JP6963009B2 - 臨床的に難治性の悪性腫瘍の診断及び治療標的化の方法 - Google Patents
臨床的に難治性の悪性腫瘍の診断及び治療標的化の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、米国仮出願第62/339007号(2016年5月19日出願)の利益を主張し、この出願はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
一態様において、本開示は、とりわけ、患者内のがんの存在を診断するための、がんを有する被験体が様々な異なるタイプの処置レジメンの影響を受けやすいかどうかを決定するための、患者内のがんの処置を監視するための、新規の方法及びキットを対象とし、個別化され標的化されたがん治療を含むがん治療を提供する新規の方法を提供する。試験、監視及び処置されるべきがんは、前立腺がん、乳がん、肺がん、胃がん、卵巣がん、膀胱がん、リンパ腫、中皮腫、脳がん、肝臓がん、上記のうちいずれかの転移、及び血液がん(ALL、AML、及びCCLを含むがこれらに限定されない)を含むが、これらに限定されない。処置レジメンの初期に治療抵抗性である可能性の高い患者の同定は、より成功した成績を達成するための治療の変更につながる可能性がある。
近年、新規の方法の、個人に合わせた、標的の調整されたがん治療を含む、幅広いがん処置プロトコルが開発されている。しばしば、非常に積極的ながん治療は、そのような治療によって生じる望ましくない副作用に起因して、末期がんのために保留される。しかしながら、そのような積極的な治療でさえ、そのような末期では一般に失敗する。最も積極的な治療にのみ応答するがんをより初期段階で同定できれば、そのようながんを有する患者の予後を大幅に向上できる可能性がある。
HERV、ヒト内在性レトロウイルス
hESC、ヒト胚性幹細胞
LINE、長い散在反復配列(long interspersed nuclear element)
lncRNA、長い非コードRNA
lincRNA、長い遺伝子間非コードRNA
LTR、長い末端反復
NANOG、Nanog ホメオボックス
POU5F1、POUクラス5ホメオボックス1
SCAR、幹細胞関連レトロウイルス
TCGA、がんゲノムアトラス(The Cancer Genome Atlas)
TE、転位因子
TF、転写因子
TFBS、転写因子結合部位
sncRNA、小さい非コードRNA
単細胞トランスクリプトーム分析は、異数性をよく生成し発生的に非生存可能なヒト接合子におけるLTR7/HERVH制御遺伝子の発現の変化及び選択されたLTR7/HERVH遺伝子座からの活性転写を明らかにする。
・高いLTR7/HERVH発現は、ヒト接合子において容易に検出可能であるはずである;
・接合子段階でLTR7/HERVH遺伝子座が活性化された細胞は、ヒト胚形成の後続の段階の間、持続しないはずである;及び
・異数性をよく生成するヒト胚の遺伝子発現シグネチャーは、顕著な数のLTR7/HERVH制御遺伝子を保持するはずである。
レトロウイルスの新規のがん特異的組込み部位の存在;
多くの異なる腫瘍における1個又は数個の宿主遺伝子の一貫した制御標的化;
レトロウイルス遺伝子(env;rec;np9)のタンパク質産物の発がん作用;
新規のスプライスドナー又はアクセプター部位、代替プロモーター、及び転写制御部位の寄与に起因する宿主遺伝子の発現に対する標的化された制御効果。
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異常な配列及び閾値マーカー共発現レベルを示す1又は複数の入力に応答してがん治療有効性状態を生成する工程
をさらに含む、方法。
Claims (2)
- 被験体において、がんの予後不良の指標を提供するための方法であって、
(i)図TS4A1、図TS4A2、及び図TS4A3に規定される74遺伝子のSCARの経路シグネチャーの遺伝子;および/または(ii)図TS4B1及び図TS4B2に規定される55遺伝子のSCARの経路シグネチャーの遺伝子の発現レベルを検出し、そして(i)および/または(ii)の遺伝子セットのそれぞれの遺伝子の発現を非悪性の体細胞組織におけるそれぞれの遺伝子の発現量である参照遺伝子の発現量と比較し、がんと非悪性の体細胞組織における当該遺伝子の発現の相関係数を決定することを含む方法によって当該がんにおけるSCAR経路の活性化を評価し、
ここで、正の相関係数はSCAR経路が活性化していないことを示し、負の相関係数はSCAR経路が活性化していることとがんの予後が不良であることを示す指標である、前記方法。 - 前記がんは前立腺がんである、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| PCT/US2017/033678 WO2017201497A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Methods of diagnosis and therapeutic targeting of clinically intractable malignant tumors |
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| KR102933367B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-27 | 2026-03-03 | 코넬 유니버시티 | 게놈-와이드 통합을 통한 순환 종양 dna의 초민감 검출 |
| CN108220446B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-06-30 | 青岛泱深生物医药有限公司 | Linc01356作为分子标志物在胃癌中的应用 |
| CN110527682B (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-09-01 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 一种长链非编码rna及其应用 |
| KR20220030945A (ko) | 2019-05-23 | 2022-03-11 | 크리스티아나 케어 헬스 서비시즈 인코포레이티드 | 암의 치료를 위한 nrf2의 유전자 녹아웃 |
| JP7585237B2 (ja) | 2019-05-23 | 2024-11-18 | クリスティアナ ケア ジーン エディティング インスティテュート,インコーポレーテッド | がんを処置するためのバリアントnrf2の遺伝子ノックアウト |
| CN110556158B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-02-15 | 山西农业大学 | 抗心肌纤维化药物的筛选方法 |
| CN110874502B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-09-01 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 基于多阶段试验数据折合的航天产品可靠性评估方法 |
| JP2023512449A (ja) * | 2020-01-13 | 2023-03-27 | エイチ リー モフィット キャンサー センター アンド リサーチ インスティテュート インコーポレイテッド | Tap63制御された発がん性長鎖非コードrna |
| CN111893188B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-01-31 | 河北医科大学第二医院 | 生物标志物linc01356在宫颈癌诊断和治疗中的应用 |
| WO2023152664A1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | B.Y. Quantitative Medicine Limited | Analytic platform using npm1-associated genes interaction network for identifying genetic traits |
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| CN121506510A (zh) * | 2026-01-14 | 2026-02-10 | 奥明星程(杭州)生物科技有限公司 | 一种乳腺癌淋巴结转移预测的方法及其应用 |
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