JP6938480B2 - 塩基発生剤、試剤、有機塩、組成物、素子の製造方法、硬化膜及び素子 - Google Patents
塩基発生剤、試剤、有機塩、組成物、素子の製造方法、硬化膜及び素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6938480B2 JP6938480B2 JP2018517053A JP2018517053A JP6938480B2 JP 6938480 B2 JP6938480 B2 JP 6938480B2 JP 2018517053 A JP2018517053 A JP 2018517053A JP 2018517053 A JP2018517053 A JP 2018517053A JP 6938480 B2 JP6938480 B2 JP 6938480B2
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- REJGIEGOYWEWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)COCCCN REJGIEGOYWEWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- JMHSCDNOFUWANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(pentan-3-yl)pentan-3-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)N(C(CC)CC)C(CC)CC JMHSCDNOFUWANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1CCCCC1 CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(C)C QMHNQZGXPNCMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCNCC1 LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- PVNUIRUAPVSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylimino(tripyrrolidin-1-yl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCN1P(N1CCCC1)(=NC(C)(C)C)N1CCCC1 PVNUIRUAPVSSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[NH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/025—Silicon compounds without C-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/03—Monoamines
- C07C211/05—Mono-, di- or tri-ethylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/02—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups
- C07C251/04—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C251/06—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C251/08—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton containing imino groups having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton being acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
水等の溶媒に溶解することにより水酸化物イオンを発生させる化合物又は水酸化物イオンを直接発生させるもの
(2)プロトンを受容するブレンステッド塩基 (Broensted base)として機能する化学種又は物質を発生させるもの
(3)置換基を有していてもよいアミン及び置換基を有していてもよいホスフィン等のルイス塩基を発生させるもの
[上記一般式(3)及び(4)のZ1乃至Z5の各々は互いに独立して、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、前記有機基の場合は、Z1乃至Z5のうち少なくとも二つが少なくとも一つの原子を介して結合してもよい。上記一般式(1)及び(2)のR1乃至R5の各々は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい置換基であって、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい。上記一般式(1)及び(2)のDは酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、E及びGの各々は、互いに独立して、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、H及びJの各々は、互いに独立して、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示す。]
[上記一般式(3)及び(4)のZ6乃至Z11の各々は互いに独立して、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、前記有機基の場合は、Z6乃至Z11のうち少なくとも二つが少なくとも一つの原子を介して結合してもよい。上記一般式(3)及び(4)のR5乃至R8の各々は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい置換基であって、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい。上記一般式(3)及び(4)のLは酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、M及びQの各々は、互いに独立して、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、T及びXの各々は、互いに独立して、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子、ハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示す。]
[上記一般式(5)乃至(8)のA1は水素原子、水素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、A2乃至A6の各々は、互いに独立して、酸素原子及び硫黄原子等の第16族の元素の原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、前記有機基は異なる二つの酸素原子に結合する少なくとも一つの原子を含み、上記一般式(5)乃至(8)のD及びLは窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、E、G、M及びQの各々は、独立して、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示し、H、J、T及びXの各々は、独立して、水素原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示す。上記一般式のR1乃至R8はそれぞれ水素原子、窒素原子及びリン原子等の第15族の元素の原子、ケイ素原子等の炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子等のヘテロ原子を含む置換基又は置換基を有していてもよい有機基を示す。]
[有機塩の合成]
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(jER828、三菱化学株式会社社製)100質量部に対して、酸無水物(HN-5500、日立化成株式会社製)を161質量部、有機塩3、26,25、18、19、17、20、22、21及び23を14質量部、
シランカップリング剤KBM−403、信越化学工業株式会社製)0.55質量部を混練し、液状組成物を調製する。ゲル化時間及び粘度変化は、それぞれ150℃及び25℃で測定する。比較例は2−メチルイミダゾールのアミアダクトである。二つの鉄の試験片の間に上記液状組成物を塗布し、せん断接着強度はひっぱり試験機を用いて測定する。
上記の組成物A及びBを配線用基板に接着剤塗布機で塗布することにより塗膜を形成し、上記塗膜を80℃〜150°C、1Torrで3分間体積膨張したものに、20PinSOIC部品等の電子部品を部品装着機にて装着し、基板を150°Cに、5分間暴露し、上記塗膜を熱硬化させることにより電子回路が形成させた基板を形成する。
N,N,N',N'−テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン(エポキシ当量120)350g、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量360)300g、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量189)350g、硬化剤となる有機塩4又は有機塩21を250g、ポリエーテルサルホン100pを2564g(20部添加)を塩化メチレン(55)/クロロホルム(42)/メタノール(3)の混合溶媒3590gに溶かす。この溶液をトレカT300クロス#7373に含浸させ、一晩放置後、120℃、5分間乾燥してWR41%のクロスプリプレグを作製する。このプリプレグを疑似等方に24プライ積層した後、離型処理したアルミ板上に載せ、ナイロン製のバキュムバッグでオートクレーブ用にセットする。このセットした物をオートクレーブに入れ6kg/cm2に加圧した後、180℃、2時間加熱して硬化板を得る。この硬化板の厚さは、5.0mm、ガラス転移温度は190℃である。この硬化板から縦150mm、横100mmの試験片を切り出した後、縦横厚さ方向が90゜になるよう端面加工する。この試験片に厚さ10mmあたり900kg−cmの落錘衝撃を与えた後、縦方向に圧縮荷重をかけ衝撃後の残存圧縮強度を測定すると、有機塩4及び有機塩21を硬化剤に用いて得られた場合のそれぞれについて、26.5kg/mm2及び27.0kg/mm2である。結果は、比較例として、N,N,N',N'−テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン350g、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂300g、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂350g、ネオペンチルグリコールビス(p−アミノベンゾエート)470g(エポキシ1当量に対してアミン1当量に相当)をMEKに溶かす。この溶液を用いて上記と同様にして、衝撃後の残存圧縮強度を測定すると、18.0kg/mm2である。
Claims (13)
- 下記一般式(2)及び(4)のいずれかで表される有機塩であって、
前記一般式(2)及び(4)のカチオンが、アゾリウムカチオン、イミダゾリウムカチオン、ピリダジニウムカチオン、ピリミジニウムカチオン、トリアジニウムカチオン及びピペラジニウムからなる群より選択される有機塩。
[上記一般式(2)及び(4)において、Z1乃至Z5の各々及びZ6乃至Z11の各々は互いに独立して、水素原子;第16族の元素の原子、第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;又は一価の有機基を示し、前記一価の有機基の場合は、Z1乃至Z5のうち少なくとも二つ又はZ6乃至Z11のうち少なくとも二つが少なくとも一つの原子を介して結合してもよい。
上記一般式(2)及び(4)において、E、G、M及びQの各々は、互いに独立して、第16族の元素の原子;第15族の元素の原子;炭素原子以外の第14族の原子;ハロゲン原子;又は二価の有機基を示し、H、J、T及びXの各々は、互いに独立して、水素原子;第16族の元素の原子;第15族の元素の原子;炭素原子以外の第14族の元素の原子;ハロゲン原子;又は一価の有機基を示す。] - 請求項1に記載の有機塩において、
前記カチオンが、1,2,4−トリアゾリウム、オキサゾリウム、オキサジアゾリウム、チアジアゾリウム、ベンゾトリアゾリウム、ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾリウム、ベンゾキサゾリウム、1,2,3−ベンゾチアジアゾリウム、3−メルカプトベンゾトリゾリウム、置換基を有さないイミダゾリウム、2−メチルイミダゾリウム、2−エチルイミダゾリウム、2−ウンデシルイミダゾリウム、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾリウム、2−フェニルイミダゾリウム、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾリウム、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾリウム、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾリウム、1−ベンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウム、1−イソブチル−2−メチルイミダゾリウム、1−シアノエチル−2−メチルイミダゾリウム、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾリウム、1−シアノエチル−2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾリウム及び1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムからなる群より選択される有機塩。 - 請求項1に記載の有機塩において、
前記有機塩が、下記一般式(6)及び(8)のいずれかで表されること、
を特徴とする有機塩。
[上記一般式(6)及び(8)において、A1は水素原子;第16族の元素の原子、第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;又は一価の有機基を示し、
A2乃至A6の各々は、互いに独立して、第16族の元素の原子、第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;又は二価の有機基を示し、
前記二価の有機基は異なる二つの酸素原子に結合する少なくとも一つの原子を含み、
上記一般式(6)及び(8)において、E、G、M及びQの各々は、独立して、第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;又は二価の有機基を示し、
H、J、T及びXの各々は、独立して、水素原子;第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;又は一価の有機基を示す。 - 請求項3に記載の有機塩において、
A2乃至A6の各々は互いに結合した二つの炭素原子を含むこと、
を特徴とする有機塩。 - 請求項4に記載の有機塩において、
前記二つの炭素原子のそれぞれが異なる酸素原子に結合していること、
を特徴とする有機塩。 - 請求項3乃至5のいずれかに記載の有機塩について
A2乃至A6の各々は置換基を有していても良いアリーレン基であること、
を特徴とする有機塩。 - 請求項3乃至6のいずれかに記載の有機塩において、
A1は水素原子;第15族の元素の原子、炭素原子以外の第14族の原子、若しくはハロゲン原子を含む置換基;置換基を有していてもよいアリール基;置換基を有していてもよいアリル基;及び置換基を有していてもよいビニル基からなる群より選択される基であること、
を特徴とする有機塩。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の有機塩と、
モノマー又は樹脂と、を含むこと、
を特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項8に記載の組成物において、
前記モノマー又は前記樹脂は、環状構造を有し、
前記環状構造は、第16族元素の第4の原子を含んでいること、
を特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項8又は9に記載の組成物において、
さらにヒドロキシ基を有する化合物を含むこと、
を特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項8乃至10のいずれかに記載の組成物において、
さらに粒子を含むこと、
を特徴とする組成物。 - 請求項8乃至11のいずれかに記載の組成物又は前記組成物の溶液を基体に塗布することにより第1の膜を形成する第1の工程と、
前記第1の膜又は前記第1の膜から揮発成分の少なくとも一部を除去した第2の膜を50℃以上の温度で加熱する加熱工程を行うことにより前記第1の膜又は前記第2の膜を硬化させる第2の工程と、を含むこと、
を特徴とする素子の製造方法。 - 請求項8乃至11のいずれかに記載の組成物を硬化することにより得られた硬化膜。
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- 2017-05-10 US US16/098,526 patent/US10906921B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-05-10 KR KR1020187035705A patent/KR20190008547A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-10 TW TW106115456A patent/TW201806958A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190330247A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| CN109072045A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| JPWO2017195822A1 (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
| WO2017195822A1 (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
| TW201806958A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
| KR20190008547A (ko) | 2019-01-24 |
| US10906921B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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