JP6959482B2 - 成形体及びその製造方法、並びに成形体のタフネスを向上させる方法 - Google Patents
成形体及びその製造方法、並びに成形体のタフネスを向上させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
天然の蚕(Bombyxmori)の繭を用い、D.N.Rockwood et al., Nature Protocols, vol.6 [10] (2011)に記載の手順に従ってフィルムを作製した。以下に手順の概要を示す。
引張速度:10mm/min
ロードセル:500N
相対湿度:25%〜30%程度
温度:室温(23〜25℃程度)
次に、組換えクモ糸タンパク質を用いて、以下のとおりフィルムを作製した。
(クモ糸タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の合成、及び発現ベクターの構築)
ネフィラ・クラビペス(Nephila clavipes)由来のフィブロイン(GenBankアクセッション番号:P46804.1、GI:1174415)の塩基配列及びアミノ酸配列に基づき、配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する改変フィブロイン(以下、「PRT410」ともいう。)を設計した。
IPTGを添加してから2時間後に回収した菌体を20mM Tris−HCl buffer(pH7.4)で洗浄した。洗浄後の菌体を約1mMのPMSFを含む20mM Tris−HCl緩衝液(pH7.4)に懸濁させ、高圧ホモジナイザー(GEA Niro Soavi社)で細胞を破砕した。破砕した細胞を遠心分離し、沈殿物を得た。得られた沈殿物を、高純度になるまで20mM Tris−HCl緩衝液(pH7.4)で洗浄した。洗浄後の沈殿物を100mg/mLの濃度になるように8M グアニジン緩衝液(8M グアニジン塩酸塩、10mM リン酸二水素ナトリウム、20mM NaCl、1mM Tris−HCl、pH7.0)で懸濁し、60℃で30分間、スターラーで撹拌し、溶解させた。溶解後、透析チューブ(三光純薬株式会社製のセルロースチューブ36/32)を用いて水で透析を行った。透析後に得られた白色の凝集タンパク質(PRT410)を遠心分離により回収し、凍結乾燥機で水分を除き、凍結乾燥粉末を回収した。
(ドープ液の調製)
上述の組換えクモ糸フィブロイン(PRT410)18g、純水57g、クリンソルブP−7 24g、及びグリセリン1gを高圧マイクロリアクター(オーエムラボテック株式会社製、型式“MMJ−500”)に投入した。リアクターの蓋を閉め、100℃で40分間加熱してクモ糸フィブロインを溶解させ、ドープ液を調製した(タンパク質の割合は18質量%)。
調製したドープ液を、塗工機(株式会社井元製作所製、型番“IMC−70F−B”)を使用して基板の表面にキャスト成形し、濡れ膜を作成した。基板として、厚さ75μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PET)表面にシリコーン化合物を固定化させた離形フィルム(帝人デュポンフィルム株式会社製、商標名“ピューレックス”、38μm)を使用した。
成形した濡れ膜を60℃で2分間、100℃で2分間静置させて乾燥した。その後、フィルムを基板から剥離した。このようにして得られたクモ糸フィブロインフィルム(クモ糸フィブロインを含有するフィルム)の厚みは、およそ16μmであった。
引張速度:10mm/min
ロードセル:1N
相対湿度:65%
温度:20℃
次に、実施例2と同様にして得られた組換えクモ糸タンパク質を用いて、以下のとおりファイバーを作製した。
(紡糸用ドープ液の調製)
DMSOに4質量%の塩化リチウム(LiCl)を加えて90℃に加熱した溶液に、上記クモ糸タンパク質の凍結乾燥粉末をタンパク質濃度が20質量%になるように添加した。ローテーターで6時間溶解した後、ゴミと泡を取り除いた。溶液粘度は、5000cP(センチポイズ)であった。これを紡糸液(ドープ液)とした。
紡糸工程から延伸工程までは常法を用いて行った。紡糸液をシリンダーに充填し、0.3mm径のノズルからシリンジポンプを用い、2.0mL/hの速度で押し出し、100質量%メタノール凝固液中で溶媒を抽出して未延伸糸を作製した。凝固液槽の長さは250mm、巻き取り速度は2.1m/minとした。次いで、未延伸糸を50℃の温水で4.5倍に延伸した。巻き取り速度は、9.35m/minとした。このようにして得られたクモ糸タンパク質を含む繊維の平均径は、およそ21μm〜25μmであった。
Claims (3)
- タンパク質を含有する成形体前駆体を、相対湿度が90%以上かつ温度が40℃以下である環境に曝露して成形体を得る工程(ただし、前記成形体前駆体を延伸しながら前記環境に曝露する場合を除く)と、
前記成形体前駆体を前記曝露する前に乾燥させる工程と、を備える成形体の製造方法であって、
前記成形体がフィルム又はファイバーであり、
前記タンパク質がクモ糸フィブロインである、成形体の製造方法(ただし、前記成形体が、フィブロインとは異なる高分子材料であって、ラット腹腔内での分解期間が4日以上360日以下であり、ヤング率が0.4MPa以上4,000MPa以下である、高分子材料を含む場合を除く)。 - 相対湿度が90%以上かつ温度が40℃以下である環境に曝露する(ただし、延伸しながら前記環境に曝露する場合を除く)履歴を有するタンパク質を含有する成形体であって、
前記曝露する前に乾燥させ、
前記成形体がフィルム又はファイバーであり、
前記タンパク質がクモ糸フィブロインである、成形体(ただし、前記成形体が、フィブロインとは異なる高分子材料であって、ラット腹腔内での分解期間が、4日以上360日以下であり、ヤング率が、0.4MPa以上4,000MPa以下である、高分子材料を含む場合を除く)。 - タンパク質を含有する成形体を、相対湿度が90%以上かつ温度が40℃以下である環境に曝露する工程(ただし、前記成形体を延伸しながら前記環境に曝露する場合を除く)と、
前記成形体を前記曝露する前に乾燥させる工程と、を備え、
前記成形体がフィルム又はファイバーであり、
前記タンパク質がクモ糸フィブロインである、成形体のタフネスを向上させる方法(ただし、前記成形体が、フィブロインとは異なる高分子材料であって、ラット腹腔内での分解期間が、4日以上360日以下であり、ヤング率が、0.4MPa以上4,000MPa以下である、高分子材料を含む場合を除く)。
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| PCT/JP2017/003045 WO2017131196A1 (ja) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-27 | 成形体及びその製造方法、並びに成形体のタフネスを向上させる方法 |
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| EP3337923B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-01-04 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
| JP7109882B2 (ja) | 2016-02-15 | 2022-08-01 | モダン メドウ,インコーポレイテッド | コラーゲンフィブリルを含むバイオファブリケーテッド材料を作製するための方法 |
| US20190194403A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-06-27 | Spiber Inc. | Molded Article and Method for Producing Molded Article |
| JP2020097796A (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-06-25 | Spiber株式会社 | 人造フィブロイン繊維 |
| JP7270978B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-05-11 | Spiber株式会社 | ポリペプチド溶液、及びポリペプチド繊維の製造方法、並びに人造ポリペプチド |
| EP3688017A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-08-05 | Spiber Technologies AB | Structuring of surface-active macromolecules |
| AU2018253595A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-30 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
| JP2021080304A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-05-27 | Spiber株式会社 | タンパク質成形体用素材、タンパク質成形体、及びタンパク質成形体の製造方法 |
| JP2021119742A (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-08-19 | Spiber株式会社 | タンパク質成形体の製造方法及び目的タンパク質成形体 |
| JP7284384B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2023-05-31 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | シルクフィブロイン溶液の製造方法およびそれから形成される成形体の製造方法 |
| WO2020054873A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Spiber株式会社 | フィブロイン溶液を製造する方法、及びタンパク質成形体を製造する方法 |
| JPWO2020067554A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-09-16 | Spiber株式会社 | 成形体の製造方法および構造タンパク質成形体 |
| JP2020055916A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-09 | Spiber株式会社 | モールド成形体、モールド成形体の製造方法、およびモールド成形体の柔軟性調整方法 |
| AU2020209847B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2024-10-17 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same |
| JP2020121962A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | Spiber株式会社 | タンパク質フィルム及びタンパク質フィルムの製造方法 |
| WO2020162627A1 (ja) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-13 | Spiber株式会社 | 人造構造タンパク質繊維の製造方法 |
| EP4143258A4 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2024-05-22 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | PROTEIN POLYURETHANE ALLOYS AND LAYERING MATERIALS |
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| JP2750306B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-24 | 1998-05-13 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 固定化低分子プロテインaの製造法 |
| JPH04264137A (ja) * | 1991-02-16 | 1992-09-18 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 水不溶性フィブロイン成形体及びその製造法 |
| JPH07247373A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-26 | Ajinomoto Takara Corp:Kk | シート状蛋白質成形材ならびにその製法 |
| EP1613796B1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2017-03-22 | Tufts University | Concentrated aqueous silk fibroin solution and use thereof |
| WO2012165477A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | スパイバー株式会社 | タンパク質繊維及びその製造方法 |
| US20140193466A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-07-10 | Cornell University | Silk compositions and methods of using same |
| CN102580232B (zh) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-12-18 | 游学秋 | 一种丝素微针系统和丝素纳米颗粒及其制备方法 |
| WO2014012105A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Tufts University | Encapsulation of immiscible phases in silk fibroin biomaterials |
| JP5678283B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-02-25 | スパイバー株式会社 | クモ糸タンパク質フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| US20150368417A1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2015-12-24 | Tufts University | Silk-based nanoimprinting |
| AU2014233480B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-08-09 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Low molecular weight silk compositions and stabilizing silk compositions |
| JP6590198B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-10-16 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | 組成物、医療用組成物及び組成物の製造方法 |
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| WO2017131196A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
| US20190031843A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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