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JP6975577B2 - Elevated structure and its construction method - Google Patents
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JP6975577B2 - Elevated structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Elevated structure and its construction method Download PDF

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JP6975577B2
JP6975577B2 JP2017152247A JP2017152247A JP6975577B2 JP 6975577 B2 JP6975577 B2 JP 6975577B2 JP 2017152247 A JP2017152247 A JP 2017152247A JP 2017152247 A JP2017152247 A JP 2017152247A JP 6975577 B2 JP6975577 B2 JP 6975577B2
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pile
gantry
elevated structure
stage
steel pipe
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JP2019031801A (en
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精男 北村
正明 大野
敏彦 村田
渉 高橋
勇次 西森
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Giken Ltd
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Description

本発明は、高架構造物及びその構築方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an elevated structure and a method for constructing the elevated structure.

従来、橋脚柱上に構台(ステージ)を構築するために、特許文献1,2にも記載されるように橋脚柱の頂部に接合する接合部と、当該接合部から横方向に張り出した張り出し部とを有する構造が見られる。
特許文献2には、橋脚柱を鋼管杭とし、鋼管杭の頂部との接合部は、当該頂部に対して外に嵌るか内に嵌る構造とされている。
Conventionally, in order to construct a gantry (stage) on a pier, a joint to be joined to the top of the pier and a laterally overhanging portion from the joint as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. A structure with and is seen.
In Patent Document 2, the pier column is a steel pipe pile, and the joint portion with the top of the steel pipe pile has a structure that fits outside or inside with respect to the top.

特開2002−206209号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-206209 特開2016−217000号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-217000

しかしながら、上記接合部が鋼管杭の直径を超えた外形となり、鋼管杭の頂部と十分な長さに亘って嵌り合うために上下にも長くなって大型であるから、保管や運搬が不効率である。
一方、地盤に圧入された鋼管杭の片側に移動困難な自然物や人工物があって、その反対の片側にしか十分な空間が無い場合がある。上記接合部と、相対する2方向への張り出す張り出し部とを一体にした場合には、全体が大型化することはもちろん、鋼管杭の片側にしか十分な空間が無い場合に使用できないという問題がある。
However, since the joint has an outer shape that exceeds the diameter of the steel pipe pile and is large in length because it fits with the top of the steel pipe pile for a sufficient length, it is inefficient in storage and transportation. be.
On the other hand, there may be natural or man-made objects that are difficult to move on one side of the steel pipe pile that has been press-fitted into the ground, and there is sufficient space on only the other side. When the above-mentioned joint and the overhanging portion extending in two opposite directions are integrated, the overall size is increased, and the problem is that the joint cannot be used when there is sufficient space on only one side of the steel pipe pile. There is.

本発明は以上の従来技術における問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、鋼管杭などの管状杭の上端から片側への張り出し設置に対応可能で、短時間で構築、撤去でき、運搬等に有利な資材の小型軽量性を有した高架構造物及びその構築方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the prior art, and can be applied to overhang installation from the upper end to one side of a tubular pile such as a steel pipe pile, can be constructed and removed in a short time, and is advantageous for transportation and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevated structure having a small size and light weight of various materials and a method for constructing the elevated structure.

以上の課題を解決するための請求項1記載の発明は、管状杭の上端に載って前記管状杭外に配置され、床版を支持する片持ち式の床版受桁としての外部材と、前記管状杭の上端開口に挿入され前記管状杭内に配置される内部材とからなる架台を備え、
前記外部材と前記内部材とが一体的に結合された状態で前記内部材を前記管状杭に挿入する高架構造物であって、
前記管状杭の上端は、内円と外円とに囲まれる円環状の端面を構成し、
平面視で前記外部材は、前記外円の外まで一方向に長く張り出した長尺張り出し部を有し、その逆側は前記内円の外まで短く張り出した短尺張り出し部が設けられるか又は前記内円内に収まって形成され、前記架台の重心位置が前記外円より前記一方向側の外に位置し、
前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載り、
前記短尺張り出し部が設けられる場合、前記短尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載り、
前記内部材の上端は、前記外部材の前記内円の上方の下面に結合し、
前記内部材は、前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面に接する部位の直下で前記管状杭の内面に当接する短尺当接部と、前記短尺当接部の逆側で前記管状杭の内面に当接する、前記管状杭への挿入長さが前記短尺当接部よりも長い長尺当接部とを有する高架構造物である。
The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above problems includes an outer member as a cantilever deck receiving girder that is placed on the upper end of a tubular pile and is arranged outside the tubular pile to support the deck. A pedestal including an inner member inserted into the upper end opening of the tubular pile and arranged in the tubular pile is provided.
An elevated structure in which the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile in a state where the outer member and the inner member are integrally connected.
The upper end of the tubular pile constitutes an annular end face surrounded by an inner circle and an outer circle.
In a plan view, the outer member has a long overhanging portion that extends long in one direction to the outside of the outer circle, and a short overhanging portion that extends shortly to the outside of the inner circle is provided on the opposite side. It is formed so as to fit inside the inner circle, and the center of gravity of the gantry is located outside the one-way side of the outer circle.
The long overhanging portion rests on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of less than 180 degrees.
When the short overhanging portion is provided, the short overhanging portion is placed on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of less than 180 degrees.
The upper end of the inner member is coupled to the lower surface above the inner circle of the outer member.
Said member includes a short abutment the elongated projecting portion abuts against the inner surface of the tubular pile immediately below the portion contacting the end face of the annular, the tubular pile in the opposite side of the short contact portion It is an elevated structure having a long contact portion that abuts on the inner surface and has an insertion length into the tubular pile longer than the short contact portion.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角90度以下の一部に載り、
前記短尺張り出し部が設けられる場合、前記短尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角90度以下の一部に載る請求項1に記載の高架構造物である。
In the invention according to claim 2, the long overhanging portion is mounted on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of 90 degrees or less.
The elevated structure according to claim 1, wherein when the short overhanging portion is provided, the short overhanging portion is placed on a part of the end face of the annular shape having a central angle of 90 degrees or less.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記短尺当接部より下方に前記長尺当接部の当接面が設けられ、同当接面より上方においては前記管状杭の内面と前記長尺当接部との間に隙間が設けられる請求項1又は請求項2に記載の高架構造物である。 In the invention according to claim 3, the contact surface of the long contact portion is provided below the short contact portion, and above the contact surface, the inner surface of the tubular pile and the long contact portion are provided. The elevated structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gap is provided between the two.

請求項4記載の発明は、前記隙間に入り込み、前記長尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材の上面に引っ掛かる下面を有した凸部を前記管状杭の内面に形成する凸部形成部材を有する請求項3に記載の高架構造物である。 The invention according to claim 4 is a convex portion forming member which enters the gap and forms a convex portion having a lower surface on the inner surface of the tubular pile, which is hooked on the upper surface of a member constituting the contact surface of the long contact portion. The elevated structure according to claim 3.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記短尺当接部の当接面及び前記長尺当接部の当接面は、前記管状杭の内径より小さい径の部分円筒面状に形成されている請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物である。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the contact surface of the short contact portion and the contact surface of the long contact portion are formed in a partially cylindrical surface having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile. The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記短尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材及び前記長尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材のうち少なくともいずれか一方は、前記短尺当接部と前記長尺当接部とによる前記管状杭の内径への嵌合幅が調整可能となるように着脱可能とされている請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物である。 In the invention according to claim 6, at least one of the member constituting the contact surface of the short contact portion and the member constituting the contact surface of the long contact portion is the short contact portion. The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is removable so that the fitting width of the tubular pile with the long contact portion to the inner diameter can be adjusted. be.

請求項7記載の発明は、前記架台の幅は前記管状杭の内径より小さい請求項1から請求項6のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物である。 The invention according to claim 7 is the elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the width of the gantry is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile.

請求項8記載の発明は、互いに側方に施工された2本の前記管状杭の上端に固定された前記架台を2以上有し、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間に敷設された床版によりステージが構成された請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物である。
The invention according to claim 8 has two or more of the pedestals fixed to the upper ends of the two tubular piles constructed on the sides of each other.
The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the stage is configured by a floor slab laid between the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals.

請求項9記載の発明は、隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材は、互いに平行に又は水平面内で所定の相対角度を有して配置され、水平繋ぎ材を介して連結されている請求項8に記載の高架構造物である。 The invention according to claim 9 is claimed that the outer members of two adjacent mounts are arranged in parallel with each other or at a predetermined relative angle in a horizontal plane, and are connected via a horizontal connecting member. 8 is the elevated structure.

請求項10記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項9のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記長尺張り出し部側を上方にした傾いた姿勢として前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入し、その後、前記架台を水平にする架台設置工程と、を備える高架構造物の構築方法である。
The invention according to claim 10 is a construction method for constructing an elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
The inner member is arranged above the tubular pile, the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile while lowering the gantry in an inclined posture with the long overhanging portion side upward, and then the gantry is horizontally placed. It is a method of constructing an elevated structure including a pedestal installation process.

請求項11記載の発明は、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記長尺張り出し部側を上にした傾いた姿勢として前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入し、その後、前記架台を水平にする架台設置工程と、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間を架橋してステージを構成するステージ構築工程と、を備え、
前記架台設置工程において、隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材の互いの平行又は水平面内で所定の相対角度をとるために、既設の前記架台側から伸ばした2本の介錯棒であって互いに前記外部材の長手方向に離れた位置から延ばしたものによって案内しつつ前記架台を降ろし、既設の前記架台と設置作業中の前記架台との間隔距離であって前記2本の介錯棒により取った距離を前記平行に対応して略等距離にするか又は前記相対角度に対応した互いに異なる所定距離にする高架構造物の構築方法である。
The invention according to claim 11 is a construction method for constructing an elevated structure according to claim 8 or 9.
The inner member is placed above the tubular pile, and the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile while lowering the gantry in an inclined posture with the long overhanging portion side facing up, and then the gantry is placed horizontally. The pedestal installation process and
A stage construction step of forming a stage by bridging between the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals is provided.
In the gantry installation step, two interlacing rods extended from the existing gantry side in order to take a predetermined relative angle in parallel to each other or in a horizontal plane of the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals, and each other. The gantry was lowered while being guided by an extension of the outer member from a position distant in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the existing gantry and the gantry being installed was taken by the two interlacing rods. It is a method of constructing an elevated structure in which the distances are made substantially equidistant corresponding to the parallels or different predetermined distances corresponding to the relative angles.

請求項12記載の発明は、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭を地盤に圧入する杭圧入工程と、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入する架台設置工程と、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間を架橋してステージを構成するステージ構築工程と、を備え、
前記杭圧入工程の繰り返しの実行により地盤に圧入されて連続した複数の前記管状杭による杭列を延設していくとともに、当該杭列を構成する前記管状杭に対する前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程の繰り返しの実行により前記ステージを延設していくにあたり、
前記杭列上を自走可能な杭圧入機と、前記杭列上を自走可能なクレーンとを用い、
前記杭列の延設方向に沿って、前記杭圧入機を先頭に配置し、前記クレーンを前記杭圧入機の後方に配置し、前記クレーンの後方にある前記管状杭に対し前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程を実行し、
前記管状杭並びに前記架台及び前記床版を含む資材を、前記ステージ上で運搬するとともに、
前記ステージ上からの前記資材の運搬に前記クレーンを用いて、前記管状杭の前記杭圧入機への受け渡しと、前記架台設置工程と前記ステージ構築工程とを実行する高架構造物の構築方法である。
The invention according to claim 12 is a construction method for constructing an elevated structure according to claim 8 or 9.
The pile press-fitting process of press-fitting the tubular pile into the ground,
A gantry installation step of arranging the inner member above the tubular pile and inserting the inner member into the tubular stake while lowering the gantry.
A stage construction step of forming a stage by bridging between the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals is provided.
By repeatedly executing the pile press-fitting process, a pile row of a plurality of continuous tubular piles that are press-fitted into the ground is extended, and the pedestal installation process and the stage construction for the tubular piles constituting the pile row are extended. In extending the stage by repeating the process,
Using a pile press-fitting machine capable of self-propelling on the pile row and a crane capable of self-propelling on the pile row,
Along the extending direction of the pile row, the pile press-in machine is arranged at the head, the crane is arranged behind the pile press-in machine, and the gantry installation step and the gantry installation process for the tubular pile behind the crane. Execute the stage construction process
Materials including the tubular pile, the pedestal, and the deck are transported on the stage, and at the same time.
It is a method of constructing an elevated structure in which the crane is used to transport the material from the stage, the tubular pile is delivered to the pile press-fitting machine, and the gantry installation step and the stage construction step are executed. ..

請求項13記載の発明は、所望の延設距離の前記ステージを前記クレーンの後方に構築した後、前記クレーンの後方の前記床版及び前記架台を取り外す第1ステップと、前記杭圧入機及び前記クレーンを後進させる第2ステップと、前記杭圧入機の前方にある前記管状杭に対し前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程を実行する第3ステップとを、当該第1ステップ、当該第2ステップ、当該第3ステップの順で繰り返し実行する請求項12に記載の高架構造物の構築方法である。 The invention according to claim 13 comprises a first step of constructing the stage having a desired extension distance behind the crane and then removing the floor slab and the gantry behind the crane, the pile press-fitting machine, and the above. The first step, the second step, the second step of moving the crane backward, and the third step of executing the gantry installation step and the stage construction step on the tubular pile in front of the pile press-fitting machine. The method for constructing an elevated structure according to claim 12, which is repeatedly executed in the order of the third step.

本発明によれば、ステージを支持する架台は、その内部材を鋼管杭などの管状杭の上端開口に挿入することで片側へ張り出して設置することができ、自重のモーメントにより安定させることができ、短時間で高架構造物を構築、撤去できる。
また、主な資材となる架台の幅は管状杭の内径より小さくでき、管状杭内に挿入される内部材も挿入長さが比較的長い部分は片側で済むから、運搬等に有利な小型軽量性を有する。
According to the present invention, the gantry that supports the stage can be installed so as to project to one side by inserting the inner member into the upper end opening of a tubular pile such as a steel pipe pile, and can be stabilized by the moment of its own weight. , Elevated structures can be constructed and removed in a short time.
In addition, the width of the gantry, which is the main material, can be made smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile, and the inner member inserted into the tubular pile can be inserted on only one side when the insertion length is relatively long, so it is compact and lightweight, which is advantageous for transportation. Have sex.

本発明の一実施形態に係る架台設置工程実施の様子を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state of carrying out the gantry installation process which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に続く架台設置工程実施の様子を示す側面図(a)、及びその後に覆工板が設置された様子を示す側面図(b)である。It is a side view (a) which shows the state of carrying out the gantry installation process following FIG. 1, and is a side view (b) which shows the state of installing a lining plate after that. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る架台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the gantry which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る架台の鋼管杭との接続部分を示す平面図(a)及び側面図(b)である。It is a plan view (a) and a side view (b) which show the connection part with the steel pipe pile of the gantry which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る架台の鋼管杭との接続部分を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the connection part with the steel pipe pile of the gantry which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の斜視図である。但し、覆工板(床版)を除く。It is a perspective view of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. However, the lining board (floor slab) is excluded. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の斜視図である。但し、覆工板(床版)を除く。It is a perspective view of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. However, the lining board (floor slab) is excluded. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の構築方法の作業風景図である。It is a work landscape diagram of the construction method of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る介錯棒を示す平面図(a)及び側面図(b)である。It is a plan view (a) and a side view (b) which show the kaishakunin rod which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の構築方法中の一工程を示す側面図(a)及び平面図(b)である。It is a side view (a) and a plan view (b) which show one step in the construction method of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の構築方法中の一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one step in the construction method of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図12に続く一工程を示す正面図(a)及びその部分拡大図(b)である。It is a front view (a) and a partially enlarged view (b) which shows one process following FIG. 図13と同じ一工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same one process as FIG. 図14に続く一工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one step following FIG. 図15に続く一工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one step following FIG. 図16に続く一工程を示す平面図(a)、正面部分図(b)、及び正面部分図(c)である。図(c)は図(b)の後の時点である。16 is a plan view (a), a front partial view (b), and a front partial view (c) showing one step following FIG. Figure (c) is a time point after Figure (b). 図17に続く一工程を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one step following FIG. 図18に続く一工程を示す平面図(a)及び図(a)より作業が進んだ時点を示すA−A断面視拡大図(b)である。It is a plan view (a) which shows one step which follows FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る凸部形成部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the convex portion forming member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the elevated structure which concerns on another embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る高架構造物の構築方法中の一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one step in the construction method of the elevated structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図22に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one process following FIG. 22. 図23に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one process following FIG. 図24に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one step following FIG. 24. 図25に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one process following FIG. 図26に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one process following FIG. 図27に続く一工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one process following FIG. 27. 連結バーと外部材との連結構造の変形例を示す正面図(a)及び先端部側面図(b)である。It is a front view (a) and the tip side view (b) which show the modification of the connection structure of a connection bar and an outer member. 図29に示した連結構造の連結工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection process of the connection structure shown in FIG.

以下に本発明の一実施形態につき図面を参照して説明する。以下は本発明の一実施形態であって本発明を限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following is an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention.

まず、本発明の一実施形態の高架構造物の構成につき説明する。
本実施形態の高架構造物は、図1から図9等に示すように架台2、突っ張り部材としての連結バー51、ブレース52、床版としての覆工板53、覆工板のずれ止め部材54、鋼管杭1内に凸部を形成する凸部形成部材55等により構成され、複数の鋼管杭1による杭列上に覆工板53を床版としたステージ60を構成するものである。
First, the configuration of the elevated structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the elevated structure of the present embodiment includes a gantry 2, a connecting bar 51 as a tension member, a brace 52, a lining plate 53 as a floor slab, and a slip prevention member 54 for the lining plate. It is composed of a convex portion forming member 55 or the like that forms a convex portion in the steel pipe pile 1, and constitutes a stage 60 with a lining plate 53 as a floor slab on a pile row of a plurality of steel pipe piles 1.

(架台)
架台2は、1本の鋼管杭1の上端に支持される。
図1から図6に示すように架台2は、鋼管杭1の上端に載って鋼管杭1外に配置される外部材20と、鋼管杭1の上端開口に挿入され鋼管杭1内に配置される内部材30とからなる。
本実施形態において外部材20は、ベースプレート21と、長さの異なる2本の山留め材22,23の組立て体によって構成されるが、どのような部品構成とするか、一体に構成するか等は任意である。
鋼管杭1は、内円11と外円12とに囲まれる円環状の端面13を構成する。外部材20の部分のうち、鋼管杭1の内円11の外に張り出す部分を張り出し部とする。
外部材20は、平面視で外円12の外まで一方向Y1に長く張り出した長尺張り出し部20Lと、その逆方向Y2側に内円11の外まで短く張り出した短尺張り出し部20Sとを有する。また、長尺張り出し部20Lと、短尺張り出し部20Sとの間の部分を内円直上部20Mとする。内円直上部20Mは内円11の直上に配置される部分である。
(Mount)
The gantry 2 is supported by the upper end of one steel pipe pile 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the gantry 2 is arranged inside the steel pipe pile 1 by being inserted into the outer member 20 placed on the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1 and arranged outside the steel pipe pile 1 and the upper end opening of the steel pipe pile 1. It is composed of an inner member 30.
In the present embodiment, the outer member 20 is composed of a base plate 21 and an assembly of two retaining members 22 and 23 having different lengths. Optional.
The steel pipe pile 1 constitutes an annular end face 13 surrounded by an inner circle 11 and an outer circle 12. Of the portions of the outer member 20, the portion overhanging the inner circle 11 of the steel pipe pile 1 is referred to as the overhanging portion.
The outer member 20 has a long overhanging portion 20L extending long in one direction Y1 to the outside of the outer circle 12 in a plan view, and a short overhanging portion 20S extending shortly to the outside of the inner circle 11 on the opposite direction Y2 side. .. Further, the portion between the long overhanging portion 20L and the short overhanging portion 20S is defined as 20M directly above the inner circle. The upper portion 20M directly above the inner circle is a portion arranged directly above the inner circle 11.

短尺張り出し部20Sは、円環状の端面13に載る程度に張り出していれば足りる。
これに対し、長尺張り出し部20Lは、ステージ60の大部分を支える部分であり、長く張り出す。
短尺張り出し部20Sより、長尺張り出し部20Lが長く張り出すことで、架台2の重心Gの位置が鋼管杭1の外円12より一方向Y1側の外に位置していることを条件とする。これにより、内部材30を鋼管杭1の内側に安定的に固定するためのモーメントMを生み出す。
It suffices if the short overhanging portion 20S is overhanging to the extent that it rests on the end face 13 of the annular shape.
On the other hand, the long overhanging portion 20L is a portion that supports most of the stage 60 and overhangs for a long time.
It is a condition that the position of the center of gravity G of the gantry 2 is located outside the outer circle 12 of the steel pipe pile 1 on the Y1 side in one direction by extending the long overhanging portion 20L longer than the short overhanging portion 20S. .. As a result, a moment M for stably fixing the inner member 30 to the inside of the steel pipe pile 1 is generated.

架台2の幅は鋼管杭1の内径より小さく構成されており、長尺張り出し部20Lが円環状の端面13の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載る程度の大きさとされている。短尺張り出し部20Sも、円環状の端面13の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載る程度の大きさとされている。これにより、架台2を幅方向Xに薄型化できる。好ましくは、両者とも円環状の端面13の中心角90度以下の一部に載る程度の大きさとされる。 The width of the gantry 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1, and the length of the long overhanging portion 20L is set to be large enough to be placed on a part of the annular end face 13 having a central angle of less than 180 degrees. The short overhanging portion 20S is also set to be large enough to rest on a part of the annular end face 13 having a central angle of less than 180 degrees. As a result, the gantry 2 can be made thinner in the width direction X. Preferably, both of them have a size such that they can be placed on a part of the annular end face 13 having a central angle of 90 degrees or less.

内部材30の上端は、外部材20の内円11上を渡る下面に結合している。すなわち、内円直上部20Mの下面においてベースプレート21に結合している。
内部材30は、短尺当接部30Sと、長尺当接部30Lとを有する。
短尺当接部30Sは、長尺張り出し部20Lが円環状の端面13に接する部位の直下で鋼管杭1の内周面11aに当接し、鋼管杭1への挿入長さが比較的短い部分である。短尺当接部30Sは、モーメントMにより押し下げられるので、モーメントMによって浮き上がって鋼管杭1内から外れることはないので、鋼管杭1への挿入長さが短くてよい。振動等によって外れない程度、また、当接面32の上下方向の寸法が十分に取れる程度に構成される。
長尺当接部30Lは、短尺張り出し部20Sが円環状の端面13に接する部位の直下で鋼管杭1の内周面11aに当接し、鋼管杭1への挿入長さが比較的長い部分である。長尺当接部30Lは、モーメントMにより浮き上がろうとするので、鋼管杭1内から外れないように長くする。長尺当接部30Lの当接面34aは、短尺当接部30Sより下方に設けられる。長尺当接部30Lが長く、その当接面34aが鋼管杭1の上端から深い位置に配置されることによって、自重のモーメントMや、ステージ60上に載置される重量物によるモーメントにより、当接面34aから内周面11aに与えられる押圧力が小さくなり、鋼管杭1の変形が抑えられるとともに、長尺当接部30Lが鋼管杭1内から外れない。
The upper end of the inner member 30 is connected to the lower surface of the outer member 20 across the inner circle 11. That is, it is connected to the base plate 21 on the lower surface of 20M directly above the inner circle.
The inner member 30 has a short contact portion 30S and a long contact portion 30L.
The short contact portion 30S is a portion where the long overhanging portion 20L abuts on the inner peripheral surface 11a of the steel pipe pile 1 just below the portion in contact with the end surface 13 of the annular shape, and the insertion length into the steel pipe pile 1 is relatively short. be. Since the short contact portion 30S is pushed down by the moment M, it does not float up and come off from the inside of the steel pipe pile 1, so that the insertion length into the steel pipe pile 1 may be short. It is configured to the extent that it does not come off due to vibration or the like, and that the vertical dimension of the contact surface 32 can be sufficiently taken.
The long contact portion 30L is a portion where the short overhanging portion 20S abuts on the inner peripheral surface 11a of the steel pipe pile 1 just below the portion in contact with the end surface 13 of the annular shape, and the insertion length into the steel pipe pile 1 is relatively long. be. Since the long contact portion 30L tends to be lifted by the moment M, it is lengthened so as not to come off from the inside of the steel pipe pile 1. The contact surface 34a of the long contact portion 30L is provided below the short contact portion 30S. The long contact portion 30L is long, and the contact surface 34a is arranged at a position deep from the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1, so that the moment M of its own weight and the moment due to the heavy object placed on the stage 60 cause it. The pressing force applied from the contact surface 34a to the inner peripheral surface 11a is reduced, deformation of the steel pipe pile 1 is suppressed, and the long contact portion 30L does not come off from the inside of the steel pipe pile 1.

図5に示すように短尺当接部30Sと、ベースプレート21の一方向Y1側部21aとが一体にされた前方アタッチメント31が構成されている。当接面32は短尺当接部30Sにより形成されている。
長尺当接部30Lは、支持フレーム33と、支持フレーム33の下端部に着脱される後方アタッチメント34により構成されている。当接面34aは後方アタッチメント34により形成されている。支持フレーム33の上面はベースプレート21の逆方向Y2側部21bと一体に結合している。
図5に示すように、鋼管杭1の径に対応し異なる前方アタッチメント31を構成しておき、付け替えることで径の異なる鋼管杭1に対応する。すなわち、異なる種類の前方アタッチメント31では、当接面32の曲率及び取り付けた時の当接面32の位置が異なり、これを交換することで異なる径の鋼管杭1に対応する。また、当接面34aの曲率を変えることは、後方アタッチメント34の交換により可能である。
As shown in FIG. 5, the front attachment 31 in which the short contact portion 30S and the unidirectional Y1 side portion 21a of the base plate 21 are integrated is configured. The contact surface 32 is formed by a short contact portion 30S.
The long contact portion 30L is composed of a support frame 33 and a rear attachment 34 attached to and detached from the lower end portion of the support frame 33. The contact surface 34a is formed by the rear attachment 34. The upper surface of the support frame 33 is integrally coupled with the Y2 side portion 21b in the reverse direction of the base plate 21.
As shown in FIG. 5, different front attachments 31 are configured corresponding to the diameters of the steel pipe piles 1 and replaced to correspond to the steel pipe piles 1 having different diameters. That is, in different types of front attachments 31, the curvature of the contact surface 32 and the position of the contact surface 32 when attached are different, and by exchanging these, steel pipe piles 1 having different diameters can be accommodated. Further, it is possible to change the curvature of the contact surface 34a by exchanging the rear attachment 34.

長尺当接部30Lの当接面34aより上方においては鋼管杭1の内周面11aと長尺当接部30L(支持フレーム33)との間に、図2に示すように隙間14が設けられる。架台設置工程として、鋼管杭1の上方に内部材30を配置し、図1(a)に示すように長尺張り出し部20L側を上方にした傾いた姿勢として架台2を降ろしつつ、図1(b)に示すように内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入する際に、挿入しやすくするためである。その後、図2(a)に示すように架台2を水平にすることで、架台2の設置が完了し、隙間14が鋼管杭1の上端まで生じる。
このように架台2を傾いた姿勢として降ろしつつ、内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入するので、予め鋼管杭1の内周面11aに溶接しておいた凸部形成部材55に、後方アタッチメント34を引っ掛けて、架台2の逆方向Y2側端部の浮き上がりを防止した構造とすることができる。すなわち、凸部形成部材55は、当接面34aより上方における支持フレーム33と内周面11aとの間の隙間14に入り込み、長尺当接部30Lの当接面34aを構成する部材である後方アタッチメント34の上面34bに引っ掛かる下面55bを有する。
後方アタッチメント34の上面34bは、凸部形成部材55の下面55bに当接する。鋼管杭1には寸法誤差があるので、本実施形態に拘わらず当接面34aと内周面11aとに隙間があるように設計し、端面13と下面55bとのZ軸方向距離を精度よく構成することで、鋼管杭1の内径に寸法誤差があっても鋼管杭1の上端に架台2を精度よく水平に保持することができる。このように内周面11aのほか、凸部形成部材55の下面55bも、長尺当接部30Lが当接する鋼管杭1の内面となり得、鋼管杭1の内面に当接する長尺当接部30Lの当接面は、上面34bのみとなる場合があってもよい。
なお、凸部形成部材55は、図20に示すように中心角180度に満たない程度の円弧状の部材で、内周面11aに溶接されている。したがって、架台設置工程の他の実行方法として、架台2を水平にしたまま、後方アタッチメント34が凸部形成部材55に縦方向Zに重ならない中心軸O回りの角度にして、内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入した後、架台2を中心軸O回りに回動させて、後方アタッチメント34が凸部形成部材55の下に入り込むようにしても、架台2の設置が可能である。
Above the contact surface 34a of the long contact portion 30L, a gap 14 is provided between the inner peripheral surface 11a of the steel pipe pile 1 and the long contact portion 30L (support frame 33) as shown in FIG. Be done. As a gantry installation process, the inner member 30 is placed above the steel pipe pile 1, and as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the gantry 2 is lowered while the long overhanging portion 20L side is facing upward and the gantry 2 is lowered. This is to facilitate the insertion of the inner member 30 into the steel pipe pile 1 as shown in b). After that, by leveling the gantry 2 as shown in FIG. 2A, the installation of the gantry 2 is completed, and a gap 14 is formed up to the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1.
Since the inner member 30 is inserted into the steel pipe pile 1 while lowering the gantry 2 in an inclined posture in this way, the rear attachment is attached to the convex portion forming member 55 previously welded to the inner peripheral surface 11a of the steel pipe pile 1. A structure can be formed in which the 34 is hooked to prevent the end portion of the gantry 2 on the Y2 side in the opposite direction from rising. That is, the convex portion forming member 55 is a member that enters the gap 14 between the support frame 33 and the inner peripheral surface 11a above the contact surface 34a and constitutes the contact surface 34a of the long contact portion 30L. It has a lower surface 55b that is hooked on the upper surface 34b of the rear attachment 34.
The upper surface 34b of the rear attachment 34 abuts on the lower surface 55b of the convex portion forming member 55. Since the steel pipe pile 1 has a dimensional error, it is designed so that there is a gap between the contact surface 34a and the inner peripheral surface 11a regardless of the present embodiment, and the Z-axis direction distance between the end surface 13 and the lower surface 55b is accurately determined. By configuring the structure, the gantry 2 can be accurately and horizontally held at the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1 even if there is a dimensional error in the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1. As described above, in addition to the inner peripheral surface 11a, the lower surface 55b of the convex portion forming member 55 can also be the inner surface of the steel pipe pile 1 with which the long contact portion 30L abuts, and the long abutting portion abutting with the inner surface of the steel pipe pile 1 The contact surface of 30L may be only the upper surface 34b.
As shown in FIG. 20, the convex portion forming member 55 is an arc-shaped member having a central angle of less than 180 degrees and is welded to the inner peripheral surface 11a. Therefore, as another method of executing the gantry installation process, the inner member 30 is made of a steel pipe by setting the rear attachment 34 at an angle around the central axis O that does not overlap the convex portion forming member 55 in the vertical direction Z while keeping the gantry 2 horizontal. After inserting into the pile 1, the gantry 2 can be installed even if the gantry 2 is rotated around the central axis O so that the rear attachment 34 enters under the convex portion forming member 55.

図6に示す短尺当接部30Sの当接面32及び長尺当接部30Lの当接面34aは、鋼管杭1の内径と同等の径の部分円筒面状に形成されていてもよいが、ここでは、鋼管杭1の内径より小さい径の部分円筒面状に形成されている。これにより、内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入しやすくなる。また、当接面32及び当接面34aは鋼管杭1の内径より小さい径の曲率半径を有するが、鋼管杭1の内径に近い曲率半径とすることが好ましい。これにより、当接面32及び当接面34aから鋼管杭1が受ける押圧力により、鋼管杭1が円形から歪むことが抑えられる。また、当接面32及び当接面34aが内周面11aに面で接するため架台2の鋼管杭1に対する固定が安定する。 The contact surface 32 of the short contact portion 30S and the contact surface 34a of the long contact portion 30L shown in FIG. 6 may be formed in a partially cylindrical surface having a diameter equivalent to the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1. Here, it is formed in a partially cylindrical surface shape having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1. This makes it easier to insert the inner member 30 into the steel pipe pile 1. Further, the contact surface 32 and the contact surface 34a have a radius of curvature smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1, but it is preferable that the radius of curvature is close to the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1. As a result, it is possible to prevent the steel pipe pile 1 from being distorted from a circular shape due to the pressing force received by the steel pipe pile 1 from the contact surface 32 and the contact surface 34a. Further, since the contact surface 32 and the contact surface 34a are in contact with the inner peripheral surface 11a on the surface, the fixing of the gantry 2 to the steel pipe pile 1 is stable.

以上説明したように、短尺当接部30Sの当接面32を構成する部材は、前方アタッチメント31であり、長尺当接部30Lの当接面34aを構成する部材は、後方アタッチメント34である。
前方アタッチメント31が着脱可能とされており、図5(a)に示すように径の異なる鋼管杭1に対応してサイズ、形状が異なる複数種の前方アタッチメント31を構成しておき、前方アタッチメント31を異なる種類に交換することで、例えば、φ800からφ1200の鋼管杭1の径の違いに対応することができる。これにより、短尺当接部30Sと長尺当接部30Lとによる鋼管杭1の内径への嵌合幅、すなわち、当接面32から当接面34aまでの寸法が調整可能である。
また、後方アタッチメント34が着脱可能である。後方アタッチメント34の固定ボルトにシム(スペーサー)を噛ませ、当該シム(スペーサー)の総厚を選択することで、さらに上記嵌合幅を微調整可能である。例えば、外径が共通で厚みの異なる鋼管杭は、内径に微小差が生じるから、このような鋼管杭に対応して調整できる。
As described above, the member constituting the contact surface 32 of the short contact portion 30S is the front attachment 31, and the member constituting the contact surface 34a of the long contact portion 30L is the rear attachment 34. ..
The front attachment 31 is removable, and as shown in FIG. 5A, a plurality of types of front attachments 31 having different sizes and shapes are configured corresponding to the steel pipe piles 1 having different diameters, and the front attachment 31 is formed. By exchanging with different types, for example, it is possible to cope with the difference in diameter of the steel pipe pile 1 from φ800 to φ1200. Thereby, the fitting width of the steel pipe pile 1 to the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile 1 by the short contact portion 30S and the long contact portion 30L, that is, the dimension from the contact surface 32 to the contact surface 34a can be adjusted.
Further, the rear attachment 34 is removable. The fitting width can be further finely adjusted by engaging a shim (spacer) with the fixing bolt of the rear attachment 34 and selecting the total thickness of the shim (spacer). For example, steel pipe piles having a common outer diameter and different thicknesses have a slight difference in inner diameter, and thus can be adjusted in response to such steel pipe piles.

(ステージ)
ステージ60は、作業足場や、資材の運搬や仮置き場所、作業機械の走行や設置場所、その他用途問わず通路などに使用できる。
ステージ60は、図7,図8に示すように互いに側方に施工された2本の鋼管杭1,1の上端に固定された架台2を2以上有する場合において、隣り合う2つの架台2,2の外部材20,20間に架設された覆工板53により構成される(図2(b),図3,図12等参照)。本実施形態では、覆工板53を外部材20,20の間に架設しているが、外部材20,20の間の距離に対して覆工板53の長さが足りない場合などにあっては、外部材20,20の間に鋼材を架設して、その鋼材の上に覆工板53を敷設してもよい(覆工板53の長手方向もY1−Y2方向にするなどしてもよい。)。すなわち、隣り合う2つの架台の外部材20,20間を架橋してステージ60を構成すればよいので、外部材20,20間を架橋する部材(外部材20,20間に架設される部材)は問わない。外部材20,20間を架橋する部材(外部材20,20間に架設される部材)は、覆工板53であってもよいし、他の部材であってもよいし、覆工板53と他の部材のそれぞれであってもよい。
なお、隣り合う2つの架台2,2を支持する鋼管杭1,1の間に、他の鋼管杭(架台2が設置されない鋼管杭)が有ってもよいし、本実施形態のように1本または2本以上の鋼管杭を圧入できる空間が空いていてもよい。
(stage)
The stage 60 can be used as a work scaffold, a place for transporting or temporarily storing materials, a place for running or installing a work machine, or a passage regardless of other uses.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the stage 60 has two or more pedestals 2 fixed to the upper ends of two steel pipe piles 1, 1 constructed on the sides of each other, and the two adjacent pedestals 2, It is composed of a lining plate 53 erected between the outer members 20 and 20 of No. 2 (see FIG. 2B, FIGS. 3, 12, etc.). In the present embodiment, the lining plate 53 is erected between the outer members 20 and 20, but there are cases where the length of the lining plate 53 is insufficient for the distance between the outer members 20 and 20. Alternatively, a steel material may be erected between the outer members 20 and 20 and the lining plate 53 may be laid on the steel material (the longitudinal direction of the lining plate 53 may also be in the Y1-Y2 direction, etc.). May be.). That is, since the stage 60 may be formed by bridging between the outer members 20 and 20 of two adjacent pedestals, a member bridging between the outer members 20 and 20 (a member erected between the outer members 20 and 20). Does not matter. The member that bridges between the outer members 20 and 20 (the member erected between the outer members 20 and 20) may be a lining plate 53, another member, or the lining plate 53. And each of the other members.
In addition, another steel pipe pile (steel pipe pile in which the gantry 2 is not installed) may be present between the steel pipe piles 1 and 1 supporting the two adjacent pedestals 2 and 2, or 1 as in the present embodiment. There may be a space where a book or two or more steel pipe piles can be press-fitted.

(補強その他)
さらに補強(水平繋ぎ材)として連結バー51及びブレース52が用いられている。
隣り合う2つの架台2,2の外部材20,20は、互いに平行に配置される。
連結バー51は、外部材20,20の長尺張り出し側(一方向Y1側)の先端部間に架設され、その長手方向の圧縮荷重に耐えるように連結される。
ブレース52,52により、2本の外部材20,20を1組の対辺とした四辺形の対角線上に連結し、ブレース52,52に引張力を負荷する。
以上により、2本の鋼管杭1,1の上端に連結して組まれた2本の架台2,2と、連結バー51と、2本のブレース52,52とによる四辺形の組立て体は、組立て応力が与えられて強固になる。
連結バー51は、長尺張り出し側(一方向Y1側)の先端部間のみならず、その逆端部(逆方向Y2側端部)間にも架設してもよい。なおさら補強が強固になる。
また、覆工板のずれ止め部材54が、一方向Y1側端部と、逆方向Y2側端部にそれぞれ架設して取り付けられる。図3等に示すように両側のずれ止め部材54,54の間に覆工板53が敷設される。
ずれ止め部材54をも、突っ張り部材としての材料強度や、架台2との連結部の連結強度を有するように構成したり、連結バー51とずれ止め部材54が一体になっている構成など、適宜変更して実施してもよい。
(Reinforcement and others)
Further, a connecting bar 51 and a brace 52 are used as reinforcement (horizontal connecting material).
The outer members 20 and 20 of the two adjacent pedestals 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel with each other.
The connecting bar 51 is erected between the tip portions of the outer members 20 and 20 on the long overhanging side (one-way Y1 side), and is connected so as to withstand the compressive load in the longitudinal direction thereof.
The braces 52, 52 connect the two outer members 20, 20 on a diagonal line of a quadrilateral with a pair of opposite sides, and apply a tensile force to the braces 52, 52.
As described above, the quadrilateral assembly consisting of the two pedestals 2 and 2 connected to the upper ends of the two steel pipe piles 1 and 1, the connecting bar 51, and the two braces 52 and 52 is formed. Assembly stress is applied to strengthen it.
The connecting bar 51 may be erected not only between the tip portions on the long overhang side (Y1 side in one direction) but also between the opposite end portions (Y2 side end portions in the reverse direction). Reinforcement becomes even stronger.
Further, the slip prevention member 54 of the lining plate is erected and attached to the Y1 side end in one direction and the Y2 side end in the opposite direction, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, a lining plate 53 is laid between the slip prevention members 54 and 54 on both sides.
The slip-preventing member 54 is also configured to have the material strength as a tension member and the connecting strength of the connecting portion with the gantry 2, or the connecting bar 51 and the slip-preventing member 54 are integrated as appropriate. It may be changed and implemented.

(構築方法)
次に、改めて本実施形態の高架構造物の構築方法につき説明する。
(構築方法の説明1)
まず、本実施形態の高架構造物の構築方法につき、図9に示す作業風景図を参照して説明する。
図9に示すように、杭圧入引抜機70による鋼管杭1を地盤に圧入する杭圧入工程を、圧入位置を移動しつつ繰り返し実行していくことで、鋼管杭1,1,1・・・による杭列を延設していく。
図9に示すのは、自走用アダプタ73を用いて杭列を杭の直径以上の間隔を空けて施工する工法であり、自走用アダプタ73を既設の鋼管杭1の上端に固定し、杭圧入引抜機70は自走用アダプタ73上を渡るようにして、杭圧入引抜機70による通常の杭圧入ピッチに対して1本以上飛ばして鋼管杭1を圧入するものである。自走用アダプタ73には、杭圧入引抜機70のクランプで把持可能な孔部が通常の杭圧入ピッチに対応して複数設けられており、自走用アダプタ73同士も連結するので、杭圧入引抜機70は複数のクランプにより自走用アダプタ73の孔部を掴み安定することができる。結果的に鋼管杭1とその隣の鋼管杭1との間に鋼管杭1の直径以上の隙間が生じ、鋼管杭1,1,1・・・による杭列のピッチを大きくすることできる。そのため、工期を短縮することができ、必要な長さのステージ60をより短期に構築することができる。
(Construction method)
Next, the method of constructing the elevated structure of the present embodiment will be described again.
(Explanation of construction method 1)
First, the method of constructing the elevated structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the work landscape diagram shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, the pile press-fitting process of press-fitting the steel pipe pile 1 into the ground by the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 is repeatedly executed while moving the press-fitting position, so that the steel pipe piles 1, 1, 1 ... The pile line will be extended.
FIG. 9 shows a method of constructing pile rows using a self-propelled adapter 73 at intervals equal to or larger than the diameter of the pile. The self-propelled adapter 73 is fixed to the upper end of the existing steel pipe pile 1 by fixing the self-propelled adapter 73 to the upper end. The pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 crosses over the self-propelled adapter 73, and one or more piles are skipped with respect to the normal pile press-fitting pitch by the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 to press-fit the steel pipe pile 1. The self-propelled adapter 73 is provided with a plurality of holes that can be gripped by the clamp of the pile press-fit / pull-out machine 70 corresponding to a normal pile press-fit pitch, and the self-propelled adapters 73 are also connected to each other. The extraction machine 70 can grip and stabilize the hole of the self-propelled adapter 73 by a plurality of clamps. As a result, a gap larger than the diameter of the steel pipe pile 1 is generated between the steel pipe pile 1 and the steel pipe pile 1 adjacent to the steel pipe pile 1, and the pitch of the pile rows of the steel pipe piles 1, 1, 1 ... Can be increased. Therefore, the construction period can be shortened, and the stage 60 having a required length can be constructed in a shorter period of time.

なお、凸部形成部材55の鋼管杭1に対する軸方向の設置位置は、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71のクランプが鋼管杭1内に入る深さより低い位置(奥の位置)とする。杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71のクランプが凸部形成部材55に干渉しないようにするためである。
また、凸部形成部材55の鋼管杭1に対する周方向の設置位置は、鋼管杭1の外観上確認できる目印と既知の相対角をもった角度としておくことが好ましい。例えば、図20に示す凸部形成部材55の中心線55aと鋼管杭1の外周面とが交わる位置の外周面に塗料や溶接部材などによる目印を付ける。杭圧入引抜機70は、鋼管杭1をその中心軸回りに回転させることができるので、杭圧入引抜機70により鋼管杭1を回転させて、目印の位置(中心線55aの位置)を、逆方向Y2に向けておく。
The installation position of the convex portion forming member 55 with respect to the steel pipe pile 1 is set to a position lower than the depth (inner position) where the clamps of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 enter the steel pipe pile 1. This is to prevent the clamps of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 from interfering with the convex portion forming member 55.
Further, it is preferable that the installation position of the convex portion forming member 55 in the circumferential direction with respect to the steel pipe pile 1 is an angle having a mark that can be confirmed on the appearance of the steel pipe pile 1 and a known relative angle. For example, the outer peripheral surface at the position where the center line 55a of the convex portion forming member 55 shown in FIG. 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe pile 1 intersect is marked with a paint or a welding member. Since the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 can rotate the steel pipe pile 1 around its central axis, the steel pipe pile 1 is rotated by the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 to reverse the position of the mark (position of the center line 55a). Turn to direction Y2.

杭圧入工程による杭列の構築がある程度進んだら、上述した架台設置工程をクレーン71より後方の杭列を構成する鋼管杭1に対して繰り返し実行するとともに、これを追うように覆工板53により隣り合う2つの架台2,2の外部材20,20間を架橋してステージ60を構成するステージ構築工程と、上述の補強を行う補強工程を実行して、ステージ60を延設していく。 After the construction of the pile row by the pile press-fitting process has progressed to some extent, the above-mentioned pedestal installation process is repeatedly executed for the steel pipe pile 1 constituting the pile row behind the crane 71, and the lining plate 53 is used to follow this. The stage 60 is extended by executing the stage construction step of forming the stage 60 by bridging between the outer members 20 and 20 of the two adjacent pedestals 2 and 2 and the reinforcement step of performing the above-mentioned reinforcement.

杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71は、鋼管杭1の上端部を内側から掴むクランプを複数有する。また、杭圧入引抜機70は鋼管杭1を外側から掴む杭チャックを有する。このクランプで鋼管杭1を掴み替えることで、杭列上を渡っていくことが可能である。すなわち、杭列上を自走可能である。また、杭圧入引抜機70は、杭チャックで鋼管杭1を掴み、鋼管杭1を回転させること及びクランプに対して昇降させることが可能であり、これにより鋼管杭の圧入及び引抜が可能である。 The pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 have a plurality of clamps for gripping the upper end portion of the steel pipe pile 1 from the inside. Further, the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 has a pile chuck that grips the steel pipe pile 1 from the outside. By re-grabbing the steel pipe pile 1 with this clamp, it is possible to cross over the pile row. That is, it is self-propelled on the pile row. Further, the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 can grip the steel pipe pile 1 with a pile chuck, rotate the steel pipe pile 1 and move it up and down with respect to the clamp, whereby the steel pipe pile can be press-fitted and pulled out. ..

図9に示すX方向が杭列の延設方向である。杭列の延設方向Xに沿って、杭圧入引抜機70を先頭に配置し、クレーン71を杭圧入引抜機70の後方に配置し、クレーン71の後方にある鋼管杭1に対し架台設置工程及びステージ構築工程(補強工程含む)を実行していく。 The X direction shown in FIG. 9 is the extension direction of the pile row. A pile press-in / pull-out machine 70 is placed at the head along the extension direction X of the pile row, a crane 71 is placed behind the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70, and a gantry installation process is provided for the steel pipe pile 1 behind the crane 71. And the stage construction process (including the reinforcement process) will be executed.

既にクレーン71の後方に構築されたステージ60上には、図9に示すように自走式のパワーユニット72が配置され、パワーユニット72から杭圧入引抜機70やクレーン71に動力が供給される。パワーユニット72はフラットな路面上での自走式(車両)である。
また図9に示すようにステージ60上には、パワーユニット72に並列して鋼管杭1が置かれている。このようにステージ60上でクレーン71の近くにパワーユニット72を置いても、同じくステージ60上で鋼管杭1をクレーン71の近くまで運搬することができる。したがって、クレーン作業半径を最大に利用することが可能であり、作業半径が近くなるので吊り荷重を大きくでき、従って鋼管杭長を長くすることができる(継杭の場合、継ぎ箇所を減らすことができる)。よって、施工の日進量が上がるメリットがある。
As shown in FIG. 9, a self-propelled power unit 72 is arranged on the stage 60 already constructed behind the crane 71, and power is supplied from the power unit 72 to the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70 and the crane 71. The power unit 72 is a self-propelled type (vehicle) on a flat road surface.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a steel pipe pile 1 is placed on the stage 60 in parallel with the power unit 72. Even if the power unit 72 is placed near the crane 71 on the stage 60 in this way, the steel pipe pile 1 can be transported to the vicinity of the crane 71 on the stage 60 as well. Therefore, it is possible to maximize the working radius of the crane, and since the working radius is close, the suspension load can be increased, and therefore the length of the steel pipe pile can be increased (in the case of a joint pile, the joint points can be reduced. can). Therefore, there is a merit that the daily progress of construction increases.

鋼管杭1並びに架台2及び覆工板53を含む資材をステージ60上で運搬し、クレーン71に程近いステージ60上に配置する。
ステージ60上からの上記資材の運搬にクレーン71を用いて、鋼管杭1の杭圧入引抜機70への受け渡しと、上記架台設置工程と上記ステージ構築工程とを実行する。これにより効率的な作業が可能である。
図9に示すように鋼管杭1により杭列の片側に建物などの容易に動かせないものがある場合にも、その反対側(図9では河川Kの中央側)にステージ60を張り出して構築し、作業足場等を確保することができる。
また、ステージ60上は、クローラーその他の作業車両や運搬車両が走行可能であるので、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71が不要となって撤去された後でも前でも、それらの車両をステージ60上に乗り入れたり、またステージ60上を作業足場としたり、資材や工具、作業機の置き場として使用したりすることで、構築物の後工程や周辺の造成作業等を容易に行うことができ、杭圧入作業中及びその後においてステージ60は有効に利用できものである。
Materials including the steel pipe pile 1, the gantry 2 and the lining plate 53 are transported on the stage 60 and placed on the stage 60 close to the crane 71.
A crane 71 is used to transport the materials from the stage 60, and the steel pipe pile 1 is delivered to the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70, and the gantry installation step and the stage construction step are executed. This enables efficient work.
As shown in FIG. 9, even if there is a building or the like that cannot be easily moved on one side of the pile row due to the steel pipe pile 1, the stage 60 is constructed by projecting the stage 60 on the opposite side (center side of the river K in FIG. 9). , Work scaffolding, etc. can be secured.
Further, since crawler and other work vehicles and transport vehicles can run on the stage 60, the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 are no longer needed and can be moved on the stage 60 even after or before they are removed. By using the stage 60 as a work scaffold or as a storage place for materials, tools, and work machines, it is possible to easily perform the post-process of the structure and the construction work of the surrounding area, and the pile is press-fitted. The stage 60 can be effectively used during and after the work.

なお、ステージ60の撤去は、クレーン71が無くても可能であり、ステージ60上に配置したクローラークレーン等を使用して行うことができる。X方向先頭のステージ60の一単位を撤去対象として、撤去対象の一単位より後方のステージ60上にクローラークレーン等を配置して作業を行い、順次後退してすべて撤去することができる。その際、鋼管杭1を撤去する必要がない場合は、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71は既に撤去されていてよい。
また、架台2まで外した鋼管杭1の地盤から突出した上端部を切断して撤去する作業なども行える。X方向先頭のステージ60の一単位を撤去した後、それを支持していた鋼管杭1の上端部を切断し、未だ撤去されていない後方のステージ60上に配置されたクローラークレーンで吊り上げてその切断した上端部を運び出すことができる。また、鋼管杭1を撤去する場合は、杭圧入引抜機70を引抜き、同様にステージ60上を使って運び出すことができる。
以上のようにして作業足場や、通路などとしてステージ60を使用することができる。
The stage 60 can be removed without the crane 71, and can be removed by using a crawler crane or the like arranged on the stage 60. One unit of the stage 60 at the head in the X direction is set as the removal target, and a crawler crane or the like is placed on the stage 60 behind the one unit to be removed to perform the work, and all of them can be sequentially retracted and removed. At that time, if it is not necessary to remove the steel pipe pile 1, the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70 and the crane 71 may have already been removed.
Further, it is possible to cut and remove the upper end portion of the steel pipe pile 1 protruding from the ground of the steel pipe pile 1 which has been removed up to the gantry 2. After removing one unit of the stage 60 at the beginning in the X direction, the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1 that supported it was cut, and it was lifted by a crawler crane placed on the rear stage 60 that had not been removed yet. The cut upper end can be carried out. Further, when removing the steel pipe pile 1, the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 can be pulled out and similarly carried out using the stage 60.
As described above, the stage 60 can be used as a work scaffold, a passage, or the like.

(構築方法の説明2)
次に、本実施形態の高架構造物の構築方法につき、工程図を参照して説明する。
図10には、介錯棒80を示し、図11から図19に工程図を示す。
図10に示すように介錯棒80は、先端連結部81と、その逆端に持ち手部82を有した棒状の部材であり、持ち手部82寄りに尺取用の長孔83を有する。介錯棒80は、クレーンで吊られた架台2の向きなどを操るための介錯棒として、また隣り合う架台2、2間の距離を一定量とるものとして使用できるように構成されたものである。
(Explanation of construction method 2)
Next, the method of constructing the elevated structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the process chart.
FIG. 10 shows the kaishakunin rod 80, and FIGS. 11 to 19 show process diagrams.
As shown in FIG. 10, the kaishakunin rod 80 is a rod-shaped member having a tip connecting portion 81 and a handle portion 82 at the opposite end thereof, and has an elongated hole 83 for measuring near the handle portion 82. The kaishakunin 80 is configured so that it can be used as a kaishakunin bar for manipulating the direction of the gantry 2 suspended by a crane, and as a distance between adjacent pedestals 2 and 2 being set to a certain amount.

杭圧入工程後、図11から図14に示すように架台2に吊り具93を固定して、クレーン71で架台2を吊り、架台2の一方向Y1側端部に一本の介錯棒80の先端連結部81を連結し、架台2の逆方向Y2側端部に他の一本の介錯棒80の先端連結部81を連結し、それぞれの介錯棒80を作業者90,90が持って架台2の姿勢を操り、案内しながら架台2を降下させて架台設置工程を実行する。作業者90は既に構築された隣接するステージ60上(初期は地面など)から作業する。
最初の鋼管杭に架台2を所定の張り出し方向に設置した後において、設置作業中の架台2の隣りの架台2(既設の架台)の所定位置に予め位置決めポール91を立てておき、2本の介錯棒80のそれぞれの尺取用の長孔83に位置決めポール91を挿入する。これにより、隣り合う2つの架台2,2の外部材20,20の互いの平行度が確保される。
さらに、長孔83に対する位置決めポール91の位置を2本の介錯棒80で合わせることにより、平行度を高めることができる。
After the pile press-fitting process, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the hanging tool 93 is fixed to the gantry 2, the gantry 2 is suspended by the crane 71, and one kaishakunin rod 80 is attached to the unidirectional Y1 side end of the gantry 2. The tip connecting portion 81 is connected, and the tip connecting portion 81 of another kaishakunin rod 80 is connected to the opposite end of the gantry 2 on the Y2 side. Manipulate the posture of 2 and lower the gantry 2 while guiding it to execute the gantry installation process. The worker 90 works from the already constructed adjacent stage 60 (initially, such as the ground).
After installing the gantry 2 on the first steel pipe pile in the predetermined overhanging direction, the positioning poles 91 are set up in advance at the predetermined positions of the gantry 2 (existing pedestal) next to the gantry 2 during the installation work, and the two pedestals are set. The positioning pole 91 is inserted into each of the long holes 83 for measuring the kaishakunin rod 80. As a result, the parallelism of the outer members 20 and 20 of the two adjacent mounts 2 and 2 is ensured.
Further, the parallelism can be improved by aligning the position of the positioning pole 91 with respect to the elongated hole 83 with the two kaishakunin rods 80.

以上のように、隣り合う2つの架台2,2の外部材20,20の互いの平行をとるために、既設の架台2側から伸ばした2本の介錯棒80,80であって互いに外部材20の長手方向(Y1−Y2)に離れた位置から延ばしたものによって案内しつつ架台2を降ろし、既設の架台2と設置作業中の架台2との間隔距離であって2本の介錯棒80,80により取った距離を略等距離にする。
長孔83に代えて、位置決めポール91に遊び無く嵌る丸孔とすると、誤差を許容できずに架台2を鋼管杭1に設置できないか、架台2を鋼管杭1に無理に設置すると位置決めポール91を傾倒してしまい、結局正確に尺が取れないので、長孔83とすることが好ましい。すなわち、介錯棒80の長手方向に長い長孔83を適用する。
また、長孔83の目盛りを付けるなどさらに工夫してもよい。長孔83を排して目盛りのみにしても実施できるが、作業者による人的ミスが生じやすく、長孔83の方が楽な作業で一定の正確さを確保しやすい。
なお、外部材20,20の互いの平行をとる場合(直線施工の場合)、外部材20,20の水平面内で所定の相対角度をとる場合(カーブ施工の場合)、2本の介錯棒80、80により取る距離をその相対角度に対応した互いに異なる所定距離にすればよい。したがって、2本の介錯棒としても、その相対角度をとるために適合したものを事前に製作しておく。
As described above, in order to make the outer members 20 and 20 of the two adjacent pedestals 2 and 2 parallel to each other, the two kaishakunin rods 80 and 80 extended from the existing pedestal 2 side are the outer members of each other. The pedestal 2 is lowered while being guided by an extension from a position extended in the longitudinal direction (Y1-Y2) of 20, and the distance between the existing pedestal 2 and the pedestal 2 being installed is the distance between the two kaishakunin rods 80. , 80 to make the distances taken by, approximately equidistant.
If a round hole that fits into the positioning pole 91 without play is used instead of the long hole 83, the pedestal 2 cannot be installed on the steel pipe pile 1 because an error cannot be tolerated, or if the pedestal 2 is forcibly installed on the steel pipe pile 1, the positioning pole 91 It is preferable to use a long hole 83 because the scale cannot be taken accurately after all. That is, a long hole 83 long in the longitudinal direction of the kaishakunin rod 80 is applied.
Further, it may be further devised such as adding a scale of the elongated hole 83. Although it can be carried out by eliminating the long hole 83 and using only the scale, it is easy for the operator to make a human error, and the long hole 83 is easier to work and secures a certain degree of accuracy.
In addition, when the outer members 20 and 20 are parallel to each other (in the case of straight line construction) and when a predetermined relative angle is taken in the horizontal plane of the outer members 20 and 20 (in the case of curved construction), the two interstitial rods 80 , 80 may be set to different predetermined distances corresponding to the relative angles. Therefore, even if the two kaishakunin rods are used, the ones that are suitable for taking the relative angle are manufactured in advance.

次に図15に示すように、吊り具93を取り外し、覆工板53を仮置きしてその上で作業者が作業できるようにし、一方向Y1側及び逆方向Y2側に覆工板のずれ止め部材54を架台2に連結する。なお、ずれ止め部材54の架台2への連結位置、連結ボルトは、介錯棒80の先端連結部81の連結と、位置決めポール91の根元の固定に使用したものと共通である。介錯棒80及び位置決めポール91は構築作業時にしか使用しないため、共通化により簡素化した。 Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the hanger 93 is removed, the lining plate 53 is temporarily placed so that the operator can work on it, and the lining plate is displaced to the Y1 side in one direction and the Y2 side in the opposite direction. The stop member 54 is connected to the gantry 2. The connection position and connection bolt of the slip stopper 54 to the gantry 2 are the same as those used for connecting the tip connecting portion 81 of the kaishakunin rod 80 and fixing the base of the positioning pole 91. Since the kaishakunin rod 80 and the positioning pole 91 are used only during the construction work, they are simplified by standardization.

次に図16に示すように一方向Y1側から4枚の覆工板53を設置しその上で作業者が作業できるようにする。本実施形態では全部で5枚の覆工板53を設置する構成であるので、逆方向Y2側の一枚分は未だ設置していない。 Next, as shown in FIG. 16, four lining plates 53 are installed from the Y1 side in one direction so that the operator can work on them. In the present embodiment, a total of five lining plates 53 are installed, so that one on the Y2 side in the reverse direction has not been installed yet.

次に図17に示すように、連結バー51の両端を架台2,2の一方向Y1側端面にボルトにより連結固定する。
この時、連結バー51は伸縮して両端間の距離(スパン)を変えるスパン調整部51bがあるので、スパン調整部51bの固定を解除しておく。
スパン調整部51bでスパンを調整し、決まったらスパン調整部51bを固定する(すなわち、連結バー51のスパンを固定する)。
その後、ボルトで連結バー51の両端を架台2,2に締結する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 17, both ends of the connecting bar 51 are connected and fixed to the unidirectional Y1 side end faces of the mounts 2 and 2 with bolts.
At this time, since the connecting bar 51 has a span adjusting portion 51b that expands and contracts to change the distance (span) between both ends, the fixing of the span adjusting portion 51b is released.
The span is adjusted by the span adjusting portion 51b, and once determined, the span adjusting portion 51b is fixed (that is, the span of the connecting bar 51 is fixed).
After that, both ends of the connecting bar 51 are fastened to the mounts 2 and 2 with bolts.

次に図18に示すように架台2に一端を連結し他端をフリーにして保持しておいたブレース52を引き出し、図19に示すようにブレース52の他端をクレビスピン96で架台2に連結してターンバックル52aでブレース52のテンションを調整する。
次に残りの一枚の覆工板を設置する。
以上でステージ60の床部分は完成するが、さらに手摺りを覆工板53に固定するなど必要な工程を行う。
Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the brace 52 having one end connected to the gantry 2 and the other end freed and held is pulled out, and the other end of the brace 52 is connected to the gantry 2 with a clevis pin 96 as shown in FIG. Then, the tension of the brace 52 is adjusted with the turnbuckle 52a.
Next, install the remaining one lining plate.
With the above, the floor portion of the stage 60 is completed, but further necessary steps such as fixing the handrail to the lining plate 53 are performed.

(構築方法の説明3)
次に、本実施形態の高架構造物の構築方法につき、図22から図28の工程図を参照して説明する。
(Explanation of construction method 3)
Next, the method of constructing the elevated structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the process diagrams of FIGS. 22 to 28.

上述した杭圧入引抜機70により鋼管杭1の地盤への圧入を繰り返し、図22に示すように杭列を鋼管杭1Aまで延設したとする。すなわち、杭列の延設方向Xの先頭の杭が鋼管杭1Aであるとする。そして、この状況で計画の杭列が圧入完了したとする。また、X方向には、杭圧入引抜機70やクレーン71を移動させることができる地上領域がないとする。例えば、山岳地域、市街地などで、杭圧入引抜機70のX方向に障害物がある場合や、湖沼、海洋上に岸から杭列を延設して沖合で止めたい場合などに起こり得る。
このような場合、次の2つの問題がある。
一つは、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71が占有する鋼管杭1A−1Gにステージ60を延設できないこと。
他の一つは、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71をどうやって撤去するかということ。
It is assumed that the steel pipe pile 1 is repeatedly press-fitted into the ground by the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 described above, and the pile row is extended to the steel pipe pile 1A as shown in FIG. That is, it is assumed that the first pile in the extension direction X of the pile row is the steel pipe pile 1A. Then, it is assumed that the pile row of the plan is press-fitted in this situation. Further, it is assumed that there is no ground area in which the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 can be moved in the X direction. For example, in a mountainous area, an urban area, etc., there may be an obstacle in the X direction of the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70, or a pile row may be extended from the shore over a lake or the ocean to stop offshore.
In such a case, there are the following two problems.
One is that the stage 60 cannot be extended to the steel pipe pile 1A-1G occupied by the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71.
The other one is how to remove the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71.

以上の問題を解決する工法を以下に説明する。
まず、要点としては、クレーン71の後方の覆工板53及び架台2(補強、補助具を含む。以下同様)を取り外す第1ステップと、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71を後進させる第2ステップと、杭圧入引抜機70の前方にある鋼管杭1に対し架台設置工程及びステージ構築工程を実行する第3ステップとを、第1ステップ、第2ステップ、第3ステップの順で繰り返し実行する。
次に図を参照して説明する。なお、自走用アダプタ73を使用していない場合は自走用アダプタ73に関する部分が不要である。
The construction method for solving the above problems will be described below.
First, the main points are the first step of removing the lining plate 53 and the gantry 2 (including reinforcement and auxiliary tools; the same applies hereinafter) behind the crane 71, and the second step of moving the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 backward. And the third step of executing the gantry installation step and the stage construction step for the steel pipe pile 1 in front of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 are repeatedly executed in the order of the first step, the second step, and the third step.
Next, it will be described with reference to the figure. If the self-propelled adapter 73 is not used, the part related to the self-propelled adapter 73 is unnecessary.

図23に示すように杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71の後方の鋼管杭1Hに支持される覆工板53及び架台2を取り外し、鋼管杭1Hにクレーン71が後進可能(鋼管杭1Hに自走用アダプタ73を設置可能)にする。なお、取り外した資材は、さらに後方のステージ60上に仮置きできる。杭圧入引抜機70は鋼管杭1C−1Dまで後退しておき、杭圧入引抜機70より前方の鋼管杭1A−1Bにステージ構築可能(自走用アダプタ73を取り外し可能)にする。
次に図24に示すように杭圧入引抜機70より前方の鋼管杭1Bに保持されている自走用アダプタ73を取り外し、鋼管杭1Hに取り付ける。
次に図25に示すように鋼管杭1Aに架台設置工程を実行する。
次に図26に示すように杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71を後進させるとともに、鋼管杭1Iに支持される覆工板53及び架台2を取り外し、さらに杭圧入引抜機70より前方の鋼管杭1Cに保持されている自走用アダプタ73を取り外し、鋼管杭1Iに取り付け、さらに鋼管杭1Bに架台設置工程を実行する。なお、介錯棒80を用いた作業者90による作業は、杭圧入引抜機70に付属の足場から行い、杭圧入引抜機70を基準に架台2の張り出し方向は測ることができる。杭圧入引抜機70の前方側にもステージ60ができた後は、その前方のステージ60上から後方向きに介錯棒80を延ばして行うことができる。
次に図27に示すように鋼管杭1A−1B間にステージ構築工程を実行する。
さらに、以上の後方ステージの取り外し(第1ステップ)、後進(第2ステップ)、前方ステージの構築(第2ステップ)を繰り返し実行していき、杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71が杭列から退去する頃には、杭列の端から端までステージ60を構築できる。
以上により、先頭の鋼管杭1Aまでステージ60を延設できるとともに杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71を撤去することができる。また、本実施形態の架台2等による高架構造物は、構築、撤去が短時間にできるので、以上の杭圧入引抜機70及びクレーン71の一定距離の後進にかかる時間を比較的短時間に抑えることができる。
As shown in FIG. 23, the lining plate 53 and the gantry 2 supported by the steel pipe pile 1H behind the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 are removed, and the crane 71 can move backward to the steel pipe pile 1H (self-propelled to the steel pipe pile 1H). Adapter 73 can be installed). The removed material can be temporarily placed on the stage 60 further behind. The pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 is retracted to the steel pipe pile 1C-1D so that the stage can be constructed on the steel pipe pile 1A-1B in front of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 (self-propelled adapter 73 can be removed).
Next, as shown in FIG. 24, the self-propelled adapter 73 held in the steel pipe pile 1B in front of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 is removed and attached to the steel pipe pile 1H.
Next, as shown in FIG. 25, the gantry installation process is executed on the steel pipe pile 1A.
Next, as shown in FIG. 26, the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70 and the crane 71 are moved backward, the lining plate 53 and the gantry 2 supported by the steel pipe pile 1I are removed, and the steel pipe pile 1C in front of the pile press-in / pull-out machine 70 is further removed. The self-propelled adapter 73 held in the steel pipe pile 1I is removed, attached to the steel pipe pile 1I, and the gantry installation step is executed on the steel pipe pile 1B. The work by the worker 90 using the kaishakunin 80 is performed from the scaffolding attached to the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70, and the overhanging direction of the gantry 2 can be measured with reference to the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70. After the stage 60 is formed on the front side of the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70, the kaishakunin rod 80 can be extended backward from the stage 60 in front of the stage 60.
Next, as shown in FIG. 27, a stage construction step is executed between the steel pipe piles 1A-1B.
Further, the above removal of the rear stage (first step), reverse movement (second step), and construction of the front stage (second step) are repeatedly executed, and the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 move out of the pile row. By the time you do, you can build the stage 60 from end to end of the pile row.
As described above, the stage 60 can be extended to the leading steel pipe pile 1A, and the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 can be removed. Further, since the elevated structure by the gantry 2 or the like of the present embodiment can be constructed and removed in a short time, the time required for the pile press-fitting / pulling machine 70 and the crane 71 to move backward for a certain distance can be suppressed in a relatively short time. be able to.

(まとめ、その他)
以上の実施形態によれば、鋼管杭1に対して片側へ張り出した高架構造物を構築することができる。但し、図21に示すように、鋼管杭1の縦割りの半身ずつに挿入される架台2Bを構成し、互いに反対向きにした架台2B,2Bにより両側に張り出す梁を構成できる。
また以上の実施形態によれば、架台2の設置が容易であり短時間で高架構造物を構築、撤去できる。
また以上の実施形態によれば、内部材30は鋼管杭1の内側に360度で嵌る必要がなく、挿入長さが長い部分は長尺当接部30Lだけで済み、さらに本実施形態のように架台2の幅は管状杭(1)の内径より小さくできるから、架台2を運搬等に有利な小型軽量性を有したものとすることができる。
なお、凸部形成部材55を適用せずに実施することも可能である。その場合、当接面34aの上下方向Zの寸法を長くして、後方アタッチメント34の上端をベースプレート21に近づけてもよいが、図1のように傾けて内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入しやすくするためにベースプレート21の下部分に隙間14(図2参照)を残しておく。また、内部材30(支持フレーム33)の下端が細くなっていることも、内部材30を鋼管杭1内に挿入しやすくしている。
(Summary, others)
According to the above embodiment, it is possible to construct an elevated structure overhanging to one side with respect to the steel pipe pile 1. However, as shown in FIG. 21, a pedestal 2B inserted into each of the vertically divided halves of the steel pipe pile 1 can be configured, and beams overhanging on both sides can be configured by the pedestals 2B and 2B oriented in opposite directions.
Further, according to the above embodiment, the gantry 2 can be easily installed and the elevated structure can be constructed and removed in a short time.
Further, according to the above embodiment, the inner member 30 does not need to be fitted inside the steel pipe pile 1 at 360 degrees, and only the long contact portion 30L is required for the portion having a long insertion length, as in the present embodiment. Since the width of the gantry 2 can be smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile (1), the gantry 2 can be made small and lightweight, which is advantageous for transportation and the like.
It is also possible to carry out without applying the convex portion forming member 55. In that case, the dimension of the contact surface 34a in the vertical direction Z may be lengthened so that the upper end of the rear attachment 34 is brought closer to the base plate 21, but the inner member 30 is inserted into the steel pipe pile 1 by tilting as shown in FIG. A gap 14 (see FIG. 2) is left in the lower portion of the base plate 21 for ease of use. Further, the narrow lower end of the inner member 30 (support frame 33) also makes it easier to insert the inner member 30 into the steel pipe pile 1.

また、外部材20に短尺張り出し部20Sを設けず、外部材20の逆方向Y2側は、平面視で内円11内に収まって形成されていてもよい。すなわち、図3において、短尺張り出し部20Sを設けず、長尺張り出し部20L及び内円直上部20Mのみによって外部材20を構成する。このようにしても、架台2は自重と自重モーメントMが作用して、長尺張り出し部20Lの下面と、当接面32と、当接面34aとにより鋼管杭1に係合し、安定することができる。
しかしながら、短尺張り出し部20Sを設けておくと、架台設置工程における図1(b)に示す段階で、短尺張り出し部20Sの下面が鋼管杭1の上端に当接すると、そこを支点に架台2を水平に戻す回転を始めることができる。この回転をするとき架台2はクレーンにより支持されているから、短尺張り出し部20Sから鋼管杭1に大きな荷重がかかるわけではない。一方、架台2の設置が完了してしまうと、短尺張り出し部20Sから鋼管杭1への荷重負荷はほとんど無い。したがって、上記支点として機能させるために短尺張り出し部20Sを設けるとしても、平面視で短尺張り出し部20Sの面積は、上記支点として機能させるために十分な範囲で至極小さいものでもよい。短尺張り出し部20Sは図示したものに限らず、長尺張り出し部20Lの張り出し方向Y1に対して真反対の方向を含んで張り出すものに限らず、当該真反対の方向に対して例えば30度から60度程度の側方に2つに分けて配置してもよい。この場合でも上記支点として機能するからである。
Further, the outer member 20 may not be provided with the short overhanging portion 20S, and the Y2 side in the opposite direction of the outer member 20 may be formed so as to fit within the inner circle 11 in a plan view. That is, in FIG. 3, the outer member 20 is formed only by the long overhanging portion 20L and the inner circular upper portion 20M without providing the short overhanging portion 20S. Even in this way, the gantry 2 is stabilized by being engaged with the steel pipe pile 1 by the lower surface of the long overhanging portion 20L, the contact surface 32, and the contact surface 34a due to the action of its own weight and its own weight moment M. be able to.
However, if the short overhanging portion 20S is provided, when the lower surface of the short overhanging portion 20S comes into contact with the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1 at the stage shown in FIG. You can start the rotation to return to the horizontal. Since the gantry 2 is supported by the crane during this rotation, a large load is not applied to the steel pipe pile 1 from the short overhanging portion 20S. On the other hand, when the installation of the gantry 2 is completed, there is almost no load from the short overhanging portion 20S to the steel pipe pile 1. Therefore, even if the short overhanging portion 20S is provided to function as the fulcrum, the area of the short overhanging portion 20S in a plan view may be extremely small within a range sufficient to function as the fulcrum. The short overhanging portion 20S is not limited to the one shown in the drawing, and is not limited to the one that includes the direction directly opposite to the overhanging direction Y1 of the long overhanging portion 20L, and is not limited to the one that overhangs, for example, from 30 degrees with respect to the opposite direction. It may be divided into two parts on the side of about 60 degrees. This is because even in this case, it functions as the fulcrum.

なお、上記実施形態においては、水平繋ぎ材として連結バー51及びブレース52を用いたが、水平繋ぎ材として例えば、外部材20,20の長尺張り出し側(一方向Y1側)の先端部間及びその逆端部間の双方に配置される連結バー(ブレース不使用)でもよいし、
また、覆工板53が外部材20,20の間に架設される場合は、覆工板53を剛性や連結強度等を確保した上で水平繋ぎ材として使用してもよい。その他、水平繋ぎ材としては、外部材20,20間を繋いで必要な剛性、強度等を確保できるものであればいかなるものであってもよい。
In the above embodiment, the connecting bar 51 and the brace 52 are used as the horizontal connecting material, but as the horizontal connecting material, for example, between the tips of the outer members 20 and 20 on the long overhanging side (one-way Y1 side) and between the tips. It may be a connecting bar (without braces) placed on both sides between the opposite ends.
When the lining plate 53 is erected between the outer members 20 and 20, the lining plate 53 may be used as a horizontal connecting material after ensuring rigidity, connection strength, and the like. In addition, the horizontal connecting material may be any material as long as it can connect the outer members 20 and 20 to ensure the required rigidity, strength, and the like.

上記実施形態においては、杭圧入工程の途中から、その杭列を構成する鋼管杭1に対して架台設置工程以降を実施したが、これに拘わらず、本発明の高架構造物を構築するためには、既に完成した杭列に対して架台設置工程を実施してもよい。また、その既に完成した杭列は、圧入施工された杭列に限らず、いかなる施工方法で施工された杭列であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, from the middle of the pile press-fitting process, the pedestal installation process and subsequent steps were carried out for the steel pipe piles 1 constituting the pile row, but regardless of this, in order to construct the elevated structure of the present invention. May carry out the gantry installation process on the already completed pile rows. Further, the already completed pile row is not limited to the pile row that has been press-fitted, and may be a pile row constructed by any construction method.

また上記実施形態の連結バー51とその外部材20,20への連結構造に代えて、例えば図29及び図30に示す構造を実施してもよい。
図29に示すように連結バー51Bが、外部材20,20間に連結プレート51Cを介して連結される。連結バー51Bの両端がそれぞれ連結プレート51Cを介して外部材20に連結される。連結プレート51Cは、外部材20の上面より上に延び出しており、覆工板53の上面より上方の位置で連結バー51Bと連結する。
図30(a)に示すように連結バー51Bを下降させていき、図30(b)に示すように、連結プレート51Cに連結バー51Bを支持させた上で、連結プレート51Cと連結バー51Bとをボルトで締結する。この作業が、覆工板53の上面より上方の位置で行うことができるため、作業が容易かつ安全である。なお、連結プレート51Cは、架台設置工程前に予め架台2の外部材20の長尺張り出し側(一方向Y1側)の先端部に固定しておく。
Further, instead of the connecting structure of the connecting bar 51 and its outer members 20 and 20 of the above embodiment, for example, the structures shown in FIGS. 29 and 30 may be implemented.
As shown in FIG. 29, the connecting bar 51B is connected between the outer members 20 and 20 via the connecting plate 51C. Both ends of the connecting bar 51B are connected to the outer member 20 via the connecting plate 51C, respectively. The connecting plate 51C extends above the upper surface of the outer member 20 and is connected to the connecting bar 51B at a position above the upper surface of the lining plate 53.
As shown in FIG. 30 (a), the connecting bar 51B is lowered, and as shown in FIG. 30 (b), the connecting bar 51B is supported by the connecting plate 51C, and then the connecting plate 51C and the connecting bar 51B are formed. With bolts. Since this work can be performed at a position above the upper surface of the lining plate 53, the work is easy and safe. The connecting plate 51C is fixed to the tip of the outer member 20 of the gantry 2 on the long overhanging side (one-way Y1 side) in advance before the gantry installation process.

1 鋼管杭
2 架台
11 内円
11a 内周面
12 外円
13 円環状の端面
14 隙間
20 外部材
20L 長尺張り出し部
20S 短尺張り出し部
21 ベースプレート
30 内部材
30L 長尺当接部
30S 短尺当接部
31 前方アタッチメント
32 当接面
33 支持フレーム
34 後方アタッチメント
34a 当接面
51 連結バー
52 ブレース
53 覆工板
54 覆工板のずれ止め部材
55 凸部形成部材
60 ステージ
70 杭圧入引抜機
71 クレーン
72 パワーユニット
73 自走用アダプタ
80 介錯棒
81 先端連結部
83 尺取用の長穴
90 作業者
91 位置決めポール
G 架台の重心
K 河川
M 架台の自重モーメント
1 Steel pipe pile 2 Stand 11 Inner circle 11a Inner peripheral surface 12 Outer circle 13 Circular end face 14 Gap 20 Outer member 20L Long overhang part 20S Short overhang part 21 Base plate 30 Inner member 30L Long contact part 30S Short contact part 31 Front attachment 32 Contact surface 33 Support frame 34 Rear attachment 34a Contact surface 51 Connecting bar 52 Brace 53 Lining plate 54 Slip prevention member for lining plate 55 Convex forming member 60 Stage 70 Pile press-fitting / pulling machine 71 Crane 72 Power unit 73 Self-propelled adapter 80 Intersection rod 81 Tip connecting part 83 Long hole for scale 90 Worker 91 Positioning pole G Center of gravity of pedestal K River M Self-weight moment of pedestal

Claims (13)

管状杭の上端に載って前記管状杭外に配置され、床版を支持する片持ち式の床版受桁としての外部材と、前記管状杭の上端開口に挿入され前記管状杭内に配置される内部材とからなる架台を備え、
前記外部材と前記内部材とが一体的に結合された状態で前記内部材を前記管状杭に挿入する高架構造物であって、
前記管状杭の上端は、内円と外円とに囲まれる円環状の端面を構成し、
平面視で前記外部材は、前記外円の外まで一方向に長く張り出した長尺張り出し部を有し、その逆側は前記内円の外まで短く張り出した短尺張り出し部が設けられるか又は前記内円内に収まって形成され、前記架台の重心位置が前記外円より前記一方向側の外に位置し、
前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載り、
前記短尺張り出し部が設けられる場合、前記短尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角180度分に満たない一部に載り、
前記内部材の上端は、前記外部材の前記内円の上方の下面に結合し、
前記内部材は、前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面に接する部位の直下で前記管状杭の内面に当接する短尺当接部と、前記短尺当接部の逆側で前記管状杭の内面に当接する、前記管状杭への挿入長さが前記短尺当接部よりも長い長尺当接部とを有する高架構造物。
An outer member as a cantilever deck receiving girder that rests on the upper end of the tubular pile and is placed outside the tubular pile, and is inserted into the upper end opening of the tubular pile and placed inside the tubular pile. Equipped with a pedestal consisting of internal members
An elevated structure in which the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile in a state where the outer member and the inner member are integrally connected.
The upper end of the tubular pile constitutes an annular end face surrounded by an inner circle and an outer circle.
In a plan view, the outer member has a long overhanging portion that extends long in one direction to the outside of the outer circle, and a short overhanging portion that extends shortly to the outside of the inner circle is provided on the opposite side. It is formed so as to fit inside the inner circle, and the center of gravity of the gantry is located outside the one-way side of the outer circle.
The long overhanging portion rests on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of less than 180 degrees.
When the short overhanging portion is provided, the short overhanging portion is placed on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of less than 180 degrees.
The upper end of the inner member is coupled to the lower surface above the inner circle of the outer member.
Said member includes a short abutment the elongated projecting portion abuts against the inner surface of the tubular pile immediately below the portion contacting the end face of the annular, the tubular pile in the opposite side of the short contact portion An elevated structure having a long contact portion that abuts on an inner surface and has an insertion length into the tubular pile that is longer than the short contact portion.
前記長尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角90度以下の一部に載り、
前記短尺張り出し部が設けられる場合、前記短尺張り出し部が前記円環状の端面の中心角90度以下の一部に載る請求項1に記載の高架構造物。
The long overhanging portion rests on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of 90 degrees or less.
The elevated structure according to claim 1, wherein when the short overhang is provided, the short overhang is partly placed on a part of the annular end face having a central angle of 90 degrees or less.
前記短尺当接部より下方に前記長尺当接部の当接面が設けられ、同当接面より上方においては前記管状杭の内面と前記長尺当接部との間に隙間が設けられる請求項1又は請求項2に記載の高架構造物。 The contact surface of the long contact portion is provided below the short contact portion, and a gap is provided between the inner surface of the tubular pile and the long contact portion above the contact surface. The elevated structure according to claim 1 or 2. 前記隙間に入り込み、前記長尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材の上面に引っ掛かる下面を有した凸部を前記管状杭の内面に形成する凸部形成部材を有する請求項3に記載の高架構造物。 The third aspect of claim 3 has a convex portion forming member having a convex portion forming an inner surface of the tubular pile having a convex portion having a lower surface that enters the gap and is hooked on the upper surface of the member constituting the contact surface of the long contact portion. Elevated structure. 前記短尺当接部の当接面及び前記長尺当接部の当接面は、前記管状杭の内径より小さい径の部分円筒面状に形成されている請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物。 Any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the contact surface of the short contact portion and the contact surface of the long contact portion are formed in a partially cylindrical surface having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile. The elevated structure described in Kaichi. 前記短尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材及び前記長尺当接部の当接面を構成する部材のうち少なくともいずれか一方は、前記短尺当接部と前記長尺当接部とによる前記管状杭の内径への嵌合幅が調整可能となるように着脱可能とされている請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物。 At least one of the member constituting the contact surface of the short contact portion and the member constituting the contact surface of the long contact portion is based on the short contact portion and the long contact portion. The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is removable so that the fitting width to the inner diameter of the tubular pile can be adjusted. 前記架台の幅は前記管状杭の内径より小さい請求項1から請求項6のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物。 The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the width of the gantry is smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular pile. 互いに側方に施工された2本の前記管状杭の上端に固定された前記架台を2以上有し、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間を架橋してステージが構成された請求項1から請求項7のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物。
It has two or more of the pedestals fixed to the upper ends of the two tubular piles constructed on the sides of each other.
The elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a stage is formed by bridging between the outer members of two adjacent pedestals.
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材は、互いに平行に又は水平面内で所定の相対角度を有して配置され、水平繋ぎ材を介して連結されている請求項8に記載の高架構造物。 The elevated structure according to claim 8, wherein the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals are arranged in parallel with each other or at a predetermined relative angle in a horizontal plane, and are connected via a horizontal connecting member. 請求項1から請求項9のうちいずれか一に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記長尺張り出し部側を上方にした傾いた姿勢として前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入し、その後、前記架台を水平にする架台設置工程と、を備える高架構造物の構築方法。
The construction method for constructing the elevated structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
The inner member is arranged above the tubular pile, the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile while lowering the gantry in an inclined posture with the long overhanging portion side upward, and then the gantry is horizontally placed. How to build an elevated structure with a pedestal installation process.
請求項8又は請求項9に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記長尺張り出し部側を上にした傾いた姿勢として前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入し、その後、前記架台を水平にする架台設置工程と、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間を架橋してステージを構成するステージ構築工程と、を備え、
前記架台設置工程において、隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材の互いの平行又は水平面内で所定の相対角度をとるために、既設の前記架台側から伸ばした2本の介錯棒であって互いに前記外部材の長手方向に離れた位置から延ばしたものによって案内しつつ前記架台を降ろし、既設の前記架台と設置作業中の前記架台との間隔距離であって前記2本の介錯棒により取った距離を前記平行に対応して略等距離にするか又は前記相対角度に対応した互いに異なる所定距離にする高架構造物の構築方法。
The construction method for constructing the elevated structure according to claim 8 or 9.
The inner member is placed above the tubular pile, and the inner member is inserted into the tubular pile while lowering the gantry in an inclined posture with the long overhanging portion side facing up, and then the gantry is placed horizontally. The pedestal installation process and
A stage construction step of forming a stage by bridging between the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals is provided.
In the gantry installation step, two interlacing rods extended from the existing gantry side in order to take a predetermined relative angle in parallel to each other or in a horizontal plane of the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals, and each other. The gantry was lowered while being guided by an extension of the outer member from a position distant in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the existing gantry and the gantry being installed was taken by the two interlacing rods. A method for constructing an elevated structure in which the distances are substantially equidistant corresponding to the parallels or different predetermined distances corresponding to the relative angles.
請求項8又は請求項9に記載の高架構造物を構築する構築方法であって、
前記管状杭を地盤に圧入する杭圧入工程と、
前記管状杭の上方に前記内部材を配置し、前記架台を降ろしつつ前記内部材を前記管状杭内に挿入する架台設置工程と、
隣り合う2つの前記架台の前記外部材間を架橋してステージを構成するステージ構築工程と、を備え、
前記杭圧入工程の繰り返しの実行により地盤に圧入されて連続した複数の前記管状杭による杭列を延設していくとともに、当該杭列を構成する前記管状杭に対する前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程の繰り返しの実行により前記ステージを延設していくにあたり、
前記杭列上を自走可能な杭圧入機と、前記杭列上を自走可能なクレーンとを用い、
前記杭列の延設方向に沿って、前記杭圧入機を先頭に配置し、前記クレーンを前記杭圧入機の後方に配置し、前記クレーンの後方にある前記管状杭に対し前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程を実行し、
前記管状杭並びに前記架台及び前記床版を含む資材を、前記ステージ上で運搬するとともに、
前記ステージ上からの前記資材の運搬に前記クレーンを用いて、前記管状杭の前記杭圧入機への受け渡しと、前記架台設置工程と前記ステージ構築工程とを実行する高架構造物の構築方法。
The construction method for constructing the elevated structure according to claim 8 or 9.
The pile press-fitting process of press-fitting the tubular pile into the ground,
A gantry installation step of arranging the inner member above the tubular pile and inserting the inner member into the tubular stake while lowering the gantry.
A stage construction step of forming a stage by bridging between the outer members of the two adjacent pedestals is provided.
By repeatedly executing the pile press-fitting process, a pile row of a plurality of continuous tubular piles that are press-fitted into the ground is extended, and the pedestal installation process and the stage construction for the tubular piles constituting the pile row are extended. In extending the stage by repeating the process,
Using a pile press-fitting machine capable of self-propelling on the pile row and a crane capable of self-propelling on the pile row,
Along the extending direction of the pile row, the pile press-in machine is arranged at the head, the crane is arranged behind the pile press-in machine, and the gantry installation step and the gantry installation process for the tubular pile behind the crane. Execute the stage construction process
Materials including the tubular pile, the pedestal, and the deck are transported on the stage, and at the same time.
A method for constructing an elevated structure in which the crane is used to transport the materials from the stage, and the tubular piles are delivered to the pile press-fitting machine, and the pedestal installation step and the stage construction step are executed.
所望の延設距離の前記ステージを前記クレーンの後方に構築した後、前記クレーンの後方の前記床版及び前記架台を取り外す第1ステップと、前記杭圧入機及び前記クレーンを後進させる第2ステップと、前記杭圧入機の前方にある前記管状杭に対し前記架台設置工程及び前記ステージ構築工程を実行する第3ステップとを、当該第1ステップ、当該第2ステップ、当該第3ステップの順で繰り返し実行する請求項12に記載の高架構造物の構築方法。 A first step of constructing the stage with a desired extension distance behind the crane and then removing the deck and the gantry behind the crane, and a second step of moving the pile press-in machine and the crane backward. , The third step of executing the gantry installation step and the stage construction step on the tubular pile in front of the pile press-fitting machine is repeated in the order of the first step, the second step, and the third step. The method for constructing an elevated structure according to claim 12 to be executed.
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JP6861436B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-04-21 株式会社国元商会 Temporary door for scaffolding

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