JP6957752B2 - 内燃機関および窒素富化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関および窒素富化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6957752B2 JP6957752B2 JP2020525599A JP2020525599A JP6957752B2 JP 6957752 B2 JP6957752 B2 JP 6957752B2 JP 2020525599 A JP2020525599 A JP 2020525599A JP 2020525599 A JP2020525599 A JP 2020525599A JP 6957752 B2 JP6957752 B2 JP 6957752B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- air
- gas
- oxygen
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- 酸素と燃料との混合比が理論混合比近傍で運転する火花点火式内燃機関であって、
外部の空気から酸素を一部除去して燃焼に供される窒素富化空気を得る窒素富化装置と、
排気通路に設けられた三元触媒と、
内燃機関の排気ガス中のHC、CO、NOxが上記三元触媒において同時に浄化されるように空燃比センサを用いて上記混合比を理論混合比近傍にフィードバック制御する手段と、
を備え、
上記窒素富化装置は、上記のフィードバック制御中に、酸素の除去を助成するスイープガスとして上記三元触媒を通過した排気ガスが導入され、
このスイープガスにより酸素が一部除去されて得られた窒素富化空気が当該内燃機関の燃焼室に供給される、内燃機関。 - 上記スイープガスは、上記排気ガスが上記三元触媒を通過することで酸素を殆ど含まないガスとなっており、
上記窒素富化装置に導入された外部の空気中の酸素の一部が上記スイープガスへ移動することで窒素富化空気が得られる、請求項1に記載の内燃機関。 - 上記窒素富化装置は、
外部の空気が導入される吸気室と、
上記排気ガスが導入される排気室と、
酸素が選択的に通過する気体分離膜と、
を備え、
上記気体分離膜が上記吸気室と上記排気室とを隔成するように配置されている、請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関。 - 外部から取り込んだ空気を加圧する過給機をさらに備え、
上記窒素富化装置に、上記過給機で加圧された空気が導入される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関。 - 酸素と燃料との混合比が空燃比センサを用いたフィードバック制御により理論混合比近傍で運転する火花点火式内燃機関に備わる窒素富化装置であって、
この窒素富化装置は、
外部の空気が導入され、窒素富化空気が排出される吸気室と、
上記空気から酸素を一部除去する気体分離膜と、
酸素の除去を助成するスイープガスとして、上記のフィードバック制御中の三元触媒によって浄化された内燃機関の排気ガスが導入される排気室と、
を備え、
上記吸気室から排出された窒素富化空気が上記内燃機関の燃焼室に供給されるように構成されるとともに、
上記気体分離膜が上記吸気室と上記排気室とを隔成するように配置されている、窒素富化装置。 - 上記気体分離膜が、シート状膜または中空状膜である、請求項5に記載の窒素富化装置。
- 上記気体分離膜が、上記シート状膜が集積・一体化されたスパイラル型またはプリーツ型の気体分離膜エレメントであり、
上記気体分離膜エレメントは、上記排気室の側にガスの流れを導く流路を備えている、請求項6に記載の窒素富化装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018115740 | 2018-06-19 | ||
| JP2018115740 | 2018-06-19 | ||
| PCT/JP2019/023183 WO2019244728A1 (ja) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-06-12 | 内燃機関および窒素富化装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2019244728A1 JPWO2019244728A1 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
| JP6957752B2 true JP6957752B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=68983418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020525599A Expired - Fee Related JP6957752B2 (ja) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-06-12 | 内燃機関および窒素富化装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6957752B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019244728A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02191859A (ja) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼル機関の吸気装置 |
| JPH06137138A (ja) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-17 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US6543428B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-04-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Intake air separation system for an internal combustion engine |
| US6523529B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-02-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Integration of air separation membrane and coalescing filter for use on an inlet air system of an engine |
| JP4822871B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2011-11-24 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | プリーツエレメント |
| JP2011012654A (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-20 | Denso Corp | 車載内燃機関の窒素富化気体供給制御装置 |
| KR20170040369A (ko) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-04-12 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 내연 기관의 운전 방법 및 공기 공급 장치 |
| KR102313274B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-11 | 2021-10-18 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Co2 가스 분리막용 조성물, co2 가스 분리막 및 그 제조방법과 co2 가스 분리막 모듈 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-12 JP JP2020525599A patent/JP6957752B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-06-12 WO PCT/JP2019/023183 patent/WO2019244728A1/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2019244728A1 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
| WO2019244728A1 (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
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