JP6944592B2 - 歩行補助装置およびこれを備えた歩行ロボット - Google Patents
歩行補助装置およびこれを備えた歩行ロボット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6944592B2 JP6944592B2 JP2020520523A JP2020520523A JP6944592B2 JP 6944592 B2 JP6944592 B2 JP 6944592B2 JP 2020520523 A JP2020520523 A JP 2020520523A JP 2020520523 A JP2020520523 A JP 2020520523A JP 6944592 B2 JP6944592 B2 JP 6944592B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
- A43B7/19—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports engaging the ground directly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
- A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0266—Foot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
- B25J11/009—Nursing, e.g. carrying sick persons, pushing wheelchairs, distributing drugs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0006—Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0165—Damping, vibration related features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
- A61H2201/1652—Harness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5051—Control means thereof hydraulically controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5056—Control means thereof pneumatically controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/12—Feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/62—Posture
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
前記リア連結部はジョイントを含み、
前記ジョイントは歩行の進行方向を基準にして側面から見るとき、歩行周期中の踵接地時に負荷線の線上または前記負荷線の後方に配置される歩行補助装置を提供する。
前記ジョイントは、前記後足部板を矢状面または冠状面の動きを許容するかまたは前記矢状面と前記冠状面に同時に動きを許容する構造からなり得る。
前記横的調節部は弾性部材または流体が収容される空間が提供されたチャンバーのうちの少なくともいずれか一つからなり、前記チャンバーは前記チャンバーの流量を調節する流量調節バルブが連結され得る。
前記フロント連結部はジョイントを含み、
前記ジョイントは歩行の進行方向を基準にして歩行周期中の踵離地時に形成される負荷線と爪先離地時に形成される負荷線の間に配置される歩行補助装置を提供する。
また、本発明は、足支持部、前記足支持部の踵部分に結合されるリア連結部、前記リア連結部に結合される後足部板を含み、
前記リア連結部はジョイントを含み、
前記ジョイントの軸は歩行の進行方向を基準にして歩行周期中の踵接地時に負荷線の線上または前記負荷線の後方に配置される歩行ロボットを提供する。
第7実施例と第8実施例の両方とも2自由度を提供するジョイントで矢状面(sagittal plane)と冠状面(coronal plane)で回転運動が可能であり、他の例示としてユニバーサルジョイント(universal joint)も同一に適用することができる。
本発明の実施例の歩行補助装置は、歩行ロボットまたは歩行のための装置の底構造物として使用することができる。
3.足支持部(foot supporting part)
5.リア連結部(rear connecting part)
6.フロント連結部(front connecting part)
7.後足部板(rear foot plate)
9.角度維持部、
11.エアーチャンバー、
13.リターンスプリング、
15.流量調節バルブ、
17.チェックバルブ、
51.前足部板(forefoot plate)
81.プレート連結部(plate connecting part)
91.横的調節部(coronal adjusting part)
Claims (11)
- 足支持部、
前記足支持部の踵部分に結合されるリア連結部、
前記リア連結部に結合される後足部板を含み、
前記リア連結部は
前記足支持部と前記後足部板との間の動きを許容するジョイントからなり、
前記ジョイントは、歩行周期中の踵接地時に歩行の進行方向または進行方向の地面の方に前記足支持部の回転モーメントを発生させ、
前記ジョイントは、前記後足部板の冠状面の動きを許容するか、または矢状面と前記冠状面の動きを同時に許容する構造からなっている、歩行補助装置。 - 前記足支持部と前記後足部板の間には
歩行周期中の踵離地時期以後または遊脚期段階で前記後足部板を一定の角度に維持させる角度維持部が設けられる、請求項1に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記足支持部は
リア移動部材及びリア調節部材を含み、
前記リア移動部材が前記足支持部に足の長さ方向に移動できるように配置され、
前記リア調節部材により前記リア移動部材の位置が移動され、
前記リア移動部材は前記リア連結部に結合される、請求項1に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記足支持部は
足の前方側にフロント支持部が結合される、請求項1に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記足支持部は
フロント側にフロント連結部が結合され、
前記フロント連結部に前足部板が結合される、請求項1に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記足支持部は
フロント移動部材及びフロント調節部材を含み、
前記フロント移動部材が前記足支持部に足の長さ方向に移動できるように配置され、
前記フロント調節部材により前記フロント移動部材の位置が調節され、
前記フロント移動部材は前記フロント連結部に結合される、請求項5に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記後足部板と前記前足部板は
それぞれ連動する動きを伝達するプレート連結部が連結される、請求項5に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記前足部板と前記足支持部の間には
前記前足部板を冠状面に沿って動くように調節する横的調節部が配置される、請求項5に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記フロント連結部は
前記足支持部と前記前足部板との間の動きを許容するジョイントからなり、
前記ジョイントは前記前足部板の矢状面と冠状面の動きを同時に許容する構造からなる、請求項5に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 前記横的調節部は
弾性部材または流体が収容される空間が提供されたチャンバーのうちの少なくともいずれか一つからなる、請求項8に記載の歩行補助装置。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の歩行補助装置が適用された、歩行ロボット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2017-0129752 | 2017-10-11 | ||
| KR20170129752 | 2017-10-11 | ||
| PCT/KR2018/011993 WO2019074307A1 (ko) | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | 보행보조장치 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020536672A JP2020536672A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
| JP6944592B2 true JP6944592B2 (ja) | 2021-10-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2020520523A Active JP6944592B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | 歩行補助装置およびこれを備えた歩行ロボット |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11786435B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3695822B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6944592B2 (ja) |
| KR (8) | KR102072717B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111212623B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019074307A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12133574B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2024-11-05 | Apos Medical Assets Ltd. | Footwear with a movable protuberance and an outsole map for protuberance positioning |
| US10959483B1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-03-30 | Tony Baichu | Walking foot spa system |
| CN110253625B (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-10-16 | 北京理工大学 | 仿人机器人腰关节和仿人机器人 |
| KR102345715B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-12-31 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 보행 기저면 기반의 인체 낙상 판단방법 |
| CN114044065B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种双足机器人下肢结构及其运动方法 |
| CN115253194B (zh) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-20 | 四川大学华西第四医院 | 一种进行性负重患者使用的足底压力反馈装置 |
| CN117323085A (zh) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-02 | 惠州市第三人民医院 | 复位固定骨结构矫形器 |
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| WO2008018713A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Shin Kyung Co., Ltd. | Footwear outsole |
| WO2009054486A1 (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | 運動補助装置 |
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| KR101221331B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-01-17 | (주)트리플씨메디칼 | 슬-족관절 에너지 저장-방출 방식의 보행 보조 장치 |
| KR101187018B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-09-28 | (주)트리플씨메디칼 | 족관절 에너지 저장-방출 방식의 보행 보조 장치 |
| JP2012143365A (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-08-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 歩行支援装置 |
| CN102556199B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-31 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种仿人机器人多自由度柔性脚板 |
| CN102657409B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-05-14 | 南京航空航天大学 | 双储能自助力式步行助走器 |
| KR101425124B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-05 | (주)트리플씨메디칼 | 래칫방식의 에너지저장유닛을 구비하는 보행보조장치 |
| KR101569453B1 (ko) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-16 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 무동력 보행보조기 |
| KR20130100942A (ko) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-09-12 | 박준태 | 발뒤꿈치를 밀어주는 장비 |
| KR101635920B1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-07-04 | 근로복지공단 | 인공발 |
| KR101650329B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-23 | 한국기계연구원 | 착용형 추진 보조 장치 |
| KR101531203B1 (ko) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-06-24 | 송회덕 | 발목관절보조기 |
| CN107921631B (zh) * | 2015-06-22 | 2022-04-22 | 马里兰大学巴尔的摩分校 | 用于在受损脚踝的运动阶段期间提供经济的、便携的进行欠缺调节的适应性辅助方法和设备 |
| TWI627915B (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-07-01 | National Taiwan University Of Science And Technology | 鞋底緩衝模組 |
| KR101708571B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-02-20 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 근력 보조 장치 |
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| KR20240125887A (ko) | 2024-08-20 |
| KR20190040921A (ko) | 2019-04-19 |
| US20200230014A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
| KR20200118394A (ko) | 2020-10-15 |
| KR20230011451A (ko) | 2023-01-20 |
| KR102283418B1 (ko) | 2021-07-29 |
| CN111212623B (zh) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN111212623A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
| EP3695822B1 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| KR102072717B1 (ko) | 2020-02-03 |
| KR20190096924A (ko) | 2019-08-20 |
| EP3695822A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
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