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JP6950159B2 - Antenna device - Google Patents
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JP6950159B2 - Antenna device - Google Patents

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JP6950159B2
JP6950159B2 JP2016191792A JP2016191792A JP6950159B2 JP 6950159 B2 JP6950159 B2 JP 6950159B2 JP 2016191792 A JP2016191792 A JP 2016191792A JP 2016191792 A JP2016191792 A JP 2016191792A JP 6950159 B2 JP6950159 B2 JP 6950159B2
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metal
antenna device
rod
shaped core
antenna
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JP2016220264A (en
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菊地 修一
修一 菊地
田中 慶
慶 田中
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Sumida Corp
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Description

本発明は、アンテナ装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an antenna device.

ドアの施錠または解錠に用いられるキーレスエントリーシステムは、主に自動車に利用されている。このキーレスエントリーシステムでは、車両等のドアを有する装置や構造物側に送信用のアンテナ装置が搭載される。アンテナ装置は、その主要部が、磁性体からなるコアおよびコアを収納するボビンを介してコアの外周に巻回された巻線とを含むアンテナ本体部と、このアンテナ本体部を収納するケースとを有している。このようなアンテナ装置においては、出力をより大きくすることが求められる(特許文献1)。 The keyless entry system used to lock or unlock doors is mainly used in automobiles. In this keyless entry system, a device having a door of a vehicle or the like or an antenna device for transmission is mounted on the structure side. The main part of the antenna device includes an antenna main body including a core made of a magnetic material and a winding wound around the outer circumference of the core via a bobbin for accommodating the core, and a case for accommodating the antenna main body. have. In such an antenna device, it is required to increase the output (Patent Document 1).

特許第5003688号Patent No. 50036888

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、より大きな出力を得ることができるアンテナ装置を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an antenna device capable of obtaining a larger output.

上記課題は以下の本発明により達成される。すなわち、
第一の本発明のアンテナ装置は、金属体に取付けられて用いられ、棒状コア、および、棒状コアの外周に巻回された導線とを含むアンテナ本体部と、金属体よりも低い抵抗率を有し、棒状コアの少なくとも両端部近傍と金属体との間を遮断する位置に配置される金属部材と、アンテナ本体部を収納するケースと、ケースの外部分と一体的に形成された支台部と、を備え、金属体への取り付けが支台部を介して行われることを特徴とする(但し、導線と金属部材とに挟まれており、導線と金属部材とを所定距離に保つ多孔質部材をさらに備えるアンテナ装置を除く)。
また、第二の本発明のアンテナ装置は、金属体に取り付けられて用いられ、棒状コア、および、棒状コアの外周に巻回された導線とを含むアンテナ本体部と、金属体よりも低い抵抗率を有し、棒状コアの少なくとも両端部近傍と金属体との間を遮断する位置に配置される金属部材と、アンテナ本体部を収納するケースと、ケースの外部分と一体的に形成された支台部と、を備え、金属体への取り付けが支台部を介して行われ、金属部材の一部あるいは全部が、ケースの外側に配置されていることを特徴とする。
The above object is achieved by the following invention. That is,
The first antenna device of the present invention is used by being attached to a metal body, and has an antenna main body including a rod-shaped core and a conducting wire wound around the outer circumference of the rod-shaped core, and has a lower resistance than the metal body. A support formed integrally with a metal member having a metal member at least near both ends of the rod-shaped core and a metal body, a case for accommodating the antenna main body, and an outer shell of the case. It is provided with a base portion, and is characterized in that it is attached to a metal body via an abutment portion (however, it is sandwiched between a conducting wire and a metal member, and the conducting wire and the metal member are kept at a predetermined distance. Except for antenna devices further provided with porous members).
Further, the second antenna device of the present invention is used by being attached to a metal body, and has an antenna main body including a rod-shaped core and a conducting wire wound around the outer circumference of the rod-shaped core, and a resistance lower than that of the metal body. It is integrally formed with a metal member having a ratio and being arranged at a position that blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core and the metal body, a case for accommodating the antenna main body, and the outer shell of the case. It is characterized in that the abutment portion is provided, the attachment to the metal body is performed via the abutment portion, and a part or all of the metal members are arranged on the outside of the case.

第一の本発明のアンテナ装置の一実施形態は、金属部材の一部あるいは全部が、ケースの外側に配置されていることが好ましい。 An embodiment of a first antenna device of the present invention, a part of the metallic member or all, it is preferably arranged on the outside of the case.

第一および第二の本発明のアンテナ装置の他の実施形態は、金属部材が、アンテナ本体部の少なくとも両端部近傍と金属体との間を遮断すると共に、アンテナ本体部の両端面に対向するように配置されていることが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the antenna device of the first and second inventions, the metal member blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the antenna body and the metal body, and faces both ends of the antenna body. It is preferable that they are arranged in such a manner.

第一および第二の本発明のアンテナ装置の他の実施形態は、金属部材が、アンテナ本体部の一方の端部側近傍と金属体との間を遮断するように配置される第一部材と、アンテナ本体部の他方の端部側近傍と金属体との間を遮断するように配置される第二部材と、を有することが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the antenna device of the first and second inventions, the metal member is arranged so as to block between the vicinity of one end side of the antenna main body and the metal body. , It is preferable to have a second member arranged so as to block between the vicinity of the other end side of the antenna main body and the metal body.

第一および第二の本発明のアンテナ装置の他の実施形態は、第一部材および第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、棒状コアの軸方向と平行を成し、かつ、金属体の棒状コアが配置された側の面と垂直を成す平面においてL字状を成す断面形状を有することが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the first and second antenna devices of the present invention, the shape of at least one member selected from the first member and the second member is parallel to the axial direction of the rod-shaped core, and It is preferable to have an L-shaped cross-sectional shape on a plane perpendicular to the surface on the side where the rod-shaped core of the metal body is arranged.

第一および第二の本発明のアンテナ装置の他の実施形態は、第一部材および第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、有底筒状であることが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the antenna device of the first and second inventions, it is preferable that the shape of at least one member selected from the first member and the second member is a bottomed cylinder.

第一および第二の本発明のアンテナ装置の他の実施形態は、第一部材および第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、筒状であることが好ましい。 In other embodiments of the first and second antenna devices of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one member selected from the first member and the second member has a cylindrical shape.

本発明によれば、より大きな出力を得ることができるアンテナ装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an antenna device capable of obtaining a larger output.

本実施形態のアンテナ装置の一例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows an example of the antenna device of this embodiment. 本実施形態のアンテナ装置の他の例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows another example of the antenna device of this embodiment. 本実施形態のアンテナ装置の他の例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows another example of the antenna device of this embodiment. 本実施形態のアンテナ装置の他の例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows another example of the antenna device of this embodiment. 本実施形態のアンテナ装置の他の例を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows another example of the antenna device of this embodiment.

図1は、本実施形態のアンテナ装置の一例を示す模式断面図であり、アンテナ装置が、板状の金属体に取付けられた状態について示す図である。図1に示すアンテナ装置10A(10)は、たとえば、LF帯(30kHz〜300kHz)の近距離通信システムの送信用のアンテナ装置であり、主に車両ドアの施解錠を遠隔操作するキーレスエントリーシステムに用いることができる。このアンテナ装置10Aは、アンテナ本体部20と、ケース30と、ケース30の外殻部分と一体的に形成された支台部40と、を有している。そして、アンテナ装置10は、支台部40を介して、板状の金属体50の表面(取付け面50A)に取付けられている。なお、アンテナ装置10Aは、たとえば、接着剤やテープなどを用いて、取付け面50Aに固定することができる。また、金属体50は、通常、車両等のドアを構成するドアパネルを構成する部材として用いられ、この場合、取付け面50Aは、ドアパネルの裏面側の面を構成する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the antenna device of the present embodiment, and is a diagram showing a state in which the antenna device is attached to a plate-shaped metal body. The antenna device 10A (10) shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, an antenna device for transmission of a short-range communication system in the LF band (30 kHz to 300 kHz), and is mainly used as a keyless entry system for remotely controlling the locking and unlocking of vehicle doors. Can be used. The antenna device 10A has an antenna main body portion 20, a case 30, and an abutment portion 40 integrally formed with an outer shell portion of the case 30. The antenna device 10 is attached to the surface (mounting surface 50A) of the plate-shaped metal body 50 via the abutment portion 40. The antenna device 10A can be fixed to the mounting surface 50A by using, for example, an adhesive or tape. Further, the metal body 50 is usually used as a member constituting a door panel constituting a door of a vehicle or the like, and in this case, the mounting surface 50A constitutes a surface on the back surface side of the door panel.

ここで、アンテナ本体部20は、棒状コア22と、棒状コア22を収納する筒状のボビン24と、ボビン24を介して棒状コア22の外周(すなわち、ボビン24の外周面)に巻回された導線26とを有する。また、アンテナ本体部20は、棒状コア22の軸方向Aが金属体50の取付け面50Aと平行を成すように、有底筒状のケース30内に収納されている。そして、アンテナ本体部20を収納するケース30の開口部32は、蓋部材34により蓋がされている。 Here, the antenna main body 20 is wound around the outer circumference of the rod-shaped core 22 (that is, the outer peripheral surface of the bobbin 24) via the rod-shaped core 22, the cylindrical bobbin 24 for accommodating the rod-shaped core 22, and the bobbin 24. It has a lead wire 26. Further, the antenna main body 20 is housed in a bottomed cylindrical case 30 so that the axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22 is parallel to the mounting surface 50A of the metal body 50. The opening 32 of the case 30 that houses the antenna main body 20 is covered with a lid member 34.

また、ケース30内の空間のうち、開口部32側近傍には、ケース30の内壁面と、アンテナ本体部20との間に金属端子60が配置されている。この金属端子60は、蓋部材34を貫通して蓋部材34の外側にも伸びており、一方の端が、導線26に接続され、他方の端が外部接続端子62に接続されている。そして、ケース30の開口部32側には、蓋部材34と、蓋部材34の外部側に露出した金属端子60と外部接続端子62とを覆うように筒状のグロメット70が取り付けられている。なお、金属端子60には必要に応じてチップコンデンサなどの電子素子がさらに接続されていてもよい。 Further, in the space inside the case 30, a metal terminal 60 is arranged between the inner wall surface of the case 30 and the antenna main body 20 in the vicinity of the opening 32 side. The metal terminal 60 penetrates the lid member 34 and extends to the outside of the lid member 34, one end of which is connected to the conducting wire 26 and the other end of which is connected to the external connection terminal 62. A tubular grommet 70 is attached to the opening 32 side of the case 30 so as to cover the lid member 34, the metal terminal 60 exposed to the outside of the lid member 34, and the external connection terminal 62. If necessary, an electronic element such as a chip capacitor may be further connected to the metal terminal 60.

なお、棒状コア22は、磁性材料から構成され、たとえば、Mn−Zn系フェライトやそれ以外のアモルファス系磁性体の微粉末を圧縮成形することにより作製された部材などを適宜用いることができる。また、導線26は、銅等の導電性材料からなる芯線と、この芯線の表面を覆う絶縁材料とを有する部材であり、金属端子60および外部接続端子62としては銅などの導電性部材からなる部材が適宜利用できる。さらに、ボビン24、ケース30、蓋部材34および支台部40としては樹脂材料からなる部材が用いられる。たとえば、ボビン24としては、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)を用いて射出成形した部材を用いることができ、ケース30および支台部40としては、PP(ポリプロピレン)を用いて射出成形した部材を用いることができる。 The rod-shaped core 22 is made of a magnetic material, and for example, a member made by compression molding fine powder of Mn—Zn-based ferrite or other amorphous magnetic material can be appropriately used. Further, the conducting wire 26 is a member having a core wire made of a conductive material such as copper and an insulating material covering the surface of the core wire, and the metal terminal 60 and the external connection terminal 62 are made of a conductive member such as copper. Members can be used as appropriate. Further, as the bobbin 24, the case 30, the lid member 34, and the abutment portion 40, members made of a resin material are used. For example, as the bobbin 24, a member injection-molded using PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) can be used, and as the case 30 and the abutment portion 40, a member injection-molded using PP (polypropylene) can be used. Can be done.

さらに、金属部材100が、棒状コア22の両端部近傍と、金属体50との間を遮断する位置に配置されている。この金属部材100は、平板状の第一部材102Aと、平板状の第二部材102Bとから構成されている。そして、棒状コア22の一端側近傍に、表裏面が軸方向Aと平行を成すように第一部材102Aが配置され、棒状コア22の他端側近傍に、表裏面が軸方向Aと平行を成すように第二部材102Bが配置されている。ここで、第一部材102Aは、ケース30を構成する外殻部材30Sの外壁面に接着剤やテープなどを用いて固定されており、第二部材102Bは、外殻部材30S内に設けられた隙間に差し込まれて固定されている。 Further, the metal member 100 is arranged at a position that shields the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core 22 from the metal body 50. The metal member 100 is composed of a flat plate-shaped first member 102A and a flat plate-shaped second member 102B. Then, the first member 102A is arranged near one end side of the rod-shaped core 22 so that the front and back surfaces are parallel to the axial direction A, and the front and back surfaces are parallel to the axial direction A near the other end side of the rod-shaped core 22. The second member 102B is arranged so as to form. Here, the first member 102A is fixed to the outer wall surface of the outer shell member 30S constituting the case 30 by using an adhesive, tape, or the like, and the second member 102B is provided in the outer shell member 30S. It is inserted into the gap and fixed.

また、金属部材100の幅は、導線26が巻回されて形成されたコイル26Cの幅よりも大きく、金属部材100の幅方向の両端がコイル26Cの幅方向両端よりも外側に位置するように金属部材100が配置されることが特に好ましい。ここで、金属部材100およびコイル26Cの幅方向とは、棒状コア22の軸方向Aと直交し、かつ、取付け面50Aと平行を成す方向を意味する。 Further, the width of the metal member 100 is larger than the width of the coil 26C formed by winding the conducting wire 26, so that both ends of the metal member 100 in the width direction are located outside the both ends of the coil 26C in the width direction. It is particularly preferable that the metal member 100 is arranged. Here, the width direction of the metal member 100 and the coil 26C means a direction orthogonal to the axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22 and parallel to the mounting surface 50A.

金属部材100は、金属体50よりも低い抵抗率を有する金属材料から構成されるのであれば、公知の金属材料からなる部材が適宜利用できる。たとえば、金属体50を構成する材料がステンレス鋼などの鉄を主成分として含む鉄系材料(鉄あるいは鉄合金)である場合、金属部材100としては、アルミニウムを主成分として含むアルミ系材料(アルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金)あるいは銅を主成分として含む銅系材料(銅もしくは銅合金)を用いることができる。また、金属体50を構成する材料がアルミ系材料である場合、金属部材100としては銅系材料を用いることができる。 If the metal member 100 is made of a metal material having a resistivity lower than that of the metal body 50, a member made of a known metal material can be appropriately used. For example, when the material constituting the metal body 50 is an iron-based material (iron or iron alloy) containing iron as a main component such as stainless steel, the metal member 100 is an aluminum-based material (aluminum) containing aluminum as a main component. Alternatively, an aluminum alloy) or a copper-based material containing copper as a main component (copper or copper alloy) can be used. When the material constituting the metal body 50 is an aluminum-based material, a copper-based material can be used as the metal member 100.

次に、本実施形態のアンテナ装置10において、より大きな出力が得られる理由について説明する。まず、図1に示すアンテナ装置10Aから、金属部材100を取り除いた状態では、コイル26Cに電流を流した際に発生する磁束が、金属体50を通過した際に、金属体50に渦電流が発生する。それゆえ、金属体50の抵抗率が高い場合には、アンテナ系全体としてのインピーダンスが大きくなる。そのため、一定の電圧をコイル26Cに印加した場合には、コイル26Cに流れる電流も減少する(あるいは、一定の電流を流した場合は、電圧が増大する)。さらに、コイル26Cに流れる電流が減少すると、コイル26Cにより生じる磁束も減少するため、結果的にコイル26Cの出力も低下する。 Next, the reason why a larger output can be obtained in the antenna device 10 of the present embodiment will be described. First, in the state where the metal member 100 is removed from the antenna device 10A shown in FIG. 1, the magnetic flux generated when a current is passed through the coil 26C causes an eddy current in the metal body 50 when it passes through the metal body 50. appear. Therefore, when the resistivity of the metal body 50 is high, the impedance of the antenna system as a whole becomes large. Therefore, when a constant voltage is applied to the coil 26C, the current flowing through the coil 26C also decreases (or, when a constant current is applied, the voltage increases). Further, when the current flowing through the coil 26C decreases, the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C also decreases, and as a result, the output of the coil 26C also decreases.

しかしながら、本実施形態のアンテナ装置10では、棒状コア22の少なくとも両端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断する位置に、金属体50よりも低い抵抗率を有する金属部材100が配置されている。そして、この位置に配置された金属部材100は、コイル26Cより発生した磁束が、金属体50に到達するのを効果的に遮ることができる。このため、渦電流が金属部材100において多く発生する一方で、金属体50での渦電流の発生量が減少する。その結果、アンテナ系全体としてのインピーダンスが減少する。それゆえ、一定の電圧をコイルアンテナに印加した場合には、コイル26Cに流れる電流が増加する(あるいは、一定の電流を流した場合は、電圧の増大が抑制される)。そして、コイル26Cに流れる電流が増加すると、コイル26Cが発生する磁束も増加し、コイル26Cの出力が増加する。 However, in the antenna device 10 of the present embodiment, the metal member 100 having a resistivity lower than that of the metal body 50 is arranged at a position that blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50. .. Then, the metal member 100 arranged at this position can effectively block the magnetic flux generated from the coil 26C from reaching the metal body 50. Therefore, while a large amount of eddy current is generated in the metal member 100, the amount of eddy current generated in the metal body 50 is reduced. As a result, the impedance of the antenna system as a whole decreases. Therefore, when a constant voltage is applied to the coil antenna, the current flowing through the coil 26C increases (or when a constant current is applied, the increase in voltage is suppressed). When the current flowing through the coil 26C increases, the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C also increases, and the output of the coil 26C increases.

なお、本発明者らは、アンテナ装置10において、金属部材100を取り除いた場合と、金属部材100を用いた場合とについて、共振周波数および入力電流をほぼ一定として、静特性および動特性について測定を行った。その結果、金属部材100の材質、形状、配置位置などにより値に違いはあるものの、いずれの場合においても、金属部材100を取り除いた場合に比べて、金属部材100を用いた場合では、コイル26Cの抵抗値が減少すると共に、インピーダンスも減少することが確認された。この際の抵抗値およびインピーダンスの減少率は数%〜数十%であった。 In the antenna device 10, the present inventors measured the static characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the antenna device 10 with the resonance frequency and the input current being substantially constant between the case where the metal member 100 is removed and the case where the metal member 100 is used. went. As a result, although there are differences in the values depending on the material, shape, arrangement position, etc. of the metal member 100, in any case, the coil 26C is used when the metal member 100 is used as compared with the case where the metal member 100 is removed. It was confirmed that the impedance of the metal decreases as the resistance value of the metal decreases. At this time, the reduction rate of the resistance value and the impedance was several% to several tens of%.

なお、図1に示す例では、金属部材100の一部分(第一部材102A)が、ケース30を構成する外殻部材30Sの外壁面に配置され、他の部分(第二部材102B)が外殻部材30S内に配置されている。しかし、金属部材100は、棒状コア22の少なくとも両端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断する位置に配置される限り、任意の位置に配置することができ、たとえば、金属部材100の一部あるいは全部を、(i)ケース30内の内壁面と、アンテナ本体部20との間に配置してもよく、(ii)図1に例示した第一部材102Aのように、ケース30の外側に配置してもよく、あるいは、(iii)図1に例示した第二部材102Bのように、ケース30を構成する外殻部材30S内に配置してもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, a part of the metal member 100 (first member 102A) is arranged on the outer wall surface of the outer shell member 30S constituting the case 30, and the other part (second member 102B) is the outer shell. It is arranged in the member 30S. However, the metal member 100 can be arranged at any position as long as it is arranged at a position that blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50. For example, a part of the metal member 100. Alternatively, all of them may be arranged between (i) the inner wall surface inside the case 30 and the antenna main body 20, and (ii) outside the case 30 as in the first member 102A illustrated in FIG. It may be arranged, or it may be arranged in the outer shell member 30S constituting the case 30, as in the second member 102B illustrated in FIG. 1 (iii).

ここで、コイル26Cが発生する磁束を最も効果的に遮断できる金属部材100の配置位置という観点では、(i)に示す位置に金属部材100を配置することが最も理想的と考えられる。しかしながら、ケース30内の極めて限られた空間に金属部材100を配置することは、アンテナ装置10の設計上、ケース30内に配置可能な金属部材100の形状にも大幅な制限が生じやすい。より複雑な形状の金属部材100を用いようとした場合、ケース30の形状設計などが、技術的にもコスト的にも極めて難しくなるためである。このため、実際問題としては、金属部材100として選択できる形状が制限されることから、後述する図3〜図5に例示するようなコイル26Cが発生する磁束をより効果的に遮断できる形状を選択することが困難となる。それゆえ、結果的に、アンテナ装置10全体としては、出力を大幅に向上させることが困難となりやすい。 Here, from the viewpoint of the arrangement position of the metal member 100 capable of most effectively blocking the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C, it is considered most ideal to arrange the metal member 100 at the position shown in (i). However, arranging the metal member 100 in an extremely limited space in the case 30 tends to cause a great limitation in the shape of the metal member 100 that can be arranged in the case 30 due to the design of the antenna device 10. This is because when the metal member 100 having a more complicated shape is used, the shape design of the case 30 becomes extremely difficult both technically and costly. Therefore, as a practical problem, since the shape that can be selected as the metal member 100 is limited, a shape that can more effectively block the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5 described later is selected. It becomes difficult to do. Therefore, as a result, it tends to be difficult to significantly improve the output of the antenna device 10 as a whole.

これに対して、金属部材100を(ii)に示す位置に配置した場合、アンテナ装置10の設計上、ケース30の外側に配置可能な金属部材100の形状の制限は生じ難く、様々な形状の金属部材100の利用が容易となり、たとえば、後述する図3〜図5に例示するようなコイル26Cが発生する磁束をより効果的に遮断できる形状を選択することも容易である。これらの点を踏まえると、金属部材100の一部、より望ましくは全部を(ii)に示す位置に配置することが最も好ましい。 On the other hand, when the metal member 100 is arranged at the position shown in (ii), the shape of the metal member 100 that can be arranged outside the case 30 is unlikely to be restricted due to the design of the antenna device 10, and various shapes are formed. The metal member 100 can be easily used, and for example, it is easy to select a shape capable of more effectively blocking the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5 described later. Considering these points, it is most preferable to arrange a part, more preferably all of the metal member 100 at the position shown in (ii).

また、アンテナ装置10を構成する各部のうち、棒状コア22および金属部材100以外の部材の形状・構造は、図1に示す例に限定されるものでは無く、アンテナ装置10の要求仕様や、棒状コア22および金属部材100の形状・構造およびこれら2つの部材の相対的配置関係に応じて適宜選択できる。 Further, among the parts constituting the antenna device 10, the shapes and structures of the members other than the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal member 100 are not limited to the example shown in FIG. It can be appropriately selected according to the shape and structure of the core 22 and the metal member 100 and the relative arrangement of these two members.

また、図1に示す例では、金属部材100として用いられる2つの部材(第一部材102A、第二部材102B)は、いずれも平面が方形状の板状部材からなるが、金属部材100の形状はこれに限定されず、様々な形状を適宜選択できる。図2〜図5は、本実施形態のアンテナ装置の他の例を示す模式断面図である。なお、図2〜図5中においては、棒状コア22、金属部材100および金属体50以外のその他の部材については記載を省略してある。 Further, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the two members (first member 102A and second member 102B) used as the metal member 100 are both plate-shaped members having a rectangular plane, but the shape of the metal member 100. Is not limited to this, and various shapes can be appropriately selected. 2 to 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing another example of the antenna device of the present embodiment. In FIGS. 2 to 5, the description of the rod-shaped core 22, the metal member 100, and other members other than the metal body 50 is omitted.

図2に示す本実施形態のアンテナ装置10B(10)では、棒状コア22の軸方向A全体と金属体50との間を遮断する位置に、表裏面が軸方向Aと平行を成すように1枚の平面が長方形状の板状部材からなる金属部材104(100)が配置されている。この金属部材104の軸方向Aと平行な方向(長手方向)の長さは、棒状コア22の軸方向A長さよりも大きい。また、金属部材104は、金属部材104の長手方向の両端が、棒状コア22の両端よりも外側に位置するように、棒状コア22と、金属体50との間に配置されている。すなわち、金属部材104は、棒状コア22の両端部近傍と金属体50との間のみならず、棒状コア22の中央部分と金属体50との間も遮断することができる。 In the antenna device 10B (10) of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the front and back surfaces are parallel to the axial direction A at a position blocking between the entire axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50. A metal member 104 (100) made of a plate-shaped member having a rectangular flat surface is arranged. The length of the metal member 104 in the direction parallel to the axial direction A (longitudinal direction) is larger than the length of the rod-shaped core 22 in the axial direction A. Further, the metal member 104 is arranged between the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50 so that both ends of the metal member 104 in the longitudinal direction are located outside the both ends of the rod-shaped core 22. That is, the metal member 104 can block not only between the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50, but also between the central portion of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50.

なお、参考までに、図2に示すアンテナ装置10B、および、このアンテナ装置10から金属部材104を取り除いたアンテナ装置について、静特性および動特性を評価した結果を、表1に示す。なお、表1は、棒状コア22として、Mn−Zn系のフェライトコア(長さ62mm×幅8.0mm×厚み3.2mm)を用い、金属部材104として、アルミニウム合金製の板状部材(長さ70mm×幅15mm×厚み1mm)を用い、金属体50としてステンレス鋼板(厚み0.5mm)を用い、棒状コア22と金属体50の取付け面50Aの距離を2.5mm、金属部材104と金属体50の取付け面50Aとの距離を9.0mmに設定した状態で測定することにより得られた結果を示したものである。 For reference, Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the static characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the antenna device 10B shown in FIG. 2 and the antenna device obtained by removing the metal member 104 from the antenna device 10. In Table 1, a Mn—Zn-based ferrite core (length 62 mm × width 8.0 mm × thickness 3.2 mm) is used as the rod-shaped core 22, and a plate-shaped member (length) made of an aluminum alloy is used as the metal member 104. 70 mm x width 15 mm x thickness 1 mm), a stainless steel plate (thickness 0.5 mm) is used as the metal body 50, the distance between the rod-shaped core 22 and the mounting surface 50A of the metal body 50 is 2.5 mm, and the metal member 104 and the metal. The results obtained by measuring the distance of the body 50 from the mounting surface 50A to 9.0 mm are shown.

Figure 0006950159
Figure 0006950159

表2に示すように、図2に示す本実施形態のアンテナ装置10Bは、図2に示すアンテナ装置10Bから金属部材104を取り除いたアンテナ装置と比べて、抵抗値Rで22%の減少が確認され、インピーダンス値|Z|で−40%の低下が確認された。 As shown in Table 2, the antenna device 10B of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is confirmed to have a 22% reduction in resistance value R as compared with the antenna device in which the metal member 104 is removed from the antenna device 10B shown in FIG. Then, a decrease of -40% was confirmed in the impedance value | Z |.

図3に示す本実施形態のアンテナ装置10C(10)では、金属部材100が、第一部材106Aおよび第二部材106Bから構成される。そして、これら第一部材106A、第二部材106Bの、棒状コア22の軸方向Aと平行を成し、かつ、取付け面50A(金属体50の棒状コア22が配置された側の面)と垂直を成す平面における断面形状は、L字状を成している。なお、第二部材106Bの断面形状は、図2中においては“L”が左右反転した形状を示しているが、図中において軸方向Aの右側を、下方側にして見た場合は、L字状を成す。 In the antenna device 10C (10) of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the metal member 100 is composed of the first member 106A and the second member 106B. The first member 106A and the second member 106B are parallel to the axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22 and perpendicular to the mounting surface 50A (the surface on the side where the rod-shaped core 22 of the metal body 50 is arranged). The cross-sectional shape on the plane forming the above is L-shaped. The cross-sectional shape of the second member 106B shows a shape in which "L" is horizontally inverted in FIG. 2, but when the right side in the axial direction A is viewed as the downward side in the drawing, L Form a character.

第一部材106Aおよび第二部材106Bは、方形状の第一平板部120と、この第一平板部120の一端側の辺に設けられると共に、第一平板部120と直交する第二平板部122とから構成されている。そして、表裏面が軸方向Aと平行を成す第一平板部120が、棒状コア22の端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断するように、棒状コア22と金属体50との間に位置している。また、第二平板部122は、第二平板部122の第一平板部120が設けられた側の面(対向面122S)と、棒状コア22の端面22Eとが対向するように位置している。すなわち、図3に示す例では、金属部材100が、アンテナ本体部20の両端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断すると共に、アンテナ本体部20の両端面に対向するように配置されている。 The first member 106A and the second member 106B are provided on the square first flat plate portion 120 and one end side of the first flat plate portion 120, and the second flat plate portion 122 orthogonal to the first flat plate portion 120. It is composed of and. Then, between the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50, the first flat plate portion 120 whose front and back surfaces are parallel to the axial direction A blocks the vicinity of the end portion of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body 50. positioned. Further, the second flat plate portion 122 is positioned so that the surface (opposing surface 122S) of the second flat plate portion 122 on the side where the first flat plate portion 120 is provided and the end surface 22E of the rod-shaped core 22 face each other. .. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the metal member 100 is arranged so as to block the vicinity of both ends of the antenna main body 20 and the metal body 50 and face both end surfaces of the antenna main body 20. ..

図4に示す本実施形態のアンテナ装置10D(10)では、金属部材100が、第一部材108A(100)および第二部材108B(100)から構成される。そして、これら第一部材108A、第二部材108Bの形状は、有底筒状を成している。また、第一部材108Aは、棒状コア22の一方の端部を囲うように棒状コア22の一端側に配置され、第二部材108Bは、棒状コア22の他方の端部を囲うように棒状コア22の他端側に配置される。このため、第一部材108A、第二部材108Bの外周面を構成する側壁部130のうち、棒状コア22の金属体50側に位置する側壁部130が、棒状コア22の端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断するように位置することになる。また、第一部材108A、第二部材108Bの底面を構成する底壁部132の内側底面132Sは、棒状コア22の端面22Eと対向している。すなわち、図3に示す例と同様に、図4に示す例でも、金属部材100が、アンテナ本体部20の両端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断すると共に、アンテナ本体部20の両端面に対向するように配置されている。 In the antenna device 10D (10) of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the metal member 100 is composed of the first member 108A (100) and the second member 108B (100). The shapes of the first member 108A and the second member 108B are bottomed cylinders. Further, the first member 108A is arranged on one end side of the rod-shaped core 22 so as to surround one end of the rod-shaped core 22, and the second member 108B is arranged so as to surround the other end of the rod-shaped core 22. It is arranged on the other end side of 22. Therefore, of the side wall portions 130 constituting the outer peripheral surfaces of the first member 108A and the second member 108B, the side wall portion 130 located on the metal body 50 side of the rod-shaped core 22 is close to the end portion of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body. It will be positioned so as to block the space between the 50 and the 50. Further, the inner bottom surface 132S of the bottom wall portion 132 forming the bottom surface of the first member 108A and the second member 108B faces the end surface 22E of the rod-shaped core 22. That is, similar to the example shown in FIG. 3, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the metal member 100 blocks the vicinity of both ends of the antenna main body 20 and the metal body 50, and both end faces of the antenna main body 20. It is arranged so as to face the antenna.

図5に示す本実施形態のアンテナ装置10E(10)では、金属部材100が、第一部材110A(100)および第二部材110B(100)から構成される。そして、これら第一部材110A、第二部材110Bは、図4に示す有底筒状の第一部材108A、第二部材108Bから底壁部132を取り除いた形状(筒状)を有する。第一部材110Aは、棒状コア22の一方の端部を囲うように棒状コア22の一端側に配置され、第二部材110Bは、棒状コア22の他方の端部を囲うように棒状コア22の他端側に配置される。このため、第一部材110A、第二部材110Bの外周面を構成する側壁部130のうち、棒状コア22の金属体50側に位置する側壁部130が、棒状コア22の端部近傍と金属体50との間を遮断するように位置することになる。 In the antenna device 10E (10) of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the metal member 100 is composed of the first member 110A (100) and the second member 110B (100). The first member 110A and the second member 110B have a shape (cylindrical shape) in which the bottom wall portion 132 is removed from the bottomed tubular first member 108A and the second member 108B shown in FIG. The first member 110A is arranged on one end side of the rod-shaped core 22 so as to surround one end of the rod-shaped core 22, and the second member 110B is arranged so as to surround the other end of the rod-shaped core 22. It is arranged on the other end side. Therefore, of the side wall portions 130 constituting the outer peripheral surfaces of the first member 110A and the second member 110B, the side wall portion 130 located on the metal body 50 side of the rod-shaped core 22 is close to the end portion of the rod-shaped core 22 and the metal body. It will be positioned so as to block the space between the 50 and the 50.

図1〜図5に例示したように、金属部材100としては様々な形状の部材を利用することができる。また、図1、図3〜図5に例示したように金属部材100が2つの分離独立した部材から構成される場合、金属部材100を構成する2つの部材の少なくとも一方の部材の形状は、(i)図1に例示したように平板状を成すものであってもよい。しかし、コイル26Cが発生する磁束をより効果的に遮断できることから、少なくとも一方の部材の形状は、(ii)図3に例示したように、棒状コア22の軸方向Aと平行を成し、かつ、金属体50の棒状コア22が配置された側の面(取付け面50A)と垂直を成す平面においてL字状を成す断面形状を有するか、(ii)図4に例示したように有底筒状を成すか、あるいは、(iii)図5に例示したように筒状を成す、ことが好ましい。 As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, members having various shapes can be used as the metal member 100. Further, when the metal member 100 is composed of two separate and independent members as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5, the shape of at least one of the two members constituting the metal member 100 is (1). i) As illustrated in FIG. 1, it may have a flat plate shape. However, since the magnetic flux generated by the coil 26C can be cut off more effectively, the shape of at least one member is parallel to the axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22 and is parallel to the axial direction A of the rod-shaped core 22, as illustrated in FIG. , Has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape on a plane perpendicular to the side surface (mounting surface 50A) on which the rod-shaped core 22 of the metal body 50 is arranged, or (ii) a bottomed cylinder as illustrated in FIG. It is preferable to form a shape or to form a cylinder as illustrated in FIG. 5 (iii).

また、金属部材100が2つの分離独立した部材から構成される場合、2つの部材の両方が、図1、図3〜図5に例示したように、同種の形状を有していてもよいが、2つの部材の形状は互いに異なっていてもよい。一方の部材の形状と、他方の部材の形状とが互いに異なる場合における形状の組み合わせとしては特に制限されないが、たとえば、一方の部材の形状と他方の部材の形状との組み合わせとして、<a>(有底筒状(図4)、筒状(図5))の組み合わせ、<b>(有底筒状(図4)、断面L字状(図3))の組み合わせ、<c>(有底筒状(図4)、平板状(図3))の組み合わせ、などが例示できる。これら<a>〜<c>に示す3種類の組み合わせにおいては、棒状コア22の金属端子60が配置される側の端側(第一端側)に配置される部材の形状を筒状、断面L字状、あるいは平板状とし、第一端と反対側の端(第二端)側に配置される部材の形状を有底筒状とすることが好ましい。金属端子60が配置される第一端側近傍のアンテナ装置10の構造は複雑化しやすいため、金属部材100を構成する一方または他方の部材の形状として、有底筒状は採用し難くなる場合があるためである。 Further, when the metal member 100 is composed of two separate and independent members, both of the two members may have the same shape as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5. The shapes of the two members may be different from each other. The combination of shapes when the shape of one member and the shape of the other member are different from each other is not particularly limited. For example, as a combination of the shape of one member and the shape of the other member, <a> ( A combination of a bottomed cylinder (Fig. 4) and a cylinder (Fig. 5)), a combination of <b> (bottomed cylinder (Fig. 4), L-shaped cross section (Fig. 3)), <c> (bottomed) Examples include a combination of a cylindrical shape (FIG. 4) and a flat plate shape (FIG. 3). In these three types of combinations shown in <a> to <c>, the shape of the member arranged on the end side (first end side) of the rod-shaped core 22 on the side where the metal terminal 60 is arranged has a cylindrical shape and a cross section. It is preferable that the member has an L-shape or a flat plate shape, and the shape of the member arranged on the end (second end) side opposite to the first end is a bottomed cylinder. Since the structure of the antenna device 10 near the first end side on which the metal terminal 60 is arranged tends to be complicated, it may be difficult to adopt a bottomed cylindrical shape as the shape of one or the other member constituting the metal member 100. Because there is.

また、図3に示す例においては、第一平板部120を軸方向Aに延長して、第一部材106Aと第二部材106Bとを接続した構造を有する金属部材100、すなわち、1枚の第一平板部120の両端に第二平板部122を設けた構造を有する金属部材100としてもよい。同様に、図4に示す例においては、側壁部130のうち金属体50側の部分を軸方向Aに延長して、第一部材108Aと第二部材108Bとを接続した構造を有する金属部材100としてもよく、図5に示す例においては、側壁部130のうち金属体50側の部分を軸方向Aに延長して、第一部材110Aと第二部材110Bとを接続した構造を有する金属部材100としてもよい。 Further, in the example shown in FIG. 3, a metal member 100 having a structure in which the first flat plate portion 120 is extended in the axial direction A and the first member 106A and the second member 106B are connected, that is, one first member. The metal member 100 may have a structure in which the second flat plate portion 122 is provided at both ends of the one flat plate portion 120. Similarly, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the metal member 100 having a structure in which the portion of the side wall portion 130 on the metal body 50 side is extended in the axial direction A and the first member 108A and the second member 108B are connected. In the example shown in FIG. 5, a metal member having a structure in which a portion of the side wall portion 130 on the metal body 50 side is extended in the axial direction A and the first member 110A and the second member 110B are connected to each other. It may be 100.

なお、コイル26Cにより発生した磁束成分のうち、金属体50においてコイル26Cの出力低下の原因となる渦電流を発生させる磁束成分は、大別すると、(1)棒状コア22の端部側から、軸方向Aに対して急峻に湾曲して金属体50側へと向かう成分あるいはこの逆方向の成分(以下、「第一磁束成分」と称す)と、(2)棒状コア22の端部側から、軸方向Aに対して緩やかに湾曲して金属体50側へと向かう成分あるいはこの逆方向の成分(以下、「第二磁束成分」と称す)とがある。 Of the magnetic flux components generated by the coil 26C, the magnetic flux components that generate an eddy current that causes a decrease in the output of the coil 26C in the metal body 50 can be roughly classified into (1) from the end side of the rod-shaped core 22. A component that curves sharply with respect to the axial direction A toward the metal body 50 side or a component in the opposite direction (hereinafter referred to as "first magnetic flux component") and (2) from the end side of the rod-shaped core 22. , There is a component that gently curves with respect to the axial direction A toward the metal body 50 side, or a component in the opposite direction (hereinafter, referred to as “second magnetic flux component”).

ここで、図1、図2および図5に示す金属部材100(部材102A、102B、104、110A、110B)は、第一磁束成分を効果的に遮断することができるが、第二磁束成分を十分に遮断することが困難である。また、仮に第二磁束成分も効果的に遮断しようとした場合、金属部材100(部材102A、102B、104、110A、110B)を軸方向Aに沿って大幅に延長しなければならない。この場合、アンテナ装置10A、10B、10Eが大型化してしまうため、実用性に欠ける。しかし、図3および図4に示す金属部材100(部材106A、106B、108A、108B)では、アンテナ装置10C、10Dの大型化を抑制しつつ第二磁束成分も効果的に遮断することができる点でより有利である。 Here, the metal member 100 (members 102A, 102B, 104, 110A, 110B) shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5 can effectively block the first magnetic flux component, but can effectively block the second magnetic flux component. It is difficult to block sufficiently. Further, if the second magnetic flux component is also effectively cut off, the metal member 100 (members 102A, 102B, 104, 110A, 110B) must be significantly extended along the axial direction A. In this case, the antenna devices 10A, 10B, and 10E become large in size, which is not practical. However, in the metal member 100 (members 106A, 106B, 108A, 108B) shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second magnetic flux component can be effectively cut off while suppressing the increase in size of the antenna devices 10C and 10D. Is more advantageous.

また、車両等のドアの内部構造は、ドアの種類により様々であり、金属体50(第一の金属体)の取付け面50Aの近傍には、ドアの一部を構成する構造体として第一の金属体と実質同様の材質からなる第二の金属体(たとえば、ドアを補強するための梁など)がさらに配置されていることもある。したがって、アンテナ装置10の取付け位置や、第二の金属体の配置位置によっては、第二の金属体の存在により、コイル26Cの出力低下を招く可能性もある。しかしながら、図3〜図5に示す金属部材100(部材106A、106B、108A、108B、110A、110B)を備えたアンテナ装置10C、10D、10Eであれば、第二の金属体において渦電流を発生させる磁束成分を効果的に遮断することも容易になる。特に、図4に示す金属部材100(部材108A、108B)を備えたアンテナ装置10Dであれば、第二の金属体が取付け面50Aの近傍のいずれの位置に配置されているかに関係なく、確実に第二の金属体において渦電流を発生させる磁束成分を効果的に遮断することができる。 Further, the internal structure of the door of a vehicle or the like varies depending on the type of the door, and the first structure constituting a part of the door is located in the vicinity of the mounting surface 50A of the metal body 50 (first metal body). A second metal body (eg, a beam to reinforce the door), which is made of substantially the same material as the metal body of the above, may be further arranged. Therefore, depending on the mounting position of the antenna device 10 and the arrangement position of the second metal body, the presence of the second metal body may cause a decrease in the output of the coil 26C. However, in the case of the antenna devices 10C, 10D, and 10E provided with the metal members 100 (members 106A, 106B, 108A, 108B, 110A, 110B) shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an eddy current is generated in the second metal body. It also becomes easy to effectively block the magnetic flux component to be caused. In particular, in the case of the antenna device 10D provided with the metal members 100 (members 108A and 108B) shown in FIG. 4, the second metal body is reliably arranged at any position near the mounting surface 50A. In addition, the magnetic flux component that generates an eddy current in the second metal body can be effectively cut off.

すなわち、図4に示すアンテナ装置10Dは、取付け対象となるドアの内部構造が如何様であっても、より大きな出力を確実に得ることができるという点で極めて有利である。また、ドアの内部構造、特に第二の金属体の配置位置に応じて、金属部材100の形状を選択したり、所定の形状を採用した金属部材100に応じてアンテナ装置10のケース30など各部の構造を大幅に設計し直す手間を省くことも容易である。 That is, the antenna device 10D shown in FIG. 4 is extremely advantageous in that a larger output can be reliably obtained regardless of the internal structure of the door to be mounted. Further, the shape of the metal member 100 is selected according to the internal structure of the door, particularly the arrangement position of the second metal body, and each part such as the case 30 of the antenna device 10 according to the metal member 100 adopting the predetermined shape. It is also easy to save the trouble of drastically redesigning the structure of the door.

一方、上述したように、第一の金属体50における渦電流の発生のみならず、さらには第二の金属体における渦電流の発生も容易になるという点では、図2に示す金属部材104のような単純な形状の1つの板状部材よりも、図3〜図5に示す金属部材100(部材106A、106B、108A、108B、110A、110B)のようなより複雑かつ立体的な形状の方が有利である。しかしながら、金属部材100の形状を複雑かつ立体的な形状とした場合において、金属部材100が1つの部材のみから構成されるときは、金属部材100の成形加工が困難になる上に、アンテナ装置10の構造や組み立て工程の複雑化も招きやすくなる。このため、アンテナ装置10の設計自由度も低下し易い。しかしながら、このようなデメリットは、金属部材100として、図3〜図5に示すように別個独立した2つの部材を組み合わせて用いることで大幅に抑制することができる。 On the other hand, as described above, the metal member 104 shown in FIG. 2 is in that not only the generation of the eddy current in the first metal body 50 but also the generation of the eddy current in the second metal body becomes easy. A more complicated and three-dimensional shape such as the metal member 100 (members 106A, 106B, 108A, 108B, 110A, 110B) shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is used rather than one plate-shaped member having such a simple shape. Is advantageous. However, when the shape of the metal member 100 is a complicated and three-dimensional shape, when the metal member 100 is composed of only one member, the metal member 100 is difficult to be molded and the antenna device 10 is formed. The structure and assembly process of the antenna are likely to be complicated. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the antenna device 10 tends to decrease. However, such a demerit can be significantly suppressed by using two separate and independent members in combination as the metal member 100 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

10、10A、10B、10C、10D、10E :アンテナ装置
20 :アンテナ本体部
22 :棒状コア
22E :端面
24 :ボビン
26 :導線
26C :コイル
30 :ケース
30S :外殻部材
32 :開口部
34 :蓋部材
40 :支台部
50 :金属体
50A :取付け面
60 :金属端子
62 :外部接続端子
70 :グロメット
100、104 :金属部材
102A、104A、106A、108A、110A :第一部材(金属部材の一部)
102B、104B、106B、108B、110B :第二部材(金属部材の一部)
120 :第一平板部
120S :対向面
122 :第二平板部
130 :側壁部
132 :底壁部
132S :内側底面
10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E: Antenna device 20: Antenna body 22: Rod-shaped core 22E: End face 24: Bobbin 26: Conductor 26C: Coil 30: Case 30S: Outer shell member 32: Opening 34: Lid Member 40: Abutment 50: Metal body 50A: Mounting surface 60: Metal terminal 62: External connection terminal 70: Grommet 100, 104: Metal member 102A, 104A, 106A, 108A, 110A: First member (one of the metal members) Department)
102B, 104B, 106B, 108B, 110B: Second member (part of metal member)
120: First flat plate portion 120S: Facing surface 122: Second flat plate portion 130: Side wall portion 132: Bottom wall portion 132S: Inner bottom surface

Claims (8)

金属体に取り付けられて用いられ、
棒状コア、および、前記棒状コアの外周に巻回された導線とを含むアンテナ本体部と、
前記金属体よりも低い抵抗率を有し、前記棒状コアの少なくとも両端部近傍と前記金属体との間を遮断する位置に配置される金属部材と、
前記アンテナ本体部を収納するケースと、
前記ケースの外部分と一体的に形成された支台部と、を備え、
前記金属体への取り付けが前記支台部を介して行われることを特徴とするアンテナ装置(但し、前記導線と前記金属部材とに挟まれており、前記導線と前記金属部材とを所定距離に保つ多孔質部材をさらに備える場合を除く)。
Used by being attached to a metal body
An antenna main body including a rod-shaped core and a conducting wire wound around the outer circumference of the rod-shaped core, and
A metal member having a resistivity lower than that of the metal body and arranged at a position that blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core and the metal body.
A case for storing the antenna body and
An abutment portion integrally formed with the outer shell portion of the case is provided.
An antenna device characterized in that attachment to the metal body is performed via the abutment portion (provided that the antenna device is sandwiched between the conductor and the metal member, and the conductor and the metal member are kept at a predetermined distance. Unless further provided with a porous member to retain).
金属体に取り付けられて用いられ、
棒状コア、および、前記棒状コアの外周に巻回された導線とを含むアンテナ本体部と、
前記金属体よりも低い抵抗率を有し、前記棒状コアの少なくとも両端部近傍と前記金属体との間を遮断する位置に配置される金属部材と、
前記アンテナ本体部を収納するケースと、
前記ケースの外部分と一体的に形成された支台部と、を備え、
前記金属体への取り付けが前記支台部を介して行われ、
前記金属部材の一部あるいは全部が、前記ケースの外側に配置されていることを特徴とするアンテナ装置。
Used by being attached to a metal body
An antenna main body including a rod-shaped core and a conducting wire wound around the outer circumference of the rod-shaped core, and
A metal member having a resistivity lower than that of the metal body and arranged at a position that blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the rod-shaped core and the metal body.
A case for storing the antenna body and
An abutment portion integrally formed with the outer shell portion of the case is provided.
The attachment to the metal body is performed via the abutment portion,
An antenna device characterized in that a part or all of the metal member is arranged outside the case.
前記金属部材の一部あるいは全部が、前記ケースの外側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to claim 1, wherein a part or all of the metal member is arranged outside the case. 前記金属部材が、前記アンテナ本体部の少なくとも両端部近傍と前記金属体との間を遮断すると共に、前記アンテナ本体部の両端面に対向するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のアンテナ装置。 Claim 1 is characterized in that the metal member blocks at least the vicinity of both ends of the antenna main body and the metal body, and is arranged so as to face both end faces of the antenna main body. The antenna device according to any one of 3 to 3. 前記金属部材が、前記アンテナ本体部の一方の端部側近傍と前記金属体との間を遮断するように配置される第一部材と、前記アンテナ本体部の他方の端部側近傍と前記金属体との間を遮断するように配置される第二部材と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載のアンテナ装置。 The first member in which the metal member is arranged so as to block between the vicinity of one end side of the antenna main body and the metal body, the vicinity of the other end side of the antenna main body, and the metal. The antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the antenna device has a second member arranged so as to block the space from the body. 前記第一部材および前記第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、前記棒状コアの軸方向と平行を成し、かつ、前記金属体の前記棒状コアが配置された側の面と垂直を成す平面においてL字状を成す断面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のアンテナ装置。 The shape of at least one of the first member and the second member is parallel to the axial direction of the rod-shaped core, and the surface of the metal body on the side where the rod-shaped core is arranged. The antenna device according to claim 5, wherein the antenna device has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape on a vertically formed plane. 前記第一部材および前記第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、有底筒状であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to claim 5, wherein the shape of at least one of the first member and the second member is a bottomed cylinder. 前記第一部材および前記第二部材から選択される少なくとも一方の部材の形状が、筒状であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のアンテナ装置。 The antenna device according to claim 5, wherein the shape of at least one of the first member and the second member is tubular.
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