill, and the plurality of members are arranged in the movable portion, and a plurality of members are arranged. The members are arranged intermittently along the longitudinal direction of the flexible member, and the movable portion of the flexible member faces the flat surface portion of the car sill in response to the pressurization or depressurization of the pressure in the car. By shifting downward and contacting the flat surface portion of the car sill, the gap between the car door and the car sill is closed, and the movable part of the flexible member is pressurizing the pressure inside the car. Alternatively, during depressurization, when the restoring force causes an upward displacement from the flat surface portion of the sill to create a gap between the movable portion and the flat surface portion of the cage sill, a plurality of members in the movable portion of the flexible member are arranged. The portion to be formed is displaced downward by its own weight, and the state of being in contact with the flat surface portion of the car sill is maintained .

本発明によれば、乗りかご内の気圧の加圧時および減圧時に発生する異音を低減できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce abnormal noise generated when the air pressure in the car is pressurized and when the pressure is reduced.

上記した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 Issues, configurations and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the description of the following embodiments.

本発明の一実施形態であるエレベータ装置の全体概要を示す側断面図である。It is a side sectional view which shows the whole outline of the elevator apparatus which is one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態における乗りかごの外観斜視図である。It is external perspective view of the car in this embodiment. 図2に示す乗りかごのかご戸下部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the lower part of the car door of the car shown in FIG. 図3に示すかご戸下部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the lower part of the car door shown in FIG. 図4に示す可撓性部材およびその周辺部材を示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the flexible member shown in FIG. 4 and the peripheral member thereof. 変形例における可撓性部材およびその周辺部材を示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the flexible member and the peripheral member thereof in the modification. 図5における可撓性部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the flexible member in FIG. 気圧制御時の初期における可撓性部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the flexible member at the initial stage at the time of atmospheric pressure control. 気圧制御が進んだ場合における可撓性部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the flexible member when the atmospheric pressure control is advanced.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を用いながら説明する。なお、各図において、参照番号が同一のものは同一の構成要件あるいは類似の機能を備えた構成要件を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, those having the same reference number indicate the same constituent requirements or constituent requirements having similar functions.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態であるエレベータ装置の全体概要を示す側断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an overall outline of an elevator device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、エレベータ装置100は、昇降路102内を昇降する乗りかご1および釣り合いおもり104と、昇降路102内において乗りかご1および釣り合いおもり104を吊持する主ロープ105と、主ロープ105が巻き掛けられるシーブ106を有する巻上機(図示せず)と、主ロープ105が巻き掛けられる反らせ車107とを有している。本実施形態では巻上機(シーブ106を含む)と反らせ車107は昇降路102の上部に配置される機械室108内に設けられている。このように構成されるエレベータ装置100においては、巻上機のシーブ106が回転することで主ロープ105が駆動されると、乗りかご1および釣り合いおもり104が互いに反対方向に昇降路102内を昇降する。なお、主ロープ105は、乗りかご1においてかご室を支持するかご枠に連結されるとともに、釣り合いおもり104において複数のおもり片を支持する枠体に連結される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the elevator device 100 includes a car 1 and a counterweight 104 that move up and down in the hoistway 102, a main rope 105 that suspends the car 1 and the counterweight 104 in the hoistway 102, and a main rope 105. It has a hoisting machine (not shown) having a sheave 106 on which the rope 105 is wound, and a warp wheel 107 on which the main rope 105 is wound. In the present embodiment, the hoisting machine (including the sheave 106) and the warp wheel 107 are provided in the machine room 108 arranged in the upper part of the hoistway 102. In the elevator device 100 configured in this way, when the main rope 105 is driven by the rotation of the sheave 106 of the hoisting machine, the car 1 and the balance weight 104 move up and down in the hoistway 102 in opposite directions. do. The main rope 105 is connected to a car frame that supports the car chamber in the car 1, and is also connected to a frame that supports a plurality of weight pieces in the counterweight 104.

図1では、エレベータ装置100が設置される建屋の最下階109と最上階110を模式的に示しているが、建屋の階床数は任意で良い。また、各階床には乗場戸111が設けられている。乗場戸111は、乗りかご1が停止した際に、乗りかご1に設けられるかご戸(図2の「2」)と対向して係合し、乗りかご1に設けられるドア駆動装置によってかご戸と共に開閉する。 FIG. 1 schematically shows the bottom floor 109 and the top floor 110 of the building in which the elevator device 100 is installed, but the number of floors in the building may be arbitrary. Further, a landing door 111 is provided on each floor. When the car 1 is stopped, the landing door 111 is engaged with the car door (“2” in FIG. 2) provided in the car 1 so as to face the car door, and the car door is driven by the door drive device provided in the car 1. Opens and closes with.

図2は、本実施形態における乗りかごの外観斜視図である。 FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the car according to the present embodiment.

乗りかご1においては、前面側に出入口用のかご戸2が設けられ、上部には吸気ブロア3および排気ブロア4を備える気圧制御装置が設けられる。気圧制御装置は、乗りかご1が昇降路内を昇降するときに、吸気ブロア3および排気ブロア4を制御して乗りかご1内の気圧を加圧および減圧することにより、単位時間あたりの気圧の変化量が一定に保たれる。これにより、乗りかご1内の乗客が耳に感じる不快感が緩和される。 In the car 1, a car door 2 for entrance / exit is provided on the front side, and an air pressure control device including an intake blower 3 and an exhaust blower 4 is provided on the upper part. When the car 1 moves up and down in the hoistway, the air pressure control device controls the intake blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 to pressurize and depressurize the air pressure in the car 1, thereby increasing the air pressure per unit time. The amount of change is kept constant. As a result, the discomfort felt by the passengers in the car 1 is alleviated.

例えば、図1において乗りかご1が最下階109から最上階110へ向かって走行する一走行行程において、乗りかご1は、最下階109における停止状態から加速され、最高速度(例えば、定格速度)に達した後、減速されて最上階110に停止する。この時、乗りかご内の気圧を制御しない場合、乗りかご1内の気圧は、乗りかご1の位置の外気圧に等しくなる。したがって、乗りかご1内の気圧は、最下階109における気圧から、加速に応じて緩やかに下がり出し、最高速度時の前後では気圧の変化が大きくなり、減速に応じて緩やかに最上階110における気圧すなわち最小値に近づく。 For example, in one traveling stroke in which the car 1 travels from the lowest floor 109 to the top floor 110 in FIG. 1, the car 1 is accelerated from the stopped state on the lowest floor 109 and has a maximum speed (for example, a rated speed). ) Is reached, the vehicle is decelerated and stops at the top floor 110. At this time, if the air pressure inside the car is not controlled, the air pressure inside the car 1 becomes equal to the outside air pressure at the position of the car 1. Therefore, the atmospheric pressure in the car 1 gradually decreases from the atmospheric pressure in the lowermost floor 109 in response to acceleration, the change in atmospheric pressure becomes larger before and after the maximum speed, and gradually in the uppermost floor 110 in response to deceleration. It approaches the atmospheric pressure, that is, the minimum value.

これに対し、本実施形態では、乗りかご1内の気圧は、気圧制御装置によって、加速に応じて減圧され、最高速度時の近くで加圧に転じ、減速に応じて加圧される。これにより、一走行行程中、単位時間あたりの気圧の減衰量が所定値に保たれる。また、乗りかご1が最上階110から最下階109へ向かって走行する一走行行程においては、加速に応じて加圧され、最高速度時の近くで減圧に転じ、減速に応じて減圧される。これにより、単位時間あたりの気圧の上昇量が所定値に保たれる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the air pressure in the car 1 is depressurized by the pressure control device according to the acceleration, turns to pressurization near the maximum speed, and is pressurized according to the deceleration. As a result, the amount of atmospheric pressure attenuation per unit time is maintained at a predetermined value during one running stroke. Further, in one traveling stroke in which the car 1 travels from the top floor 110 to the bottom floor 109, the pressure is increased according to the acceleration, the pressure is reduced near the maximum speed, and the pressure is reduced according to the deceleration. .. As a result, the amount of increase in atmospheric pressure per unit time is maintained at a predetermined value.

上述したように乗りかご1には、開閉可能なかご戸2が設けられているため、かご戸2が閉じられた状態でも、かご戸2と、かご戸の周辺の部材との間には、隙間部が存在する。このため、乗りかご1内の気圧を加圧および減圧する場合に、隙間部を介して乗りかご1の内外が連通してしまうと、気圧制御装置による気圧制御効率が低下してしまう。そこで、本実施形態における乗りかご1は、以下に説明するような気密構造を有する。 As described above, since the car 1 is provided with the car door 2 that can be opened and closed, even when the car door 2 is closed, there is a gap between the car door 2 and the members around the car door. There is a gap. Therefore, when the air pressure in the car 1 is pressurized and depressurized, if the inside and outside of the car 1 communicate with each other through the gap, the air pressure control efficiency by the air pressure control device is lowered. Therefore, the car 1 in the present embodiment has an airtight structure as described below.

図3は、図2に示す乗りかご1のかご戸下部を示す断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower part of the car door of the car 1 shown in FIG.

かご戸2は、対となって対向配置されるパネル材2a,2bと、パネル材2a,2b間にボルト5により固定される補強部材6とを備えている。補強部材6によって、かご戸2として所望の強度が確保されている。かご戸2は、かご戸2下端との間に所定の隙間部を確保しつつ、かご床に設けられるかごシル7に案内され、水平方向に開閉動作可能に構成されている。かご戸2下部には、ボルト8によりかご戸2に結合されるブラケット9に取り付けられるシュー10が設けられる。シュー10は、かごシル7に設けられるシル溝7aに遊嵌されている。 The car door 2 includes panel members 2a and 2b arranged in pairs and facing each other, and a reinforcing member 6 fixed between the panel members 2a and 2b by bolts 5. The reinforcing member 6 ensures the desired strength of the car door 2. The car door 2 is configured to be able to open and close in the horizontal direction by being guided by a car sill 7 provided on the car floor while securing a predetermined gap between the car door 2 and the lower end of the car door 2. At the lower part of the car door 2, a shoe 10 attached to a bracket 9 connected to the car door 2 by a bolt 8 is provided. The shoe 10 is loosely fitted in a sill groove 7a provided in the car sill 7.

かご戸2には、かご戸2の閉状態で乗りかご1内の気圧を加圧および減圧する場合に、かご戸2下端と、かごシル7との間に位置する隙間部11を閉塞して乗りかご1を密閉する気密装置12が設けられている。この気密装置12は、その主要構造部として、弾性体からなる可撓性部材13を有する。なお、本実施形態では、弾性体としてゴム材が適用される。可撓性部材13は、かご戸2下端の幅方向全体に渡って延在する共に、乗りかご1内の加圧および減圧に応じて弾性変形して隙間部11を閉塞する。これにより、乗りかご1が密閉されるので、気圧制御装置による乗りかご1内の気圧の制御の効率や精度が向上する。 When the air pressure in the car 1 is pressurized and depressurized in the car door 2 in the closed state, the car door 2 closes the gap 11 located between the lower end of the car door 2 and the car sill 7. An airtight device 12 for sealing the car 1 is provided. The airtight device 12 has a flexible member 13 made of an elastic body as a main structural part thereof. In this embodiment, a rubber material is applied as the elastic body. The flexible member 13 extends over the entire width direction of the lower end of the car door 2 and elastically deforms in response to pressurization and depressurization in the car 1 to close the gap 11. As a result, the car 1 is sealed, so that the efficiency and accuracy of controlling the air pressure in the car 1 by the air pressure control device are improved.

図4は、図3に示すかご戸2下部の拡大図である。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lower part of the car door 2 shown in FIG.

気密装置12は、可撓性部材13のほか、ブラケット14、ロッド材15、第1押さえ具16、第2押さえ具17、ナット18によって構成される。 In addition to the flexible member 13, the airtight device 12 includes a bracket 14, a rod member 15, a first holding tool 16, a second holding tool 17, and a nut 18.

ブラケット14は、L字状の断面形状を有し、パネル材2aの内側下端に固設される。なお、本実施形態では、ブラケット14におけるL字の垂直辺部とパネル材2aとが、接着剤によって接着される。この垂直辺部には、ねじが切られたロッド材15が立設する。 The bracket 14 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape and is fixed to the inner lower end of the panel material 2a. In the present embodiment, the L-shaped vertical side portion of the bracket 14 and the panel material 2a are adhered to each other by an adhesive. A threaded rod member 15 is erected on this vertical side portion.

第1押さえ具16は、L字状の断面形状を有すると共に、ロッド材15が挿通される長孔16aを有し、ブラケット14の内側に配置される。また、第2押さえ具17は、L字状の断面形状を有し、第1押さえ具16の内側に配置される。 The first presser 16 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, has an elongated hole 16a through which the rod member 15 is inserted, and is arranged inside the bracket 14. Further, the second holding tool 17 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape and is arranged inside the first holding tool 16.

これら第1押さえ具16および第2押さえ具17は、ロッド材15およびロッド材15に螺合されるナット18によって、ブラケット14に対して固定される。第1押さえ具16の水平片と第2押さえ具17の水平片との間に可撓性部材13における上部水平部である固定部13aが挟み込まれ、これによって可撓性部材13はかご戸2の下端部に支持される。 The first retainer 16 and the second retainer 17 are fixed to the bracket 14 by the rod member 15 and the nut 18 screwed into the rod member 15. A fixing portion 13a, which is an upper horizontal portion of the flexible member 13, is sandwiched between the horizontal piece of the first holding tool 16 and the horizontal piece of the second holding tool 17, whereby the flexible member 13 is placed in the car door 2. It is supported by the lower end of the.

可撓性部材13は、固定部13aと、固定部13aに連続する上側可動部13bと、上側可動部13bに連続する下側可動部13cとを有する。 The flexible member 13 has a fixed portion 13a, an upper movable portion 13b continuous with the fixed portion 13a, and a lower movable portion 13c continuous with the upper movable portion 13b.

上側可動部13bは、ブラケット14の水平片と対向すると共に、ブラケット14の水平片と鋭角をなす。したがって、少なくとも、乗りかご1内の気圧が制御されない通常時において、ブラケット14の水平片と上側可動部13bの間にはくさび状の隙間部19が介在する。 The upper movable portion 13b faces the horizontal piece of the bracket 14 and forms an acute angle with the horizontal piece of the bracket 14. Therefore, at least in a normal time when the air pressure in the car 1 is not controlled, a wedge-shaped gap 19 is interposed between the horizontal piece of the bracket 14 and the upper movable portion 13b.

下側可動部13cは、上側可動部13bの一端から延設されると共に、上側可動部13bに対向する。下側可動部13cは、上側可動部13bと鋭角をなし、少なくとも通常時において、上側可動部13bと下側可動部13cとの間にはくさび状の隙間部20が介在する。また、下側可動部13cは、通常時には、かごシル7の平面部に略平行に対向し、下側可動部13cとかごシル7との間には、略水平の隙間部11aが介在する。 The lower movable portion 13c extends from one end of the upper movable portion 13b and faces the upper movable portion 13b. The lower movable portion 13c forms an acute angle with the upper movable portion 13b, and at least in a normal state, a wedge-shaped gap 20 is interposed between the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c. Further, the lower movable portion 13c normally faces the flat surface portion of the car sill 7 substantially in parallel, and a substantially horizontal gap portion 11a is interposed between the lower movable portion 13c and the car sill 7.

ブラケット14の水平片と第1押さえ具16の水平片との間には所定の隙間部が確保されているので、第1押さえ具16の長孔16a内におけるロッド材15の位置を動かすことにより、ブラケット14の水平辺からの第1押さえ具16の高さ位置を調整することできる。これにより、第1押さえ具16と第2押さえ具17に挟み込まれる可撓性部材13における、下側可動部13cと、かごシル7との間に介在する隙間部11aの通常時における高さ寸法を調整することができる。これにより、乗りかご1内の気圧を加圧および減圧するときに、可撓性部材13によって信頼性高く乗りかご1を密閉することができる。 Since a predetermined gap is secured between the horizontal piece of the bracket 14 and the horizontal piece of the first holding tool 16, the position of the rod member 15 in the elongated hole 16a of the first holding tool 16 is moved. , The height position of the first holding tool 16 from the horizontal side of the bracket 14 can be adjusted. As a result, in the flexible member 13 sandwiched between the first holding tool 16 and the second holding tool 17, the height dimension of the gap portion 11a interposed between the lower movable portion 13c and the car sill 7 in a normal state. Can be adjusted. As a result, when the air pressure in the car 1 is pressurized and reduced, the flexible member 13 can reliably seal the car 1.

図5は、図4に示す可撓性部材13およびその周辺部材(すなわち、気密装置12(図3))を示す部分斜視図である。なお、図5においては、図4に示すロッド材15、長孔16aおよびナット18は図示を省略している。 FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing the flexible member 13 shown in FIG. 4 and its peripheral members (that is, the airtight device 12 (FIG. 3)). In FIG. 5, the rod material 15, the elongated hole 16a, and the nut 18 shown in FIG. 4 are not shown.

可撓性部材13、可撓性部材13を挟み込む第1押さえ具16および第2押さえ具17、並びに、可撓性部材13を挟み込む第1押さえ具16と第2押さえ具17が図示しないロッド材およびナットによって固定されるブラケット14は、かご戸の下端部において、乗りかごの間口幅方向すなわちかご戸の幅方向に延在する(図7参照)。すなわち、本実施形態において、可撓性部材13と第1押さえ具16と第2押さえ具17およびブラケット14は長尺体である。 The flexible member 13, the first presser 16 and the second presser 17 that sandwich the flexible member 13, and the rod material that the first presser 16 and the second presser 17 that sandwich the flexible member 13 are not shown. The bracket 14 fixed by the nut and the nut extends at the lower end of the car door in the width direction of the frontage of the car, that is, in the width direction of the car door (see FIG. 7). That is, in the present embodiment, the flexible member 13, the first holding tool 16, the second holding tool 17, and the bracket 14 are long bodies.

本実施形態において、可撓性部材13は、固定部13aと、上側可動部13bと、下側可動部13cと、固定部13aおよび上側可動部13bを連結する垂直連結部13dと、上側可動部13bおよび下側可動部13cを連結する連結部13eとを有する。これら固定部13a、上側可動部13b、下側可動部13c、垂直連結部13dおよび連結部13eは、連続する弾性体によって一体に構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the flexible member 13 includes a fixed portion 13a, an upper movable portion 13b, a lower movable portion 13c, a vertical connecting portion 13d that connects the fixed portion 13a and the upper movable portion 13b, and an upper movable portion. It has a connecting portion 13e that connects the 13b and the lower movable portion 13c. The fixed portion 13a, the upper movable portion 13b, the lower movable portion 13c, the vertical connecting portion 13d, and the connecting portion 13e are integrally formed of a continuous elastic body.

また、後述する補強体21が、下側可動部13cの開放端部内に埋め込まれている(図3,4(ハッチング部)参照)。したがって、補強体21の表面全体(水平面(上面)およびその裏面(下面)、並びに各垂直面(側面))が、下側可動部13cを構成する弾性体によって覆われている。すなわち、補強体21は、外部に露出しない。なお、本実施形態では、可撓性部材13はゴムにより成型される。ゴム成型の際に、同時に補強体21が埋め込まれる。 Further, the reinforcing body 21 described later is embedded in the open end portion of the lower movable portion 13c (see FIGS. 3 and 4 (hatched portion)). Therefore, the entire surface of the reinforcing body 21 (horizontal plane (upper surface) and its back surface (lower surface), and each vertical surface (side surface)) is covered with an elastic body constituting the lower movable portion 13c. That is, the reinforcing body 21 is not exposed to the outside. In this embodiment, the flexible member 13 is molded from rubber. At the time of rubber molding, the reinforcing body 21 is embedded at the same time.

このように下側可動部13cには補強体21が埋め込まれるので、下側可動部13cの厚さは、補強体21の厚さよりも大きな所定値に設定される。また、上側可動部13bおよび下側可動部13cの厚さは、乗りかご1内の加圧および減圧に応じて、弾性変形可能であり、かつかご戸とかごシル間の隙間部を塞ぐことができる変位量が得られるような大きさに、設定されている。 Since the reinforcing body 21 is embedded in the lower movable portion 13c in this way, the thickness of the lower movable portion 13c is set to a predetermined value larger than the thickness of the reinforcing body 21. Further, the thickness of the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c can be elastically deformed according to the pressurization and depressurization in the car 1, and the gap between the car door and the car sill can be closed. The size is set so that the amount of displacement that can be obtained can be obtained.

図6は、本実施形態の変形例における、可撓性部材13およびその周辺部材を示す部分斜視図である。なお、本実施形態(図5)と異なる点について説明する。 FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing the flexible member 13 and its peripheral members in the modified example of the present embodiment. The points different from the present embodiment (FIG. 5) will be described.

本変形例において、補強体21は、下側可動部13c上面の凹部に嵌合される。この凹部は、上側可動部13bと下側可動部13cとの間に介在する隙間部に向く下側可動部13cの水平面部、すなわち下側可動部13c上面において開口する。したがって、補強体21の一部が、外部に露出する。なお、補強体21における露出水平面の裏面は、図5の実施形態と同様に、下側可動部13cを構成する弾性体によって覆われている。 In this modification, the reinforcing body 21 is fitted into the recess on the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c. This recess is opened in the horizontal surface portion of the lower movable portion 13c facing the gap portion interposed between the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c, that is, the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c. Therefore, a part of the reinforcing body 21 is exposed to the outside. The back surface of the exposed horizontal surface of the reinforcing body 21 is covered with an elastic body constituting the lower movable portion 13c, as in the embodiment of FIG.

本変形例においても、可撓性部材13は、上述の凹部を含めて、ゴムにより成型される。補強体21は、ゴム成型後に、凹部の開口部から凹部内へ押し込まれる。これにより、補強体21が下側可動部13cに嵌合される。 Also in this modification, the flexible member 13 is molded of rubber including the above-mentioned recesses. The reinforcing body 21 is pushed into the recess through the opening of the recess after rubber molding. As a result, the reinforcing body 21 is fitted to the lower movable portion 13c.

なお、本変形例において、補強体21は、下側可動部13cに嵌合されることにより、下側可動部13cに固定されるが、さらに接着剤を用いて凹部内に固着してもよい。また、図6において、補強体21は、下側可動部13cの上面から、上側可動部13bと下側可動部13cとの間に介在する隙間部内に突出している。すなわち、補強体21の露出水平面は下側可動部13c上面よりも上方に位置する。これに限らず、補強体21の露出水平面は、下側可動部13c上面よりも下方すなわち凹部内に位置してもよいし、下側可動部13c上面と同一平面に位置してもよい。 In this modification, the reinforcing body 21 is fixed to the lower movable portion 13c by being fitted to the lower movable portion 13c, but may be further fixed in the recess by using an adhesive. .. Further, in FIG. 6, the reinforcing body 21 projects from the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c into a gap portion interposed between the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c. That is, the exposed horizontal plane of the reinforcing body 21 is located above the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c. Not limited to this, the exposed horizontal plane of the reinforcing body 21 may be located below the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c, that is, in the recess, or may be located in the same plane as the upper surface of the lower movable portion 13c.

図7は、図5における可撓性部材13を示す正面図である。本図は、可撓性部材13を含むかご戸2の下部、並びにかごシル7を、乗りかご1内から見る場合の正面図である。 FIG. 7 is a front view showing the flexible member 13 in FIG. This figure is a front view when the lower part of the car door 2 including the flexible member 13 and the car sill 7 are viewed from the inside of the car 1.

図7に示すように、可撓性部材13は、可撓性部材13の長手方向がかご戸2の幅方向に沿うように、複数組のロッド材15およびナット18によって、かご戸2の下端部に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the flexible member 13, the lower end of the car door 2 is provided by a plurality of sets of rod members 15 and nuts 18 so that the longitudinal direction of the flexible member 13 is along the width direction of the car door 2. It is fixed to the part.

可撓性部材13には、可撓性部材13の長手方向に沿って、所定の形状および所定の質量を有する補強体21が、複数個、実質等間隔で配置される。補強体21は、板状ないし直方体状の金属片からなり、上述のように可撓性部材13の下側可動部13cに埋め込まれている。なお、本実施形態では、補強体21を金属板で構成しているが、これに限らず、可撓性部材13を構成する弾性体よりも質量密度(以下、単に「密度」と記す)が大きな材料で構成されていればよい。例えば、可撓性部材13をゴムで構成するとともに、補強体21よりも密度が大きな樹脂で構成してもよい。 A plurality of reinforcing bodies 21 having a predetermined shape and a predetermined mass are arranged on the flexible member 13 along the longitudinal direction of the flexible member 13 at substantially equal intervals. The reinforcing body 21 is made of a plate-shaped or rectangular parallelepiped-shaped metal piece, and is embedded in the lower movable portion 13c of the flexible member 13 as described above. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing body 21 is made of a metal plate, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the mass density (hereinafter, simply referred to as “density”) is higher than that of the elastic body constituting the flexible member 13. It suffices if it is composed of a large material. For example, the flexible member 13 may be made of rubber and may be made of a resin having a higher density than the reinforcing body 21.

次に、気圧制御装置によって乗りかご1内の気圧が制御(加圧または減圧)される場合における、可撓性部材13を含む気密装置12の動作について、図7〜9を用いて説明する。 Next, the operation of the airtight device 12 including the flexible member 13 when the air pressure in the car 1 is controlled (pressurized or depressurized) by the air pressure control device will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9.

前述の図7は、気圧制御装置を作動させていない場合における、補強体21を含む可撓性部材13の状態を示している。 FIG. 7 described above shows the state of the flexible member 13 including the reinforcing body 21 when the atmospheric pressure control device is not operated.

下側可動部13cにおいて補強体21が埋設される部分は、補強体21の密度が可撓性部材13を構成する弾性体の密度よりも大きいため、補強体21の重さを含む自重により、局所的に、かごシル7に向かって、すなわち下方へ、変形もしくは変位する。このため、図7に示すように、可撓性部材13の下側可動部13cは、下側可動部13cの長手方向に沿って、補強体21の間隔に相当する所定間隔の起伏を有しながら、かごシル7の水平面に対向する。なお、気圧制御装置を作動させていない場合においては、可撓性部材13の下側可動部13cは、かごシル7の水面からは離れており、下側可動部13cの長手方向全体において、下側可動部13cとかごシル7との間に隙間部11aが存在する。したがって、かご戸2の下端部に可撓性部材13を設けながらも、乗りかご1が停止している場合には、かご戸2は円滑に開閉される。 In the lower movable portion 13c where the reinforcing body 21 is embedded, the density of the reinforcing body 21 is higher than the density of the elastic body constituting the flexible member 13, and therefore, due to its own weight including the weight of the reinforcing body 21. Locally, it deforms or displaces toward the car sill 7, that is, downward. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower movable portion 13c of the flexible member 13 has undulations at a predetermined interval corresponding to the interval of the reinforcing body 21 along the longitudinal direction of the lower movable portion 13c. However, it faces the horizontal plane of the car sill 7. When the air pressure control device is not operated, the lower movable portion 13c of the flexible member 13 is separated from the water surface of the car sill 7, and is lowered in the entire longitudinal direction of the lower movable portion 13c. There is a gap 11a between the side movable portion 13c and the car sill 7. Therefore, when the car 1 is stopped while the flexible member 13 is provided at the lower end of the car door 2, the car door 2 is smoothly opened and closed.

図8は、気圧制御時の初期における可撓性部材13を示す正面図である。 FIG. 8 is a front view showing the flexible member 13 at the initial stage during atmospheric pressure control.

図7の状態から気圧制御装置を作動させて乗りかご1内を加圧すると、可撓性部材13の下側可動部13cとかごシル7との間の隙間部11aにおいて、乗りかご1内から乗りかご1外に向かって空気の流れが生じるため、隙間部11aの空気圧が低下して負圧となる。この負圧、および上側可動部13bとブラケット14の水平辺との間に存在するくさび状の隙間部19に掛かる気圧差圧力によって、上側可動部13bおよび下側可動部13cがかごシル7に向かって押し下げられる。 When the pressure control device is operated from the state shown in FIG. 7 to pressurize the inside of the car 1, the inside of the car 1 is pressed in the gap 11a between the lower movable portion 13c of the flexible member 13 and the car sill 7. Since the air flow is generated toward the outside of the car 1, the air pressure in the gap 11a is lowered to become a negative pressure. Due to this negative pressure and the pressure difference pressure applied to the wedge-shaped gap 19 existing between the upper movable portion 13b and the horizontal side of the bracket 14, the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c are directed toward the car sill 7. Is pushed down.

このとき、前述のように、下側可動部13cにおける補強体21が埋め込まれる部分は、補強体21が埋め込まれていない部分よりも下方へ変位しているため、図8に示すように、補強体21が埋め込まれていない部分よりも先にかごシル7の水平面に当接する。このため、補強体21が埋め込まれる部分がシル7の水平面に当接するとき、補強体21が埋め込まれていない部分とかごシル7との間には、依然として隙間部11aが存在する。 At this time, as described above, the portion of the lower movable portion 13c in which the reinforcing body 21 is embedded is displaced downward from the portion in which the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded, so that the reinforcing body 21 is reinforced as shown in FIG. The body 21 comes into contact with the horizontal surface of the car sill 7 before the portion where the body 21 is not embedded. Therefore, when the portion in which the reinforcing body 21 is embedded comes into contact with the horizontal plane of the sill 7, there is still a gap 11a between the portion in which the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded and the car sill 7.

図9は、気圧制御が進んだ場合における可撓性部材13を示す正面図である。 FIG. 9 is a front view showing the flexible member 13 when the atmospheric pressure control is advanced.

図8の状態から気圧制御が進み、乗りかご1内の気圧が加圧されると、図9に示すように、補強体21が埋設される部分に加えて、補強体21が埋設されていない部分もかごシル7に当接する。このため、隙間部11aが無くなり、乗りかご1が密閉される。隙間部11aが無くなるため、可撓性部材13に負圧が作用しない。したがって、可撓性部材13には、可撓性部材13自身の復元力と上述の気圧差圧力が作用する。復元力が気圧差圧力より大きい場合、可撓性部材13は、図8に示す状態に戻り、下側可動部13cにおける補強体21が埋め込まれていない部分とかごシル7との間に隙間部11aが生じる。なお、補強体21が埋め込まれる部分は、かごシル7に当接した状態が保たれる。補強体21が埋設されていない部分においては、再び負圧が生じ、負圧と気圧差圧力によって可撓性部材13はかごシル7側に押し付けられる。 When the air pressure control proceeds from the state of FIG. 8 and the air pressure in the car 1 is pressurized, as shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded in addition to the portion where the reinforcing body 21 is embedded. The portion also comes into contact with the car sill 7. Therefore, the gap 11a is eliminated, and the car 1 is sealed. Since the gap 11a is eliminated, no negative pressure acts on the flexible member 13. Therefore, the restoring force of the flexible member 13 itself and the above-mentioned pressure difference pressure act on the flexible member 13. When the restoring force is larger than the pressure difference pressure, the flexible member 13 returns to the state shown in FIG. 11a occurs. The portion where the reinforcing body 21 is embedded is kept in contact with the car sill 7. In the portion where the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded, a negative pressure is generated again, and the flexible member 13 is pressed against the car sill 7 side by the negative pressure and the pressure difference pressure.

可撓性部材13においては、図8の動作状態と図9の動作状態が、かご内外の圧力差が気圧制御装置によって所定値に達するまで、交互に繰り返される。すなわち、可撓性部材13の動作にチャタリングが生じる。チャタリングが生じると、異音(振動音)が発生する。本実施形態では、補強体21が埋め込まれた部分が、補強体21が埋め込まれない部分よりも先にかごシル7に接触して、可撓性部材13における振動の節となる。これによって、補強体21が埋め込まれない複数の部分、すなわち可撓性部材13全体よりも狭い複数の部分に、チャタリングに伴う振動が発生する。これによって、可撓性部材13の振動の振幅が低減され、チャタリングに伴う異音を低減することができる。 In the flexible member 13, the operating state of FIG. 8 and the operating state of FIG. 9 are alternately repeated until the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car reaches a predetermined value by the atmospheric pressure control device. That is, chattering occurs in the operation of the flexible member 13. When chattering occurs, abnormal noise (vibration noise) is generated. In the present embodiment, the portion in which the reinforcing body 21 is embedded comes into contact with the car sill 7 before the portion in which the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded, and becomes a vibration node in the flexible member 13. As a result, vibrations associated with chattering are generated in the plurality of portions where the reinforcing body 21 is not embedded, that is, the plurality of portions narrower than the entire flexible member 13. As a result, the amplitude of vibration of the flexible member 13 can be reduced, and abnormal noise due to chattering can be reduced.

なお、かご内外の圧力差が気圧制御装置によって所定値(制御目標値)に達すると、上側可動部13bに十分な気圧差圧力が掛かり、補強体21が埋め込まれる部分と補強体21が埋め込まれる部分の両方がかごシル7に当接する状態が保たれる。これにより、異音が停止するとともに、乗りかご1の気密状態が保持される。 When the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the car reaches a predetermined value (control target value) by the pressure control device, a sufficient pressure difference pressure is applied to the upper movable portion 13b, and the portion where the reinforcing body 21 is embedded and the reinforcing body 21 are embedded. A state in which both portions are in contact with the car sill 7 is maintained. As a result, the abnormal noise is stopped and the airtight state of the car 1 is maintained.

乗りかご1内の気圧を減圧する場合には、可撓性部材13の下側可動部13cとかごシル7との間の隙間部11aにおいて、乗りかご1外から乗りかご1内に向かって空気の流れが生じるため、隙間部11aの空気圧が低下して負圧となる。また、上側可動部13bと下側可動部13c間に存在するくさび状の隙間部20に気圧差圧力が掛かる。このため、乗りかご1内の気圧を加圧する場合と同様に、可撓性部材13には、負圧、気圧差圧力および復元力が作用する。したがって、乗りかご1内の気圧を減圧する場合も、本実施形態によれば、図8および図9の状態を繰り返すチャタリングによって発生する異音を低減することができる。 When the air pressure in the car 1 is reduced, air is introduced from the outside of the car 1 toward the inside of the car 1 in the gap 11a between the lower movable portion 13c of the flexible member 13 and the car sill 7. The air pressure in the gap 11a drops and becomes a negative pressure. Further, a pressure difference pressure is applied to the wedge-shaped gap 20 existing between the upper movable portion 13b and the lower movable portion 13c. Therefore, a negative pressure, a pressure difference pressure, and a restoring force act on the flexible member 13 as in the case of pressurizing the air pressure in the car 1. Therefore, even when the air pressure in the car 1 is reduced, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the abnormal noise generated by the chattering in which the states of FIGS. 8 and 9 are repeated.

上述のように、本実施形態によれば、可撓性部材13に、可撓性部材13よりも密度が大きな部材である補強体21を部分的に配置することにより、加圧時または減圧時にチャタリングによって発生する異音を低減することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, by partially arranging the reinforcing body 21 which is a member having a higher density than the flexible member 13 on the flexible member 13, when the pressure is applied or the pressure is reduced. It is possible to reduce the abnormal noise generated by chattering.

また、本実施形態によれば、複数の補強体21を可撓性部材13の長手方向に沿って断続的に配置することにより、チャタリングによって発生する異音を確実に低減することができる。さらに、複数の補強体21を等間隔に配置することによって、チャタリングによって発生する異音を確実に低減するとともに、可撓性部材13に生じるチャタリングを安定したものとし、乗客に与える違和感や不快感を抑制できる。したがって、乗客にとって好適な静音化を図ることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, by arranging the plurality of reinforcing bodies 21 intermittently along the longitudinal direction of the flexible member 13, it is possible to surely reduce the abnormal noise generated by chattering. Further, by arranging the plurality of reinforcing bodies 21 at equal intervals, the abnormal noise generated by the chattering is surely reduced, the chattering generated in the flexible member 13 is stabilized, and the passengers feel uncomfortable or uncomfortable. Can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to achieve noise reduction suitable for passengers.

なお、補強体21を金属によって構成することにより、補強体21の密度を大きくして可撓性部材13における所望の変位量が確実に得られるとともに、低コスト化や製作性向上を図ることができる。 By making the reinforcing body 21 made of metal, the density of the reinforcing body 21 can be increased to surely obtain a desired displacement amount in the flexible member 13, and it is possible to reduce the cost and improve the manufacturability. can.

また、補強体21を可撓性部材13に埋設することにより、補強体21を確実に可撓性部材13に固定することができるとともに、補強体21および可撓性部材13を一体にして、可撓性部材13の動作を安定化することができる。 Further, by embedding the reinforcing body 21 in the flexible member 13, the reinforcing body 21 can be reliably fixed to the flexible member 13, and the reinforcing body 21 and the flexible member 13 are integrated. The operation of the flexible member 13 can be stabilized.

なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、前述した実施形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、実施形態の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置き換えをすることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiment has been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to the one including all the described configurations. Further, it is possible to add / delete / replace a part of the configuration of the embodiment with another configuration.

例えば、可撓性部材13を構成する弾性体は、天然ゴムや合成ゴムなどのゴム材のほか、樹脂、薄板状もしくは箔体状の金属でもよい。 For example, the elastic body constituting the flexible member 13 may be a rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, as well as a resin, a thin plate-shaped or foil-shaped metal.

1 乗りかご、2 かご戸、2a,2b パネル材、
3 吸気ブロア、4 排気ブロア、
5 ボルト、6 補強部材、7 かごシル、7a シル溝、
8 ボルト、9 ブラケット、10 シュー、11a 隙間部、12 気密装置、
13 可撓性部材、13a 固定部、13b 上側可動部、13c 下側可動部、
13d 垂直連結部、13e 連結部、
14 ブラケット、15 ロッド材、16 第1押さえ具、16a 長孔、
17 第2押さえ具、18 ナット、19,20 隙間部、21 補強体、
100 エレベータ装置、102 昇降路、104 釣り合いおもり、
105 主ロープ、106 シーブ、107 反らせ車、108 機械室、
109 最下階、110 最上階、111 乗場戸
1 car, 2 car doors, 2a, 2b panel materials,
3 Intake blower, 4 Exhaust blower,
5 bolts, 6 reinforcements, 7 car sill, 7a sill groove,
8 bolts, 9 brackets, 10 shoes, 11a gaps, 12 airtight devices,
13 Flexible member, 13a fixed part, 13b upper movable part, 13c lower movable part,
13d vertical connection, 13e connection,
14 bracket, 15 rod material, 16 first retainer, 16a long hole,
17 2nd retainer, 18 nuts, 19, 20 gaps, 21 reinforcements,
100 elevators, 102 hoistways, 104 balanced weights,
105 main rope, 106 sheave, 107 warp wheel, 108 machine room,
109 Bottom floor, 110 Top floor, 111 Landing door

Claims (7)

乗りかご内の気圧を制御するエレベータ装置において、
前記乗りかごが備えるかご戸の下端部に、前記乗りかご内の気圧の加圧もしくは減圧に応じて、前記かご戸と前記乗りかごが備えるかごシルとの間の隙間を塞ぐ可撓性部材を有し、
前記可撓性部材は弾性体からなり、
前記可撓性部材には、前記可撓性部材よりも質量密度が大きな複数の部材が部分的に配置され
前記可撓性部材は、前記かごシルの平面部に平行に対向する可動部を有し、
前記複数の部材は、前記可動部に配置され、
前記複数の部材が、前記可撓性部材の長手方向に沿って断続的に配置され、
前記可撓性部材の前記可動部は、前記乗りかご内の気圧の加圧もしくは減圧に応じて、前記かごシルの前記平面部に向かって下方に変位して、前記かごシルの前記平面部に当接することにより、前記かご戸と前記かごシルとの間の隙間を塞ぎ、
前記可撓性部材の前記可動部が、前記乗りかご内の気圧の加圧中もしくは減圧中に、復元力により、前記かごシルの前記平面部から上方に変位して、前記可動部と前記かごシルの前記平面部との間に隙間が生じるとき、前記可撓性部材の前記可動部における前記複数の部材が配置される部分は、自重により前記下方へ変位して、前記かごシルの前記平面部と当接した状態が保たれることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In an elevator device that controls the air pressure inside the car
At the lower end of the car door provided by the car, a flexible member is provided at the lower end of the car door to close the gap between the car door and the car sill provided by the car according to the pressurization or depressurization of the air pressure in the car. Have and
The flexible member is made of an elastic body and is made of an elastic body.
A plurality of members having a mass density higher than that of the flexible member are partially arranged on the flexible member.
The flexible member has a movable portion that faces parallel to the flat surface portion of the car sill.
The plurality of members are arranged in the movable portion, and the plurality of members are arranged in the movable portion.
The plurality of members are arranged intermittently along the longitudinal direction of the flexible member.
The movable portion of the flexible member is displaced downward toward the flat portion of the car sill in response to the pressurization or depressurization of the air pressure in the car, and becomes the flat portion of the car sill. By abutting, the gap between the car door and the car sill is closed.
The movable portion of the flexible member is displaced upward from the flat portion of the car sill by a restoring force during pressurization or depressurization of the air pressure in the car, and the movable portion and the car are displaced. When a gap is created between the sill and the flat surface portion, the portion of the flexible member in which the plurality of members are arranged is displaced downward by its own weight, and the flat surface of the car sill is displaced. An elevator device characterized in that the state of contact with the portion is maintained.
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記複数の部材は前記可撓性部材に埋め込まれることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
An elevator device in which the plurality of members are embedded in the flexible member.
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記複数の部材は、前記可撓性部材に嵌合されることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
An elevator device in which the plurality of members are fitted to the flexible member.
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記複数の部材は、前記可動部の開放端部に配置されることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
The elevator device , wherein the plurality of members are arranged at an open end portion of the movable portion.
請求項に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記複数の部材が、等間隔に配置されることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
An elevator device in which the plurality of members are arranged at equal intervals.
請求項1に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記弾性体はゴムであることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
An elevator device in which the elastic body is rubber.
請求項に記載のエレベータ装置において、
前記複数の部材は金属からなることを特徴とするエレベータ装置。
In the elevator device according to claim 1,
An elevator device characterized in that the plurality of members are made of metal.
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