JP6969014B2 - 抗体と生理活性物質の接合方法 - Google Patents
抗体と生理活性物質の接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
効率的な光反応結合が可能なp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンの置換位置を選定するために、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列のうち5番目、10番目、又は11番目の位置のDNA塩基配列がそれぞれアンバーコドン(amber codon)に置換されたFcIIIペプチドを遺伝子合成(Bioneer)した後、融合タンパク質の形態で発現できるように遺伝子操作を行った。次に、FcIIIペプチドのアンバーコドンの位置にp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンが挿入されるように発現した後で精製した。置換位置による光反応効率の変化を観察するために、ヒトIgG1と、前記アミノ酸配列のうち5番目の位置のDNA塩基配列がそれぞれアンバーコドンに置換されたFcIIIペプチド(アミノ酸配列番号11、遺伝子配列番号12)、10番目の位置のDNA塩基配列がそれぞれアンバーコドンに置換されたFcIIIペプチド(アミノ酸配列番号13、遺伝子配列番号14)、及び11番目の位置のDNA塩基配列がそれぞれアンバーコドンに置換されたFcIIIペプチド(アミノ酸配列番号15、遺伝子配列番号16)で修飾された生理活性物質とをそれぞれ1:3の比率で混合することによってサンプルを製造した後、前記サンプルには、1xPBSバッファー(pH7.4)上でUVハンドランプ(hand lamp)(Lklab、U01−133−194)を用いて365nmの紫外線を2時間にわたって照射した。
実施例2−1:FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼのクローニング
配列番号4で表されるβ−ラクタマーゼの全体のシーケンスを含むプラスミド(pSPEL104)を鋳型として、表1のプライマーを用いて重合酵素連鎖反応(polymerase chain reaction(PCR))を通じて増幅させた後、BamHI及びNotIを処理することによって制限酵素で切断した後、実施例1のFcIII発現プラスミド−1にライゲーションした。
配列番号6で表されるβ−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体シーケンス(1353bp)を含むプラスミド(pSPEL166)を鋳型として、前記条件と同一の条件で表1のプライマーを用いてPCRを通じて増幅させた後、NcoI、NotI及び制限酵素で切断した後、実施例1のFcIII発現プラスミド−2に前記と同じ方法でライゲーションした。
脱免疫化された配列番号8で表されるPE24を遺伝子合成(Bioneer)で収得し、前記と同じ方法でBamHI及びNotIの制限酵素で切断した後、FcIII発現プラスミド−1にライゲーションした。
配列番号10で表されるp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンtRNA合成酵素(アミノ酸配列番号9)シーケンスにSalI及びBglIIを処理して切断した後、TAGコドンを認知するtRNAシーケンス(Jason W.Chin et al,PNAS vol.99,11020−11024,2002)を含むpEVOLプラスミドをベクターとして用いてライゲーションした(図6A)。
実施例3−1:FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼの発現及び精製
FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼの発現のために、FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ発現プラスミド、TAGコドン認知tRNAとp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンtRNA合成酵素のペアを含むプラスミド及びプロリンtRNA合成酵素を含むプラスミドをE.coli BL21(DE3)(SIGMA aldrich、CMC0016)にエレクトロポレーションした後、アンピシリン、クロラムフェニコール、カナマイシンが含まれたLBプレートに塗抹することによって形質転換された菌株を収得した。
FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体の発現のために、FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体発現プラスミド、TAGコドン認知tRNAとp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンtRNA合成酵素のペアを含むプラスミド、及びプロリンtRNA合成酵素を含むプラスミドをE.coli BL21(DE3)(SIGMA aldrich、CMC0016)にエレクトロポレーションした後、前記FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼの発現と同一に培養することによってFcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体を発現させた。
FcIII−PE24の発現のために、FcIII−PE24発現プラスミド、TAGコドン認知tRNAとp−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニンtRNA合成酵素のペアを含むプラスミド、及びプロリンtRNA合成酵素を含むプラスミドをE.coli BL21(DE3)(SIGMA aldrich、CMC0016)にエレクトロポレーションした後、前記FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼの発現と同一に培養することによってFcIII−PE24を発現させた。
実施例4−1:セツキシマブと接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質との結合確認
抗体と実施例3で収得した接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質(FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ、FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体及びFcIII−PE24)との結合を確認するために、1:5の比率でセツキシマブと接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質とを混合し、pH7.4の1xPBSバッファー上でUVハンドランプ(hand lamp)(Lklab、U01−133−194)を用いて365nmの紫外線を2時間にわたって照射した。その結果、セツキシマブと接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質(FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ、FcIII−β−ラクタマーゼ酵素前駆体及びFcIII−PE24)とが結合したことを確認した(図7)。
1個の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質が抗体と結合された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を分離するために、実施例4の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質に抗体が結合された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を5mlの1xPBS(pH7.4)に混合した後、1mlのプロテインA50%のレジンスラリー(CaptivA プロテインAレジン、Repligen)を添加し、4℃の条件で1時間30分間回転させた。前記反応液を空カラムにローディングした後、レジンが完全に沈むようにし、30mlの1xPBS(pH7.4)をローディングして洗浄した。その後、5mlの溶出バッファー(pH3.0 0.1Mのグリシン(Glycine))をローディングすることによって産物を収得し、125μlの中和バッファー(pH9.0のトリス(Tris))を入れることによってpHを滴定した。
セツキシマブ−FcIII−PE24接合体のADP−リボース化活性を測定するために、ZhangとSnyderの方法でビオチン化(biotinylated)NAD+からEF−2へのADP−リボース転移を測定した。
光反応を通じて生成されたセツキシマブ−FcIII−PE24接合体の活性を確認するために、セツキシマブが結合する特定抗原であるEGFRを細胞の表面に過剰発現する細胞株を用いて細胞生存力の測定(cell viability assay)を行った。
実施例5−1:トラスツズマブとFcIII−PE24との結合確認
抗体と実施例3で収得した接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質(FcIII−PE24)との結合を確認するために、1:5の比率でトラスツズマブと接合ペプチドで修飾されたPE24とを混合し、pH7.4の1xPBSバッファー上でUVバンドランプ(hand lamp)(Lklab、U01−133−194)を用いて365nmの紫外線を2時間にわたって照射した。その結果、セツキシマブと接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質(FcIII−PE24)とが結合したことを確認した(図13)。
1個の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質(この抗体と結合された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を分離するために、実施例4の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質に抗体が結合された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を5mlの1xPBS(pH7.4)に混合した後、1mlのプロテインA 50%のレジンスラリー(CaptivA プロテインAレジン(resin)、Repligen)を添加し、4℃の条件で1時間30分間回転させた。前記反応液を空カラムにローディングした後、レジンが完全に沈むようにし、30mlの1xPBS(pH7.4)をローディングして洗浄した。その後、5mlの溶出バッファー(pH3.0 0.1Mのグリシン(Glycine))をローディングすることによって産物を収得し、125μlの中和バッファー(pH9.0のトリス(Tris))を入れることによってpHを滴定した。
光反応を通じて生成されたトラスツズマブ−FcIII−PE24接合体の活性を確認するために、トラスツズマブが結合する特定抗原であるHER2を細胞の表面に過剰発現する各細胞株と未発現する細胞株を用いて細胞生存力の分析(cell viability assay)を行った。
Claims (12)
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配配列からなるFc位置選択的結合ペプチドにおいて10番目の位置が光反応性官能基を有するアミノ酸に置換されたFc位置選択的接合ペプチド。
- 前記光反応性官能基を有するアミノ酸は、p−ベンゾイルフェニルアラニン(p−benzoyl phenylalanine)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の接合ペプチド。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のペプチドに生理活性物質が直接又はリンカーを介して連結されている接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質。
- 前記生理活性物質は治療剤又は診断製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質。
- 前記治療剤又は診断製剤は、酵素、ホルモン、サイトカイン、抗体、抗体断片、鎮痛剤、解熱剤、抗炎症剤、抗生物質、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌薬、心臓血管薬、中枢神経作用薬、腎臓機能及び電解質代謝作用薬、及び化学療法剤で構成された群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質。
- 前記リンカーは、反応性官能基、アミノ酸、及び自己切断スペーサーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質。
- 次の段階を含む抗体−生理活性物質接合体の製造方法:
(a)請求項3に記載の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質をFcドメイン含有分子と混合する段階;
(b)前記混合物に光を照射し、前記接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質の光反応性官能基とFcドメイン含有分子とが結合された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を生成させる段階;及び
(c)前記生成された抗体−生理活性物質接合体を収得する段階。 - 前記光は320nm〜380nmであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の抗体−生理活性物質接合体の製造方法。
- 前記Fcドメイン含有分子は、標的分子に特異的に結合可能な標的指向型天然又は非天然抗体であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の抗体−生理活性物質接合体の製造方法。
- 前記Fcドメイン含有分子は、IgG、IgA、IgD、IgE、IgM、これらの組み合わせ及びこれらのFc領域からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の抗体−生理活性物質接合体の製造方法。
- 前記Fcドメイン含有分子は、IgG1由来のドメインの組み合わせ及びこれらのFc領域からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の抗体−生理活性物質接合体の製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の接合ペプチドで修飾された生理活性物質に抗体が結合されている抗体−生理活性物質接合体。
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