JP6965499B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
実施の形態においては、炭化珪素を用いて作製(製造)された炭化珪素半導体装置について、MOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかるMOSFETの構成を示す断面図である。
次に、実施の形態にかかるMOSFETの製造方法について説明する。図2〜図4は、実施の形態にかかるMOSFETの製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。
以下では、本発明の実施例1としてMOSFET製造プロセスについて説明する。まず、4H−SiC(四層周期六方晶の炭化珪素)(000−1)面4度オフのn+型炭化珪素基板1の上に1×1016/cm3の不純物濃度、10μmの厚さのn-型エピタキシャル層2を形成した。その上に酸化膜のマスクを形成し、0.4μmの深さで3×1018/cm3の濃度プロファイルが得られるよう、Alを選択的にイオン注入し、p+型ベース領域3を形成し、酸化膜を除去した。なお、Al注入後のp+型ベース領域3の濃度プロファイルは、0.3〜1.0μmの深さで、不純物濃度は1×1018〜1×1020/cm3であることが望ましい。
以下では、本発明の実施例2としてMOSFET製造プロセスについて説明する。まず4H−SiC(000−1)面4度オフのn+型炭化珪素基板1の上に1×1016/cm3の不純物濃度、10μmの厚さのn-型エピタキシャル層2を形成した。その上に酸化膜のマスクを形成し、0.4μmの深さで4×1018/cm3の濃度プロファイルが得られるよう、Alを選択的にイオン注入し、p+型ベース領域3を形成し、酸化膜を除去した。なお、Al注入後の濃度プロファイルは0.3〜1.0μmの深さで、不純物濃度は1×1018〜1×1020/cm3であることが望ましい。
2 n-型エピタキシャル層
3 p+型ベース領域
4 p-型エピタキシャル層
5 n+型ソース領域
6 低濃度n-ベース領域
7 ゲート絶縁膜
8 ゲート電極
9 層間絶縁膜
10 ソース電極
11 ドレイン電極
Claims (3)
- n型の炭化珪素半導体基板と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基板のおもて面に堆積された、前記炭化珪素半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低いn型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層と、
前記n型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の、前記炭化珪素半導体基板に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられたp型領域と、
前記n型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の、前記炭化珪素半導体基板に対して反対側の表面に堆積され、かつ前記p型領域よりも不純物濃度が低く、前記p型領域と接するp型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層と、
を備え、
前記p型領域の不純物濃度は、1×1018〜1×1020/cm3 であり、前記p型領域の厚みは、0.3〜1.0μmであり、
前記p型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の表面欠陥密度は、3個/cm2 以下であることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - n型の炭化珪素半導体基板のおもて面に、前記炭化珪素半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低いn型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層を形成する工程と、
前記n型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の、前記炭化珪素半導体基板に対して反対側の表面層にp型領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記n型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の、前記炭化珪素半導体基板に対して反対側の表面に前記p型領域よりも不純物濃度が低いp型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層を少なくとも前記p型領域と接するように形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記p型領域を選択的に形成する工程は、前記p型領域の不純物濃度を1×1018〜1×1020/cm3 、前記p型領域の厚みを0.3〜1.0μmに形成し、
前記p型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層を形成する工程は、前記p型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層を形成する際の前記p型領域のエッチング量を0.01〜0.05μmとして、前記p型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層をエピタキシャル成長させる際、昇温時の雰囲気を不活性である第1のガスと、熱分解してシリコン蒸気を発生する第2のガスとの混合雰囲気とし、昇温後から成膜温度となっての所定時間、前記第1のガスと前記第2のガスを止めて水素を流し、その後、成膜の原料ガスを流し、前記p型の炭化珪素半導体堆積層の表面欠陥密度が3個/cm2 以下となるように調整することを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1のガスが、アルゴンまたはヘリウムであり、前記第2のガスが、モノシラン、ジシラン、ジクロロシラン、トリクロロシランまたは四塩化珪素のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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| US15/420,181 US10573716B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-01-31 | Method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device including depositing a second silicon carbide semiconductor on an etched silicon carbide base region |
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| US12249414B2 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2025-03-11 | Evernorth Strategic Development, Inc. | Mental health predictive model management system |
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| GB1039748A (en) * | 1964-07-25 | 1966-08-24 | Ibm | Improvements relating to methods of growing silicon carbide crystals epitaxially |
| US3520740A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1970-07-14 | Gen Electric | Method of epitaxial growth of alpha silicon carbide by pyrolytic decomposition of a mixture of silane,propane and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure |
| US6306211B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for growing semiconductor film and method for fabricating semiconductor device |
| EP1306890A2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor substrate and device comprising SiC and method for fabricating the same |
| JP2003234301A (ja) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-08-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体基板、半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
| AU2003275541A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and its manufacturing method |
| US7473929B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2009-01-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
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| JP4900662B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-02 | 2012-03-21 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ショットキーダイオードを内蔵した炭化ケイ素mos電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
| JP5071763B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2012-11-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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| JP6021032B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-11-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
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| WO2016013471A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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