JP6969808B2 - Equipment for incinerating combustibles and incinerator method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is a combustible incinerator equipped with a combustible incinerator pedestal having a space at the bottom and a combustible fall prevention member on the gantry surface, and a combustible compressed air supply device for injecting compressed air to the combustible combustible. And the incinerator method that uses it.

In conventional river and road maintenance work, weeds on the slopes of embankments and shoulders are cut down and dried on the spot, then scraped into strips on the ground of the law and incinerated on the ground. Was done. However, this method of incinerating weeds, etc. could not be completely burned because it was carried out on the ground, so a lot of smoke was generated and the driver's view of the road on the embankment or the general road was seen. There have been cases of complaints, such as the cause of obstruction, smoke flying to nearby private houses, and ash on the laundry. Therefore, in order to prevent such complaints from third parties, a method is adopted in which grass cuts and the like are transported to a place where the third party is unlikely to be affected, piled up, and then incinerated. However, since cut grass is piled up on the ground and incinerated, it is difficult for oxygen to be supplied to the combustion part along with the influence of the dampness of the ground, so the combustion temperature does not rise easily, and a lot of smoke is still generated. However, there is a problem that a long burning time is required. In order to solve these problems, the present inventor has proposed a "combustible material incinerator and incinerator method" having a combustible material incinerator stand having a space at the bottom (Patent Document 1). Although the work efficiency of incineration on the combustible material incinerator pedestal is improved in such an invention, the combustible material incinerator pedestal surface in which a plurality of long steel materials are produced in a mesh or lattice pattern is a space under the pedestal. Because it is assumed that air will rise from between the steel materials as the combustibles burn, and that the grass will shrink after burning and become ash, become brittle and collapse, and fall from between the steel materials to the ground. In the incineration work, it was assumed that when the mowing on the pedestal had finished burning, new mowing would be placed on the pedestal and burned. However, since nearly one-fifth of the combustible mass on the gantry naturally falls to the ground while the surface of the mass is burning, oxygen is not supplied to the inside of the grass mass, so it is not suitable for moist ground. It keeps smoldering and emits a large amount of smoke with complete combustion, and the lumps of grass on the pedestal that do not fall are also compressed by the packer car during collection and transportation, so sufficient oxygen does not reach it and it continues to smolder and incinerate. It turned out that work was required to loosen and supply oxygen to prevent the time from becoming long. During this unraveling work, nearly one-fifth of the burning lumps of grass fall between the steel materials that form the gantry and from the edges to the moist ground, and some of them continue to emit a lot of smoke. became. There was a need for equipment to prevent falling because people could not approach to loosen the combustibles that had fallen into the mesh of steel or the grid-like gaps that were in a high temperature state, and the scissors bucket of heavy machinery could not enter. As a result of the previously proposed "combustibles incinerator and incinerator method", more than half of the combustibles placed on the gantry have improved combustion efficiency due to the circulation of air from the cavity. Nearly two-fifths fell to the ground, and some of the grass was smoldering indefinitely, so it was not possible to obtain a significant reduction in work completion time. As mentioned above, one of the causes of this phenomenon is the advancement of weeding machines and the use of packer vehicles to transport cut grass. Previously, it was said that when weeding machines worked, tire marks were left on the slope of the embankment and the slope was damaged, so weeds were manually cut down near the roots. Therefore, weeds were collected and incinerated as weeds with the shape of long stems, but recently, weeding machines of the type that crush and mow weeds have been improved so that tire marks are not left even when running on the slope of the embankment. Therefore, most of the weeding work has come to be performed by a weeding machine that can save labor. For this reason, the cut grass was collected and incinerated in a short crushed state, and the phenomenon of falling through the mesh and lattice of the combustible incinerator frame frequently occurred. In addition, since a packer truck that can pack a large amount of cut grass into a compressed state and transport it to the incinerator is used when transporting the cut grass, most of the cut grass is completely loosened even when it is carried to the incinerator and dumped. It is not. In addition, since the preceding combustible incinerator pedestal surface is made of steel materials in a mesh or lattice pattern, the horizontal steel materials seen from the heavy machinery among the steel materials that make up the incinerator pedestal during the loosening work with the scissors bucket. Was caught on the tip of the bucket, causing a phenomenon that the entire gantry vibrated greatly or a part of the gantry was damaged.

In this way, when incinerating grass, the cause of the large amount of smoke that causes complaints from third parties was largely due to the following factors. 1. 1. Since a large amount of combustibles are piled up directly on the ground and compressed, oxygen required for incineration is not sufficiently supplied to the combustion part. 2. 2. Since the mow is piled up on the moist ground, the moisture in the ground and soil gets into the mow, and the dryness of the mow is reduced. 3. 3. Rain or thunderstorms may occur suddenly in the summer when the grass is piled up, and in this case, the rain enters the grass and contains water, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the incinerator work. 4. If you are exposed to rainfall while you are in the dry stage of cutting grass on the embankment or shoulder of the road, you will not be able to start collecting grass because the drying of the cutting grass will be significantly delayed. Moreover, since weeds grow from spring to summer, new weeds grow by sewing between the stems and leaves of the fallen weeds. Waiting for the mow to dry and collecting it At the time of the work, new weeds are caught like sewing the mow, which makes it difficult to collect the mow. It will be. 5. In the case of incinerator work that is performed many times in the same place, incinerator ash is accumulated, and before the end of daily work, just in case, water for fire extinguishing is sprinkled, or when exposed to rainfall, it becomes mud and the water content ratio. Will rise, and new grass will be piled up and incinerated on top of this, which will greatly reduce the efficiency of the incinerator work. 6. When the cut grass is collected and packed in a packer car, it is compressed and a large amount of grass is carried, so even when it is brought into the incinerator, it is in a lump state, so air reaches the inside of the lump of combustible material at the time of incineration. Incomplete combustion occurs due to insufficient (oxygen). 7. By making the hollow part under the combustibles incinerator pedestal, oxygen is supplied to the combustibles incinerator by the circulation action of air and the incinerator work efficiency is improved, but it is crushed from the combustibles incinerator and cut in a short state. A part of the cut grass that was compressed during transportation fell into a lump on the moist ground, and the inside of the combustible material continued to smolder, so the time until the work was completed was not significantly shortened. In addition, since the incinerator for cutting grass is made of steel in a mesh or lattice pattern, loosening work is performed with a scissors bucket to supply air to the mass of grass, but from the heavy machinery that constitutes the incinerator. Occasionally, the horizontal steel material that I saw caught on the tip of the bucket, causing the entire gantry to vibrate significantly or damaging a part of the gantry.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-138673

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and it is possible to suppress the generation of smoke and burn it in a short time, and the tip of the scissors bucket constitutes a frame for incinerating grass even in the loosening work. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combustible material incinerator and an incinerator method having a structure that does not easily get caught in the steel material.

The present invention has taken the following measures to achieve the above-mentioned main object.

The combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention is
A space is provided between the combustible material and the ground to incinerate it, and multiple long steel materials or heat-resistant members are fixed in parallel. , Combustibles incinerator pedestal with incinerator pedestal surface formed on a flat surface,
One or more air injection members that can be arranged at any position in the space and have an air injection port for forcibly injecting air toward the combustion part of combustibles.
It is characterized by having.

In the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention, by installing the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground, the incinerator pedestal surface is formed above the ground and a space portion is provided below. In the space below the incinerator pedestal surface, a compressed air supply device that forcibly supplies air to the combustion part of combustibles by an injection method is provided. Therefore, since it has some humidity, combustion does not proceed, and even if it is a lump of grass that keeps smoldering, air (oxygen) is forcibly supplied to the combustion part by an injection method and it is completely burned in a short time. Can be done. Since it is burned at a high temperature, the generation of smoke can be significantly reduced, and even if it is a lump, it can be burned quickly. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the phenomenon that the fallen grass continues to smolder and emit smoke. That is, in order to improve the work efficiency of the incineration work, air is supplied to the combustion part to raise the combustion temperature and burn quickly to reduce the generation of smoke, and the injected air is combustible together with the burning flame. Since the burning part is pushed into the lump, the loosening work is greatly reduced and the incineration work time is greatly shortened. With this work method, it became possible to incinerate combustibles in a short time by selecting a day when it would not rain. In addition, by arranging the combinations of steel materials in parallel only in the vertical direction (front-back direction) seen from the heavy machine side, the tip of the scissors bucket is horizontal as seen from the heavy machine side that constitutes the gantry surface for combustibles incinerator even in loosening work. It is no longer caught in the steel material in the direction, and the number of cases of damage to the incinerator pedestal surface has decreased dramatically. Although the target is incineration of cut grass, any combustible material can be targeted because it is a facility that can be used in common as long as it is a combustible material. Further, the ground is not limited to the surface of soil, and may be a concrete surface or a surface on which crushed stone or the like is spread.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
In the combustible incinerator pedestal, a plurality of steel materials forming the incinerator pedestal surface are arranged in parallel using the vertical direction (height direction) in the vertical direction, and the cross section is omitted by facing the incinerator pedestal surfaces. It may be characterized in that it is arranged so as to have a V-shaped shape.

The combustible incinerator equipment according to the present invention can ignite the lower part of the grass to promote combustion so that the burning flame and oxygen pierce the inside of the grass by the forced oxygen supply action of the compressed air. It will be possible. Further, the incinerator pedestal surface is formed in a V shape. By adopting such a configuration, the incinerated ash that has been burned at the lower part of the incinerator will fall to the ground, and the combustibles being burned will automatically fall accordingly. Therefore, unlike a flat incinerator stand, loosening work is not required during combustion, and it is possible to concentrate on adding combustibles in sequence.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible incinerator stand may be characterized by being provided with a compressed air supply facility for supplying compressed air to the air injection member.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration equipment may be characterized by including a cooling device for cooling the compressed air moving member installed between the compressed air supply equipment and the air injection member. ..

The air injection member and the compressed air moving member are exposed to the heat of combustion of combustibles and become hot. In order to reduce the heat transfer to the non-metal compressed air transfer member due to heat conduction, the metal compressed air transfer member is combined with a cooling device to cool the conduction heat and transfer the non-metal compressed air such as a rubber hose. This is to prevent heat conduction from reaching the member.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incineration facility is characterized in that one or more of a combustible material incineration stand, a cooling device, and a compressed air supply device are provided with a wheel member or a warp member for movement. There may be.

Since the combustibles incinerator pedestal, cooling device, and compressed air supply device are equipped with moving wheels or warp members, the combustibles incinerator equipment can be moved during incineration work at long-extended locations such as embankments and road shoulders. You can work while doing it. In addition, when a flood warning is issued due to heavy rain when incinerating work is performed on a riverbed or the like, it has the effect of promptly evacuating and moving the combustibles incinerator equipment to the outside of the riverbed.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The steel material is arranged only in the vertical direction at least in a direction of 1/2 or less in the height direction, and the steel material arranged in the transverse direction for fixing is arranged outside the V-shape. It may be.

By using only the vertical steel material on the lower side of the combustible material incinerator stand on the V-shaped side, it is possible to prevent grass cutting and incinerator ash from being caught when sliding down. Further, by arranging the transverse steel material for fixing the vertical steel material on the outside of the V-shape, it is possible to reduce the possibility that grass or incinerated ash is caught on the transverse steel material.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incinerator pedestal may be characterized in that it is provided with an incinerator pedestal surface arranged at a substantially V-shaped lower end portion at intervals.

By providing a gap at the lower end of the V-shape, the incinerator ash does not stay and can be easily dropped.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incinerator stand may be characterized in that a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member is provided at the interval at the lower end of a substantially V-shape.

By providing a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member at the interval portion provided at the lower end of the substantially V-shape of the combustible material incinerator frame, it is possible to prevent the combustible material during combustion from falling.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible material incinerator pedestal may be characterized in that the incinerator pedestal surface and the pedestal portion are separable.

When incinerating using combustibles incinerator equipment on riverbeds, etc., it may be necessary to urgently remove the combustibles incinerator equipment if there is a risk of flooding. If there is an urgent need to withdraw combustibles incinerator equipment, not limited to riverbeds, make the combustibles incinerator equipment compact by making the combustibles incinerator pedestal and pedestal part separable. It can be installed and withdrawn promptly.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
The combustible incinerator pedestal and the pedestal portion are provided with a lifting portion.
It may be characterized in that it is formed so as to be foldable by being lifted through the lifting portion.

When assembling combustibles incinerator equipment with a single pipe, it is difficult to assemble it without a person who recognizes the completed shape because there are innumerable members with the same shape. On the other hand, the pedestal part of the combustible material incinerator pedestal of the combustible material incinerator equipment is completed by simply expanding the legs of the pedestal part when suspending, and the incinerator pedestal when suspending the incinerator pedestal surface. The incinerator pedestal surface is completed simply by expanding the surface, and the incinerator pedestal for combustibles incinerator equipment is completed by fixing it to the previously assembled pedestal part at a predetermined location. Therefore, even a person who is not familiar with the combustible material incinerator can easily and quickly assemble the combustible material, and the withdrawal work is easy, so that the product can be made compact after use.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that an upper drying pedestal for drying a wet combustible is provided above the combustible incinerator pedestal.

Wet combustibles such as moist cut grass and freshly cut grass are placed on the upper drying stand. Wet cut grass, etc. placed on the upper drying stand is dried by the heat of the cut grass burned on the combustible incinerator stand, and the dried grass is burned sequentially from the bottom and becomes ash from the grid. Fall down. When the ash falls downward, the moist cut grass becomes the bottom, and it is dried and burned by the heat of combustion. In this way, the mowing is burned by repeating drying, burning, ash fall, and the next moist mowing from the bottom.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator equipment according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that a side drying pedestal for drying a damp combustible is provided on the side of the combustible incinerator pedestal.

By providing the side drying pedestal, the cutting is dried by the combustion heat generated when the cutting is burned on the combustible incinerator pedestal. The dried grass may be moved to an incinerator stand, or if it burns to the dried grass as it is, it may be burned as it is on the side drying stand. As the burning progresses, it is possible to burn while drying by adding damp grass in sequence.

Further, in the combustible incineration equipment of the present invention, a combustible incineration pedestal, an upper drying pedestal, a side drying pedestal, an incineration pedestal surface, a compressed air supply equipment, a compressed air supply device, and a non-metal compressed air movement. A knob that can be picked up and moved with a scissors bucket on any one or more of the member, metal compressed air moving member, air injection member, cooling device, fall prevention member, shatterproof member, pedestal part and incineration ash receiving container. It may be characterized by being provided with.

As a result, the members can be easily moved without using a wire rope or the like. In particular, since each member after combustion is hot, it is not possible for people to approach and hang a wire rope, so it is safer to have a knob that can be moved by heavy machinery work and work efficiency is also improved. do.

Further, the present invention uses the above-mentioned combustible incinerator equipment.
The combustible material placed on the combustible material incineration stand is ignited, air is supplied to the air injection member by the compressed air supply device to the ignited combustible material, and air (oxygen) is discharged from the air injection member. Provided is a method for incinerating a combustible material, which comprises forcibly incinerating the combustible material while injecting the combustible material into a combustible material.

By adopting such a configuration, a compressed air supply device is provided for the purpose of forcibly supplying air (oxygen) from the space under the combustible incinerator stand to the combustible combustion part by an injection method. Therefore, the combustion part further promotes combustion and raises the combustion temperature, which can greatly accelerate the incineration speed (combustible material whose work implementation efficiency is 200% or more higher than that of the conventional incinerator method). It became a facility for incineration). Furthermore, since the thermal power rises due to the forced supply of oxygen contained in the air, it has become a combustible material incinerator facility that can perform incineration work with less smoke (the amount of smoke is 10% of the conventional method visually. It became the following). Since the incinerator time can be shortened by this combustible material incinerator equipment, a large amount of incinerator work can be performed on a limited incinerator work day while observing the weather. In addition, it can contribute to the implementation of a work environment where holidays can be taken according to the calendar through work style reforms that require a review of how to take holidays in the construction industry.

Further, in the combustible material incinerator method according to the present invention,
It may be characterized in that the incinerator ash that sequentially falls from the combustible material incinerator stand is deposited in the incinerator ash container and carried out and disposed of at an arbitrary stage.

In order to remove the incinerator ash under the combustible incinerator, move the combustible incinerator from the place where the incinerator is located, or manually remove it from under the combustible incinerator. Although it is necessary, by using the main incinerator ash container, the stand for incinerating combustibles can be left as it is, and by pulling it out with a heavy machine and covering it with a dustproof sheet etc., it can be carried out as it is on the vehicle. ..

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of the configuration of a combustible material incinerator 100 having a combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and a compressed air supply facility 20. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a combustible material incinerator stand 10 having a space portion provided at the lower portion according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the incineration process of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration stand 10 having a space portion at the lower part and the compressed air supply equipment 20 according to the first embodiment. .. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the incineration process of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration stand 10 having a space portion at the lower part and the compressed air supply equipment 20 according to the first embodiment. .. FIG. 5 is a combustion comparative photograph showing a part of the incinerator process of the combustible material incinerator 100 having the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. be. FIG. 6 is a combustion comparative photograph showing the combustion effect of incineration of the combustible material incineration equipment 100 having the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and the compressed air supply equipment 20. .. FIG. 7 is a combustion comparative photograph showing an incinerator smoke generation state of a combustible material incinerator 100 having a combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 provided with a space under the first embodiment and a compressed air supply facility 20. Is. FIG. 8 shows a combustible material incinerator having a combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 and a compressed air supply equipment 20 having a space under the second embodiment, and a combustible material incinerator pedestal 10a and a side drying pedestal 10b. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the structure of 100. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an outline of the configuration of the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a method of assembling the combustible material incinerator stand 10 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a method of using the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the third embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments and drawings described below exemplify a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used for the purpose of limiting to these configurations. Further, the corresponding components in each figure are designated by the same or similar reference numerals.

(First Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the first embodiment is mounted on the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having the incineration pedestal surface 11 made of steel materials arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and the incineration pedestal surface 11. A compressed air supply facility 20 that discharges air to the combustible material 1, a cooling device 30 that cools a part of the compressed air supply facility 20, a fall prevention member 40 that prevents a lump of the combustible material 1 from falling, and incineration. It is provided with a scattering prevention member 50 for preventing the scattering of ash.

The combustible incinerator stand 10 is made by combining a plurality of long steel materials 13. The steel material 13 used is not limited, and may be any form of steel material. It is preferable to use a single pipe or the like in which a space is formed inside such as a round pipe or a square pipe. As the heat-resistant material, the material is not particular as long as it has an excellent heat-resistant effect such as ceramic. By using a single pipe, compared to steel materials such as H steel and reinforcing bars that do not have a space inside, a single pipe that has a space inside even with the same combustion thermal power can be used. It has been confirmed by experiments and the like that it can be burned for a long time as a combustible material incineration stand 10 because it is prevented from melting and bending. The reason for this is that when the pipe is heated, the air in the cavity inside the pipe is also heated. The heated air will rise, but the pipe will have a slight inclination, so the air will move higher. Since the heated air will be discharged from the higher end of the pipe, instead of the discharged air, unheated cold air from the lower end of the opposite pipe will be in the cavity of the pipe. Is absorbed into. This unheated air enters the hollow part of the pipe and causes the cooling action of the pipe, so while H-steel without a hollow part melts and bends due to high heat, the pipe does not melt and keeps its original shape. Conceivable. The single pipe to be used may have a diameter of 2 cm to 10 cm. This is because if the diameter is smaller than 2 cm, it cannot withstand the thermal power, and if it is thicker than 10 cm, the weight becomes large and a large force such as a heavy machine is required for assembly. The incinerator pedestal surface 11 is arranged so that the steel material or the heat-resistant member is parallel to each other so that a gap having a size such that the combustible material 1 before combustion does not fall is formed, and in order to maintain this arrangement. , Steel or heat resistant members are attached for fixing in a manner intersecting a plurality of parallel steel or heat resistant materials. It is preferable to arrange the fixing steel material or heat-resistant material as close to the edges as possible so as not to be arranged in the central portion of the combustion region. The gaps in the incinerator pedestal surface 11 are considerable because recent weeding machines use a packer car to cut weeds in a crushed state for a short time and to transport a large amount of weeds collected at the site. It is preferable to form it to about 10 cm to 30 cm in consideration of being carried into the incinerator in a state of being compressed by force. For incineration work, a heavy machine 2 with scissors bucket specifications is used to sandwich the grass and place it on the combustible incinerator stand 10, but even when it is placed on the incinerator stand surface 11, the cut grass is a packer car. Since the compressed state due to the above is not completely unraveled, it is unlikely that it is completely unraveled from the shape of the lump during and after combustion. In order to loosen and level the lumps of incinerator ash of combustibles at the same time as placing the cut grass on the pedestal for incinerating combustibles, the ash finely crushed by the leveling work passes through the gap. By falling to the ground, a space for placing the grass will be secured. If the gap is larger than 30 cm, a part of the cut grass that is not completely loosened from the compressed state placed for incineration will fall through the gap, so the cut grass with the compressed part left unburned will be the incinerator pedestal surface. This is because a lot of it accumulates on the ground below 11. It is optimal to support the incinerator pedestal surface 11 at a height of about 50 cm to 100 cm with respect to the ground, but even if it is supported within a height range of 10 cm to 200 cm, it is a work mainly for heavy machinery work. Therefore, the height is hardly affected and problems such as a decrease in work efficiency do not occur. In addition, by using the combination of steel materials of the combustible material incinerator surface 11 only in the vertical direction (front-back direction) when viewed from the heavy machine side and arranging them in parallel, the tip of the scissors bucket is the combustible material incinerator surface in the loosening work. The steel materials constituting No. 11 are no longer caught, and the number of cases of damage to the gantry surface has been drastically reduced. In this way, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 is arranged 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground to provide a space portion 19 at the lower portion, and the space portion 19 is forced toward the combustion portion of the combustible material 1 described later by an injection method. A compressed air supply device 21 having an air injection member 24 for supplying air is provided.

The compressed air supply facility 20 includes a compressed air supply device 21 that compresses and sends out air, a compressed air moving member (22, 23) that moves the compressed compressed air supply device 21, and one or more air injections. It includes an air injection member 24 having a mouth 25. The compressed air supply device 21 is a compressor capable of delivering compressed air. The compressed air moving member includes a non-metal compressed air moving member 22 made of a hose or pipe made of rubber or plastic, and a metal compressed air moving member 23 made of a metal pipe arranged on the air injection member 24 side. I have. A non-metal compressed air moving member 22 such as rubber or plastic is used on the side close to the compressed air supply device 21, and a metal compressed air moving member 23 is used on the air injection member 24 side. This is because the heat during combustion is conducted to the metal compressed air moving member 23 on the air injection member 24 side, so that rubber, plastic, or the like cannot withstand the heat and melts, while compressed air. The supply device 21 side uses a light and highly flexible non-metal compressed air moving member 22 in order to ensure transportability or ease of installation. The air injection member 24 is a member for forcibly blowing compressed air sent from the compressed air supply device 21 through the compressed air moving members (22, 23) to the combustion portion of the combustible material 1, and the inside is formed in a cavity. It is formed in the shape of a pipe or a flat plate, and a plurality of air injection ports 25 leading from an internal cavity to an external surface are formed on the surface. The injection directions of the plurality of air injection ports 25 may be a fixed direction or different directions. The air injection member 24 is arranged in the space portion 19 described above, and the air injection port 25 faces upward so as to inject air (oxygen) into the combustible material 1 mounted on the upper incinerator pedestal surface 11. Is set to. If the air injection member 24 is arranged at an arbitrary position of the space portion 19 described above and is arranged at a position away from the incineration pedestal surface 11, the tip of the injected air is expanded and the combustion portion of the combustible material 1 is arranged. By spraying on the surface of the combustible material 1 and arranging it at a position close to the incineration pedestal surface 11, it is sprayed pinpointly on the combustion part of the combustible material 1, so that air and flame are sent to the inside of the mass of the combustible material 1 to further burn. Efficiency will be improved.

The cooling device 30 is a device for cooling the metal compressed air moving member 23. The air injection member 24 and the metal compressed air moving member 23 are exposed to the heat of combustion of the combustible material 1 and become hot. In order to reduce the heat transfer to the non-metal compressed air transfer member 22 due to heat conduction, the metal compressed air transfer member 23 is combined with the cooling device 30 to cool the conduction heat and is made of non-metal such as a rubber hose. The heat conduction is prevented from reaching the compressed air moving member 22. Examples of the cooling device 30 include a container containing cooling water as the cooling material 31.

In addition, any one or more of the combustible material incinerator stand 10, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21 may be provided with a wheel 17 for movement or a warp member.

The fall prevention member 40 is a mesh-like mesh member formed with meshes smaller than the gaps of the incinerator pedestal surface 11, and the lumps of grass being burned are in the grid-like or mesh-like shape of the incinerator pedestal surface 11. It is a mesh-like tray-like member with a lot of space for air to pass through so that it does not fall from the eyes to the ground. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the burning mass that causes the smoldering phenomenon from falling to the ground, and it is possible to incinerate and incinerate the combustible material 1 more efficiently.

The shatterproof member 50 is formed in a roof shape framed with a steel material, and is formed so as to be able to detachably cover the upper part of the incinerator pedestal surface 11. Each side is covered with a mesh-like wire mesh. The size of the mesh may be formed to be about 5 mm × 5 mm to 30 mm × 30 mm. This is because the ash mixed in the updraft caused by the flame can be received and the ash can be prevented from scattering, and if the size is larger than this, the incinerator ash cannot be effectively prevented from scattering. Further, a mesh-like shatterproof side surface 51 suspended downward so as to form a side surface may be optionally around the shatterproof member 50. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to more effectively prevent the incinerator ash from scattering as compared with the case where the scattering prevention side surface 51 is not provided. Further, the shatterproof member 50 is provided with a support column 16 so as to correspond to the positions of the four columns 15 of the combustible material incinerator stand 10 at or near each of the four corners. As shown in FIG. 2, the support column receiving portion 16 is formed in an umbrella shape and is positioned at the center position by the weight of the shatterproof member 50. As a result, the shatterproof member 50 can be naturally arranged at a fixed position even if the mounting position is slightly deviated. Further, the shatterproof member 50 is provided with a hanging lower portion 18 having a shape in which the tip of the scissors bucket can be inserted or grasped so that the scissors bucket can be suspended by being grasped by a bucket of a heavy machine having a scissors bucket specification. There is.

The combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having the combustible material incinerator stand 10 having the space portion 19 provided in the lower portion manufactured as described above is used as follows. First, a combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having a combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 having a space portion 19 provided at a lower portion by a steel material at a place where incinerator is performed is assembled. A combustible material 1 such as cut grass is placed on the incinerator pedestal surface 11 of the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having the assembled combustible material incinerator pedestal 10. Then, at the same time as the combustible material 1 is ignited, the compressed air is sent to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply facility 20, and the air is injected from the air injection port 25 to the combustion portion of the combustible material 1. By injecting air, oxygen is supplied to the combustion part, so that the combustion effect is improved. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when an acceptable amount of combustible material 1 is further added to the incinerator pedestal surface 11, the combustible material that has finished burning shrinks and becomes brittle when it becomes ash and falls to the ground. Even if there is a lump of ash remaining on the incinerator pedestal surface 11, the ash that has become brittle due to combustion is finely crushed and the incinerator pedestal surface is crushed because the work is performed using the heavy machine 2 with scissors bucket specifications. A space for placing a new combustible material 1 is continuously provided by dropping the combustible material 1 on the combustible material fall prevention member 40 through the mesh mesh of the main body and the grid or mesh pattern of the incinerator pedestal surface 11. You can secure it and continue working. The stronger the thermal power due to the addition of the combustible material 1, the stronger the air flow that rises at the same time as the flame, and the air (oxygen) on the lower surface of the combustible material incinerator 10 enters so as to be drawn in, and the thermal power further increases. To go. Compressed air is sent to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply facility 20 provided at the same time, air is injected from the air injection port 25 to the combustion part of the combustible material 1, and air (oxygen) is supplied to the combustion part. As a result, the thermal power increased and combustion at high temperatures became possible, so the amount of smoke could be significantly reduced compared to the conventional method. When the thermal power becomes stronger, the incinerator ash may scatter to the surroundings along with the air flow. Then, it is lifted and placed on the four columns 15 so that the column receiving portion 16 is located. By mounting the shatterproof member 50 using a heavy machine in this way, it is possible to further improve the work efficiency and avoid the risk of burns when the shatterproof member 50 is manually installed. In the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having the combustible material incinerator stand 10 provided with the space portion 19 at the lower part on which the scattering prevention member 50 is placed, the incinerator ash that rises with smoke and flame even if the thermal power becomes strong is scattered. Can be efficiently prevented. Then, the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 having the space portion 19 at the lower part and the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having the compressed air supply equipment 20 are disassembled and withdrawn from the site. In this way all the work is completed.

According to the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the present invention, air (oxygen) is forcibly supplied from the space 19 portion under the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 to the combustible material 1 combustion unit by an injection method. Since the compressed air supply facility 20 was provided for the purpose of this, the combustion part further promoted the combustion and raised the combustion temperature, which greatly accelerated the incinerator speed (conventional work implementation efficiency). The equipment for incinerating combustibles has improved the working speed by 200% or more of the incineration method (see FIGS. 5 to 6 (comparative experiment of effect of equipment for incinerating cut grass)). Furthermore, since the thermal power rises due to the forced supply of air (oxygen) to the combustion part and complete combustion occurs, the combustible material incinerator 100 can perform incineration work with less smoke generation (amount of smoke). Was visually less than 10% of the conventional method (see Fig. 7 (Effect comparison experiment of cutting grass incinerator equipment)).

In the above usage method, a method of using cut grass, placing it on the incinerator pedestal surface 11 and then immediately incinerating it has been described, but it may also be used as a stand for drying the raw grass immediately after cutting. good. According to the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 having the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 provided with the space portion 19 at the lower part of the present embodiment, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 is arranged 10 cm to 200 cm above the ground, so that it is incinerated. Since the wind also passes through the lower surface side of the gantry surface 11, it can be dried faster, and it is possible to prevent the dried grass from absorbing moisture from the ground and becoming moist. After confirming that it is dry, if it is ignited in that state, it can be incinerated as it is.

(Second Embodiment)
The combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the second embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the second embodiment has air on a combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having an incineration pedestal surface 11 and a combustible material 1 mounted on the incineration pedestal surface 11. The first implementation of the compressed air supply equipment 20 that discharges the air, the cooling device 30 that cools a part of the compressed air supply equipment 20, and the fall prevention member (not shown) that prevents the lump of the combustible material 1 from falling. Since it is the same as the form, the description thereof will be omitted.

The combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the second embodiment is located above and / or sideways of the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 so that the combustible material 1a such as moist mowing can be dried. The difference is that it is provided with a 10a and / or a side drying stand 10b. The upper drying pedestal 10a and the side drying pedestal 10b are manufactured by combining a plurality of long steel materials 13 in the same manner as the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10. A moist combustible material such as moist cut grass or freshly cut grass is placed on the upper drying stand 10a. The moist cut grass or the like placed on the upper drying stand 10a is dried by the heat of the cut grass burned on the combustible material incinerator stand 10. The dried grass is burned sequentially from the bottom, becomes ash, and falls downward from the grid. When the ash falls downward, the moist combustible material 1a becomes the lowermost part, and it is dried and burned by the heat of combustion. In this way, the mowing is burned by repeating drying, burning, ash fall, and the next moist mowing from the bottom. On the other hand, by providing the side drying stand 10b, the cutting is dried by the combustion heat generated when the cutting is burned by the combustible incinerator stand 10. The dried grass may be moved to the combustible material incinerator stand 10, or if it burns to the dried grass as it is, it may be burned as it is on the side drying stand 10b. As the burning progresses, moist grass is added in sequence to burn while drying.

Further, any one or more of the combustible incinerator pedestal 10, the side drying pedestal 10b, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21 may be provided with a moving wheel 17 or a warp member. In the second embodiment, the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 and the side drying pedestal 10b are provided with wheels, and a towing member 60 made of a wire rod is provided. As a result, in the incinerator work at a long-extended place such as an embankment or a road shoulder, the work can be performed while moving the combustible material incinerator equipment. In addition, when a flood warning is issued due to heavy rain when incinerating work is performed on a riverbed or the like, it has the effect of promptly evacuating and moving the combustibles incinerator equipment to the outside of the riverbed. A sled member may be provided instead of the moving wheel.

(Third Embodiment)
The combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the third embodiment is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the combustible material incineration facility 100 according to the third embodiment blows air into the combustible material incineration pedestal 10 having the incineration pedestal surface 11 and the combustible material placed on the incineration pedestal surface 11. It is provided with a compressed air supply facility 20 for discharging and a cooling device 30 for cooling a part of the compressed air supply facility 20.

As shown in FIG. 9, the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 includes a pedestal portion 70 and an incinerator pedestal surface 11 mounted on the pedestal portion 70.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the pedestal portion 70 has a pair of leg portions 71 arranged in a figure eight shape, and is rotatably connected by a leg connecting member 72 as shown by an arrow α in FIG. 10A. Has been done. A leg stopper 73 for determining the degree of opening of the leg portion 71 is provided. These are arranged back and forth and are fixed to each other by columns 74. In the pedestal portion 70 produced in this way, as shown in FIG. 10A, the leg connecting member 72 is lifted by the hanging wire 76, so that the leg portion 71 is naturally closed, and when the leg portion 71 is suspended, the leg portion 71 is expanded. The pedestal portion 70 can be installed on the road surface only by itself.

Unlike the first embodiment, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 is not parallel to the ground, and the incinerator pedestal surface 11 of the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 is not parallel to the ground. Is arranged so that the cross section is substantially V-shaped so that the upper space is wide and the lower space is narrow. The incinerator pedestal surface 11 is manufactured by assembling steel materials 13, and is formed by arranging a plurality of steel materials 13a in parallel in the height direction and fixing them with the steel materials 13b in the direction crossing these 13a. A gap is formed between the steel material 13a in the height direction and the steel material 13a on which incinerator ash can fall. As for the steel material 13, only the steel material 13a in the height direction is arranged in a range of at least 1/2 or less of the height of the incineration frame surface 11, and the steel material 13 is arranged in the horizontal direction (in the height direction) so as to cross the steel material 13a. It does not have the steel material 13b arranged in the steel material 13b) in the direction crossing the steel material 13a. This is because if the horizontal steel material 13b is provided, grass cutting and incinerator ash may be caught by the horizontal steel material 13b and hinder the fall. The horizontal steel material 13b for fixing the steel material 13a in each height direction is arranged in a V shape at least at a position higher than 1/2 of the height of the incinerator pedestal surface 11. It is mounted so that it is placed on the outer surface of the. By arranging it on the outside of the V-shape in this way, there is a possibility that the grass will be caught even at a position higher than 1/2 of the height of the incinerator pedestal surface 11 as compared with the case where the steel material 13b is provided on the inside. Can be reduced. These two incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 are arranged apart so that the lower end of the V-shape is spaced apart from each other. That is, a gap is provided at the lower end of the V-shape. By providing a space at the lower end of the V-shape in this way, the incinerator ash can be easily dropped without being delayed. As shown in FIG. 10B, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 is rotatably attached to the connecting member 11a which is connected to the lower ends of the two incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 with a gap as shown by the arrow β. ing. Stoppers 13c for determining the degree of opening of the incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are erected between the incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides, and the incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are fixed in a constant V shape. Will be done. By using the incinerator pedestal surface 11 produced as described above, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 on both sides is suspended upward by the hanging wire 76, so that the incinerator pedestal surface 11 on both sides is closed. Next to it (FIG. 10B), the incinerator pedestal surfaces 11 on both sides are naturally opened by simply placing it on the pedestal portion 70 (FIG. 10C). When suspending the incinerator pedestal surface 11, the incinerator pedestal surface 11 is completed simply by expanding the incinerator pedestal surface 11, and the combustible material is incinerated by fixing it to the previously assembled pedestal portion 70 and a predetermined location with bolts or the like. The combustible incinerator stand 10 of the equipment 100 is completed. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the combustible material incinerator equipment 100 according to the present invention, the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 has a mesh or a grid having a width smaller than the interval portion provided at the lower end portion of the substantially V shape. The fall prevention member 40 can be arbitrarily provided. This makes it possible to prevent combustibles during combustion from falling. This is determined by comparing the size of the cut grass with the size of the space provided at the lower end of the substantially V-shape of the combustible material incinerator stand 10. In other words, if the crushed grass is finer than the spacing provided at the lower end of the substantially V shape, it is easy to spill, but to prevent this, reassembly is performed by changing the width of the spacing provided at the lower end of the substantially V shape. Rather than work, it is easier to work by adding a fall prevention member 40 to prevent fine grass from spilling.

The compressed air supply facility 20 includes a compressed air supply device 21 that compresses and sends out air, a compressed air moving member (22, 23) that moves the compressed compressed air supply device 21, and one or more air injections. The point that the air injection member 24 having the mouth 25 and the configuration thereof are provided are the same as those in the first embodiment. Further, the configuration of the cooling device 30 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

In the present embodiment, two air injection members 24 are provided, and a cooling device 30 is provided for each of the air injection members 24. Each of the air injection members 24 is attached to the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 and below the incinerator pedestal surface 11 to the air injection member mounting member 75. As shown in FIG. 9, the air injection member mounting member 75 is made of a long member, and an insertion hole 75a into which the air injection member 24 can be inserted is formed at one end thereof, and the air injection member 75a is formed. 24 can be fixed at any position and angle. Further, the air injection member mounting member 75 is formed with a long hole 75b, and is mounted on the connecting member 11a so that the amount of protrusion downward and the angle can be changed. As a result, the position and orientation of the air injection member 24 can be freely changed.

The method of attaching the air injection member 24 is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various methods can be adopted. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a mounting plate 80 provided with mounting holes 81 for a plurality of air injection members 24 may be formed in an arc shape and mounted on the incinerator pedestal surface 11. .. By using the mounting plate 80, the position and orientation of the air injection member 24 can be changed by selecting the mounting hole 81 to be mounted and mounting the air injection member 24.

Also in the third embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, any one or more of the combustible material incinerator stand 10, the cooling device 30, and the compressed air supply device 21 has a moving wheel 17 or a moving wheel 17 or more. A warp member may be provided. Further, as described in the second embodiment, above and / or side of the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 so that the wet combustible material 1a can be dried, the upper drying pedestal 10a and / or side. A drying stand 10b may be provided.

Further, in the combustible incineration equipment 100 of the present invention, the combustible incineration pedestal 10, the upper drying pedestal 10a, the side drying pedestal 10b, the incineration pedestal surface 11, the compressed air supply equipment 20, and the compressed air supply device 21. , Non-metal compressed air moving member 22, metal compressed air moving member 23, air injection member 24, cooling device 30, fall prevention member 40, shatterproof member 50, pedestal 70, incineration ash receiving container 95 with scissors bucket It may be characterized in that it is provided with a knob portion that can be picked and moved by. As a result, the members can be easily moved without using a wire rope or the like. In particular, since each member after combustion has a high temperature, it is not possible for a person to approach and hang a wire rope, so heavy machinery work is suitable. The knobs may be provided by strengthening a part of the main body of the member, or may be provided by being connected to the main body of the member as a separate knob from the main body. The position and shape are not particularly limited, and any shape may be used as long as it can be picked with a scissors bucket.

The combustible material incineration facility 100 manufactured as described above ignites the combustible material 1 and at the same time sends compressed air to the air injection member 24 by the compressed air supply facility 20, and the air is blown from the air injection port to the combustion unit of the combustible material 1. Spray on. By injecting air, oxygen is supplied to the combustion part, so that the combustion effect is improved. As shown in FIG. 13, the burned incinerator ash 1b slides down on the incinerator pedestal surface 11 and is housed in the incinerator ash receiving container 95 arranged below from the gap below the incinerator pedestal surface 11. Will be done. In this way, the work of loosening the combustible material 1 when incinerating the combustible material 1 placed on the combustible material incinerator stand 10 is reduced, and the incinerated ash 1b that has been burned is automatically dropped from the lower part of the combustible material. By doing so, the working efficiency can be greatly improved by repeating the action of the combustible substance 1 in combustion above the combustible substance 1 falling to the position where oxygen is supplied by the injection of the compressed air. Further, when the incinerator ash 1b under the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 is removed by using the incinerator ash receiving container 95, the combustible material incinerator pedestal 10 is moved from the place where the incinerator ash 1b is located or is combustible. The combustible incinerator pedestal 10 can be pulled out with a heavy machine and covered with a dustproof sheet, etc., without the need to manually remove the bottom of the incinerator pedestal 10, and incinerate it as it is. The ash 1b can be carried out and disposed of.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be carried out in various embodiments as long as it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

As shown in the above-described embodiment, it can be used as an incinerator facility.

10 ... Combustible incineration pedestal, 10a ... Upper drying pedestal, 10b ... Side drying pedestal, 11 ... Incineration pedestal surface, 11a ... Connecting member, 13 ... Steel material, 13a ... Steel material, 13b ... Steel material, 13c ... Stopper , 15 ... prop, 16 ... strut receiving part, 17 ... wheel part, 18 ... suspended lower part, 19 ... space part, 20 ... compressed air supply equipment, 21 ... compressed air supply device, 22 ... non-metal compressed air moving member, 23 ... Metal compressed air moving member, 24 ... Air injection member, 25 ... Air injection port, 30 ... Cooling device, 31 ... Cooling material, 40 ... Fall prevention member, 50 ... Scattering prevention member, 51 ... Scattering prevention side surface, 60 ... towing member, 70 ... pedestal, 71 ... leg, 72 ... leg connecting member, 73 ... leg stopper, 74 ... strut, 75 ... air injection member mounting member, 75a ... insertion hole, 75b ... long hole, 76 ... Suspended wire, 80 ... mounting plate, 81 ... mounting hole, 95 ... incineration ash receiving container, 100 ... combustible incineration equipment

Claims (12)

A space is provided between the combustible material and the ground to incinerate it, and multiple long steel materials or heat-resistant members are fixed in parallel. , Combustibles incinerator pedestal with incinerator pedestal surface formed on a flat surface,
One or more air injection members that can be arranged at any position in the space and have an air injection port for forcibly injecting air toward the combustion part of combustibles.
A compressed air supply facility that supplies compressed air to the air injection member via a compressed air moving member, and
A cooling device for cooling a compressed air moving member installed between the compressed air supply facility and the air injection member is provided.
In the combustible material incinerator, the plurality of steel materials forming the incinerator surface are arranged in parallel using the vertical direction in the vertical direction, and the cross section is substantially V-shaped by facing the plurality of incinerator surfaces. It is arranged so as to be
As for the compressed air moving member, a non-metallic compressed air moving member is used on the compressed air supply equipment side of the cooling device, and a metal compressed air moving member is used on the air injection member side of the cooling device. A featured facility for incineration of combustibles. The claim is characterized in that the combustible material incineration equipment is provided with a wheel member or a warp member for movement in any one or more of a combustible material incineration stand, a cooling device, and a compressed air supply device. Equipment for incineration of combustibles according to 1. The steel material is arranged only in the vertical direction at least in a direction of 1/2 or less in the height direction, and the steel material arranged in the transverse direction for fixing is arranged outside the V-shape. The equipment for incinerating combustibles according to claim 1 or 2. The combustible material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the combustible material incinerator pedestal is provided with an incinerator pedestal surface arranged at a substantially V-shaped lower end portion at intervals. Incinerator equipment. The combustible material incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the combustible material incinerator stand is provided with a mesh-like or grid-like fall prevention member at the interval at the lower end of a substantially V-shape. The combustible material incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the combustible material incinerator pedestal is characterized in that the incinerator pedestal surface and the pedestal portion are separable. The combustible incinerator pedestal and the pedestal portion are provided with a lifting portion.
The combustible material incinerator according to claim 6, wherein the equipment is formed so as to be foldable by being lifted through the lifting portion. The combustible material incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an upper drying frame for drying a wet combustible is provided above the combustible material incinerator frame. .. The combustible material incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a side drying frame for drying a wet combustible is provided on the side of the combustible material incinerator. Equipment for use. Combustibles incineration pedestal, upper drying pedestal, side drying pedestal, incineration pedestal surface, compressed air supply equipment, compressed air supply device, non-metal compressed air moving member, genus compressed air moving member, air injection member , A cooling device, a fall prevention member, a shatterproof member, a pedestal portion, and an incineration ash receiving container, each of which is provided with a knob portion that can be picked by a scissors bucket. The combustible incineration facility according to any one of claims 1 to 9. Using the combustible incinerator equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The combustible material placed on the combustible material incineration stand is ignited, air is supplied to the ignited combustible material by the compressed air supply device to the air injection member, and air is supplied from the air injection member to the combustible material. A combustibles incineration method characterized by forcibly incinerating combustibles while injecting them into the combustion part. The combustible material incinerator method according to claim 11, wherein the incinerator ash sequentially falling from the combustible material incinerator stand is deposited in an incinerator ash container and carried out and disposed of at an arbitrary stage.

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