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JP6936571B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
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JP6936571B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

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JP6936571B2
JP6936571B2 JP2016225629A JP2016225629A JP6936571B2 JP 6936571 B2 JP6936571 B2 JP 6936571B2 JP 2016225629 A JP2016225629 A JP 2016225629A JP 2016225629 A JP2016225629 A JP 2016225629A JP 6936571 B2 JP6936571 B2 JP 6936571B2
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blower
ceiling
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伸一 天雲
伸一 天雲
吉川 淳
淳 吉川
隆司 篠島
隆司 篠島
将吾 山崎
将吾 山崎
田中 努
努 田中
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Takenaka Corp
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Description

本発明は、数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a ceiling chamber is partitioned and formed to the indoor space by the ceiling panel having a large number of through holes, formed by arranging the air supply port for blowing out the return air inlet and the air conditioning air taking in return air The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system including an air-conditioning device and air-conditioning the indoor space by exuding air-conditioning air from a through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.

従来の空調システムとして、天井パネルにより室内空間と区画形成された天井チャンバーに、空調装置から冷却又は加熱後の空調空気を供給するものが知られている(特許文献1を参照。)。
そして、このような従来の空調システムでは、天井パネルに多数の貫通孔が分散形成されており、天井チャンバーに充満する空調空気が、これら多数の貫通孔を通じて室内空間に流出するように構成されている。以下、この流出状態を「染み出す」等と表現する場合がある。このことで、室内空間は、多数の貫通孔から染み出した空調空気の対流によって空調されることになる。
As a conventional air conditioning system, a system is known in which air conditioning air after cooling or heating is supplied from an air conditioner to a ceiling chamber partitioned from an indoor space by a ceiling panel (see Patent Document 1).
In such a conventional air-conditioning system, a large number of through holes are dispersedly formed in the ceiling panel, and the conditioned air filling the ceiling chamber is configured to flow out into the indoor space through these many through holes. There is. Hereinafter, this outflow state may be expressed as "exuding" or the like. As a result, the indoor space is conditioned by the convection of the conditioned air exuding from a large number of through holes.

更に、特許文献1記載の空調システムでは、天井パネル(16)により室内空間(B)と区画された天井チャンバー(A)に、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気としての冷却空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置(14)が設けられている。この構成により、空調装置(14)は、天井チャンバーの空気を還気として取込んで冷却又は加熱し、当該冷却又は加熱後の空気を空調空気として天井チャンバー(A)に供給することができる(特許文献1の図1等を参照。)。 Further, in the air conditioning system described in Patent Document 1, a return air port for taking in return air and cooling air as air conditioning air are blown into the ceiling chamber (A) partitioned from the indoor space (B) by the ceiling panel (16). An air conditioner (14) is provided in which an air supply port for discharging air is arranged. With this configuration, the air conditioner (14) can take in the air of the ceiling chamber as return air, cool or heat it, and supply the cooled or heated air to the ceiling chamber (A) as air conditioning air (A). See FIG. 1 and the like in Patent Document 1).

この特許文献1記載の空調システムの暖房運転時では、空調装置(14)から天井チャンバー(A)に供給された暖気は、その比重が室内空気よりも小さいことから、天井パネル(16)に形成された貫通孔(16a,16b)を通じて室内空間(B)に流出することなく天井チャンバー(A)に滞留することになる。よって、その滞留する暖気により加熱された天井パネルの熱放射(G)により室内空間が暖房されることになる(特許文献1の図6及び段落0031等を参照。)。
一方、同文献記載の空調システムの冷房運転時では、空調装置(14)から天井チャンバー(A)に供給された冷気は、その比重が室内空気よりも大きいことから、室内空間から貫通孔を通じて上昇する室内空気(G)に見合った量(E)が、天井チャンバーから貫通孔を通じて室内空間(B)に流出することになる(特許文献1の図2及び段落0030等を参照。)。
During the heating operation of the air conditioning system described in Patent Document 1, the warm air supplied from the air conditioner (14) to the ceiling chamber (A) is formed on the ceiling panel (16) because its specific gravity is smaller than that of the indoor air. It stays in the ceiling chamber (A) without flowing out to the indoor space (B) through the through holes (16a, 16b). Therefore, the indoor space is heated by the heat radiation (G) of the ceiling panel heated by the retained warm air (see FIG. 6 and paragraph 0031 of Patent Document 1).
On the other hand, during the cooling operation of the air conditioning system described in the same document, the cold air supplied from the air conditioner (14) to the ceiling chamber (A) rises from the indoor space through the through hole because its specific gravity is larger than that of the indoor air. An amount (E) commensurate with the indoor air (G) will flow out from the ceiling chamber into the indoor space (B) through the through hole (see FIG. 2 and paragraph 0030 of Patent Document 1).

特開2006−132823号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-132823

上記のように還気口と給気口とを天井チャンバーに配置してなる空調装置を設けた従来の空調システムでは、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量は、空調装置から天井チャンバーに供給された空調空気の比重の状態等によって決定されるものであって、室内空間の快適性を維持するために室内空間の空調負荷等に応じて意図的に調整し得るものではなかった。 In a conventional air-conditioning system provided with an air-conditioning device in which the return air port and the air supply port are arranged in the ceiling chamber as described above, the amount of air-conditioning air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space is air-conditioning. It is determined by the state of the specific gravity of the conditioned air supplied from the device to the ceiling chamber, and can be intentionally adjusted according to the conditioned load of the indoor space in order to maintain the comfort of the indoor space. It wasn't.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムにおいて、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を、室内空間の空調負荷等に応じて適切に調整可能とする技術を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, the main object of the present invention, the ceiling chamber is partitioned and formed to the indoor space by the ceiling panel having a large number of through-holes, blow return air inlet and the air conditioning air taking in return air supply In an air- conditioning system that is equipped with an air-conditioning device in which an air port is arranged and air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioning air from the through-hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space, the through-hole of the ceiling panel is transferred to the indoor space. The point is to provide a technology that makes it possible to appropriately adjust the amount of conditioned air exuded according to the air-conditioning load of the indoor space.

本発明の第1特徴構成は、数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記天井チャンバーに外気が導入されており、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しを発生させながら前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態とすると共に、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段である点にある。
The first characterizing feature of the present invention, the ceiling chamber is partitioned and formed to the indoor space by the ceiling panel having a large number of through holes, and the air supply port for blowing out the return air inlet and the air conditioning air taking in return air comprising an air conditioning apparatus formed by arranging a
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided .
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
Outside air is introduced into the ceiling chamber,
The exuding amount adjusting means sets the blowing state of the blower to a non-blowing state toward the ceiling chamber while generating exudation of conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space, and blows the blower of the blower. The point is that it is a means capable of increasing the amount of exudation by switching the state from the non-air-blowing state for the ceiling chamber to the air-blowing state for the ceiling chamber.

本構成によれば、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機による天井チャンバーとその外部との間での送風状態を変更する形態で、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を、室内空間の空調負荷等に応じて適切に調整することができる。
即ち、天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機の送風状態を変更すれば、天井チャンバーとその外部との間での空気の流入出状態を変化させることができ、結果、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることができる。そして、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることで、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、例えば室内空間の空調負荷が大きい場合において、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機の送風状態を上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える形態で、天井チャンバーの内圧を上昇させて、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を増加させることができる。
According to this configuration, the amount of conditioned air oozing out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space is changed by changing the bleeding state between the ceiling chamber and the outside by the blower by the oozing amount adjusting means. , It can be adjusted appropriately according to the air conditioning load of the indoor space.
That is, by changing the air blowing state of the blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and its outside, the air inflow / outflow state between the ceiling chamber and its outside can be changed, and as a result, the ceiling chamber The internal pressure can be changed. Then, by changing the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber, the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space can be adjusted.
Further, according to this configuration, for example, when the air conditioning load in the indoor space is large, the bleeding state of the blower is switched from the non-blower state for the ceiling chamber to the blast state for the ceiling chamber by the exudation amount adjusting means. The internal pressure of the ceiling chamber can be increased to increase the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、多数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え、
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段であり、
前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態として前記天井チャンバーから前記室内空間のペリメータゾーンに向かうペリメータゾーン向き送風状態で送風可能なペリメータ用送風機を、前記送風機として備えた点にある。
The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is to provide a return air port for taking in return air and an air supply port for blowing out conditioned air in a ceiling chamber partitioned by a ceiling panel having a large number of through holes with respect to the indoor space. Equipped with an air conditioner that is arranged
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided.
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
The exudation amount adjusting means, Ri means der capable increase the exudation amount is switched to the ceiling chamber facing blowing state the blowing state from the ceiling chamber facing non blowing state of the blower,
A perimeter blower capable of blowing air toward the perimeter zone from the ceiling chamber toward the perimeter zone in the indoor space as a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber is provided as the blower .

本構成によれば、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機による天井チャンバーとその外部との間での送風状態を変更する形態で、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を、室内空間の空調負荷等に応じて適切に調整することができる。
即ち、天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機の送風状態を変更すれば、天井チャンバーとその外部との間での空気の流入出状態を変化させることができ、結果、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることができる。そして、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることで、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、例えば室内空間の空調負荷が大きい場合において、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機の送風状態を上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える形態で、天井チャンバーの内圧を上昇させて、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を増加させることができる。
更に、本構成によれば、染み出し量調整手段により、ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を、ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態とする形態で、天井チャンバーの空調空気をペリメータゾーンに供給して、ペリメータゾーンの空調を適切に行うことができる。一方、例えば室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合には、染み出し量調整手段により、ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を、ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態から天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える形態で、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を増加させて、室内空間の空調負荷を適切に処理することができる。
According to this configuration, the amount of conditioned air oozing out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space is changed by changing the bleeding state between the ceiling chamber and the outside by the blower by the oozing amount adjusting means. , It can be adjusted appropriately according to the air conditioning load of the indoor space.
That is, by changing the air blowing state of the blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and its outside, the air inflow / outflow state between the ceiling chamber and its outside can be changed, and as a result, the ceiling chamber The internal pressure can be changed. Then, by changing the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber, the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space can be adjusted.
Further, according to this configuration, for example, when the air conditioning load in the indoor space is large, the bleeding state of the blower is switched from the non-blower state for the ceiling chamber to the blast state for the ceiling chamber by the exudation amount adjusting means. The internal pressure of the ceiling chamber can be increased to increase the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
Further, according to this configuration, the air conditioning air of the ceiling chamber is supplied to the perimeter zone to air-condition the perimeter zone in a form in which the ventilation state of the blower for the perimeter is set to the ventilation state toward the perimeter zone by the exudation amount adjusting means. Can be done properly. On the other hand, for example, when the air conditioning load in the indoor space increases, the air-conditioning state of the perimeter blower is switched from the air-conditioning state for the perimeter zone to the air-conditioning state for the ceiling chamber by the exudation amount adjusting means. The amount of air-conditioned air seeping out from the holes into the indoor space can be increased to appropriately handle the air-conditioned load in the indoor space.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記ペリメータゾーンの空調負荷が高い場合には、前記ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を前記ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態とし、その状態において前記室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合に、前記ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を当該ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える点にある。 The third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that when the exudation amount adjusting means has a high air conditioning load in the perimeter zone, the blower state of the perimeter blower is set to the blower state toward the perimeter zone, and the chamber is in that state. When the air conditioning load in the space increases, the ventilation state of the perimeter blower is switched from the ventilation state toward the perimeter zone to the ventilation state toward the ceiling chamber .

本発明の第4特徴構成は、多数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え、
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段であり、
前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態として前記天井チャンバーから前記室内空間と床パネルにより区画形成された床下チャンバーに向かう床下チャンバー向き送風状態で送風可能な床下チャンバー用送風機を、前記送風機として備えた点にある。
The fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention is to provide a return air port for taking in return air and an air supply port for blowing out conditioned air in a ceiling chamber partitioned by a ceiling panel having a large number of through holes with respect to the indoor space. Equipped with an air conditioner that is arranged
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided.
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
The exuding amount adjusting means is a means capable of increasing the exuding amount by switching the blowing state of the blower from the non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber to the blowing state facing the ceiling chamber.
The point is that the underfloor chamber blower capable of blowing air toward the underfloor chamber from the ceiling chamber toward the underfloor chamber partitioned by the indoor space and the floor panel as a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber is provided as the blower. ..

本構成によれば、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機による天井チャンバーとその外部との間での送風状態を変更する形態で、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を、室内空間の空調負荷等に応じて適切に調整することができる。
即ち、天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機の送風状態を変更すれば、天井チャンバーとその外部との間での空気の流入出状態を変化させることができ、結果、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることができる。そして、天井チャンバーの内圧を変化させることで、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整することができる。
更に、本構成によれば、例えば室内空間の空調負荷が大きい場合において、染み出し量調整手段により、送風機の送風状態を上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える形態で、天井チャンバーの内圧を上昇させて、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を増加させることができる。
更に、本構成によれば、染み出し量調整手段により、床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を、床下チャンバー向き送風状態とする形態で、天井チャンバーの空調空気を床下チャンバーに供給し、当該供給された空調空気との熱交換により床パネルを冷却又は加熱して、当該冷却又は加熱された床パネルの熱吸収又は熱放射により、室内空間の床面側の空調を適切に行うことができる。一方、例えば室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合には、染み出し量調整手段により、床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を、床下チャンバー向き送風状態から天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える形態で、天井パネルの貫通孔から室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を増加させて、室内空間の空調負荷を適切に処理することができる。
本発明の第5特徴構成は、前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記室内空間の床面側の空調負荷が高い場合には、前記床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を前記床下チャンバー向き送風状態とし、その状態において前記室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合に、前記床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を当該床下チャンバー向き送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える点にある。
According to this configuration, the amount of conditioned air oozing out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space is changed by changing the bleeding state between the ceiling chamber and the outside by the blower by the oozing amount adjusting means. , It can be adjusted appropriately according to the air conditioning load of the indoor space.
That is, by changing the air blowing state of the blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and its outside, the air inflow / outflow state between the ceiling chamber and its outside can be changed, and as a result, the ceiling chamber The internal pressure can be changed. Then, by changing the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber, the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space can be adjusted.
Further, according to this configuration, for example, when the air conditioning load in the indoor space is large, the bleeding state of the blower is switched from the non-blower state for the ceiling chamber to the blast state for the ceiling chamber by the exudation amount adjusting means. The internal pressure of the ceiling chamber can be increased to increase the amount of conditioned air seeping out from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
Further, according to this configuration, the conditioned air of the ceiling chamber is supplied to the underfloor chamber by the exudation amount adjusting means in a form in which the blower state of the underfloor chamber blower is set to the blower state toward the underfloor chamber, and the air-conditioned air is supplied to the underfloor chamber. The floor panel can be cooled or heated by heat exchange with air-conditioned air, and the floor side of the indoor space can be appropriately air-conditioned by heat absorption or heat radiation of the cooled or heated floor panel. On the other hand, for example, when the air conditioning load in the indoor space increases, the air-conditioning state of the underfloor chamber blower is switched from the underfloor chamber-oriented air-conditioning state to the ceiling chamber-oriented air-conditioning state by the exudation amount adjusting means. The amount of air-conditioned air seeping out from the through hole to the indoor space can be increased to appropriately handle the air-conditioned load in the indoor space.
In the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, when the exuding amount adjusting means has a high air conditioning load on the floor surface side of the indoor space, the blowing state of the underfloor chamber blower is set to the blowing state toward the underfloor chamber. When the air conditioning load in the indoor space increases in that state, the blowing state of the underfloor chamber blower is switched from the blowing state toward the underfloor chamber to the blowing state toward the ceiling chamber.

本発明の第特徴構成は、前記床パネルに、前記室内空間のペリメータゾーンに臨むペリメータ用通気口が形成されている点にある。 The sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the floor panel is formed with a vent for a perimeter facing the perimeter zone of the interior space.

本構成によれば、床パネルにペリメータ用通気口が形成されているので、床下チャンバー用送風機により天井チャンバーから床下チャンバーに供給された空調空気を、当該ペリメータ用通気口を通じて室内空間のペリメータゾーンに供給して、ペリメータゾーンの空調を適切に行うことができる。
本発明の第7特徴構成は、記空調装置及び前記送風機の運転制御を行う運転制御装置を備え、
前記運転制御装置が、前記送風機の運転を停止しながら前記空調装置の運転を継続させて当該空調装置から前記天井チャンバーに空調空気を供給して、当該空調空気の熱を前記天井チャンバーに面する躯体に蓄熱する躯体蓄熱モードを有する点にある
According to this configuration, since the vent for the perimeter is formed on the floor panel, the conditioned air supplied from the ceiling chamber to the underfloor chamber by the blower for the underfloor chamber is sent to the perimeter zone of the indoor space through the vent for the perimeter. It can be supplied to properly air-condition the perimeter zone.
Seventh characterizing feature of the present invention includes a pre-Symbol air conditioner and an operation control device which controls the operation of the blower,
The operation control device continues the operation of the air conditioner while stopping the operation of the blower to supply air conditioning air from the air conditioner to the ceiling chamber, and directs the heat of the air conditioning air to the ceiling chamber. The point is that it has a skeleton heat storage mode that stores heat in the skeleton .

本実施形態の空調システムの概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the air conditioning system of this embodiment 本実施形態の空調システムの運転制御構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the operation control configuration of the air conditioning system of this embodiment 本実施形態の空調システムにおける躯体蓄熱モードでの空調装置の状態を示す図The figure which shows the state of the air conditioner in the skeleton heat storage mode in the air conditioner system of this embodiment.

本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の空調システム(以下「本空調システム」と呼ぶ。)は、図1に示すように、天井パネル30により室内空間2に対して区画形成された天井チャンバー1に空調装置10を配置して構成されている。 In the air-conditioning system of the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “the main air-conditioning system”), as shown in FIG. 1, the air-conditioning device 10 is arranged in the ceiling chamber 1 partitioned by the ceiling panel 30 with respect to the indoor space 2. It is composed of.

即ち、天井チャンバー1は、上階のスラブ40の下方に離間して敷設されて室内空間2の天井面を構成する天井パネル30により、室内空間2と区画形成された空間として形成されている。そして、空調装置10は、還気RAを取込む還気口12と冷却又は加熱後の空調空気SAを吹出す給気口11とを有する所謂パッケージ型の空調装置として構成されており、これら還気口12と給気口11とを天井チャンバー1に配置する状態で、天井チャンバー1に対してスラブ40の下面に支持される状態で設置されている。 That is, the ceiling chamber 1 is formed as a space partitioned from the indoor space 2 by the ceiling panel 30 which is laid separately below the slab 40 on the upper floor and constitutes the ceiling surface of the indoor space 2. The air conditioner 10 is configured as a so-called package type air conditioner having a return air port 12 for taking in the return air RA and an air supply port 11 for blowing out the air conditioning air SA after cooling or heating. The air port 12 and the air supply port 11 are arranged in the ceiling chamber 1 and supported on the lower surface of the slab 40 with respect to the ceiling chamber 1.

空調装置10において、本体底面において下向きに開口するように還気口12が設けられており、一方、本体底面の外周と本体周側面との境界部において斜め外方下向きに開口するように給気口11が設けられている。そして、空調装置10は、天井チャンバー1の空気を還気口12から還気RAとして取込み、当該取込んだ還気RAを室外機(図示省略)との間で循環される冷媒との熱交換により冷却又は加熱し、当該冷却又は加熱された空調空気SAを給気口11から天井チャンバー1に供給する。 In the air conditioner 10, the return air port 12 is provided so as to open downward on the bottom surface of the main body, while air is supplied so as to open diagonally outward and downward at the boundary between the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the main body and the peripheral side surface of the main body. A mouth 11 is provided. Then, the air conditioner 10 takes in the air of the ceiling chamber 1 as the return air RA from the return air port 12, and heat exchanges the taken in return air RA with the refrigerant circulated between the outdoor unit (not shown). The air-conditioned air SA that has been cooled or heated is supplied from the air supply port 11 to the ceiling chamber 1.

このように天井チャンバー1に空調装置10を設置することで、空調装置10の給気口11から天井チャンバー1に空調空気SAが供給されて、天井チャンバー1が空調空気SAにより満たされる。このことで、天井パネル30は、天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAとの接触により冷却又は加熱されて、室内空間2に対して熱吸収又は熱放射を行い、この熱吸収又は熱放射によって室内空間2が空調されることになる。尚、このような天井パネル30の材料については、適宜選定することができるが、例えば空調空気SAとの接触により冷却又は加熱されて熱吸収又は熱放射を良好に行うことができる金属などのような材料を適宜選定することができる。 By installing the air conditioning device 10 in the ceiling chamber 1 in this way, the air conditioning air SA is supplied to the ceiling chamber 1 from the air supply port 11 of the air conditioning device 10, and the ceiling chamber 1 is filled with the air conditioning air SA. As a result, the ceiling panel 30 is cooled or heated by contact with the air-conditioning air SA supplied to the ceiling chamber 1 to absorb or radiate heat to the indoor space 2, and the heat absorption or heat radiation causes the ceiling panel 30 to absorb or radiate heat. The indoor space 2 will be air-conditioned. The material of the ceiling panel 30 can be appropriately selected, such as a metal that is cooled or heated by contact with the conditioned air SA and can satisfactorily absorb heat or radiate heat. Materials can be selected as appropriate.

更に、天井パネル30には、多数の貫通孔30aが分散形成されている。天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAは、これら多数の貫通孔30aを通じて染み出し空気SA1として室内空間2に染み出すことになる。そして、これら多数の貫通孔30aから染み出した染み出し空気SA1の対流によっても室内空間2が空調されることになる。 Further, a large number of through holes 30a are dispersedly formed in the ceiling panel 30. The conditioned air SA supplied to the ceiling chamber 1 seeps out into the indoor space 2 as exuded air SA1 through these many through holes 30a. Then, the indoor space 2 is also air-conditioned by the convection of the exuded air SA1 exuded from these many through holes 30a.

室内空間2の壁面には、本空調システムの設定温度やモード切替などの各種設定操作の他、室内空間2の計測温度に基づく空調装置10の出力制御や他の運転制御等を行うための運転制御装置20が設けられている。尚、この運転制御装置20の設置場所については、空調装置10に内蔵したり、室内空間2とは別の管理室等に設置するなど、適宜変更可能である。 On the wall surface of the indoor space 2, in addition to various setting operations such as setting temperature and mode switching of the air conditioning system, operation for performing output control of the air conditioner 10 based on the measured temperature of the indoor space 2 and other operation control. A control device 20 is provided. The installation location of the operation control device 20 can be changed as appropriate, such as being built in the air conditioner 10 or being installed in a management room or the like separate from the indoor space 2.

本空調システムには、図1に示すように、天井チャンバー1とその外部との間で送風可能な送風機25として、天井チャンバー1とペリメータゾーン2a(外部の一例)との間で送風可能なペリメータ用送風機25Aと、天井チャンバー1と床下チャンバー4(外部の一例)との間で送風可能な床下チャンバー用送風機25Bとが設けられている。 In this air conditioning system, as shown in FIG. 1, as a blower 25 capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber 1 and the outside thereof, a perimeter capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber 1 and the perimeter zone 2a (an example of the outside). An underfloor chamber blower 25A capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber 1 and the underfloor chamber 4 (an external example) is provided.

尚、ペリメータゾーン2aは、室内空間2において窓Wに近い側の空間を示しており、このペリメータゾーン2aに臨む天井部に相当する天井パネル30の部分にペリメータ用送風機25Aが設置されている。
一方、床下チャンバー4は、床パネル35により室内空間2と区画形成された空間を示しており、この床下チャンバー4に対して竪風路3を通じて連通する天井パネル30の部分に床下チャンバー用送風機25Bが設置されている。また、竪風路3は、室内空間2の壁面に沿って設けられた竪ダクトで構築された風路として構成することができるが、本実施形態では、室内空間2の壁を2重壁構造とし、その内部に形成された空間を竪風路3として利用している。
The perimeter zone 2a indicates a space close to the window W in the indoor space 2, and a perimeter blower 25A is installed in a portion of the ceiling panel 30 corresponding to the ceiling portion facing the perimeter zone 2a.
On the other hand, the underfloor chamber 4 shows a space partitioned from the indoor space 2 by the floor panel 35, and the underfloor chamber blower 25B is connected to the portion of the ceiling panel 30 communicating with the underfloor chamber 4 through the vertical air passage 3. Is installed. Further, the vertical air passage 3 can be configured as an air passage constructed by a vertical duct provided along the wall surface of the indoor space 2, but in the present embodiment, the wall of the indoor space 2 has a double wall structure. The space formed inside the space is used as the vertical air duct 3.

そして、運転制御装置20は、これら送風機25の運転制御を行って、ペリメータゾーン2aの空調や床パネル35側の空調を適切に行う。
冷房時においてペリメータゾーン2aが窓Wからの日射等により高温になる場合や、暖房時においてペリメータゾーン2aが窓Wからの伝熱により低温になる場合のように、ペリメータゾーン2aの空調負荷が高い場合には、運転制御装置20は、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風状態を、天井チャンバー1からペリメータゾーン2aに向かうペリメータゾーン向き送風状態(図1においてペリメータ用送風機25Aから実線矢印の向きで送風している状態)として、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの運転制御を行う。すると、空調装置10から天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAが、当該ペリメータ用送風機25Aを通じてペリメータゾーン2aに供給されて、当該ペリメータゾーン2aが適切に空調されることになる。
Then, the operation control device 20 controls the operation of these blowers 25 to appropriately perform the air conditioning of the perimeter zone 2a and the air conditioning of the floor panel 35 side.
The air conditioning load of the perimeter zone 2a is high, such as when the perimeter zone 2a becomes high in temperature due to sunlight from the window W during cooling, or when the perimeter zone 2a becomes low in temperature due to heat transfer from the window W during heating. In this case, the operation control device 20 blows the air from the perimeter blower 25A toward the perimeter zone from the ceiling chamber 1 toward the perimeter zone 2a (in FIG. 1, the air is blown from the perimeter blower 25A in the direction of the solid line arrow). The operation of the perimeter blower 25A is controlled. Then, the conditioned air SA supplied from the air conditioner 10 to the ceiling chamber 1 is supplied to the perimeter zone 2a through the perimeter blower 25A, and the perimeter zone 2a is appropriately air-conditioned.

一方、暖房時において足元が寒い場合や冷房時において足元が十分に冷えない場合のように、室内空間2の床面側の空調負荷が高い場合には、運転制御装置20は、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風状態を、天井チャンバー1から床下チャンバー4に向かう床下チャンバー向き送風状態(図1において床下チャンバー用送風機25Bから実線矢印の向きで送風している状態)として、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの運転制御を行う。すると、空調装置10から天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAが、当該床下チャンバー用送風機25B及び竪風路3を通じて床下チャンバー4に供給される。すると、当該供給された空調空気SAとの熱交換により床パネル35が冷却又は加熱されて、当該冷却又は加熱された床パネル35の熱吸収又は熱放射により、室内空間2の床面側が適切に空調されることになる。また、床パネル35には、ペリメータゾーン2aに臨む床面部分に位置するペリメータ用通気口37や他の室内空間2に臨む床面部分に位置する通気口36等が形成されている。そして、床下チャンバー4に供給された空調空気SAは、これら通気口36,37を通じてペリメータゾーン2aや他の室内空間2に流出することになり、この空調空気SAの流出によっても、ペリメータゾーン2aや他の室内空間2の床面側の空調が適切に行われることになる。 On the other hand, when the air-conditioning load on the floor side of the indoor space 2 is high, such as when the feet are cold during heating or when the feet are not sufficiently cooled during cooling, the operation control device 20 is a blower for the underfloor chamber. The operation of the underfloor chamber blower 25B is set as the blower state of 25B as the blower state toward the underfloor chamber from the ceiling chamber 1 to the underfloor chamber 4 (the state in which the blower is blown from the underfloor chamber blower 25B in the direction of the solid line arrow in FIG. 1). Take control. Then, the conditioned air SA supplied from the air conditioner 10 to the ceiling chamber 1 is supplied to the underfloor chamber 4 through the underfloor chamber blower 25B and the vertical air passage 3. Then, the floor panel 35 is cooled or heated by heat exchange with the supplied conditioned air SA, and the floor surface side of the indoor space 2 is appropriately heated by heat absorption or heat radiation of the cooled or heated floor panel 35. It will be air-conditioned. Further, the floor panel 35 is formed with a perimeter vent 37 located on the floor facing the perimeter zone 2a, a vent 36 located on the floor facing the other indoor space 2, and the like. Then, the conditioned air SA supplied to the underfloor chamber 4 flows out to the perimeter zone 2a and other indoor spaces 2 through these vents 36 and 37, and the outflow of the conditioned air SA also causes the perimeter zone 2a and Air conditioning on the floor side of the other indoor space 2 will be appropriately performed.

以上が、本空調システムの基本構成であるが、本空調システムは、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を、室内空間2の室内温度に基づいて認識される空調負荷や利用者による運転制御装置20に対する設定操作等に基づいて適切に調整可能とするための構成を有しており、その構成の詳細について以下に説明を加える。 The above is the basic configuration of the air conditioning system. In the air conditioning system, the amount of exuded air SA1 from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2 is determined based on the indoor temperature of the indoor space 2. It has a configuration for appropriately adjusting based on the recognized air conditioning load and the setting operation for the operation control device 20 by the user, and the details of the configuration will be described below.

運転制御装置20は、図2に示すように、所定のプログラムを実行することにより、これら送風機25の送風状態を変更して、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2へ染み出す染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段21として機能するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the operation control device 20 changes the blowing state of these blowers 25 by executing a predetermined program, and the exuded air that seeps out from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2. It is configured to function as a seepage amount adjusting means 21 capable of adjusting the seepage amount of SA1.

染み出し量調整手段21は、送風機25の送風状態を、ペリメータゾーン2aや床下チャンバー4から天井チャンバー1に向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、ペリメータゾーン2aや床下チャンバー4から天井チャンバー1に向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態との間で切替える。そして、このような送風機25の送風状態の切替により、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2へ染み出す染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を変化させることができる。 The exudation amount adjusting means 21 sets the air blowing state of the blower 25 to a non-air blowing state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the perimeter zone 2a or the underfloor chamber 4 to the ceiling chamber 1, and a non-blowing state for the ceiling chamber from the perimeter zone 2a or the underfloor chamber 4 to the ceiling chamber. It switches between the air blowing state for the ceiling chamber and the air blowing state for blowing air toward 1. Then, by switching the blowing state of the blower 25 in this way, the amount of seepage air SA1 that seeps out from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2 can be changed.

ここで、上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態には、上述したようなペリメータゾーン向き送風状態や床下チャンバー向き送風状態のように天井チャンバー1から外部に送風している状態(図1において実線矢印の向き(下向き)で送風している状態)の他、送風を停止している送風停止状態が含まれる。一方、上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態は、これらペリメータゾーン向き送風状態や床下チャンバー向き送風状態から送風方向を反転させた送風状態(図1において破線矢印(上向き)の向きで送風している状態)となる。 Here, the non-blowing state for the ceiling chamber is a state in which the air is blown to the outside from the ceiling chamber 1 as in the above-mentioned blowing state for the perimeter zone and the blowing state for the underfloor chamber (direction of the solid arrow in FIG. 1). In addition to the state in which the air is blown (downward), the state in which the air is stopped is included. On the other hand, the air blowing state toward the ceiling chamber is the air blowing state in which the air blowing direction is reversed from the air blowing state toward the perimeter zone and the air blowing state toward the underfloor chamber (the state in which the air is blown in the direction of the broken line arrow (upward) in FIG. 1). Become.

そして、上記送風機25の送風状態が上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切り替わることで、当該送風機25を通じて外部から天井チャンバー1へ空気が流入して、天井チャンバー1の内圧が上昇することになる。この天井チャンバー1の内圧上昇により、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量が増加することになり、結果、室内空間2の空調がペリメータゾーン2aの空調や床パネル35側の空調よりも優先して行われることになる。 Then, when the blowing state of the blower 25 is switched from the non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber to the blowing state facing the ceiling chamber, air flows into the ceiling chamber 1 from the outside through the blower 25, and the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1 is increased. It will rise. Due to the increase in the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1, the amount of exuded air SA1 from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2 increases, and as a result, the air conditioning of the indoor space 2 becomes the air conditioning of the perimeter zone 2a. And the air conditioning on the floor panel 35 side will be prioritized.

逆に、上記送風機25の送風状態が上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態から上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態に切り替わることで、当該送風機25を通じて天井チャンバー1から外部に空気が流出して、天井チャンバー1の内圧が低下する。この天井チャンバー1の内圧低下により、同染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量が減少する、又は、同染み出し空気SA1の染み出しが停止することになり、結果、上述したようなペリメータゾーン2aの空調や床パネル35側の空調が室内空間2の空調よりも優先して行われることになる。 On the contrary, when the blowing state of the blower 25 is switched from the blowing state facing the ceiling chamber to the non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber, air flows out from the ceiling chamber 1 through the blower 25, and the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1 is increased. Decreases. Due to the decrease in the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1, the exuding amount of the exuding air SA1 is reduced, or the exuding of the exuding air SA1 is stopped, and as a result, the air conditioning of the perimeter zone 2a as described above is performed. The air conditioning on the floor panel 35 side is prioritized over the air conditioning on the indoor space 2.

また、天井チャンバー1とその外部との間で送風可能な送風機25を複数備える場合において、染み出し量調整手段21は、少なくとも一部の送風機25の送風状態を変更して、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を調整することもできる。
例えば、一部の送風機25の送風状態が上記天井チャンバー向き送風状態であり、他の送風機25が上記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態である場合において、天井チャンバー向き送風状態の送風機25の送風量の合計が、天井チャンバー向き非送風状態の送風機25の送風量の合計を上回ることで、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出しが発生することになる。そして、この状態において、染み出し量調整手段21により、少なくとも一部の送風機25の送風方向や送風量などの送風状態を変化させることで、天井チャンバー1の内圧を変化させることができ、それに伴って染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を増減させることができる。
Further, when a plurality of blowers 25 capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber 1 and the outside thereof are provided, the seepage amount adjusting means 21 changes the blowing state of at least a part of the blowers 25 to penetrate the ceiling panel 30. It is also possible to adjust the amount of exudation of the exuding air SA1 from the hole 30a into the indoor space 2.
For example, when the air blowing state of some of the blowers 25 is the air blowing state toward the ceiling chamber and the other blowers 25 are not the air blowing state toward the ceiling chamber, the total amount of air blown by the blowers 25 in the ceiling chamber facing state. However, when the total amount of air blown by the blower 25 in the non-blower state for the ceiling chamber is exceeded, the exuding air SA1 from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2 is exuded. Then, in this state, the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1 can be changed by changing the blowing state such as the blowing direction and the blowing amount of at least a part of the blowers 25 by the seepage amount adjusting means 21. The amount of exuded air SA1 can be increased or decreased.

例えば、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風状態をペリメータゾーン向き送風状態(図1においてペリメータ用送風機25Aから実線矢印の向き(下向き)で送風している状態)としてペリメータゾーン2aの空調を行いながら、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風状態を天井チャンバー向き送風状態(図1において床下チャンバー用送風機25Bから破線矢印の向き(上向き)で送風している状態)とする。この場合には、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bによる天井チャンバー1への送風量をペリメータ用送風機25Aによるペリメータゾーン2aへの送風量よりも大きくすれば、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出しを発生させることができる。そして、この状態において、染み出し量調整手段21は、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風量を減少させる、又は、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風量を増加させる形態で、染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を増加させることができ、逆に、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風量を増加させる、又は、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風量を減少させる形態で、染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を減少させる、又は、同染み出し空気SA1の染み出しを停止させることができる。 For example, the underfloor chamber while air-conditioning the perimeter zone 2a with the perimeter blower 25A being blown toward the perimeter zone (the state in which the perimeter blower 25A is blowing air from the perimeter blower 25A in the direction of the solid arrow (downward)). The air blowing state of the air conditioner 25B is defined as the air blowing state toward the ceiling chamber (the state in which the air is blown from the underfloor chamber blower 25B in the direction of the broken line arrow (upward) in FIG. 1). In this case, if the amount of air blown to the ceiling chamber 1 by the underfloor chamber blower 25B is larger than the amount of air blown to the perimeter zone 2a by the perimeter blower 25A, the air flow from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 to the indoor space 2 The exudation of the exuding air SA1 can be generated. Then, in this state, the exuding amount adjusting means 21 reduces the amount of air blown by the perimeter blower 25A or increases the amount of air blown by the underfloor chamber blower 25B to increase the amount of exuded air SA1. It can be increased, and conversely, the amount of exuded air SA1 is decreased or the amount of exuded air SA1 is decreased in the form of increasing the amount of air blown by the perimeter blower 25A or decreasing the amount of air blown by the underfloor chamber blower 25B. The exudation of the exuding air SA1 can be stopped.

また、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風状態を床下チャンバー向き送風状態(図1において床下チャンバー用送風機25Bから実線矢印の向き(下向き)で送風している状態)として室内空間2の床面側の空調を行いながら、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風状態を天井チャンバー向き送風状態(図1においてペリメータ用送風機25Aから破線矢印の向き(上向き)で送風している状態)とする。この場合には、ペリメータ用送風機25Aによる天井チャンバー1への送風量を床下チャンバー用送風機25Bによる床下チャンバー4への送風量よりも大きくすれば、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出しを発生させることができる。そして、この状態において、染み出し量調整手段21は、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風量を減少させる、又は、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風量を増加させる形態で、染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を増加させることができ、逆に、床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの送風量を増加させる、又は、ペリメータ用送風機25Aの送風量を減少させる形態で、染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を減少させる、又は、同染み出し空気SA1の染み出しを停止させることができる。 Further, the air conditioner on the floor side of the indoor space 2 is set to the state in which the underfloor chamber blower 25B is blown toward the underfloor chamber (the state in which the air is blown from the underfloor chamber blower 25B in the direction of the solid arrow (downward) in FIG. 1). The air conditioner of the perimeter blower 25A is set to the ceiling chamber direction blower state (a state in which air is blown from the perimeter blower 25A in the direction of the broken line arrow (upward) in FIG. 1). In this case, if the amount of air blown to the ceiling chamber 1 by the perimeter blower 25A is larger than the amount of air blown to the underfloor chamber 4 by the underfloor chamber blower 25B, the air flow from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 to the indoor space 2 The exudation of the exuding air SA1 can be generated. Then, in this state, the exuding amount adjusting means 21 reduces the amount of air blown by the underfloor chamber blower 25B or increases the amount of air blown by the perimeter blower 25A, thereby increasing the amount of exuded air SA1. It can be increased, and conversely, the amount of exuded air SA1 is decreased or exuded in a form of increasing the amount of air blown by the underfloor chamber blower 25B or decreasing the amount of air blown by the perimeter blower 25A. The exudation of the exuding air SA1 can be stopped.

また、図示は省略するが、天井チャンバー1に外気を導入し、その外気導入量を、ペリメータ用送風機25Aによるペリメータゾーン2aへの送風量や床下チャンバー用送風機25Bによる床下チャンバー4への送風量よりも大きくすることで、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出しを発生させることもできる。この場合、染み出し量調整手段21は、外気導入量も考慮しながら各送風機25の送風状態を変更して天井チャンバー1の内圧を上昇又は低下させることで、天井パネル30の貫通孔30aから室内空間2への染み出し空気SA1の染み出し量を変更することができる。 Although not shown, the outside air is introduced into the ceiling chamber 1, and the amount of the outside air introduced is calculated from the amount of air blown to the perimeter zone 2a by the perimeter blower 25A and the amount of air blown to the underfloor chamber 4 by the underfloor chamber blower 25B. It is also possible to generate exudation of the exuding air SA1 from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 into the indoor space 2 by increasing the size. In this case, the exuding amount adjusting means 21 changes the blowing state of each blower 25 while considering the amount of outside air introduced to raise or lower the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1, thereby increasing or decreasing the internal pressure of the ceiling chamber 1 from the through hole 30a of the ceiling panel 30 to the room. The amount of exuding air SA1 to the space 2 can be changed.

本空調システムの運転制御装置20は、夜間などのように室内空間2の空調負荷が小さい時間帯等において、空調装置10から天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAの熱を、上階のスラブ40などの建物の躯体に蓄熱する躯体蓄熱モードでの運転を適宜行うように構成されている。
この躯体蓄熱モードでは、上記ペリメータ用送風機25Aや床下チャンバー用送風機25Bの運転を停止しながら、空調装置10の運転が継続される。このことで、空調装置10から天井チャンバー1に供給された空調空気SAの熱が、天井チャンバー1に面するスラブ40などの躯体に蓄熱されることになり、このように躯体に蓄熱された熱が、室内空間2の空調負荷の上昇に伴って当該室内装置に放射されることで、室内空間2の空調の補助として利用されることになる。
The operation control device 20 of this air conditioning system uses the heat of the air conditioning air SA supplied from the air conditioning device 10 to the ceiling chamber 1 to the slab on the upper floor during a time when the air conditioning load of the indoor space 2 is small, such as at night. It is configured to appropriately operate in the skeleton heat storage mode in which heat is stored in the skeleton of a building such as 40.
In this skeleton heat storage mode, the operation of the air conditioner 10 is continued while stopping the operation of the perimeter blower 25A and the underfloor chamber blower 25B. As a result, the heat of the conditioned air SA supplied from the air conditioner 10 to the ceiling chamber 1 is stored in the skeleton such as the slab 40 facing the ceiling chamber 1, and the heat stored in the skeleton in this way is stored. However, as the air-conditioning load of the indoor space 2 increases, it is radiated to the indoor device, so that it is used as an auxiliary for the air-conditioning of the indoor space 2.

また、空調装置10には、図3に示すように、給気口11の還気口12側の縁部から外方に延出形成された水平フラップ15を水平軸周りに揺動駆動させて、給気口11における空調空気SAの吹出し方向を変更可能なアクチュエータからなる風向可変機構部16が設けられている。更に、この水平フラップ15は、給気口11の還気口12側の縁部から先端部に向かう延出方向において、中間部において更に外方に屈曲する「く」の字形状を有する。
そして、上記躯体蓄熱モードにおいて、この水平フラップ15が最も上方に揺動された上向き姿勢(図3に示す姿勢)とされることで、給気口11から吹出された空調空気SAが水平フラップの上面に沿って流通して、上階のスラブ40の下面に吹き付けられることになる。このことで、空調空気SAの熱を効率良くスラブ40に蓄熱させることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioner 10 is driven by swinging a horizontal flap 15 formed so as to extend outward from the edge of the air supply port 11 on the return air port 12 side around the horizontal axis. A wind direction variable mechanism 16 including an actuator capable of changing the blowing direction of the conditioned air SA at the air supply port 11 is provided. Further, the horizontal flap 15 has a "dogleg" shape that further bends outward at the intermediate portion in the extending direction from the edge portion of the air supply port 11 on the return air port 12 side toward the tip portion.
Then, in the above-mentioned skeleton heat storage mode, the horizontal flap 15 is set to the upward swinging posture (the posture shown in FIG. 3), so that the conditioned air SA blown out from the air supply port 11 is of the horizontal flap. It circulates along the upper surface and is sprayed on the lower surface of the slab 40 on the upper floor. As a result, the heat of the conditioned air SA can be efficiently stored in the slab 40.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、空調装置10を天井チャンバー1に設置したが、本発明はこの構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば空調装置を天井チャンバーとは別の場所に設置した場合であっても、当該空調装置の還気口と給気口とが天井チャンバーに配置されていればよい。
[Another Embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the air conditioner 10 is installed in the ceiling chamber 1, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration, for example, when the air conditioner is installed in a place different from the ceiling chamber. However, it is sufficient that the return air port and the air supply port of the air conditioner are arranged in the ceiling chamber.

(2)上記実施形態では、天井チャンバー1とその外部との間で送風可能な送風機25として、ペリメータ用送風機25A及び床下チャンバー用送風機25Bを設けたが、本発明はこの構成に限定されるものではなく、何れか一方の送風機又は天井チャンバー1に外気を導入する送風機などの別の送風機を設けても構わない。 (2) In the above embodiment, the perimeter blower 25A and the underfloor chamber blower 25B are provided as the blower 25 capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber 1 and the outside thereof, but the present invention is limited to this configuration. Instead, another blower such as a blower that introduces outside air into either one of the blowers or the ceiling chamber 1 may be provided.

(3)上記実施形態では、床パネル35に通気口36,37を設け、この通気口36,37を通じて室内空間2と床下チャンバー4との間で空気の流入出を行うように構成したが、このような通気口36,37を省略し、屋外などのように室内空間とは別の空間と床下チャンバーとの間で空気の流入出を行うように構成しても構わない。 (3) In the above embodiment, the floor panel 35 is provided with vents 36 and 37, and air is flowed in and out between the indoor space 2 and the underfloor chamber 4 through the vents 36 and 37. Such vents 36 and 37 may be omitted, and air may flow in and out between a space other than the indoor space and the underfloor chamber, such as outdoors.

1 天井チャンバー
2 室内空間
2a ペリメータゾーン
4 床下チャンバー
10 空調装置
11 給気口
12 還気口
21 染み出し量調整手段
25 送風機
25A ペリメータ用送風機
25B 床下チャンバー用送風機
30 天井パネル
30a 貫通孔
35 床パネル
37 ペリメータ用通気口
RA 還気
SA,SA1 空調空気
1 Ceiling chamber 2 Indoor space 2a Perimeter zone 4 Underfloor chamber 10 Air conditioner 11 Air supply port 12 Return air port 21 Exud amount adjusting means 25 Blower 25A Perimeter blower 25B Underfloor chamber blower 30 Ceiling panel 30a Through hole 35 Floor panel 37 Ventilation port for perimeter RA Return air SA, SA1 Air-conditioned air

Claims (7)

多数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え、
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記天井チャンバーに外気が導入されており、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しを発生させながら前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態とすると共に、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段である空調システム。
An air conditioner is provided in which a return air port for taking in return air and an air supply port for blowing out air conditioning air are arranged in a ceiling chamber which is partitioned with respect to the indoor space by a ceiling panel having a large number of through holes.
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided.
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
Outside air is introduced into the ceiling chamber,
The exuding amount adjusting means sets the blowing state of the blower to a non-blowing state toward the ceiling chamber while generating exudation of conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space, and blows the blower of the blower. An air conditioning system that is a means capable of increasing the amount of exudation by switching the state from the non-air-blowing state for the ceiling chamber to the air-blowing state for the ceiling chamber.
多数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え、
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段であり、
前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態として前記天井チャンバーから前記室内空間のペリメータゾーンに向かうペリメータゾーン向き送風状態で送風可能なペリメータ用送風機を、前記送風機として備えた空調システム。
An air conditioner is provided in which a return air port for taking in return air and an air supply port for blowing out air conditioning air are arranged in a ceiling chamber which is partitioned with respect to the indoor space by a ceiling panel having a large number of through holes.
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided.
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
The exuding amount adjusting means is a means capable of increasing the exuding amount by switching the blowing state of the blower from the non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber to the blowing state facing the ceiling chamber.
An air-conditioning system including a perimeter blower capable of blowing air toward the perimeter zone from the ceiling chamber toward the perimeter zone of the indoor space as a non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber.
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記ペリメータゾーンの空調負荷が高い場合には、前記ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を前記ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態とし、その状態において前記室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合に、前記ペリメータ用送風機の送風状態を当該ペリメータゾーン向き送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える請求項2に記載の空調システム。 When the exudation amount adjusting means has a high air-conditioning load in the perimeter zone, the air-conditioning load of the perimeter blower is set to the air-conditioning state toward the perimeter zone, and the air-conditioning load in the indoor space increases in that state. The air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein the air-conditioning system of the perimeter blower switches from the air-conditioning state toward the perimeter zone to the air-conditioning state toward the ceiling chamber. 多数の貫通孔を有する天井パネルにより室内空間に対して区画形成された天井チャンバーに、還気を取込む還気口と空調空気を吹出す給気口とを配置してなる空調装置を備え、
前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出しにより当該室内空間を空調する空調システムであって、
前記天井チャンバーとその外部との間で送風可能な送風機を備えると共に、
前記送風機の送風状態を変更して、前記天井パネルの貫通孔から前記室内空間への空調空気の染み出し量を調整可能な染み出し量調整手段を備え、
前記送風機が、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行わない天井チャンバー向き非送風状態と、前記外部から前記天井チャンバーに向かう送風を行う天井チャンバー向き送風状態とで、送風状態を切替自在に構成され、
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記送風機の送風状態を前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替えて前記染み出し量を増加可能な手段であり、
前記天井チャンバー向き非送風状態として前記天井チャンバーから前記室内空間と床パネルにより区画形成された床下チャンバーに向かう床下チャンバー向き送風状態で送風可能な床下チャンバー用送風機を、前記送風機として備えた空調システム。
An air conditioner is provided in which a return air port for taking in return air and an air supply port for blowing out air conditioning air are arranged in a ceiling chamber which is partitioned with respect to the indoor space by a ceiling panel having a large number of through holes.
An air-conditioning system that air-conditions the indoor space by exuding air-conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel into the indoor space.
A blower capable of blowing air between the ceiling chamber and the outside thereof is provided, and the air blower is provided.
An exuding amount adjusting means capable of adjusting the exuding amount of the conditioned air from the through hole of the ceiling panel to the indoor space by changing the blowing state of the blower is provided.
The blower can be freely switched between a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber that does not blow air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber and a blower state for the ceiling chamber that blows air from the outside toward the ceiling chamber. Being done
The exuding amount adjusting means is a means capable of increasing the exuding amount by switching the blowing state of the blower from the non-blowing state facing the ceiling chamber to the blowing state facing the ceiling chamber.
An air-conditioning system including an underfloor chamber blower capable of blowing air toward an underfloor chamber from the ceiling chamber to an underfloor chamber partitioned by the indoor space and a floor panel as a non-blower state for the ceiling chamber.
前記染み出し量調整手段が、前記室内空間の床面側の空調負荷が高い場合には、前記床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を前記床下チャンバー向き送風状態とし、その状態において前記室内空間の空調負荷が増加した場合に、前記床下チャンバー用送風機の送風状態を当該床下チャンバー向き送風状態から前記天井チャンバー向き送風状態に切替える請求項4に記載の空調システム。 When the exudation amount adjusting means has a high air-conditioning load on the floor surface side of the indoor space, the air-conditioning load of the underfloor chamber blower is set to the air-conditioning state toward the underfloor chamber, and in that state, the air-conditioning load of the indoor space. The air conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein when the number of air conditioners increases, the air conditioner of the underfloor chamber blower is switched from the air conditioner for the underfloor chamber to the air conditioner for the ceiling chamber. 前記床パネルに、前記室内空間のペリメータゾーンに臨むペリメータ用通気口が形成されている請求項4又は5に記載の空調システム。 The air conditioning system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the floor panel is formed with a vent for a perimeter facing the perimeter zone of the indoor space. 記空調装置及び前記送風機の運転制御を行う運転制御装置を備え、
前記運転制御装置が、前記送風機の運転を停止しながら前記空調装置の運転を継続させて当該空調装置から前記天井チャンバーに空調空気を供給して、当該空調空気の熱を前記天井チャンバーに面する躯体に蓄熱する躯体蓄熱モードを有する請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の空調システム。
Comprising a driving control device that performs operation control of the pre-Symbol air conditioner and the blower,
The operation control device continues the operation of the air conditioner while stopping the operation of the blower to supply air conditioning air from the air conditioner to the ceiling chamber, and directs the heat of the air conditioning air to the ceiling chamber. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which has a skeleton heat storage mode for storing heat in the skeleton.
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