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JP6937008B2 - Pressure drop monitoring device - Google Patents
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JP6937008B2 - Pressure drop monitoring device - Google Patents

Pressure drop monitoring device Download PDF

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JP6937008B2
JP6937008B2 JP2017091434A JP2017091434A JP6937008B2 JP 6937008 B2 JP6937008 B2 JP 6937008B2 JP 2017091434 A JP2017091434 A JP 2017091434A JP 2017091434 A JP2017091434 A JP 2017091434A JP 6937008 B2 JP6937008 B2 JP 6937008B2
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pressure
light emitting
wall portion
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drop monitoring
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JP2018059893A (en
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三村 義雄
義雄 三村
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Onodani Machine Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、工場内に敷設された圧縮空気輸送管内の圧縮空気の圧力が、正常圧力以下に低下したときに報知することができる圧力低下監視装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure drop monitoring device that can notify when the pressure of compressed air in a compressed air transport pipe laid in a factory drops below the normal pressure.

配管内の圧縮空気の圧力低下を報知する圧力低下監視装置の従来技術は、たとえば特許文献1に配管検査器として記載されている。この従来技術では、給水配管の継手部などからの漏れを検査するために、配管内に水を充填して所定の圧力に加圧し、密閉した後、配管内の圧力を測定し、圧力変動が大きい場合に漏水であると判定する。この手法では、配管の配管への水の充填時のエア抜き、検査後の水の抜取りなどの煩雑な作業を簡素化し、配管の漏れを容易に検査するための配管検査器が提案されている。 A conventional technique of a pressure drop monitoring device for notifying a pressure drop of compressed air in a pipe is described as a pipe inspection device in Patent Document 1, for example. In this conventional technique, in order to inspect a leak from a joint of a water supply pipe, the pipe is filled with water, pressurized to a predetermined pressure, sealed, and then the pressure inside the pipe is measured to cause pressure fluctuation. If it is large, it is judged that there is water leakage. In this method, a pipe inspection device has been proposed to simplify complicated work such as bleeding air when filling pipes with water and bleeding water after inspection, and to easily inspect pipe leaks. ..

配管検査器の構成としては、所定の圧力配管に所定の圧力の空気を充填するコンプレッサと、配管内の空気の圧力を測定する圧力計と、圧力計によって測定された圧力を記録する圧力測定値メモリと、を備える。配管の漏れは、配管内にコンプレッサによって空気を充填し、圧力計によって配管内の空気の圧力を測定する。圧力計による測定値がマイクロコンピュータに予め設定された値に達すると、コンプレッサを停止して該配管を閉鎖し、圧力計の測定値が時間経過とともに変動する変化率が判定基準値より大きく低下すると、漏れがあると判定し、警報を発生する。 The configuration of the piping inspector includes a compressor that fills a predetermined pressure pipe with air of a predetermined pressure, a pressure gauge that measures the pressure of the air in the pipe, and a pressure measurement value that records the pressure measured by the pressure gauge. It has a memory. For leaks in pipes, the pipes are filled with air by a compressor, and the pressure of the air in the pipes is measured by a pressure gauge. When the value measured by the pressure gauge reaches a value preset in the microcomputer, the compressor is stopped and the pipe is closed, and the rate of change in which the measured value of the pressure gauge fluctuates over time drops significantly from the judgment reference value. , Judges that there is a leak and issues an alarm.

特開平5−79943号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-79943

上記従来技術では、水を輸送する配管の漏れなどの圧力低下が緩慢な場合には、配管の漏れの有無を検出することはできるが、複数台のタイヤ空気充填機、空気圧シリンダなどの圧縮空気によって動作する各種の圧縮空気消費機器が接続される圧縮空気輸送用の配管の圧力低下を継続的に監視するためには用いることができない。 In the above-mentioned conventional technique, when the pressure drop such as the leakage of the pipe for transporting water is slow, the presence or absence of the leakage of the pipe can be detected, but compressed air of a plurality of tire air filling machines, a pneumatic cylinder, etc. It cannot be used to continuously monitor the pressure drop in the compressed air transport piping to which various compressed air consuming devices operated by are connected.

配管に接続される各圧縮空気消費機器が動作するタイミングが不定期的であり、同時に複数台の圧縮空気消費機器が動作する場合もあり、圧縮空気消費機器ごとに圧縮空気の消費量も異なるので、時間経過に伴う圧力変化の程度、すなわち圧力変化量の変化率によって判定することは困難である。 The timing of each compressed air consuming device connected to the pipe operates irregularly, and multiple compressed air consuming devices may operate at the same time, so the amount of compressed air consumed differs for each compressed air consuming device. , It is difficult to judge by the degree of pressure change with the passage of time, that is, the rate of change of the amount of pressure change.

また、上記従来技術では、各圧縮空気消費機器は、工場内で設置される場所も異なり、配管内の圧縮空気の圧力を、工場内に設置された各圧縮空気消費機器に応じた希望する場所で測定して、配管内の圧力が基準値よりも低下したときに報知して、その近傍に設置される圧縮空気消費機器の運転状況の調整を作業者に促すことができない。 Further, in the above-mentioned prior art, each compressed air consuming device is installed in a different place in the factory, and the pressure of the compressed air in the pipe is set to a desired place according to each compressed air consuming device installed in the factory. When the pressure in the pipe drops below the reference value, it is not possible to notify the operator and urge the operator to adjust the operating status of the compressed air consuming equipment installed in the vicinity.

本発明の目的は、配管内の圧縮空気の圧力を任意の場所で容易に監視することができる圧力低下監視装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure drop monitoring device capable of easily monitoring the pressure of compressed air in a pipe at an arbitrary location.

本発明は、圧縮空気を輸送する配管に接続され、配管内の空気の圧力が予め定める基準圧力以下に低下したとき、警報を発生する圧力低下監視装置であって、
四角形の板状体から成る第1〜第6壁部によって中空の直方体状に形成されるケース本体と、
計測圧力および前記予め定める基準圧力を表示する圧力表示部を有し、該圧力表示部を前記第1壁部から外部に臨ませて該第1壁部に設けられる圧力計測部と、
第2壁部に設けられた接続部であって、予め定める管体によって前記配管に接続可能な接続プラグを有し、前記圧力計に接続された配管接続部と、
第3壁部に設けられ、前記計測圧力が前記予め定める基準圧力以下であるとき、発光する発光部と、
第4壁部に設けられ、前記計測圧力が前記予め定める基準圧力以下であるとき、警報音を発生する放音部と、を含み、
前記発光部は、
基板と、
前記基板上の仮想円周上に等間隔に配設される複数の発光素子と、
前記仮想円の中心軸線上であって、前記複数の発光素子と対向した状態で配設される逆円錐台状の反射面を有する反射部材とを有し、
前記発光部は、赤色で発光する発光素子と、黄色で発光する発光素子と有し、前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力以下になったとき、前記赤色の発光素子を点灯させるとともに、前記放音部に警報音を発生させ、前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力以下になったときから予め定める時間が経過しても前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力を超過しないとき、前記赤色の発光素子の発光を停止させ、前記黄色の発光素子を点灯させるとともに、前記放音部の放音動作を停止させ、その後に計測圧力が基準圧力を超えていれば、前記黄色の発光素子の発光を消灯させ、測定圧力が基準圧力を超えていなければ、電源をオフにして、全ての動作を終了させることを特徴とする圧力低下監視装置である
The present invention is a pressure drop monitoring device that is connected to a pipe that transports compressed air and generates an alarm when the pressure of the air in the pipe drops below a predetermined reference pressure.
A case body formed in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape by the first to sixth walls made of a quadrangular plate, and
A pressure measuring unit having a pressure display unit that displays a measured pressure and a predetermined reference pressure, and a pressure measuring unit provided on the first wall portion with the pressure display unit facing the outside from the first wall portion.
A connection portion provided on the second wall portion, having a connection plug that can be connected to the pipe by a predetermined pipe body, and a pipe connection portion connected to the pressure gauge.
A light emitting unit provided on the third wall portion that emits light when the measured pressure is equal to or lower than the predetermined reference pressure.
A sound emitting portion provided on the fourth wall portion and generating an alarm sound when the measured pressure is equal to or lower than the predetermined reference pressure is included.
The light emitting unit
With the board
A plurality of light emitting elements arranged at equal intervals on the virtual circumference on the substrate,
It has a reflecting member having an inverted truncated cone-shaped reflecting surface arranged on the central axis of the virtual circle and facing the plurality of light emitting elements.
The light emitting unit includes a light emitting element for emitting red, a light emitting element which emits light in yellow, when the measured pressure falls below the reference pressure, Rutotomoni turns on the light emitting element of the red, the sound An alarm sound is generated in the unit, and when the measured pressure does not exceed the reference pressure even after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the measured pressure becomes equal to or lower than the reference pressure, the light emission of the red light emitting element is stopped. is, Rutotomoni turns on the light emitting element of the yellow, to stop sound emission operation of the sound output part, if exceeded then the measurement pressure is the reference pressure, turns off the light emission of the light emitting element of the yellow, measuring It does not exceed the reference pressure is the pressure, turn off the power, the pressure drop monitoring device, characterized in that to terminate all operations.

また本発明は、前記第5壁部に設けられた、強磁性体から成る吸着片を有する磁気吸着体を、さらに含むことを特徴とする。 The present invention is further characterized by further including a magnetic adsorbent provided on the fifth wall portion and having an adsorbent piece made of a ferromagnetic material.

また本発明は、前記ケース本体は、アルミニウム合金から成り、
前記ケース本体の外表面は、硬質アルマイト層によって被覆されていることを特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the case body is made of an aluminum alloy.
The outer surface of the case body is covered with a hard alumite layer.

本発明によれば、ケース本体の第1壁部に圧力計測部が設けられ、第2壁部に配管接続部が設けられ、第3壁部に発光部が設けられ、第4壁部に放音部が設けられるので、工場内などで作業者が発光部から発生される光または放音部から発生される音を確認し易い希望する位置および向きに、圧力低下監視装置を容易に設置することができ、取付け位置および取付け方向の設置上に自由度が高く、複数の圧力低下監視装置を任意の場所に容易に設置して、配管内の空気の圧力が基準圧力以下に低下したことを、作業者に確実に報知することができる。 According to the present invention, a pressure measuring unit is provided on the first wall portion of the case body, a pipe connecting portion is provided on the second wall portion, a light emitting portion is provided on the third wall portion, and the light emitting portion is provided on the fourth wall portion. Since the sound unit is provided, the pressure drop monitoring device can be easily installed at a desired position and direction in which the operator can easily check the light generated from the light emitting unit or the sound generated from the sound emitting unit in a factory or the like. It is possible to have a high degree of freedom in installation in the mounting position and mounting direction, and it is possible to easily install multiple pressure drop monitoring devices at any location so that the pressure of the air in the piping drops below the reference pressure. , It is possible to reliably notify the operator.

また本発明によれば、第5壁部に磁気吸着体が設けられるので、工場内の鉄骨などの既存の建物設備あるいは既存の構造物などの、磁気吸着が可能な強磁性体から成る物体を利用して、容易に圧力低下監視装置を設置することができ、取付け性を向上することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the magnetic adsorbent is provided on the fifth wall portion, an object made of a ferromagnetic material capable of magnetic adsorption, such as an existing building facility such as a steel frame in a factory or an existing structure, can be used. By using this, the pressure drop monitoring device can be easily installed, and the mountability can be improved.

また本発明によれば、ケース本体の外表面が硬質アルマイト層によって被覆されているので、腐食および機材の当接などによる外力の作用に対して高い耐性を得ることができる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the outer surface of the case body is covered with a hard alumite layer, high resistance to the action of external force due to corrosion and contact with equipment can be obtained.

本発明の一実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the pressure drop monitoring apparatus 1 of one Embodiment of this invention. 圧力低下監視装置1の右側面図である。It is a right side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. 圧力低下監視装置1の左側面図である。It is a left side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. 圧力低下監視装置1の背面図である。It is a rear view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. 圧力低下監視装置1の平面図である。It is a top view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. 圧力低下監視装置1の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. 磁気吸着体の拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a magnetic adsorbent. 発光部11の簡素化した平面図である。It is a simplified plan view of the light emitting unit 11. 発光部11の内部構造を示す簡素化した正面図である。It is a simplified front view which shows the internal structure of a light emitting part 11. 圧力低下監視装置1の電気的構成を示す系統図である。It is a system diagram which shows the electrical structure of the pressure drop monitoring apparatus 1. リレー31の動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the operation of a relay 31. 圧力低下監視装置1の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the operation of the pressure drop monitoring apparatus 1. 圧力計測部6の圧力判定機能を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the pressure determination function of a pressure measuring unit 6. 本発明の他の実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1Aを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the pressure drop monitoring apparatus 1A of another embodiment of this invention. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの右側面図である。It is a right side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの左側面図である。It is a left side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの背面図である。It is a rear view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの平面図である。It is a top view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. 圧力低下監視装置1Aの電気的構成を示す系統図であり、図21はである。FIG. 21 is a system diagram showing an electrical configuration of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. オンディレータイマ31A1によるオンディレー動作およびオフディテータイマ31A2によるオフディレー動作を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the on-delay operation by the on-delay timer 31A1 and the off-delay operation by an off-delay timer 31A2. オンディレータイマ31A1のオンディレー動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the on-delay operation of the on-delay timer 31A1. オフディレータイマ31A2のオフディレー動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart for demonstrating the off-delay operation of the off-delay timer 31A2.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1を示す正面図であり、図2は圧力低下監視装置1の右側面図であり、図3は圧力低下監視装置1の左側面図である。図4は、圧力低下監視装置1の背面図であり、図5は圧力低下監視装置1の平面図であり、図6は圧力低下監視装置1の底面図である。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a pressure drop monitoring device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1, and FIG. 3 is a left side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. Is. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1, and FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1.

本実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1は、工場内において圧縮空気を輸送する配管2に接続され、配管2内の空気の圧力が予め定める基準圧力P0以下であるとき、警報を発生する圧力低下監視装置として、工場の壁または柱などに設置して用いられる。 The pressure drop monitoring device 1 of the present embodiment is connected to a pipe 2 for transporting compressed air in the factory, and when the pressure of the air in the pipe 2 is equal to or less than a predetermined reference pressure P0, a pressure drop monitoring that generates an alarm is performed. As a device, it is used by installing it on the wall or pillar of a factory.

圧力低下監視装置1は、四角形の板状体から成る第1〜第6壁部3a〜3fによって中空の直方体状に形成されるケース本体4と、計測した空気の計測圧力Pを表示するとともに基準圧力P0を表示および設定可能な圧力表示部5を有し、圧力表示部5を第1壁部3aから外部に臨ませて第1壁部3aに設けられる圧力計測部6と、第2壁部3bに設けられた配管接続部7であって、圧力ホースなどの予め定める管体8によって配管2にソケットなどの管継手によって接続可能な接続プラグ9を有し、圧力計測部6に接続された配管接続部7と、第3壁部3cに設けられ、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であるとき、発光する発光部11と、第4壁部3dに設けられ、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であるとき、警報音を発生する放音部12と、を備える。ケース本体4は、本実施形態において、第1壁部3aを正面壁、第2壁部3bを左側壁、第3壁部3cを底壁、第4壁部3dを右側壁、第5壁部3eを背後壁、および第6壁部3fを天井壁として構成される。 The pressure drop monitoring device 1 displays the case body 4 formed in a hollow rectangular shape by the first to sixth wall portions 3a to 3f made of a square plate-like body, and the measured pressure P of the measured air, and also serves as a reference. It has a pressure display unit 5 that can display and set the pressure P0, and has a pressure measurement unit 6 and a second wall unit 6 provided on the first wall unit 3a with the pressure display unit 5 facing the outside from the first wall unit 3a. The pipe connection portion 7 provided in 3b has a connection plug 9 that can be connected to the pipe 2 by a pipe joint such as a socket by a predetermined pipe body 8 such as a pressure hose, and is connected to the pressure measurement unit 6. It is provided in the pipe connection portion 7 and the third wall portion 3c and emits light when the measurement pressure P is equal to or less than the reference pressure P0. The light emitting portion 11 and the fourth wall portion 3d are provided and the measurement pressure P is the reference pressure P0. When the following, the sound emitting unit 12 for generating an alarm sound is provided. In the case body 4, in the present embodiment, the first wall portion 3a is the front wall, the second wall portion 3b is the left side wall, the third wall portion 3c is the bottom wall, the fourth wall portion 3d is the right wall portion, and the fifth wall portion. The 3e is a back wall, and the sixth wall 3f is a ceiling wall.

圧力計測部6は、いわゆる接点付圧力計であって、設定針6aを操作軸6bによって回動させて、任意の圧力を設定圧力として設定することができるように構成されている。放音部12による警報音の具体的発生パターンは、たとえば周波数が約4000Hz、音圧が約90dB(at1m)の音響が断続的に鳴動する、「ピピピ・・・」といった断続音である。このような放音部12は、たとえば圧電素子を備える圧電ブザーによって実現されてもよい。 The pressure measuring unit 6 is a so-called pressure gauge with contacts, and is configured so that an arbitrary pressure can be set as a set pressure by rotating the setting needle 6a by the operation shaft 6b. The specific pattern of the alarm sound generated by the sound emitting unit 12 is, for example, an intermittent sound such as "pipipi ..." in which a sound having a frequency of about 4000 Hz and a sound pressure of about 90 dB (at 1 m) sounds intermittently. Such a sound emitting unit 12 may be realized by, for example, a piezoelectric buzzer including a piezoelectric element.

ケース本体4は、アルミニウム合金から成り、その外表面には硬質アルマイトによって被覆層が形成され、高い耐衝撃性および耐腐食性を有する。被覆層は、たとえば膜厚50μmにおいて、荷重200Gを10秒間作用させたときの表面硬度が、ビッカース硬度Hvが390程度である。このような被覆層は、硬質アルマイトめっきによって形成することができる。 The case body 4 is made of an aluminum alloy, and a coating layer is formed on the outer surface thereof by hard alumite, and has high impact resistance and corrosion resistance. The coating film has a Vickers hardness Hv of about 390, for example, when a load of 200 G is applied for 10 seconds at a film thickness of 50 μm. Such a coating layer can be formed by hard alumite plating.

図7は、磁気吸着体13の拡大断面図である。第5壁部3eには、強磁性体から成る吸着片15を有する複数(本実施形態では4)の磁気吸着体13が四隅近傍に設けられる。吸着片15は、たとえば直径が15〜30mm、厚さ5〜7mmのネオジウム磁石から成り、軸線方向に磁化され、9kgf程度の吸着力を有する。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the magnetic adsorbent 13. The fifth wall portion 3e is provided with a plurality of magnetic adsorbents 13 (4 in the present embodiment) having adsorbent pieces 15 made of ferromagnets in the vicinity of the four corners. The suction piece 15 is made of, for example, a neodymium magnet having a diameter of 15 to 30 mm and a thickness of 5 to 7 mm, is magnetized in the axial direction, and has an suction force of about 9 kgf.

このような磁気吸着体13が複数、第5壁部3eに設けられるので、工場内の鉄骨などの既存の建物設備あるいは既存の構造物などの、磁気吸着が可能な強磁性体から成る物体を利用して、容易に圧力低下監視装置1を設置することができ、取付け位置に対する自由度が高く、取付け性に優れている。 Since a plurality of such magnetic adsorbents 13 are provided on the fifth wall portion 3e, an object made of a ferromagnetic material capable of magnetic adsorption, such as an existing building facility such as a steel frame in a factory or an existing structure, can be formed. By using this, the pressure drop monitoring device 1 can be easily installed, the degree of freedom with respect to the mounting position is high, and the mountability is excellent.

図8は、発光部11の簡素化した平面図であり、図9は発光部11の内部構造を示す簡素化した正面図である。なお、図9は、図8の発光部11を下方から見た図を示す。発光部11は、基板16上の内周側に周方向に等角度間隔で配設された6個の発光素子17と、基板16上の外周側に周方向に等角度間隔で配設された12個の発光素子18と、各発光素子17,18と中心軸線上で対向する円錐台状の反射面19aを有する反射部材19とを有する。各発光素子17,18は、発光ダイオード(略称LED;Light Emitting Diode)によって実現される。 FIG. 8 is a simplified plan view of the light emitting unit 11, and FIG. 9 is a simplified front view showing the internal structure of the light emitting unit 11. Note that FIG. 9 shows a view of the light emitting unit 11 of FIG. 8 as viewed from below. The light emitting portions 11 are arranged on the inner peripheral side of the substrate 16 on the inner peripheral side at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and on the outer peripheral side of the substrate 16 at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. It has 12 light emitting elements 18 and a reflecting member 19 having a truncated cone-shaped reflecting surface 19a facing each of the light emitting elements 17 and 18 on the central axis. Each of the light emitting elements 17 and 18 is realized by a light emitting diode (abbreviated as LED; Light Emitting Diode).

図10は、圧力低下監視装置1の電気的構成を示す系統図である。発光部11および放音部12には、電源スイッチSWが投入されると、電源30からの電力が圧力計測部6に内蔵される接点a〜hのオン・オフによってリレー31に供給または遮断される。圧力計測部6は、スイッチング機能を有し、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であると、コイル32を励磁する励磁電流を発生し、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えると、励磁電流を発生しない非励磁状態を維持するように構成される。電源30としては、たとえば交流電圧が約100Vの商用交流電源が用いられる。 FIG. 10 is a system diagram showing the electrical configuration of the pressure drop monitoring device 1. When the power switch SW is turned on to the light emitting unit 11 and the sound emitting unit 12, the power from the power supply 30 is supplied or cut off to the relay 31 by turning on / off the contacts a to h built in the pressure measuring unit 6. NS. The pressure measuring unit 6 has a switching function, and when the measured pressure P is equal to or less than the reference pressure P0, an exciting current for exciting the coil 32 is generated, and when the measured pressure P exceeds the reference pressure P0, an exciting current is generated. It is configured to maintain a non-excited state. As the power supply 30, for example, a commercial AC power supply having an AC voltage of about 100 V is used.

図11は、リレー31の動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。リレー31は、第1〜第8接点a〜hを有するオンディレータイマによって実現される。電源スイッチSWが投入された状態で、時刻t1で圧力計測部6の計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下になると、図11(1)に示すように、接点aと接点bとが導通し、接点aと接点bとの間に直列に接続されたコンデンサ33が充電され、図11(2)に示すように、共通接点cと一方の個別接点eとが接続される。共通接点cと個別接点eとが接続した状態は、時刻t2まで継続し、時刻t1から時刻t2まで発光部11が、赤色の回転発光を行い、時刻t2で、充電されたコンデンサ33の放電によって、コイル32に励磁電流が流れ、共通接点cと他方の個別接点dとが接続される。これによって発光部11の赤色回転発光動作が停止するとともに、図11(3)に示すように発光部11の黄色発光動作が開始される。これとともに共通接点fと一方の個別接点hとが接続され、放音部12が時刻t1から時刻t2まで上記の警報音を放音する。時刻t2で、共通接点fと他方の個別接点gとが接続した状態に切換わると、報音部12の報音が停止される。このような時刻t1〜t3の発光・放音動作は、圧力計測部6の計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えるまで継続される。 FIG. 11 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the relay 31. The relay 31 is realized by an on-delay timer having first to eighth contacts a to h. When the measured pressure P of the pressure measuring unit 6 becomes equal to or less than the reference pressure P0 at time t1 with the power switch SW turned on, the contact a and the contact b become conductive as shown in FIG. 11 (1), and the contact is contacted. The capacitor 33 connected in series between a and the contact b is charged, and as shown in FIG. 11 (2), the common contact c and one individual contact e are connected. The state in which the common contact c and the individual contact e are connected continues until time t2, the light emitting unit 11 emits red rotational light from time t1 to time t2, and at time t2, the charged capacitor 33 is discharged. , An exciting current flows through the coil 32, and the common contact c and the other individual contact d are connected. As a result, the red rotation light emitting operation of the light emitting unit 11 is stopped, and the yellow light emitting operation of the light emitting unit 11 is started as shown in FIG. 11 (3). At the same time, the common contact f and one individual contact h are connected, and the sound emitting unit 12 emits the above alarm sound from the time t1 to the time t2. At time t2, when the common contact f and the other individual contact g are switched to the connected state, the sound of the sound unit 12 is stopped. Such light emitting / discharging operations at times t1 to t3 are continued until the measured pressure P of the pressure measuring unit 6 exceeds the reference pressure P0.

このようなオンディレータイマは、接点a,bのタイマ回路が導通し、タイマの設定時間経過後(この場合、時刻t2)にリレーが動作し、2つの接点を同時に切換えるように設定される。一度切換えた後は、接点a,bの導通が切れる(時刻t3)まで接点c,d間および接点f,g間の接続状態は、元に戻らない図11(2)のNC接点(ノーマルクローズ)、図11(3)のNO接点(ノーマルオープン)によって構成される。なお、圧力低下監視装置1の動作として、図11の時刻t1で赤色回転発光+報音、時刻t2で赤色回転点灯停止+黄色発光+報音停止、時刻t3で全て停止となる。 Such an on-delay timer is set so that the timer circuits of the contacts a and b are electrically connected, the relay operates after the timer setting time elapses (in this case, time t2), and the two contacts are switched at the same time. After switching once, the connection state between contacts c and d and between contacts f and g does not return until the continuity of contacts a and b is cut off (time t3). The NC contact (normally closed) in FIG. 11 (2). ), The NO contact (normally open) shown in FIG. 11 (3). The operation of the pressure drop monitoring device 1 is as follows: red rotation light emission + alarm sound at time t1 in FIG. 11, red rotation lighting stop + yellow light emission + alarm sound stop at time t2, and all stop at time t3.

発光部11は、発光素子18のうち対向する2つの発光素子が赤色発光し、発光する素子が時計まわりに順次切り替わることによって、回転灯のように見え、視認性を向上させている。また、発光素子17は、全てが黄色に点灯する。 The light emitting unit 11 looks like a rotating light and improves visibility by causing two opposing light emitting elements of the light emitting element 18 to emit red light and the light emitting elements are sequentially switched clockwise. Further, all the light emitting elements 17 are lit in yellow.

図12は、圧力低下監視装置1の動作を説明するためのフローチャートであり、図13は圧力計測部6の圧力判定機能を示すグラフである。ステップS1で圧力低下監視装置1の電源30が電源スイッチSWによって投入されると、ステップS2で配管2内の空気の圧力の測定が圧力計測部6によって開始されてステップS3へ移り、圧力計測部6において、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であるか否かによって、内蔵された接点スイッチのオン・オフが切り換えられる。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the pressure drop monitoring device 1, and FIG. 13 is a graph showing the pressure determination function of the pressure measuring unit 6. When the power supply 30 of the pressure drop monitoring device 1 is turned on by the power switch SW in step S1, the measurement of the pressure of the air in the pipe 2 is started by the pressure measuring unit 6 in step S2, and the pressure measuring unit moves to step S3. In No. 6, the built-in contact switch is switched on / off depending on whether or not the measured pressure P is equal to or less than the reference pressure P0.

時刻t1で、圧力計測部6は計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であると、圧力計測部6に内蔵された接点がオンになり、ステップS4で発光部11が赤色で回転発光するとともに、放音部12が警報音を発生し、作業者に圧力が低下したことが報知される。リレー31は、上記のようにNC接点、NO接点を一定時間オフ/オン状態に維持した後、オン/オフ状態に切換えるオンディレータイマ動作を実行する。 At time t1, when the measured pressure P is equal to or lower than the reference pressure P0, the pressure measuring unit 6 turns on the contact built in the pressure measuring unit 6, and in step S4, the light emitting unit 11 rotates and emits light in red and emits light. The sound unit 12 generates an alarm sound to notify the operator that the pressure has dropped. The relay 31 executes an on-delay timer operation of switching the NC contact and the NO contact to the on / off state after maintaining the NC contact and the NO contact in the off / on state for a certain period of time as described above.

ステップS5で、リレー31が予め定める時間、たとえば30sec以内に計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えて上昇すると、ステップS9へ移り、発光部11の発光動作および放音部12の放音動作を停止させる。また、一定時間経過しても計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超過しない場合には、リレー31のNC接点およびNO接点が切換わり、ステップS6で発光部11を黄色の発光素子17を全て点灯させるとともに、放音部12の放音動作を停止させた後、ステップS7で計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えていれば、ステップS10で発光部11を全て消灯し、測定圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えていなければ、ステップS8で電源スイッチSWをオフにし、全ての動作を終了する。 In step S5, when the measured pressure P rises above the reference pressure P0 within a predetermined time, for example, 30 seconds, the relay 31 proceeds to step S9 and stops the light emitting operation of the light emitting unit 11 and the sound emitting operation of the sound emitting unit 12. Let me. If the measured pressure P does not exceed the reference pressure P0 even after a lapse of a certain period of time, the NC contact and the NO contact of the relay 31 are switched, and in step S6, all the yellow light emitting elements 17 are turned on in the light emitting unit 11. At the same time, after stopping the sound emitting operation of the sound emitting unit 12, if the measured pressure P exceeds the reference pressure P0 in step S7, all the light emitting units 11 are turned off in step S10, and the measured pressure P is the reference pressure P0. If the pressure is not exceeded, the power switch SW is turned off in step S8 to end all operations.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、ケース本体の第1壁部3aに圧力計測部6が設けられ、第2壁部3bに配管接続部7が設けられ、第3壁部3cに発光部11が設けられ、第4壁部3dに放音部12が設けられるので、工場内などで作業者が発光部11から発生される光または放音部12から発生される音を確認し易い希望する位置および向きに、圧力低下監視装置1を容易に設置することができ、取付け位置および取付け方向の設置上に自由度が高く、複数の圧力低下監視装置1を任意の場所に容易に設置して、配管2内の空気の圧力が基準圧力P0以下に低下したことを、作業者に確実に報知することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pressure measuring unit 6 is provided on the first wall portion 3a of the case body, the pipe connecting portion 7 is provided on the second wall portion 3b, and the light emitting portion is provided on the third wall portion 3c. Since 11 is provided and the sound emitting unit 12 is provided on the fourth wall portion 3d, it is hoped that the operator can easily check the light generated from the light emitting unit 11 or the sound generated from the sound emitting unit 12 in a factory or the like. The pressure drop monitoring device 1 can be easily installed at the desired position and orientation, and there is a high degree of freedom in installation at the mounting position and mounting direction, and a plurality of pressure drop monitoring devices 1 can be easily installed at any location. Therefore, it is possible to reliably notify the operator that the pressure of the air in the pipe 2 has dropped to the reference pressure P0 or less.

また、第5壁部3eに磁気吸着体13が設けられるので、工場内の鉄骨などの既存の建物設備あるいは既存の構造物などの、磁気吸着が可能な強磁性体から成る物体を利用して、容易に圧力低下監視装置1を設置することができ、取付け性を向上することができる。 Further, since the magnetic adsorbent 13 is provided on the fifth wall portion 3e, an object made of a ferromagnetic material capable of magnetic adsorption, such as an existing building facility such as a steel frame in a factory or an existing structure, is used. , The pressure drop monitoring device 1 can be easily installed, and the mountability can be improved.

また、ケース本体4の基材の外表面が硬質アルマイト層によって被覆されているので、腐食および機材の当接などによる外力の作用に対して、高い耐性を得ることができる。 Further, since the outer surface of the base material of the case body 4 is covered with a hard alumite layer, high resistance to the action of external force due to corrosion and contact with equipment can be obtained.

図14は、本発明の他の実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1Aを示す正面図であり、図15は圧力低下監視装置1Aの右側面図であり、図16は圧力低下監視装置1Aの左側面図である。図17は圧力低下監視装置1Aの背面図であり、図18は圧力低下監視装置1Aの平面図であり、図19は圧力低下監視装置1Aの底面図である。なお、前述の実施形態と対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。 14 is a front view showing the pressure drop monitoring device 1A of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15 is a right side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A, and FIG. 16 is a left side view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. It is a figure. FIG. 17 is a rear view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A, FIG. 18 is a plan view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A, and FIG. 19 is a bottom view of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A. The same reference numerals are given to the parts corresponding to the above-described embodiments.

本実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1Aは、図1〜図13に示される前述の実施形態の圧力低下監視装置1と同様に、工場内において圧縮空気を輸送する配管2に接続され、配管2内の空気の圧力が予め定める基準圧力P0以下であるとき、警報を発生する圧力低下監視装置として、工場の壁または柱などに設置して用いられる。前述の実施形態では、第1壁部3aを正面壁、第2壁部3bを左側壁、第3壁部3cを底壁、第4壁部3dを右側壁、第5壁部3eを背後壁、および第6壁部3fを天井壁として、ケース本体4が構成されたが、本発明の他の実施形態では、第1壁部3aを正面壁、第2壁部3bを背後壁、第3壁部3cを天井壁、第4壁部3dを左側壁、第5壁部3eを右側壁、および第6壁部3fを底壁として、ケース本体4が構成される。このようなケース本体4もまた、前述の実施形態と同様に、外表面に硬質アルマイトめっきによって被覆層が形成され、外力に対する高い耐性を有している。 The pressure drop monitoring device 1A of the present embodiment is connected to the pipe 2 for transporting compressed air in the factory and is connected to the pipe 2 in the same manner as the pressure drop monitoring device 1 of the above-described embodiment shown in FIGS. When the pressure of the air in the air is equal to or less than a predetermined reference pressure P0, it is used by installing it on a wall or a pillar of a factory as a pressure drop monitoring device for generating an alarm. In the above-described embodiment, the first wall portion 3a is the front wall, the second wall portion 3b is the left side wall, the third wall portion 3c is the bottom wall, the fourth wall portion 3d is the right side wall, and the fifth wall portion 3e is the back wall. The case main body 4 is configured with the sixth wall portion 3f as the ceiling wall, but in another embodiment of the present invention, the first wall portion 3a is the front wall, the second wall portion 3b is the back wall, and the third wall portion 3b. The case body 4 is configured with the wall portion 3c as the ceiling wall, the fourth wall portion 3d as the left side wall, the fifth wall portion 3e as the right side wall, and the sixth wall portion 3f as the bottom wall. Similar to the above-described embodiment, such a case body 4 also has a coating layer formed on the outer surface by hard alumite plating and has high resistance to external force.

このような圧力低下監視装置1Aは、四角形の板状体から成る第1〜第6壁部3a〜3fによって中空の直方体状に形成されるケース本体4と、計測した空気の計測圧力Pを表示するとともに基準圧力P0を表示および設定可能な圧力表示部5を有し、圧力表示部5を第1壁部3aから外部に臨ませて第1壁部3aに設けられる圧力計測部6と、第2壁部3bに設けられた配管接続部7であって、圧力ホースなどの予め定める管体8によって配管2にソケットなどの管継手によって接続可能な接続プラグ9を有し、圧力計測部6に接続された配管接続部7と、第3壁部3cに設けられ、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であるとき、発光する発光部11と、第4壁部3dに設けられ、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であるとき、警報音を発生する放音部12と、を備える。 Such a pressure drop monitoring device 1A displays the case body 4 formed in a hollow rectangular shape by the first to sixth wall portions 3a to 3f made of a square plate-like body, and the measured pressure P of the measured air. A pressure measuring unit 6 provided on the first wall portion 3a with the pressure display unit 5 facing the outside from the first wall portion 3a and a pressure measuring unit 6 having a pressure display unit 5 capable of displaying and setting a reference pressure P0. 2 A pipe connection portion 7 provided on the wall portion 3b, which has a connection plug 9 that can be connected to the pipe 2 by a pipe joint such as a socket by a predetermined pipe body 8 such as a pressure hose, and the pressure measurement unit 6 has a connection plug 9. The connected pipe connection portion 7 and the third wall portion 3c are provided, and when the measurement pressure P is equal to or less than the reference pressure P0, the light emitting portion 11 that emits light and the fourth wall portion 3d are provided with the measurement pressure P. A sound emitting unit 12 that generates an alarm sound when the reference pressure is P0 or less is provided.

放音部12による警報音の具体的発生パターンは、たとえば周波数が約4000Hz、音圧が約90dB(at1m)の音響が断続的に鳴動する、「ピピピ・・・」といった断続音が設定されるが、緊急性および設置環境に応じて最適な周波数に設定されてもよく、複数の周波数を適切に組合せた音響が設定されてもよい。 As a specific generation pattern of the alarm sound by the sound emitting unit 12, for example, an intermittent sound such as "pipipi ..." in which a sound having a frequency of about 4000 Hz and a sound pressure of about 90 dB (at 1 m) sounds intermittently is set. However, the optimum frequency may be set according to the urgency and the installation environment, or the sound in which a plurality of frequencies are appropriately combined may be set.

ケース本体4は、アルミニウム合金から成り、その外表面には前述の実施形態と同様に、硬質アルマイトによって被覆層が形成され、高い耐衝撃性および耐腐食性を有する。 The case body 4 is made of an aluminum alloy, and a coating layer is formed on the outer surface thereof by hard alumite as in the above-described embodiment, and has high impact resistance and corrosion resistance.

図20は、圧力低下監視装置1Aの電気的構成を示す配線系統図であり、図21はオンディレータイマ31A1によるオンディレー動作およびオフディテータイマ31A2によるオフディレー動作を説明するための図である。圧力低下監視装置1Aは、オンディレータイマ31A1およびオフディレータイマ31A2を備える。オンディレータイマ31A1は、複数の接点a〜eと、接点a,b間に直列に接続されたコイル32およびコンデンサ33から成る自己保持回路40とを有する。接点aは圧力計測部6に接続され、接点bは電源30および放音部12に接続され、接点eは放音部12に接続される。 FIG. 20 is a wiring system diagram showing an electrical configuration of the pressure drop monitoring device 1A, and FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining an on-delay operation by the on-delay timer 31A1 and an off-delay operation by the off-decay timer 31A2. The pressure drop monitoring device 1A includes an on-delay timer 31A1 and an off-delay timer 31A2. The on-delay timer 31A1 has a plurality of contacts a to e, and a self-holding circuit 40 including a coil 32 and a capacitor 33 connected in series between the contacts a and b. The contact a is connected to the pressure measuring unit 6, the contact b is connected to the power supply 30 and the sound emitting unit 12, and the contact e is connected to the sound emitting unit 12.

オフディレータイマ31A2は、複数の接点S1〜S11を有する。接点S1と接点S3,S4とは、接点切換スイッチSW1によって、共通接点としての接点S1に個別接点としての接点S3,S4のいずれかが接続されるように導通/遮断状態が切換えられる。接点S2は、圧力計測部6と接点S1とに接続される。また接点S6は、オンディレータイマ31A1の接点aに接続され、接点S7,S10は接点bおよび発光部11に接続される。 The off-delay timer 31A2 has a plurality of contacts S1 to S11. The contact S1 and the contacts S3 and S4 are switched in a conduction / cutoff state by the contact changeover switch SW1 so that any of the contacts S3 and S4 as individual contacts is connected to the contact S1 as a common contact. The contact S2 is connected to the pressure measuring unit 6 and the contact S1. Further, the contact S6 is connected to the contact a of the on-delay timer 31A1, and the contacts S7 and S10 are connected to the contact b and the light emitting unit 11.

発光部11および放音部12には、電源スイッチSWが投入されると、電源30からの電力が圧力計測部6に内蔵される接点a〜eを有するオンディレータイマ31A1およびオフディレータイマ31A2によって、電力が供給または遮断される。オンディレータイマ31A1とオフディレータイマ31A2とによって、タイマ回路31Aを構成する。 When the power switch SW is turned on to the light emitting unit 11 and the sound emitting unit 12, the power from the power supply 30 is supplied by the on-delay timer 31A1 and the off-delay timer 31A2 having contacts a to e built in the pressure measuring unit 6. , Power is supplied or cut off. The on-delay timer 31A1 and the off-delay timer 31A2 constitute a timer circuit 31A.

圧力計測部6は、スイッチング機能を有し、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下であると、コイル32を励磁する励磁電流を発生し、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超えると、励磁電流を発生しない非励磁状態を維持するように構成される。 The pressure measuring unit 6 has a switching function, and when the measured pressure P is equal to or less than the reference pressure P0, an exciting current for exciting the coil 32 is generated, and when the measured pressure P exceeds the reference pressure P0, an exciting current is generated. It is configured to maintain a non-excited state.

図22は、オンディレータイマ31A1のオンディレー動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートであり、図23はオフディレータイマ31A2のオフディレー動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。設定時間内に計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超過した場合、図22(1)および図23(1)に示すように、電源スイッチSWが投入され、図22(4)および図23(4)に示すように、オンディレータイマ回路31Aの接点a,bおよびオフディレータイマ31A2の接点S2,S10に電源電圧が印加された状態で、時刻t1で圧力計測部6の計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下になると、スイッチSW1によって、オフディレータイマ回路31A2の接点S1と接点S3とが導通し、接点S3とオンディレータイマ31A1の接点cとが導通し、さらにオンディレータイマ31A1の接点cと接点eとが接続されて、放音部12から警報音が発せられる。また、同時に接点S3から発光部11に電力が供給され、発光部11が赤色で回転発光する。 FIG. 22 is a timing chart for explaining the on-delay operation of the on-delay timer 31A1, and FIG. 23 is a timing chart for explaining the off-delay operation of the off-delay timer 31A2. When the measured pressure P exceeds the reference pressure P0 within the set time, the power switch SW is turned on as shown in FIGS. 22 (1) and 23 (1), and FIGS. 22 (4) and 23 (4) are turned on. As shown in the above, the measured pressure P of the pressure measuring unit 6 becomes the reference pressure P0 at time t1 with the power supply voltage applied to the contacts a and b of the on-delay timer circuit 31A and the contacts S2 and S10 of the off-delay timer 31A2. When the following occurs, the switch SW1 conducts the contact S1 and the contact S3 of the off-delay timer circuit 31A2, the contact S3 and the contact c of the on-delay timer 31A1 conduct, and further, the contact c and the contact e of the on-delay timer 31A1. Is connected, and an alarm sound is emitted from the sound emitting unit 12. At the same time, electric power is supplied from the contact S3 to the light emitting unit 11, and the light emitting unit 11 rotates and emits light in red.

時刻t2で接点S6,S7への入力が無くなると、この時刻t2から任意の設定時間、たとえば1分間を計時し、1分間が経過したときの時刻t3でオフディレータイマ31A2の接点S1,S4がスイッチSW1によって接続され、これによって発光部11の発光動作および放音部12の放音動作が停止される。 When there is no input to the contacts S6 and S7 at time t2, an arbitrary set time, for example, 1 minute is clocked from this time t2, and at time t3 when 1 minute elapses, the contacts S1 and S4 of the off delay timer 31A2 are set. It is connected by the switch SW1, which stops the light emitting operation of the light emitting unit 11 and the sound emitting operation of the sound emitting unit 12.

一方、設定時間内に計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0を超過しなかった場合、図23(2)〜図23(5)に示すように時刻t4において、オフディレータイマ31A1の接点c,dが導通し、放音部12による放音動作だけが停止される。このような時刻t4は、計測圧力Pが基準圧力P0以下となった時刻t1にのみ関連し、時刻t3とは独立して設定され、例えば時刻t1の5分後に時刻t4が設定される。 On the other hand, when the measured pressure P does not exceed the reference pressure P0 within the set time, the contacts c and d of the off delay timer 31A1 become conductive at time t4 as shown in FIGS. 23 (2) to 23 (5). Then, only the sound emitting operation by the sound emitting unit 12 is stopped. Such time t4 is related only to time t1 when the measured pressure P becomes equal to or less than the reference pressure P0, and is set independently of time t3. For example, time t4 is set 5 minutes after time t1.

以上のように本実施形態によれば、ケース本体4の第1壁部3aに圧力計測部6が設けられ、第2壁部3bに配管接続部7が設けられ、第3壁部3cに発光部11が設けられ、第4壁部3dに放音部12が設けられるので、工場内などで作業者が発光部11から発生される光または放音部12から発生される音を確認し易いに希望する位置および向きに、圧力低下監視装置1を容易に設置することができ、取付け位置および取付け方向の設置上に自由度が高く、複数の圧力低下監視装置1Aを任意の場所に容易に設置して、配管2内の空気の圧力が基準圧力P0以下に低下したことを、作業者に確実に報知することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the pressure measuring unit 6 is provided on the first wall portion 3a of the case body 4, the pipe connecting portion 7 is provided on the second wall portion 3b, and the third wall portion 3c emits light. Since the section 11 is provided and the sound emitting section 12 is provided on the fourth wall section 3d, it is easy for the operator to check the light generated from the light emitting section 11 or the sound generated from the sound emitting section 12 in a factory or the like. The pressure drop monitoring device 1 can be easily installed at a desired position and orientation, and there is a high degree of freedom in installation at the mounting position and mounting direction, and a plurality of pressure drop monitoring devices 1A can be easily installed at any location. When installed, it is possible to reliably notify the operator that the pressure of the air in the pipe 2 has dropped to the reference pressure P0 or less.

また、第5壁部3eに磁気吸着体13が設けられるので、工場内の鉄骨などの既存の建物設備あるいは既存の構造物などの、磁気吸着が可能な強磁性体から成る物体を利用して、容易に圧力低下監視装置1を設置することができ、取付け性を向上することができる。 Further, since the magnetic adsorbent 13 is provided on the fifth wall portion 3e, an object made of a ferromagnetic material capable of magnetic adsorption, such as an existing building facility such as a steel frame in a factory or an existing structure, is used. , The pressure drop monitoring device 1 can be easily installed, and the mountability can be improved.

また、ケース本体4Aの外表面が硬質アルマイト層によって被覆されているので、腐食および機材の当接などによる外力の作用に対して、高い耐性を得ることができる。 Further, since the outer surface of the case body 4A is covered with a hard alumite layer, high resistance to the action of external force due to corrosion and contact with equipment can be obtained.

1,1A 圧力低下監視装置
2 配管
3a〜3f 第1〜第6壁部
4 ケース本体
5 圧力表示部
6 圧力計測部
7 配管接続部
8 管体
9 接続プラグ
11 発光部
12 放音部
30 電源
31 タイマ回路
31A1 オンディレータイマ
31A2 オフディレータイマ
a〜e;S1〜S11 接点
P 計測圧力
P0 基準圧力
1,1A Pressure drop monitoring device 2 Piping 3a to 3f 1st to 6th wall 4 Case body 5 Pressure display 6 Pressure measuring 7 Piping connection 8 Pipe 9 Connection plug 11 Light emitting part 12 Sound emitting part 30 Power supply 31 Timer circuit 31A1 On-delay timer 31A2 Off-delay timer a to e; S1 to S11 contacts P Measured pressure P0 Reference pressure

Claims (3)

圧縮空気を輸送する配管に接続され、配管内の空気の圧力が予め定める基準圧力以下に低下したとき、警報を発生する圧力低下監視装置であって、
四角形の板状体から成る第1〜第6壁部によって中空の直方体状に形成されるケース本体と、
計測圧力および前記予め定める基準圧力を表示する圧力表示部を有し、該圧力表示部を前記第1壁部から外部に臨ませて該第1壁部に設けられる圧力計測部と、
第2壁部に設けられた接続部であって、予め定める管体によって前記配管に接続可能な接続プラグを有し、前記圧力計に接続された配管接続部と、
第3壁部に設けられ、前記計測圧力が前記予め定める基準圧力以下であるとき、発光する発光部と、
第4壁部に設けられ、前記計測圧力が前記予め定める基準圧力以下であるとき、警報音を発生する放音部と、を含み、
前記発光部は、
基板と、
前記基板上の仮想円周上に等間隔に配設される複数の発光素子と、
前記仮想円の中心軸線上であって、前記複数の発光素子と対向した状態で配設される逆円錐台状の反射面を有する反射部材とを有し、
前記発光部は、赤色で発光する発光素子と、黄色で発光する発光素子と有し、前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力以下になったとき、前記赤色の発光素子を点灯させるとともに、前記放音部に警報音を発生させ、前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力以下になったときから予め定める時間が経過しても前記計測圧力が前記基準圧力を超過しないとき、前記赤色の発光素子の発光を停止させ、前記黄色の発光素子を点灯させるとともに、前記放音部の放音動作を停止させ、その後に計測圧力が基準圧力を超えていれば、前記黄色の発光素子の発光を消灯させ、測定圧力が基準圧力を超えていなければ、電源をオフにして、全ての動作を終了させることを特徴とする圧力低下監視装置
A pressure drop monitoring device that is connected to a pipe that transports compressed air and generates an alarm when the pressure of the air inside the pipe drops below a predetermined reference pressure.
A case body formed in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape by the first to sixth walls made of a quadrangular plate, and
A pressure measuring unit having a pressure display unit that displays a measured pressure and a predetermined reference pressure, and a pressure measuring unit provided on the first wall portion with the pressure display unit facing the outside from the first wall portion.
A connection portion provided on the second wall portion, having a connection plug that can be connected to the pipe by a predetermined pipe body, and a pipe connection portion connected to the pressure gauge.
A light emitting unit provided on the third wall portion that emits light when the measured pressure is equal to or lower than the predetermined reference pressure.
A sound emitting portion provided on the fourth wall portion and generating an alarm sound when the measured pressure is equal to or lower than the predetermined reference pressure is included.
The light emitting unit
With the board
A plurality of light emitting elements arranged at equal intervals on the virtual circumference on the substrate,
It has a reflecting member having an inverted truncated cone-shaped reflecting surface arranged on the central axis of the virtual circle and facing the plurality of light emitting elements.
The light emitting unit includes a light emitting element that emits light in red and a light emitting element that emits light in yellow. When the measured pressure becomes equal to or lower than the reference pressure, the red light emitting element is turned on and the sound emitting unit is turned on. When the measured pressure does not exceed the reference pressure even after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the measured pressure becomes equal to or lower than the reference pressure, the light emission of the red light emitting element is stopped. , The yellow light emitting element is turned on, the sound emitting operation of the sound emitting unit is stopped, and if the measured pressure subsequently exceeds the reference pressure, the light emission of the yellow light emitting element is turned off and the measured pressure is increased. A pressure drop monitoring device characterized in that the power is turned off to end all operations if the reference pressure is not exceeded .
前記第5壁部に設けられた、強磁性体から成る吸着片を有する磁気吸着体を、さらに含
むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧力低下監視装置。
The pressure drop monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic adsorbent provided on the fifth wall portion and having an adsorbent piece made of a ferromagnetic material.
前記ケース本体は、アルミニウム合金から成り、前記ケース本体の外表面は、硬質アル
マイト層によって被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧力低下監
視装置。
The pressure drop monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the case body is made of an aluminum alloy, and the outer surface of the case body is coated with a hard alumite layer.
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