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JP6936063B2 - Working vehicle - Google Patents
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JP6936063B2 - Working vehicle - Google Patents

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JP6936063B2
JP6936063B2 JP2017135445A JP2017135445A JP6936063B2 JP 6936063 B2 JP6936063 B2 JP 6936063B2 JP 2017135445 A JP2017135445 A JP 2017135445A JP 2017135445 A JP2017135445 A JP 2017135445A JP 6936063 B2 JP6936063 B2 JP 6936063B2
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work
notification
water
fuel tank
drainage
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JP2019017252A (en
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石橋 俊之
俊之 石橋
木村 敦
敦 木村
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Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、セジメンタを備えるコンバインなどの作業用走行車に関する。 The present invention relates to a working vehicle such as a combine equipped with a sequencer.

コンバインなどの作業用走行車では、燃料タンクとエンジンとの間の燃料供給経路にセジメンタを介設し、該セジメンタで燃料に含まれる水分を分離及び貯留している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する水分量検出手段を備え、該水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、セジメンタの水抜き作業を促す報知を行う作業用走行車も知られている。 In a work vehicle such as a combine, a sequencer is provided in the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine, and the sequencer separates and stores the water contained in the fuel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .. Further, there is also known a working vehicle which is provided with a water content detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in the sequencer and notifies the sequencer to drain water based on the detected water content of the segmenter. ..

特開2016−214098号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-214098

ところで、燃料に含まれる水分は、主に結露などで燃料タンクに溜まった水分であり、燃料タンクに溜まった水分量が多い場合、セジメンタの水抜き報知が頻繁に発生し、作業に支障を来す虞がある。なお、このような問題を解決するために、燃料タンクに溜まった水分量を検出し、該検出水分量に基づいて、燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うことが考えられるが、燃料タンクに溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段は、セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段に比べて高価であるため、大幅なコストアップとなる虞がある。 By the way, the water contained in the fuel is mainly the water accumulated in the fuel tank due to dew condensation, etc., and if the amount of water accumulated in the fuel tank is large, the drainage notification of the segmenter frequently occurs, which hinders the work. There is a risk of In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable to detect the amount of water accumulated in the fuel tank and, based on the detected amount of water, give a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank. Since the detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated is more expensive than the detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in the sedimentor, there is a possibility that the cost will be significantly increased.

本発明は、上記の如き実情に鑑みこれらの課題を解決することを目的として創作されたものであって、請求項1の発明は、燃料タンクとエンジンとの間の燃料供給経路に介在し、燃料に含まれる水分を分離して貯留するセジメンタと、前記セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する水分量検出手段と、を備える作業用走行車であって、前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記セジメンタの水抜き作業の要否を判断する水抜き作業要否判断手段と、前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断する水抜き作業実施判断手段と、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段、水抜き作業実施判断手段からの判断に基づいて燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行う燃料タンク整備報知手段とを備えた構成にするにあたり、該燃料タンク整備報知手段は、前記水抜き作業実施判断手段によって前記水抜き作業が実施されたと判断された後、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段によって次回の前記水抜き作業が必要と判断されるまでの時間に基づいて前記水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、前記燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする作業用走行車である。
請求項2の発明は、燃料タンクとエンジンとの間の燃料供給経路に介在し、燃料に含まれる水分を分離して貯留するセジメンタと、前記セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する水分量検出手段と、を備える作業用走行車であって、前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記セジメンタの水抜き作業の要否を判断する水抜き作業要否判断手段と、前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断する水抜き作業実施判断手段と、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段、水抜き作業実施判断手段からの判断に基づいて燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行う燃料タンク整備報知手段とを備えた構成にするにあたり、該燃料タンク整備報知手段は、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段及び前記水抜き作業実施判断手段のうち少なくとも一方によって判断される前記水抜き作業の単位時間あたりの発生回数に基づいて前記水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、前記燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする作業用走行車である。
請求項3の発明は、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段によって水抜き作業が必要と判断されたとき、前記水抜き作業を促す報知を行う水抜き作業報知手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の作業用走行車である。
The present invention has been created for the purpose of solving these problems in view of the above circumstances, and the invention of claim 1 intervenes in the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine. A working vehicle including a segmenter that separates and stores water contained in fuel and a water content detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in the segmenter, and the amount of water detected by the water content detecting means is used. Based on this, it is determined whether or not the draining work has been carried out based on the water draining work necessity determining means for determining the necessity of the draining work of the segmenter and the detected water amount of the water content detecting means. The configuration is provided with a drainage work execution determination means, a fuel tank maintenance notification means for urging the maintenance of the fuel tank based on the judgment from the drainage work execution determination means, and the drainage work execution determination means. In this case, the fuel tank maintenance notification means determines that the draining work has been performed by the draining work execution determining means, and then determines that the next draining work is necessary by the draining work necessity determining means. The work running is characterized in that the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work is specified based on the time until the fuel tank is removed, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than the predetermined frequency, a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank is given. It's a car.
The invention of claim 2 is a sequencer that is interposed in a fuel supply path between a fuel tank and an engine to separate and store water contained in fuel, and a water content detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in the segmenter. A work vehicle comprising the above, the water draining work necessity determining means for determining the necessity of the draining work of the segmenter based on the detected water content of the water content detecting means, and the water content detecting means. Based on the judgment from the drainage work execution determination means for determining whether or not the drainage work has been performed, the drainage work necessity determination means, and the drainage work execution determination means based on the detected water content of the means. In the configuration provided with the fuel tank maintenance notification means for notifying the maintenance of the fuel tank, the fuel tank maintenance notification means is one of the draining work necessity determining means and the draining work implementation determining means. The frequency of occurrence of the drainage work is specified based on the number of occurrences of the drainage work per unit time determined by at least one of them, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than the predetermined frequency, the maintenance of the fuel tank is performed. It is a working vehicle characterized by performing a prompting notification.
A third aspect of the present invention is provided with a drainage work notification means for notifying the drainage work when it is determined by the drainage work necessity determination means that the drainage work is necessary. The work vehicle according to 1 or 2.

請求項1の発明によれば、セジメンタの水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うので、燃料タンクに溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段を設けなくても、適切なタイミングで燃料タンクの整備を促すことができる。この場合に、水抜き作業が実施されたと判断された後、次回の水抜き作業が必要と判断されるまでの時間に基づいて水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定できる。
また、請求項2の発明によれば、セジメンタの水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うので、燃料タンクに溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段を設けなくても、適切なタイミングで燃料タンクの整備を促すことができる。この場合に、水抜き作業の単位時間あたりの発生回数に基づいて水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定できる。
また、請求項の発明によれば、セジメンタの水抜き作業が必要と判断したとき、セジメンタの水抜き作業を促す報知を行うので、セジメンタの水抜き作業を怠ってエンジンを故障させることも防止できる。
According to the invention of claim 1, the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work of the segmenter is specified, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than the predetermined frequency, a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank is given, so that the fuel tank is accumulated. It is possible to promote the maintenance of the fuel tank at an appropriate timing without providing a detecting means for detecting the amount of water. In this case, the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work can be specified based on the time from when it is determined that the drainage work has been performed to when it is determined that the next drainage work is necessary.
Further, according to the invention of claim 2, the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work of the segmenter is specified, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than the predetermined frequency, a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank is given, so that the fuel tank is notified. It is possible to promote the maintenance of the fuel tank at an appropriate timing without providing a detecting means for detecting the accumulated water content. In this case, the frequency of occurrence of the drainage operation can be specified based on the number of occurrences of the drainage operation per unit time.
Further , according to the invention of claim 3 , when it is determined that the draining work of the segmenter is necessary, a notification prompting the draining work of the segmenter is performed, so that it is possible to prevent the engine from being damaged by neglecting the draining work of the segmenter. can.

本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの左側面図である。It is a left side view of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの平面図である。It is a top view of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの燃料供給経路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fuel supply path of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの操縦部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the control part of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの液晶表示部の表示画面を示す図であり、(a)は通常表示画面に異常報知(セジメンタ水センサ作動(注意))が表示された状態を示す図、(b)は通常表示画面に異常報知(セジメンタ水センサ作動)が縮小表示された状態を示す図、(c)は通常表示画面に異常報知(セジメンタ水センサ作動(警告))が表示された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the display screen of the liquid crystal display part of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is the figure which shows the state which the abnormality notification (the sequencer water sensor operation (caution)) is displayed on the normal display screen, (a. b) is a diagram showing a state in which the abnormality notification (segmenter water sensor operation) is reduced and displayed on the normal display screen, and (c) is a state in which the abnormality notification (segmenter water sensor operation (warning)) is displayed on the normal display screen. It is a figure which shows. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの制御装置の入出力を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the input / output of the control device of the combine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの制御装置の報知制御(メインルーチン)を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the notification control (main routine) of the combine control device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの制御装置のセジメンタ水抜き報知制御を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the segmenter drainage notification control of the combine control device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. セジメンタ水抜き報知制御のなかで実行されるエンジン始動時処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process at the time of engine start executed in the segmenter drainage notification control. 本発明の実施形態に係るコンバインの制御装置の燃料タンク整備報知制御(燃タン整備報知制御)を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows fuel tank maintenance notification control (fuel tank maintenance notification control) of the combine control device which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図3において、1はコンバイン(作業用走行車)であって、該コンバイン1は、茎稈を刈り取る刈取部2と、茎稈から穀粒を脱穀して選別する脱穀部3と、選別した穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンク4と、穀粒タンク4内の穀粒を機外に搬出するオーガ5と、脱穀済の排稈を後処理する後処理部6と、オペレータが乗車する操縦部7と、クローラ式の走行部8とを備えて構成されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 3, 1 is a combine (working vehicle), and the combine 1 includes a harvesting unit 2 for cutting the culm, a threshing unit 3 for threshing and sorting grains from the culm. An operator rides on a grain tank 4 for storing the selected grains, an auger 5 for carrying out the grains in the grain tank 4 to the outside of the machine, a post-processing unit 6 for post-treating the threshed culm, and the operator. It is configured to include a control unit 7 and a crawler type traveling unit 8.

操縦部7の下方には、エンジン9が搭載されている。図3に示すように、エンジン9は、燃料タンク10から供給される燃料で燃焼動作し、該燃焼動作に伴って出力されるエンジン動力がコンバイン1の各部に伝動される。燃料タンク10からエンジン9に至る燃料供給経路11には、燃料タンク10内の燃料を吸入してエンジン9に送る燃料ポンプ12と、燃料ポンプ12の上流側で燃料に含まれる水分を分離するセジメンタ13と、燃料ポンプ12の下流側で燃料を濾過する燃料フィルタ14と、が設けられている。 An engine 9 is mounted below the control unit 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the engine 9 burns with the fuel supplied from the fuel tank 10, and the engine power output in accordance with the combustion operation is transmitted to each part of the combine 1. In the fuel supply path 11 from the fuel tank 10 to the engine 9, a fuel pump 12 that sucks the fuel in the fuel tank 10 and sends it to the engine 9 and a segmenter that separates the water contained in the fuel on the upstream side of the fuel pump 12 13 and a fuel filter 14 for filtering fuel on the downstream side of the fuel pump 12 are provided.

セジメンタ13は、燃料から分離した水分を貯留する水貯留部13aと、該水貯留部13aに溜まった水分量を検出する水検出センサ13b(図6参照:水分量検出手段)と、を備える。本実施形態の水検出センサ13bは、水貯留部13aに溜まった水分量が水抜き作業を必要としないレベルのときはOFF状態を維持し、水貯留部13aに溜まった水分量が水抜き作業を必要とするレベルを超えるとON状態に切り換わるON/OFFスイッチであるが、水貯留部13aに溜まった水分量を多段階又は無段階に検出するものであってもよい。なお、燃料に含まれる水分は、主に燃料タンク10内に結露などで溜まった水分である。 The sequencer 13 includes a water storage unit 13a that stores water separated from the fuel, and a water detection sensor 13b (see FIG. 6: water content detection means) that detects the amount of water accumulated in the water storage unit 13a. The water detection sensor 13b of the present embodiment maintains the OFF state when the amount of water accumulated in the water storage unit 13a is at a level that does not require the water draining operation, and the amount of water accumulated in the water storage unit 13a is the water draining operation. Although it is an ON / OFF switch that switches to the ON state when the level exceeds the required level, it may be a switch that detects the amount of water accumulated in the water storage unit 13a in multiple stages or in a stepless manner. The water contained in the fuel is mainly the water accumulated in the fuel tank 10 due to dew condensation or the like.

図4に示すように、操縦部7には、オペレータが座る運転席15が設けられるとともに、その近傍には、マルチステアリングレバー16、主変速レバー17、副変速レバー18、液晶表示部19などが配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 7 is provided with a driver's seat 15 on which the operator sits, and a multi-steering lever 16, a main shift lever 17, an auxiliary shift lever 18, a liquid crystal display unit 19, and the like are located in the vicinity thereof. Have been placed.

マルチステアリングレバー16は、運転席15の前方右側に配置されるジョイスティック型の操作レバーであり、その前後方向の操作に基いて刈取部2を昇降させる刈取昇降操作具と、その左右方向の操作に基いて機体の向きを変化させる操向操作具とに兼用される。 The multi-steering lever 16 is a joystick-type operation lever arranged on the front right side of the driver's seat 15. Based on this, it is also used as a steering control tool that changes the direction of the aircraft.

主変速レバー17及び副変速レバー18は、運転席15の左側方に配置されている。一方の主変速レバー17は、走行速度を無段変速する無段変速操作具と、前後進を切換える前後進切換操作具とを兼ねており、他方の副変速レバー18は、主変速レバー17による変速レンジを段階的に切換える有段変速操作具である。 The main shift lever 17 and the auxiliary shift lever 18 are arranged on the left side of the driver's seat 15. One main shift lever 17 also serves as a continuously variable transmission operator for continuously changing the traveling speed and a forward / backward changeover operator for switching forward / backward advancement, and the other auxiliary shift lever 18 is based on the main shift lever 17. It is a stepped speed change operation tool that switches the speed change range step by step.

液晶表示部19は、液晶パネル19aにタッチパネル19bを積層させたタッチパネル式の液晶ディスプレイであり、運転席15の前方左右中央部に配置されている。液晶表示部19は、後述する制御装置20(図6参照:表示制御部)に接続され、該制御装置20によって表示制御される。 The liquid crystal display unit 19 is a touch panel type liquid crystal display in which a touch panel 19b is laminated on the liquid crystal panel 19a, and is arranged in the front left, right, and center portions of the driver's seat 15. The liquid crystal display unit 19 is connected to a control device 20 (see FIG. 6: display control unit) described later, and the display is controlled by the control device 20.

図5に示すように、制御装置20は、液晶表示部19に複数のタッチ操作ボタン21a〜21eを表示させるとともに、各タッチ操作ボタン21a〜21eのタッチ操作に応じて液晶表示部19の表示画面を切り換える。切換可能な表示画面には、各種の設定操作が可能な設定画面(図示せず)と、カメラ画像を表示するカメラ画像表示画面(図示せず)と、作業に必要な情報をシンプルに表示するシンプル表示画面(図示せず)と、作業に必要な情報を詳細に表示する通常表示画面A(図5の(b)参照)とが含まれている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 20 causes the liquid crystal display unit 19 to display a plurality of touch operation buttons 21a to 21e, and displays the display screen of the liquid crystal display unit 19 in response to the touch operation of each of the touch operation buttons 21a to 21e. To switch. The switchable display screen simply displays the setting screen (not shown) that allows various setting operations, the camera image display screen (not shown) that displays the camera image, and the information necessary for the work. A simple display screen (not shown) and a normal display screen A (see (b) in FIG. 5) for displaying information necessary for work in detail are included.

図5の(b)に示すように、通常表示画面Aには、タッチ操作ボタン21a〜21eを表示するタッチ操作ボタン表示領域aと、機体に係る情報のうち、重要度が高い基本情報群を表示する基本情報表示領域bと、機体に係る情報のうち、基本情報群bよりも重要度が低い附属情報群を表示する附属情報表示領域cと、各種の警報を表示する警報表示領域dと、が含まれており、タッチ操作ボタン表示領域aは、通常表示画面Aの左端部に確保され、基本情報表示領域bは、タッチ操作ボタン表示領域aを除く通常表示画面Aの左半部に確保され、附属情報表示領域cは、タッチ操作ボタン表示領域aを除く通常表示画面Aの右半部に確保され、警報表示領域dは、通常表示画面Aの下端部に確保されている。ちなみに、本実施形態の基本情報群には、方向指示器情報、作業灯情報、エンジン回転情報、車速情報、燃料情報、エンジン負荷率情報、タンク籾量情報などが含まれ、附属情報群には、機体の傾き情報、チャフシーブ開度情報、唐箕風量情報などが含まれている。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the normal display screen A includes a touch operation button display area a for displaying the touch operation buttons 21a to 21e, and a basic information group having a high importance among the information related to the aircraft. The basic information display area b to be displayed, the auxiliary information display area c for displaying the auxiliary information group having a lower importance than the basic information group b among the information related to the aircraft, and the alarm display area d for displaying various alarms. , The touch operation button display area a is secured at the left end of the normal display screen A, and the basic information display area b is located at the left half of the normal display screen A excluding the touch operation button display area a. The attached information display area c is secured in the right half of the normal display screen A excluding the touch operation button display area a, and the alarm display area d is secured in the lower end of the normal display screen A. By the way, the basic information group of this embodiment includes direction indicator information, work light information, engine rotation information, vehicle speed information, fuel information, engine load factor information, tank paddy amount information, etc., and the attached information group includes , Aircraft tilt information, chaff sheave opening information, Karamin air volume information, etc. are included.

図5の(a)に示すように、制御装置20は、機体に異常が発生したとき、液晶表示部19に異常報知H1を表示させる。図5の(a)に示す異常報知H1は、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業を促すための報知(以下、適宜、セジメンタ報知ともいう)であり、前述した水検出センサ13bのONに応じて表示される。異常報知H1は、基本情報表示領域b及び附属情報表示領域cに重なるポップアップウインドウにより表示され、その表示領域内には、異常内容を示す「セジメンタ水センサ作動」と、対処方法を示す「セジメンタ内に水が溜まっています。セジメンタのドレンから水抜きをしてください」と、報知レベルを示す「注意」と、が含まれている。なお、本発明の異常報知は、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業を促す異常報知H1(H2、Hsを含む)に限らず、様々な異常を報知するものが含まれる。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the control device 20 causes the liquid crystal display unit 19 to display the abnormality notification H1 when an abnormality occurs in the airframe. The abnormality notification H1 shown in FIG. 5A is a notification for encouraging the draining work of the sequencer 13 (hereinafter, also appropriately referred to as a sequencer notification), and is displayed in response to the ON of the water detection sensor 13b described above. NS. The abnormality notification H1 is displayed by a pop-up window that overlaps with the basic information display area b and the attached information display area c. There is water in the window. Please drain the drain from the sedimentor. ”And“ Caution ”indicating the notification level are included. The abnormality notification of the present invention is not limited to the abnormality notification H1 (including H2 and Hs) that promotes the drainage work of the sequencer 13, and includes those that notify various abnormalities.

図5の(a)、(b)に示すように、異常報知H1は、人為操作に応じた拡大表示と縮小表示との表示切換えが可能となっている。つまり、異常報知H1の表示当初は、図5の(a)に示す拡大表示で異常に対する注意を喚起するが、発生しても作業の継続が可能な異常である場合は、異常報知H1を縮小表示に切り換えることで、作業に必要な基本情報表示領域bや附属情報表示領域cの表示を優先させることができる。本実施形態では、図5の(a)に示す異常報知H1をタッチ操作(タップ操作)すると、図5の(b)に示すように、画面下部の警報表示領域dに縮小状態の異常報知Hsが表示される。縮小状態の異常報知Hsでは、異常に対する対処方法は表示されず、異常内容のみが表示される。また、縮小状態の異常報知Hsをタッチ操作すると、図5の(a)に示す拡大された異常報知H1に切り換わる。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the abnormality notification H1 can switch between the enlarged display and the reduced display according to the human operation. That is, at the beginning of the display of the abnormality notification H1, the enlarged display shown in FIG. 5A calls attention to the abnormality, but if the abnormality can continue the work even if it occurs, the abnormality notification H1 is reduced. By switching to the display, the display of the basic information display area b and the attached information display area c required for the work can be prioritized. In the present embodiment, when the abnormality notification H1 shown in FIG. 5A is touched (tapped), as shown in FIG. 5B, the reduced abnormality notification Hs is displayed in the alarm display area d at the bottom of the screen. Is displayed. In the abnormal notification Hs in the reduced state, the coping method for the abnormality is not displayed, and only the content of the abnormality is displayed. Further, when the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced state is touch-operated, the abnormality notification H1 is switched to the enlarged abnormality notification H1 shown in FIG. 5 (a).

このような異常報知縮小表示機能によれば、作業に必要な基本情報表示領域bや附属情報表示領域cの表示を優先し、作業を継続することが可能であるが、異常が発生していることを忘れ、異常に対する対応を怠る虞がある。そこで、本発明の実施形態に係る制御装置20は、所定条件に基づいて、縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる。これにより、異常に対する確実且つ迅速な対応を促すことができる。なお、本実施形態では、異常報知H1を所定の人為操作に応じて縮小表示状態に切り換えるとともに、所定条件に基づいて自動的に拡大表示状態に戻すが、異常報知H1を所定の人為操作に応じて非表示状態に切り換えるとともに、所定条件に基づいて自動的に再表示するようにしてもよい。 According to such an abnormality notification reduced display function, it is possible to give priority to the display of the basic information display area b and the attached information display area c necessary for the work and continue the work, but an abnormality has occurred. There is a risk of forgetting that and neglecting to respond to abnormalities. Therefore, the control device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention automatically enlarges and displays the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state based on a predetermined condition. As a result, it is possible to promote a reliable and prompt response to the abnormality. In the present embodiment, the abnormality notification H1 is switched to the reduced display state according to a predetermined human operation and automatically returned to the enlarged display state based on the predetermined condition, but the abnormality notification H1 is changed to the predetermined artificial operation. It may be switched to the non-display state and automatically redisplayed based on a predetermined condition.

また、本実施形態の制御装置20は、所定条件に応じて、縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させるとき、異常報知H2の表示内容を変更する。例えば、図5の(c)に示すように、異常対応の重要度や緊急性を示す文字列を「注意」から「警告」に変更するとともに、対処方法を示す文字列を「このまま使用するとエンジンが故障するおそれがあります。セジメンタの水を抜いてくだいさい」のように、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業を強く奨励する口調に変更する。これにより、異常に対する対応が後回しになったり、忘れてしまうことを抑制できる。 Further, the control device 20 of the present embodiment changes the display content of the abnormality notification H2 when the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state is automatically enlarged and displayed according to a predetermined condition. For example, as shown in (c) of FIG. 5, the character string indicating the importance and urgency of the abnormality response is changed from "Caution" to "Warning", and the character string indicating the countermeasure is "If used as it is, the engine Change to a tone that strongly encourages the draining work of the sequencer 13, such as "Please drain the water from the sequencer." As a result, it is possible to prevent the response to the abnormality from being postponed or forgotten.

縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる所定条件は、機体操作又は機体動作とすることができる。例えば、エンジン9が再始動されたことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、作業始めのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。また、刈取クラッチ又は作業機(脱穀)クラッチが切り状態から入り状態に切り換わったことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、刈始めのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。また、刈取クラッチ又は作業機(脱穀)クラッチが入り状態から切り状態に切り換わったことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、刈終わりのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 The predetermined condition for automatically enlarging the abnormal notification Hs in the reduced display state can be the operation of the aircraft or the operation of the aircraft. For example, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state is automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the engine 9 is restarted. In this way, the abnormality notification H2 in the enlarged state can be displayed at the timing of the start of the work while avoiding the threshing and cutting work. Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state is automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the cutting clutch or the working machine (threshing) clutch is switched from the off state to the on state. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the enlarged state at the timing of the start of cutting while avoiding the threshing and cutting work. Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the cutting clutch or the working machine (threshing) clutch is switched from the engaged state to the disconnected state. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the enlarged state at the timing of the end of cutting while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、刈取部2が所定高さ以上(穀稈刈取作業では使用しない高さ)に上昇したことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、刈終わりのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。また、刈取部2が所定高さ以下に下降したことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、刈始めのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the cutting unit 2 has risen to a predetermined height or more (a height not used in the grain cutting operation). In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the enlarged state at the timing of the end of cutting while avoiding the threshing and cutting work. Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the cutting unit 2 is lowered to a predetermined height or less. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the enlarged state at the timing of the start of cutting while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、マルチステアリングレバー16が所定角度以上左右に傾倒操作(旋回操作)されたことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、旋回始めのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the multi-steering lever 16 is tilted to the left or right (turning operation) by a predetermined angle or more. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the expanded state at the timing of the start of turning while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、オーガ5の排出クラッチが切り状態から入り状態、又は入り状態から切り状態に切り換わったことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、穀粒排出作業時に拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。また、穀粒排出作業時は、通常表示画面Aのタンク籾量情報を確認するため、異常報知H2に気付き易いという利点がある。 Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the discharge clutch of the auger 5 is switched from the disengaged state to the engaged state or from the engaged state to the disengaged state. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormality notification H2 in the enlarged state during the grain discharging work while avoiding the threshing and cutting work. Further, during the grain discharge work, since the tank paddy amount information on the normal display screen A is confirmed, there is an advantage that the abnormality notification H2 can be easily noticed.

また、オーガ5が移動操作(昇降操作又は旋回操作)されたことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、穀粒排出作業時に拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the auger 5 is moved (elevated or turned). In this way, it is possible to display the abnormality notification H2 in the enlarged state during the grain discharging work while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、副変速レバー18が操作されたことを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、作業走行から路上走行へ切り換える作業終わり、又は路上走行から作業走行へ切り換える作業始めのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the auxiliary shift lever 18 is operated. In this way, the abnormality notification H2 in the enlarged state can be displayed at the timing of the end of the work of switching from the work run to the road run or the start of the work of switching from the road run to the work run while avoiding the threshing and mowing work.

また、縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる所定条件は、収穫物の検出又は非検出であってもよい。例えば、刈取部2から脱穀部3に至る穀稈搬送経路に設けられる穀稈検出センサ38(図6参照)、又は脱穀部3の内部に設けられる選別物検出センサ39(図6参照)がOFFからON、又はONからOFFへ切り換わることを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、作業始めや作業終わりのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the predetermined condition for automatically enlarging the abnormal notification Hs in the reduced display state may be detection or non-detection of the harvested product. For example, the culm detection sensor 38 (see FIG. 6) provided in the culm transport path from the cutting section 2 to the threshing section 3 or the sorted product detection sensor 39 (see FIG. 6) provided inside the threshing section 3 is turned off. The abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be automatically enlarged and displayed on condition that the display is changed from ON to ON or from ON to OFF. In this way, it is possible to display the abnormal notification H2 in the enlarged state at the timing of the start of the work or the end of the work while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させる所定条件は、機体の位置であってもよい。例えば、3以上のGPS衛星から受信したGPS信号に基づいて機体の位置(緯度及び経度)を特定し、該特定した位置が圃場の進入位置又は退出位置であることを条件として縮小表示状態の異常報知Hsを自動的に拡大表示させてもよい。このようにすると、脱穀刈取作業中を避けつつ、作業始め又は作業終わりのタイミングで拡大状態の異常報知H2を表示させることができる。 Further, the predetermined condition for automatically enlarging the abnormality notification Hs in the reduced display state may be the position of the aircraft. For example, the position (latitude and longitude) of the aircraft is specified based on GPS signals received from three or more GPS satellites, and the reduced display state is abnormal on the condition that the specified position is the entry position or exit position of the field. The notification Hs may be automatically enlarged and displayed. In this way, the abnormality notification H2 in the enlarged state can be displayed at the timing of the start of the work or the end of the work while avoiding the threshing and cutting work.

また、本実施形態の制御装置20は、機体の異常を検知し、最初の異常報知H1を液晶表示部19に表示する場合であっても、無条件に異常報知H1を表示するのではなく、車速が所定速度以下であることを条件として最初の異常報知H1を表示させるようになっている。このようにすると、走行中に異常報知H1が表示されることに起因する不具合が防止される。 Further, even when the control device 20 of the present embodiment detects an abnormality of the airframe and displays the first abnormality notification H1 on the liquid crystal display unit 19, the abnormality notification H1 is not unconditionally displayed. The first abnormality notification H1 is displayed on condition that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined speed. By doing so, it is possible to prevent a problem caused by displaying the abnormality notification H1 during traveling.

ところで、燃料に含まれる水分は、前述したように、主に結露などで燃料タンク10に溜まった水分であり、燃料タンク10に溜まった水分量が多い場合、セジメンタ13の水抜き報知である異常報知H1が頻繁に表示され、作業に支障を来す虞がある。なお、このような問題を解決するために、燃料タンク10に溜まった水分量を検出し、該検出水分量に基づいて、燃料タンク10の整備を促す報知を行うことが考えられるが、燃料タンク10に溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段は、セジメンタ13に溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段に比べて高価であり、大幅なコストアップとなる虞がある。 By the way, as described above, the water contained in the fuel is mainly the water accumulated in the fuel tank 10 due to dew condensation or the like, and when the amount of water accumulated in the fuel tank 10 is large, it is an abnormality that is a drainage notification of the segmenter 13. Notification H1 is frequently displayed, which may interfere with work. In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable to detect the amount of water accumulated in the fuel tank 10 and, based on the detected amount of water, give a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank 10. The detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in 10 is more expensive than the detecting means for detecting the amount of water accumulated in the sequencer 13, and there is a possibility that the cost will be significantly increased.

そこで、本発明の実施形態に係る制御装置20は、水検出センサ13bの検出水分量に基づいて、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業の要否を判断(以下、適宜、水溜り検出ともいう)するとともに、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断(以下、適宜、水抜き検出ともいう)し、これらの判断に基づいて水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定する。そして、制御装置20は、特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、燃料タンク10に多くの水分が溜まっていると判定し、燃料タンク10の整備(水抜き作業)を促す報知(以下、適宜、燃料タンク報知又は燃タン報知ともいう)を行う。 Therefore, the control device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention determines whether or not the draining work of the sequencer 13 is necessary (hereinafter, also appropriately referred to as puddle detection) based on the detected water content of the water detection sensor 13b. , It is determined whether or not the drainage work of the sequencer 13 has been carried out (hereinafter, also appropriately referred to as drainage detection), and the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work is specified based on these determinations. Then, when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than the predetermined frequency, the control device 20 determines that a large amount of water is accumulated in the fuel tank 10 and prompts the maintenance (drainage work) of the fuel tank 10 (hereinafter referred to as “drainage work”). (Also referred to as fuel tank notification or fuel tank notification) as appropriate.

水抜き作業の発生頻度は、例えば、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業が実施されたと判断した後、次回水抜き作業が必要と判断されるまでの計測時間に基づいて特定することができ、計測時間が所定時間よりも短いとき、水抜き作業の発生頻度が高いと判定することができる。また、水抜き作業の発生頻度は、水抜き作業の単位時間あたりの発生回数に基づいて特定するようにしてもよく、この場合には、水抜き作業の単位時間あたりの発生回数が所定回数よりも多いとき、水抜き作業の発生頻度が高いと判定することができる。なお、燃料タンク10の整備を促す異常報知は、図示を省略するが、セジメンタ13の水抜きを促す異常報知H1と同等のものであり、例えば、異常内容として「燃料タンク異常」を表示し、対処方法として「燃料タンク内に水が溜まっています。燃料タンクのドレンから水抜きをしてください」を表示する。 The frequency of occurrence of the drainage work can be specified, for example, based on the measurement time from the determination that the drainage work of the sequencer 13 has been performed to the next determination that the drainage work is necessary, and the measurement time can be specified. When it is shorter than the predetermined time, it can be determined that the frequency of draining work is high. Further, the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work may be specified based on the number of occurrences per unit time of the drainage work. In this case, the number of occurrences of the drainage work per unit time is greater than the predetermined number of times. When there are many, it can be determined that the frequency of drainage work is high. Although not shown, the abnormality notification for urging the maintenance of the fuel tank 10 is equivalent to the abnormality notification H1 for urging the drainage of the sequencer 13. For example, "fuel tank abnormality" is displayed as the abnormality content. As a remedy, "Water has accumulated in the fuel tank. Please drain the water from the drain of the fuel tank." Is displayed.

つぎに、上記のような液晶表示部19の表示動作を実現する制御装置20の入出力構成及び制御手順について、図6以降を参照して説明する。 Next, the input / output configuration and the control procedure of the control device 20 that realizes the display operation of the liquid crystal display unit 19 as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and later.

図6に示すように、制御装置20は、CPUなどの制御プロセッサやRAM、ROMなどの記憶部を備えて構成されており、その入力側には、前述した水検出センサ13b、マルチステアリングレバー16(レバー角センサ)、主変速レバー17(レバー角センサ)、タッチパネル19b、穀稈検出センサ38及び選別物検出センサ39の他に、エンジン9の回転を検出するエンジン回転センサ31と、作業機クラッチの入り/切りを検出する作業機クラッチ検出センサ32と、刈取クラッチの入り/切りを検出する刈取クラッチ検出センサ33と、刈取部2の高さを検出する刈取部高さ検出センサ34と、排出クラッチの入り/切りを検出する排出クラッチセンサ35と、オーガ5の昇降操作や旋回操作を行うオーガリモコン36と、副変速レバー18の操作を検出する走行副変速検出センサ37と、GPS信号を受信するGPS40(受信モジュール)と、車速を検出する走行回転センサ41と、が接続される一方、制御装置20の出力側には、前述した液晶パネル19aの他に、異常報知に合わせて音を鳴らすためのブザー42が接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the control device 20 includes a control processor such as a CPU and a storage unit such as a RAM and a ROM, and the water detection sensor 13b and the multi-steering lever 16 described above are on the input side thereof. (Lever angle sensor), main speed change lever 17 (lever angle sensor), touch panel 19b, grain detection sensor 38, sorted product detection sensor 39, engine rotation sensor 31 that detects the rotation of the engine 9, and work equipment clutch. The work machine clutch detection sensor 32 that detects the on / off of the cutting clutch, the cutting clutch detection sensor 33 that detects the on / off of the cutting clutch, the cutting unit height detection sensor 34 that detects the height of the cutting unit 2, and the discharge. The discharge clutch sensor 35 that detects the engagement / disengagement of the clutch, the auger remote control 36 that performs the up / down operation and the turning operation of the auger 5, the traveling auxiliary shift detection sensor 37 that detects the operation of the auxiliary shift lever 18, and the GPS signal are received. While the GPS 40 (reception module) and the traveling rotation sensor 41 for detecting the vehicle speed are connected, a sound is emitted on the output side of the control device 20 in accordance with the abnormality notification in addition to the liquid crystal panel 19a described above. Buzzer 42 is connected.

そして、本実施形態の制御装置20は、ハードウエアとソフトウエアとの協働により実現される機能的な構成として、異常判断手段、異常報知表示手段(水抜き作業報知手段)、異常報知表示切換手段、異常報知再表示手段、表示内容変更手段、水抜き作業要否判断手段、水抜き作業実施判断手段及び燃料タンク整備報知手段を備えており、以下、制御装置20のメインルーチンである報知制御と、異常判断手段、異常報知表示手段(水抜き作業報知手段)、異常報知表示切換手段、異常報知再表示手段、表示内容変更手段、水抜き作業要否判断手段及び水抜き作業実施判断手段を実現するセジメンタ水抜き報知制御と、燃料タンク整備報知手段を実現する燃料タンク整備報知制御(以下、適宜、燃タン整備報知制御ともいう)の具体的な制御手順を説明する。 Then, the control device 20 of the present embodiment has an abnormality determination means, an abnormality notification display means (draining work notification means), and an abnormality notification display switching as a functional configuration realized by cooperation between hardware and software. Means, abnormality notification redisplay means, display content changing means, drainage work necessity judgment means, drainage work execution judgment means, and fuel tank maintenance notification means are provided. Hereinafter, notification control is the main routine of the control device 20. And the abnormality judgment means, the abnormality notification display means (draining work notification means), the abnormality notification display switching means, the abnormality notification redisplay means, the display content changing means, the draining work necessity judgment means, and the draining work implementation judgment means. A specific control procedure of the segmenter drainage notification control to be realized and the fuel tank maintenance notification control (hereinafter, also appropriately referred to as fuel tank maintenance notification control) to realize the fuel tank maintenance notification means will be described.

図7に示すように、報知制御では、サブルーチンであるセジメンタ水抜き報知制御(S1)及び燃料タンク整備報知制御(S2)を繰り返し実行する。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the notification control, the subroutines of the sequencer drainage notification control (S1) and the fuel tank maintenance notification control (S2) are repeatedly executed.

図8に示すように、セジメンタ水抜き報知制御では、後述するエンジン始動時処理(S21)を実行した後、今回実行時における水検出センサ13bのON/OFFと、前回実行時における水検出センサ13bのON/OFFとを判断する(S22、S23、S24)。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the sequencer drainage notification control, after the engine start processing (S21) described later is executed, the water detection sensor 13b at the time of this execution is turned ON / OFF and the water detection sensor 13b at the time of the previous execution is executed. Is determined to be ON / OFF (S22, S23, S24).

ここで、今回実行時及び前回実行時において水検出センサ13bがいずれもOFFであると判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグに「0」を記憶するとともに(S25)、液晶表示部19におけるセジメンタ報知の表示はなしとして(S26)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。また、今回実行時において水検出センサ13bがOFFで、且つ前回実行時において水検出センサ13bがONであると判断した場合は、水抜き検出を履歴に記憶した後(S27)、ステップS25、S26を実行して上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 Here, when it is determined that both the water detection sensor 13b is OFF during the current execution and the previous execution, "0" is stored in the sequencer notification flag (S25), and the sequencer notification on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is displayed. Assuming that there is no display (S26), the process returns to the upper routine. If it is determined that the water detection sensor 13b is OFF at the time of this execution and the water detection sensor 13b is ON at the time of the previous execution, after storing the drainage detection in the history (S27), steps S25 and S26 To return to the higher-level routine.

また、今回実行時及び前回実行時において水検出センサ13bがいずれもONであると判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を判断し(S28)、また、今回実行時において水検出センサ13bがONで、且つ前回実行時において水検出センサ13bがOFFであると判断した場合は、水溜り検出を履歴に記憶した後(S29)、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を判断する(S28)。 Further, when it is determined that both the water detection sensor 13b is ON at the time of this execution and the previous execution, the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is determined (S28), and the water detection sensor 13b is determined at the time of this execution. When it is ON and it is determined that the water detection sensor 13b is OFF at the time of the previous execution, the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is determined after storing the water pool detection in the history (S29).

ステップS28において、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値が「0」であると判断した場合は、機体走行停止状態(所定速度以下)であるか否かを判断し(S30)、該判断結果がYESである場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグに「1」を記憶するとともに(S31)、液晶表示部19にセジメンタ報知(注意:H1)を表示させた後(S32)、上位ルーチンへ復帰するが、ステップS30の判断結果がNOである場合は、ステップS25、S26を実行して上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 If it is determined in step S28 that the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is "0", it is determined whether or not the aircraft is in the stopped running state (predetermined speed or less) (S30), and the determination result is YES. In this case, after storing "1" in the sequencer notification flag (S31) and displaying the sequencer notification (caution: H1) on the liquid crystal display unit 19 (S32), the process returns to the upper routine, but the determination in step S30. If the result is NO, steps S25 and S26 are executed to return to the higher-level routine.

一方、ステップS28において、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値が「0」以外であると判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を再び判断し(S33)、該判断結果が「1」又は「3」である場合は、液晶表示部19のタッチ操作を判断する(S34)。ここで、タッチ操作無しと判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を現状のまま維持するとともに(S35)、液晶表示部19に表示しているセジメンタ報知(注意又は警告:H1又はH2)も現状のまま維持して(S36)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。一方、ステップS33において、タッチ操作有りと判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグに「2」を記憶するとともに(S37)、液晶表示部19に表示しているセジメンタ報知(注意又は警告:H1又はH2)を縮小状態のセジメンタ報知(縮小:Hs)に切り換えた後(S38)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S28 that the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is other than "0", the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is determined again (S33), and the determination result is "1" or "3". If, the touch operation of the liquid crystal display unit 19 is determined (S34). Here, when it is determined that there is no touch operation, the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is maintained as it is (S35), and the sequencer notification (caution or warning: H1 or H2) displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is also displayed. Maintain the current state (S36) and return to the upper routine. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S33 that there is a touch operation, "2" is stored in the sequencer notification flag (S37), and the sequencer notification displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 (caution or warning: H1 or H2). Is switched to the segmenter notification (reduction: Hs) in the reduced state (S38), and then returns to the upper routine.

また、ステップS33において、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値が「2」であると判断した場合も、液晶表示部19のタッチ操作を判断する(S39)。ここで、タッチ操作有りと判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を縮小前の記憶値に戻すとともに(S40)、液晶表示部19に表示している縮小状態のセジメンタ報知(縮小:Hs)を拡大状態のセジメンタ報知(注意又は警告:H1又はH2)に切り換えて(S41)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 Further, in step S33, even when it is determined that the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is "2", the touch operation of the liquid crystal display unit 19 is determined (S39). Here, when it is determined that there is a touch operation, the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is returned to the stored value before reduction (S40), and the reduced state sequencer notification (reduction: Hs) displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is performed. Is switched to the expanded state segmenter notification (caution or warning: H1 or H2) (S41), and returns to the upper routine.

一方、ステップS39において、タッチ操作無しと判断した場合は、前述した複数の所定条件のうち、条件を満たす所定条件の有無を判断し(S42)、該判断結果が無しの場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を現状のまま維持するとともに(S43)、液晶表示部19に表示している縮小状態のセジメンタ報知(縮小:Hs)も現状のまま維持して(S44)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。一方、ステップS42において、有りと判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグに「3」を記憶するとともに(S45)、液晶表示部19に表示している縮小状態のセジメンタ報知(縮小:Hs)を拡大状態のセジメンタ報知(警告:H2)に切り換えた後(S46)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 On the other hand, in step S39, when it is determined that there is no touch operation, it is determined whether or not there is a predetermined condition that satisfies the condition among the plurality of predetermined conditions described above (S42). The stored value of the above is maintained as it is (S43), and the segmenter notification (reduction: Hs) in the reduced state displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is also maintained as it is (S44), and the process returns to the upper routine. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S42 that there is, "3" is stored in the sequencer notification flag (S45), and the reduced sequencer notification (reduced: Hs) displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is expanded. After switching to the sequencer notification (warning: H2) of (S46), the process returns to the upper routine.

図9に示すように、エンジン始動時処理では、今回実行時におけるエンジン駆動状態と、前回実行時におけるエンジン駆動状態とを判断する(S10、S11)。ここで、今回実行時においてエンジン9が駆動状態で、且つ前回実行時においてエンジン9が非駆動状態であると判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値を判断するが(S12)、それ以外の場合は、そのまま上位ルーチンへ復帰する。そして、ステップS12において、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値が「1」以外であると判断した場合は、そのまま上位ルーチンへ復帰するが、セジメンタ報知フラグの記憶値が「1」であると判断した場合は、セジメンタ報知フラグに「3」を記憶した後(S13)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the engine start processing, the engine drive state at the time of the current execution and the engine drive state at the time of the previous execution are determined (S10, S11). Here, if it is determined that the engine 9 is in the driving state at the time of this execution and the engine 9 is in the non-driving state at the time of the previous execution, the stored value of the sequencer notification flag is determined (S12), but other than that. In that case, it returns to the upper routine as it is. Then, in step S12, if it is determined that the stored value of the segmenter notification flag is other than "1", the process returns to the upper routine as it is, but if it is determined that the stored value of the segmenter notification flag is "1", the process returns to the upper routine as it is. , After storing "3" in the sequencer notification flag (S13), the process returns to the upper routine.

図10に示すように、燃タン整備報知制御では、まず、今回実行時における水検出センサ13bのON/OFFを判断する(S50)。ここで、今回実行時において水検出センサ13bがOFFであると判断すると、燃タン報知フラグに「0」を記憶するとともに(S51)、液晶表示部19における燃タン報知の表示はなしとして(S52)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the fuel tank maintenance notification control, first, ON / OFF of the water detection sensor 13b at the time of this execution is determined (S50). Here, if it is determined that the water detection sensor 13b is OFF at the time of this execution, "0" is stored in the fuel tongue notification flag (S51), and the liquid crystal display unit 19 does not display the fuel tongue notification (S52). , Return to the upper routine.

一方、今回実行時において水検出センサ13bがONであると判断した場合は、燃タン報知フラグの記憶値を判断し(S53)、ここで、記憶値が「0」であると判断した場合は、前回実行時における水検出センサ13bのON/OFFを判断し(S54)、該判断結果がONの場合は、そのまま上位ルーチンへ復帰するが、OFFであると判断した場合は、セジメンタ13に対する水の混入が頻繁であるか否か、即ち水溜まり検出の頻度が高いか否かを判断する(S55)。本実施形態では、セジメンタ水抜き報知制御で記憶される水溜り検出及び水抜き検出の履歴を参照し、前回の水抜き検出から今回の水溜まり検出までの時間が所定時間よりも短い場合に水混入が頻繁であると判定する。そして、ステップS55の判断結果がYESの場合は、燃タン報知フラグに「1」を記憶するとともに(S56)、液晶表示部19に燃タン報知を表示させた後(S57)、上位ルーチンへ復帰するが、ステップS55の判断結果がNOである場合は、ステップS51、S52を実行して上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the water detection sensor 13b is ON at the time of this execution, the stored value of the fuel tongue notification flag is determined (S53), and when it is determined that the stored value is "0", the stored value is determined. , The ON / OFF of the water detection sensor 13b at the time of the previous execution is determined (S54), and if the determination result is ON, the process returns to the upper routine as it is, but if it is determined to be OFF, the water for the sequencer 13 is determined. It is determined whether or not the mixing of water is frequent, that is, whether or not the frequency of detecting a puddle is high (S55). In the present embodiment, the history of puddle detection and puddle detection stored in the sequencer drainage notification control is referred to, and water is mixed when the time from the previous drainage detection to the current puddle detection is shorter than a predetermined time. Is determined to be frequent. If the determination result in step S55 is YES, "1" is stored in the fuel tongue notification flag (S56), and after displaying the fuel tongue notification on the liquid crystal display unit 19 (S57), the process returns to the upper routine. However, if the determination result in step S55 is NO, steps S51 and S52 are executed to return to the higher-level routine.

一方、ステップS53において、記憶値が「0」以外であると判断した場合は、液晶表示部19のタッチ操作を判断する(S58)。ここで、タッチ操作無しと判断した場合は、燃タン報知フラグの記憶値を現状のまま維持するとともに(S59)、液晶表示部19に表示している燃タン報知も現状のまま維持して(S60)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。一方、ステップS58において、タッチ操作有りと判断した場合は、燃タン報知フラグに「0」を記憶するとともに(S61)、液晶表示部19に表示している燃タン報知を非表示状態に切り換えた後(62)、上位ルーチンへ復帰する。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S53 that the stored value is other than "0", the touch operation of the liquid crystal display unit 19 is determined (S58). Here, when it is determined that there is no touch operation, the stored value of the fuel tongue notification flag is maintained as it is (S59), and the fuel tongue notification displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is also maintained as it is (S59). S60), return to the upper routine. On the other hand, in step S58, when it is determined that there is a touch operation, "0" is stored in the fuel tongue notification flag (S61), and the fuel tongue notification displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 19 is switched to the non-display state. Later (62), it returns to the upper routine.

叙述の如く構成された本実施形態によれば、燃料タンク10とエンジン9との間の燃料供給経路11に介在し、燃料に含まれる水分を分離して貯留するセジメンタ13と、セジメンタ13に溜まった水分量を検出する水検出センサ13bと、を備えるコンバイン1であって、水検出センサ13bの検出水分量に基づいて、セジメンタ13の水抜き作業の要否を判断するとともに、水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断し、これらの判断に基づいて特定される水抜き作業の発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、燃料タンク10の整備を促す報知を行うので、燃料タンク10に溜まった水分量を検出する検出手段を設けなくても、適切なタイミングで燃料タンク10の整備を促すことができる。 According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the segmenter 13 is interposed in the fuel supply path 11 between the fuel tank 10 and the engine 9, and the water contained in the fuel is separated and stored, and is accumulated in the segmenter 13. The combine 1 is provided with a water detection sensor 13b for detecting the amount of water, and based on the amount of water detected by the water detection sensor 13b, the necessity of the draining work of the generator 13 is determined, and the draining work is performed. It is determined whether or not it has been carried out, and when the frequency of drainage work specified based on these judgments is higher than the predetermined frequency, a notification prompting the maintenance of the fuel tank 10 is given, so that the fuel tank 10 has accumulated. Even if the detection means for detecting the amount of water is not provided, the maintenance of the fuel tank 10 can be promoted at an appropriate timing.

1 コンバイン
2 刈取部
3 脱穀部
4 穀粒タンク
5 オーガ
7 操縦部
9 エンジン
10 燃料タンク
11 燃料供給経路
13 セジメンタ
13a 水貯留部
13b 水検出センサ
16 マルチステアリングレバー
17 主変速レバー
18 副変速レバー
19 液晶表示部
19a 液晶パネル
19b タッチパネル
20 制御装置

1 Combine 2 Cutting part 3 Threshing part 4 Grain tank 5 Auger 7 Control part 9 Engine 10 Fuel tank 11 Fuel supply path 13 Sedimentor 13a Water storage part 13b Water detection sensor 16 Multi-steering lever 17 Main speed change lever 18 Secondary speed change lever 19 LCD Display 19a Liquid crystal panel 19b Touch panel 20 Control device

Claims (3)

燃料タンクとエンジンとの間の燃料供給経路に介在し、燃料に含まれる水分を分離して貯留するセジメンタと、
前記セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する水分量検出手段と、を備える作業用走行車であって、
前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記セジメンタの水抜き作業の要否を判断する水抜き作業要否判断手段と、
前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断する水抜き作業実施判断手段と、
前記水抜き作業要否判断手段、水抜き作業実施判断手段からの判断に基づいて燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行う燃料タンク整備報知手段とを備えた構成にするにあたり、
該燃料タンク整備報知手段は、前記水抜き作業実施判断手段によって前記水抜き作業が実施されたと判断された後、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段によって次回の前記水抜き作業が必要と判断されるまでの時間に基づいて前記水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、前記燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする作業用走行車。
A sedimentor that separates and stores the water contained in the fuel through the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine.
A work vehicle provided with a water content detecting means for detecting the water content accumulated in the segmenter.
Based on the detected water content of the water content detecting means, the water draining work necessity determining means for determining the necessity of the draining work of the segmenter, and the water draining work necessity determining means.
Based on the detected water content of the water content detecting means, the water draining work execution determining means for determining whether or not the draining work has been performed, and the water draining work execution determining means.
The configuration is provided with the drainage work necessity determination means and the fuel tank maintenance notification means for notifying the fuel tank maintenance based on the judgment from the drainage work implementation determination means.
After the fuel tank maintenance notification means determines that the draining work has been performed by the draining work execution determining means, the fuel tank maintenance notification means determines that the next draining work is necessary by the draining work necessity determining means. A working vehicle, characterized in that the frequency of occurrence of the drainage work is specified based on the time until, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than a predetermined frequency, a notification prompting maintenance of the fuel tank is given.
燃料タンクとエンジンとの間の燃料供給経路に介在し、燃料に含まれる水分を分離して貯留するセジメンタと、
前記セジメンタに溜まった水分量を検出する水分量検出手段と、を備える作業用走行車であって、
前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記セジメンタの水抜き作業の要否を判断する水抜き作業要否判断手段と、
前記水分量検出手段の検出水分量に基づいて、前記水抜き作業が実施されたか否かを判断する水抜き作業実施判断手段と、
前記水抜き作業要否判断手段、水抜き作業実施判断手段からの判断に基づいて燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行う燃料タンク整備報知手段とを備えた構成にするにあたり、
該燃料タンク整備報知手段は、前記水抜き作業要否判断手段及び前記水抜き作業実施判断手段のうち少なくとも一方によって判断される前記水抜き作業の単位時間あたりの発生回数に基づいて前記水抜き作業の発生頻度を特定し、該特定した発生頻度が所定頻度よりも高いとき、前記燃料タンクの整備を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする作業用走行車。
A sedimentor that separates and stores the water contained in the fuel through the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine.
A work vehicle provided with a water content detecting means for detecting the water content accumulated in the segmenter.
Based on the detected water content of the water content detecting means, the water draining work necessity determining means for determining the necessity of the draining work of the segmenter, and the water draining work necessity determining means.
Based on the detected water content of the water content detecting means, the water draining work execution determining means for determining whether or not the draining work has been performed, and the water draining work execution determining means.
The configuration is provided with the drainage work necessity determination means and the fuel tank maintenance notification means for notifying the fuel tank maintenance based on the judgment from the drainage work implementation determination means.
The fuel tank maintenance notification means is based on the number of occurrences per unit time of the drainage work determined by at least one of the drainage work necessity determination means and the drainage work execution determination means. A working vehicle, characterized in that the frequency of occurrence of fuel is specified, and when the specified frequency of occurrence is higher than a predetermined frequency, a notification prompting maintenance of the fuel tank is given.
前記水抜き作業要否判断手段によって水抜き作業が必要と判断されたとき、前記水抜き作業を促す報知を行う水抜き作業報知手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の作業用走行車。 The work according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a drainage work notification means for notifying the drainage work when it is determined by the drainage work necessity determination means. Traveling vehicle.
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JPS58170847A (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-07 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel-water separating device for internal-combustion engine
JPS6077767U (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-05-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel purification device for diesel engine fuel supply system
GB2204005B (en) * 1987-04-25 1991-05-08 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel reservoir
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JP6385868B2 (en) * 2015-03-19 2018-09-05 住友建機株式会社 Excavator
JP6123837B2 (en) * 2015-04-10 2017-05-10 マツダ株式会社 Fuel filter water level detection device
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