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JP6936074B2 - Thermal power control valve for double-sided grill - Google Patents
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JP6936074B2 - Thermal power control valve for double-sided grill - Google Patents

Thermal power control valve for double-sided grill Download PDF

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JP6936074B2
JP6936074B2 JP2017153868A JP2017153868A JP6936074B2 JP 6936074 B2 JP6936074 B2 JP 6936074B2 JP 2017153868 A JP2017153868 A JP 2017153868A JP 2017153868 A JP2017153868 A JP 2017153868A JP 6936074 B2 JP6936074 B2 JP 6936074B2
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heat
holes
plate
gas
burner
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JP2019032124A (en
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隆行 岸
隆行 岸
太一 奥寺
太一 奥寺
進悟 竹花
進悟 竹花
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Mikuni Corp
Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、上火バーナと下火バーナとを有する両面焼きグリル用の火力調節弁に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermal power control valve for a double-sided grill having an upper heat burner and a lower heat burner.

従来、この種の火力調節弁として、軸方向片側のガス流入室と、軸方向反対側の上火バーナ用ガス流出室及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室とを有する弁筐と、ガス流入室に面する、モータで回転駆動される回転板と、上火バーナ用と下火バーナ用の両ガス流出室に面する、回転板に接する固定板とを備え、回転板に弁孔が開設されると共に、固定板の上火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域を夫々上火領域及び下火領域として、固定板の上火と下火の各領域に、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を少なくとも強弱2段に切換えるために、ガス通過孔として、強火用孔と弱火用孔との少なくとも2種類の孔が開設され、固定板の上火と下火の各領域のガス通過孔のうち弁孔に重なって開放される孔が回転板の回転で切換えられて、上火と下火の各バーナの火力が切換えられるようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, as this type of thermal power control valve, a valve housing having a gas inflow chamber on one side in the axial direction, a gas outflow chamber for an upper fire burner and a gas outflow chamber for a lower fire burner on the opposite side in the axial direction, and a gas inflow chamber It is equipped with a rotary plate that is rotationally driven by a motor and a fixing plate that faces the gas outflow chambers for both the upper and lower fire burners and is in contact with the rotary plate, and a valve hole is opened in the rotary plate. At the same time, the area facing the gas outflow chamber for the upper fire burner and the area facing the gas outflow chamber for the lower fire burner of the fixed plate are designated as the upper heat area and the lower heat area, respectively, and each area of the upper fire and the lower fire of the fixed plate. In addition, in order to switch the thermal power of each burner of top and bottom heat to at least two stages of strength and weakness, at least two types of holes, a hole for high heat and a hole for low heat, are opened as gas passage holes, and the top heat of the fixing plate is fired. Of the gas passage holes in each region of the upper and lower heats, the holes that are opened by overlapping the valve holes are switched by the rotation of the rotating plate so that the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heats can be switched. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

このもので、固定板は、回転板が接する固定板本体と、固定板本体にパッキンを介して重なるオリフィス板とで構成されている。そして、オリフィス板の上火と下火の各領域に開設する弱火用孔を絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔で構成し、固定板本体の上火と下火の各領域に開設する弱火用孔をオリフィス孔よりも開口面積の大きな孔で構成している。ここで、オリフィス孔の孔径は、ガス種に応じて変更する必要がある。そのため、従来は、各ガス種に応じた専用のオリフィス板を用意し、ガス種を変更する際は、ガスノズルを交換するだけでなく、オリフィス板も交換している。 In this structure, the fixing plate is composed of a fixing plate main body in contact with the rotating plate and an orifice plate that overlaps the fixing plate main body with a packing. Then, the holes for low heat to be opened in each area of the upper and lower heats of the orifice plate are composed of the orifice holes which exert a squeezing effect, and the holes for low heat to be opened in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixed plate body are provided. It is composed of holes with an opening area larger than that of the orifice holes. Here, the hole diameter of the orifice hole needs to be changed according to the gas type. Therefore, conventionally, a dedicated orifice plate is prepared according to each gas type, and when changing the gas type, not only the gas nozzle is replaced but also the orifice plate is replaced.

然し、ガス種変更で火力調節弁の内部部品であるオリフィス板も交換するのでは、火力調節弁の分解が必要になって、手間がかかる。 However, if the orifice plate, which is an internal component of the thermal power control valve, is also replaced by changing the gas type, it is necessary to disassemble the thermal power control valve, which is troublesome.

特開2012−223361号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-223361

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、ガス種変更に際し、弁の内部部品を交換することなく対処できるようにした両面焼きグリル用火力調節弁を提供することをその課題としている。 In view of the above points, it is an object of the present invention to provide a thermal power control valve for a double-sided grill that can deal with a change in gas type without replacing internal parts of the valve.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、上火バーナと下火バーナとを有する両面焼きグリル用の火力調節弁であって、軸方向片側のガス流入室と、軸方向反対側の上火バーナ用ガス流出室及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室とを有する弁筐と、ガス流入室に面する、モータで回転駆動される回転板と、上火バーナ用と下火バーナ用の両ガス流出室に面する、回転板に接する固定板とを備え、回転板に弁孔が開設されると共に、固定板の上火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域を夫々上火領域及び下火領域として、固定板の上火と下火の各領域に、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を少なくとも強弱2段に切換えるために、ガス通過孔として、強火用孔と弱火用孔との少なくとも2種類の孔が開設され、固定板の上火と下火の各領域のガス通過孔のうち弁孔に重なって開放される孔が回転板の回転で切換えられて、上火と下火の各バーナの火力が切換えられるようにしたものにおいて、固定板の上火と下火の各領域に、弱火用孔として、複数のガス種に対応する複数の孔が開設され、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を弱火に切換える回転板の回転位置を、固定板の上火と下火の各領域の弱火用孔のうち使用するガス種に対応する孔に弁孔が重なるように、使用するガス種に応じて変更すると共に、固定板は、回転板に接する固定板本体と、固定板本体にパッキンを介して重なるオリフィス板とで構成され、オリフィス板の上火と下火の各領域に開設する複数のガス種に対応する複数の弱火用孔を絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔で構成し、固定板本体の上火と下火の各領域に開設する複数のガス種に対応する複数の弱火用孔をオリフィス孔よりも開口面積の大きな孔で構成し、パッキンに、固定板本体の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔とオリフィス板の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔との接続空間を個々に囲うビードを設けることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a thermal power control valve for a double-sided grill having a top heat burner and a bottom heat burner, and has a gas inflow chamber on one side in the axial direction and a top fire on the opposite side in the axial direction. A valve housing having a gas outflow chamber for a burner and a gas outflow chamber for a lower fire burner, a rotary plate rotationally driven by a motor facing the gas inflow chamber, and both gas outflows for the upper fire burner and the lower fire burner. It is equipped with a fixing plate that faces the chamber and is in contact with the rotating plate, and a valve hole is opened in the rotating plate. As a gas passage hole to switch the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heats to at least two stages, each of which is the upper heat area and the lower heat area, and the upper and lower heat areas of the fixed plate, respectively. , At least two types of holes, a hole for high heat and a hole for low heat, are opened, and among the gas passage holes in each region of the upper and lower heat of the fixed plate, the hole that is opened so as to overlap the valve hole is the rotation of the rotating plate. In the case where the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heats can be switched by switching with, in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixed plate, a plurality of holes corresponding to a plurality of gas types are used as holes for low heat. The hole is opened, and the rotation position of the rotating plate that switches the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heats to low heat corresponds to the gas type used among the low heat holes of each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixed plate. The valve hole is changed according to the type of gas used so that the valve hole overlaps the hole to be fired , and the fixing plate is composed of a fixing plate main body in contact with the rotating plate and an orifice plate that overlaps the fixing plate main body via packing. Multiple low-heat holes corresponding to multiple gas types to be opened in each area of the top and bottom of the orifice plate are composed of orifice holes that exert a squeezing effect, and each area of the top and bottom of the fixed plate body. Multiple low-heat holes corresponding to multiple gas types to be opened in the It is characterized by providing beads that individually enclose the connection space with the low heat hole corresponding to the gas type.

本発明によれば、ガス種変更に際し、回転板の回転位置を使用するガス種に応じて変更することにより、弁の内部部品を交換することなく対処できる。従って、ガス種変更時の作業性が向上する。 According to the present invention, when changing the gas type, the rotation position of the rotating plate can be changed according to the gas type to be used, so that it can be dealt with without replacing the internal parts of the valve. Therefore, workability when changing the gas type is improved.

こで、固定板をオリフィス板を有しない一枚板構造とし、固定板に弱火用孔として絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔を開設することも可能である。然し、これでは、回転板と固定板との摺接面に塗布するグリースでオリフィス孔が目詰まりすることがある。これに対し、本発明では、オリフィス孔で構成される弱火用孔を回転板から離れたオリフィス板に開設するため、これら孔のグリースによる目詰まりを防止することができる。また、本発明では、パッキンに、上記の如く固定板本体の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔とオリフィス板の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔との接続空間を個々に囲うビードを設けるため、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を弱火にする際に、固定板本体の使用ガス種に対応する弱火用孔を通過したガスがオリフィス板の使用ガス種以外のガス種に対応する弱火用孔にも流れて、使用ガス種に応じた適切なガス量に絞ることができなくなるといった不具合を解消できる。 In here, the fixed plate and single plate structure having no orifice plate, it is also possible to open an orifice to exert throttling effect as simmer hole in the fixed plate. However, in this case, the orifice hole may be clogged with the grease applied to the sliding contact surface between the rotating plate and the fixing plate. On the other hand, in the present invention , since the low heat holes composed of the orifice holes are opened in the orifice plate away from the rotating plate, clogging of these holes by grease can be prevented. Further, in the present invention, the packing, to provide a bead surrounding individually connecting space between the simmer hole corresponding to each type of gas simmer hole and the orifice plate corresponding to each type of gas fixing plate body as described above When reducing the thermal power of each burner of top and bottom heat, the gas that has passed through the low heat hole corresponding to the gas type used in the fixed plate body corresponds to the gas type other than the gas type used in the orifice plate. It is possible to solve the problem that the gas flows into the hole and the amount of gas cannot be narrowed down to an appropriate level according to the type of gas used.

本発明の実施形態の火力調節弁を適用する両面焼きグリルの一例の切断側面図。The cut side view of an example of the double-sided grill to which the thermal power control valve of the embodiment of this invention is applied. 図1のII−II線で切断した断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. (a)グリル皿上にグリルプレートを支持した状態の斜視図、(b)グリル皿上に焼網を支持した状態の斜視図。(A) A perspective view of a state in which a grill plate is supported on a grill plate, and (b) a perspective view of a state in which a grill is supported on a grill plate. 本発明の実施形態の火力調節弁の切断側面図。The cut side view of the thermal power control valve of embodiment of this invention. 実施形態の火力調節弁の要部の分解状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the disassembled state of the main part of the thermal power control valve of an embodiment. 実施形態の火力調節弁に設けられる固定板本体とオリフィス板とを組み合わせた固定板の平面図。The plan view of the fixing plate which combined the fixing plate main body and the orifice plate provided in the thermal power control valve of embodiment. 実施形態の火力調節弁に設けられるオリフィス板及びパッキンの斜め下方から見た斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from diagonally below the orifice plate and packing provided in the thermal power control valve of the embodiment. 実施形態の火力調節弁に設けられる固定板と回転板の関係を示す説明図。The explanatory view which shows the relationship between the fixing plate and the rotating plate provided in the thermal power control valve of an embodiment.

図1、図2を参照して、100は、図示省略したガスコンロに組み込む両面焼きグリルを示している。このグリル100は、コンロ本体(図示せず)内に設置されるグリル庫101と、グリル庫101の前面開口を開閉するグリル扉102とを備えている。グリル庫101内には、グリル皿103と共に、被調理物の載置具として図3(a)に示す板状のグリルプレート104又は図3(b)に示す焼網105が収納される。グリル皿103は、グリル扉102に連結される皿支持枠106に支持されており、この皿支持枠106の前後に、グリルプレート104及び焼網105を支持する支持枠107が立設されている。そして、グリル扉102を前方に開くことで、グリル皿103とグリルプレート104又は焼網105が一緒にグリル庫101の前方に引き出されるようにしている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, 100 indicates a double-sided grill to be incorporated into a gas stove (not shown). The grill 100 includes a grill storage 101 installed in a stove body (not shown) and a grill door 102 that opens and closes the front opening of the grill storage 101. In the grill storage 101, the plate-shaped grill plate 104 shown in FIG. 3A or the grill 105 shown in FIG. 3B is stored together with the grill plate 103 as a mounting tool for the object to be cooked. The grill plate 103 is supported by a plate support frame 106 connected to the grill door 102, and support frames 107 for supporting the grill plate 104 and the grill 105 are erected before and after the plate support frame 106. .. Then, by opening the grill door 102 forward, the grill plate 103 and the grill plate 104 or the grill 105 are pulled out together in front of the grill storage 101.

グリル庫101の天井部101aには、上火バーナ108が設けられている。上火バーナ108は、多数の炎孔(図示省略)を形成したセラミックス製の燃焼板108aを有する表面燃焼式バーナで構成され、燃焼板108aを下向きにした姿勢でグリル庫101の天井部101aに装着されている。 A top fire burner 108 is provided on the ceiling portion 101a of the grill storage 101. The upper fire burner 108 is composed of a surface combustion type burner having a ceramic combustion plate 108a having a large number of flame holes (not shown) formed, and is attached to the ceiling portion 101a of the grill storage 101 with the combustion plate 108a facing downward. It is installed.

グリル庫101の横方向両側部の下部(グリルプレート104及び焼網105よりも低い部分)には、横方向内方に向けて開口する炎口109aを有する前後方向に長手の下火バーナ109が配置されている。下火バーナ109の後部には、点火電極110に対向するターゲット部110aが設けられており、点火電極110とターゲット部110aとの間の火花放電により下火バーナ109に点火される。また、下火バーナ109の失火検知のために、下火バーナ109の前部の炎口109aに臨ませて熱電対111を配置している。 At the lower part of both sides of the grill 101 in the lateral direction (lower than the grill plate 104 and the grill 105), there is a lower fire burner 109 that is long in the front-rear direction and has a flame port 109a that opens inward in the lateral direction. Have been placed. A target portion 110a facing the ignition electrode 110 is provided at the rear portion of the lower fire burner 109, and the lower fire burner 109 is ignited by a spark discharge between the ignition electrode 110 and the target portion 110a. Further, in order to detect a misfire of the lower fire burner 109, a thermocouple 111 is arranged so as to face the flame port 109a at the front of the lower fire burner 109.

グリル庫1の横方向両側の各側壁101bの内面には、下火バーナ109の上方位置で横方向内方に張出す二次空気案内板112と、下火バーナ109の下方位置で横方向内方に張出す、グリル皿103の加熱を抑制する遮熱板113とが設けられている。また、グリル庫101の後端上部から後方にのびる排気通路114と、グリルプレート104より下の庫内温度を検出する温度センサ115とが設けられている。更に、排気通路114の下面には、燃焼排ガス中に含まれる油煙を焼き切るアフターバーナ116が配置されている。アフターバーナ116は、多数の炎孔(図示省略)を形成したセラミックス製の燃焼板116aを有する表面燃焼式バーナで構成され、燃焼板116aを上向きにした姿勢で排気通路114の下面に装着されている。 On the inner surface of each side wall 101b on both sides of the grill storage 1 in the lateral direction, a secondary air guide plate 112 extending laterally inward at a position above the lower heat burner 109 and a secondary air guide plate 112 extending laterally inward at a position below the lower fire burner 109 in the lateral direction. A heat shield plate 113 that suppresses the heating of the grill plate 103 is provided so as to project toward the side. Further, an exhaust passage 114 extending rearward from the upper part of the rear end of the grill storage 101 and a temperature sensor 115 for detecting the temperature inside the storage below the grill plate 104 are provided. Further, an after burner 116 that burns off oil smoke contained in the combustion exhaust gas is arranged on the lower surface of the exhaust passage 114. The after burner 116 is composed of a surface combustion type burner having a ceramic combustion plate 116a having a large number of flame holes (not shown), and is mounted on the lower surface of the exhaust passage 114 with the combustion plate 116a facing upward. There is.

上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力は、図4に示す本発明の実施形態の火力調節弁Aにより調節される。この火力調節弁Aの弁筐1は、軸方向片側(図4の上側)のガス流入室11と、軸方向反対側(図4の下側)の上火バーナ用ガス流出室12及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室13(図5参照)とを有している。尚、弁筐1は、上部筐1aと下部筐1bとで構成されている。そして、上部筐1aにガス流入室11を形成し、下部筐1bに、図5に示す如く、上火バーナ用ガス流出室12と下火バーナ用ガス流出室13とを形成すると共に、上火バーナ用ガス流出室12に連通する上火バーナ用ガス出口12aと下火バーナ用ガス流出室13に連通する下火バーナ用ガス出口13aとを形成している。尚、下部筐1bには、上火バーナ用ガス流出室12に上火バーナ用ガス出口12aと共に連通するアフターバーナ用ガス出口12bも形成されている。 The thermal power of each of the upper and lower heat burners 108 and 109 is adjusted by the thermal power control valve A of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The valve housing 1 of the thermal power control valve A has a gas inflow chamber 11 on one side in the axial direction (upper side in FIG. 4), a gas outflow chamber 12 for an upper fire burner on the opposite side in the axial direction (lower side in FIG. 4), and a lower fire. It has a burner gas outflow chamber 13 (see FIG. 5). The valve housing 1 is composed of an upper housing 1a and a lower housing 1b. Then, a gas inflow chamber 11 is formed in the upper casing 1a, and a gas outflow chamber 12 for the upper fire burner and a gas outflow chamber 13 for the lower fire burner are formed in the lower casing 1b as shown in FIG. An upper fire burner gas outlet 12a communicating with the burner gas outflow chamber 12 and a lower fire burner gas outlet 13a communicating with the lower fire burner gas outflow chamber 13 are formed. The lower casing 1b is also formed with an after-burner gas outlet 12b that communicates with the upper-fire burner gas outlet 12a in the upper-fire burner gas outflow chamber 12.

弁筐1内には、ガス流入室11に面する、ステッピングモータ等のモータ2により回転駆動される回転板3と、上火バーナ用と下火バーナ用の両ガス流出室12,13に面する、回転板3に接する固定板4とが設けられている。回転板3は、バネ5で固定板4に接するように付勢されている。図8も参照して、回転板3には、周方向にのびると共に周方向両端に径方向外方への屈曲部を有する第1の弁孔31と、第1の弁孔31から周方向一方に所定距離離れた第2の弁孔32とが開設されている。 Inside the valve casing 1, the rotating plate 3 facing the gas inflow chamber 11 and driven to rotate by a motor 2 such as a stepping motor, and the gas outflow chambers 12 and 13 for both the upper heat burner and the lower heat burner face. A fixing plate 4 in contact with the rotating plate 3 is provided. The rotating plate 3 is urged by a spring 5 so as to be in contact with the fixing plate 4. With reference to FIG. 8, the rotating plate 3 has a first valve hole 31 extending in the circumferential direction and having radial outward bending portions at both ends in the circumferential direction, and one of the circumferential directions from the first valve hole 31. A second valve hole 32, which is separated by a predetermined distance, is opened in the air.

図5、図6を参照して、固定板4の上火バーナ用ガス流出室12に面する領域である上火領域4Uには、上火バーナ108の火力を強弱2段に切換えるために、ガス通過孔として、強火用孔41Uと弱火用孔42Uとの2種類の孔が開設されている。また、固定板4の下火バーナ用ガス流出口13に面する領域である下火領域4Lには、下火バーナ109の火力を強弱2段に切換えるために、ガス通過孔として、強火用孔41Lと弱火用孔42Lとの2種類の孔が開設されている。そして、固定板4の上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lのガス通過孔のうち弁孔31,32に重なって開放される孔が回転板3の回転で切換えられて、上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力が切換えられるようにしている。 With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, in the upper heat region 4U, which is the region of the fixed plate 4 facing the gas outflow chamber 12 for the upper fire burner, in order to switch the thermal power of the upper fire burner 108 into two stages of strength and weakness, Two types of holes, a high heat hole 41U and a low heat hole 42U, are provided as gas passage holes. Further, in the lower heat region 4L, which is a region facing the gas outlet 13 for the lower heat burner of the fixed plate 4, a high heat hole is provided as a gas passage hole in order to switch the thermal power of the lower heat burner 109 into two stages. Two types of holes, 41L and 42L for low heat, are opened. Then, among the gas passage holes of the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixed plate 4, the holes that are opened so as to overlap the valve holes 31 and 32 are switched by the rotation of the rotary plate 3, and the upper heat and the lower heat are switched. The thermal power of each of the fire burners 108 and 109 can be switched.

また、本実施形態では、固定板4の上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lに、弱火用孔42U,42Lとして、複数のガス種に対応する複数の孔、例えば、LPGに対応する孔42U,42Lと13Aに対応する孔42U,42Lとを開設している。 Further, in the present embodiment, there are a plurality of holes corresponding to a plurality of gas types, for example, holes corresponding to LPG, as low heat holes 42U and 42L in the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4. Holes 42U 2 , 42L 2 corresponding to 42U 1 , 42L 1 and 13A are opened.

尚、固定板4を一枚板構造として、固定板4に弱火用孔42U,42Lとして絞り効果を発揮する小径のオリフィス孔を開設することも可能である。然し、これでは、回転板3と固定板4の摺接面に塗布するグリースによりオリフィス孔が目詰まりすることがある。 It is also possible to form the fixing plate 4 as a single plate structure and to provide small-diameter orifice holes in the fixing plate 4 as holes 42U and 42L for low heat to exert a drawing effect. However, in this case, the orifice hole may be clogged by the grease applied to the sliding contact surfaces of the rotating plate 3 and the fixing plate 4.

そこで、本実施形態では、固定板4を、回転板3に接する固定板本体4aと、固定板本体4aの下にパッキン4cを介して重なるオリフィス板4bとで構成される2枚板構造のものとしている。そして、オリフィス板4bの上火領域4Uに開設するLPGと13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Ub,42Ubを絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔で構成し、固定板本体4aの上火領域4Uに開設するLPGと13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Ua,42Uaをオリフィス孔よりも開口面積の大きな孔で構成している。同様に、オリフィス板4bの下火領域4Lに開設するLPGと13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Lb,42Lbを絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔で構成し、固定板本体4aの下火領域4Lに開設するLPGと13Aに対応する弱火用孔42La,42Laをオリフィス孔よりも開口面積の大きな孔で構成している。このように、孔径の小さなオリフィス孔で構成される弱火用孔42Ub,42Ub,42Lb,42Lbを回転板3から離れたオリフィス板4bに開設することで、これら孔のグリースによる目詰まりを防止することができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the fixing plate 4 has a two-plate structure composed of a fixing plate main body 4a in contact with the rotating plate 3 and an orifice plate 4b overlapping under the fixing plate main body 4a via a packing 4c. It is said. Then, the LPG to be opened in the upper heat area 4U of the orifice plate 4b and the low heat holes 42U 1 b and 42U 2 b corresponding to 13A are composed of the orifice holes exhibiting the throttle effect, and the upper heat area 4U of the fixing plate main body 4a is formed. and low heat holes 42U 1 a which corresponds to the LPG and 13A to open and 42U 2 a constituted by a large hole opening area of the orifice hole to. Similarly, the LPG to be opened in the lower heat area 4L of the orifice plate 4b and the low heat holes 42L 1 b and 42L 2 b corresponding to 13A are composed of the orifice holes that exert a throttle effect, and the lower heat area of the fixing plate main body 4a is formed. low heat holes 42L 1 a which corresponds to the LPG and 13A to open the 4L, constitutes a large hole opening area than the 42L 2 a orifice. In this way, by opening the low heat holes 42U 1 b, 42U 2 b, 42L 1 b, 42L 2 b, which are composed of orifice holes having a small hole diameter, in the orifice plate 4b away from the rotating plate 3, these holes can be formed. It is possible to prevent clogging due to grease.

尚、固定板本体4aの上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lに開設する強火用孔41Ua,41Laの開口面積とオリフィス板4bの上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lに開設する強火用孔41Ub,41Lbの開口面積はほぼ同じである。ここで、強火でのガス量は上火と下火の各バーナ108,109にガスを供給するガスノズルのノズル孔径で決まるため、強火用孔41U,41Lの開口面積はガス種に応じて変更する必要はない。 It should be noted that the opening areas of the high heat holes 41Ua and 41La to be opened in the upper and lower heat areas 4U and 4L of the fixed plate main body 4a and the high heat to be opened in the upper and lower heat areas 4U and 4L of the orifice plate 4b. The opening areas of the holes 41Ub and 41Lb are almost the same. Here, since the amount of gas in high heat is determined by the nozzle hole diameter of the gas nozzle that supplies gas to the burners 108 and 109 of the upper and lower heats, the opening areas of the high heat holes 41U and 41L are changed according to the gas type. No need.

また、パッキン4cには、固定板本体4aの上火領域4UのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Uaとオリフィス板4bの上火領域4UのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Ubとの接続空間と,固定板本体4aの上火領域4Uの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Uaとオリフィス板4bの上火領域4Uの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Ubとの接続空間と、固定板本体4aの下火領域4LのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Laとオリフィス板4bの下火領域4LのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Lbとの接続空間と,固定板本体4aの下火領域4Lの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Laとオリフィス板4bの下火領域4Lの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Lbとの接続空間とを個々に囲うビード4dを設けている。これによれば、上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力を弱火にする際に、固定板本体4aの使用ガス種に対応する弱火用孔を通過したガスがオリフィス板4bの使用ガス種以外のガス種に対応する弱火用孔にも流れて、使用ガス種に応じた適切なガス量に絞ることができなくなるといった不具合を解消できる。尚、パッキン4cには、固定板本体4aの上火領域4Uの強火用孔41Uaとオリフィス板4bの上火領域4Uの強火用孔41Ubとの接続空間と、固定板本体4aの下火領域4Lの強火用孔41Laとオリフィス板4bの下火領域4Lの強火用孔41Lbとの接続空間とを個々に囲うビード4dも設けられている。 Further, the packing 4c is connected to a low heat hole 42U 1 a corresponding to the LPG of the upper heat region 4U of the fixing plate main body 4a and a low heat hole 42U 1 b corresponding to the LPG of the upper heat region 4U of the orifice plate 4b. space and, connecting space between the low flame hole 42U 2 b corresponding to the 13A fire area 4U top of over fire area 4U simmer holes 42U 2 corresponding to 13A of a and the orifice plate 4b of the fixing plate body 4a, fixed and connection space with low heat hole 42L 1 b corresponding to the LPG burning down region 4L of low heat holes 42L 1 a and the orifice plate 4b corresponding to the LPG burning down region 4L plate body 4a, a fixing plate body 4a is provided with a bead 4d surrounding the connecting space between the low flame hole 42L 2 b corresponding to 13A of burning down region 4L of low heat holes 42L 2 a and the orifice plate 4b corresponding to 13A of subsided region 4L individually .. According to this, when the thermal power of the burners 108 and 109 of the upper and lower heats is reduced to low heat, the gas that has passed through the low heat hole corresponding to the gas type used in the fixed plate main body 4a is the gas used in the orifice plate 4b. It is possible to solve the problem that the gas flows to the low heat hole corresponding to the gas type other than the seed, and it becomes impossible to narrow down the appropriate amount of gas according to the gas type used. The packing 4c has a connection space between the high heat hole 41Ua in the upper heat region 4U of the fixed plate main body 4a and the high heat hole 41Ub in the upper heat region 4U of the orifice plate 4b, and the lower heat region 4L of the fixed plate main body 4a. A bead 4d that individually surrounds the connection space between the high heat hole 41La and the high heat hole 41Lb in the lower heat region 4L of the orifice plate 4b is also provided.

また、パッキン4cは、オリフィス板4bを包み込むようにしてモールド成形されている。そして、図7に示す如く、オリフィス板4bの下面側に位置するパッキン4cの部分に、上火領域4Uと下火領域4Lを個々に囲うビード4eを設けている。これにより、オリフィス板4bの上火領域4Uに開設された強火用孔41Ubや弱火用孔42Ub,42Ubを通過したガスが下火用ガス流出室13に流れたり、オリフィス板4bの下火領域4Lに開設された強火用孔41Lbや弱火用孔42Lb,42Lbを通過したガスが上火用ガス流出室12に流れたりすることを防止できる。 Further, the packing 4c is molded so as to wrap the orifice plate 4b. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, a bead 4e that individually surrounds the upper heat region 4U and the lower heat region 4L is provided in the portion of the packing 4c located on the lower surface side of the orifice plate 4b. Thus, over the fire area 4U opened in the high heat hole 41Ub and simmer hole 42U 1 b of the orifice plate 4b, or flow subsided gas outflow chamber 13 gas that has passed through 42U 2 b, the orifice plate 4b It is possible to prevent the gas that has passed through the high heat holes 41 Lb and the low heat holes 42L 1 b and 42 L 2 b provided in the lower heat region 4 L from flowing into the upper heat gas outflow chamber 12.

図8を参照して、回転板3は、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火領域4Uの強火用孔41Uに重なって上火バーナ108の火力を強火とし、第2弁孔32が固定板4の下火領域の弱火用孔42Lに重なって下火バーナ109の火力を弱火とする火力調節1の回転位置と、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火と下火の両領域4U,4Lの強火用孔41U,41Lに重なって、上火バーナ108の火力と下火バーナ109の火力を共に強火とする火力調節2の回転位置と、第1弁孔31が固定板4の下火領域4Lの強火用孔41Lに重なって下火バーナ109の火力を強火とし、第2弁孔32が固定板4の上火領域4Uの弱火用孔42Uに重なって、上火バーナ108の火力を弱火とする火力調節3の回転位置と、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火と下火の両領域4U,4Lの弱火用孔42U,42Lに重なって、上火バーナ108の火力と下火バーナ109の火力を共に弱火とする火力調節4の回転位置と、第2弁孔32が固定板4の上火領域4Uの強火用孔41Uに重なって上火バーナ108の火力を強火とし、第1と第2の両弁孔31,32が固定板4の下火領域4Lの強火用と弱火用の何れの孔41L,42Lにも重ならずに下火バーナ109を消火する火力調節5の回転位置と、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火領域4Uの弱火用孔42Uに重なって上火バーナ108の火力を弱火とし、第1と第2の両弁孔31,32が固定板4の下火領域4Lの強火用と弱火用の何れの孔41L,42Lにも重ならずに下火バーナ109を消火する火力調節6の回転位置とに切換自在である。尚、火力調節5の回転位置では、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火領域4Uの弱火用孔42Uに重なっているが、仮に、第1弁孔31が弱火用孔42Uに重ならなくても、第2弁孔32が強火用孔41Uに重なることで、上火バーナ108の火力は強火になる。 With reference to FIG. 8, in the rotating plate 3, the first valve hole 31 overlaps the high heat hole 41U of the upper heat region 4U of the fixed plate 4, and the thermal power of the upper heat burner 108 is set to high heat, and the second valve hole 32 is The rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 1 that overlaps the low heat hole 42L in the low heat area of the fixed plate 4 and reduces the thermal power of the low heat burner 109, and the first valve hole 31 is both the high heat and the low heat of the fixed plate 4. The rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 2 that overlaps the high heat holes 41U and 41L of the areas 4U and 4L and makes both the heat power of the upper heat burner 108 and the heat power of the lower heat burner 109 high, and the first valve hole 31 is the fixing plate 4 The lower heat area 4L overlaps with the high heat hole 41L to make the lower heat burner 109 a high heat, and the second valve hole 32 overlaps the low heat hole 42U of the upper heat area 4U of the fixing plate 4, and the upper heat burner 108 The rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 3 and the first valve hole 31 overlap with the low heat holes 42U and 42L of both the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4, and the upper heat burner 108 The rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 4 that reduces both the thermal power of the lower heat and the lower heat of the burner 109 and the second valve hole 32 overlap with the high heat hole 41U of the upper heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4, and the thermal power of the upper heat burner 108 The first and second valve holes 31 and 32 do not overlap with either the high heat or low heat holes 41L and 42L of the lower heat region 4L of the fixing plate 4 and extinguish the lower heat burner 109. The rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 5 and the first valve hole 31 overlap with the low heat hole 42U of the upper heat area 4U of the fixing plate 4 to reduce the thermal power of the upper heat burner 108 to low heat, and both the first and second valve holes. 31 and 32 can be switched to the rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 6 for extinguishing the lower heat burner 109 without overlapping the holes 41L and 42L for high heat and low heat in the lower heat region 4L of the fixed plate 4. .. At the rotation position of the thermal power adjustment 5, the first valve hole 31 overlaps the low heat hole 42U of the upper heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4, but if the first valve hole 31 overlaps the low heat hole 42U. Even if it is not present, the second valve hole 32 overlaps with the high heat hole 41U, so that the thermal power of the upper heat burner 108 becomes high heat.

ところで、焼網105を用いた一般的なグリル調理を行う場合は、上火バーナ108と下火バーナ109を共に燃焼させた状態で、上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力を強弱に切換える。然し、グリルプレート104を用いたプレート調理を行う場合は、グリルプレート104の下方に下火バーナ109の燃焼排ガスが滞留するため、グリルプレート104の温度が一旦上昇すると、下火バーナ109の火力を弱火にしてもグリルプレート104の温度はなかなか低下しなくなり、被調理物の下面の焦げ付きを生じやすくなる。そこで、プレート調理の実行中に、温度センサ115の検出温度が所定の上限温度以上になったときは、回転板3を火力調節5又は6の回転位置に切換えて、下火バーナ109を消火するようにしている。 By the way, in the case of general grill cooking using the grill 105, the heating power of the upper and lower heat burners 108 and 109 is increased or decreased while both the upper heat burner 108 and the lower heat burner 109 are burned. Switch to. However, when the plate is cooked using the grill plate 104, the combustion exhaust gas of the lower heat burner 109 stays below the grill plate 104. Therefore, once the temperature of the grill plate 104 rises, the thermal power of the lower heat burner 109 is increased. Even if the heat is low, the temperature of the grill plate 104 does not easily drop, and the lower surface of the object to be cooked tends to be scorched. Therefore, when the detection temperature of the temperature sensor 115 exceeds a predetermined upper limit temperature during the execution of plate cooking, the rotating plate 3 is switched to the rotating position of the heating power adjustment 5 or 6 to extinguish the lower heat burner 109. I am trying to do it.

ここで、上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力を弱火に切換える回転板3の回転位置、即ち、上火バーナ108と下火バーナ109の少なくとも一方の火力を弱火に切換える火力調節1、3、4、6の各回転位置には、LPG用と13A用の2つの回転位置がある。火力調節1のLPG用の回転位置では、第2弁孔32が固定板4の下火領域4LのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Lに重なり、13A用の回転位置では、第2弁孔32が固定板4の下火領域4Lの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Lに重なる。火力調節3のLPG用の回転位置では、第2弁孔32が固定板4の上火領域4UのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Uに重なり、13A用の回転位置では、第2弁孔32が固定板4の上火領域4Uの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Uに重なる。火力調節4のLPG用の回転位置では、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火と下火の両領域4U,4LのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42U,42Lに重なり、13A用の回転位置では、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火と下火の両領域4U,4Lの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42U,42Lに重なる。火力調節6のLPG用の回転位置では、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火領域4UのLPGに対応する弱火用孔42Uに重なり、13A用の回転位置では、第1弁孔31が固定板4の上火領域4Uの13Aに対応する弱火用孔42Uに重なる。 Here, the rotation position of the rotary plate 3 for switching the thermal powers of the upper and lower heat burners 108 and 109 to low heat, that is, the thermal power adjustment 1 for switching the thermal power of at least one of the upper heat burner 108 and the lower heat burner 109 to low heat. Each of the rotation positions 3, 4, and 6 has two rotation positions, one for LPG and the other for 13A. At the rotation position for LPG of the thermal power adjustment 1, the second valve hole 32 overlaps with the low heat hole 42L 1 corresponding to the LPG of the lower heat region 4L of the fixing plate 4, and at the rotation position for 13A, the second valve hole 32. Overlaps the low heat hole 42L 2 corresponding to 13A in the lower heat region 4L of the fixing plate 4. At the rotation position for LPG of the thermal power adjustment 3, the second valve hole 32 overlaps with the low heat hole 42U 1 corresponding to the LPG of the upper heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4, and at the rotation position for 13A, the second valve hole 32. Overlaps the low heat hole 42U 2 corresponding to 13A of the top heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4. At the rotation position for LPG of the thermal power adjustment 4, the first valve hole 31 overlaps with the low heat holes 42U 1 , 42L 1 corresponding to the LPG of both the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4, and is for 13A. At the rotational position of, the first valve hole 31 overlaps the low heat holes 42U 2 and 42L 2 corresponding to 13A of both the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4. At the rotation position for LPG of the thermal power adjustment 6, the first valve hole 31 overlaps with the low heat hole 42U 1 corresponding to the LPG of the upper heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4, and at the rotation position for 13A, the first valve hole 31 Overlaps the low heat hole 42U 2 corresponding to 13A of the top heat region 4U of the fixing plate 4.

そして、本実施形態によれば、ガス種変更に際し、回転板3の火力調節1、3、4、6の回転位置を使用するガス種に応じて変更することにより、弁の内部部品を交換することなく対処できる。従って、ガス種変更時の作業性が向上する。 Then, according to the present embodiment, when the gas type is changed, the internal parts of the valve are replaced by changing the rotation positions of the thermal power adjustments 1, 3, 4, and 6 of the rotating plate 3 according to the gas type to be used. You can deal with it without any problems. Therefore, workability when changing the gas type is improved.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態では、固定板4の上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lに、弱火用孔42U,42Lとして、LPGに対応する孔42U,42Lと13Aに対応する孔42U,42Lとを開設しているが、LPG、13A以外のガス種に対応する孔を更に開設してもよい。また、上記実施形態では、上火と下火の各バーナ108,109の火力を強弱2段に切換えるようにしているが、強中弱の3段或いはそれ以上に切換えるようにすることも可能である。この場合、固定板4の上火と下火の各領域4U,4Lに、弱火用孔42U,42Lと同様に、中火用孔として複数のガス種に対応する複数の孔を開設すればよい。また、上記両面焼きグリル100は、アフターバーナ116を備えているが、アフターバーナを具備しない両面焼きグリル用の火力調節弁にも同様に本発明を適用できる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the above embodiment, the holes 42U 1 , 42L 1 and 13A corresponding to LPG are provided as the holes 42U and 42L for low heat in the upper and lower heat regions 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4, and the holes 42U 2 correspond to the holes 42U 1, 42L 1 and 13A. , 42L 2 is opened, but holes corresponding to gas types other than LPG and 13A may be further opened. Further, in the above embodiment, the thermal power of each of the upper and lower heat burners 108 and 109 is switched to two stages of strength and weakness, but it is also possible to switch to three stages of strong, medium and weak or more. be. In this case, a plurality of holes corresponding to a plurality of gas types may be provided as medium heat holes in the upper and lower heat areas 4U and 4L of the fixing plate 4, as in the case of the low heat holes 42U and 42L. .. Further, although the double-sided grill 100 is provided with an afterburner 116, the present invention can be similarly applied to a thermal power control valve for a double-sided grill not provided with an afterburner.

A…火力調節弁、1…弁筐、11…ガス流入室、12…上火用ガス流出室、13…下火用ガス流出室、2…モータ、3…回転板、31,32…弁孔、4…固定板、4a…固定板本体、4b…オリフィス板、4c…パッキン、4d…ビード、4U…上火領域、4L…下火領域、41U,41L…上火と下火の各領域に開設する強火用孔、42U,42L…上火と下火の各領域に開設する弱火用孔、42U,42L…LPGに対応する弱火用孔、42U,42L…13Aに対応する弱火用孔、42Ua,42Ua,42La,42La…固定板本体に開設する弱火用孔、42Ub,42Ub,42Lb,42Lb…オリフィス板に開設する弱火用孔、100…両面焼きグリル、108…上火バーナ、109…下火バーナ。
A ... Thermal power control valve, 1 ... Valve housing, 11 ... Gas inflow chamber, 12 ... Top heat gas outflow chamber, 13 ... Lower heat gas outflow chamber, 2 ... Motor, 3 ... Rotating plate, 31, 32 ... Valve holes 4, 4 ... Fixed plate, 4a ... Fixed plate body, 4b ... orifice plate, 4c ... Packing, 4d ... Bead, 4U ... Top heat area, 4L ... Bottom heat area, 41U, 41L ... Top heat and bottom heat area High heat holes to be opened, 42U, 42L ... Low heat holes to be opened in each area of top and bottom heat, 42U 1 , 42L 1 ... Low heat holes corresponding to LPG, 42U 2 , 42L 2 ... Low heat corresponding to 13A Holes, 42U 1 a, 42U 2 a, 42L 1 a, 42L 2 a ... Low heat holes to be opened in the fixed plate body, 42U 1 b, 42U 2 b, 42L 1 b, 42L 2 b ... Opened in the orifice plate Low heat hole, 100 ... double-sided grill, 108 ... top heat burner, 109 ... bottom heat burner.

Claims (1)

上火バーナと下火バーナとを有する両面焼きグリル用の火力調節弁であって、軸方向片側のガス流入室と、軸方向反対側の上火バーナ用ガス流出室及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室とを有する弁筐と、ガス流入室に面する、モータで回転駆動される回転板と、上火バーナ用と下火バーナ用の両ガス流出室に面する、回転板に接する固定板とを備え、回転板に弁孔が開設されると共に、固定板の上火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域及び下火バーナ用ガス流出室に面する領域を夫々上火領域及び下火領域として、固定板の上火と下火の各領域に、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を少なくとも強弱2段に切換えるために、ガス通過孔として、強火用孔と弱火用孔との少なくとも2種類の孔が開設され、固定板の上火と下火の各領域のガス通過孔のうち弁孔に重なって開放される孔が回転板の回転で切換えられて、上火と下火の各バーナの火力が切換えられるようにしたものにおいて、
固定板の上火と下火の各領域に、弱火用孔として、複数のガス種に対応する複数の孔が開設され、上火と下火の各バーナの火力を弱火に切換える回転板の回転位置を、固定板の上火と下火の各領域の弱火用孔のうち使用するガス種に対応する孔に弁孔が重なるように、使用するガス種に応じて変更すると共に、
固定板は、回転板に接する固定板本体と、固定板本体にパッキンを介して重なるオリフィス板とで構成され、オリフィス板の上火と下火の各領域に開設する複数のガス種に対応する複数の弱火用孔を絞り効果を発揮するオリフィス孔で構成し、固定板本体の上火と下火の各領域に開設する複数のガス種に対応する複数の弱火用孔をオリフィス孔よりも開口面積の大きな孔で構成し、パッキンに、固定板本体の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔とオリフィス板の各ガス種に対応する弱火用孔との接続空間を個々に囲うビードを設けることを特徴とする両面焼きグリル用火力調節弁。
A thermal power control valve for a double-sided grill that has an upper heat burner and a lower heat burner. A valve housing having a chamber, a rotary plate rotationally driven by a motor facing the gas inflow chamber, and a fixing plate in contact with the rotary plate facing both the upper and lower fire burner gas outflow chambers. A valve hole is opened in the rotating plate, and the area facing the gas outflow chamber for the upper fire burner and the area facing the gas outflow chamber for the lower fire burner of the fixed plate are designated as the upper heat area and the lower heat area, respectively. In order to switch the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heats to at least two stages of high and low in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixed plate, at least two of the high heat hole and the low heat hole are used as gas passage holes. Various types of holes are opened, and among the gas passage holes in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixed plate, the holes that are opened overlapping the valve holes are switched by the rotation of the rotating plate, and each of the upper and lower heats. In the one where the firepower of the burner can be switched,
In each area of the upper and lower heat of the fixed plate, multiple holes corresponding to multiple gas types are opened as holes for low heat, and the rotation of the rotating plate that switches the thermal power of each burner of the upper and lower heat to low heat. The position is changed according to the gas type to be used so that the valve hole overlaps the hole corresponding to the gas type to be used among the low heat holes in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixing plate .
The fixing plate is composed of a fixing plate main body in contact with the rotating plate and an orifice plate that overlaps the fixing plate main body via packing, and corresponds to a plurality of gas types opened in each region of the top and bottom heat of the orifice plate. Multiple low-heat holes are composed of orifice holes that exert a squeezing effect, and multiple low-heat holes corresponding to multiple gas types to be opened in each area of the upper and lower heats of the fixing plate body are opened more than the orifice holes. It is composed of holes with a large area, and the packing is provided with beads that individually enclose the connection space between the low heat hole corresponding to each gas type of the fixing plate body and the low heat hole corresponding to each gas type of the orifice plate. The characteristic thermal power control valve for double-sided grill.
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