JP6974145B2 - 自動車用触媒後処理システム - Google Patents
自動車用触媒後処理システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、触媒後処理システム、詳細にはディーゼルエンジンなどの自動車用の触媒後処理システムに関する。より詳細には、本発明は、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)と、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)の下流に位置する再生可能な後処理装置とを組み込んだ触媒後処理システムに関する。本発明はさらに、後処理装置の能動的な熱処理中に、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)の活性を維持する方法、および能動的な熱処理事象中に、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)の消失を回避する方法に関する。
精巧なエンジン管理などの工学的設計と種々の触媒後処理装置とを組み合わせることにより、乗り物からの排気物の高まる規制は満たされてきた。
3種のDOCを同一のブリックを使用して調製し、それらの全ては、PGM総充填量が同一の40gft−3であった。各DOCは、直径が10.5インチ(266.7mm)であり、長さが4インチ(101.6mm)であった。全てのDOCを、オーブンにおいて12.5時間750℃で加熱することにより従来の老化に供したため、DOCは、使用されたDOCを代表するものであった。
各ディーゼル酸化触媒の熱分析は、2200rpmで稼働する、エンジン運転とエンリッチメントとの双方のためのEUV B7燃料(7%バイオ燃料)が供給されたディーゼルエンジンからの排気ガスを通すことにより行われた。エンジンは、DOCの上流の排気管に配置された第7の噴射器が装着された、2500rpmで235kWをもたらす7リットル容量EUVI6シリンダーエンジンであった。
結果を図1〜3に示すが、これらの図は、試験されたDOCの各々について温度を時間(秒)とプロットしたものである。
Claims (10)
- 大型車両用ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス用の触媒後処理システムであって、大型車両用ディーゼルエンジンと、上流端および下流端を有し、直径が4〜15インチ(101.6〜381.0mm)であり、長さが4〜10インチ(101.6〜254.0mm)であるフロースルーモノリスをコーティングするPtとPdとの混合物、またはPtとPdとの合金を含むディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)と、前記DOCの下流に位置するすすフィルターとを備え、前記すすフィルターは、当該すすフィルターを能動的に再生するために周期的な熱処理と、下流の前記すすフィルター内に発熱による温度上昇を生じさせるために前記DOCへ過多炭化水素燃料を供給するための前記DOCの上流に位置する炭化水素(HC)または燃料噴射器とを必要とし、前記DOCは前記フロースルーモノリスの前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの残部を含み、前記上流端の領域は1〜1.5インチ(25.4〜38.1mm)の長さを有し、前記上流端の領域内のPGM濃度は10〜150gft−3(353〜5297gm−3)であり、前記DOCのPGM総濃度は15〜175gft−3(530〜6180gm−3)であり、前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの前記残部のPt:Pdの重量比が1:1.5〜2:1であり、前記上流端の領域内のPt濃度が前記DOCの前記残部内のPt濃度よりも高く、前記上流端の領域が前記DOCの前記残部よりも高いHCに対する酸化活性を有し、前記DOCが炭化水素吸着剤およびゼオライトを含まない、触媒後処理システム。
- 前記DOCの前記残部が2つまたは3つの領域を含む、請求項1に記載の触媒後処理システム。
- アルミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、セリア、セリア−ジルコニア、またはチタニアの担持材を含む、請求項1または2に記載の触媒後処理システム。
- 前記すすフィルターが選択的接触還元(SCR)触媒を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の触媒後処理システム。
- ディーゼルエンジンと、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の触媒後処理システムとを備える乗り物。
- 大型車両用ディーゼルエンジン排気ガス触媒後処理システムにおけるディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)の下流に位置する後処理装置の能動的熱処理中に、前記DOCの活性を維持する方法であって、前記方法は200〜375℃の排気ガス温度で、前記DOC上に排気ガスを通すことによるものであり、前記DOCは上流端および下流端を有し、直径が4〜15インチ(101.6〜381.0mm)であり、長さが4〜10インチ(101.6〜254.0mm)であるフロースルーモノリスをコーティングするPtとPdとの混合物、またはPtとPdとの合金を含み、前記DOCは前記フロースルーモノリスの前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの残部を含み、前記上流端の領域は1〜1.5インチ(25.4〜38.1mm)の長さを有し、前記上流端の領域内のPGM濃度は10〜150gft−3(353〜5297gm−3)であり、前記DOCのPGM総濃度は15〜175gft−3(530〜6180gm−3)であり、前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの前記残部のPt:Pdの重量比が1:1.5〜2:1であり、前記上流端の領域内のPt濃度が前記DOCの前記残部内のPt濃度よりも高く、前記上流端の領域が前記DOCの前記残部よりも高いHCに対する酸化活性を有し、前記DOCが炭化水素吸着剤およびゼオライトを含まない、方法。
- 大型車両用ディーゼルエンジン排気システムにおいて、ディーゼル酸化触媒(DOC)の下流に位置するすすフィルターの能動的熱処理事象中に、前記DOCの消失を回避する方法であって、前記方法は200〜375℃の排気ガス温度で、前記DOC上に炭化水素(HC)エンリッチ排気ガスを通すことによるものであり、前記DOCは上流端および下流端を有し、直径が4〜15インチ(101.6〜381.0mm)であり、長さが4〜10インチ(101.6〜254.0mm)であるフロースルーモノリスをコーティングするPtとPdとの混合物、またはPtとPdとの合金を含み、前記DOCは前記フロースルーモノリスの前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの残部を含み、前記上流端の領域は1〜1.5インチ(25.4〜38.1mm)の長さを有し、前記上流端の領域内のPGM濃度は10〜150gft−3(353〜5297gm−3)であり、前記DOCのPGM総濃度は15〜175gft−3(530〜6180gm−3)であり、前記上流端の領域および前記DOCの前記残部のPt:Pdの重量比が1:1.5〜2:1であり、前記上流端の領域内のPt濃度が前記DOCの前記残部内のPt濃度よりも高く、前記上流端の領域が前記DOCの前記残部よりも高いHCに対する酸化活性を有し、前記DOCが炭化水素吸着剤およびゼオライトを含まない、方法。
- 前記上流端の領域は、予め触媒で均一にコーティングされたフロースルーモノリスの一部に第2の触媒コーティングを適用する追加の精密コーティング工程を行うことにより調製される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記上流端の領域は、予め触媒で均一にコーティングされたフロースルーモノリスの一部を含浸させることにより調製される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記上流端の領域は、予め触媒で均一にコーティングされたフロースルーモノリスの一部の触媒ウォッシュコートにより調製される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
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| JP2014546635A JP2015508468A (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | 自動車用触媒後処理システム |
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| GB201121468D0 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-01-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in automotive catalytic aftertreatment |
| US9789442B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2017-10-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Automotive catalytic aftertreatment system |
| GB2519403A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-04-22 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Ammonia slip catalyst |
| GB201315892D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Zoned diesel oxidation catalyst |
| US9662636B2 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-05-30 | Basf Corporation | Zoned catalyst composites |
| KR102401150B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-19 | 2022-05-25 | 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 | 디젤 산화 촉매 컨버터 |
| JP6865664B2 (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用酸化触媒装置 |
| JP7545389B2 (ja) | 2018-11-13 | 2024-09-04 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | 電気加熱式触媒燃焼器 |
| GB201914958D0 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine |
| US11845064B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-12-19 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine |
| US12343714B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2025-07-01 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine |
| GB202004769D0 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-05-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine |
| KR102842957B1 (ko) | 2019-10-16 | 2025-08-07 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | 구역-코팅된 이중-용도 암모니아(amox) 및 산화질소 복합 산화 촉매 |
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| JP2023529934A (ja) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-07-12 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 多機能触媒を備えた排ガス処理システム |
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| BR112014013254A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| GB2497669B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| GB201222460D0 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| BR112014013254A8 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| US9341098B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| CN103998113B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN103998113A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| BR112014013254B1 (pt) | 2021-02-23 |
| WO2013088152A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| JP2022176975A (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
| GB201121468D0 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| KR20140105568A (ko) | 2014-09-01 |
| JP2018087572A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
| EP2790814B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| KR20190112178A (ko) | 2019-10-02 |
| KR102025922B1 (ko) | 2019-11-11 |
| JP2015508468A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
| US20130152548A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| RU2014128529A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
| DE102012223021A1 (de) | 2013-06-20 |
| EP2790814A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| GB2497669A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| RU2617770C2 (ru) | 2017-04-26 |
| DE102012223021B4 (de) | 2019-05-02 |
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