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JP6947586B2 - Manufacturing method of plate-shaped resin molded product and plate-shaped resin molded product - Google Patents
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JP6947586B2 - Manufacturing method of plate-shaped resin molded product and plate-shaped resin molded product - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of plate-shaped resin molded product and plate-shaped resin molded product Download PDF

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JP6947586B2
JP6947586B2 JP2017166510A JP2017166510A JP6947586B2 JP 6947586 B2 JP6947586 B2 JP 6947586B2 JP 2017166510 A JP2017166510 A JP 2017166510A JP 2017166510 A JP2017166510 A JP 2017166510A JP 6947586 B2 JP6947586 B2 JP 6947586B2
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JP2019042972A (en
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咲 近岡
咲 近岡
浩一 相良
浩一 相良
進一 半道
進一 半道
治人 鈴木
治人 鈴木
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Cleanup Corp
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本発明は、キッチンや家具等の天板、側板、棚板等に適用される連続模様を有する板状樹脂成形体の製造方法及び板状樹脂成形体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded body having a continuous pattern and a plate-shaped resin molded body, which is applied to top plates, side plates, shelf plates, etc. of kitchens and furniture.

従来、キッチンや家具等の天板として、俗に人工大理石と呼ばれる板状樹脂成形体が用いられている。このような板状樹脂成形体は、一般的には、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機充填剤を配合した液状のアクリル系樹脂、又はポリエステル系樹脂やエポキシ樹脂等を型内に注入し、押圧熱硬化させることで製造している。 Conventionally, a plate-shaped resin molded body commonly called artificial marble has been used as a top plate for kitchens and furniture. In such a plate-shaped resin molded body, generally, a liquid acrylic resin containing an inorganic filler such as aluminum hydroxide, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, or the like is injected into a mold and heat-cured by pressing. It is manufactured by letting it.

このような板状樹脂成形体に模様を付ける技術として、本願出願人が出願した特許文献1には、複数のインサート体11を下型体の上面に配置するとともにそのインサート体11上に押さえ部材14を配置し、下型体32に対向する上型体を互いに近接させることにより押さえ部材14を介してインサート体11を押圧しつつ、熱硬化性樹脂からなる基材12を下型体と上型体の間隙へ注入し、その後押さえ部材14が弾性変形するまで下型体及び/又は上型体により押圧する樹脂成形品の製造方法が開示されている(特許文献1の特許請求の範囲の請求項1、明細書の段落[0038]〜[0050]、図面の図5等参照)。 As a technique for patterning such a plate-shaped resin molded body, in Patent Document 1 filed by the applicant of the present application, a plurality of insert bodies 11 are arranged on the upper surface of the lower mold body and a pressing member is placed on the insert body 11. 14 is arranged, and the upper mold 12 facing the lower mold 32 is brought close to each other to press the insert body 11 via the pressing member 14, while the base material 12 made of the thermosetting resin is placed on the lower mold and the upper mold. A method for producing a resin molded product, which is injected into a gap between molds and then pressed by a lower mold and / or an upper mold until the pressing member 14 is elastically deformed, is disclosed (claims of Patent Document 1). 1. See paragraphs [0038] to [0050] of the specification, FIG. 5 of the drawing, etc.).

また、特許文献2には、部分模様を形成する複数の模様体92を表出させるインサート体11を下型体52上に載置するとともに、インサート体11が下型体52上で動くことを防止するとともに内部へ通じる空隙が予め形成された押さえ部材14を当該インサート体11に当接させ、型体51、52を互いに近接させることによりインサート体11に当接させた押さえ部材14を押圧し、押圧した押さえ部材14の空隙を通じて内部へ樹脂を浸入させ、その後当該樹脂を硬化させる樹脂成形体の製造方法が開示されている(特許文献1の特許請求の範囲の請求項1、明細書の段落[0047]〜[0061]、図面の図5等参照)。 Further, in Patent Document 2, an insert body 11 for expressing a plurality of pattern bodies 92 forming a partial pattern is placed on the lower mold body 52, and the insert body 11 moves on the lower mold body 52. The pressing member 14 which is prevented and has a gap leading to the inside is brought into contact with the insert body 11, and the pressing members 14 which are brought into contact with the insert body 11 are pressed by bringing the molds 51 and 52 close to each other. Disclosed is a method for producing a resin molded body in which a resin is infiltrated into the inside through a gap of a pressed pressing member 14 and then the resin is cured (claim 1, in the specification of Patent Document 1). Paragraphs [0047] to [0061], FIG. 5 of the drawing, etc.).

しかし、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の樹脂成形体の製造方法は、樹脂成形体に独立した部分模様を付けるための製造方法であり、同種の模様が近接して繰り返す模様や、横方向に長い一続きの模様のような1つの模様体ピースだけでは表現できない広範囲の連続模様を樹脂成形体に表出する場合には以下の問題があった。即ち、独立した部分模様の場合は、板状の樹脂成形体に基体樹脂を注入する際に多少回転や移動があった場合でも目立たないが、連続模様の場合、比較する模様が近接していたり、連続していたりするため、ミリ単位の少しのズレや回転でも目立ってしまうという問題があった。 However, the manufacturing method of the resin molded product described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is a manufacturing method for giving an independent partial pattern to the resin molded product, and a pattern in which similar patterns are repeated in close proximity or in the lateral direction. In the case of expressing a wide range of continuous patterns that cannot be expressed by only one pattern piece such as a long continuous pattern on a resin molded body, there are the following problems. That is, in the case of an independent partial pattern, it is not noticeable even if there is some rotation or movement when injecting the base resin into the plate-shaped resin molded body, but in the case of a continuous pattern, the patterns to be compared are close to each other. However, since it is continuous, there is a problem that even a slight deviation or rotation in millimeters is noticeable.

このような問題を解決する方法としては、基体樹脂の注入圧力を下げてゆっくり時間を掛けて注入充填すれば、模様体ピース同士のズレや回転を抑制することができる。しかし、そうすることで、樹脂成形品の製造時間が増大し、ひいては樹脂成形品の製造コストが嵩んでしまうという問題があった。 As a method for solving such a problem, if the injection pressure of the substrate resin is lowered and the injection filling is carried out slowly over a long period of time, it is possible to suppress the displacement and rotation of the pattern pieces. However, by doing so, there is a problem that the manufacturing time of the resin molded product is increased, which in turn increases the manufacturing cost of the resin molded product.

前述の問題の他の解決方法について、図12、図13に示すように、連続模様として麻の葉の連続模様1を例示して説明する。例えば、連続模様を有する板状樹脂成形体の製造方法としては、例示する麻の葉の連続模様1を形成する菱形(平行四辺形)状の模様体ピース10,10’を板状樹脂成形体の樹脂型内に並設した上、押さえ部材で押圧して連続模様を形成することが考えられる。 As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, another solution to the above-mentioned problem will be described by exemplifying a continuous pattern 1 of hemp leaves as a continuous pattern. For example, as a method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded body having a continuous pattern, diamond-shaped (parallelogram) -shaped pattern pieces 10 and 10'forming the continuous pattern 1 of hemp leaves are used as a resin for the plate-shaped resin molded body. It is conceivable that they are arranged side by side in the mold and then pressed by a pressing member to form a continuous pattern.

しかし、菱形(平行四辺形)状の模様体ピース10,10’同士が接する辺を直線状とした場合、樹脂成形体の基体樹脂を注入する際に、押さえ部材で押圧してもミリ単位のズレや数度単位の回転が生じるのを防ぐことができず、樹脂成形体に連続模様を表出する場合は、独立した部分模様を表出する場合と比べて歩留まりが悪化するという問題があった。 However, if the sides where the diamond-shaped (parallelogram) patterned pieces 10, 10'are in contact with each other are straight, even if the base resin of the resin molded body is injected, even if it is pressed by the pressing member, it is in millimeters. It is not possible to prevent misalignment and rotation by several degrees, and when a continuous pattern is displayed on the resin molded body, there is a problem that the yield is worse than when an independent partial pattern is displayed. rice field.

また、菱形状の模様体ピース10とした場合には、横幅が長くなるため(図3も参照:模様体ピース10の横幅W3>一般ピース2の横幅W1)、保管スペースが嵩んでしまうという問題があった。さらに、菱形状の模様体ピース10,10’には、鋭角で細長い部分が存在するために、模様体ピース10,10’を運搬する際に折ったり欠けたりさせるなど損傷させるおそれが高いという問題があった。 Further, when the diamond-shaped pattern piece 10 is used, the width becomes long (see also FIG. 3: width W3 of the pattern piece 10> width W1 of the general piece 2), which causes a problem that the storage space becomes large. was there. Further, since the diamond-shaped pattern pieces 10 and 10'have sharp and elongated portions, there is a high possibility that the pattern pieces 10 and 10'will be damaged by being broken or chipped when being transported. was there.

特開2010−184441号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-184441 特開2011−73347号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-73347

そこで、本発明は、上述した問題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、板状樹脂成形体に表出する模様が連続模様であっても模様にズレが生じないとともに、模様体ピースの保管が容易で運搬時に損傷するおそれの少ない板状樹脂成形体の製造方法及び板状樹脂成形体を提供することにある。 Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is that even if the pattern displayed on the plate-shaped resin molded body is a continuous pattern, the pattern does not shift. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body and a plate-shaped resin molded body, which are easy to store the pattern piece and are less likely to be damaged during transportation.

請求項1記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法は、上下一対の型内に基体樹脂を注入して硬化させて板状の樹脂成形体を製造する板状樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、前記基体樹脂を注入する前に、前記板状樹脂成形体の表面に表出させる連続模様を形成する複数の矩形状の模様体ピースを前記型内に設置する模様体設置工程と、前記上下一対の型内に前記基体樹脂を充填する基体樹脂充填工程を有し、前記矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺を、隣接する前記模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺とするととともに、前記模様体設置工程では、これらの係合辺同士を係合させた状態で並設して設置することを特徴とする。 The method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 1 is a method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product in which a base resin is injected into a pair of upper and lower molds and cured to produce a plate-shaped resin molded product. Prior to injecting the base resin, a pattern body installation step of installing a plurality of rectangular pattern body pieces forming a continuous pattern to be expressed on the surface of the plate-shaped resin molded body in the mold, and the upper and lower parts thereof. It has a substrate resin filling step of filling a pair of molds with the substrate resin, and restrains at least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece so that the adjacent pattern pieces do not shift from each other. In addition to the engaging sides having irregularities, the pattern installation step is characterized in that these engaging sides are installed side by side in a state of being engaged with each other.

請求項2記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法は、請求項1に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法において、前記係合辺の凹凸は、平面視において、鈍角で交差するジグザグな直線状の凹凸又は曲線状の凹凸であることを特徴とする。 The method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 2 is the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 1, wherein the unevenness of the engaging side is a zigzag straight line intersecting at an blunt angle in a plan view. It is characterized by having a shape-like unevenness or a curved shape-like unevenness.

請求項3記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法は、請求項1又は2に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法において、前記模様体設置工程では、樹脂材からなるバネ材である樹脂バネを設置するとともに、前記基体樹脂注入工程では、当該樹脂バネの反発力で前記模様体ピースを前記一対の型のいずれかに押圧しつつ前記基体樹脂を注入することを特徴とする。 The method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 3 is the method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the pattern installation step, a resin spring which is a spring material made of a resin material. The substrate resin injection step is characterized in that the substrate resin is injected while pressing the pattern piece against any of the pair of molds by the repulsive force of the resin spring.

請求項4記載の板状樹脂成形体は、基体樹脂を基体とする板状の板状樹脂成形体であって、前記板状樹脂成形体の表面に表出させる模様を形成する複数の矩形状の模様体ピースが前記基体樹脂内に埋設されており、前記矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺は、隣接する前記模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺となっていることを特徴とする。 The plate-shaped resin molded body according to claim 4 is a plate-shaped plate-shaped resin molded body using a base resin as a base, and has a plurality of rectangular shapes forming a pattern to be exposed on the surface of the plate-shaped resin molded body. The pattern piece is embedded in the base resin, and at least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece has an unevenness that restrains the adjacent pattern pieces from shifting from each other. It is characterized by being on the edge.

請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法によれば、隣接する模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺同士を係合させた状態で複数の模様体ピースを並設して設置するので、板状樹脂成形体に表出する模様が連続模様であっても模様にズレが生じない。それに加え、基体樹脂の注入速度を速めても模様にズレが生じないため、板状樹脂成形体を短時間で製造することができ、製造コストを低減することができる。その上、模様体ピースが矩形状となっているので、模様体ピースの保管が容易で運搬時に損傷するおそれが少なくなる。 According to the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a state in which engaging sides having irregularities that restrain adjacent pattern pieces so as not to shift from each other are engaged with each other. Since a plurality of pattern pieces are installed side by side in the above, even if the pattern displayed on the plate-shaped resin molded body is a continuous pattern, the pattern does not shift. In addition, since the pattern does not shift even if the injection speed of the substrate resin is increased, the plate-shaped resin molded product can be manufactured in a short time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the pattern piece has a rectangular shape, the pattern piece can be easily stored and the risk of damage during transportation is reduced.

特に、請求項2に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法によれば、係合辺の凹凸が平面視において、鈍角で交差するジグザグな直線状の凹凸又は曲線状の凹凸であるので、模様体ピースの運搬時に係合辺の凹凸部分が損傷するおそれが少なくなる。 In particular, according to the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body according to claim 2, the unevenness of the engaging side is a zigzag linear unevenness or a curved unevenness that intersects at an obtuse angle in a plan view. There is less risk of damage to the uneven portion of the engaging side when transporting the body piece.

特に、請求項3に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法によれば、樹脂バネの反発力で模様体ピースを一対の型のいずれかに押圧しつつ基体樹脂を注入するので、基体樹脂を注入する際に、さらに連続模様にズレが生じるおそれが少なくなる。そのため、さらに基体樹脂の注入速度を速めることが可能となり、板状樹脂成形体を短時間で製造することができ、製造コストを低減することができる。 In particular, according to the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 3, the substrate resin is injected while pressing the pattern piece into one of the pair of molds by the repulsive force of the resin spring. When injecting, there is less possibility that the continuous pattern will be misaligned. Therefore, the injection speed of the substrate resin can be further increased, the plate-shaped resin molded product can be manufactured in a short time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

請求項4に記載の板状樹脂成形体によれば、矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺が、隣接する模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺となっているので、表出する模様が連続模様であっても模様にズレが生じない。また、基体樹脂の注入速度を速めても模様にズレが生じないため、板状樹脂成形体を短時間で製造することができ、製造コストを低減することができる。その上、模様体ピースが矩形状となっているので、模様体ピースを保管するのも容易で、模様体ピースを運搬する際にも損傷するおそれが少ない。 According to the plate-shaped resin molded body according to claim 4, at least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece is an engaging side having unevenness that restrains adjacent pattern pieces from shifting from each other. Therefore, even if the displayed pattern is a continuous pattern, the pattern does not shift. Further, since the pattern does not shift even if the injection speed of the substrate resin is increased, the plate-shaped resin molded product can be manufactured in a short time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the pattern piece has a rectangular shape, it is easy to store the pattern piece, and there is little risk of damage when the pattern piece is transported.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the plate-shaped resin molded article which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同上の板状樹脂成形体の連続模様部分を示す部分拡大図である。It is a partial enlarged view which shows the continuous pattern part of the plate-shaped resin molded article of the same above. 同上の板状樹脂成形体の模様体ピースの形状を比較した図であり、(a)が菱形状の模様体ピース、(b)が本発明の実施形態に係る模様体ピースである。It is the figure which compared the shape of the pattern body piece of the plate-shaped resin molded body of the same above, (a) is a diamond-shaped pattern body piece, (b) is the pattern body piece which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る模様体ピースの一般ピースを示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the general piece of the pattern piece which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る模様体ピースのエンドピースを示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the end piece of the pattern piece which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の模様体ピース部分を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partially enlarged sectional view which shows the pattern piece part of the plate-shaped resin molded body which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 本発明の実施形態に係る模様体ピースを押圧する樹脂バネを示す図であり、(a)が平面図、(b)が側面図である。It is a figure which shows the resin spring which presses the pattern body piece which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view. 本発明の実施形態に係る押え部材の設置個所を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation place of the holding member which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法の各工程を説明する工程説明図である。It is a process explanatory drawing explaining each process of the manufacturing method of the plate-shaped resin molded article which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the plate-shaped resin molded article which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同上の板状樹脂成形体に使用する模様体ピースのエンドピースを示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the end piece of the pattern body piece used for the plate-shaped resin molded body of the same above. 図2に示した板状樹脂成形体の連続模様部分を菱形状の模様体ピースで表出する場合の模様体ピースの配列状況を示す部分拡大図である。It is a partial enlarged view which shows the arrangement state of the pattern body piece when the continuous pattern part of the plate-shaped resin molded body shown in FIG. 2 is expressed by the diamond-shaped pattern body piece. 図12の菱形状の模様体ピースを拡大して示す部分拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view which shows the diamond-shaped pattern piece of FIG. 12 in an enlarged manner.

以下、本発明を適用した板状樹脂成形体の製造方法及び板状樹脂成形体を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product to which the present invention is applied and a mode for carrying out the plate-shaped resin molded product will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[第1実施形態]
先ず、図1〜図8を用いて、本発明の第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体について説明する。第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体としてI型キッチンのワークトップWTを例示し、連続模様として麻の葉の連続模様1をワークトップWTの表面に表出する場合を例示して説明する。
[First Embodiment]
First, the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. A worktop WT of an I-type kitchen will be illustrated as a plate-shaped resin molded body according to the first embodiment, and a case where a continuous pattern 1 of hemp leaves is displayed on the surface of the worktop WT as a continuous pattern will be illustrated and described.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体であるキッチンのワークトップWTを示す平面図であり、図2は、そのワークトップWTの連続模様1を示す部分拡大図である。図1に示すように、キッチンのワークトップWTは、キッチンの天板を構成する一般に人工大理石と呼ばれる樹脂製の作業板であり、キッチンキャビネットに載置・固定されて使用される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a worktop WT of a kitchen which is a plate-shaped resin molded product according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view showing a continuous pattern 1 of the worktop WT. be. As shown in FIG. 1, the kitchen worktop WT is a resin work plate generally called artificial marble that constitutes the top plate of the kitchen, and is used by being placed and fixed in the kitchen cabinet.

このワークトップWTは、幅2650mm×奥行980mm程度の長方形状の板状体であり、図1に示すように、キッチンのワークトップとしての機能を果たすため、シンクSとガスコンロCを設置するための2つの開口が形成されている。勿論、ワークトップWTの寸法等は、キッチンの大きさに応じて適宜設定されるものであり、特に、幅などは製品ごとに異なるものである。 This worktop WT is a rectangular plate-like body having a width of about 2650 mm and a depth of about 980 mm, and as shown in FIG. 1, for installing a sink S and a gas stove C in order to function as a kitchen worktop. Two openings are formed. Of course, the dimensions and the like of the worktop WT are appropriately set according to the size of the kitchen, and in particular, the width and the like are different for each product.

そして、このワークトップWTには、図1に示すように、天面となる表面部分の装飾として麻の葉の連続模様1が形成されている。この連続模様1は、後で詳述するが、図2に示すように、ワークトップWTの基体樹脂FP(ベース樹脂:図6も参照)とは別に予め成形された樹脂製の複数の模様体ピース(一般ピース2,エンドピース2’)を、上下一対の型(プレス装置50)内に並設して、そこに基体樹脂を流し込んで固めて一体化して形成されるものである。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the worktop WT is formed with a continuous pattern 1 of hemp leaves as a decoration of the surface portion to be the top surface. As will be described in detail later, this continuous pattern 1 will be described in detail later, but as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of patterns made of resin preformed separately from the base resin FP (base resin: also see FIG. 6) of the worktop WT. The pieces (general piece 2, end piece 2') are arranged side by side in a pair of upper and lower molds (pressing device 50), and the base resin is poured into the pieces (general piece 2, end piece 2') to be solidified and integrally formed.

本実施形態に係るワークトップWTは、基体樹脂FP(ベース樹脂)としてアクリル樹脂に水酸化アルミニウムや二酸化ケイ素などの無機充填剤が配合されたものが採用されている。勿論、本発明に係る基体樹脂は、アクリル樹脂に限られず、ポリエステル樹脂やエポキシ樹脂など他の樹脂であっても構わないし、無機充填剤が配合されていなかったり、他の充填剤や強化繊維が配合されていたりしてもよいことは云うまでもない。要するに、本発明に係る基体樹脂は、充填時に流動化した状態で、後で硬化して模様体ピース(一般ピース2,エンドピース2’)を一体化することができるとともに、硬化後にワークトップとして機能するための一定の表面硬度を有する熱硬化性樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂であればよい。 As the worktop WT according to the present embodiment, a base resin FP (base resin) in which an inorganic filler such as aluminum hydroxide or silicon dioxide is mixed with an acrylic resin is adopted. Of course, the substrate resin according to the present invention is not limited to the acrylic resin, and may be another resin such as a polyester resin or an epoxy resin, and may not contain an inorganic filler, or may contain other fillers or reinforcing fibers. Needless to say, it may be blended. In short, the substrate resin according to the present invention can be cured later to integrate the pattern piece (general piece 2, end piece 2') in a fluidized state at the time of filling, and can be used as a worktop after curing. It may be a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin having a certain surface hardness for functioning.

連続模様1は、6枚葉の麻の葉をモチーフとした同形の模様が繰り返し連続して表れる幾何学的な連続模様であり(図4も参照)、図2に示すように、複数の模様体ピース(一般ピース2,エンドピース2’)で構成されている。背景技術で述べたように独立した部分模様は存在するものの、従来樹脂製のワークトップの装飾模様は、ベージュ、白、黒、ピンクといった単色、あるいは単色の中にマーブル調の流れ模様や砂模様が大多数を占め、このような連続模様の装飾は施すことは困難であり実現されていなかった。このような連続模様をズレることなくきれいに板状樹脂成形体に表出させることが本発明の目的である。 The continuous pattern 1 is a geometric continuous pattern in which a pattern of the same shape with a 6-leaf hemp leaf motif appears repeatedly and continuously (see also FIG. 4), and as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of pattern pieces. It is composed of (general piece 2, end piece 2'). Although there are independent partial patterns as described in the background technology, the decorative pattern of the conventional resin worktop is a single color such as beige, white, black, pink, or a marble-like flow pattern or sand pattern in a single color. Is the majority, and such continuous pattern decoration is difficult and has not been realized. It is an object of the present invention to display such a continuous pattern neatly on a plate-shaped resin molded product without shifting.

図2に示すように、この連続模様1を構成する模様体ピースのうち、両側に他の模様体ピースが配列されている模様体ピースが一般ピース2であり、右端に位置する端部の模様体ピースがエンドピース2’である。連続模様1の左端のグラデーション部分は、他の模様体ピースが隣接しない独立した模様体ピースか、又は不定形の模様体ピースから構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, among the pattern pieces constituting the continuous pattern 1, the pattern piece in which other pattern pieces are arranged on both sides is the general piece 2, and the pattern at the end located at the right end is the general piece 2. The body piece is the end piece 2'. The gradation portion at the left end of the continuous pattern 1 is composed of an independent pattern piece that is not adjacent to other pattern pieces or an amorphous pattern piece.

図3は、模様体ピースの形状を比較した図であり、(a)が菱形状の模様体ピース10を示し、(b)が本発明の実施形態に係る模様体ピースの一般ピース2を示している。背景技術で述べたように、連続模様1を構成する模様体ピースを図3(a)に示す菱形(平行四辺形)状の模様体ピース10とすることも考えられる。 3A and 3B are views comparing the shapes of the patterned pieces, in which FIG. 3A shows a diamond-shaped patterned piece 10 and FIG. 3B shows a general piece 2 of the patterned piece according to the embodiment of the present invention. ing. As described in the background technique, it is also conceivable that the pattern piece that constitutes the continuous pattern 1 is the rhombus (parallelogram) -shaped pattern piece 10 shown in FIG. 3 (a).

しかし、図3(a)に示すように、菱形(平行四辺形)状の模様体ピース10同士が接する辺を直線状とした場合(図9、図10も参照)、基体樹脂を注入する際に、後述の押え部材(樹脂バネ3)で押圧してもミリ単位のズレや数度単位の回転が生じるのを防ぐことができないという問題があった。このため、樹脂成形体であるワークトップWTに連続模様1を表出する場合は、独立した部分模様を表出する場合と比べて歩留まりが悪化するという問題があった。 However, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the sides where the diamond-shaped (parallelogram) -shaped patterned pieces 10 are in contact with each other are straight (see also FIGS. 9 and 10), when the substrate resin is injected. In addition, there is a problem that even if the pressing member (resin spring 3) described later is pressed, it is not possible to prevent the deviation in millimeters and the rotation in several degrees. Therefore, when the continuous pattern 1 is displayed on the worktop WT which is a resin molded body, there is a problem that the yield is deteriorated as compared with the case where the independent partial pattern is displayed.

そこで、本実施形態に係るワークトップWTでは、図3(b)に示すように、連続模様1を構成する模様体ピースの概略形状を矩形状とし、その四辺の左右の側辺を、ジグザグな直線状の凹凸を有する係合辺とした。 Therefore, in the worktop WT according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the schematic shape of the pattern piece that constitutes the continuous pattern 1 is rectangular, and the left and right sides of the four sides are zigzag. The engaging side has linear unevenness.

図4は、前述の一般ピース2を麻の葉と係合辺の形状が分かる程度に拡大した拡大平面図である。図4に示すように、一般ピース2は、太線で示すように、上辺20,下辺21,左辺22,右辺23とからなる概略が矩形状となった模様体ピースである。勿論、矩形状とは、図4の太線で示すように、模様体ピースの大まかな形が、図に示す菱形状の模様体ピースと比べて、細長く突出した部分を有しないことを指し、4隅が直角の矩形のピースのみを指すものではない。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the above-mentioned general piece 2 enlarged so that the shapes of the hemp leaf and the engaging side can be seen. As shown in FIG. 4, as shown by a thick line, the general piece 2 is a patterned piece having an upper side 20, a lower side 21, a left side 22, and a right side 23 having a substantially rectangular shape. Of course, the rectangular shape means that, as shown by the thick line in FIG. 4, the rough shape of the pattern piece does not have an elongated protruding portion as compared with the diamond-shaped pattern piece shown in the figure. It does not only refer to rectangular pieces with right-angled corners.

図4に示すように、上辺20と下辺21が、直線状の辺となっており、左辺22と右辺23が、麻の葉の輪郭形状に応じたジグザグな直線状の凹凸を有する係合辺となっている。左辺22と右辺23を、凹凸を有する係合辺とすることにより、型内に基体樹脂を流し込んで硬化させる際に左右に隣接する一般ピース2(模様体ピース)同士が互いにずれないように拘束することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the upper side 20 and the lower side 21 are linear sides, and the left side 22 and the right side 23 are engaging sides having zigzag linear unevenness according to the contour shape of the hemp leaf. ing. By setting the left side 22 and the right side 23 as engaging sides having irregularities, the general pieces 2 (patterned pieces) adjacent to the left and right are restrained from being displaced from each other when the base resin is poured into the mold and cured. can do.

また、このジグザグな直線状の凹凸は、全て鈍角から構成されており、模様体ピースの運搬時に係合辺の凹凸部分が損傷するおそれが少なくなっている。勿論、この係合辺の凹凸は、連続模様に応じて緩やかな曲線状としても構わない。鈍角からなるジグザグな直線状や緩やかな曲線状の凹凸とすることで、細長く突出した部分がなくなり、折れたり欠けたりするおそれを低減することができる。 Further, the zigzag linear unevenness is all composed of obtuse angles, and there is less possibility that the uneven portion of the engaging side will be damaged when the pattern piece is transported. Of course, the unevenness of the engaging side may be gently curved according to the continuous pattern. By making the unevenness of a zigzag straight line or a gentle curved line having an obtuse angle, it is possible to eliminate the elongated protruding portion and reduce the possibility of breaking or chipping.

図5は、前述のエンドピース2’を麻の葉と係合辺の形状が分かる程度に拡大した拡大平面図である。図5に示すように、エンドピース2’は、太線で示すように、上辺20’,下辺21’,左辺22’,右辺23’とからなる概略が矩形状となった模様体ピースである。この上辺20’、下辺21’、及び右辺23’が、直線状の辺となっており、左辺22’が、隣接する一般ピース2の右辺23と係合するジグザグな直線状の凹凸を有する係合辺となっている。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the above-mentioned end piece 2'enlarged so that the shapes of the hemp leaf and the engaging side can be seen. As shown in FIG. 5, the end piece 2'is, as shown by a thick line, a patterned piece having an upper side 20', a lower side 21', a left side 22', and a right side 23', which are generally rectangular. The upper side 20', the lower side 21', and the right side 23'are linear sides, and the left side 22'has a zigzag linear unevenness that engages with the right side 23 of the adjacent general piece 2. It is a side of an equation.

また、これらの模様体ピースである一般ピース2及びエンドピース2’は、図4、図5に示すように、いずれも樹脂製の1枚の板から削り出して基板部P1と模様部P2を形成した樹脂ピースであり、基体樹脂が入り込んで一体化するための貫通孔h1が多数穿設されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the general piece 2 and the end piece 2', which are these pattern pieces, are both machined from one resin plate to form the substrate portion P1 and the pattern portion P2. It is a formed resin piece, and a large number of through holes h1 for entering and integrating the base resin are bored.

なお、一般ピース2の幅W1及びエンドピース2’の幅W2(模様体ピースの幅)は、保管や一人の人員が両手で運搬することを考慮すると、300mm〜330mm以下が好ましい。模様体ピースの幅が大きすぎると運搬が一人で持ち運ぶのが困難となり、破損するおそれが高まるからである。 The width W1 of the general piece 2 and the width W2 (width of the pattern piece) of the end piece 2'are preferably 300 mm to 330 mm or less in consideration of storage and transportation by one person with both hands. This is because if the width of the pattern piece is too large, it will be difficult for one person to carry it, and the risk of damage will increase.

(押え部材)
次に、図6〜図8を用いて、これらの模様体ピースを押圧して固定し、型内で模様体ピースがズレることを防止する押え部材及びその使用方法について説明する。図6は、ワークトップWTの模様体ピース部分を示す部分拡大断面図であり、図7は、前述の模様体ピースを押圧する押え部材を示す図であり、(a)が平面図、(b)が側面図である。また、図8は、押え部材の設置個所を示す平面図である。
(Pressing member)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, a pressing member for pressing and fixing these pattern pieces to prevent the pattern pieces from shifting in the mold and a method of using the pressing member will be described. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pattern piece portion of the worktop WT, and FIG. 7 is a view showing a pressing member for pressing the pattern piece of the worktop WT. FIG. ) Is a side view. Further, FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a location where the pressing member is installed.

図6に示すように、ワークトップWTには、基体樹脂FPを注入充填する際に模様体ピースがズレることを防止する押え部材が埋設されている。本実施形態に係る押え部材は、一体成形されたポリカーボネイトなどの合成樹脂製の樹脂バネ3となっている。勿論、本発明に係る押え部材は、樹脂製に限られず、一般的な鋼製のコイルバネや板バネなど弾性材からなり圧縮されて設置され、弾性材の元に戻ろうとする反発力で模様体ピースを押圧可能な部材であれば、素材に関係なく適用できることは云うまでもない。 As shown in FIG. 6, a pressing member for preventing the pattern piece from shifting when the base resin FP is injected and filled is embedded in the worktop WT. The pressing member according to the present embodiment is a resin spring 3 made of synthetic resin such as integrally molded polycarbonate. Of course, the pressing member according to the present invention is not limited to the one made of resin, but is made of an elastic material such as a general steel coil spring or leaf spring and is installed by being compressed. It goes without saying that any member that can press the piece can be applied regardless of the material.

なお、図6の下方がワークトップWTの表面(天面)となる部分であり、図示しない下方の枠に一般ピース2(模様体ピース)が樹脂バネ3(押え部材)で押圧されることで、ワークトップWTの表面に連続模様1が表出するものである。 The lower part of FIG. 6 is the surface (top surface) of the worktop WT, and the general piece 2 (pattern piece) is pressed by the resin spring 3 (pressing member) against the lower frame (not shown). , The continuous pattern 1 appears on the surface of the worktop WT.

図7(a)に示すように、この樹脂バネ3は、樹脂材を貫通する渦巻き状の欠込み30が形成され、図7(b)に示すように、残りの部分が底面部31がプレート部32から下方に突出し、下方へ行くに従って縮径するテーパーの付いた螺旋状のテーパーバネとなっている。 As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the resin spring 3 has a spiral notch 30 penetrating the resin material, and as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the remaining portion has a bottom surface 31 as a plate. It is a spiral tapered spring with a taper that protrudes downward from the portion 32 and shrinks in diameter as it goes downward.

また、図7(a)に示すように、中央に貫通孔33が穿設され、この貫通孔33や欠込み30に基体樹脂FPが入り込むことで、ワークトップWTとして一体化するものである。このため、プレート部32がワークトップWTの裏面にそのまま露出することもあり(図6参照)、本実施形態に係る押え部材である樹脂バネ3のように、合成樹脂製である方が、防錆や一体化の観点で好ましいと云える。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, a through hole 33 is formed in the center, and the base resin FP enters the through hole 33 and the notch 30, so that the worktop WT is integrated. Therefore, the plate portion 32 may be exposed as it is on the back surface of the worktop WT (see FIG. 6), and it is better to use a synthetic resin like the resin spring 3 which is the pressing member according to the present embodiment. It can be said that it is preferable from the viewpoint of rust and integration.

図8に示すように、樹脂バネ3の設置個所は、一般ピース2(模様体ピース)の裏面(内部側となる面)の4隅付近に設置することが好ましい。勿論、樹脂バネ3の設置個所は、一般ピース2同士を跨ぐように両者近接部分に設置したり、大きな押え部材を1つだけ中央に設置したりするなど、模様体ピースをバランス良く押圧できる箇所を適宜選択すればよい。 As shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that the resin spring 3 is installed near the four corners of the back surface (internal side surface) of the general piece 2 (patterned body piece). Of course, the place where the resin spring 3 is installed is a place where the pattern piece can be pressed in a well-balanced manner, such as installing the resin spring 3 in a portion close to each other so as to straddle the general pieces 2 or installing only one large pressing member in the center. May be selected as appropriate.

<本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法>
次に、図9を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法について説明する。前述のワークトップWTに連続模様1を表出する場合を例示して説明する。図9は、ワークトップWTの製造方法の各工程を示す工程説明図である。
<Method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention>
Next, a method for producing the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The case where the continuous pattern 1 is displayed on the worktop WT described above will be described as an example. FIG. 9 is a process explanatory view showing each process of the worktop WT manufacturing method.

(1)模様体設置工程
先ず、図9のステップS1に示すように、本実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法では、複数の模様体ピースを型内に設置する模様体設置工程を行う。
(1) Pattern Installation Step First, as shown in step S1 of FIG. 9, in the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body according to the present embodiment, a pattern installation step of installing a plurality of pattern pieces in a mold is performed. conduct.

具体的には、プレス装置50の上下一対の樹脂型(下枠51,上枠52)を開放した状態、即ち、上枠52を上方に移動させた状態において、下枠51上に模様体ピースである前述の一般ピース2及びエンドピース2’を並設して行く。 Specifically, in a state where the pair of upper and lower resin molds (lower frame 51, upper frame 52) of the press device 50 are opened, that is, in a state where the upper frame 52 is moved upward, the pattern piece is placed on the lower frame 51. The above-mentioned general piece 2 and end piece 2'are arranged side by side.

このとき、模様体ピースの係合辺同士の凹凸が噛み合うように並設して行く。また、前述のように、一般ピース2やエンドピース2’などの各ピースの4隅付近に押え部材である樹脂バネ3を載置する。 At this time, the pattern pieces are arranged side by side so that the unevenness of the engaging sides of the pattern pieces mesh with each other. Further, as described above, the resin spring 3 which is a pressing member is placed near the four corners of each piece such as the general piece 2 and the end piece 2'.

(2)型締め工程
次に、図9のステップS2に示すように、本実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法では、プレス装置50の上枠52を下降させて上下一対の樹脂型を閉塞する型締め工程を行う。上枠52の下降は、下枠51と上枠52との間隔が、ワークトップWTの厚み程度となるまで行う。勿論、下枠51を上昇させてもよいし、上枠52を下降させ、且つ下枠51を上昇させてもよい。要するに、プレス装置50を閉じることができればよい。
(2) Mold clamping step Next, as shown in step S2 of FIG. 9, in the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body according to the present embodiment, the upper frame 52 of the press device 50 is lowered to form a pair of upper and lower resin molds. Perform a mold clamping process to close the mold. The upper frame 52 is lowered until the distance between the lower frame 51 and the upper frame 52 becomes about the thickness of the worktop WT. Of course, the lower frame 51 may be raised, the upper frame 52 may be lowered, and the lower frame 51 may be raised. In short, it suffices if the press device 50 can be closed.

本工程により、前工程で模様体ピース上に載置した樹脂バネ3が圧縮されて、その反発力で一般ピース2やエンドピース2’などの各ピースが、下枠51に押圧されることとなる。このため、後工程で基体樹脂FPを注入充填する際に、模様体ピース同士がズレたり、回転したりするおそれが低減される。 By this step, the resin spring 3 placed on the pattern piece in the previous step is compressed, and each piece such as the general piece 2 and the end piece 2'is pressed against the lower frame 51 by the repulsive force. Become. Therefore, when the substrate resin FP is injected and filled in the subsequent process, the possibility that the pattern pieces are displaced or rotated is reduced.

(3)基体樹脂充填工程
次に、図9のテップS3に示すように、本実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法では、前工程で型締めを行ったプレス装置50の下枠51と上枠52との間の空間に前述の基体樹脂FPを充填する基体樹脂充填工程を行う。
(3) Substrate Resin Filling Step Next, as shown in Tep S3 of FIG. 9, in the method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to the present embodiment, the lower frame 51 of the press device 50 that has been mold-clamped in the previous step. The substrate resin filling step of filling the space between the upper frame 52 and the substrate resin FP described above is performed.

具体的には、チューブ等を通じて流動化状態の基体樹脂FPを0.2MPa程度の圧力で下枠51と上枠52との間の空間に流し込んで注入・充填する。このとき、樹脂バネ3で各模様体ピースが下枠51に押圧されているとともに、模様体ピース同士が、係合辺の凹凸で噛み合っているため、基体樹脂FPの流れに模様体ピースに力が掛かっても、模様体ピース同士が互いにズレたり、回転したりすることがない。このため、一般ピース2やエンドピース2’で構成される前述の連続模様1にズレが生じることがない。 Specifically, the fluidized substrate resin FP is poured into the space between the lower frame 51 and the upper frame 52 at a pressure of about 0.2 MPa through a tube or the like to be injected / filled. At this time, each pattern piece is pressed against the lower frame 51 by the resin spring 3, and the pattern pieces are engaged with each other by the unevenness of the engaging side. Even if the pattern pieces are hung, the pattern pieces do not shift or rotate with each other. Therefore, the above-mentioned continuous pattern 1 composed of the general piece 2 and the end piece 2'does not be displaced.

また、模様体ピース同士を係合辺で係合させることで、0.06MPa程度で注入していた基体樹脂FPの注入圧力を0.2MPa程度まで上げて注入しても模様体ピース同士が互いにズレたり、回転したりすることがなくなった。このため、基体樹脂FPの注入時間が大幅に短縮することができ、短時間で本工程を終了することが可能となった。 Further, by engaging the pattern pieces with each other at the engaging side, even if the injection pressure of the base resin FP injected at about 0.06 MPa is increased to about 0.2 MPa and injected, the pattern pieces will be injected with each other. It no longer shifts or rotates. Therefore, the injection time of the substrate resin FP can be significantly shortened, and the present process can be completed in a short time.

なお、下枠51と上枠52の周囲には、基体樹脂FPが漏れ出さないようにガスケットなどのシール材(図示せず)で封止することが好ましい。また、基体樹脂FPを充填する方法も、チューブ等から注入する場合に限られず、バルクやシート状の樹脂をチャージしてもよく、樹脂の充填の方法が限定されるものではない。 The lower frame 51 and the upper frame 52 are preferably sealed with a sealing material (not shown) such as a gasket so that the base resin FP does not leak out. Further, the method of filling the substrate resin FP is not limited to the case of injecting from a tube or the like, and a bulk or sheet-shaped resin may be charged, and the method of filling the resin is not limited.

そして、基体樹脂FPの充填に先立って、又は同時に、下枠51及び上枠52に配線されている電熱線HLで予備的に加熱する予熱工程も行う。このときの加熱温度は、基体樹脂FPが冷却固化しない温度とし、かかる温度を保持する。模様体ピースや樹脂バネ3と基体樹脂FPとの温度差を無くして、間隙の発生などを防止し、確実な成形を行うためである。勿論、この予熱工程は、必要に応じて省略してもよく、模様体ピース設置工程から加熱を開始させてもよい。また、電熱線HLに限られず、どのような加熱手段で加熱しても構わない。 Then, prior to or at the same time as filling the base resin FP, a preheating step of preheating with the heating wire HL wired to the lower frame 51 and the upper frame 52 is also performed. The heating temperature at this time is a temperature at which the substrate resin FP does not cool and solidify, and the temperature is maintained. This is to eliminate the temperature difference between the pattern piece or the resin spring 3 and the base resin FP, prevent the occurrence of gaps, and perform reliable molding. Of course, this preheating step may be omitted if necessary, and heating may be started from the pattern piece installation step. Further, the heating is not limited to the heating wire HL, and any heating means may be used for heating.

(4)加熱加圧工程
次に、図9のステップS4に示すように、本実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法では、電熱線HLで加熱して基体樹脂FPを硬化させるとともに、プレス装置50を締めて加圧する加熱加圧工程を行う。
(4) Heating and Pressurizing Step Next, as shown in step S4 of FIG. 9, in the method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to the present embodiment, the base resin FP is cured by heating with a heating wire HL, and the substrate resin FP is cured. A heating and pressurizing step of tightening and pressurizing the press device 50 is performed.

具体的には、熱硬化樹脂である基体樹脂FPを硬化させるのに適した温度まで電熱線HLで加熱するとともに、プレス装置50の上枠52を下降又は下枠51を上昇させて下枠51と上枠52との間隔を前工程より1mm程度の微量縮めて加圧する。本工程により、基体樹脂FPと模様体ピースや樹脂バネ3とを一体化することができる。 Specifically, the substrate resin FP, which is a thermosetting resin, is heated by the heating wire HL to a temperature suitable for curing, and the upper frame 52 of the press device 50 is lowered or the lower frame 51 is raised to raise the lower frame 51. Pressurize by reducing the distance between the upper frame 52 and the upper frame 52 by a small amount of about 1 mm from the previous step. By this step, the substrate resin FP can be integrated with the pattern piece and the resin spring 3.

(5)冷却脱型工程
次に、図9(d)に示すように、本実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法では、ステップS4として、前工程で加熱した基体樹脂FPを冷却させた後、プレス装置50を開放してワークトップWTを脱型する冷却脱型工程を行う。
(5) Cooling and Demolding Step Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, in the method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to the present embodiment, as step S4, the substrate resin FP heated in the previous step is cooled. After that, the press device 50 is opened to perform a cooling demolding step of demolding the worktop WT.

具体的には、電熱線HLでの下枠51及び上枠52の加熱を停止し、自然冷却により前工程で加熱した基体樹脂FP及びワークトップWTが室温程度になるまで放置して冷却する。そして、ワークトップWTの温度が室温程度まで下がったのを確認した後、プレス装置50の上枠52を上昇又は下枠51を下降させて型を開いて基体樹脂FPが硬化して一体化したワークトップWTを脱型する。 Specifically, the heating of the lower frame 51 and the upper frame 52 by the heating wire HL is stopped, and the substrate resin FP and the worktop WT heated in the previous step by natural cooling are left to cool until they reach about room temperature. Then, after confirming that the temperature of the worktop WT has dropped to about room temperature, the upper frame 52 of the press device 50 is raised or the lower frame 51 is lowered to open the mold, and the substrate resin FP is cured and integrated. Demold the worktop WT.

本工程の完了により、板状樹脂成形体であるワークトップWTの製造方法の作業が完了し、埋設した一般ピース2等の模様体ピースでワークトップWTの表面に前述の連続模様1が表出することになる。 With the completion of this step, the work of the method for manufacturing the worktop WT, which is a plate-shaped resin molded body, is completed, and the above-mentioned continuous pattern 1 appears on the surface of the worktop WT with a patterned piece such as the embedded general piece 2. Will be done.

以上説明した本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体及び本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法によれば、隣接する模様体ピース(一般ピース2及びエンドピース2’)同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺(左辺22,右辺23,左辺22’)同士を係合させた状態で複数の模様体ピースを並設して設置する。このため、板状樹脂成形体であるワークトップWTに表出する連続模様1にズレが生じない。それに加え、基体樹脂の注入速度を速めても模様にズレが生じないため、ワークトップWTを短時間で製造することができ、製造コストを低減することができる。 According to the method for manufacturing the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention and the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, adjacent patterned pieces (general piece 2 and end piece 2'). A plurality of patterned pieces are installed side by side in a state where the engaging sides (left side 22, right side 23, left side 22') having irregularities that restrain them from being displaced from each other are engaged with each other. Therefore, the continuous pattern 1 displayed on the worktop WT, which is a plate-shaped resin molded body, does not shift. In addition, since the pattern does not shift even if the injection speed of the substrate resin is increased, the worktop WT can be manufactured in a short time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

その上、模様体ピースが一人で持てる幅330mm以下の矩形状となっているので、模様体ピースの保管が容易で運搬時に損傷するおそれが少なくなる。また、係合辺(左辺22,右辺23,左辺22’)の凹凸が鈍角で構成されているので、模様体ピースの運搬時に係合辺の凹凸部分が損傷するおそれが少なくなる。 In addition, since the pattern piece has a rectangular shape with a width of 330 mm or less that can be held by one person, the pattern piece can be easily stored and the risk of damage during transportation is reduced. Further, since the unevenness of the engaging side (left side 22, right side 23, left side 22') is formed at an obtuse angle, there is less possibility that the uneven portion of the engaging side will be damaged when the pattern piece is transported.

[第2実施形態]
次に、図10、図11を用いて、本発明の第2実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体について簡単に説明する。第2実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体であるワークトップWT’が、前述の第1実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体であるワークトップWTと相違する点は、I型キッチンのワークトップではなくL型キッチンのワークトップである点である。それに加え、ワークトップWT’の表面に表出する連続模様1’が、前述の連続模様1と左右が反転した連続模様となっている点である。よって、その点についてのみ説明し、他の説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. The difference between the worktop WT, which is the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the second embodiment, and the worktop WT, which is the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the first embodiment, is that the worktop of the type I kitchen The point is that it is a worktop of an L-shaped kitchen. In addition, the continuous pattern 1'appearing on the surface of the worktop WT'is a continuous pattern whose left and right sides are reversed from the above-mentioned continuous pattern 1. Therefore, only that point will be described, and other explanations will be omitted.

図10は、ワークトップWT’を示す平面図である。図10に示すように、この連続模様1’を構成する模様体ピースのうち、両側に他の模様体ピースが配列されている模様体ピースが前述の一般ピース2であり、左端に位置する端部の模様体ピースがエンドピース2”である。連続模様1’の右端のグラデーション部分は、他の模様体ピースが隣接しない独立した模様体ピースか、又は不定形の模様体ピースから構成されている。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the worktop WT'. As shown in FIG. 10, among the pattern pieces constituting the continuous pattern 1', the pattern piece in which other pattern pieces are arranged on both sides is the above-mentioned general piece 2, and the end located at the left end. The pattern piece of the part is the end piece 2 ". The gradation part at the right end of the continuous pattern 1'is composed of an independent pattern piece in which no other pattern piece is adjacent or an irregular pattern piece. There is.

図11は、エンドピース2”を麻の葉と係合辺の形状が分かる程度に拡大した拡大平面図である。図11に示すように、エンドピース2”は、上辺20”,下辺21”,左辺22”,右辺23”とからなる概略が矩形状となった模様体ピースである。この上辺20”,下辺21”,及び左辺22”が、直線状の辺となっており、右辺23”が、隣接する一般ピース2の左辺22と係合するジグザグな直線状の凹凸を有する係合辺となっている。 FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of the end piece 2 "enlarged so that the shape of the hemp leaf and the engaging side can be seen. As shown in FIG. 11, the end piece 2" has an upper side 20 ", a lower side 21", and a left side. It is a patterned piece composed of 22 "and 23" on the right side and having a rectangular shape. The upper side 20 ", the lower side 21", and the left side 22 "are linear sides, and the right side 23" has a zigzag linear unevenness that engages with the left side 22 of the adjacent general piece 2. It is a border.

以上述べたように、連続模様を構成する模様体ピースの形状は、連続模様に合せて、適宜、変更可能である。但し、模様体ピースの概略形状は、細長く突出した部位が無いように、矩形状とする必要があり、矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺を、隣接する模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する係合辺とする必要がある。 As described above, the shape of the pattern piece that constitutes the continuous pattern can be appropriately changed according to the continuous pattern. However, the approximate shape of the pattern piece must be rectangular so that there is no elongated protruding part, and at least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece is adjacent to each other. It is necessary to use an engaging side that restrains it so that it does not shift.

なお、本発明に係る矩形状の模様体ピースと不定形の模様体ピースを組み合わせて係合辺で係合させることや、特許文献1、2に開示されている独立した部分模様の模様体ピースと組み合わせることも当然可能である。 It should be noted that the rectangular pattern piece and the irregular pattern piece according to the present invention can be combined and engaged at the engaging side, or the independent partial pattern pattern pieces disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Of course, it is also possible to combine with.

以上、本発明の実施の形態に係る板状樹脂成形体及び本発明の実施形態に係る板状樹脂成形体の製造方法について詳細に説明したが、前述した又は図示した実施の形態は、何れも本発明を実施するにあたって具体化した一実施の形態を示したものに過ぎない。よって、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。 The method for producing the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention and the plate-shaped resin molded product according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described in detail above, but any of the above-mentioned or illustrated embodiments has been described in detail. It merely shows one embodiment embodied in carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed in a limited manner by these.

WT,WT’:ワークトップ(板状樹脂成形体)
S:シンク
C:ガスコンロ
FP:基体樹脂
1,1’:連続模様
2:一般ピース(模様体ピース)
2’,2”:エンドピース(模様体ピース)
20,20’,20”:上辺
21,21’,21”:下辺
22,22’:左辺(係合辺)
22”:左辺
23,23”:右辺(係合辺)
23’:右辺
h1:貫通孔
3:樹脂バネ(押え部材)
30:欠込み
31:底面部
32:プレート部
33:貫通孔
50:プレス装置
51:下枠
52:上枠
HL:電熱線
WT, WT': Worktop (plate-shaped resin molded body)
S: Sink C: Gas stove FP: Base resin 1, 1': Continuous pattern 2: General piece (pattern piece)
2', 2 ": End piece (patterned piece)
20, 20', 20 ": Upper side 21,21', 21": Lower side 22, 22': Left side (engagement side)
22 ": Left side 23, 23": Right side (engagement side)
23': Right side h1: Through hole 3: Resin spring (holding member)
30: Notch 31: Bottom part 32: Plate part 33: Through hole 50: Press device 51: Lower frame 52: Upper frame HL: Heating wire

Claims (4)

上下一対の型内に基体樹脂を注入して硬化させて板状の樹脂成形体を製造する板状樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記基体樹脂を注入する前に、前記板状樹脂成形体の表面に表出させる連続模様を形成する複数の矩形状の模様体ピースを前記型内に設置する模様体設置工程と、
前記上下一対の型内に前記基体樹脂を充填する基体樹脂充填工程を有し、
前記矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺を、隣接する前記模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺とするととともに、
前記模様体設置工程では、これらの係合辺同士を係合させた状態で並設して設置すること
を特徴とする板状樹脂成形体の製造方法。
It is a method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded product by injecting a base resin into a pair of upper and lower molds and curing the base resin to produce a plate-shaped resin molded product.
Before injecting the substrate resin, a pattern body installation step of installing a plurality of rectangular pattern body pieces forming a continuous pattern to be expressed on the surface of the plate-shaped resin molded body in the mold, and
It has a base resin filling step of filling the base resin in the pair of upper and lower molds.
At least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece is an engaging side having unevenness that restrains the adjacent pattern pieces from shifting from each other.
In the pattern body installation step, a method for manufacturing a plate-shaped resin molded body, characterized in that these engaging sides are installed side by side in a state of being engaged with each other.
前記係合辺の凹凸は、平面視において、鈍角で交差するジグザグな直線状の凹凸又は曲線状の凹凸であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法。
The engagement unevenness of Gohen in plan view, a manufacturing method of the plate-like resin molded article according to claim 1, characterized in that the zigzag linear irregularities or curved irregularities that intersect at an obtuse angle.
前記模様体設置工程では、樹脂材からなるバネ材である樹脂バネを設置するとともに、前記基体樹脂注入工程では、当該樹脂バネの反発力で前記模様体ピースを前記一対の型のいずれかに押圧しつつ前記基体樹脂を注入すること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の板状樹脂成形体の製造方法。
In the pattern installation step, a resin spring, which is a spring material made of a resin material, is installed, and in the base resin injection step, the pattern piece is pressed against one of the pair of molds by the repulsive force of the resin spring. The method for producing a plate-shaped resin molded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base resin is injected while the base resin is injected.
基体樹脂を基体とする板状の板状樹脂成形体であって、
前記板状樹脂成形体の表面に表出させる模様を形成する複数の矩形状の模様体ピースが前記基体樹脂内に埋設されており、
前記矩形状の模様体ピースの四辺の内の少なくとも一辺は、隣接する前記模様体ピース同士が互いにずれないように拘束する凹凸を有する係合辺となっていること
を特徴とする板状樹脂成形体。
A plate-shaped plate-shaped resin molded product using a base resin as a substrate.
A plurality of rectangular pattern pieces forming a pattern to be exposed on the surface of the plate-shaped resin molded body are embedded in the base resin.
A plate-shaped resin molding characterized in that at least one of the four sides of the rectangular pattern piece is an engaging side having irregularities that restrain the adjacent pattern pieces from shifting from each other. body.
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