JP6954609B2 - Information storage device and detached house using it - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an information storage device that stores information about a building and a detached house using the information storage device.

Various information is stored in the information storage device. For example, it is known that a design drawing of a building is stored in an information storage device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In this Patent Document 1, "method for storing information on a work, information storage system for a work, information recording medium for a work, and an information safe", repair of design drawings, design specifications, etc., which are information for repairing a house, is provided. Information for dismantling, such as composition of building materials, disposal method and recycling method, etc., is written on the IC card of the information recording medium, and information for repairing the house or dismantling When the information for the purpose is needed, the search unit of the reader / writer searches for the tag of the information recording medium of the work piece, confirms the position of the IC card, and uses the IC card for repair information or It is described that the reader / writer is made to read the information for dismantling.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-303767

However, in Patent Document 1, since the design drawing of the house is stored in the IC card, a large amount of drawing data is stored in the IC card. Therefore, when repairing a building, the repairer must find out the blueprints necessary for the repair from a large number of blueprints. In addition, it is necessary to prepare a large-capacity IC card. Furthermore, the blueprint shows the basic structure of the building, so it does not embody the building. Therefore, from the design drawing, it is difficult for the repairer to reproduce the original state when repairing.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an information storage device that can be quickly read without searching for a drawing necessary for repair, and a detached house using the information storage device.

The information storage device of the present invention is an information storage device in which information about a building stored inside is read by an information reading device in a non-contact manner, and a member constituting the building or equipment installed in the building is constructed. As a member, the information indicating a construction drawing including the construction member is stored, and the member is embedded or attached to the construction member.

Further, the detached house of the present invention is characterized in that the information storage device of the present invention is provided on the construction member.

According to the present invention, a construction drawing is drawn when constructing a building, but since the construction drawing including the construction member is stored among the construction drawings embodying this building, all the design drawings and Even if not all the construction drawings are stored in the information storage device of the present invention, the contractor can construct the construction members based on the construction drawings that are stored in the information storage device of the present invention and include the construction members. Can be repaired. Therefore, the capacity of the information storage device of the present invention can be suppressed.

The building is a detached house in which one or more buildings are built on one site, and the exclusive management right to be voluntarily managed by the resident of the building is set, and the exclusive management right is set. In the case of a detached house in which the remaining part of the building and the shared management right for which management is entrusted to the site are set, information indicating the dedicated management right or the shared management right can be stored.
When the information storage device of the present invention stores information indicating the exclusive management right or the shared management right, whether the construction member is the resident's voluntary management or the management is outsourced. Can be identified.

A first release sheet having a front surface that can be peeled off from the adhesive surface and a back surface on which the adhesive surface is formed is attached to the main body portion on which the adhesive surface to be attached to the construction member is formed, and the first release is performed. A second peelable sheet that can be peeled off can be attached to the adhesive surface of the sheet.
The present invention in which the adhesive strength is restored by peeling off the second release sheet, using the back surface of the first release sheet as an adhesive surface, and attaching the first release sheet to the building member, and then peeling off the first release sheet and reattaching it with the adhesive surface of the main body. The information storage device can be attached to the individual building members again.

The information storage device of the present invention can reduce the capacity and can be quickly read without searching for a drawing required for repair.

It is a perspective view which shows the detached house which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the state where a plurality of buildings are built on the site of the detached house shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the state in which a plurality of detached houses shown in FIG. 1 are adjacent to each other. It is a figure for demonstrating the exclusive part and the common part of the detached house shown in FIG. It is an outline of the "building classification table" in the "site and building classification table" of the detached house shown in FIG. It is a table showing the outline of the "range of the management right setting of the building" in the "range of the management right setting of the site and the building" of the detached house shown in FIG. 1, and (A) is a table showing the range of the exclusive management right setting. , (B) is a table showing the range of shared management right setting. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship when a management company manages a detached house in which multiple buildings were built on one site. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship when a management company manages a detached house in which a building is built one by one on each of a plurality of adjacent sites. When a management company manages a resident who lives in a detached house with a building built on one site, which is a number of detached houses in remote locations and is a member of the management union. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship when the management company manages when a resident who resides in a detached house in which one building was built on one site is a non-management union member. It is a figure which shows an example of a detached house in which a plurality of buildings were built on one site. It is the "site and building classification table" of the detached house shown in FIG. 11, (A) is the outline of the "site and site ancillary equipment classification table", and (B) is the "building ancillary equipment classification table". It is an outline of. It is a table of "range of management right setting of site and building" shown in FIG. 11, and (A) is the range of shared management right setting of outline of "range of management right setting of ancillary equipment of building". Table, (B) is a table of the range of shared management right setting in the outline of "Scope of management right setting of site and ancillary facilities of site". It is a figure which shows the information storage device which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. It is an example of the construction drawing stored in the information storage device shown in FIG. 14, and is a plan view of the building. It is an example of the construction drawing stored in the information storage device shown in FIG. 14, and is the quadrature diagram of the building. It is a perspective view of the state in which the information storage device shown in FIG. 14 is embedded in a pillar which is an example of a construction member. It is an example of the construction drawing stored in the information storage device shown in FIG. 14, and is the plan view of the water supply / drainage sanitary equipment of the building. It is an example of the construction drawing stored in the information storage device shown in FIG. 14, and is the plan view of the air-conditioning ventilation equipment of the building. It is an example of the construction drawing stored in the information storage device shown in FIG. 14, and is the lamp outlet equipment diagram of a building. It is a perspective view for demonstrating the basis to which the information storage device shown in FIG. 14 is attached. It is a figure for demonstrating the reading apparatus which reads information from the information storage apparatus shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the use state of the information storage device shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the information storage device attached to the construction member of a detached house.

A detached house provided with an information storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the detached house according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the detached house 10, a two-story building 12 is constructed on one site 11.
The site 11 may be used as a garden, a parking lot, a passage, or the like. Further, water and sewage pipes, septic tanks, gas pipes, and the like may be buried in the basement of the site 11. The building 12 has two floors in the present embodiment, but may be double-decker or more, or may be a one-story building. Further, the building 12 may be made of wood, steel frame, or reinforced concrete.

In the detached house 10 shown in FIG. 1, one building 12 is built on one site 11, but any number of the detached houses 10 may be located in other places apart from each other.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the detached house 10 may have a plurality of buildings 12 built on one site 11. Further, the detached houses 10 as shown in FIG. 1 may be located adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.
When one building 12 is built on one site 11 as shown in FIG. 1, and when a plurality of detached houses 10 shown in FIG. 1 are built at separate locations, the detached house shown in FIG. 2 is further constructed. Even when a plurality of buildings 12 are built on one site 11 like a house 10, or a building 12 is built on each of a plurality of sites 11, the height of the eaves and the height of the eaves are based on the unified standard. By setting the height of the roof and building it, the height of the eaves and the height of the roof are the same.

The detached house 10 is divided into a dedicated part and a common part. For example, in the building 12 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the inside including the wall surface called the topcoat of the wall surface 13 in the building 12 is a dedicated portion, and the outside is a common portion. Further, since the outside of the wall surface 13 of the building 12 is a common area, the site 11 is also a common area. This is the same whether the building 12 is for sale or for rent.

In detail, as shown in the outline of the "building classification table" of FIG. 5 in the "site and building classification table", each member constituting the building 12 and the equipment installed in the building 12 are a dedicated part. It is divided into common areas.
For example, a dedicated management right is set for the dedicated portion of the detached house 10 to be independently managed by the resident. Further, for the common area of the remaining part of the building 12 excluding the exclusive area for which the exclusive management right is set, the common management right for which the management is entrusted is set.

Furthermore, what kind of things can be done by the resident with respect to the exclusive part for which the exclusive management right is set, and what kind of range the common area for which the common management right is set is, "Site and building. In the outline of "Scope of building management right setting" in "Scope of management right setting", the range of exclusive management right setting and the range of shared management right setting (management) shown in Fig. 6 (A) and Fig. 6 (B). Scope of right setting).
For example, according to the scope of the exclusive management right setting shown in FIG. 6 (A), the resident is allowed to repaint, re-cover, or replace the floor (flooring) at the time of remodeling. You can see that there is. Further, according to the range of the shared management right setting shown in FIG. 6B, it can be seen that the resident cannot repaint, repair, or remodel the entrance door of the fitting without permission.

Since the floor (flooring) has the exclusive management right of the exclusive part, the heat insulating material under the floor has the exclusive management right of the common part, and the resident has the exclusive use right. Therefore, the drainage pipe (under the floor) is a common management right for the common area, and the resident has the exclusive right to use it.
In addition, the plasterboard on the ceiling integrated with the cloth and the plasterboard on the wall material can be given exclusive management rights for the dedicated parts. Therefore, the heat insulating material that is the lining of the plasterboard can be granted the exclusive use right to the resident with the common management right of the common area.

In this way, when the resident moves into the detached house 10, he / she concludes a management agreement and a management right setting agreement with the management association of the detached house 10 and becomes a management union member. It is stipulated in the "site and building classification table", the "range of exclusive management right setting" as shown in Fig. 6 (A), and the "range of shared management right setting" as shown in Fig. 6 (B). You have accepted the content. In addition, when moving into the detached house 10, the resident becomes a non-management union member if he / she does not belong to the management union without concluding the management agreement and the management right setting agreement with the management union.

For example, when one person or one family owns a detached house 10, the exclusive portion of the exclusive portion has exclusive management right. Since the site and the outer wall are shared parts of the exclusive part, it is a shared management right.
Further, when the entire building 12 is jointly owned by a plurality of people or a plurality of families regardless of the first floor part or the second floor part, the entire detached house 10 is shared, but the first floor part and the second floor part are shared. Each resident who resides in the part has an exclusive use right, and the exclusive part has an exclusive management right. In addition, the shared part becomes a shared management right. Therefore, the site and the outer wall are shared management rights in the common area of the common area.
When the building 12 is rented, the dedicated part has the dedicated management right and the common part has the shared management right.

Here, the outsourcing of management will be described. Residents can repair and remodel the parts that are voluntarily managed by the resident (the parts for which the exclusive management right is set), but the parts for which the shared management right is set are as follows. ..

A resident living in a detached house 10 in which a plurality of buildings 12 are constructed on one site 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, and a plurality of adjacent sites 11 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8. Residents who live in the detached house 10 in which the buildings 12 are built one by one must join the management association established at the time of the construction of the detached house 10. The management association has concluded a management consignment contract with the management company, and the management of the detached house 10 is entrusted to the management company.

Further, when there are a number of detached houses 10 in which one building 12 is built on one site 11 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, there are a number of detached houses 10 resident in the detached house 10. Can join the management association together with the resident of the detached house 10 in another place and the detached house 10 in another place. The management association has concluded a management consignment contract with the management company, and the management of the detached house 10 is entrusted to the management company. As shown in FIG. 10, a resident of a detached house 10 in which a building 12 is built on one site 11 joins a management association together with other residents as shown in FIG. If you become a non-management union member without doing so, you can directly outsource the management to the management company. In that case, the resident (non-managed union member) can change it at any time by setting the cancellation right in the management right setting contract.
By these consignments shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the detached house 10 will be under the control of the management company.
Hereinafter, the management association and the management company involved in the management of the detached house 10 are collectively referred to as the manager.

When a resident repairs or remodels a part for which a dedicated management right has been set, if the person entrusted to the management company is a management union, the resident reports to the management company through the management union and obtains permission. Do it afterwards. If the person entrusted to the management company is a resident (non-management union member), the resident will notify the management company and obtain permission.

The management company entrusted with the management of the detached house 10 mainly manages the range in which the shared management right is set. However, since all the detached houses 10 are under the control of the management company, if the resident repairs or remodels (replaces) within the scope of the exclusive management right setting, the management company will repair or remodel (replace). ) Is recorded in the repair history and remodeling (replacement) history, and the repair plan is updated or the remodeling plan is updated. It is necessary to surely and firmly carry out the record of self-management by.

Moreover, within the range of setting the shared management right, it is difficult to visually judge the state of wood such as columns, braces, and beams from the appearance. The management company makes a diagnosis by non-destructive inspection using radiation or ultrasonic waves, and confirms the presence or absence of defects. In addition, damage to the roof and outer wall is found, and abnormalities are found by inspecting the equipment installed on the site 11, the equipment installed in the building 12, and the ancillary equipment of the building 12. When a defect is found and repaired or remodeled (replaced), if the resident is a member of the management union, the consent of the management union must be obtained. If the resident is a non-managed union member, the consent of each resident will be obtained. The management company will maintain the status quo by managing such repairs and remodeling by replacing parts within the scope of setting the shared management right.

In this way, when the management company repairs or reforms (replaces) the range of the shared management right setting, the management company collects the data indicating that the repair or reform (replacement) has been performed, such as the repair history or reform. (Replacement) Record in the history, update the repair plan, update the remodeling plan, manage the range of shared management right setting and record the management surely and firmly.

In the case of non-management union members, the costs required for repairs, parts replacement, remodeling, etc. within the scope of the shared management right setting will be appropriated from the reserve fund of each resident. In the case of management union members, it will be applied from the reserve fund of the management union to which each belongs.
The operational arrangements of these management union members are separately stipulated in the management agreement. In addition, the operational arrangements of non-managed union members are stipulated in the management consignment contract.

For example, in the detached house 10A in which a plurality of buildings 12 (only one building 12 is shown in FIG. 11) are built on one site 11 shown in FIG. 11, various incidentals are included in the site 11. Equipment is installed.
Explaining the detached house 10A in order from the outside of the site 11 based on FIG. 11, first, the security light 1101 that protects the resident returning to the detached house 10A from incidents / accidents is the security gate 1102 and the gate 1103. It is installed on the outside.
Adjacent to the gate 1103, a management building 1104 for the management association and the management company to manage the detached house 10A and a fire hydrant 1105 for initial fire extinguishing are installed.
At the back of the administration building 1104, a guide light 1106 that guides the resident to the building 12 is installed. In addition, a biotope 1107 and an ice top 1108 are installed on the site 11 to increase the value of the detached house 10A and soothe the residents.
An interlocking block 1110 is laid in the passage leading to the parking lot 1109 for storing vehicles owned by the resident.
A flower bed 1112 and a terrace 1113 are installed in the private garden 1111 of each building 12. In addition, a water heater 1114 is installed adjacent to the building 12.
A bicycle parking lot 1115 and a community center 1116 are set up for shared use by residents.
At the boundary between the site 11 and the outside, a planting 1117, a fence 1118 surrounding the site 11, and a green belt 1119 are installed.

In such a detached house 10A, the exclusive part and the common part are classified by the "site and building classification table" as shown in FIGS. 5 and 12, and the exclusive management right, the shared management right and the exclusive use right are given. It is set.
Further, in the detached house 10A, the range of exclusive management right setting and the range of shared management right setting are defined by the "range of management right setting of site and building" as shown in FIGS. 6 and 13.
Therefore, even in a state where residents live in a group on the same site 11, since the buildings 12 are constructed separately, it is possible to suppress the influence on living sounds and odors while maintaining the protection of privacy. Because it can be done, residents can live with peace of mind.

The setting of the management right is secured by describing it in the management agreement, the management right setting agreement, and the management consignment contract of the management association to which the resident belongs. In addition, when a resident entrusts management directly to a management company, it is secured by concluding a management right setting contract and a management consignment contract with the management company. When the resident transfers or inherits the management right, it moves to the transferee or the inheritance destination together with the building 12. The detached house 10 cannot buy, sell, inherit, or donate the management right, the building 12, and the site 11 separately. Management rights cannot be the subject of security interests on their own.

In this way, since the management right is set for the detached house 10, the management association and the management company, which are the managers involved in the management of the detached house 10, can easily manage the building as a group. , Management can be outsourced to a management company that is an expert. Therefore, the running cost can be reduced by systematically performing specialized maintenance based on the same standard. Therefore, the longevity of the detached house 10 can be extended, and the asset value can be increased.
In addition, since the manager manages the house, the resident can live with peace of mind because the detached house 10 is constantly inspected without the trouble of maintenance.
In particular, residents such as elderly residents and persons with disabilities who have difficulty in daily life are experts in managing part or all of the self-management part (the part where the exclusive management right is set) at any time. Since it can be outsourced to an administrator, you can live a long life with peace of mind, so it is easy and hassle-free.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when a plurality of buildings 12 are constructed on one site 11, as shown in FIG. 8, one building 12 is constructed on each of the adjacent plurality of sites 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, when one building 12 is constructed on each of the plurality of separated sites 11, one building 12 is sequentially constructed on one site 11. In some cases, the height of the eaves and the height of the roof are set to be the same by setting the height of the eaves and the height of the roof based on the unified standard.
Therefore, since the detached houses 10 are unified, the aesthetic appearance can be maintained for a long period of time, which leads to the maintenance of a beautiful townscape and the continuous comfortable living environment for a long time.
Furthermore, the management right can be set not only for housing for general living, but also for housing such as depopulated areas, tourist areas, medical treatment facilities and leisure facilities in hot spring areas, and facilities for the elderly. .. In particular, it is effective when the detached house 10 built in these facilities is used as a rental house.
Therefore, the detached house 10 can be smoothly managed and can be managed firmly by clarifying the scope of self-management and the scope of outsourcing the management.

In addition, the detached house 10 can be distributed as a new detached house because the manager functions as a home doctor of the house and is firmly managed. It is also possible to trade in the detached house 10 when purchasing a new detached house.

Here, the information storage device provided in the building member will be described with reference to the drawings, with the members constituting the building 12 of the detached house 10 and the equipment installed in the building 12 according to the present embodiment as building members.

As shown in the outline of the "building classification table" in the "site and building classification table" of FIG. 5, the members constituting the building 12 and the members constituting the building 12 include, for example, the members constituting the building 12. , Floors, walls, roofs, windows, etc. Further, as the equipment installed in the building, for example, there are electric wiring (electric wire), distribution board, drainage pipe (piping) and the like.
An information storage device in which only information indicating a construction drawing including the construction member is stored is embedded or attached to these construction members as a drawing.
As shown in FIGS. 14 (A) and 14 (B), in the information storage device 100, the IC chip 110 is sealed by the rectangular main body 120, and two release sheets (first release sheet 130, first release sheet 130, first release sheet 130, first) 2 The release sheet 140) is provided. The IC chip 110 reads information about the building stored inside in a non-contact manner by an information reading device described later.

The main body 120 is formed with an adhesive surface 121 that is attached to the construction member.
A first peeling sheet 130 having a peelable front surface 131 and a back surface 132 on which the adhesive surface is formed is attached to the adhesive surface 121.
Further, a peelable second release sheet 140 is attached to the adhesive surface (back surface 132) of the first release sheet 130.

The construction drawing stored in the IC chip 110 is a drawing including a buried or pasted construction member.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, one or both of the floor plan and the quadrature diagram of the building are stored in the IC chip 110 (see FIG. 14) as construction drawings.
The information storage device 100 in which this plan view is stored is embedded in a square bar material as a pillar, a plate material as a floor, or the like. Further, the information storage device 100 in which the quadrature chart is stored is embedded in a square bar material as a pillar or a beam, a plate material as a wall, a gypsum board, or the like.
For the construction members commonly included in the plan view and the quadrature diagram, both construction drawings are stored in the information storage device 100, and for the construction members included in only one of them, one construction drawing is stored in the information storage device 100. Stored in.

For example, when the information storage device 100 is embedded in the square bar material, as shown in FIG. 17, the information storage device 100 is housed in the hole 151 formed on one side surface of the square bar member 150, and the lid 152 is inserted into the hole 151. Cover the opening. The lid 152 is fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the hole 151 by an adhesive.
When the information storage device 100 is embedded in the plate material, a hole is formed in the back surface of the plate material as in the square bar material 150, and the information storage device 100 housed in the hole is covered with a lid.
In this way, the information storage device 100 is embedded in the construction member.

Further, an information storage device 100 in which a plan view of the water supply / drainage sanitary equipment shown in FIG. 18 is stored is attached to the water supply / drainage sanitary equipment such as a unit bath, a wash basin, a toilet bowl, a kitchen, a water supply pipe, and a drainage pipe. Be done.
An information storage device 100 in which a plan view of the air-conditioning / ventilation equipment shown in FIG. 19 is stored is attached to the air-conditioning / ventilation equipment such as a ventilation fan and ventilation pipes as a construction drawing.
Further, the information storage device 100 in which the lamp outlet equipment diagram shown in FIG. 20 is stored is attached to the lamp outlet equipment such as the distribution board, the outlet, and the electric wiring as a construction diagram.

For example, the information storage device 100 can also be attached to the foundation. As shown in FIG. 21, the foundation 160 includes a solid foundation portion 161, a rising portion 162, and a packing portion 163. The foundation 160 is formed by continuously installing the rising portion 162 in the lateral direction on the solid foundation portion 161.
Anchor 164 protrudes from the solid foundation portion 161.
Further, a recess 162b is formed on the upper surface 162a of the rising portion 162.
A through hole 162c is formed in the rising portion 162 so as to connect from the bottom surface of the rising portion 162 to the recess 162b.
The anchor 164 penetrates the through hole 162c, and the protruding tip portion is tightened with a nut, so that the rising portion 162 is fixed in a state of being erected on the solid foundation portion 161.

In the rising portion 162, a protruding portion 162d protruding from the upper end to the central portion is formed at one end portion, and a notch portion 162e recessed from the lower end portion to the central portion is formed at the lower portion of the other end portion. ing.
On the bottom surface of the protruding portion 162d, a protrusion 162f made of a reinforcing bar protruding downward is arranged. Further, an insertion hole 162h into which the protrusion 162f is inserted is formed on the upper surface of the step portion 162g formed by the notch portion 162e.
The height and depth of the protruding portion 162d and the notched portion 162e are the same length.

When connecting the adjacent rising portions 162 to each other, the protrusion 162f of one rising portion 162 is inserted into the insertion hole 162h of the other rising portion 162, so that the protruding portion 162d of one rising portion 162 is inserted into the other rising portion 162d. It is located at the notch 162e of the portion 162. By doing so, the adjacent rising portions 162 can be connected to each other without a gap.

An information storage device 100 in which a construction drawing (not shown) for the foundation is stored is attached to the rising portion 162.

These construction drawings may be, for example, document data such as PDF (Portable Document Format) format, CAD data such as DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) format, or image data such as JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) format. Or, these files can be compressed into ZIP format.

Further, the information storage device 100 stores information for identifying whether the construction member is managed by the dedicated management right or the shared management right.
For example, based on the setting range of the dedicated management right and the shared management right shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the dedicated management right is given to the information storage device 100 embedded or attached to each building member. Alternatively, information (identification information) for identifying any of the shared management rights is stored.
This identification information may be text data or binary data.
Any information may be used as long as either the dedicated management right or the shared management right can be identified when the identification information is read by the information reading device.

Here, the information reading device will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 22, the information reading device 200 communicates with the information storage device 100 in a non-contact manner by a wireless signal. FIG. 22 illustrates an example of reading information from the information storage device 100 attached to the pipes (water supply pipe, drainage pipe, ventilation pipe).
The information storage device 100 is attached by peeling off the first release sheet 130 and the second release sheet 140 from the main body 120 shown in FIG. 14 (B).

The information reading device 200 is a control that transmits a reading signal to the information storage device 100, receives an information signal from the information storage device 100, and converts information as a file from the communication unit 210 based on the information signal. It is provided with a unit 220.
The control unit 220 can be, for example, a tablet terminal device which is an example of an information terminal device. The control unit 220 has a function of converting the construction drawing and the identification information read from the information storage device 100 into a predetermined file. When the control unit 220 includes a display unit, it may have a function of converting the control unit 220 into a display format that can be displayed on the display unit as a drawing based on the file format.

The operation and usage state of the information storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23, a case where a building 12 having the same shape (same standard) is constructed on the site 11 located in each place will be described.
As shown in FIG. 23, the construction member is delivered from the factory F, which arranges, processes, and stores the construction member, to the site 11 in each place.
The building members are all the members constituting the building and the equipment installed in the building, but in the example shown in FIG. 23, the one in which the electric wiring 31 is wound, the one in which a plurality of windows 32 are put together, and the foundation 160 It shows a state in which a plurality of rising portions 162 of the above are delivered to the site 11 in various places as a construction member.
The second release sheet 140 shown in FIG. 14B is peeled off at the factory F, and the information storage device 100 with the back surface 132 of the first release sheet 130 exposed is attached to the construction member.

As for the electric wiring 31, the information storage device 100 attached to the electric wiring 31 stores the lamp outlet equipment diagram shown in FIG. 20, and the shared management right is set as shown in FIG. 5, so that the shared management right is set. Information indicating that is stored. The electric wiring 31 is constructed based on the lamp outlet equipment diagram.
In the window 32, the quadrature chart is stored in the information storage device 100 attached to the window 32, and the shared management right is set as shown in FIG. 5, so that the information indicating the shared management right is stored. .. The window 32 is constructed based on this quadrature chart.
Further, in the rising portion 162, the information storage device 100 attached to the rising portion 162 stores the construction drawing for the foundation, and the shared management right is set as shown in FIG. The information to be shown is stored. The rising portion 162 is constructed based on this construction drawing.
The electric wiring 31 and the window 32, and the information storage device 100 attached to the rising portion 162 may be one, but wirings having different electric systems, windows installed in different rooms, and the like may be put together. If so, a plurality of items having the same contents may be attached so that they can be attached to each member later.

In FIG. 23, the information storage device 100 was attached to the construction member, but if it is a square bar member to be a pillar or a plate material to be a floor, the information storage device 100 is buried when it is shipped from the factory F. ing. This is desirable because it eliminates the need for burial processing at the site.

In this way, the construction members are collectively delivered from the factory F to the construction site (site 11). Therefore, if the construction members are the same, the information storage device 100 in which the same contents are stored can be pasted or buried. It is efficient because it can be done.

Next, at the site 11 in each place, a detached house is constructed by the construction members based on various construction drawings managed by the site supervisor.
This detached house is built by carpentry work, left-handed work, jumping / earthwork, stone work, roof work, interior work, piping work, electrical work, reinforcement work, pavement work, landscaping work, joinery work, etc. NS. In each construction, a specialized contractor will work according to each construction.

At this time, for example, in the case of the window 32, the carpenter (joiner) who performs the carpentry work unpacks the bundled windows 32 in order to attach them to a predetermined wall. Then, the individual windows 32 are fitted and attached at predetermined positions.
At this time, the back surface 132, which is the adhesive surface of the first release sheet 130 whose adhesiveness has deteriorated because the second release sheet 140 was peeled off and attached to the window 32, and the first release sheet 130 were attached to the IC chip 110. Since the new adhesive surface 121 of the main body 120 is exposed by peeling from the main body 120, the information storage device 100 whose adhesive strength has been restored can be attached to the individual windows 32 again.
If it is the electrical wiring 31, the electrician will perform the electrical work. Similarly, the electrician also peels off the first release sheet 130 and attaches the information storage device 100 in which the new adhesive surface 121 of the main body 120 is exposed to the electric wiring 31 processed to a predetermined length.

If the foundation is 160, the foundation contractor will perform the foundation work.
If one information storage device 100 is attached to the plurality of rising portions 162, no particular work is required. However, if the plurality of information storage devices 100 are attached to the packing material in which the plurality of rising portions 162 are put together, they are reattached to the individual rising portions 162 as in the window 32.

Regarding the foundation, if it is a normal solid foundation, each work of bar arrangement / concrete placement and formwork installation was done by a separate contractor, but in the foundation 160, the rise common to the site 11 in each place from the factory F Since the portion 162 is delivered, there is no need for a formwork carpenter to form a formwork for the rising portion 162 at each site 11. Therefore, the construction cost can be suppressed.
Since the foundation 160 can be completed by simply installing the rising portion 162 delivered from the factory F on the solid foundation portion 161 with the packing portion 163 interposed therebetween, the concrete curing period of the rising portion 162 is unnecessary. The construction period can be shortened.

For example, when a contractor wants to view a construction drawing during construction, the site supervisor who manages the construction manages the construction drawing, so the site supervisor is requested to view it. However, the site supervisor often has multiple construction sites and may be absent because he goes to other construction sites. In some cases, the on-site director may be absent due to illness or injury. Therefore, when the site supervisor is absent, the construction drawing cannot be viewed.
Therefore, the contractor holds the information reading device 200 and reads the construction drawing with the information reading device 200 for the information storage device 100 embedded or pasted in the construction member included in the construction drawing to be viewed. By doing so, even if the site supervisor is absent, the construction contents can be grasped by viewing the construction drawing.

In this way, for example, the detached house 10 in which the building 12 is constructed on the site 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by each contractor needs to be repaired over the years.
When repair is required, each contractor holds the information reading device 200 shown in FIG. 22 and directs the communication unit 210 to the location requiring repair in a non-contact state. By doing so, the construction drawings shown in FIGS. 15, 16 and 18 to 20 are read by the control unit 220 from the information storage device 100 shown in FIG. 14, which is embedded or attached to the construction member. It is taken out and can be displayed on the control unit 220.
Since the contractor can obtain only the construction drawings for the construction members that need to be repaired, he / she can promptly order the members for repair or process them for repair.

Therefore, maintenance is easy even if the construction drawing for the detached house 10 is not managed after construction.
In addition, the contractor can perform the construction and repair if he / she can browse the construction drawing necessary for the construction and repair. Therefore, since the construction drawing including the construction member is stored in the information storage device 100, it is not necessary to store all the design drawings and all the construction drawings, so that the capacity of the IC chip 110 can be suppressed. Rather than reading all the construction drawings, it is possible to quickly read the construction drawings necessary for repair at the time of repair without searching for them.

FIG. 24 shows a living room and a kitchen to which the information storage device 100 is attached. FIG. 24 shows a state in which the kitchen side is viewed from the living room side.
In this kitchen, a system kitchen 21 is installed. In the living room, a lighting fixture 23 is installed on the ceiling 22.
A sweep-out window 25 is installed on each of the outer walls 24 of the kitchen and the living room. A screen door 26 is attached to the sweep-out window 25. An internal door 28 is installed on the inner wall 27 between the kitchen and the living room.
The entire floor of the kitchen and the living room is continuously covered with plate materials to form a flooring 29.
A cloth is attached to the ceiling 22, the outer wall 24, and the inner wall 27.

The information storage device 100 is attached to the members constituting the kitchen and the living room, and the equipment installed in the kitchen and the living room.
According to the table of exclusive management right and shared management right set for each member and equipment of the building 12 shown in FIG. 5, the system kitchen 21, the cloth of the ceiling 22, the lighting fixture 23, and the cloth of the walls 24 and 27 and The internal door 28 has exclusive management rights. Therefore, information indicating that the exclusive management right has been set for these members and equipment is stored in the information storage device 100.

If a resident living in this detached house uses the information reading device 200, various information can be read from the information storage device 100.
For example, the resident may be able to view the "site and building classification table" shown in FIGS. 5 and 12.

In this way, when the information storage device 100 is buried or pasted in the members and equipment constituting the building 12, the "site and building classification table" and the like can be read from the information storage device 100. Since it can be viewed, whether a dedicated management right is set or a shared management right is set for each member or equipment, and the boundary is clear, so whether it is managed by a resident or a management company There is no mistake.
Therefore, since no one is in a controlled state or a double controlled state is not achieved, deterioration, corrosion, wear, etc. of the building 12 can be reliably prevented.

The URL of the management company can be stored as the information stored in the information storage device 100.
If the information read from the information storage device 100 is a URL, if the tablet terminal device is used as the control unit 220 of the information reading device 200, the page at the URL destination can be viewed with a standard browser operating on the tablet terminal device. can do. In addition, if the original application software is installed on the tablet terminal device, various information can be provided from the server to the smartphone operated by the resident in cooperation with the application software running on the access destination server.

For example, the resident operates the tablet terminal device to read information from the information storage device 100 attached to the cross between the outer wall 24 and the inner wall 27 shown in FIG. 24, and accesses the server of the management company. It shall be.
Then, the image of the kitchen and the living room is sent from the server of the management company to the resident's smartphone. At this time, the color of the cloth between the outer wall 24 and the inner wall 27 can be different from the current color. Also, this color can be selected. Furthermore, the image of the kitchen and the living room provided by the server is such that when the resident swipes the screen of the smartphone up / down / left / right, the display range moves up / down / left / right 360 degrees in all directions according to the swipe direction. be able to.

By reading the information storage device 100, the situation when the cloth is virtually re-covered or the wall surface is repainted in this way can be projected on the tablet terminal device (control unit 220) operated by the resident. , The resident can virtually experience the state when the inside of the building 12 is remodeled. Also, such a system can make the resident feel playful.

The information storage device 100 includes a security light 1101, a security gate 1102, a gate 1103, a management building 1104, a fire extinguisher 1105, a guide light 1106, a biotope 1107, and an ice top not only in the building 12 but also in the detached house 10A shown in FIG. It may be installed in 1108, parking lot 1109, interlocking block 1110, private garden 1111, flower bed 1112, terrace 1113, water heater 1114, bicycle parking lot 1115, community center 1116, planting 1117, fence 1118 and green belt 1119.

Further, the information storage device 100 may store information about the management association and information about the management company.
Information about the management association can be information such as "management association name", "management agreement", "management right setting agreement", "usage rules", and "management consignment contract".
Information about the management company can be information such as "management company name", "compliance rules", "representative", and "telephone number".
Other information related to management rights includes "management consignment contract", "management right setting contract", "site and building classification table", and "range of site and building management right setting (range of dedicated management right setting)". , Scope of shared management right setting) ”.

Further, when the member or equipment constituting the building 12 is a lease, the information storage device 100 can store information indicating that the construction member is a lease. As the member constituting the building 12, for example, a floor material, a cloth, or the like can be used. The equipment can be a unit bath, a toilet unit, a lighting fixture, or the like.
By leasing these construction members, the cost of the detached house can be suppressed, and the repair contractor can easily determine whether or not the construction members are leased products based on the information from the information storage device 100. can do.

Since the present invention is effective at the time of construction and repair of a building, it is suitable for a house made of wooden or reinforced concrete, and is particularly suitable for a detached house.

10,10A Detached house 11 Site 12 Building 1101 Security light 1102 Security gate 1103 Gate 1104 Administration building 1105 Fire extinguisher 1106 Guide light 1107 Biotope 1108 Eye stop 1109 Parking lot 1110 Interlocking block 1111 Private garden 1112 Flower bed 1113 1116 Community Center 1117 Planting 1118 Fence 1119 Green Belt 13 Wall 21 System Kitchen 22 Ceiling 23 Lighting Fixture 24 Wall 25 Sweeping Window 26 Net Door 27 Wall 28 Internal Door 29 Flooring 31 Electrical Wiring 32 Window 100 Information Storage Device 110 IC Chip 120 Main Body 121 Adhesive surface 130 1st release sheet 131 Front surface 132 Back surface 140 2nd release sheet 150 Square bar 151 Hole 152 Lid 160 Foundation 161 Solid foundation part 162 Rising part 162a Top surface 162b Recessed part 162c Through hole 162d Protrusion part 162e Notch Part 162f Protrusion 162g Step part 162h Insertion hole 163 Packing part 164 Anchor 200 Information reader 210 Communication part 220 Control part F Factory

Claims (3)

It is an information storage device that can read information about the building stored inside by a non-contact information reading device.
With the member constituting the building or the equipment installed in the building as a construction member, the information showing the construction drawing including the construction member is stored, and is embedded or attached to the construction member.
A first release sheet having a front surface that can be peeled off from the adhesive surface and a back surface on which the adhesive surface is formed is attached to the main body portion on which the adhesive surface to be attached to the construction member is formed.
The adhesive surface of the first release sheet is an information storage device to which a removable second release sheet is attached. The building, is building the entire building more than one site, along with the dedicated management right to be self-management of the residents of the building has been set, the remaining portion of the building in which the dedicated management rights have been set up and wherein Ri detached houses der the sharing management rights have been set to the management grounds is commissioned, the dedicated management rights or the common management right information storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information is stored which indicates the. A detached house in which the information storage device according to claim 1 or 2 is provided on the construction member.

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