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JP6962764B2 - Connection guide structure and piping cover used for it - Google Patents
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JP6962764B2 - Connection guide structure and piping cover used for it - Google Patents

Connection guide structure and piping cover used for it Download PDF

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JP6962764B2
JP6962764B2 JP2017187412A JP2017187412A JP6962764B2 JP 6962764 B2 JP6962764 B2 JP 6962764B2 JP 2017187412 A JP2017187412 A JP 2017187412A JP 2017187412 A JP2017187412 A JP 2017187412A JP 6962764 B2 JP6962764 B2 JP 6962764B2
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mounting base
base material
hose
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JP2019060579A (en
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蘆田洋
平山直之
別納俊夫
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日動電工株式会社
株式会社長谷工コーポレーション
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

本発明は、空調室内機の冷房運転時や除湿運転時に発生するドレン水の排水処理技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a drain water treatment technique for drain water generated during a cooling operation or a dehumidifying operation of an air conditioner indoor unit.

空調室内機には、冷房運転時などに熱交換器等から滴下する結露水を受止めて貯留するドレンパンが備えられている。例えば、壁掛け型の空調室内機の場合には、ドレンパンの底部に設けられているドレン水排出口部に、ドレンホースの一端部を接続する。ドレンホースの他端部は、壁部の配管挿通孔から屋外に導出して空調室内機のドレン排出口部よりも低位置に配置し、ドレン水を重力で屋外に排水する方法が採られている。 The air conditioner indoor unit is provided with a drain pan that receives and stores dew condensation water dripping from a heat exchanger or the like during cooling operation or the like. For example, in the case of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, one end of a drain hose is connected to a drain water discharge port provided at the bottom of the drain pan. The other end of the drain hose is led out from the pipe insertion hole on the wall and placed at a position lower than the drain outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the drain water is drained to the outside by gravity. There is.

上述のドレン水排出方法は、例えば、マンション等の集合住宅におけるバルコニー領域に面した室内側壁面の天井近くに空調室内機が設置されている場合に採用される。しかし、バルコニー領域に面した室内空間に隣接する奥側の室内空間の室内側壁面に空調室内機が設置されている場合では、例えば、特許文献1に示すように、空調室内機とバルコニー領域に設置された空調室外機とを接続する冷媒管と一緒に、空調室内機のドレン水排出口部に接続されたドレンホースを、空調室内機の設置近くの天井面から天井裏空間に導入する。天井裏空間に沿って配設されたドレンホース及び冷媒管は、バルコニー領域に面した室内側壁面の近傍位置で天井面から室内空間に導出する、所謂隠蔽配管方法が実施される。天井面から室内空間に導出されたドレンホース及び冷媒管は、バルコニー領域に面した壁部に貫通形成され配管孔から屋外に導出される。 The above-mentioned drain water discharge method is adopted, for example, when an air conditioner indoor unit is installed near the ceiling of the indoor side wall surface facing the balcony area in an apartment house such as an apartment. However, when the air conditioner indoor unit is installed on the indoor side wall surface of the indoor space on the back side adjacent to the indoor space facing the balcony area, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, the air conditioner indoor unit and the balcony area Along with the refrigerant pipe that connects to the installed air conditioner outdoor unit, a drain hose connected to the drain water outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit is introduced from the ceiling surface near the installation of the air conditioner indoor unit into the space behind the ceiling. A so-called concealed piping method is implemented in which the drain hose and the refrigerant pipe arranged along the attic space are led out from the ceiling surface to the indoor space at a position near the indoor side wall surface facing the balcony area. The drain hose and the refrigerant pipe led out from the ceiling surface to the indoor space are formed through the wall portion facing the balcony area and led out to the outside from the piping hole.

特開2016−211812号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-21812

上述の隠蔽配管方法では、ドレンホースを空調室内機のドレン水排出口部よりも高い天井裏空間内に沿って配設するため、ドレンパン内のドレン水をドレンホースに圧送するドレンポンプが必要で、しかも、ドレンホースの配設距離も長く、施工手数も増加するため、施工コストが高騰化する不都合がある。 In the above-mentioned concealed piping method, since the drain hose is arranged along the ceiling space higher than the drain water discharge port of the air conditioner indoor unit, a drain pump for pumping the drain water in the drain pan to the drain hose is required. Moreover, since the drain hose is arranged at a long distance and the number of construction steps is increased, there is an inconvenience that the construction cost increases.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、バルコニー領域等から離れた奥側の室内空間の室内側壁面に空調室内機を設置する場合でも、ドレン配設距離の短縮化と施工の容易化、施工コストの低廉化を図ることのできる接続案内構造とそれに用いられる配管カバー具を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is to shorten the drain arrangement distance and facilitate the construction even when the air conditioner indoor unit is installed on the indoor side wall surface of the indoor space on the back side away from the balcony area or the like. The point is to provide a connection guide structure capable of reducing the construction cost and a piping cover tool used for the connection guide structure.

本発明による第1の特徴構成は、空調室内機のドレンホースを壁部に貫通形成された配管挿通孔を通して室外の排水管に接続案内する接続案内構造であって、
前記配管挿通孔を覆う状態で前記壁部の室内側壁面に設けられる配管カバー具と、当該配管カバー具の管接続部と前記排水管における前記配管挿通孔よりも低位部位とに接続される可撓性の挿入ガイド管と、を備え、前記配管カバー具には、前記管接続部に接続されている前記挿入ガイド管に対して前記ドレンホースを室内側から挿入するためのホース挿入口が設けられている点にある。
The first characteristic configuration according to the present invention is a connection guide structure for connecting and guiding the drain hose of the air conditioning indoor unit to the drainage pipe outside the room through a pipe insertion hole formed through the wall portion.
It is possible to connect the pipe cover tool provided on the indoor side wall surface of the wall portion while covering the pipe insertion hole, the pipe connection portion of the pipe cover tool, and a portion lower than the pipe insertion hole in the drain pipe. A flexible insertion guide pipe is provided, and the pipe cover tool is provided with a hose insertion port for inserting the drain hose into the insertion guide pipe connected to the pipe connection portion from the indoor side. It is in the point that it is.

上記構成によれば、壁部で区画された室外側の排水管のうち、壁部に貫通形成される配管挿通孔よりも低位部位に、空調室内機のドレンホースを室内側から挿入案内するための可撓性の挿入ガイド管の一端部が接続されている。この挿入ガイド管の他端部は、壁部の配管挿通孔を覆う状態で当該壁部の室内側壁面に設けられる配管カバー具の管接続部に接続されている。この状態で接続案内構造の施工が完成しているので、壁部の室内側壁面に空調室内機を設置する場合には、空調室内機のドレンホースを、配管カバー具のホース挿入口から管接続部に接続されている挿入ガイド管内に挿入する。これにより、空調室内機の冷房運転時や除湿運転時に発生するドレン水は、ドレンホースから重力で排水管にスムーズに排水される。 According to the above configuration, the drain hose of the air-conditioning indoor unit is inserted and guided from the indoor side to a portion of the outdoor drainage pipe partitioned by the wall portion, which is lower than the pipe insertion hole formed through the wall portion. One end of the flexible insertion guide tube is connected. The other end of the insertion guide pipe is connected to the pipe connection portion of the pipe cover tool provided on the indoor side wall surface of the wall portion in a state of covering the pipe insertion hole of the wall portion. Since the construction of the connection guide structure is completed in this state, when installing the air conditioner indoor unit on the indoor side wall of the wall, connect the drain hose of the air conditioner indoor unit from the hose insertion port of the piping cover. Insert into the insertion guide pipe connected to the part. As a result, the drain water generated during the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation of the air conditioner indoor unit is smoothly drained from the drain hose to the drain pipe by gravity.

そして、バルコニー領域等の屋外に面した室内空間に隣接する奥側の室内空間の室内側壁面に空調室内機を設置する場合でも、壁部で区画された室外側の排水管を利用してドレン水を排水することができるので、空調室内機から排水管までのドレン配設距離を短縮することができる。さらに、排水管と配管カバー具の管接続部とにわたって挿入ガイド管を接続するだけで、配管カバー具のホース挿入口から排水管までのドレン配設経路を簡単に構築することができる。しかも、室内側壁面に設けられた配管カバー具のホース挿入口から挿入ガイド管内に沿ってドレンホースを差し込むだけで、空調室内機のドレン配管施工が完了する。 Even when the air conditioner indoor unit is installed on the indoor side wall surface of the indoor space on the back side adjacent to the indoor space facing the outside such as the balcony area, the drainage pipe on the outdoor side partitioned by the wall is used for drainage. Since water can be drained, the drain arrangement distance from the air conditioner indoor unit to the drain pipe can be shortened. Further, the drain arrangement path from the hose insertion port of the pipe cover to the drain pipe can be easily constructed only by connecting the insertion guide pipe between the drain pipe and the pipe connection portion of the pipe cover. Moreover, the drain piping construction of the air-conditioning indoor unit is completed only by inserting the drain hose along the insertion guide pipe from the hose insertion port of the piping cover tool provided on the side wall surface of the room.

したがって、屋外に面した室内空間に隣接する奥側の室内空間の室内側壁面に空調室内機を設置する場合でも、ドレンポンプを用いる必要がなく、且つ、ドレン配設距離の短縮化と施工の容易化を図ることができるので、施工コストの低廉化を図ることができる。 Therefore, even when the air conditioner indoor unit is installed on the indoor side wall surface of the indoor space on the back side adjacent to the indoor space facing the outside, it is not necessary to use a drain pump, and the drain arrangement distance can be shortened and the construction can be performed. Since the simplification can be achieved, the construction cost can be reduced.

本発明による第2の特徴構成は、前記配管カバー具には、前記管接続部及び前記ホース挿入口を備えた取付け基材と、前記ホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲する前記ドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆う状態で前記取付け基材の中央側部位に脱着自在に取付けられるコーナーカバーと、前記コーナーカバーの取付け基部側に外嵌装着するため嵌合装着口部を有し、且つ、前記取付け基材の露出部分を覆う化粧カバーと、が備えられている点にある。 The second characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that the pipe cover tool has a mounting base material having the pipe connection portion and the hose insertion port, and the drain hose bending at the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port. It has a corner cover that can be detachably attached to the central part of the mounting base material while covering the hose portion, and a fitting mounting port for external fitting mounting on the mounting base side of the corner cover, and the mounting. It is provided with a decorative cover that covers the exposed portion of the base material.

上記構成によれば、室内側壁面に固定された取付け基材のホース挿入口にドレンホースを挿入したのち、取付け基材の中央側部位に、ホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲するドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆うコーナーカバーを取付ける。このコーナーカバーの取付け基部側に化粧カバーの嵌合装着口部を嵌合装着する。この化粧カバーが装着された状態では、取付け基材の露出部分を体裁良く覆い隠すことができる。 According to the above configuration, after the drain hose is inserted into the hose insertion port of the mounting base material fixed to the side wall surface of the room, the drain hose bends at the center side portion of the mounting base material on the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port. Install the corner cover that covers the bent hose. The fitting mounting opening of the decorative cover is fitted and mounted on the mounting base side of the corner cover. When this decorative cover is attached, the exposed portion of the mounting base material can be covered in a good manner.

本発明による第3の特徴構成は、前記取付け基材には、前記コーナーカバーが取付けられていないとき、前記化粧カバーの嵌合装着口部を閉止する目隠しカバーが取付け可能に構成されている点にある。 The third characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that a blind cover that closes the fitting mounting opening of the decorative cover can be mounted on the mounting base material when the corner cover is not mounted. It is in.

上記構成によれば、空調室内機の設置予定がない場合には、取付け基材に目隠しカバーを取付けることにより、化粧カバーの嵌合装着口を体裁良く覆い隠すことができる。そして、空調室内機を設置する場合には、目隠しカバーを取外し、閉塞具のホース挿入口から空調室内機のドレンホースを差し込む。取付け基材のホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲するドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆うコーナーカバーを取付け、化粧カバーの嵌合装着口をコーナーカバーの取付け基部側に嵌合装着するだけで、ドレン配管施工が完了する。 According to the above configuration, when there is no plan to install the air conditioner indoor unit, the fitting mounting port of the decorative cover can be covered in a good manner by attaching the blind cover to the mounting base material. When installing the air conditioner indoor unit, remove the blind cover and insert the drain hose of the air conditioner indoor unit through the hose insertion port of the obstructor. Simply attach the corner cover that covers the bent hose part of the drain hose that bends on the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port of the mounting base material, and fit the fitting mounting port of the decorative cover to the mounting base side of the corner cover. Piping work is completed.

本発明による第4の特徴構成は、前記取付け基材には、前記壁部の前記配管挿通孔の開口周縁部分に対して孔径方向から係合する係合位置と、前記配管挿通孔の開口周縁部分から孔径方向内方側に離脱する係合解除位置と、に切り替え可能な係合部が設けられている点にある。 The fourth characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that the mounting base material has an engagement position in which the wall portion engages with the opening peripheral edge portion of the pipe insertion hole from the hole radial direction, and the opening peripheral edge of the pipe insertion hole. The point is that an engaging portion that can be switched to and an engaging disengaging position that disengages from the portion inward in the hole radial direction is provided.

上記構成によれば、管接続部及びホース挿入口を備えた取付け基材を、配管挿通孔を覆う状態で壁部の室内側壁面に取付ける際、取付け基材の係合部を、係合解除位置から孔径方向に沿って係合位置に切り替えると、係合部が壁部の配管挿通孔の開口周縁部分に対して孔径方向から係合する。これにより、壁部の配管挿通孔に装着されている取付け基材を簡単に仮止めすることができるので、取付け基材の取付け作業を容易に行うことができる。 According to the above configuration, when the mounting base material provided with the pipe connection portion and the hose insertion port is mounted on the indoor side wall surface of the wall portion while covering the pipe insertion hole, the engaging portion of the mounting base material is disengaged. When the position is switched to the engaging position along the hole radial direction, the engaging portion engages with the opening peripheral edge portion of the pipe insertion hole of the wall portion from the hole radial direction. As a result, the mounting base material mounted on the pipe insertion hole of the wall portion can be easily temporarily fixed, so that the mounting work of the mounting base material can be easily performed.

本発明による第5の特徴構成は、前記係合部は、前記壁部の前記開口周縁部分の室内側壁面に当接可能な第1係止片と、前記壁部の前記開口周縁部分の室外側壁面に当接可能な第2係止片と、が備えられ、前記第1係止片及び第2係止片には、室内側から捻じ込まれるねじが螺進可能で、且つ、ねじの螺進に伴って前記第1係止片及び第2係止片を壁挾持状態に引き寄せ固定する固定用孔が形成されている点にある。 The fifth characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that the engaging portion has a first locking piece capable of contacting the indoor side wall surface of the opening peripheral portion of the wall portion and a chamber of the opening peripheral portion of the wall portion. A second locking piece that can come into contact with the outer wall surface is provided, and a screw that is screwed in from the indoor side can be screwed into the first locking piece and the second locking piece, and the screw The point is that a fixing hole is formed for pulling and fixing the first locking piece and the second locking piece to the wall holding state with the screwing.

上記構成によれば、壁部の配管挿通孔に装着されている取付け基材の係合部を係合位置に切り替えたとき、第1係止片及び第2係止片が壁部の開口周縁部分の表裏に当接可能な係合状態になる。この状態で第1係止片及び第2係止片の固定用孔に対して室内側からねじを捻じ込むと、このねじの螺進に伴って第1係止片及び第2係止片が壁挾持状態に引き寄せ固定される。これにより、壁部が石膏ボードであっても、石膏ボードの割れ等の発生を抑制した状態で取付け基材を強固に取付けることができる。 According to the above configuration, when the engaging portion of the mounting base material mounted in the pipe insertion hole of the wall portion is switched to the engaging position, the first locking piece and the second locking piece are on the peripheral edge of the opening of the wall portion. It will be in an engaged state where it can come into contact with the front and back of the part. In this state, when a screw is screwed into the fixing holes of the first locking piece and the second locking piece from the indoor side, the first locking piece and the second locking piece move as the screw advances. It is pulled and fixed to the wall holding state. As a result, even if the wall portion is a gypsum board, the mounting base material can be firmly mounted while suppressing the occurrence of cracks in the gypsum board.

本発明による第6の特徴構成は、前記取付け基材の最下位部位には、前記配管カバー具の内部で発生した結露水を集合して外部に流下排出する排水路が形成されている点にある。 The sixth characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that a drainage channel is formed at the lowermost portion of the mounting base material to collect the dew condensation water generated inside the piping cover and drain it to the outside. be.

上記構成によれば、配管カバー具の内部で結露水が発生したとき、結露水は取付け基材の最下位部位に形成されている排水路に集合して外部に流下排出される。この排出された結露水は室内側壁面に沿って一筋状に流下するので、配管カバー具の内部で結露水が発生していることを早期に発見することができ、結露水の処理を容易に行うことができる。 According to the above configuration, when dew condensation water is generated inside the piping cover tool, the dew condensation water collects in the drainage channel formed at the lowest portion of the mounting base material and is discharged to the outside. Since the discharged condensed water flows down in a straight line along the side wall surface of the room, it is possible to detect early that the condensed water is generated inside the piping cover, and it is easy to treat the condensed water. It can be carried out.

本発明による第7の特徴構成は、上述の第1〜第6の特徴構成のいずれか一つ記載の接続案内構造に用いられる前記配管カバー具であって、前記管接続部及び前記ホース挿入口を備えた取付け基材と、前記ホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲する前記ドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆う状態で前記取付け基材の中央側部位に脱着自在に取付けられるコーナーカバーと、前記コーナーカバーの取付け基部側に外嵌装着するため嵌合装着口部を有し、且つ、前記取付け基材の露出部分を覆う化粧カバーと、が備えられている点にある。 The seventh feature configuration according to the present invention is the pipe cover tool used in the connection guide structure according to any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth feature configurations, and is the pipe connection portion and the hose insertion port. A corner cover that is detachably attached to the central portion of the mounting base material while covering the bent hose portion of the drain hose that bends on the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port, and the corner. It has a fitting mounting port for mounting on the mounting base side of the cover, and is provided with a decorative cover that covers the exposed portion of the mounting base material.

上記構成によれば、上述の第2の特徴構成で述べた作用・効果を奏する配管カバー具を提供することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to provide a piping cover tool that exhibits the actions and effects described in the above-mentioned second characteristic configuration.

接続案内構造の施工対象の建築構造の一部を示す斜視図Perspective view showing a part of the building structure to be constructed of the connection guide structure ドレン配管構造の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the drain piping structure ドレン配管構造の要部の断面図Cross-sectional view of the main part of the drain piping structure 配管カバー具の取付け基材の正面側の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the front side of the mounting base material for the piping cover 取付け基材の係合部が係合解除位置にある状態の斜視図Perspective view of the state where the engaging part of the mounting base material is in the disengaged position. 取付け基材の係合部が係合位置にある状態の斜視図Perspective view of the state where the engaging part of the mounting base material is in the engaging position 配管カバー具の目隠しカバーを装着するときのドレン配管構造の分解斜視図(a)と目隠しカバーの装着完了時の斜視図(b)An exploded perspective view (a) of the drain piping structure when the blind cover of the piping cover is attached and a perspective view (b) when the blind cover is attached. 配管カバー具の取付け基材の正面図(a)、側面図(b)、背面図(c)、平面図(d)Front view (a), side view (b), rear view (c), plan view (d) of the mounting base material of the piping cover tool 配管カバー具の化粧カバーの平面図(a)、背面図(b)Top view (a), rear view (b) of the decorative cover of the piping cover tool 配管カバー具の目隠しカバーの平面図(a)、背面図(b)Top view (a), rear view (b) of the blind cover of the piping cover

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、マンション等の集合住宅に施工した空調機Aの空調室内機A1におけるドレンホース3に対する接続案内構造を示す。集合住宅では、一般に、外部環境に属する共用通路領域とバルコニー領域との間において区画される中間領域に、居室、リビングルーム、キッチン等の複数の室内空間Rが形成されている。本実施形態においては、バルコニー領域に面する室内空間(図示省略)に隣接する奥側の室内空間Rの室内側壁面1aに空調室内機A1が取付けられている事例を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a connection guide structure for the drain hose 3 in the air conditioning indoor unit A1 of the air conditioner A constructed in a condominium or the like. In an apartment house, a plurality of indoor spaces R such as a living room, a living room, and a kitchen are generally formed in an intermediate area partitioned between a common passage area belonging to an external environment and a balcony area. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the air conditioner indoor unit A1 is attached to the indoor side wall surface 1a of the indoor space R on the back side adjacent to the indoor space (not shown) facing the balcony area.

この事例の場合、図1に示すように、空調室内機A1が取付けられる室内側壁面1aを備えた壁部1は、奥側の室内空間Rと室外側のパイプスペースPSとを区画形成している。この室外側のパイプスペースPSには、上下方向に沿って各階層の床スラブを貫通する共有の竪形の排水管2が配設されている。排水管2の各階層に対応する部位には、空調室内機A1のドレン水排出口部(図示省略)に接続された可撓性のドレンホース3(図2、図3参照)からのドレン水が流入する合流継手2Aが設けられている。合流継手2Aは、ドレンホース3が余裕をもって挿通可能な内径で壁部1に貫通形成される配管挿通孔4(図2参照)よりも低位部位に配置されている。 In the case of this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the wall portion 1 provided with the indoor side wall surface 1a to which the air conditioner indoor unit A1 is attached forms a partition between the indoor space R on the back side and the pipe space PS on the outdoor side. There is. A shared vertical drainage pipe 2 that penetrates the floor slabs of each level along the vertical direction is arranged in the pipe space PS on the outdoor side. Drain water from a flexible drain hose 3 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) connected to a drain water discharge port (not shown) of the air conditioner indoor unit A1 is located at a portion corresponding to each layer of the drain pipe 2. A merging joint 2A through which the water flows is provided. The merging joint 2A is arranged at a position lower than the pipe insertion hole 4 (see FIG. 2) formed through the wall portion 1 with an inner diameter through which the drain hose 3 can be inserted with a margin.

また、上述の事例の場合、空調機Aの空調室内機A1と空調室外機A2を接続する冷媒管5と電気配線は、床スラブと天井材との間の天井裏空間に隠蔽状態で配設するいわゆる隠蔽配管方法で施工される。そのため、天井裏空間には、冷媒管5と電気配線とを集合して配設するための配管ダクトや配管用鞘管が予め配設されている。 Further, in the case of the above example, the refrigerant pipe 5 and the electrical wiring connecting the air conditioner indoor unit A1 and the air conditioner outdoor unit A2 of the air conditioner A are arranged in a concealed state in the space behind the ceiling between the floor slab and the ceiling material. It is constructed by the so-called concealed piping method. Therefore, in the space behind the ceiling, a piping duct and a piping sheath pipe for collectively arranging the refrigerant pipe 5 and the electrical wiring are arranged in advance.

次に、空調室内機A1のドレンホース3を壁部1の配管挿通孔4を通してパイプスペースPSの排水管2に接続案内する接続案内構造を含むドレン配管構造について詳述する。
図1〜図3に示すように、空調室内機A1のドレン水排出口部から排水管2の合流継手2Aまで配設されるドレンホース3のうち、壁部1の室内側壁面1aに沿って上下方向に配置される直線状ホース部分3Aを覆う直管状の二分割構造の合成樹脂製の配管用カバー6と、配管挿通孔4及び当該配管挿通孔4の室内開口側において屈曲するドレンホース3の第1屈曲ホース部分3Bを覆う合成樹脂製の配管カバー具Bと、当該配管カバー具Bの構成部材である後述の取付け基材B1の管接続部24と排水管2の合流継手2Aとの間に位置するドレンホース3の第2屈曲ホース部分3Cを覆う可撓性の蛇腹状の合成樹脂製の挿入ガイド管7と、が備えられている。
Next, the drain pipe structure including the connection guide structure for connecting the drain hose 3 of the air conditioning indoor unit A1 to the drain pipe 2 of the pipe space PS through the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, of the drain hoses 3 arranged from the drain water discharge port of the air conditioner indoor unit A1 to the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2, along the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall 1. A straight tubular two-piece synthetic resin piping cover 6 that covers the linear hose portion 3A arranged in the vertical direction, and a drain hose 3 that bends at the pipe insertion hole 4 and the indoor opening side of the pipe insertion hole 4. A pipe cover tool B made of synthetic resin that covers the first bent hose portion 3B of the above, and a merging joint 2A of the pipe connection portion 24 and the drain pipe 2 of the mounting base material B1 described later, which is a constituent member of the pipe cover tool B. A flexible bellows-shaped synthetic resin insertion guide pipe 7 that covers the second bent hose portion 3C of the drain hose 3 located between the drain hoses 3 is provided.

二分割構造の配管用カバー6としては、従来から種々の形態のものが存在し、そのいずれの形態の配管用カバー6も好適に用いることができる。本実施形態に用いられる配管用カバー6は、図1、図3に示すように、壁部1の室内側壁面1aにビス止め固定される横断面形状が偏平な略上向きコの字状の取付けベース6Aと、この取付けベース6Aに対して外嵌状態で脱着自在に係合装着可能で、かつ、装着時に取付けベース6Aとの間で直線状の配管空間6Cを形成する横断面形状が略Uの字状又は略コの字状の直線カバー体6Bとからなり、配管カバー具Bの構成部材である後述のコーナーカバーB2に対してカバー軸線方向から内嵌接続可能に構成されている。 As the piping cover 6 having a two-divided structure, various forms have been conventionally used, and any form of the piping cover 6 can be preferably used. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the piping cover 6 used in the present embodiment is attached with a substantially upward U-shape having a flat cross-sectional shape fixed to the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 with screws. The cross-sectional shape is approximately U, which can be detachably engaged and mounted on the base 6A and the mounting base 6A in an externally fitted state, and forms a linear piping space 6C between the base 6A and the mounting base 6A at the time of mounting. It is composed of a straight line cover body 6B having a U-shape or a substantially U-shape, and is configured to be internally fitted and connected to a corner cover B2, which will be described later, which is a constituent member of the piping cover tool B, from the direction of the cover axis.

配管カバー具Bは、図2に示すように、壁部1の室内側壁面1aの配管挿通孔4に室内側から嵌合状態で取付けられる合成樹脂製の取付け基材B1と、当該取付け基材B1の中央側部位に脱着自在に取付けられる合成樹脂製のコーナーカバーB2と、少なくとも取付け基材B1の露出部分を状態で覆う脱着自在に取付けられる合成樹脂製の化粧カバーB3と、図7に示すように、コーナーカバーB2が取付けられていないとき、化粧カバーB3の嵌合装着口部61を閉止する状態で脱着自在に取付けられる合成樹脂製の目隠しカバーB4と、が備えられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pipe cover tool B includes a synthetic resin mounting base material B1 that is fitted into the pipe insertion hole 4 of the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 from the indoor side in a fitted state, and the mounting base material. FIG. 7 shows a corner cover B2 made of synthetic resin that can be detachably attached to the central portion of B1, and a decorative cover B3 made of synthetic resin that can be detachably attached to cover at least the exposed portion of the attachment base material B1. As described above, when the corner cover B2 is not attached, the synthetic resin blind cover B4 that can be detachably attached while the fitting attachment opening 61 of the decorative cover B3 is closed is provided.

取付け基材B1には、図3、図4、図8に示すように、壁部1の配管挿通孔4に室内側から前後方向に沿って略摺動状態で脱着自在に嵌合する嵌合筒状部20と、当該嵌合筒状部20の後端部から径方向内方側に一体的に延出形成される底壁部21と、嵌合筒状部20の前端部から径方向外方側に一体的に突出形成される鍔部22と、が備えられている。鍔部22は、壁部1の室内側壁面1aに対して前後方向から当接可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, the mounting base material B1 is fitted into the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 so as to be detachably fitted in a substantially sliding state from the indoor side along the front-rear direction. The tubular portion 20, the bottom wall portion 21 integrally extending inward in the radial direction from the rear end portion of the fitting tubular portion 20, and the radial direction from the front end portion of the fitting tubular portion 20. A collar portion 22 that is integrally projected on the outer side is provided. The flange portion 22 is configured to be able to come into contact with the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 from the front-rear direction.

取付け基材B1の底壁部21の中心部には、図3、図4、図8に示すように、ドレンホース3を室内側から挿入するホース挿入口23が形成されている。また、底壁部21の背面におけるホース挿入口23の開口周縁部には、図3、図8に示すように、挿入ガイド管7の横ガイド管部分7Aの他端部が脱着自在に挿入接続される管接続部24が突出形成されている。この管接続部24には、図示は省略するが、挿入接続された挿入ガイド管7の他端部の谷部に管径方向の外方から係合して当該挿入ガイド管7の抜け出しを阻止するロック状態と、挿入ガイド管7の谷部から管径方向の外方側に離脱したロック解除状態とに切り替え操作可能なロック操作機構が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, a hose insertion port 23 for inserting the drain hose 3 from the indoor side is formed in the central portion of the bottom wall portion 21 of the mounting base material B1. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the other end of the lateral guide tube portion 7A of the insertion guide tube 7 is detachably inserted and connected to the opening peripheral edge of the hose insertion port 23 on the back surface of the bottom wall portion 21. The pipe connecting portion 24 to be formed is formed so as to project. Although not shown, the pipe connecting portion 24 is engaged with the valley portion of the other end of the insertion guide pipe 7 which is inserted and connected from the outside in the pipe radial direction to prevent the insertion guide pipe 7 from coming off. A lock operation mechanism is provided that can be switched between a locked state in which the insertion guide tube 7 is used and an unlocked state in which the insertion guide tube 7 is released from the valley portion in the pipe radial direction.

取付け基材B1の鍔部22のうち、配管用カバー6に対応する接続側部位には、図2〜図4、図8に示すように、コーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51が壁部1の室内側壁面1aに当接した状態で入り込み配置可能な装着凹部26が切り欠き形成されている。この構成により、図3に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22に対してコーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51を入り込み配置して、取付け基材B1とコーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51とを第1ビス27で確実に固定連結することができる。それでいて、取付けベース51は、取付け基材B1の鍔部22に形成された装着凹部26内において壁部1の室内側壁面1aに当接するため、取付け基材B1の鍔部22と取付けベース51とを、室内側壁面1aとの間に隙間が発生しない状態で体裁良く取付けることができる。 As shown in FIGS. A mounting recess 26 that can be inserted and arranged in contact with the inner wall surface 1a is notched. With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the mounting base 51 of the corner cover B2 is inserted and arranged with respect to the flange portion 22 of the mounting base B1, and the mounting base B1 and the mounting base 51 of the corner cover B2 are arranged. It can be securely fixed and connected with 1 screw 27. Nevertheless, since the mounting base 51 abuts on the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 in the mounting recess 26 formed in the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1, the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 and the mounting base 51 Can be attached in a good-looking manner without a gap between the side wall surface 1a and the interior side wall surface 1a.

図3、図4に示すように、取付け基材B1の嵌合筒状部20のうち、装着凹部26に臨む前端面20aの周方向中央部には、コーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51を第1ビス(ねじの一例)27でねじ込み固定するための第1取付け孔28が形成されている。
嵌合筒状部20の前端面20aにおける周方向の両側部には、図4、図7、図10に示すように、目隠しカバーB4の裏面の左右両側部に突設した一対の第2係止爪72が係脱可能な状態で係合する第2係合孔30が形成されている。本実施形態では、第2係合孔30を嵌合筒状部20の前端面20aの二箇所に形成したが、この構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、嵌合筒状部20の前端面20aの1箇所又は3箇所に形成してもよい。さらに、第2係合孔30を嵌合筒状部20の前端面20a以外の部位に形成してもよい。これに伴って、目隠しカバーB4側の第2係止爪72の本数、形成位置も変更する。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, among the fitting cylindrical portions 20 of the mounting base material B1, the mounting base 51 of the corner cover B2 is first placed at the central portion in the circumferential direction of the front end surface 20a facing the mounting recess 26. A first mounting hole 28 for screwing and fixing with a screw (an example of a screw) 27 is formed.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 10, a pair of second hooks projecting from the left and right sides of the back surface of the blind cover B4 are provided on both sides of the front end surface 20a of the fitting tubular portion 20 in the circumferential direction. A second engaging hole 30 is formed in which the clasp 72 is engaged in a disengaged state. In the present embodiment, the second engaging holes 30 are formed at two locations on the front end surface 20a of the fitting cylindrical portion 20, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and for example, the front end of the fitting tubular portion 20 is formed. It may be formed at one place or three places on the surface 20a. Further, the second engaging hole 30 may be formed in a portion other than the front end surface 20a of the fitting cylindrical portion 20. Along with this, the number and formation positions of the second locking claws 72 on the blind cover B4 side are also changed.

図2、図4、図9に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22の周方向4箇所には、化粧カバーB3の裏面の周方向4箇所に突設した一対の第1係止爪62が係脱可能な状態で係合する第1係合孔29が形成されている。本実施形態では、第1係合孔29を鍔部22の周方向4箇所に形成したが、この構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、第1係合孔29を周方向の2箇所又は3箇所、或いは、5箇所以上に形成してもよい。これに伴って、化粧カバーB3側の第1係止爪62の本数も変更する。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 9, a pair of first locking claws projecting from four locations in the circumferential direction of the collar portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 at four locations in the circumferential direction on the back surface of the decorative cover B3. A first engaging hole 29 is formed in which the 62 is engaged in a disengageable state. In the present embodiment, the first engaging holes 29 are formed at four locations in the circumferential direction of the collar portion 22, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and for example, the first engaging holes 29 are formed at two locations in the circumferential direction or. It may be formed at 3 or 5 or more locations. Along with this, the number of the first locking claws 62 on the decorative cover B3 side is also changed.

図4〜図6、図8に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22のうち、第1係合孔29の隣接間の周方向中央位置には、取付け基材B1を壁部1に第2ビス(ねじの一例)32でねじ込み固定するための第2取付け孔33が形成されている。各第2取付け孔33が形成されている3箇所の各々には、図4〜図6、図8に示すように、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cに対して孔径方向から係合する係合位置と、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cから孔径方向内方側に離脱する係合解除位置と、に切り替え可能な係合部40が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 8, in the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1, the mounting base material B1 is placed on the wall portion 1 at the center position in the circumferential direction between the adjacent first engagement holes 29. A second mounting hole 33 for screwing and fixing with a second screw (an example of a screw) 32 is formed. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and 8, each of the three locations where the second mounting holes 33 are formed is from the hole radial direction with respect to the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. An engaging portion 40 that can be switched between an engaging position for engaging and an engaging disengaging position for disengaging inward in the hole radial direction from the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 is provided.

そのため、管接続部24及びホース挿入口23を備えた取付け基材B1を、配管挿通孔4を覆う状態で壁部1の室内側壁面1aに取付ける際、壁部1の配管挿通孔4に装着されている取付け基材B1の係合部40を、係合解除位置から孔径方向に沿って係合位置に切り替えると、係合部40が壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cに対して孔径方向から係合する(図4参照)。これにより、壁部1の配管挿通孔4に装着されている取付け基材B1を簡単に仮止めすることができるので、取付け基材B1の取付け作業の容易化、能率化を図ることができる。 Therefore, when the mounting base material B1 provided with the pipe connecting portion 24 and the hose insertion port 23 is mounted on the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 while covering the pipe insertion hole 4, it is mounted in the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. When the engaging portion 40 of the mounting base material B1 is switched from the disengaging position to the engaging position along the hole radial direction, the engaging portion 40 becomes the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. On the other hand, it engages from the hole diameter direction (see FIG. 4). As a result, the mounting base material B1 mounted in the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 can be easily temporarily fixed, so that the mounting work of the mounting base material B1 can be facilitated and made more efficient.

係合部40の各々は、図3〜図6に示すように、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cに係合可能な合成樹脂製の係合部材41と、係合部材41を孔径方向に移動案内する移動ガイド部42から構成されている。
係合部材41には、図4に示すように、取付け基材B1の底壁部21の前面に沿って摺動可能な摺動板部41Aと、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の内面に孔径方向から当接可能な係合位置規制板部41Bと、壁部1における配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cの室内側壁面1aに当接可能な第1係止片41Cと、壁部1における配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cのパイプスペースPS側の室外側壁面1bに当接可能な第2係止片41Dと、取付け基材B1の底壁部21に形成された孔径方向に沿うスリット42Aに抜け止め状態で係合する抜け止め爪41Eと、が主要構成として備えられている。
係合位置規制板部41Bは、図3〜図6に示すように、摺動板部41Aの孔径方向の一端に一体形成され、係合位置規制板部41Bの位置規制面で、且つ、壁部1の壁厚に略相当する間隔をおいた部位には、第1係止片41Cと第2係止片41Dとが一体形成されている。摺動板部41Aの摺接面側には、スリット42Aを通過可能な幅にまで弾性復元力に抗して縮小変形可能な一対の抜け止め爪41Eが一体形成されている。さらに、係合位置規制板部41Bと摺動板部41Aとに亘って補強板部41Fが一体形成されている。
また、図3〜図6に示すように、第1係止片41Cの先端部及び第2係止片41Dの先端部で、且つ、取付け基材B1の鍔部22に形成されている第2取付け孔33に対応する部位には、室内側から捻じ込まれる第2ビス32が螺進可能で、且つ、第2ビス32の螺進に伴って第1係止片41C及び第2係止片41Dを壁挾持状態に引き寄せ固定する固定用孔41c,41dが形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, each of the engaging portions 40 is an engaging member 41 made of synthetic resin capable of engaging with the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1, and the engaging member 41. It is composed of a movement guide portion 42 that guides the movement in the hole diameter direction.
As shown in FIG. 4, the engaging member 41 has a sliding plate portion 41A slidable along the front surface of the bottom wall portion 21 of the mounting base material B1 and an inner surface of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. The engagement position regulating plate portion 41B that can be brought into contact with the hole diameter direction, the first locking piece 41C that can be brought into contact with the indoor side wall surface 1a of the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 in the wall portion 1, and the wall portion 1 Along the hole diameter direction formed in the bottom wall portion 21 of the mounting base material B1 and the second locking piece 41D capable of contacting the outdoor wall surface 1b on the pipe space PS side of the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 in the above. A retaining claw 41E that engages with the slit 42A in a retaining state is provided as a main configuration.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the engaging position regulating plate portion 41B is integrally formed at one end of the sliding plate portion 41A in the hole radial direction, and is a position regulating surface and a wall of the engaging position regulating plate portion 41B. The first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece 41D are integrally formed at portions at intervals substantially corresponding to the wall thickness of the portion 1. On the sliding contact surface side of the sliding plate portion 41A, a pair of retaining claws 41E that can be reduced and deformed against the elastic restoring force to a width that allows the slit 42A to pass through are integrally formed. Further, the reinforcing plate portion 41F is integrally formed over the engaging position regulating plate portion 41B and the sliding plate portion 41A.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, a second portion formed on the tip portion of the first locking piece 41C and the tip portion of the second locking piece 41D and on the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1. A second screw 32 screwed from the indoor side can be screwed into the portion corresponding to the mounting hole 33, and the first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece are screwed along with the screwing of the second screw 32. Fixing holes 41c and 41d are formed to pull and fix the 41D to the wall holding state.

移動ガイド部42には、図4〜図6に示すように、取付け基材B1の底壁部21に形成された孔径方向に沿うスリット42Aと、係合部材41の移動領域の少なくとも両側を囲む移動ガイド壁部42Bと、係合部材41の第1係止片41Cが孔径方向から嵌合する状態で取付け基材B1の鍔部22の表面に窪み形成された嵌合ガイド溝42Cと、が備えられている。
取付け基材B1の鍔部22の嵌合ガイド溝42Cに係合部材41の第1係止片41Cが嵌合し、且つ、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の内面に係合部材41の係合位置規制板部41Bが当接したとき、係合部材41が移動領域の係合位置に位置する。また、係合部材41の第1係止片41Cが鍔部22の嵌合ガイド溝42Cから径方向内方に離脱し、第1係止片41C及び第2係止片41Dの各先端までの半径が、取付け基材B1の嵌合筒状部20の外周面の半径と同径又はそれよりも小径になったとき、係合部材41は移動領域の係合解除位置に位置する。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the movement guide portion 42 surrounds at least both sides of the movement region of the engaging member 41 and the slit 42A formed in the bottom wall portion 21 of the mounting base material B1 along the hole radial direction. The movement guide wall portion 42B and the fitting guide groove 42C formed in a recess on the surface of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 in a state where the first locking piece 41C of the engaging member 41 is fitted from the hole radial direction are formed. It is prepared.
The first locking piece 41C of the engaging member 41 is fitted into the fitting guide groove 42C of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1, and the engaging member 41 is engaged with the inner surface of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. When the alignment plate portion 41B comes into contact with the engaging member 41, the engaging member 41 is positioned at the engaging position in the moving region. Further, the first locking piece 41C of the engaging member 41 is radially inwardly detached from the fitting guide groove 42C of the flange portion 22 to reach the tips of the first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece 41D. When the radius becomes the same as or smaller than the radius of the outer peripheral surface of the fitting tubular portion 20 of the mounting base material B1, the engaging member 41 is located at the disengaging position of the moving region.

そして、壁部1の配管挿通孔4に装着されている取付け基材B1の係合部40を係合位置に切り替えたとき、第1係止片41C及び第2係止片41Dが壁部1の開口周縁部分1cの表裏に当接可能な係合状態になる。この状態で第1係止片41C及び第2係止片41Dの固定用孔41c,41d及び、取付け基材B1の鍔部22に形成されている第2取付け孔33に対して室内側から第2ビス32を捻じ込む。この第2ビス32の螺進に伴って第1係止片41C及び第2係止片41Dが壁挾持状態に引き寄せ固定される。これにより、壁部1が石膏ボードであっても、石膏ボードの割れ等の発生を抑制した状態で取付け基材B1を強固に取付けることができる。 Then, when the engaging portion 40 of the mounting base material B1 mounted in the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 is switched to the engaging position, the first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece 41D become the wall portion 1. The engagement state is such that the front and back surfaces of the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the above can be brought into contact with each other. In this state, the fixing holes 41c and 41d of the first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece 41D and the second mounting hole 33 formed in the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 are viewed from the indoor side. Screw in 2 screws 32. As the second screw 32 is screwed, the first locking piece 41C and the second locking piece 41D are pulled and fixed in the wall holding state. As a result, even if the wall portion 1 is a gypsum board, the mounting base material B1 can be firmly mounted while suppressing the occurrence of cracks in the gypsum board.

図4、図8に示すように、取付け基材B1の各移動ガイド壁部42Bにおける両側板部分42bの先端側には、コーナーカバーB2を構成する後述の端部カバー体52のフランジ部52dを受け止め支持する高位置の第1受け面44と、目隠しカバーB4の外周縁の補強リブ71を受け止め支持する低位置の第2受け面45とが階段状に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, on the tip end side of both side plate portions 42b in each movement guide wall portion 42B of the mounting base material B1, the flange portion 52d of the end cover body 52, which will be described later, constitutes the corner cover B2. A high-positioned first receiving surface 44 that receives and supports the blindfold cover B4 and a low-positioned second receiving surface 45 that receives and supports the reinforcing rib 71 on the outer peripheral edge of the blind cover B4 are formed in a stepped shape.

図4、図8に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22の嵌合ガイド溝42Cのうち、取付け姿勢で最下位部位に位置する嵌合ガイド溝42Cは、配管カバー具Bの内部で発生した結露水を集合して外部に流下排出する排水路10に兼用構成されている。この排水路10は、最下位部位に位置する移動ガイド壁部42Bの両側板部分42bの外面間寸法よりも大きな幅を備えた正面視逆向きの五角形状に窪み形成されている。
上述の構成により、取付け基材B1の内部空間で結露水が発生したとき、結露水は最下位部位に位置する移動ガイド壁部42Bの両側板部分42bの外面に沿って排水路10内に流入し、流入した結露水は、排水路10である嵌合ガイド溝42C内に入り込んだ係合部材41の第1係止片41Cの外側縁に沿って流下し、集合した結露水は排水路10の最下端の排水口10aから外部に排出される。この排出された結露水は室内側壁面1aに沿って一筋状に流下するので、配管カバー具Bの取付け基材B1の内部で結露水が発生していることを早期に発見することができ、結露水の処理を容易に行うことができる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, of the fitting guide grooves 42C of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1, the fitting guide groove 42C located at the lowest position in the mounting posture is inside the piping cover tool B. It is also configured as a drainage channel 10 that collects the generated dew condensation water and discharges it to the outside. The drainage channel 10 is formed as a recess in a pentagonal shape opposite to the front view, which has a width larger than the dimension between the outer surfaces of the side plate portions 42b of the movement guide wall portion 42B located at the lowermost portion.
With the above configuration, when dew condensation water is generated in the internal space of the mounting base material B1, the dew condensation water flows into the drainage channel 10 along the outer surface of both side plate portions 42b of the movement guide wall portion 42B located at the lowest portion. Then, the inflowing dew condensation water flows down along the outer edge of the first locking piece 41C of the engaging member 41 that has entered the fitting guide groove 42C which is the drainage channel 10, and the collected dew condensation water flows down in the drainage channel 10. It is discharged to the outside from the drainage port 10a at the lowermost end of the. Since the discharged dew condensation water flows down in a straight line along the indoor side wall surface 1a, it is possible to detect early that dew condensation water is generated inside the mounting base material B1 of the piping cover tool B. Condensed water can be easily treated.

コーナーカバーB2には、図1〜図3に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22の装着凹部26において、壁部1の室内側壁面1aに当接した状態で入り込み配置される取付けベース51と、取付け基材B1の底壁部21に形成されているホース挿入口23の室内開口側において屈曲するドレンホース3の第1屈曲ホース部分3Bを覆う端部カバー体52と、が備えられている。
取付けベース51には、図2、図3に示すように、壁部1の室内側壁面1aに第1ビス27でねじ込み固定するための第3取付け孔51aが形成され、取付けベース51と端部カバー体52との相対向する部位には、取付けベース51に対して端部カバー体52を脱着自在に係合保持する係合手段(図示省略)が設けられている。
端部カバー体52は、図2、図3に示すように、天井壁部52aと左右の側壁部52b及びこれらの先端側に連続する半円筒状側壁部52cとを一体成形して構成されている。さらに、両側壁部52b及び半円筒状側壁部52cには、外方に略Uの字状に張り出すフランジ部52dが一体形成されている。端部カバー体52のフランジ部52dは、取付け基材B1の各移動ガイド壁部42Bにおける両側板部分42bの先端側の高位置の第1受け面44に当接状態で安定支持される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the corner cover B2 is a mounting base that is inserted into and arranged in the mounting recess 26 of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 in a state of being in contact with the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1. 51 and an end cover body 52 that covers the first bent hose portion 3B of the drain hose 3 that bends at the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port 23 formed in the bottom wall portion 21 of the mounting base material B1 are provided. ing.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting base 51 is formed with a third mounting hole 51a for screwing and fixing with the first screw 27 on the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1, and the mounting base 51 and the end portion thereof. An engaging means (not shown) for detachably engaging and holding the end cover body 52 with respect to the mounting base 51 is provided at a portion facing the cover body 52.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the end cover body 52 is formed by integrally molding the ceiling wall portion 52a, the left and right side wall portions 52b, and the semi-cylindrical side wall portion 52c continuous to the tip side thereof. There is. Further, a flange portion 52d that projects outward in a substantially U shape is integrally formed on both side wall portions 52b and the semi-cylindrical side wall portion 52c. The flange portion 52d of the end cover body 52 is stably supported in a contact state with the first receiving surface 44 at a high position on the tip end side of both side plate portions 42b in each movement guide wall portion 42B of the mounting base material B1.

化粧カバーB3は、図1〜図3、図9に示すように、取付け基材B1の鍔部22の輪郭形状と略同一の輪郭形状に構成された偏平状の化粧カバー体60を備え、この化粧カバー体60には、端部カバー体52の両側壁部52b及び半円筒状側壁部52cに外嵌装着するため略Uの字状の嵌合装着口部61が形成されている。また、化粧カバー体60の裏面の周方向4箇所には、取付け基材B1の鍔部22の周方向4箇所に形成された第1係合孔29に対して係脱可能な第1係止爪62が一体形成されている。この構成により、化粧カバー体60は、端部カバー体52のフランジ部52d及び取付け基材B1の露出部分を覆う状態で当該取付け基材B1に脱着自在に取付けられる。
また、化粧カバーB3の裏面における嵌合装着口部61の周縁には内側補強リブ63が一体形成され、化粧カバーB3の裏面における外周縁には外側補強リブ64が一体形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 9, the decorative cover B3 includes a flat decorative cover body 60 having a contour shape substantially the same as the contour shape of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1. The decorative cover body 60 is formed with a substantially U-shaped fitting mounting port 61 for external fitting and mounting on both side wall portions 52b and the semi-cylindrical side wall portion 52c of the end cover body 52. Further, at four locations in the circumferential direction of the back surface of the decorative cover body 60, first locking that can be engaged with and disengaged from the first engaging holes 29 formed at four locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1. The claw 62 is integrally formed. With this configuration, the decorative cover body 60 is detachably attached to the mounting base material B1 while covering the flange portion 52d of the end cover body 52 and the exposed portion of the mounting base material B1.
Further, an inner reinforcing rib 63 is integrally formed on the peripheral edge of the fitting mounting opening 61 on the back surface of the decorative cover B3, and an outer reinforcing rib 64 is integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge on the back surface of the decorative cover B3.

目隠しカバーB4は、図7に示すように、化粧カバーB3の嵌合装着口部61の輪郭形状と略同一の輪郭形状に構成された目隠しカバー体70を備えている。この目隠しカバー体70は、化粧カバーB3の嵌合装着口部61内に略隙間の無い状態で、且つ、化粧カバーB3の表面に略面一に連続する状態で内嵌する。この内嵌状態では、目隠しカバー体70の外周縁の補強リブ71は、取付け基材B1の各移動ガイド壁部42Bにおける両側板部分42bの先端側の底位置の第2受け面45に当接状態で安定支持される。
また、図10に示すように、目隠しカバー体70の裏面のうち、取付け基材B1の嵌合筒状部20の前端面20aに対応する部位には、嵌合筒状部20の前端面20aに形成されている一対の第2係合孔30に対して係脱自在な第2係止爪72が一体形成されている。さらに、目隠しカバーB4の湾曲中央位置には、化粧カバーB3の外側補強リブ64の湾曲中央位置に形成された係合凹部65に係合する係合突起73が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the blind cover B4 includes a blind cover body 70 having a contour shape substantially the same as the contour shape of the fitting mounting opening 61 of the decorative cover B3. The blind cover body 70 is internally fitted in the fitting mounting opening 61 of the decorative cover B3 in a state where there is substantially no gap and in a state where it is substantially flush with the surface of the decorative cover B3. In this inner fitting state, the reinforcing rib 71 on the outer peripheral edge of the blind cover body 70 abuts on the second receiving surface 45 at the bottom position on the tip end side of both side plate portions 42b in each movement guide wall portion 42B of the mounting base material B1. Stable support in the state.
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, on the back surface of the blind cover body 70, the portion corresponding to the front end surface 20a of the fitting tubular portion 20 of the mounting base material B1 is the front end surface 20a of the fitting tubular portion 20. A second locking claw 72 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the pair of second engaging holes 30 formed in the above is integrally formed. Further, at the curved center position of the blind cover B4, an engaging projection 73 that engages with the engaging recess 65 formed at the curved center position of the outer reinforcing rib 64 of the decorative cover B3 is formed.

挿入ガイド管7は、図3に示すように、可撓性の蛇腹管の一例である鞘管から構成され、挿入ガイド管7の一端部は、排水管2の合流継手2Aに水密状態で接続されている樹脂製の接続部材9の大径接続部9aに差し込み接続されている。挿入ガイド管7の一端部と接続部材9の大径接続部9aとの接合部も水密状態に密封処理されている。挿入ガイド管7の他端部は、取付け基材B1の管接続部24に差し込み接続されている。挿入ガイド管7の露出部分には、筒状の断熱材8が外装状態で装着されている。
排水管2の合流継手2Aと取付け基材B1の管接続部24とを挿入ガイド管7で接続することにより、取付け基材B1のホース挿入口23から排水管2の合流継手2Aまでのドレン配設経路を簡単に構築することができる。しかも、室内側壁面1aに設けられた取付け基材B1のホース挿入口23から挿入ガイド管7内に沿ってドレンホース3を差し込むだけで、空調室内機A1のドレン配管施工が完了する。
本実施形態においては、ドレンホース3の先端は、図3に示すように、挿入ガイド管7の縦ガイド管部分7Bの上下中間位置に配置されている。そのため、ドレンホース3からの排出されたドレン水の一部は、縦ガイド管部分7Bの下部側の内周面に沿って接続部材9内に流入し、排水管2の合流継手2Aに排水される。
なお、ドレンホース3の先端を接続部材9内又は排水管2の合流継手2A内にまで差し込み配置することも、本発明の実施形態の中に含まれる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the insertion guide pipe 7 is composed of a sheath pipe which is an example of a flexible bellows pipe, and one end of the insertion guide pipe 7 is connected to the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2 in a watertight state. It is inserted and connected to the large-diameter connecting portion 9a of the resin connecting member 9. The joint between one end of the insertion guide tube 7 and the large-diameter connecting portion 9a of the connecting member 9 is also sealed in a watertight state. The other end of the insertion guide tube 7 is inserted and connected to the tube connecting portion 24 of the mounting base material B1. A tubular heat insulating material 8 is attached to the exposed portion of the insertion guide tube 7 in an exterior state.
By connecting the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2 and the pipe connecting portion 24 of the mounting base material B1 with the insertion guide pipe 7, the drain arrangement from the hose insertion port 23 of the mounting base material B1 to the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2 The setting route can be easily constructed. Moreover, the drain piping construction of the air-conditioning indoor unit A1 is completed only by inserting the drain hose 3 along the inside of the insertion guide pipe 7 from the hose insertion port 23 of the mounting base material B1 provided on the indoor side wall surface 1a.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the drain hose 3 is arranged at an upper and lower intermediate position of the vertical guide pipe portion 7B of the insertion guide pipe 7. Therefore, a part of the drain water discharged from the drain hose 3 flows into the connecting member 9 along the inner peripheral surface on the lower side of the vertical guide pipe portion 7B, and is drained to the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2. NS.
It is also included in the embodiment of the present invention that the tip of the drain hose 3 is inserted and arranged in the connecting member 9 or in the merging joint 2A of the drain pipe 2.

〔その他の実施形態〕
(1)上述の実施形態では、化粧カバーB3の嵌合装着口部61を、端部カバー体52の両側壁部52b及び半円筒状側壁部52cとで構成される側壁面のうち、フランジ部52dの近接部位に嵌合装着して、この化粧カバーB3により、端部カバー体52のフランジ部52dと取付け基材B1の露出部分とを覆うように構成したが、この構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、化粧カバーB3の嵌合装着口部61を、端部カバー体52のフランジ部52dの外周縁に沿う大きさに構成して、取付け基材B1の露出部分のみを覆うように構成してもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the fitting mounting port 61 of the decorative cover B3 is a flange portion of a side wall surface composed of both side wall portions 52b and a semi-cylindrical side wall portion 52c of the end cover body 52. The decorative cover B3 is fitted and mounted in the vicinity of the 52d so as to cover the flange portion 52d of the end cover body 52 and the exposed portion of the mounting base material B1, but is limited to this configuration. is not it. For example, the fitting mounting port 61 of the decorative cover B3 is configured to have a size along the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 52d of the end cover body 52 so as to cover only the exposed portion of the mounting base material B1. May be good.

(2)上述の実施形態では、空調室内機A1のドレン水排出口部に接続される可撓性のドレンホース3を、鞘管等の蛇腹管から構成したが、少なくとも内周面が滑らかな円筒面に形成される樹脂製の可撓性ホースから構成してもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the flexible drain hose 3 connected to the drain water discharge port of the air conditioner indoor unit A1 is composed of a bellows tube such as a sheath tube, but at least the inner peripheral surface is smooth. It may be composed of a flexible hose made of resin formed on a cylindrical surface.

(3)上述の実施形態では、取付け基材B1の周方向三箇所に、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cに対して孔径方向から係脱自在な係合部40を設けたが、この係合部40を、取付け基材B1の周方向の一箇所又は二箇所或いは四箇所以上に設けてもよい。 (3) In the above-described embodiment, engaging portions 40 that can be engaged and disengaged from the hole radial direction with respect to the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1 are provided at three locations in the circumferential direction of the mounting base material B1. However, the engaging portions 40 may be provided at one, two, or four or more locations in the circumferential direction of the mounting base material B1.

(4)上述の実施形態では、取付け基材B1に、壁部1の配管挿通孔4の開口周縁部分1cに対して孔径方向から係脱自在な係合部40を設けたが、このような係合部40を設けずに、取付け基材B1を壁部1にねじや接着剤等の適宜固定手段で固定してもよい。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the mounting base material B1 is provided with an engaging portion 40 that can be engaged and disengaged from the hole radial direction with respect to the opening peripheral edge portion 1c of the pipe insertion hole 4 of the wall portion 1. The mounting base material B1 may be fixed to the wall portion 1 by an appropriate fixing means such as a screw or an adhesive without providing the engaging portion 40.

(5)上述の実施形態では、取付け基材B1の鍔部22のうち、配管用カバー6に対応する接続側部位に、コーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51が壁部1の室内側壁面1aに当接した状態で入り込み配置可能な装着凹部26を形成したが、この構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、取付け基材B1の鍔部22のうち、コーナーカバーB2の取付けベース51が入り込み状態で重合配置される部位の厚みを、他の部位の厚みよりも薄く構成してもよい。
この場合も、取付け基材B1の鍔部22と取付けベース51とを、室内側壁面1aとの間に隙間が発生することを抑制した状態で体裁良く取付けることができる。
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the mounting base 51 of the corner cover B2 hits the indoor side wall surface 1a of the wall portion 1 at the connection side portion corresponding to the piping cover 6 in the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1. Although the mounting recess 26 is formed so that it can be inserted and arranged in the contacted state, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, in the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1, the thickness of the portion where the mounting base 51 of the corner cover B2 is vertically arranged in the inserted state may be made thinner than the thickness of the other portion.
Also in this case, the flange portion 22 of the mounting base material B1 and the mounting base 51 can be mounted in a good-looking state while suppressing the formation of a gap between the indoor side wall surface 1a.

1 壁部
1a 室内側壁面
1b 室外側壁面
1c 開口周縁部分
2 排水管
3 ドレンホース
3B 屈曲ホース部分(第1屈曲ホース部分)
4 配管挿通孔
7 挿入ガイド管
10 排水路
23 ホース挿入口
24 管接続部
32 ねじ(第2ビス)
40 係合部
41C 第1係止片
41D 第2係止片
41c 固定用孔
41d 固定用孔
A1 空調室内機
B 配管カバー具
B1 取付け基材
B2 コーナーカバー
B3 化粧カバー
B4 目隠しカバー
1 Wall part 1a Indoor side wall surface 1b Outdoor outer wall surface 1c Opening peripheral part 2 Drain pipe 3 Drain hose 3B Bending hose part (1st bending hose part)
4 Piping insertion hole 7 Insertion guide pipe 10 Drainage channel 23 Hose insertion port 24 Pipe connection 32 Screw (2nd screw)
40 Engagement part 41C 1st locking piece 41D 2nd locking piece 41c Fixing hole 41d Fixing hole A1 Air conditioner indoor unit B Piping cover tool B1 Mounting base material B2 Corner cover B3 Decorative cover B4 Blind cover

Claims (6)

空調室内機のドレンホースを壁部に貫通形成された配管挿通孔を通して室外の排水管に接続案内する接続案内構造であって、
前記配管挿通孔を覆う状態で前記壁部の室内側壁面に設けられる配管カバー具と、当該配管カバー具の管接続部と前記排水管における前記配管挿通孔よりも低位部位とに接続される可撓性の挿入ガイド管と、を備え、前記配管カバー具には、前記管接続部に接続されている前記挿入ガイド管に対して前記ドレンホースを室内側から挿入するためのホース挿入口が設けられ
前記配管カバー具には、前記管接続部及び前記ホース挿入口を備えた取付け基材と、前記ホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲する前記ドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆う状態で前記取付け基材の中央側部位に脱着自在に取付けられるコーナーカバーと、前記コーナーカバーの取付け基部側に外嵌装着するための嵌合装着口部を有し、且つ、前記取付け基材の露出部分を覆う化粧カバーと、が備えられている接続案内構造。
It is a connection guide structure that guides the drain hose of the air conditioner indoor unit to the drainage pipe outside the room through the pipe insertion hole formed through the wall.
It is possible to connect the pipe cover tool provided on the indoor side wall surface of the wall portion while covering the pipe insertion hole, the pipe connection portion of the pipe cover tool, and a portion lower than the pipe insertion hole in the drain pipe. A flexible insertion guide pipe is provided, and the pipe cover tool is provided with a hose insertion port for inserting the drain hose into the insertion guide pipe connected to the pipe connection portion from the indoor side. Be ,
The piping cover tool includes the mounting base material provided with the pipe connecting portion and the hose insertion port, and the mounting base material in a state of covering the bent hose portion of the drain hose that bends on the indoor opening side of the hose insertion port. A decorative cover that has a corner cover that can be detachably attached to the central part of the hose, and a fitting attachment port for external fitting attachment to the attachment base side of the corner cover, and covers the exposed portion of the attachment base material. And, the connection guidance structure provided.
前記取付け基材には、前記コーナーカバーが取付けられていないとき、前記化粧カバーの嵌合装着口部を閉止する目隠しカバーが取付け可能に構成されている請求項記載の接続案内構造。 Wherein the mounting substrate, when said corner cover is not attached, the connection guide structure according to claim 1, wherein the blind cover to close the fitting mounting opening of the decorative cover is configured to be mounted. 前記取付け基材には、前記壁部の前記配管挿通孔の開口周縁部分に対して孔径方向から係合する係合位置と、前記配管挿通孔の開口周縁部分から孔径方向内方側に離脱する係合解除位置と、に切り替え可能な係合部が設けられている請求項又は記載の接続案内構造。 The mounting base material has an engaging position in which the wall portion engages with the opening peripheral edge portion of the pipe insertion hole from the hole radial direction and detaches from the opening peripheral edge portion of the pipe insertion hole inward in the hole radial direction. The connection guide structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an engaging portion that can be switched between the disengaging position and the disengaging position is provided. 前記係合部は、前記壁部の前記開口周縁部分の室内側壁面に当接可能な第1係止片と、前記壁部の前記開口周縁部分の室外側壁面に当接可能な第2係止片と、が備えられ、前記第1係止片及び第2係止片には、室内側から捻じ込まれるねじが螺進可能で、且つ、ねじの螺進に伴って前記第1係止片及び第2係止片を壁挾持状態に引き寄せ固定する固定用孔が形成されている請求項記載の接続案内構造。 The engaging portion has a first locking piece capable of contacting the indoor side wall surface of the opening peripheral edge portion of the wall portion and a second engaging portion capable of contacting the outdoor side wall surface of the opening peripheral edge portion of the wall portion. A stop piece is provided, and a screw screwed from the indoor side can be screwed into the first locking piece and the second locking piece, and the first locking is performed as the screw is screwed. The connection guide structure according to claim 3, wherein a fixing hole is formed for pulling and fixing the piece and the second locking piece to the wall holding state. 前記取付け基材の最下位部位には、前記配管カバー具の内部で発生した結露水を集合して外部に流下排出する排水路が形成されている請求項のいずれか1項に記載の接続案内構造。 Wherein the bottom portion of the mounting substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, drainage channel flowing down discharged outside by collecting the condensed water generated inside of the pipe cover member is formed Connection guidance structure. 請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の接続案内構造に用いられる前記配管カバー具であって、前記管接続部及び前記ホース挿入口を備えた取付け基材と、前記ホース挿入口の室内開口側において屈曲する前記ドレンホースの屈曲ホース部分を覆う状態で前記取付け基材の中央側部位に脱着自在に取付けられるコーナーカバーと、前記コーナーカバーの取付け基部側に外嵌装着するため嵌合装着口部を有し、且つ、前記取付け基材の露出部分を覆う化粧カバーと、が備えられている配管カバー具。 The pipe cover tool used for the connection guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the mounting base material having the pipe connection portion and the hose insertion port, and the interior of the hose insertion port. A corner cover that is detachably attached to the central portion of the mounting base material while covering the bent hose portion of the drain hose that bends on the opening side, and a fitting for externally fitting to the mounting base side of the corner cover. A piping cover tool having a mounting port and provided with a decorative cover that covers an exposed portion of the mounting base material.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12188698B2 (en) 2021-11-19 2025-01-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device

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CN114427710B (en) * 2020-10-29 2025-01-21 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 A quick-release joint mechanism and air conditioner
CN114427747B (en) * 2020-10-29 2025-01-21 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 A quick-release joint assembly and air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12188698B2 (en) 2021-11-19 2025-01-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device

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