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JP6967297B2 - Rotating body for stirring, stirring device - Google Patents
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JP6967297B2 - Rotating body for stirring, stirring device - Google Patents

Rotating body for stirring, stirring device Download PDF

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JP6967297B2
JP6967297B2 JP2019095024A JP2019095024A JP6967297B2 JP 6967297 B2 JP6967297 B2 JP 6967297B2 JP 2019095024 A JP2019095024 A JP 2019095024A JP 2019095024 A JP2019095024 A JP 2019095024A JP 6967297 B2 JP6967297 B2 JP 6967297B2
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強志 小林
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株式会社メデック
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Description

本発明は、流体を攪拌し、混合、分散、溶解の促進等を行うための攪拌用回転体および攪拌装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotating body for stirring and a stirring device for stirring a fluid to promote mixing, dispersion, dissolution and the like.

従来、複数の流体を混合したり、流体中に添加した粉末等を均一に分散、溶解させたり、流体の温度を均一化する目的には、羽根車や回転体に穴形状の流通路を有する攪拌用回転体を流体中で回転させるものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, for the purpose of mixing a plurality of fluids, uniformly dispersing and dissolving powder or the like added to the fluid, or making the temperature of the fluid uniform, the impeller or the rotating body has a hole-shaped flow passage. There is one that rotates a rotating body for stirring in a fluid (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

プロペラ式、パドル式、タービン式等に代表される羽根車は、回転軸に平行な一方向の軸流のため、高速回転させると空気を巻き込みやすいという問題があった。そのため、流体よりも比重の軽い浮遊物を吸い込みにくく、直径も小さくできず、攪拌容器内での専有面積が大きく、低回転速度高トルクのため、駆動装置には減速機が必要となり、大きく重いものが多いという問題があった。 An impeller represented by a propeller type, a paddle type, a turbine type, etc. has a problem that air is easily entrained when rotated at high speed because of an axial flow in one direction parallel to the rotating shaft. Therefore, it is difficult to suck in suspended matter with a lighter specific gravity than fluid, the diameter cannot be reduced, the area occupied in the stirring container is large, and the low rotation speed and high torque require a reducer in the drive unit, which is large and heavy. There was a problem that there were many things.

吸入口と吐出口がL字状に連結し、遠心力の半径方向の差によって流体を流通路に通して攪拌する攪拌用回転体では、沈殿物を吸い上げる上向きの軸流と、浮遊物を吸い込む下向きの二つの軸流を持ち、突起やエッジが少ないためにキャビテーションの抑制にも効果的で、小径化と高速回転にも効果的であったが、小径化する場合には流通路となる穴の直径が小さいために内部の洗浄性という点で改良の余地があった。 In a rotating body for stirring in which the suction port and the discharge port are connected in an L shape and the fluid is agitated through the flow passage by the difference in the radial direction of the centrifugal force, the upward axial flow that sucks up the sediment and the suspended matter are sucked in. It has two downward axial flows, and because it has few protrusions and edges, it is also effective in suppressing cavitation, and it was also effective in reducing the diameter and high-speed rotation, but when the diameter is reduced, it becomes a hole that becomes a flow passage. There was room for improvement in terms of internal cleanability due to the small diameter of the.

空気を巻き込まずに小径で攪拌用回転体を高速回転させることができれば、例えば一斗缶(18リットル缶)、ペール缶、ドラム缶、バッグインボックスなどの比較的小さな口栓から攪拌用回転体を挿入して攪拌する事ができるため、別容器への移し替えなどの作業を省くことができる。また、そのままでは沈殿スラリーなどがあって、移し替えが簡単にはできないような場合にも、例えば一斗缶(18リットル缶)の天板を缶切りで切り取らずに十分な攪拌を行うことができる。また、攪拌後には口栓で密閉できるため、内容物を使い切らずとも、移動や保管が容易に行うことができる。 If the stirring rotating body can be rotated at high speed with a small diameter without entraining air, for example, the stirring rotating body can be removed from a relatively small spout such as an Ito can (18 liter can), a pail can, a drum can, or a bag-in-box. Since it can be inserted and stirred, work such as transfer to another container can be omitted. Further, even when there is a precipitate slurry or the like as it is and it cannot be easily transferred, for example, sufficient stirring can be performed without cutting the top plate of an itto-kan (18 liter can) with a can opener. .. In addition, since it can be sealed with a spout after stirring, it can be easily moved and stored without using up the contents.

ただし、市販の電気ドリルやエアードリル、又はハンドミキサなどの場合、その様な小径な攪拌用回転体を攪拌に十分な回転速度にするだけの最高回転速度には設計されていない。小さな直径の口栓から入り、市販のハンドドリルやハンドミキサの回転速度でも十分な攪拌力が提供できれば、流体原料の品質向上や劣化防止、作業効率の改善、時間短縮に大きく貢献できる。 However, in the case of a commercially available electric drill, air drill, hand mixer, etc., the maximum rotation speed is not designed so that such a small-diameter rotating body for stirring has a rotation speed sufficient for stirring. If it can be entered through a spout with a small diameter and can provide sufficient stirring power even at the rotation speed of a commercially available hand drill or hand mixer, it can greatly contribute to improving the quality of fluid raw materials, preventing deterioration, improving work efficiency, and shortening time.

攪拌用回転体を、穴や溝、局面を用いない形状にできれば、製造上のバフ研磨や樹脂コーティングなどの表面処理の加工性も良く、使用後の洗浄性も大きく向上する。 If the rotating body for stirring can be formed into a shape that does not use holes, grooves, or surfaces, the processability of surface treatment such as buffing and resin coating in manufacturing is good, and the detergency after use is greatly improved.

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の攪拌用回転体では、小径化するには流通路となる穴の直径が小さく、流体の粘度が高い場合には詰まってしまう可能性があるという点で改良の余地がある。また、穴が小さすぎて洗浄性が劣り、例えば食品などの衛生管理が厳しく要求される用途には使いにくい点でも改良の余地がある。また、流通路となる深穴の直径が小さくなり、製造上のバフ研磨や樹脂コーティングなどの表面処理加工が著しく難しくなるという点でも改良の余地がある。また、羽根式など他の攪拌用回転体にくらべ、同じ直径での攪拌力が著しく弱く、例えば一斗缶(18リットル缶)など容量と口栓直径の比率が大きい場合には、十分な攪拌力が得られないという点でも改良の余地がある。 However, in the rotating body for stirring described in Patent Document 1, the diameter of the hole serving as the flow passage is small in order to reduce the diameter, and if the viscosity of the fluid is high, it may be clogged. There is room. In addition, there is room for improvement in that the holes are too small and the detergency is inferior, and it is difficult to use for applications such as food where hygiene control is strictly required. In addition, there is room for improvement in that the diameter of the deep hole that becomes the flow passage becomes smaller, and surface treatment such as buffing and resin coating in manufacturing becomes extremely difficult. In addition, the stirring force at the same diameter is significantly weaker than other rotating bodies for stirring such as the blade type, and when the ratio of capacity to the diameter of the spout is large, for example, an Ito can (18 liter can), sufficient stirring is performed. There is room for improvement in that power cannot be obtained.

特開2011−005349号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-005349

本発明に係る具体的態様は、上記の点を改良し、小径で攪拌力が高く、加工性および洗浄性に優れた攪拌用回転体ないし攪拌装置を提供することを目的の1つとする。 One of the specific aspects of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned points and to provide a rotating body for stirring or a stirring device having a small diameter, high stirring power, and excellent processability and detergency.

[1]本発明に係る一態様の攪拌用回転体は、(a)一方向に延在するシャフトと、(b)各々が前記シャフトの下端側に向いた下面を有し、当該シャフトの上端側からの平面視において各々が異なる方向へ向けて配置されており、かつ当該シャフトの延在方向において互いに間隔を空けて上下に配置された複数の水平翼部と、(c)各々が前記水平翼部の前記下面から当該シャフトの延在方向に垂下し、かつ当該シャフトの径方向に突出した平面を有する平板状の部材であり、上下方向に隣り合う前記水平翼部との間に間隔を空けて配置された複数の垂直翼部と、を含み、(d)前記複数の垂直翼部は、前記シャフトの一端側からの平面視において放射状に配置されており、各々の前記平面のなす角度が、360°を当該垂直翼部の数で除した角度となるように配置されており、(e)前記複数の水平翼部は、各々、前記シャフトと接しない外縁部の平面視形状が略円形であり、各々の半径が前記シャフトの半径の2倍から3倍の間であり、(f)前記複数の垂直翼部は、各々、前記シャフトの延在方向の長さが前記水平翼部の半径の2倍から3倍の間である、攪拌用回転体である。
]本発明に係る一態様の攪拌装置は、上記の攪拌用回転体と当該攪拌用回転体の前記シャフトに回転力を与える駆動力発生装置と、を含む、攪拌装置である。
[1] One aspect of the rotating body for stirring according to the present invention has (a) a shaft extending in one direction and (b) a lower surface each facing the lower end side of the shaft, and has an upper end of the shaft. A plurality of horizontal wing portions, each of which is arranged in a different direction in a plan view from the side, and which is arranged vertically at intervals in the extending direction of the shaft, and (c) each of which is said to be horizontal. from the lower surface of the wing portion extending downward in the extending direction of the shaft, and a flat plate-like member to have a flat surface that protrudes in the radial direction of the shaft, spacing between the horizontal wings adjacent in the vertical direction look including a plurality of vertical wings which are spaced, (d) the plurality of vertical wings, the are arranged radially in a plan view from one end of the shaft, each of said planes The angle formed is arranged so as to be an angle obtained by dividing 360 ° by the number of the vertical wing portions, and (e) each of the plurality of horizontal wing portions has a plan view shape of an outer edge portion that does not contact the shaft. Is substantially circular, each radius is between 2 and 3 times the radius of the shaft, and (f) each of the plurality of vertical wings has a horizontal length in the extending direction of the shaft. It is a rotating body for stirring that is between 2 and 3 times the radius of the wing portion.
[2] stirrer aspect of the present invention includes a driving force generation device for providing a rotational force to the shaft of the stirring rotor and the stirring rotation member above SL, a stirring device.

上記構成によれば、小径で攪拌力が高く、加工性および洗浄性に優れた攪拌用回転体ないし攪拌装置が得られる。 According to the above configuration, a rotating body for stirring or a stirring device having a small diameter, high stirring power, and excellent workability and cleaning property can be obtained.

一実施形態の攪拌用回転体の構造を示す説明図であり、図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は正面図、図1(c)は底面図、図1(d)は右側面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the rotating body for stirring of one Embodiment, FIG. 1A is a plan view, FIG. 1B is a front view, FIG. 1C is a bottom view, and FIG. 1D is a bottom view. It is a right side view. 図2(a)は各水平翼部の配置状態を説明するための平面図、図2(b)は各垂直翼部の配置状態を説明するための平面図である。FIG. 2A is a plan view for explaining the arrangement state of each horizontal wing portion, and FIG. 2B is a plan view for explaining the arrangement state of each vertical wing portion. 一実施形態の攪拌用回転体の使用状態を示す図であり、図3(a)は全体図、図3(b)は垂直翼挿入状態図、図3(c)は水平翼部挿入状態図、図3(d)は間隔部挿入状態図、図3(e)は一斗缶(18リットル缶)での使用状態図である。It is a figure which shows the use state of the rotating body for stirring of one Embodiment, FIG. 3A is an overall view, FIG. 3B is a vertical wing insertion state diagram, and FIG. 3C is a horizontal wing portion insertion state diagram. 3 (d) is a phase diagram in which an interval portion is inserted, and FIG. 3 (e) is a usage state diagram in an Ito can (18 liter can).

図1は、本発明を適用した一実施形態の攪拌用回転体の構造を示す説明図であり、図1(a)は攪拌用回転体の平面図、図1(b)は攪拌用回転体の正面図、図1(c)は攪拌用回転体の底面図、図1(d)図は攪拌用回転体の右側面図である。これらの図に示すように、攪拌用回転体は、一方向(図中の上下方向)に延在するシャフト11を中心に、3つの水平翼部12、13、14および3つの垂直翼部15、16、17がそれぞれ放射状に配列されている。3つの水平翼部12、13、14および3つの垂直翼部15、16、17は、それぞれシャフト11に対して溶接により固定されており、シャフト11と一体化されている。 1A and 1B are explanatory views showing the structure of a rotating body for stirring according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 1A is a plan view of the rotating body for stirring, and FIG. 1B is a rotating body for stirring. 1 (c) is a bottom view of the rotating body for stirring, and FIG. 1 (d) is a right side view of the rotating body for stirring. As shown in these figures, the stirring rotating body has three horizontal wing portions 12, 13, 14 and three vertical wing portions 15 centered on a shaft 11 extending in one direction (vertical direction in the figure). , 16 and 17 are arranged radially, respectively. The three horizontal wing portions 12, 13, 14 and the three vertical wing portions 15, 16 and 17, respectively, are fixed to the shaft 11 by welding and are integrated with the shaft 11.

上記した水平翼部12と垂直翼部15が対をなして1つの「翼部」を構成し、水平翼部13と垂直翼部16が対をなして1つの「翼部」を構成し、なお、水平翼部14と垂直翼部17が対をなして1つの「翼部」を構成する。すなわち、本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、回転軸としてのシャフトと、このシャフトの下部に設けられた3つの翼部からなる。3つの翼部はそれぞれ、シャフトの径方向に突出して配置された略円形の水平翼部12〜14と、これらの水平翼部12等から垂直方向に垂下した垂直翼部15〜17を有する。図1(b)、図1(d)に示すように、3つの翼部は、それぞれシャフト11の側方から見た平面視において略T字形状であり、シャフト11の延在方向において互いに間隔を空けて上下に配置されている。 The horizontal wing portion 12 and the vertical wing portion 15 described above form a pair to form one "wing portion", and the horizontal wing portion 13 and the vertical wing portion 16 form a pair to form one "wing portion". The horizontal wing portion 14 and the vertical wing portion 17 form a pair to form one "wing portion". That is, the rotating body for stirring of the present embodiment includes a shaft as a rotating shaft and three blades provided below the shaft. Each of the three wing portions has a substantially circular horizontal wing portion 12 to 14 arranged so as to project radially from the shaft, and vertical wing portions 15 to 17 hanging vertically from these horizontal wing portions 12 and the like. As shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (d), the three wings are substantially T-shaped in a plan view seen from the side of the shaft 11, and are spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the shaft 11. It is arranged above and below with a space.

水平翼部12は、シャフト11の延在方向(図1(b)、図1(d)の上下方向)に対して略直交する面であってシャフト11の下端側に向いた下面を有している。また、水平翼部13、14も同様の下面を有している。各水平翼部12〜14の下面は、図1(a)に示されるように、シャフト11の下端部18の側から平面視した場合に略円形の面である。詳細には、各水平翼部12〜14の下面は、シャフト11と接しない外縁が円弧状となっており、シャフト11と接する外縁がシャフト11の表面に沿った円弧状となっており、これら2つの円弧を結ぶ外縁が直線状となっている。 The horizontal wing portion 12 has a surface substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the shaft 11 (vertical direction in FIGS. 1B and 1D) and has a lower surface facing the lower end side of the shaft 11. ing. Further, the horizontal blade portions 13 and 14 also have a similar lower surface. As shown in FIG. 1A, the lower surface of each of the horizontal blade portions 12 to 14 is a substantially circular surface when viewed in a plan view from the side of the lower end portion 18 of the shaft 11. Specifically, the lower surface of each of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 has an arcuate outer edge that does not contact the shaft 11, and an outer edge that contacts the shaft 11 has an arcuate shape along the surface of the shaft 11. The outer edge connecting the two arcs is straight.

なお、各水平翼部12〜14の上面については、図示の例では下面と略平行かつ略同形状の平面となっているが、他の形状としてもよい。例えば、シャフト11の上端側へ盛り上がって徐々に狭まる略円錐状にしてもよいし、下面に対して上向きまたは下向きに傾斜させた斜面であってもよい。いずれの場合においても、上面は平滑な面であることが好ましい。突起や穴を有する等、上面が平滑な面ではない場合には、シャフト11近傍に強い旋回流や吸い込み流が発生し、渦流が成長して空気を巻き込んでしまう可能性があるが、平滑面とすることでこのような不都合を抑制できる。 In the illustrated example, the upper surface of each of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 is a plane that is substantially parallel to the lower surface and has substantially the same shape, but may have other shapes. For example, it may be a substantially conical shape that rises toward the upper end side of the shaft 11 and gradually narrows, or may be a slope that is inclined upward or downward with respect to the lower surface. In any case, the upper surface is preferably a smooth surface. If the upper surface is not a smooth surface such as having protrusions or holes, a strong swirling flow or suction flow may occur near the shaft 11, and the vortex flow may grow and entrain air. By doing so, such inconvenience can be suppressed.

また、各水平翼部12〜14は、シャフト11の延在方向において互いに間隔を空けて上下に配置されている。詳細には、各水平翼部12〜14は、シャフト11の下端部18の側から水平翼部12、水平翼部13、水平翼部14の順に配置されている。また、図1(a)に示されるように、各水平翼部12〜14は、シャフト11の上端側から平面視した際に、互いの一部が重なるようにしてそれぞれ異なる方向へ向けて放射状に配置されている。 Further, the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 are arranged vertically at intervals from each other in the extending direction of the shaft 11. Specifically, the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 are arranged in the order of the horizontal wing portion 12, the horizontal wing portion 13, and the horizontal wing portion 14 from the side of the lower end portion 18 of the shaft 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 are radially oriented in different directions so that parts of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 overlap each other when viewed in a plan view from the upper end side of the shaft 11. Is located in.

垂直翼部15は、その上端が水平翼部12の下面と接続しており、当該下面からシャフト11の延在方向と略平行に垂下して設けられている。また、垂直翼部16は、その上端が水平翼部13の下面と接続しており、当該下面から上記と同様に垂下して設けられ、垂直翼部17は、その上端が水平翼部14の下面と接続しており、当該下面から上記と同様に垂下して設けられている。各垂直翼部15〜17は、シャフト11の径方向に突出する平板状の部材であり、各々、各水平翼部12〜14の下面と略直交する表面と裏面とを有している。各垂直翼部15〜17は、上記した表面(あるいは裏面)同士が略120°の角度をなすように配置されている。また、垂直翼部15〜17は、その表面および裏面がシャフト11の延在方向に沿って相対的に長い略矩形状の形状であり、下側の一定範囲においてその幅が徐々に狭まるテーパー形状とされている(図1(b)、図1(d)参照)。 The upper end of the vertical wing portion 15 is connected to the lower surface of the horizontal wing portion 12, and is provided so as to hang down from the lower surface substantially parallel to the extending direction of the shaft 11. Further, the upper end of the vertical wing portion 16 is connected to the lower surface of the horizontal wing portion 13, and the vertical wing portion 16 is provided so as to hang down from the lower surface in the same manner as described above. It is connected to the lower surface and is provided so as to hang down from the lower surface in the same manner as described above. Each of the vertical wing portions 15 to 17 is a flat plate-shaped member protruding in the radial direction of the shaft 11, and has a front surface and a back surface substantially orthogonal to the lower surface of each of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14, respectively. The vertical wing portions 15 to 17 are arranged so that the front surfaces (or back surfaces) described above form an angle of approximately 120 °. Further, the vertical blade portions 15 to 17 have a substantially rectangular shape whose front surface and back surface are relatively long along the extending direction of the shaft 11, and a tapered shape whose width gradually narrows in a certain lower range. (See FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (d)).

図2(a)は各水平翼部の配置状態を説明するための平面図であり、各水平翼部をシャフト11の上端側から平面視した様子が示されている。図2(a)において、各水平翼部12〜14の円弧状に形成された外縁部の円中心を点で示すとともにシャフト11の中心軸も点で示している。図示のように、各水平翼部12〜14は、それらの円中心とシャフト11の中心軸を結ぶ線同士のなす角度が略120°となるように配置されている。なお、設計上は120°となることを想定しているが実際の製造時には多少の誤差が生じうるので、この角度は、例えば120°±10°の範囲まで許容できる。各水平翼部12〜14は、平面視においてそれぞれの円中心がシャフト11から一定距離を保ってシャフト11を囲むようにして配置されている。 FIG. 2A is a plan view for explaining the arrangement state of each horizontal wing portion, and shows a plan view of each horizontal wing portion from the upper end side of the shaft 11. In FIG. 2A, the center of the circle of the outer edge portion of each of the horizontal blade portions 12 to 14 formed in an arc shape is indicated by a point, and the central axis of the shaft 11 is also indicated by a point. As shown in the figure, the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 are arranged so that the angle formed by the lines connecting the center of the circle and the central axis of the shaft 11 is approximately 120 °. Although it is assumed that the angle will be 120 ° in the design, some errors may occur during actual manufacturing, so this angle can be allowed up to a range of, for example, 120 ° ± 10 °. Each of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 is arranged so that the center of each circle keeps a certain distance from the shaft 11 and surrounds the shaft 11 in a plan view.

図2(b)は各垂直翼部の配置状態を説明するための平面図であり、各垂直翼部をシャフト11の下端側から平面視した様子が示されている。図示のように、各垂直翼部15〜17は、シャフト11の径方向における各々の延在方向(図中、細線で示す)のなす角度が略120°となるように配置されている。なお、設計上は120°となることを想定しているが実際の製造時には多少の誤差が生じうるので、この角度は、例えば120°±10°の範囲まで許容できる。また、各垂直翼部15〜17は、上記した各水平翼部12〜14の円中心と上下方向に重畳するように配置されている。 FIG. 2B is a plan view for explaining the arrangement state of each vertical wing portion, and shows a plan view of each vertical wing portion from the lower end side of the shaft 11. As shown in the figure, each of the vertical blade portions 15 to 17 is arranged so that the angle formed by each extending direction (indicated by a thin line in the figure) in the radial direction of the shaft 11 is approximately 120 °. Although it is assumed that the angle will be 120 ° in the design, some errors may occur during actual manufacturing, so this angle can be allowed up to a range of, for example, 120 ° ± 10 °. Further, the vertical wing portions 15 to 17 are arranged so as to be vertically overlapped with the center of the circle of the horizontal wing portions 12 to 14 described above.

図1に示す本実施形態の攪拌用回転体のシャフト11の上端側をモータの出力軸に取り付けることで攪拌装置を構成することができる(後述の図3(e)参照)。対象物を攪拌する際には、攪拌容器に入った被攪拌流体中に攪拌用回転体が浸漬される。被攪拌流体の深さが浅い場合には、3つの水平翼部12、13、14および3つの垂直翼部15、16、17のうちの1つまたは2つが浸漬されない状態となる場合もあるが、必要な攪拌力と被攪拌流体の容量は比例関係にあるため、攪拌に問題はない。 The stirring device can be configured by attaching the upper end side of the shaft 11 of the rotating body for stirring of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to the output shaft of the motor (see FIG. 3 (e) described later). When stirring the object, the rotating body for stirring is immersed in the fluid to be agitated in the stirring container. If the depth of the agitated fluid is shallow, one or two of the three horizontal wing portions 12, 13, 14 and the three vertical wing portions 15, 16 and 17 may not be immersed. Since the required stirring force and the capacity of the fluid to be stirred are in a proportional relationship, there is no problem in stirring.

モータ等によって駆動力を与えてシャフト11を回転させることによって、シャフト11に固定された3つの水平翼部12、13、14および3つの垂直翼部15、16、17が回転する。このとき、各水平翼部12、13、14の下側に設けられた各垂直翼部15、16、17近傍の流体も攪拌用回転体の回転と共に回転する。流体には回転速度に比例して遠心力が作用するため、流体は垂直翼部15、16、17の最外周部から接線方向に向かって吐出する。このとき垂直翼部15、16、17の下部では、吐出した流体によって圧力が下がり、各翼部の下側より流体が連続的に吸い上げられる。 By applying a driving force by a motor or the like to rotate the shaft 11, the three horizontal wing portions 12, 13, 14 and the three vertical wing portions 15, 16 and 17 fixed to the shaft 11 are rotated. At this time, the fluid in the vicinity of the vertical blade portions 15, 16 and 17 provided under the horizontal blade portions 12, 13 and 14 also rotates with the rotation of the stirring rotating body. Since centrifugal force acts on the fluid in proportion to the rotation speed, the fluid is discharged from the outermost peripheral portions of the vertical blade portions 15, 16 and 17 in the tangential direction. At this time, at the lower portions of the vertical blade portions 15, 16 and 17, the pressure is lowered by the discharged fluid, and the fluid is continuously sucked up from the lower side of each blade portion.

本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、一斗缶(18リットル缶)やペール缶、バッグインボックスの口栓から挿入するのに特に適した小径サイズのものを例示している。一例として、シャフト11は直径12ミリメートル、水平翼部12、13、14の半径は14.5ミリメートル、垂直翼部15、16、17の縦方向長さは28ミリメートル、各々の水平翼部の間隔は30ミリメートル、水平翼部12等と垂直翼部15等の板厚は2ミリメートルである。なお、水平翼部12等と垂直翼部15等のそれぞれの厚さは、薄いほど攪拌効率が良くなるが、構造強度が低くなる関係にあるため、少なくとも1.5ミリメートル以上とすることが好ましい。 The stirring rotating body of the present embodiment exemplifies a small diameter size that is particularly suitable for insertion from a can (18 liter can), a pail can, or a bag-in-box spout. As an example, the shaft 11 has a diameter of 12 mm, the horizontal wing portions 12, 13 and 14 have a radius of 14.5 mm, the vertical wing portions 15, 16 and 17 have a vertical length of 28 mm, and the distance between the horizontal wing portions is 28 mm. Is 30 mm, and the plate thickness of the horizontal wing portion 12 and the like and the vertical wing portion 15 and the like is 2 mm. The thickness of each of the horizontal wing portion 12 and the like and the vertical wing portion 15 and the like is preferably at least 1.5 mm or more because the thinner the thickness, the better the stirring efficiency, but the lower the structural strength. ..

水平翼12、13、14の各端部とシャフト11の端部との幅は30ミリメートルなので、各水平翼部のそれぞれは、一斗缶(18リットル缶)の口栓の内、小サイズとされる直径33ミリメートルの穴に容易に挿入することができる。 Since the width of each end of the horizontal wings 12, 13 and 14 and the end of the shaft 11 is 30 mm, each of the horizontal wings is a small size in the spout of an Ito can (18 liter can). It can be easily inserted into a hole with a diameter of 33 mm.

図3は、本実施形態の攪拌用回転体の使用状態を示す参考図であり、図3(a)は全体図、図3(b)は垂直翼挿入状態図、図3(c)は水平翼部挿入状態図、図3(d)は間隔部挿入状態図、図3(e)は一斗缶(18リットル缶)での使用状態図である。 3A and 3B are reference views showing a usage state of the rotating body for stirring of the present embodiment, FIG. 3A is an overall view, FIG. 3B is a vertical blade insertion state diagram, and FIG. 3C is a horizontal diagram. The wing portion insertion state diagram, FIG. 3 (d) is an interval portion insertion state diagram, and FIG. 3 (e) is a usage state diagram of an Ito can (18 liter can).

図3に示す通り、本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、回転を停止した状態で容器の口栓から図3(a)の攪拌用回転体の全体を挿入する。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the stirring rotating body of the present embodiment, the entire stirring rotating body of FIG. 3A is inserted from the spout of the container in a state where the rotation is stopped.

図3(b)は垂直翼部を容器の口栓に挿入する状態図である。シャフト11を口栓の縁に合わせて垂直翼部15(あるいは16、17)を挿入できるため、攪拌用回転体を容器内へ容易に挿入することができる。 FIG. 3B is a state diagram in which the vertical wing portion is inserted into the spout of the container. Since the vertical wing portion 15 (or 16, 17) can be inserted by aligning the shaft 11 with the edge of the spout, the rotating body for stirring can be easily inserted into the container.

図3(c)は、水平翼部を容器の口栓に挿入する状態図である。シャフト11を口栓の縁に沿わせて水平翼部12(あるいは13、14)を挿入できるため、攪拌用回転体を容器内へ容易に挿入することができる。 FIG. 3C is a state diagram in which the horizontal wing portion is inserted into the spout of the container. Since the horizontal wing portion 12 (or 13, 14) can be inserted along the edge of the spout with the shaft 11, the rotating body for stirring can be easily inserted into the container.

図3(d)は上段の水平翼部と下段の水平翼部の間隔部を挿入する状態図である。シャフト11の挿入により下段の水平翼部12および垂直翼部15が口栓を抜けた後、シャフト11を水平方向に移動させることで中段の水平翼部13および垂直翼部16の位置をずらす。それにより、中段の水平翼部13および垂直翼部16もスムーズに挿入できる。上段の水平翼部14および垂直翼部17においても同様である。 FIG. 3D is a state diagram in which the space between the upper horizontal wing portion and the lower horizontal wing portion is inserted. After the lower horizontal wing portion 12 and the vertical wing portion 15 have passed through the spout due to the insertion of the shaft 11, the positions of the middle tier horizontal wing portion 13 and the vertical wing portion 16 are shifted by moving the shaft 11 in the horizontal direction. As a result, the horizontal wing portion 13 and the vertical wing portion 16 in the middle stage can also be smoothly inserted. The same applies to the horizontal wing portion 14 and the vertical wing portion 17 in the upper stage.

図3(e)は容器としての一斗缶(18リットル缶)での使用状態図である。3つの水平翼部12〜14および垂直翼部15〜17のすべてを被攪拌流体19に浸漬した状態を示す。シャフト11の下端部(先端部)18は半球形状となっているため、シャフト11が容器の底に接触しても、容器に傷を付けることや削りカスを発生させることを回避できる。また、シャフト11を上下左右に動かすことにより、沈殿スラリーの状態を確認することができる。 FIG. 3 (e) is a usage state diagram of an Ito can (18 liter can) as a container. A state in which all of the three horizontal blade portions 12 to 14 and the vertical blade portions 15 to 17 are immersed in the agitated fluid 19 is shown. Since the lower end portion (tip portion) 18 of the shaft 11 has a hemispherical shape, even if the shaft 11 comes into contact with the bottom of the container, it is possible to avoid damaging the container and generating shavings. Further, by moving the shaft 11 up, down, left and right, the state of the precipitated slurry can be confirmed.

攪拌用回転体を図3(e)に示す状態に挿入した所で、ハンドドリルやハンドミキサなどの駆動力発生装置20の回転を開始して被攪拌流体19の攪拌を行う。 When the rotating body for stirring is inserted in the state shown in FIG. 3 (e), the rotation of the driving force generator 20 such as a hand drill or a hand mixer is started to stir the fluid to be agitated 19.

吸い上げ流や吸い込み流、上下3段の垂直翼部15〜17がもたらす撹拌流は複雑な乱流を形成して攪拌するため、これまでのハンドミキサ等のようには持ち手を動かさなくても、効果的な攪拌を行うことができる。 Since the suction flow, suction flow, and stirring flow brought about by the vertical blades 15 to 17 in the upper and lower stages form a complicated turbulent flow and stir, it is not necessary to move the handle like the conventional hand mixers. , Effective stirring can be performed.

攪拌作業の完了後、攪拌用回転体を洗浄する場合にも、直径が小さいために例えば有機溶剤や洗浄液などの使用量も少なくて済む。 Even when the rotating body for stirring is washed after the stirring work is completed, the amount of an organic solvent or cleaning liquid used, for example, can be small because the diameter is small.

例えば同じ容器に洗浄液を入れて洗浄するような場合には、攪拌と同じように回転をさせても洗浄液の飛び散りがなく、周囲を汚さずにすむ。 For example, when the cleaning liquid is put in the same container for cleaning, the cleaning liquid does not scatter even if it is rotated in the same manner as stirring, and the surroundings can be kept clean.

例えば被攪拌流体19を使い切らず、容器の中に残った場合にも、口栓を元の状態にフタをして移動や保管が行える。 For example, even if the agitated fluid 19 is not used up and remains in the container, the spout can be moved or stored by closing the lid in the original state.

本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、被攪拌流体19に浸漬して軸心周りに回転する。垂直翼部15等の近傍の流体は、攪拌用回転体の回転と共に回転する。流体には回転速度に比例して遠心力の作用が働くため、流体は垂直翼部15等の最外周部から接線方向に向かって射出される。このとき水平翼部12等の外側では射出された流体によって圧力が下がり、水平翼部12等の下側より流体が連続的に吸い上げられる。 The stirring rotating body of the present embodiment is immersed in the agitated fluid 19 and rotates around the axis. The fluid in the vicinity of the vertical blade portion 15 and the like rotates with the rotation of the rotating body for stirring. Since the action of centrifugal force acts on the fluid in proportion to the rotation speed, the fluid is ejected in the tangential direction from the outermost peripheral portion such as the vertical blade portion 15. At this time, the pressure drops due to the injected fluid on the outside of the horizontal wing portion 12 and the like, and the fluid is continuously sucked up from the lower side of the horizontal wing portion 12 and the like.

水平翼部12等の下側よりより吸い上げられた流体の流れは、螺旋状の流れとなり、細長く成長して竜巻流を形成し、槽底まで達して、比重の大きい被攪拌流体19の沈殿物が連続的に吸い上げられて、効果的な攪拌が実現する。 The flow of the fluid sucked up from the lower side of the horizontal wing portion 12 or the like becomes a spiral flow, which grows elongated to form a tornado flow, reaches the bottom of the tank, and is a precipitate of the agitated fluid 19 having a large specific gravity. Is continuously sucked up, and effective stirring is realized.

垂直翼部15等の最外周部から接線方向に吐出された流体は、攪拌容器の槽壁に達し、槽壁が回転軸に平行な場合には、流体は上下方向に分かれ、下方向へ流れた流体は螺旋状の竜巻流とつながり、吸い上げの循環流を形成する。 The fluid discharged tangentially from the outermost peripheral portion such as the vertical blade portion 15 reaches the tank wall of the stirring container, and when the tank wall is parallel to the rotation axis, the fluid is divided in the vertical direction and flows downward. The fluid is connected to a spiral torrent flow to form a suction circulation flow.

また、垂直翼部15等の最外周部から接線方向に吐出された流体は、周囲に比較して流速が速いために、ベルヌーイの定理により、水平翼部12等の上側で中心近傍の水面から下方向に向かって吸い込み流が連続的に発生する。 Further, since the fluid discharged in the tangential direction from the outermost peripheral portion of the vertical wing portion 15 or the like has a higher flow velocity than the surroundings, according to Bernoulli's theorem, the fluid is discharged from the water surface near the center on the upper side of the horizontal wing portion 12 or the like. A suction flow is continuously generated downward.

上記した槽壁で発生した上方向へ流れた流体は、水面から下方向への吸い込み流とつながり、比重の軽い浮遊物なども沈める吸い込みの循環流を形成する。ただしここで、回転速度が比較的速い場合には、旋回流によって、すり鉢状の渦流も発生するが、攪拌用回転体は下方向から吸い込むために、渦流は水平翼部12等の上面で成長が止まり、攪拌用回転体が空気を巻き込むまでには至らない。 The fluid that flows upward from the tank wall described above is connected to the suction flow downward from the water surface, and forms a suction circulation flow that sinks suspended matter having a light specific density. However, here, when the rotation speed is relatively high, a mortar-shaped vortex flow is also generated by the swirling flow, but since the rotating body for stirring sucks from below, the vortex flow grows on the upper surface of the horizontal blade portion 12, etc. Does not reach the point where the rotating body for stirring stops and entrains air.

つまり、本実施形態の攪拌用回転体を用いた攪拌では、沈殿物に対する吸い上げの循環流と、浮遊物に対する吸い込みの循環流という二つの循環流が形成され、二つの流れが攪拌用回転体近傍で出会うことにより、上下に分離している比重の異なる性質の被攪拌流体19を、寄せて離す、という理想的な攪拌が可能となる。本実施形態で示した水平翼部12等および垂直翼部15等が3段の例では、二つの循環流が3組形成され、乱流に近い複雑な流れの場となるため、更に均一化を促進する。 That is, in the stirring using the stirring rotating body of the present embodiment, two circulating flows are formed, that is, a suction circulating flow for the precipitate and a suction circulating flow for the suspended matter, and the two flows are in the vicinity of the stirring rotating body. By meeting at the above, ideal stirring is possible in which the fluids 19 to be agitated, which are separated vertically and have different specific gravities, are brought together and separated. In the example in which the horizontal wing portion 12 and the like and the vertical wing portion 15 and the like shown in the present embodiment have three stages, three sets of two circulating flows are formed, and the field becomes a complicated flow close to turbulent flow. To promote.

従来の攪拌機では、高速回転により旋回流が大きくなると、上下に分離していた比重の異なる性質の被攪拌流体が、遠心分離の作用により、比重の軽い成分が中心方向に、比重の重い成分が外周方向に分離してしまうという不都合があった。 In a conventional stirrer, when the swirling flow becomes large due to high-speed rotation, the fluid to be agitated, which has different specific densities, is separated into upper and lower parts. There was an inconvenience that it was separated in the outer peripheral direction.

本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、吸い上げの循環流と、吸い込みの循環流のいずれもが外周から中心部に向かって寄せられ、水平翼部外周部では射出流により離されるために、水平面で観察した場合にも、寄せて離す、という理想的な攪拌流が可能となる。 In the rotating body for stirring of the present embodiment, both the suction circulating flow and the suction circulating flow are brought toward the center from the outer periphery, and are separated by the injection flow at the outer peripheral portion of the horizontal wing portion, so that they are separated from each other on a horizontal surface. Even when observing, an ideal stirring flow of moving away is possible.

回せば混ざるという誤解が多い攪拌であるが、洗濯機が逆転することや、サイクロン掃除機がゴミを分離する仕組みを考えても、旋回流は攪拌には必ずしも必要な機能ではないことは明らかであり、むしろ遠心分離作用により均一化が阻害される。 It is often misunderstood that if you turn it, it will mix, but it is clear that the swirling flow is not always a necessary function for stirring, even if you consider the mechanism that the washing machine reverses and the cyclone vacuum cleaner separates dust. Rather, homogenization is hindered by the centrifugal action.

沈殿物を吸い上げると同時に、浮遊物も吸い込み、寄せて離す、という攪拌流を実現する本実施形態の攪拌用回転体は、高速回転化、小型化、軽量化、低コスト化、洗浄性の向上が実現することで、多くの産業において応用され、作業時間の短縮や被攪拌流体の品質向上、装置の簡素化に大きく貢献することが期待される。 The stirring rotating body of the present embodiment, which realizes a stirring flow that sucks up the sediment and at the same time sucks in the suspended matter and pulls it away, has high speed rotation, miniaturization, weight reduction, cost reduction, and improvement in cleanability. It is expected that the realization of this will be applied in many industries and will greatly contribute to shortening the working time, improving the quality of the fluid to be agitated, and simplifying the equipment.

以上のように、本実施形態によれば、モータ等の駆動力発生装置20によってシャフト11に回転力を与えながら容器中の流体中に配置することで、3つの水平翼部12等の各々において流体がシャフトの遠心方向に吐出され、当該吐出に伴い水平翼部12等の下方から流体が吸入されることで、容器内に沈殿したスラリーを吸い上げる効果が得られるとともに、水平翼部12等の上面を凹凸などの突起物がない形状としていることで、液面からの渦流の成長を抑制し、空気の巻き込みによる泡立ちを抑制することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, by arranging the shaft 11 in the fluid in the container while applying a rotational force to the shaft 11 by the driving force generating device 20 such as a motor, in each of the three horizontal blade portions 12 and the like. The fluid is discharged in the centrifugal direction of the shaft, and the fluid is sucked from below the horizontal wing portion 12 or the like along with the discharge, so that the effect of sucking up the slurry settled in the container can be obtained and the horizontal wing portion 12 or the like can be sucked up. By forming the upper surface into a shape without protrusions such as irregularities, it is possible to suppress the growth of eddy currents from the liquid surface and suppress foaming due to the entrainment of air.

また、吐出する流体は容器内で著しく流速が速くなるため、水平翼部12等の水平面近傍での流体の圧力が低下し、更に沈殿したスラリーを吸い上げる効果と、合わせて液面の浮遊物を吸い込む効果を奏する。 In addition, since the flow velocity of the discharged fluid becomes significantly faster in the container, the pressure of the fluid near the horizontal plane such as the horizontal wing portion 12 decreases, and the effect of sucking up the precipitated slurry and the floating matter on the liquid surface are combined. It has the effect of inhaling.

また、各水平翼部12等の相互間に間隔を設けていることから、比較的に口栓の口径が小さい容器に対しても、その口栓の口径よりも、見かけ上、大きな直径の攪拌用回転体を挿入することが可能である。 Further, since the horizontal wing portions 12 and the like are spaced apart from each other, even for a container having a relatively small diameter of the spout, stirring with an apparently larger diameter than the diameter of the spout is agitated. It is possible to insert a rotating body.

すなわち、上記図3を参照しながら説明したように、最下部の水平翼部12および垂直翼部15を口栓に挿入し、攪拌用回転体の間隔部を口栓と同じ位置にした状態でシャフトを水平方向(口栓の径方向)に移動させて2つめの水平翼部13を口栓に合わせ、2つめの水平翼部13および垂直翼部16を挿入する。更に同様にしてシャフトを水平方向に移動させて3つめの水平翼部14および垂直翼部17を挿入する。このようにすれば、1つの水平翼部とシャフトを合わせた幅と同程度の口径があれば3つの水平翼部12等および垂直翼部15等をすべて容器内に容易に配置することができる。 That is, as described with reference to FIG. 3, the lowermost horizontal wing portion 12 and vertical wing portion 15 are inserted into the spout, and the interval portion of the rotating body for stirring is set at the same position as the spout. The shaft is moved horizontally (in the radial direction of the spout) so that the second horizontal wing portion 13 is aligned with the spout, and the second horizontal wing portion 13 and the vertical wing portion 16 are inserted. Further, in the same manner, the shaft is moved in the horizontal direction to insert the third horizontal wing portion 14 and the vertical wing portion 17. In this way, all three horizontal wing portions 12 and the like and the vertical wing portion 15 and the like can be easily arranged in the container if the diameter is about the same as the width of one horizontal wing portion and the shaft combined. ..

上記のようにして攪拌用回転体を容器内に配置した後には、口栓の口径よりも水平翼部の旋回する範囲の見かけ上の直径が大きくなるので、より大きな攪拌力を得ることができる。例えば、U字形状の溝を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、同じ口栓に入る条件で比較した場合には、見かけ上の直径が1.6倍程度となり、遠心力によって生み出される吐出流の流速も1.6倍程度となるため、攪拌力が大きくなる効果がある。このため、例えば一斗缶(18リットル缶)、ペール缶、ドラム缶、バッグインボックスなどの容器において特に好適に用いることができる。 After arranging the rotating body for stirring in the container as described above, the apparent diameter of the swirling range of the horizontal wing portion is larger than the diameter of the spout, so that a larger stirring force can be obtained. .. For example, when compared with a conventional rotating body for stirring having a U-shaped groove, the apparent diameter becomes about 1.6 times when compared under the condition of entering the same spout, and it is produced by centrifugal force. Since the flow velocity of the discharge flow is also about 1.6 times, there is an effect that the stirring force is increased. Therefore, for example, it can be particularly preferably used in a container such as an Ito can (18 liter can), a pail can, a drum can, and a bag-in-box.

また、本実施形態によれば、金属製などの丸棒材料のシャフトに金属製などの水平翼部と垂直翼部を溶接することで攪拌用回転体が得られるので、攪拌用回転体を低コストで製作できる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, a rotating body for stirring can be obtained by welding a horizontal wing portion and a vertical wing portion made of metal or the like to a shaft made of a round bar material such as metal, so that the rotating body for stirring is low. It can be manufactured at a cost.

また、本実施形態によれば、プロペラ式のように板金をプレス成形して羽根の形状を作る必要が無いために、金型の製作が不要となり、パドル式などのように、溶接する羽根を位置決め固定するための治具やゲージ類が必要なく、製作数が少量の場合にも、低コストで製作が可能であり、設計の自由度を高めることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since it is not necessary to press-mold the sheet metal to form the shape of the blade unlike the propeller type, it is not necessary to manufacture the mold, and the blade to be welded is formed like the paddle type. There is no need for jigs or gauges for positioning and fixing, and even when the number of products to be manufactured is small, it can be manufactured at low cost and the degree of freedom in design can be increased.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路やU字形状の溝を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して軽量かつモーメントが小さいため、ハンドミキサなど作業者が手に持って使用する場合の負担を小さくすることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since it is lighter and has a smaller moment than a conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow passage and a U-shaped groove, it is used by an operator such as a hand mixer. The burden of doing so can be reduced.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路やU字形状の溝を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、製造上のバフ研磨や樹脂コーティングなどの表面処理の加工性も大幅に改善され、製造コストが下がり、表面処理の品質が安定する。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the processability of surface treatment such as buffing and resin coating in manufacturing is significantly higher than that of a conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow path and a U-shaped groove. It is improved to reduce the manufacturing cost and stabilize the quality of surface treatment.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路やU字形状の溝を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、見かけ上の直径が同じ場合においても体積が小さいために攪拌用回転体を流体中に浸漬した際の液面高さの変化量を小さくすることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, as compared with the conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow passage and a U-shaped groove, even when the apparent diameter is the same, the volume is small, so that the rotating body for stirring is small. The amount of change in the liquid level when the body is immersed in the fluid can be reduced.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路やU字形状の溝を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、穴の勘合や止めねじの隙間腐食や被攪拌物の付着と腐食に対する対策が容易となる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, as compared with the conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow passage and a U-shaped groove, the fitting of holes, the gap corrosion of the set screw, and the adhesion and corrosion of the agitated object are performed. It becomes easy to take measures against.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、固形物や流動性の低い被攪拌流体の場合にも穴詰まりによる攪拌力の低下を生じることがない。 Further, according to the present embodiment, as compared with the conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow passage, the stirring force is reduced due to hole clogging even in the case of a solid substance or a fluid to be stirred having low fluidity. Never.

また、本実施形態によれば、穴形状の流通路を有する従来の攪拌用回転体に比較して、構造が簡素であることから使用後の洗浄が簡単で、目視により異物の除去が確実に行えることを特徴とする。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the structure is simple as compared with the conventional rotating body for stirring having a hole-shaped flow passage, cleaning after use is easy, and foreign matter can be reliably removed visually. It is characterized by being able to do it.

なお、本発明は上記した実施形態の内容に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々に変形して実施をすることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified and carried out within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

例えば、略円形である各水平翼部の半径は、シャフトの半径の2倍から3倍の間とすることが好ましい。また、シャフトの直径は、一般的に入手しやすい材料寸法であることが望ましい。これにより構造上の強度と攪拌力のバランスが最適となる。なお、各水平翼部の半径は、用いようとする容器の口栓の半径よりも小さいことが必要である。 For example, the radius of each horizontal wing portion that is substantially circular is preferably between 2 and 3 times the radius of the shaft. Further, it is desirable that the diameter of the shaft is a material dimension that is generally easily available. This optimizes the balance between structural strength and stirring force. The radius of each horizontal wing must be smaller than the radius of the spout of the container to be used.

また、各垂直翼部におけるシャフトの延在方向の長さは、水平翼部の半径の2倍から3倍とすることが好ましい。これにより空気の巻き込みを抑制する効果がより好適となる。 Further, the length of the shaft in the extending direction of each vertical wing portion is preferably 2 to 3 times the radius of the horizontal wing portion. This makes the effect of suppressing the entrainment of air more preferable.

また、各垂直翼部のシャフトの径方向の端部は、各水平翼部の外周よりも突き出さず外周の内側に配置されることが好ましい。これにより、万一、垂直翼部が容器の壁面に接触した場合にも、削りカスなどが発生して異物混入となるリスクを軽減できる。なお、垂直翼部の端部が水平翼の外周よりも著しく内側となると、口栓に水平翼部を挿入する際に水平翼部が口栓のふちに引っかかってしまう可能性があるため、各垂直翼部の端部は各水平翼部の外周から僅か(例えば2〜5ミリメートル程度)だけ内側に配置されることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the radial end portion of the shaft of each vertical wing portion is arranged inside the outer circumference without protruding from the outer circumference of each horizontal wing portion. As a result, even if the vertical wing portion comes into contact with the wall surface of the container, the risk of shavings or the like being generated and foreign matter being mixed can be reduced. If the end of the vertical wing is significantly inside the outer circumference of the horizontal wing, the horizontal wing may get caught in the edge of the spout when the horizontal wing is inserted into the spout. It is preferable that the end portion of the vertical wing portion is arranged slightly (for example, about 2 to 5 mm) inward from the outer circumference of each horizontal wing portion.

また、シャフトの延在方向に配置される各水平翼部の間隔は、容器の口栓の構造上の厚さよりも十分に大きく空けることが好ましく、例えば20〜40ミリメートル程度とすることが好ましい。これにより、水平翼部の挿入時にシャフトを水平方向に移動させる際の作業性が良好となる。 Further, the distance between the horizontal wing portions arranged in the extending direction of the shaft is preferably sufficiently larger than the structural thickness of the spout of the container, and is preferably about 20 to 40 mm, for example. This improves workability when moving the shaft in the horizontal direction when the horizontal wing portion is inserted.

また、水平翼部および垂直翼部の数は、容器流体の深さと垂直翼部の長さ、水平翼部の間隔の条件からその範囲が決まるが、2段〜5段までとなることが好ましい。これ以上の段数の場合、口栓から挿入する用途では作業性が損なわれる場合がある。ただし、例えば開放容器に用いる場合には5段以上でも構わない。また、水平翼部および垂直翼部の各々の数は、奇数とすることが望ましい。これにより高速回転をさせる場合にも、より安定する。 The number of horizontal and vertical wings is determined by the depth of the container fluid, the length of the vertical wings, and the distance between the horizontal wings, but it is preferably 2 to 5 steps. .. If the number of steps is larger than this, workability may be impaired in the application of inserting through a spout. However, for example, when it is used for an open container, it may have 5 or more stages. Further, it is desirable that the number of each of the horizontal wing portion and the vertical wing portion is an odd number. This makes it more stable even when rotating at high speed.

また、垂直翼部は、シャフト端側から見た場合に放射状に配置されており、その各々がなす角度は360°を垂直翼部(または水平翼部)の数で除した角度とすることが望ましい。これにより高速回転をさせる場合にも、より安定する。 Further, the vertical wing portions are arranged radially when viewed from the shaft end side, and the angle formed by each of them may be an angle obtained by dividing 360 ° by the number of vertical wing portions (or horizontal wing portions). desirable. This makes it more stable even when rotating at high speed.

また、水平翼部の平面視形状は上記した略円形状に限定されない。原理的には、少なくともシャフト11の下端側へ向いた平面を有していれば如何なる形状でもよく、例えば六角形や八角形などの多角形であってもよい。同様に、垂直翼部の平面視形状は上記した縦長の略矩形状に限定されない。半円状や1/4円状その他の扇状などであってもよいし、略三角形状などシャフト11の下端側に向かうにつれて幅(シャフト径方向長さ)が狭まった形状などであってもよい。 Further, the plan view shape of the horizontal wing portion is not limited to the above-mentioned substantially circular shape. In principle, any shape may be used as long as it has at least a plane facing the lower end side of the shaft 11, and may be a polygon such as a hexagon or an octagon. Similarly, the plan view shape of the vertical wing portion is not limited to the above-mentioned vertically long substantially rectangular shape. It may be semicircular, 1/4 circular, or other fan-shaped, or it may have a shape such as a substantially triangular shape whose width (length in the radial direction of the shaft) narrows toward the lower end side of the shaft 11. ..

11・・・・シャフト
12、13、14・・・水平翼
15、16、17・・・垂直翼部
18・・・先端
19・・・被攪拌流体
20・・・駆動力発生装置

11 ... Shaft 12, 13, 14 ... Horizontal wing 15, 16, 17 ... Vertical wing 18 ... Tip 19 ... Agitated fluid 20 ... Driving force generator

Claims (5)

一方向に延在するシャフトと、
各々が前記シャフトの下端側に向いた下面を有し、当該シャフトの上端側からの平面視において各々が異なる方向へ向けて配置されており、かつ当該シャフトの延在方向において互いに間隔を空けて上下に配置された複数の水平翼部と、
各々が前記水平翼部の前記下面から当該シャフトの延在方向に垂下し、かつ当該シャフトの径方向に突出した平面を有する平板状の部材であり、上下方向に隣り合う前記水平翼部との間に間隔を空けて配置された複数の垂直翼部と、
を含み、
前記複数の垂直翼部は、前記シャフトの一端側からの平面視において放射状に配置されており、各々の前記平面のなす角度が、360°を当該垂直翼部の数で除した角度となるように配置されており、
前記複数の水平翼部は、各々、前記シャフトと接しない外縁部の平面視形状が略円形であり、各々の半径が前記シャフトの半径の2倍から3倍の間であり、
前記複数の垂直翼部は、各々、前記シャフトの延在方向の長さが前記水平翼部の半径の2倍から3倍の間である、
攪拌用回転体。
A shaft that extends in one direction,
Each has a lower surface facing the lower end side of the shaft, and each is arranged in a different direction in a plan view from the upper end side of the shaft, and is spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the shaft. With multiple horizontal wings placed above and below,
Each depending from the lower surface of the horizontal wing portion in the extending direction of the shaft, and a flat plate-like member to have a flat surface that protrudes in the radial direction of the shaft, and the horizontal wing portions adjacent in the vertical direction Multiple vertical wings placed at intervals between
Only including,
The plurality of vertical wing portions are arranged radially in a plan view from one end side of the shaft, and the angle formed by each of the planes is 360 ° divided by the number of the vertical wing portions. Is located in
Each of the plurality of horizontal wing portions has a substantially circular shape in plan view of the outer edge portion not in contact with the shaft, and each radius is between 2 and 3 times the radius of the shaft.
Each of the plurality of vertical wing portions has a length of the shaft in the extending direction between two and three times the radius of the horizontal wing portion.
Rotating body for stirring.
前記複数の水平翼部及び前記複数の垂直翼部の各々の個数が奇数である、 The number of each of the plurality of horizontal wing portions and the plurality of vertical wing portions is an odd number.
請求項1に記載の攪拌用回転体。 The rotating body for stirring according to claim 1.
前記複数の垂直翼部は、各々、前記シャフトの径方向における端部が前記複数の水平翼部の各々の外周よりも突き出さないように配置される、
請求項1又は2に記載の攪拌用回転体。
Each of the plurality of vertical wing portions is arranged so that the radial end portion of the shaft does not protrude from the outer circumference of each of the plurality of horizontal wing portions.
The rotating body for stirring according to claim 1 or 2.
前記シャフトの下端部が半球形状である、
請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の攪拌用回転体。
The lower end of the shaft has a hemispherical shape.
The rotating body for stirring according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の攪拌用回転体と当該攪拌用回転体の前記シャフトに回転力を与える駆動力発生装置と、を含む、攪拌装置

A stirring device including the stirring rotating body according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a driving force generating device for applying a rotational force to the shaft of the stirring rotating body.

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