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JP6936489B2 - Scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding - Google Patents
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JP6936489B2 - Scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding - Google Patents

Scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding Download PDF

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JP6936489B2
JP6936489B2 JP2018072220A JP2018072220A JP6936489B2 JP 6936489 B2 JP6936489 B2 JP 6936489B2 JP 2018072220 A JP2018072220 A JP 2018072220A JP 2018072220 A JP2018072220 A JP 2018072220A JP 6936489 B2 JP6936489 B2 JP 6936489B2
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scaffolding
plate
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end side
locking
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JP2019183434A (en
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孝範 真田
孝範 真田
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、建築作業現場、土木作業現場、解体作業現場等の各種作業現場で用いられる仮設足場用足場板、及びこの仮設足場用足場板を上下に積み重ねる構造に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding used at various work sites such as a construction work site, a civil engineering work site, and a demolition work site, and a structure in which the scaffolding boards for temporary scaffolding are stacked one above the other.

例えば、建築作業現場、土木作業現場、解体作業現場等の各種作業現場で構築される仮設足場は、各種の構成要素を組み合わせることにより構成され、この構成要素の一つとして、作業者が上に乗って歩行したり工具等を載せるための仮設足場用足場板がある。 For example, a temporary scaffold constructed at various work sites such as a construction work site, a civil engineering work site, and a demolition work site is constructed by combining various components, and as one of the components, a worker is placed on the top. There is a scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding for riding and walking and for placing tools.

仮設足場用足場板は、全体が細長形状の板の両端にフックを有する。これらの仮設足場用足場板は、各種作業現場へ搬送される際や各種作業現場から資材置き場等の他の場所へ搬送される際に、輸送効率や取り扱い性を良好等とするために、厚さ方向を上下方向として上下に積み重ねられる。 The scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding has hooks at both ends of the board having an elongated shape as a whole. These scaffolding boards for temporary scaffolding are thickened in order to improve transportation efficiency and handleability when they are transported to various work sites or from various work sites to other places such as material storage areas. Stacked up and down with the vertical direction as the vertical direction.

しかし、このように複数個の仮設足場用足場板を上下に積み重ねた場合に、上下の仮設足場用足場板のフックが邪魔になるため、仮設足場用足場板同士の間で水平方向に位置をずらして積み重ねる。このずれを有する積み重ねは、積み重ねが不安定になり、また、幅方向にも広がるため、多数の仮設足場用足場板を搬送することは困難になる。このため、仮設足場用足場板同士を水平方向に位置決め状態にして上下に積み重ねることができるようにすることが求められる。 However, when a plurality of temporary scaffolding boards are stacked one above the other in this way, the hooks of the upper and lower temporary scaffolding boards become an obstacle, so that the positions are horizontally positioned between the temporary scaffolding boards. Stack them in a staggered manner. Stacking with this deviation makes the stacking unstable and also spreads in the width direction, so that it becomes difficult to transport a large number of scaffolding boards for temporary scaffolding. For this reason, it is required that the scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding be positioned in the horizontal direction so that they can be stacked vertically.

このため、例えば、特許文献1(特許5172242号公報)は、フック部材とロック部材の上面に、仮設足場用足場板同士を積み重ねた場合の干渉を防止するための窪みを備えた仮設足場用足場板が記載されている。 Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 5172242) provides a scaffold for temporary scaffolding having a recess on the upper surface of the hook member and the lock member to prevent interference when the scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding are stacked. The board is listed.

特許5172242号公報Japanese Patent No. 5172242

しかし、上記特許文献1の仮設足場用足場板は、布板本体に対して、フック部材及びロック部材の突起部が布板本体よりも下側に突出した構成である。すなわち、特許文献1の仮設足場用足場板は、フックの上面が、布板本体の上面と同じ高さとなるように、フック部材を構成し、その分フック部材とロック部材の下端に位置する突起部が布板本体の下側よりも下方に位置する。 However, the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding of Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which the protrusions of the hook member and the lock member project downward from the cloth plate main body with respect to the cloth plate main body. That is, the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding of Patent Document 1 constitutes a hook member so that the upper surface of the hook is at the same height as the upper surface of the cloth plate main body, and a protrusion located at the lower end of the hook member and the lock member by that amount. The part is located below the lower side of the cloth plate body.

この構成によれば、足場の水平材の仮設足場用足場板を組み付けた場合、水平材の上面よりも布板本体の上面が高い位置に配置される。これにより、布板本体と水平材との間に隙間が生じ、ボルトなどの部材が落下する問題があった。さらに、布板の設置高さが上がることにより、手摺などとの間の高さが短くなり、足場板から手摺までの高さが仮設足場の設置基準を満たさない場合が生じるおそれがあるなどの問題もあった。 According to this configuration, when the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate of the horizontal lumber of the scaffolding is assembled, the upper surface of the cloth plate main body is arranged at a position higher than the upper surface of the horizontal lumber. As a result, a gap is created between the cloth plate main body and the horizontal member, and there is a problem that members such as bolts fall. Furthermore, as the installation height of the cloth board increases, the height between the scaffolding board and the handrail becomes shorter, and the height from the scaffolding board to the handrail may not meet the installation standard of the temporary scaffolding. There was also a problem.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、水平方向に位置決めして積み重ねることができる仮設足場用足場板を提供することである。 Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding that can be positioned and stacked in the horizontal direction.

本発明は、上記技術的課題を解決するために、以下の構成の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。 The present invention provides a scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding having the following configuration in order to solve the above technical problems.

本発明の第1態様によれば所定間隔ごとに取り付け部が設けられた支柱と、前記支柱の取り付け部に固定された水平材とを備える仮設足場用建枠の前記水平材間に掛け渡され、所定厚みを有する足場板本体と、足場板本体の両端から突出して取り付けられ前記水平材に係合可能な係止フックとを有する、仮設足場用足場板であって、
前記係止フックは、
前記足場板本体に接続する基端側垂直部と、前記基端側垂直部に平行な先端側垂直部と、前記先端側垂直部と基端側垂直部の間に位置し上側に湾曲する上側水平部と、前記先端側垂直部と基端側垂直部と上側水平部で囲まれて下方が開口した係止溝を有し、前記係止溝の上端が前記足場板本体の上面と同じ高さで、前記係止溝の下端が前記足場板本体の下面より上方に位置するように構成されたフック部材と、
前記フック部材の基端側垂直部の幅方向一端に設けられ、前記足場板本体の下面よりも下方に延びて前記係止溝の開口を部分的に閉塞可能な固定位置と、前記足場板本体の下面よりも上側に位置する解放位置との間で前記フック部材に対してスライド可能であり、前記固定位置から前記足場板本体側にスライドすると同時に上側にスライドして前記解放位置に配置されるロック部材と、を有し、
前記フック部材の上側水平部は、前記足場板本体側の根本部分に前記基端側垂直部の下端に沿った方向に延びる段差部と、段差部に連続し上下方向に積層時に下側に位置するフック部材が前記係止溝内に配置されるように上方に湾曲した湾曲部とを有し、
前記ロック部材は、前記積層時に、前記下方に積層された前記係止フックのロック部材の上端を収容可能な逃げ部を下縁に有し、
前記逃げ部は、上辺と、前記上辺の前記足場板本体側の端部から下側に延びる基端側辺と、前記上辺の前記係止溝側の端部から下側に延びる先端側辺と、を有し、前記ロック部材が固定位置に配置された状態において、前記基端側辺が前記下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板のロック部材の基端側の縁に接触し、前記先端側辺が前記下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板のロック部材の先端側の縁に接触することを特徴とする、仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is hung between the horizontal members of the temporary scaffolding building frame including the columns provided with the attachment portions at predetermined intervals and the horizontal members fixed to the attachment portions of the columns. A scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding having a scaffolding board body having a predetermined thickness and a locking hook that is attached so as to project from both ends of the scaffolding board body and can be engaged with the horizontal member.
The locking hook
The base end side vertical portion connected to the scaffold plate body, the tip end side vertical portion parallel to the base end side vertical portion, and the upper side located between the tip end side vertical portion and the base end side vertical portion and curved upward. It has a horizontal portion, a locking groove surrounded by a vertical portion on the tip end side, a vertical portion on the base end side, and an upper horizontal portion and an opening at the lower end, and the upper end of the locking groove has the same height as the upper surface of the scaffold plate main body. Now, with the hook member configured so that the lower end of the locking groove is located above the lower surface of the scaffold plate body.
A fixed position provided at one end in the width direction of the vertical portion on the base end side of the hook member, which extends downward from the lower surface of the scaffolding plate main body and can partially close the opening of the locking groove, and the scaffolding plate main body. It is slidable with respect to the hook member from the release position located above the lower surface of the scaffolding plate, and at the same time as sliding from the fixed position to the scaffolding plate main body side, it slides upward and is arranged at the release position. With a lock member,
The upper horizontal portion of the hook member is located at the root portion on the scaffolding plate main body side with a step portion extending in the direction along the lower end of the base end side vertical portion and a step portion that is continuous with the step portion and is positioned on the lower side when laminated in the vertical direction. It has a curved portion that is curved upward so that the hook member to be used is arranged in the locking groove.
The lock member has a relief portion at the lower edge capable of accommodating the upper end of the lock member of the locking hook laminated below at the time of stacking.
The relief portion includes an upper side, a base end side extending downward from the end of the upper side on the scaffolding plate main body side, and a tip side side extending downward from the end of the upper side on the locking groove side. , And the base end side side is in contact with the base end side edge of the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate laminated below, and the tip end is Provided is a temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate, characterized in that the side side contacts the edge on the tip end side of the locking member of the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate laminated below.

本発明の第2態様によれば、前記ロック部材は、基端側垂直部の幅方向側面に設けられることを特徴とする、第1態様の足場板を提供する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the lock member provides the scaffolding plate of the first aspect, characterized in that the lock member is provided on the side surface in the width direction of the base end side vertical portion.

本発明の第3態様によれば、前記足場板本体は、断面コの字状の踏板を幅方向に複数枚並べて配置した天板部と、
前記天板部の周囲に設けられるフレーム部とを有することを特徴とする、第第1又は第2態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the scaffolding plate main body includes a top plate portion in which a plurality of U-shaped cross-section tread plates are arranged side by side in the width direction.
Provided is a scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding of the first or second aspect, which has a frame portion provided around the top plate portion.

本発明の第4態様によれば、前記天板部は、前記複数の踏板が隙間をおいて幅方向に並べて構成され、当該隙間に幅方向に延びる係止部材を天板部端部近傍に有することを特徴とする、第3態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the top plate portion is formed by arranging the plurality of tread plates in the width direction with a gap, and a locking member extending in the width direction in the gap is placed near the end portion of the top plate portion. Provided is a scaffolding board for a temporary scaffolding according to a third aspect, which is characterized by having.

本発明の第5態様によれば、前記フレーム部は、前記天板部の端部に沿って配置される断面コの字状のフレーム部材で構成され、前記フレーム部材の上板及び下板に、互いに嵌り合う凹凸部を有することを特徴とする、第3又は第4態様の仮設足場用足場板を提供する。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the frame portion is composed of a frame member having a U-shaped cross section arranged along the end portion of the top plate portion, and is formed on the upper plate and the lower plate of the frame member. Provided is a scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding according to a third or fourth aspect, which has uneven portions that are fitted to each other.

本発明によれば、係止フックのフック部は、上端が上側に湾曲して構成された湾曲部と基端側垂直部の下端に沿った方向に延びる段差部を有する上側水平部を有するため、仮設足場用足場板を上下方向に積み重ねたときに、基端側垂直部の下端が段差部に当接しかつ、湾曲部が係止溝の開口内に配置される。 According to the present invention, the hook portion of the locking hook has an upper horizontal portion having a curved portion having an upper end curved upward and a stepped portion extending in a direction along the lower end of the base end side vertical portion. When the scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding are stacked in the vertical direction, the lower end of the vertical portion on the base end side abuts on the stepped portion, and the curved portion is arranged in the opening of the locking groove.

また、係止フックのフック部材は、解放位置と固定位置との間で上下にスライド可能であり、下縁に逃げ部を有するため、仮設足場用足場板を上下方向に積み重ねたときに、下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板の係止フックのロック部材の上端を収容することができる。 Further, since the hook member of the locking hook can slide up and down between the release position and the fixed position and has a relief portion at the lower edge, when the scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding are stacked in the vertical direction, the lower part is lowered. It is possible to accommodate the upper end of the locking member of the locking hook of the temporary scaffolding board laminated on the above.

このため、足場板本体の厚み寸法内に位置する係止フックにより、上下方向の積み重ね時に係止フックが干渉することがない。したがって、複数の仮設足場用足場板を水平方向に位置決めして積み重ねることができる。 Therefore, the locking hooks located within the thickness dimension of the scaffolding plate body do not interfere with the locking hooks when they are stacked in the vertical direction. Therefore, a plurality of temporary scaffolding scaffolding plates can be positioned and stacked in the horizontal direction.

本実施形態にかかる仮設足場用足場板を取り付ける仮設足場用建枠の構成を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the structure of the building frame for temporary scaffolding which attaches the scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding which concerns on this embodiment. 本発明の実施形態にかかる足場板の外観構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the appearance structure of the scaffolding board which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の足場板端部の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partially enlarged perspective view of the scaffolding board end portion of FIG. 上方向から見た図1の足場板端部の部分拡大平面図である。It is a partially enlarged plan view of the scaffolding board end portion of FIG. 1 viewed from above. 下方向から見た図1の足場板端部の部分拡大底面図である。It is a partially enlarged bottom view of the scaffolding board end portion of FIG. 1 seen from the bottom. 図2のVI-VI線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the VI-VI line of FIG. ロック部材が解放位置に有る係止フックの外観構成を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the appearance structure of the locking hook which a lock member is in an open position. ロック部材が解放位置に有る係止フックの外観構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the appearance structure of the locking hook which a lock member is in an open position. ロック部材が固定位置に有る状態の係止フックの構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of the locking hook in the state which a lock member is in a fixed position. 複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の左側面図である。It is a left side view of a scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated. 複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の正面図である。It is a front view of the scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated. 複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の背面図である。It is a rear view of the scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る足場板について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the scaffolding plate according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態にかかる仮設足場用足場板1(以下、足場板1と記載する。)の構造を示す平面図である。図2は、図1の足場板端部の部分拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a temporary scaffolding board 1 (hereinafter, referred to as a scaffolding board 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the end portion of the scaffolding plate of FIG.

本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、仮設足場100の水平材102間に架け渡される。仮設足場100は、図1に示すように、建築物の周囲に沿って組み立てられる。仮設足場100は、建築物の外周に沿って、所定間隔ごとに複数列に立設された複数の支柱101と、支柱の間に架設された水平材102とで枠組みされる。 The scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment is bridged between the horizontal members 102 of the temporary scaffolding 100. The temporary scaffold 100 is assembled along the perimeter of the building, as shown in FIG. The temporary scaffolding 100 is framed by a plurality of columns 101 erected in a plurality of rows at predetermined intervals along the outer circumference of the building, and horizontal members 102 erected between the columns.

仮設足場100は、図1に示すように、フランジ103が設けられた支柱101を直交する2軸方向(はり間方向及び桁行き方向)に所定の間隔をおいて格子状に配置し、当該フランジ103に水平材102を固定することで組み上げられる。図1においては、足場板1が固定される水平材102は、はり間方向に隣接する支柱同士をつなぐように配置される。なお、仮設足場用建枠の補強のために桁行き方向にも水平材102aを架設してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the temporary scaffold 100, the columns 101 provided with the flange 103 are arranged in a grid pattern at predetermined intervals in the orthogonal biaxial directions (inter-beam direction and girder direction), and the flanges are arranged. It can be assembled by fixing the horizontal member 102 to 103. In FIG. 1, the horizontal member 102 to which the scaffolding plate 1 is fixed is arranged so as to connect the columns adjacent to each other in the beam-to-beam direction. A horizontal member 102a may be erected in the direction of the girder to reinforce the temporary scaffolding frame.

支柱101は、例えば、直径45mm程度の金属パイプによって構成されており、支柱101の軸方向に複数本を連結して用いることができる。また、支柱101には、一定間隔ごと例えば、本実施形態では45cmごとに取り付け部の一例としてのフランジ103が設けられている。フランジ103は、複数の連結孔が設けられた板状の部材であり、水平材102の端部が当該フランジを挟んだ状態で配置され、フランジ103の連結孔にくさびを挿入することで、水平材102と支柱101とが固定される。 The support column 101 is composed of, for example, a metal pipe having a diameter of about 45 mm, and a plurality of columns 101 can be connected and used in the axial direction of the support column 101. Further, the column 101 is provided with a flange 103 as an example of a mounting portion at regular intervals, for example, every 45 cm in the present embodiment. The flange 103 is a plate-shaped member provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and is arranged with the ends of the horizontal member 102 sandwiching the flange. By inserting a wedge into the connecting holes of the flange 103, the flange 103 is horizontal. The material 102 and the support column 101 are fixed.

足場板1は、同じ高さ位置に配置された桁行き方向の2つの水平材102の間に架け渡される。 The scaffolding plate 1 is bridged between two horizontal members 102 in the girder direction arranged at the same height position.

なお、以下の説明では、同じ高さ位置に配置された2つの水平材102の間に架け渡された場合における足場板1の上下の方向を「上下方向」とする。また、上下方向に直行し、足場板1の面に沿った方向を「横方向」とする。同じ高さ位置に配置された2つの水平材102の間に架け渡された場合は、上下方向は鉛直方向と一致し、横方向は水平方向と一致する。また、「横方向」のうち、足場板1の係止フック3が設けられている足場板本体2の辺に沿った方向を「幅方向」、幅方向に直行し、係止フック3が設けられていない足場板本体2の辺に沿った方向を「長さ方向」という。なお、異なる高さ位置に配置された2つの水平材に足場板1が架け渡された場合は、上下方向及び横方向は、それぞれ鉛直及び水平方向から傾斜した状態となる。 In the following description, the vertical direction of the scaffolding plate 1 when it is bridged between two horizontal members 102 arranged at the same height position is referred to as a "vertical direction". Further, the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and along the surface of the scaffolding plate 1 is defined as the "horizontal direction". When it is bridged between two horizontal members 102 arranged at the same height position, the vertical direction coincides with the vertical direction and the horizontal direction coincides with the horizontal direction. Further, among the "horizontal directions", the direction along the side of the scaffolding plate main body 2 provided with the locking hook 3 of the scaffolding plate 1 is "width direction", which is orthogonal to the width direction, and the locking hook 3 is provided. The direction along the side of the scaffolding board main body 2 that is not used is called the "length direction". When the scaffolding plate 1 is laid over two horizontal members arranged at different height positions, the vertical and horizontal directions are inclined from the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.

足場板1は、図1に示すように、矩形に構成された足場板本体2と、足場板本体2の長さ方向両端側に設けられた係止フック3と、係止フック3の間に配置された隙間閉塞部材4とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffolding plate 1 is located between the scaffolding plate main body 2 having a rectangular shape, the locking hooks 3 provided on both ends of the scaffolding plate main body 2 in the length direction, and the locking hooks 3. It has an arranged gap closing member 4.

また、本実施形態にかかる足場板1では、上方向から見た平面視において、足場板本体2は、長さ方向に沿った辺が長辺となる長方形である。なお、長さ方向と幅方向の相対的な大きさは、これに限定されるものではなく、足場板本体2が平面視で正方形であってもよいし、係止フック3が設けられている長さ方向が幅方向より短い長方形であってもよい。 Further, in the scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment, the scaffolding plate main body 2 is a rectangle whose long side is a side along the length direction in a plan view viewed from above. The relative size in the length direction and the width direction is not limited to this, and the scaffolding plate main body 2 may be square in a plan view, and a locking hook 3 is provided. It may be a rectangle whose length direction is shorter than the width direction.

足場板本体2は、天板部5と天板部5の端部に位置するフレーム部6とを有する。 The scaffolding plate main body 2 has a top plate portion 5 and a frame portion 6 located at an end portion of the top plate portion 5.

天板部5は、複数の凸部5aが設けられた踏板7が幅方向に2枚並べられて構成されている。 The top plate portion 5 is configured by arranging two tread plates 7 provided with a plurality of convex portions 5a in the width direction.

フレーム部6は、本実施形態では、天板部5の長さ方向両端に取り付けられた1組のフレーム材8で構成される。フレーム材8は、天板部5の長さ方向両端に溶接されて、幅方向に並べられた2つの踏板を固定する。なお、フレーム部6は、天板部5の周縁に配置される4本のフレーム材を用いて矩形に構成してもよいし、長さ方向及び幅方向に中間梁を設けてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the frame portion 6 is composed of a set of frame members 8 attached to both ends of the top plate portion 5 in the length direction. The frame material 8 is welded to both ends of the top plate portion 5 in the length direction to fix two tread plates arranged in the width direction. The frame portion 6 may be formed in a rectangular shape by using four frame members arranged on the peripheral edge of the top plate portion 5, or intermediate beams may be provided in the length direction and the width direction.

図3は、足場板端部の部分拡大斜視図である。図4は、足場板端部の部分拡大平面図である。図5は、足場板端部の部分拡大底面図である。 FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the end portion of the scaffolding plate. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view of the end portion of the scaffolding plate. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged bottom view of the scaffolding plate end portion.

図3から図5に示すように、係止フック3は、足場板本体2の長さ方向側両端にそれぞれ1対ずつ設けられている。具体的には、係止フック3は、基端側端部9を、足場板本体2の長さ方向両端に位置するフレーム材8の端面にリベットや溶接などで取り付ける。係止フック3は、水平材102に係止して踏板を連結する。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a pair of locking hooks 3 are provided at both ends of the scaffolding plate main body 2 on the length direction side. Specifically, the locking hook 3 attaches the base end side end portions 9 to the end faces of the frame members 8 located at both ends in the length direction of the scaffolding plate main body 2 by rivets or welding. The locking hook 3 is locked to the horizontal member 102 to connect the treads.

隙間閉塞部材4は、図3から図5に示すように、フレーム部6のフレーム材8の係止フック3の間の位置に溶接などの手段により固定される。隙間閉塞部材4は、1枚の金属板を略三角形状に折り曲げて構成され、足場板本体2の上面と略同じ高さで上面に沿って伸びるように設けられた上面部11と、上面部11に連続して設けられ、斜め方向に伸びる下面部12とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the gap closing member 4 is fixed at a position between the locking hooks 3 of the frame member 8 of the frame portion 6 by means such as welding. The gap closing member 4 is formed by bending one metal plate into a substantially triangular shape, and has an upper surface portion 11 and an upper surface portion provided so as to extend along the upper surface at substantially the same height as the upper surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2. A lower surface portion 12 which is continuously provided on 11 and extends in an oblique direction is provided.

また、隙間閉塞部材4は断面形状が略三角形状となっているため、隙間閉塞部材4の引っかかりなどが生じにくく、取り扱い作業性に優れている。 Further, since the gap closing member 4 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape, the gap closing member 4 is less likely to be caught and is excellent in handling workability.

隙間閉塞部材4の先端部4aは、図4及び図5に示すように、上下方向から見て水平材102に横方向に重ならないように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the tip portion 4a of the gap closing member 4 is configured so as not to overlap the horizontal member 102 in the horizontal direction when viewed from the vertical direction.

このように隙間閉塞部材4を構成することにより、支柱を間に挟んで足場板1を水平材102に係止するいわゆるまた掛けが可能となり、仮設足場への組み立て作業の幅を広げて作業性を容易にすることができる。 By configuring the gap closing member 4 in this way, it is possible to lock the scaffolding plate 1 to the horizontal member 102 with the support column sandwiched between them, so that the so-called re-hanging is possible, and the width of the assembly work to the temporary scaffolding is widened for workability. Can be facilitated.

本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、上下方向に複数枚を積み重ねた時に、荷崩れを起こしにくく、係止フック3が干渉することなく積層できるように、足場板本体2及び係止フック3が構成されている。以下、足場板本体及び係止フックの具体的な構成について詳細に説明する。 The scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment has the scaffolding plate main body 2 and the locking hook 3 so that when a plurality of scaffolding plates 1 are stacked in the vertical direction, the load does not easily collapse and the locking hooks 3 can be stacked without interfering with each other. It is configured. Hereinafter, the specific configuration of the scaffolding board main body and the locking hook will be described in detail.

(足場板本体)
足場板本体2は、上記のように、天板部5と天板部5の端部に位置するフレーム部6とを有する。図6は、図2のVI−VI線における断面図である。図6に示すように、天板部5は、幅方向に2枚並べられた踏板7を有し、2枚の踏板の間には隙間10が形成されている。
(Scaffolding board body)
As described above, the scaffolding plate main body 2 has a top plate portion 5 and a frame portion 6 located at an end portion of the top plate portion 5. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the top plate portion 5 has two tread plates 7 arranged in the width direction, and a gap 10 is formed between the two tread plates.

踏板7は、上板7aと、上板7aの幅方向両端に連続し、下側に延びる側板7b,7cとを有する、断面コの字状に成型された金属板で構成されている。上板7aは、長さ方向に延びる補強溝14を3本ずつ有しており、踏板7のたわみを防止する。 The tread plate 7 is composed of a metal plate formed in a U-shaped cross section, which has an upper plate 7a and side plates 7b and 7c continuous at both ends in the width direction of the upper plate 7a and extending downward. The upper plate 7a has three reinforcing grooves 14 extending in the length direction to prevent the tread plate 7 from bending.

天板部5の幅方向外側に位置する側板7bは露出し、足場板の側面を構成する。 The side plate 7b located on the outer side in the width direction of the top plate portion 5 is exposed and constitutes the side surface of the scaffolding plate.

隙間10を挟んで隣り合う側板7c同士は、幅方向に延びる係止部材13で連結されている。係止部材11は、天板部端部近傍であるフレーム材8の近くに設けられている。 The side plates 7c adjacent to each other with the gap 10 interposed therebetween are connected by a locking member 13 extending in the width direction. The locking member 11 is provided near the frame member 8 near the end of the top plate portion.

隙間10には、例えば、足場板1を吊り下げて高所に持ち上げる際に使用されるクレーンの吊り下げ部材を通すことができる。具体的にはワイヤーやフックなどの吊り下げ部材を、隙間10の係止部材11よりも中央側に通して、足場板1の吊り下げ時に係止部材11に吊り下げ部材が引っかかるようにすることができる。 For example, a hanging member of a crane used for suspending the scaffolding plate 1 and lifting it to a high place can be passed through the gap 10. Specifically, a hanging member such as a wire or a hook is passed through the center side of the locking member 11 of the gap 10 so that the hanging member is caught by the locking member 11 when the scaffolding plate 1 is suspended. Can be done.

本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、フレーム部6が足場板本体2の長さ方向にのみ溶接されているため、隙間10に吊り下げ部材を通すと、足場板1の荷重がフレーム部6にかかることとなる。これにより、フレーム部6と天板部5との間の溶接が外れ、足場板1の損傷の原因となる。本実施形態によれば、係止部材13は、天板部5に取り付けられているため、隙間10に吊り下げ部材を通してもフレーム部6に荷重がかからない。これにより、足場板1の損傷を防止することができる。 In the scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment, since the frame portion 6 is welded only in the length direction of the scaffolding plate main body 2, when the suspension member is passed through the gap 10, the load of the scaffolding plate 1 is applied to the frame portion 6. It will take. As a result, the welding between the frame portion 6 and the top plate portion 5 is disengaged, which causes damage to the scaffolding plate 1. According to the present embodiment, since the locking member 13 is attached to the top plate portion 5, no load is applied to the frame portion 6 even if the hanging member is passed through the gap 10. Thereby, damage to the scaffolding plate 1 can be prevented.

フレーム部6のフレーム材8は、天板部5の長さ方向端面に沿う中板8bと、中板8bの上下にそれぞれ位置する上板8a及び下板8cを有する、断面がコの字状の棒状部材である。上板8aは、踏板7の上板7aに当接し、下板8cは、踏板7の側板7b,7cの下端に当接する。 The frame material 8 of the frame portion 6 has a middle plate 8b along the end face in the length direction of the top plate portion 5, and an upper plate 8a and a lower plate 8c located above and below the middle plate 8b, respectively, and has a U-shaped cross section. It is a rod-shaped member of. The upper plate 8a abuts on the upper plate 7a of the tread plate 7, and the lower plate 8c abuts on the lower ends of the side plates 7b and 7c of the tread plate 7.

フレーム材8の上板8a及び下板8cには、足場板1の積層時に互いに嵌り合う凸部15及び凹部16が設けられている。凸部15及び凹部16が足場板1の積層時に互いに嵌り合うことによって、足場板1の横方向(幅方向及び長さ方向)への位置ずれが防止される。 The upper plate 8a and the lower plate 8c of the frame material 8 are provided with convex portions 15 and concave portions 16 that are fitted to each other when the scaffolding plates 1 are laminated. By fitting the convex portion 15 and the concave portion 16 to each other when the scaffolding plates 1 are laminated, the displacement of the scaffolding plate 1 in the lateral direction (width direction and length direction) is prevented.

(係止フック)
図7は図4のVII-VII線における断面図であり、図8は、係止フックを図7の反対側面から見た場合の外観構成を示す側面図である。係止フック3は、図4に示すように、幅方向に薄い金属板で構成されており、足場板本体2の長さ方向両端に1対ずつ設けられている。
(Locking hook)
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a side view showing an external configuration when the locking hook is viewed from the opposite side surface of FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 4, the locking hooks 3 are made of thin metal plates in the width direction, and are provided in pairs at both ends of the scaffolding plate main body 2 in the length direction.

図4に示すように、足場板本体2の長さ方向両端に配置されている係止フック3の幅方向位置は、足場板本体2の長さ方向一端側と他端側でずれており、複数の足場板1が長さ方向に連続して架け渡す場合に、隣り合う足場板1の係止フック3が互いに干渉しないようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the positions in the width direction of the locking hooks 3 arranged at both ends in the length direction of the scaffolding plate body 2 are deviated between one end side and the other end side in the length direction of the scaffolding board body 2. When a plurality of scaffolding plates 1 are continuously bridged in the length direction, the locking hooks 3 of the adjacent scaffolding plates 1 do not interfere with each other.

係止フック3は、水平材102に上から係合可能な板状の部材であるフック部材20と当該ロック部材30にスライド可能に設けられたロック部材30とを備えている。 The locking hook 3 includes a hook member 20 which is a plate-shaped member that can be engaged with the horizontal member 102 from above, and a lock member 30 which is slidably provided on the lock member 30.

フック部材20は、足場板本体2に接続する基端側垂直部21と、基端側垂直部21に平行な先端側垂直部22と、先端側垂直部22と基端側垂直部21の間に位置し上側に湾曲する上側水平部23を有する、略U字状の部材である。なお、先端側垂直部22と基端側垂直部21と上側水平部23は、フック部材20として一体的に形成されているため、それぞれの境界は明確ではないものの、本実施形態では、係止溝24の上端24aよりも上方に位置する部分を上側水平部23とする。 The hook member 20 is between the base end side vertical portion 21 connected to the scaffolding plate main body 2, the tip end side vertical portion 22 parallel to the base end side vertical portion 21, and the tip end side vertical portion 22 and the base end side vertical portion 21. It is a substantially U-shaped member having an upper horizontal portion 23 located at and curved upward. Since the tip end side vertical portion 22, the base end side vertical portion 21, and the upper end side horizontal portion 23 are integrally formed as the hook member 20, their boundaries are not clear, but in the present embodiment, they are locked. The portion located above the upper end 24a of the groove 24 is referred to as the upper horizontal portion 23.

先端側垂直部22と基端側垂直部21と上側水平部23により囲まれた領域には、水平材102がはまり込む係止溝24が形成される。すなわち、係止溝24は、下方が開口する。水平材102を下方の係止溝24の開口から係止溝24内に嵌めることにより、フック部材20と水平材102とが連結する。係止溝24は、上縁が水平材102の周面の曲率と略等しい円弧状に形成されており、水平材102と係止フック3が、がたつきなく係止される。 A locking groove 24 into which the horizontal member 102 is fitted is formed in a region surrounded by the tip end side vertical portion 22, the base end side vertical portion 21, and the upper horizontal portion 23. That is, the locking groove 24 opens downward. The hook member 20 and the horizontal member 102 are connected by fitting the horizontal member 102 into the locking groove 24 through the opening of the lower locking groove 24. The upper edge of the locking groove 24 is formed in an arc shape whose upper edge is substantially equal to the curvature of the peripheral surface of the horizontal member 102, and the horizontal member 102 and the locking hook 3 are locked without rattling.

なお、本実施形態において、係止フック3は、足場板本体2の長さ方向側端面2aから係合溝24までの距離が、フランジ103の支柱からの突出幅よりも長く構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the locking hook 3 is configured such that the distance from the length-side end surface 2a of the scaffolding plate main body 2 to the engaging groove 24 is longer than the protruding width from the support of the flange 103.

先端側垂直部22と基端側垂直部21の下端は、足場板本体2の下面2lよりも上方に位置する。また、係止溝24の上端24aは、足場板本体2の上面2uと略同じ高さである。これにより、水平材102と係止フックとが連結した場合、足場板本体2は、水平材102の上端とほぼ同じ高さに位置する。これにより、足場板1の設置高さを低くすることができ、手摺などとの高さ基準幅を大きく取ることができる。 The lower ends of the tip end side vertical portion 22 and the base end side vertical portion 21 are located above the lower surface 2l of the scaffolding plate main body 2. Further, the upper end 24a of the locking groove 24 is substantially the same height as the upper surface 2u of the scaffolding plate main body 2. As a result, when the horizontal member 102 and the locking hook are connected, the scaffolding plate main body 2 is located at substantially the same height as the upper end of the horizontal member 102. As a result, the installation height of the scaffolding plate 1 can be lowered, and the height reference width with the handrail or the like can be increased.

フック部材20の上側水平部23は、上方向に凸の湾曲した形状を有する。すなわち、フック部材20の上側水平部23は、足場板本体2の上面2uよりも上方に突出する。 The upper horizontal portion 23 of the hook member 20 has an upwardly convex curved shape. That is, the upper horizontal portion 23 of the hook member 20 projects upward from the upper surface 2u of the scaffolding plate main body 2.

フック部材20の上側水平部23の上縁は、足場板本体2側の根本部分に位置し、基端側垂直部21の下端21lに沿った方向に延びる段差部25と、段差部25に連続し、上方に湾曲した湾曲部25とを有する。 The upper edge of the upper horizontal portion 23 of the hook member 20 is located at the root portion on the scaffolding plate main body 2 side, and is continuous with the step portion 25 extending in the direction along the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 and the step portion 25. It also has a curved portion 25 that is curved upward.

段差部25は、足場板本体2の上面2uよりも上方に位置し、両者の高さレベルの差Aは、基端側垂直部21の下端21lと足場板本体2の下面2lとの高さの差Bと略一致する。また、段差部25の長さ方向の位置は、係止溝24の足場板本体2に対する最近位位置24pよりも足場板本体2側に位置する。すなわち、後述する足場板1の積層時に、基端側垂直部21の下端21lが段差部25に当接する(図11,図12参照)。 The step portion 25 is located above the upper surface 2u of the scaffolding plate main body 2, and the difference A in height level between the two is the height of the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 and the lower surface 2l of the scaffolding plate main body 2. It is almost the same as the difference B of. Further, the position of the step portion 25 in the length direction is located closer to the scaffolding plate main body 2 than the latest position 24p of the locking groove 24 with respect to the scaffolding plate main body 2. That is, when the scaffolding plates 1 described later are laminated, the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 comes into contact with the stepped portion 25 (see FIGS. 11 and 12).

上記のように、足場板1の積層時に、基端側垂直部21の下端21lが段差部25に当接するため、下側に位置するフック部材の湾曲部26が、上方に位置する係止フック3の係止溝24内に配置される。足場板1の上下方向への積層については、詳細は後述する。 As described above, when the scaffolding plates 1 are laminated, the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 comes into contact with the step portion 25, so that the curved portion 26 of the hook member located on the lower side is a locking hook located on the upper side. It is arranged in the locking groove 24 of 3. The details of stacking the scaffolding plates 1 in the vertical direction will be described later.

ロック部材30は、全体として、略円弧状に構成された金属片である。ロック部材30は、下端に下側突出部32を有し、下側突出部32から円弧状に形成された内側周縁33の上端に、上側突出部34を備える。内側周縁は、係止溝24と略同じ曲率に構成されている。また、ロック部材30の下側縁には、下側突出部32に連続し、上方に窪んだ逃げ部35が形成されている。逃げ部35の長さ方向寸法は、ロック部材30の上側縁36と略同じに構成されており、後述する積層時に、上側縁36が逃げ部35に収納可能である。 The lock member 30 is a metal piece formed in a substantially arc shape as a whole. The lock member 30 has a lower protruding portion 32 at the lower end, and has an upper protruding portion 34 at the upper end of the inner peripheral edge 33 formed in an arc shape from the lower protruding portion 32. The inner peripheral edge is configured to have substantially the same curvature as the locking groove 24. Further, on the lower edge of the lock member 30, a relief portion 35 that is continuous with the lower protruding portion 32 and is recessed upward is formed. The dimension of the relief portion 35 in the length direction is substantially the same as that of the upper edge 36 of the lock member 30, and the upper edge 36 can be stored in the relief portion 35 at the time of stacking described later.

ロック部材30は、フック部材20の幅方向一端側に上下方向にスライド可能に設けられている。本実施形態では、ロック部材30は、長手方向に足場板1を連続して掛け渡したときに、ロック部材30が、2つの足場板1のフック部材20の外側に位置するように、係止フックの取り付け位置の幅方向にずらした側の面に取り付けられている。 The lock member 30 is provided so as to be slidable in the vertical direction on one end side in the width direction of the hook member 20. In the present embodiment, the lock member 30 is locked so that the lock member 30 is located outside the hook member 20 of the two scaffold plates 1 when the scaffold plate 1 is continuously hung in the longitudinal direction. It is mounted on the side of the hook that is offset in the width direction of the mounting position.

ロック部材30は、図8に示すように、2つの長孔31を有しており、フック部材20に設けられた固定ピン27によってフック部材20に対して上下にスライド可能に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the lock member 30 has two elongated holes 31 and is slidably attached to the hook member 20 by a fixing pin 27 provided on the hook member 20.

ロック部材30は、フック部材20に対して、固定位置と解放位置との間で上下方向にスライドする。図8は解放位置にあるときのロック部材30とフック部材20の位置関係を示し、図9は、固定位置にあるときのロック部材30とフック部材20の位置関係を示す。 The lock member 30 slides in the vertical direction between the fixed position and the released position with respect to the hook member 20. FIG. 8 shows the positional relationship between the lock member 30 and the hook member 20 when in the released position, and FIG. 9 shows the positional relationship between the lock member 30 and the hook member 20 when in the fixed position.

図8に示す解放位置では、ロック部材30の上側突出部34が係止溝24側に突出する。また、下側突出部32は、足場板本体2の下面よりも上方かつ係止溝24の足場板本体2に対する最近位位置24pよりも足場板本体2側に位置する。これにより、係止溝24の開口から水平部102を係止溝内に収容することができるとともに、係止溝24内において、上側突出部34が水平部102の外周面に当接して、ロック部材30のスライドを補助する。 At the release position shown in FIG. 8, the upper protruding portion 34 of the lock member 30 projects toward the locking groove 24 side. Further, the lower protruding portion 32 is located above the lower surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2 and closer to the scaffolding plate main body 2 than the nearest position 24p of the locking groove 24 with respect to the scaffolding plate main body 2. As a result, the horizontal portion 102 can be accommodated in the locking groove through the opening of the locking groove 24, and the upper protruding portion 34 abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal portion 102 in the locking groove 24 to lock. Assists the slide of the member 30.

また、図9に示す固定位置では、ロック部材30は、固定位置において、足場板本体2の上面よりも下側に位置決めされている。一方、ロック部材30の下側突出部32が係止溝24側に突出し、係止溝24内の水平部102の下側に回り込む。これにより、水平部102の脱落を防止することができる。したがって、吹き上げなどによる足場板1の落下を防止することができる。 Further, at the fixed position shown in FIG. 9, the lock member 30 is positioned below the upper surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2 at the fixed position. On the other hand, the lower protruding portion 32 of the lock member 30 projects toward the locking groove 24 and wraps around to the lower side of the horizontal portion 102 in the locking groove 24. As a result, it is possible to prevent the horizontal portion 102 from falling off. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the scaffolding plate 1 from falling due to blowing up or the like.

また、逃げ部35は、足場板本体2の下面2lよりもわずかに上方に位置する。内側周縁33は、係止溝24の周面に沿って配置され、上側突出部34が係止溝24から退避した状態となる。上側突出部34は、足場板本体2の上面2uとほぼ同じ高さである。 Further, the relief portion 35 is located slightly above the lower surface 2l of the scaffolding plate main body 2. The inner peripheral edge 33 is arranged along the peripheral surface of the locking groove 24, and the upper protruding portion 34 is retracted from the locking groove 24. The upper protruding portion 34 has substantially the same height as the upper surface 2u of the scaffolding plate main body 2.

係止フック3を水平材102に係合させるときは、ロック部材30を上側に移動させることにより、係止フック3の係合溝8aの下側を開放させて、水平材102を上側から係止フック3の係止溝24に嵌入させる。水平材102が係止溝24に入り込むと、上側突出部34が押されて、ロック部材30を下方向に移動し、下側突出部32が、水平材102の下側に突出する。 When engaging the locking hook 3 with the horizontal member 102, the locking member 30 is moved upward to open the lower side of the engaging groove 8a of the locking hook 3 and engage the horizontal member 102 from above. It is fitted into the locking groove 24 of the stop hook 3. When the horizontal member 102 enters the locking groove 24, the upper protruding portion 34 is pushed to move the lock member 30 downward, and the lower protruding portion 32 protrudes to the lower side of the horizontal member 102.

本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、上記の係止フック3の構造及び足場板本体2との位置関係により、がたつきなく複数枚を上下に積み重ねることができる。図10は、複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の左側面図である。図11は、複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の背面図である。図12は、複数枚を積層した状態の足場板の正面図である。 A plurality of scaffolding plates 1 according to the present embodiment can be stacked one above the other without rattling due to the structure of the locking hook 3 and the positional relationship with the scaffolding plate main body 2. FIG. 10 is a left side view of the scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated. FIG. 11 is a rear view of the scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated. FIG. 12 is a front view of the scaffolding board in a state where a plurality of sheets are laminated.

本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、ロック部材30をスライドさせて固定位置に配置した状態で積層する。この状態において、上記のように係止フック3は、湾曲部25を除く大部分が、足場板本体2の厚み寸法内に収まるため、足場板本体2を隙間なく上下に積み上げることができる。 The scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment is laminated in a state where the lock member 30 is slid and arranged at a fixed position. In this state, as described above, most of the locking hook 3 except the curved portion 25 fits within the thickness dimension of the scaffolding plate main body 2, so that the scaffolding plate main body 2 can be stacked up and down without a gap.

すなわち、上下方向への積み重ね時において、足場板本体2の上下方向寸法が上下に連続する足場板1間の積層ピッチとなる。なお、本実施形態では、足場板本体2の上下方向寸法は42mmであり、水平材の外径寸法(45mm)よりも小さく構成されている。 That is, when stacking in the vertical direction, the vertical dimension of the scaffolding plate main body 2 is the stacking pitch between the scaffolding plates 1 which are continuous in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the vertical dimension of the scaffolding plate main body 2 is 42 mm, which is smaller than the outer diameter dimension (45 mm) of the horizontal member.

また、フレーム材8の上板8a及び下板8cに設けられている凸部15及び凹部16が足場板1の積層時に互いに嵌り合う。これにより、足場板1の位置ずれを防止することができる。 Further, the convex portions 15 and the concave portions 16 provided on the upper plate 8a and the lower plate 8c of the frame material 8 are fitted to each other when the scaffolding plates 1 are laminated. This makes it possible to prevent the scaffolding plate 1 from being displaced.

係止フック3は、足場板本体2の幅方向位置において、いずれも同じ位置に設けられている。しかし、本実施形態では、足場板本体2の上面と水平材102が同じ高さとなるように、フック部材3を構成するため、足場板本体2の上方に湾曲部26が突出する。すなわち、フック部材3の上下方向寸法は、足場板本体2の積層ピッチよりも大きい。本実施形態にかかる足場板1の係止フック3は、フック部材20及びロック部材30の構成を工夫することにより、足場板本体2の上面を水平材102と同じ高さとし、且つ積層における干渉をフック部材20及びロック部材30の構成により回避することができる。 The locking hooks 3 are all provided at the same positions in the width direction of the scaffolding plate main body 2. However, in the present embodiment, since the hook member 3 is configured so that the upper surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2 and the horizontal member 102 are at the same height, the curved portion 26 projects above the scaffolding plate main body 2. That is, the vertical dimension of the hook member 3 is larger than the stacking pitch of the scaffolding plate main body 2. The locking hook 3 of the scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment has the hook member 20 and the locking member 30 devised so that the upper surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2 has the same height as the horizontal member 102 and interferes with the lamination. This can be avoided by configuring the hook member 20 and the lock member 30.

フック部材20は、上側水平部23の上縁は、段差部25と、段差部25に連続した湾曲部25とを有する。上記のように、段差部25は、足場板本体2の上面2uよりも上方に位置し、両者の高さレベルの差Aは、基端側垂直部21の下端21lと足場板本体2の下面2lとの高さの差Bと略一致する。また、段差部25の長さ方向の位置は、係止溝24の足場板本体2に対する最近位置24pよりも足場板本体2側に位置する。 The hook member 20 has a stepped portion 25 and a curved portion 25 continuous with the stepped portion 25 at the upper edge of the upper horizontal portion 23. As described above, the step portion 25 is located above the upper surface 2u of the scaffolding plate main body 2, and the difference A in height level between the two is the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 and the lower surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2. It is almost the same as the height difference B from 2l. Further, the position of the step portion 25 in the length direction is located closer to the scaffolding plate main body 2 than the latest position 24p of the locking groove 24 with respect to the scaffolding plate main body 2.

これにより、足場板1の積層時に、基端側垂直部21の下端21lが段差部25に当接する。 As a result, when the scaffolding plates 1 are laminated, the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 comes into contact with the stepped portion 25.

基端側垂直部21の下端21lが段差部25に当接するため、下側に位置するフック部材の湾曲部26は、係止溝24内に配置される。また、積層時に先端側垂直部22の下端22aの下側に位置する部分は、湾曲部26の上端に比べて下がっているので、当該先端側垂直部22の先端22aが、湾曲部26と干渉することがない。さらに、湾曲部26が部分的に係止溝24内に位置することにより、足場板1の長さ方向への位置ずれを防止することもできる。 Since the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion 21 comes into contact with the step portion 25, the curved portion 26 of the hook member located on the lower side is arranged in the locking groove 24. Further, since the portion located below the lower end 22a of the tip-side vertical portion 22 at the time of stacking is lower than the upper end of the curved portion 26, the tip end 22a of the tip-side vertical portion 22 interferes with the curved portion 26. There is nothing to do. Further, since the curved portion 26 is partially located in the locking groove 24, it is possible to prevent the scaffolding plate 1 from being displaced in the length direction.

上記の構成により、フック部材20の干渉を防止することができ、足場板1を隙間が少なく上下方向に積み重ねることができる。また、ロック部材30は、フック部材20の幅方向の片面に配置されているため、ロック部材30とフック部材20とが干渉することはない。 With the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the hook members 20 from interfering with each other, and the scaffolding plates 1 can be stacked in the vertical direction with few gaps. Further, since the lock member 30 is arranged on one side of the hook member 20 in the width direction, the lock member 30 and the hook member 20 do not interfere with each other.

ロック部材30は、上下方向寸法が、足場板本体2の上下方向寸法よりもわずかに長く構成されている。また、図9に示すように、ロック部材30は、固定位置において、足場板本体2の上面よりも下側に位置決めされている。これにより、ロック部材30の下端に位置する下側突出部32は、足場板本体2の下面よりも下側に位置することとなる。このため、本実施形態にかかる足場板1は、ロック部材30の下縁に逃げ部35を設けることで、ロック部材30同士の上下方向の干渉を防止する。 The lock member 30 is configured such that the vertical dimension is slightly longer than the vertical dimension of the scaffolding plate main body 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the lock member 30 is positioned below the upper surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2 at the fixed position. As a result, the lower protruding portion 32 located at the lower end of the lock member 30 is located below the lower surface of the scaffolding plate main body 2. Therefore, the scaffolding plate 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a relief portion 35 at the lower edge of the lock member 30 to prevent the lock members 30 from interfering with each other in the vertical direction.

具体的には、ロック部材30の下側縁に位置する逃げ部35は、足場板本体2の下面2lよりもわずかに上方に位置する。すなわち、ロック部材の逃げ部35における上下方向寸法は、足場板本体2の上下方向寸法よりもわずかに短い。 Specifically, the relief portion 35 located at the lower edge of the lock member 30 is located slightly above the lower surface 2l of the scaffolding plate main body 2. That is, the vertical dimension of the relief portion 35 of the lock member is slightly shorter than the vertical dimension of the scaffolding plate main body 2.

また、逃げ部35は、ロック部材30の上側縁36と略同じ長さ方向寸法に構成されており、また、逃げ部35の上辺とロック部材30の上側縁36とは、互いに平行となるように、構成されている。これにより、積層時に、上側縁36が逃げ部35に収納可能である。したがって、ロック部材30同士の上下方向の干渉が防止される。 Further, the relief portion 35 is configured to have substantially the same length direction as the upper edge 36 of the lock member 30, and the upper side of the relief portion 35 and the upper edge 36 of the lock member 30 are parallel to each other. Is configured in. As a result, the upper edge 36 can be stored in the relief portion 35 at the time of stacking. Therefore, vertical interference between the lock members 30 is prevented.

本実施形態にかかる足場板によれば、係止フック3のフック部20は、上端が上側に湾曲して構成された湾曲部26と基端側垂直部21の下端に沿った方向に延びる段差部25を有する上側水平部23を有するため、足場板1を上下方向に積み重ねたときに、基端側垂直部の下端21lが段差部25に当接しかつ、湾曲部26が係止溝24の開口内に配置される。 According to the scaffolding plate according to the present embodiment, the hook portion 20 of the locking hook 3 has a step extending in a direction along the lower end of the curved portion 26 having the upper end curved upward and the base end side vertical portion 21. Since the scaffolding plate 1 has the upper horizontal portion 23 having the portion 25, when the scaffolding plates 1 are stacked in the vertical direction, the lower end 21l of the base end side vertical portion abuts on the step portion 25 and the curved portion 26 of the locking groove 24. Placed in the opening.

また、係止フックのフック部材30は、解放位置と固定位置との間で上下にスライド可能であり、下縁に逃げ部35を有するため、仮設足場用足場板を上下方向に積み重ねたときに、下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板の係止フックのロック部材の上端36を収容することができる。 Further, since the hook member 30 of the locking hook can slide up and down between the release position and the fixed position and has a relief portion 35 at the lower edge, when the scaffolding plates for temporary scaffolding are stacked in the vertical direction. , The upper end 36 of the lock member of the locking hook of the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate laminated below can be accommodated.

このため、足場板本体の厚み寸法内に位置する係止フックにより、上下方向の積み重ね時に係止フックが干渉することがない。したがって、複数の仮設足場用足場板を水平方向に位置決めして積み重ねることができる。 Therefore, the locking hooks located within the thickness dimension of the scaffolding plate body do not interfere with the locking hooks when they are stacked in the vertical direction. Therefore, a plurality of temporary scaffolding scaffolding plates can be positioned and stacked in the horizontal direction.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented in various other aspects.

1 足場板
2 足場板本体
3 係止フック
4 隙間閉塞部材
5 天板部
6 フレーム部
7 踏板
8 フレーム材
8a フレーム材上板
8b フレーム材中板
8c フレーム材下板
9 基端側端部
10 隙間
11 上面部
12 下面部
13 係止部材
14 補強溝
15 凸部
16 凹部
20 フック部材
21 基端側垂直部
22 先端側垂直部
23 上側水平部
24 係止溝
25 段差部
26 湾曲部
27 固定ピン
30 ロック部材
31 長孔
32 下側突出部
33 内側周縁
34 上側突出部
35 逃げ部
36 上側縁
100 仮設足場
101 支柱
102,102a 水平材
103 フランジ
1 Scaffolding plate 2 Scaffolding plate body 3 Locking hook 4 Gap closing member 5 Top plate part 6 Frame part 7 Tread plate 8 Frame material 8a Frame material upper plate 8b Frame material middle plate 8c Frame material lower plate 9 Base end side end 10 Gap 11 Upper surface 12 Lower surface 13 Locking member 14 Reinforcing groove 15 Convex 16 Recess 20 Hook member 21 Base end side vertical part 22 Tip side vertical part 23 Upper horizontal part 24 Locking groove 25 Step part 26 Curved part 27 Fixing pin 30 Lock member 31 Long hole 32 Lower protruding part 33 Inner peripheral edge 34 Upper protruding part 35 Relief part 36 Upper edge 100 Temporary scaffolding 101 Strut 102, 102a Horizontal member 103 Flange

Claims (5)

所定間隔ごとに取り付け部が設けられた支柱と、前記支柱の取り付け部に固定された水平材とを備える仮設足場用建枠の前記水平材間に掛け渡され、所定厚みを有する足場板本体と、足場板本体の両端から突出して取り付けられ前記水平材に係合可能な係止フックとを有する、仮設足場用足場板であって、
前記係止フックは、
前記足場板本体に接続する基端側垂直部と、前記基端側垂直部に平行な先端側垂直部と、前記先端側垂直部と基端側垂直部の間に位置し上側に湾曲する上側水平部と、前記先端側垂直部と基端側垂直部と上側水平部で囲まれて下方が開口した係止溝を有し、前記係止溝の上端が前記足場板本体の上面と同じ高さで、前記係止溝の下端が前記足場板本体の下面より上方に位置するように構成されたフック部材と、
前記フック部材の基端側垂直部の幅方向一端に設けられ、前記足場板本体の下面よりも下方に延びて前記係止溝の開口を部分的に閉塞可能な固定位置と、前記足場板本体の下面よりも上側に位置する解放位置との間で前記フック部材に対してスライド可能であり、前記固定位置から前記足場板本体側にスライドすると同時に上側にスライドして前記解放位置に配置されるロック部材と、を有し、
前記フック部材の上側水平部は、前記足場板本体側の根本部分に前記基端側垂直部の下端に沿った方向に延びる段差部と、段差部に連続し上下方向に積層時に下側に位置するフック部材が前記係止溝内に配置されるように上方に湾曲した湾曲部とを有し、
前記ロック部材は、前記積層時に、前記下方に積層された前記係止フックのロック部材の上端を収容可能な逃げ部を下縁に有し、
前記逃げ部は、上辺と、前記上辺の前記足場板本体側の端部から下側に延びる基端側辺と、前記上辺の前記係止溝側の端部から下側に延びる先端側辺と、を有し、前記ロック部材が固定位置に配置された状態において、前記基端側辺が前記下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板のロック部材の基端側の縁に接触し、前記先端側辺が前記下方に積層された仮設足場用足場板のロック部材の先端側の縁に接触することを特徴とする、仮設足場用足場板。
A scaffolding board main body that is hung between the horizontal members of a temporary scaffolding building frame having a support column provided with attachment portions at predetermined intervals and a horizontal member fixed to the attachment portion of the support column and has a predetermined thickness. , A scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding having a locking hook that is attached so as to project from both ends of the scaffolding board body and can be engaged with the horizontal member.
The locking hook
The base end side vertical portion connected to the scaffold plate body, the tip end side vertical portion parallel to the base end side vertical portion, and the upper side located between the tip end side vertical portion and the base end side vertical portion and curved upward. It has a horizontal portion, a locking groove surrounded by a vertical portion on the tip end side, a vertical portion on the base end side, and an upper horizontal portion and an opening at the lower end, and the upper end of the locking groove has the same height as the upper surface of the scaffold plate main body. Now, with the hook member configured so that the lower end of the locking groove is located above the lower surface of the scaffold plate body.
A fixed position provided at one end in the width direction of the vertical portion on the base end side of the hook member, which extends downward from the lower surface of the scaffolding plate main body and can partially close the opening of the locking groove, and the scaffolding plate main body. It is slidable with respect to the hook member from the release position located above the lower surface of the scaffolding plate, and at the same time as sliding from the fixed position to the scaffolding plate main body side, it slides upward and is arranged at the release position. With a lock member,
The upper horizontal portion of the hook member is located at the root portion on the scaffolding plate main body side with a step portion extending in the direction along the lower end of the base end side vertical portion and a step portion that is continuous with the step portion and is positioned on the lower side when laminated in the vertical direction. It has a curved portion that is curved upward so that the hook member to be used is arranged in the locking groove.
The lock member has a relief portion at the lower edge capable of accommodating the upper end of the lock member of the locking hook laminated below at the time of stacking.
The relief portion includes an upper side, a base end side extending downward from the end of the upper side on the scaffolding plate main body side, and a tip side side extending downward from the end of the upper side on the locking groove side. , And the base end side side is in contact with the base end side edge of the temporary scaffolding scaffolding plate laminated below, and the tip end is A scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding, characterized in that the side side contacts the edge on the tip end side of the locking member of the scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding laminated below.
前記ロック部材は、基端側垂直部の幅方向側面に設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の仮設足場用足場板。 The scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is provided on a side surface in the width direction of a vertical portion on the base end side. 前記足場板本体は、断面コの字状の踏板を幅方向に複数枚並べて配置した天板部と、
前記天板部の周囲に設けられるフレーム部とを有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の仮設足場用足場板。
The scaffolding plate main body includes a top plate portion in which a plurality of U-shaped cross-section tread plates are arranged side by side in the width direction.
The scaffolding plate for temporary scaffolding according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a frame portion provided around the top plate portion.
前記天板部は、前記複数の踏板が隙間をおいて幅方向に並べて構成され、当該隙間に幅方向に延びる係止部材を天板部端部近傍に有することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の仮設足場用足場板。 3. The top plate portion is characterized in that the plurality of tread plates are arranged side by side in the width direction with a gap, and a locking member extending in the width direction is provided in the vicinity of the end portion of the top plate portion. Scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding described in. 前記フレーム部は、前記天板部の端部に沿って配置される断面コの字状のフレーム部材で構成され、前記フレーム部材の上板及び下板に、互いに嵌り合う凹凸部を有することを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の仮設足場用足場板。
The frame portion is composed of a frame member having a U-shaped cross section arranged along the end portion of the top plate portion, and the upper plate and the lower plate of the frame member have uneven portions that are fitted to each other. The scaffolding board for temporary scaffolding according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized.
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