JP6979980B2 - 操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート - Google Patents
操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6979980B2 JP6979980B2 JP2019081765A JP2019081765A JP6979980B2 JP 6979980 B2 JP6979980 B2 JP 6979980B2 JP 2019081765 A JP2019081765 A JP 2019081765A JP 2019081765 A JP2019081765 A JP 2019081765A JP 6979980 B2 JP6979980 B2 JP 6979980B2
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- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- amino
- polypeptide
- pabc
- engineered
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Description
本出願は、参照により全体として本明細書中に組み込まれている、2013年7月31日に出願した米国仮出願第61/860,757号および2014年7月23日に出願した米国仮出願第62/028,236号の利益を請求する。
からアスパラギン(N)へのアミノ酸置換(Q295N、EUナンバリングスキーム)を含む、均質な部位特異的なトランスグルタミナーゼ介在性の抗体−薬剤コンジュゲートを提供する。本発明者らは、CHO細胞において発現された場合の、抗体の重鎖または軽鎖のC末端で操作されたアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグのタンパク質分解が、固有の配列(例えば、LLQGPA(配列番号4)、LLQGPP(配列番号11)、およびGGLLQGPP(配列番号13))を有するいくつかの新たに設計されたグルタミン含有タグを用いることによって予防され得ることを発見した。本発明者らはまた、抗体薬剤コンジュゲートの295位での突然変異(すなわち、Q295N、EUナンバリングスキーム)が、ごく一部の非グリコシル化された抗体の295位でのオフターゲットのコンジュゲーションを排除し、99.8%を超えて部位特異的な非常に均質なコンジュゲートをもたらすことを発見した。
本明細書において別段の定義がない限り、本発明に関連して用いられる科学用語および技術用語は、当業者によって一般に理解されている意味を有する。さらに、文脈により別段の要求がない限り、単数形の用語は複数形を含み、複数形の用語は単数形を含む。全体として、本明細書において記載される細胞培養および組織培養、分子生物学、免疫学、微生物学、遺伝学、ならびにタンパク質化学および核酸化学、ならびにハイブリダイゼーションに関連して用いられる命名、およびその技術は、当技術分野において周知であり、一般的に用いられる。
本明細書における操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートは、特異的アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグに操作されたポリペプチド(例えば、Fc含有ポリペプチド、Fab含有ポリペプチド、または抗体)を含み、ポリペプチドは、アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグを介してアミンドナー物質(例えば、リンカーに結合している低分子)に部位特異的にコンジュゲートしている。操作されたポリペプチド(例えば、Fc含有ポリペプチドまたは抗体)はまた、アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグとアミンドナー物質との間のオフターゲットのコンジュゲーションを排除して、少なくとも約
99%部位特異的な非常に均質なポリペプチドコンジュゲートを達成するように修飾され得る。
本明細書中に記載する操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートを作製するための方法もまた、本発明において提供される。一態様において、本発明は、式:ポリペプチド−T−A[式中、Tは、特異的部位で操作されたアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグであり、Aはアミンドナー物質である]を含む、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートであって、アミンドナー物質は、ポリペプチドのカルボキシル末端、アミノ末端、または別の部位のどこかでアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグに部位特異的にコンジュゲートしており、アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグは、XがAもしくはPであるアミノ酸配列LLQGPX(配列番号14)またはGGLLQGPP(配列番号13)を含む、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートを調製するための方法であって、a)ポリペプチドおよびアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグを含む操作されたポリペプチド−T分子を提供するステップと、b)アミンドナー物質をトランスグルタミナーゼの存在下において、操作されたポリペプチド−T分子と接触させるステップと、c)操作されたポリペプチド−Tをアミンドナー物質に共有結合によって連結させて、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートを形成するステップとを含む方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、ポリペプチドは、Fc含有もしくはFab含有ポリペプチド、または抗体である。いくつかの実施形態において、操作されたポリペプチド−T分子は、CHO細胞において発現される。
突然変異(EUナンバリングスキーム)を含む操作されたポリペプチド(例えば、Fc含有ポリペプチド)は、少なくとも約99.8%のコンジュゲーション効率を有する。
本発明の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートは、限定はしないが、治療的処置法および診断的処置方法を含む様々な用途において有用である。
本発明はまた、本明細書中に記載するより操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートを、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤または担体中に含む医薬組成物を提供する。操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートは、単独で、または本発明の1種もしくは複数の他の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートと組み合わせて、または1種もしくは複数の他の薬剤と組み合わせて(またはその任意の組み合わせとして)投与することができる。したがって、本発明の医薬組成物、方法および使用はまた、以下に詳述されるように、他の活性物質との組み合わせ(同時投与)の実施形態を包含する。
本発明はまた、上記の障害の治療において用いるためのキット(または製品)を提供する。本発明のキットは、精製された操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートおよび疾患の治療にコンジュゲートを用いるための指示を含む、1つまたは複数の容器を含む。例えば、指示は、癌(例えば、結腸癌、食道癌、胃癌、頭頸部癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、または膵臓癌)などの疾患を治療するための操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートの投与についての記載を含む。キットはさらに、個体が疾患および疾患の段階を有しているかの同定に基づく、治療に適切な個体の選択についての記載を含み得る。
CHO発現の間のC末端重鎖TG6タグのタンパク質分解
アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグ(例えば、TG6タグ(LLQGA(配列番号1))の最後の2つのアミノ酸(−GA)のクリッピングは、TG6タグが抗体重鎖(例えば、本明細書中に記載する実施例の全てにおいて用いられる抗Trop2抗体であるmAb1)のC末端に位置している場合に観察された。試験対象の発現条件下では、TG6タグの10〜90%がタンパク質分解されたことが判明した。このC末端クリッピングはCHO細胞に特異的であると思われ、それは、このクリッピングが、HEK293細胞におけるAb−TG6の発現の間には観察されなかったためである。−GAがタグから失われた場合、抗体への所望のペイロード(例えば、薬剤または作用物質部分)のコンジュゲーションは、抗体のC末端にあるクリッピングされたTG6タグ(すなわち、LLQ)では観察されなかった。
CHO発現の間のC末端軽鎖LCQ04タグのタンパク質分解
LCQ04タグ(GGLLQGA(配列番号12))の最後の2つのアミノ酸(−GA)のクリッピングもまた、LCQ04タグが、K222R突然変異(EUナンバリングスキーム)を有する抗体軽鎖のC末端に位置している場合に観察されたが、その程度は、抗体重鎖におけるよりもかなり低かった。このC末端クリッピングはCHO細胞に特異的であると思われ、それは、このクリッピングが、HEK293の発現の間には観察されなかったためである。試験対象の発現条件下では、LCQ04タグの約5%がタンパク質分解されたことが判明した。
TG6およびTG17タグの生物物理学性および有効性の比較
新規なアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグを、コンジュゲートしていないおよびコンジュゲートしているTG6タグおよびTG17タグの生物物理学的特性を比較することによって、有効性について確認した。より詳細には、分析的サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC)は、類似の低レベルの凝集体を示し、コンジュゲーション効率は、同一の条件下で同等であった。図3A〜3B。SECにおいて、約15ugの試料(抗体−TG6および抗体−TG17、または抗体−TG6−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101および抗体−TG6−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101)を、Agilent HP 1100 HPLC(Santa Clara、CA)上のTSKGEL(登録商標)G3000SW(Tosoh Bioscience LLC、King of Prussia、PA)サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーカラムに注入し、移動相(170mMのKPi、210mMのKCl、15%イソプロパノール)で0.5mL/分でランした。試料は、HIC(疎水性相互作用クロマトグラフィー)カラムにも適用され、TG6およびTG17タグについて、ならびに質量分析において、類似のDAR(薬剤抗体比率)を示した。図4A〜4Bおよび5A〜5B。HICでは、0.75Mの硫酸アンモニウム内の20ugの抗体薬剤コンジュゲート(例えば、TG6またはTG17タグを有し、AcLys−VC−PABC−0101にコンジュゲートされた抗体)を、Agilent HP 1100 HPLC(Santa Clara、CA)上のTSKGEL(登録商標)Butyl−NPRカラム(Tosoh Bioscience、King of Prussia、PA)に装填した。移動相緩衝液Aは、pH=7.0の1.5Mの硫酸アンモニウムおよび50mMのリン酸カリウムであり、緩衝液Bは、pH=7.0の50mMのリン酸カリウムおよび20%イソプロパノールであった。ランは、35分の直線勾配0〜100%のBで、0.8mL/分で行った。質量分析(MS)では、液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析(LC/MS)分析の前に、抗体−薬剤コンジュゲートを、37℃において非変性条件下でPNGase F(NEB、カタログ番号P0704L)によって終夜脱グリコシル化させた。ADC(500ng)を逆相カラム(Michrom−Bruker、Auburn、CA)に装填した。LS/MS分析を、Orbitrap Velos Pro(Thermo Fisher Scientific、Waltham、MA)質量分析計に連結されたAgilent 1100シリーズHPLCシステムを用いて行った。得られた質量スペクトルを、ProMassソフトウェア(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いてデコンヴォルーション(deconvolute)した。結果は、新規なグルタミンタグ(例えば、TG17)が、TG6タグと類似の生物物理学的特性を有することを実証している。
抗体コンジュゲート(抗体−TG6−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101または抗体−TG17−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101)の両方をまた、細胞傷害性について、BxPC3およびOVCAR3細胞系に対するインビトロでの有効性について試験し、得られたIC50値は同等であった。表2および図6A〜6Bを参照されたい。より詳細には、それぞれ2000および3000細胞/ウェルのBxPC3およびOVCAR3細胞を、100uLの成長培地(無血清DMEM、Cellgro Mediatech、Manassas、VA)内に希釈した。翌日、25uLの5回のADC(無血清DMEM内)を添加した。CelltiterGloアッセイ(Promega、Madison、WI)を、処理の4日後に行った。培地を除去した後、細胞に、1:1希釈された試薬を添加した。プレートを、MSpectraMax M5プレートリーダー(Molecular Devices、Downingtown、PA)で読み取った。
抗体コンジュゲートのインビボ有効性の研究を、抗体を発現するPancreatic Pan0123 PDX異種移植腫瘍を用いて行った。腫瘍サイズが少なくとも300mm3に達するまで、2×2×2mm3の腫瘍断片を、5〜8週齢のSCID(重症複合免疫不全)マウスに皮下移植した。対照抗体コンジュゲートおよびTrop−2標的化抗体コンジュゲート(Ab−TG6−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101およびAb−TG17−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101)を、SCIDマウスに、1.5mg/kgで、尾静脈を介して、単回用量ボーラス注射として投与した。全ての実験動物を、体重の変化について毎週監視した。腫瘍体積を、週に1回、キャリパー装置によって測定し、下記式:腫瘍体積=(長さ×幅2)/2で計算した。腫瘍体積および体重を、腫瘍移植後80日まで観察した。これらの結果は、TG17タグを有する抗体コンジュゲートが、TG6タグを有する抗体コンジュゲートと比較して類似の活性を有していたことを実証している。図7A〜7B。
PK(薬物動態)を、単回用量のAB−TG6−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101またはAB−TG17−AcLys−VC−PABC−0101(174−2)を5mg/kgでメスラットに注射することによってさらに試験した。
mAbの重鎖におけるQ295N突然変異体は、mAb発現の間に発現された微量の非グリコシル化された抗体に起因する望ましくないコンジュゲーションを排除する
操作された部位における抗体と所望のペイロードのコンジュゲーションに加え、開始材料内に存在する少量の非グリコシル化された抗体は、Q295位での抗体−薬剤コンジュゲーションをもたらし、その結果、約1.3%のオフターゲットのコンジュゲーションが生じる。このようなオフターゲットのコンジュゲーションは、Q295N突然変異体(EUナンバリングスキーム)によって排除され得、これによって、99.8%の部位特異的より良好な非常に均質な抗体−薬剤コンジュゲートが生じる。
Claims (14)
- 式:抗体−T−A[式中、Tは、特異的部位で操作されたアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグであり、Aはアミンドナー物質である]を含む、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートであって、アミンドナー物質は、抗体のカルボキシル末端、アミノ末端、または別の部位でアシルドナーグルタミン含有タグに部位特異的にコンジュゲートしており、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートは、295位におけるグルタミンからアスパラギンへのアミノ酸置換(Q295N、EUナンバリングスキーム)を含み、アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグはLLQGPA(配列番号4)のアミノ酸配列を含む、操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートであって、
アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグが、ポリペプチド内で反応性Lysに空間的に隣接しておらず;
同一の位置の野生型ポリペプチドと比較して、カルボキシル末端の最後のアミノ酸位置にアミノ酸修飾を含み、その修飾がアミノ酸の欠失であり;
完全長の抗体重鎖および抗体軽鎖を含み;かつ
アシルドナーグルタミン含有タグが、重鎖、軽鎖、または重鎖および軽鎖の両方のカルボキシル末端に位置している、
操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。 - 抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、二重特異性抗体、ミニボディ、ダイアボディまたは抗体断片である、請求項1に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 抗体がIgGである、請求項2に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- アミンドナー物質が、式:X−Y−Z[式中、Xはアミンドナー単位であり、Yはリンカーであり、Zは作用物質部分である]を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- アミンドナー単位−リンカー(X−Y)が、Ac−Lys−Gly、アミノカプロン酸、Ac−Lys−β−Ala、アミノ−PEG2−C2、アミノ−PEG3−C2、アミノ−PEG6−C2、Ac−Lys−Val−Cit−PABC、アミノカプロイル−Val−Cit−PABC、[(3R,5R)−1−{3−[2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エトキシ]プロパノイル}ピペリジン−3,5−ジイル]ビス−Val−Cit−PABC、[(3S,5S)−1−{3−[2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エトキシ]プロパノイル}ピペリジン−3,5−ジイル]ビス−Val−Cit−PABC、プトレシン、2−アミノエトキシ−PEG6、およびAc−Lys−プトレシンからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 作用物質部分が、細胞傷害物質である、請求項4または5に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 細胞傷害物質が、アントラサイクリン、オーリスタチン、カンプトセシン、コンブレタスタチン、ドラスタチン、デュオカルマイシン、エンジイン、ゲルダナマイシン、インドリノ−ベンゾジアゼピン二量体、マイタンシン、ピューロマイシン、ピロロベンゾジアゼピン二量体、タキサン、ビンカアルカロイド、ツブリシン、ヘミアステリン、スプリセオスタチン、プラジエノライド、およびそれらの立体異性体、アイソスター、類似体もしくは誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 細胞傷害物質が、MMAD(モノメチルオーリスタチンD)または0101(2−メチルアラニル−N−[(3R,4S,5S)−3−メトキシ−1−{(2S)−2−[(1R,2R)−1−メトキシ−2−メチル−3−オキソ−3−{[(1S)−2−フェニル−1−(1,3−チアゾール−2−イル)エチル]アミノ}プロピル]ピロリジン−1−イル}−5−メチル−1−オキソヘプタン−4−イル]−N−メチル−L−バリンアミド)である、請求項6に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- アミンドナー物質が、Alexa 488カダベリン、5−FITCカダベリン、Alexa 647カダベリン、Alexa 350カダベリン、5−TAMRAカダベリン、5−FAMカダベリン、SR101カダベリン、5,6−TAMRAカダベリン、5−FAMリジン、Ac−LysGly−MMAD、アミノ−PEG3−C2−MMAD、アミノ−PEG6−C2−MMAD、アミノ−PEG3−C2−アミノ−ノナノイル−MMAD、アミノカプロイル−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAD、アミノ−PEG−C2−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAD、Ac−Lys−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAD、アミノカプロイル−MMAD、Ac−Lys−β−Ala−MMAD、アミノ−PEG2−C2−MMAE、アミノカプロイル−MMAE、アミノ−PEG3−C2−MMAE、アミノカプロイル−MMAF、アミノカプロイル−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAE、アミノ−PEG6−C2−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAE、Ac−Lys−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAE、アミノカプロイル−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAF、アミノ−PEG6−C2−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAF、Ac−Lys−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAF、Ac−Lys−Val−Cit−PABC−0101、プトレシニル−ゲルダナマイシン、Ac−Lys−プトレシニル−ゲルダナマイシン、アミノカプロイル−3377、アミノ−PEG6−C2−3377、アミノカプロイル−0131、アミノ−PEG6−C2−0131、アミノカプロイル−0121、アミノ−PEG6−C2−0121、[(3R,5R)−1−{3−[2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エトキシ]プロパノイル}ピペリジン−3,5−ジイル]ビス−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAD、[(3R,5R)−1−{3−[2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エトキシ]プロパノイル}ピペリジン−3,5−ジイル]ビス−Val−Cit−PABC−MMAEおよび2−アミノエトキシ−PEG6−NODAGAからなる群から選択される、請求項4から8のいずれか1項に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- アミンドナー単位−リンカー(X−Y)が、分岐鎖状の単位であり、作用物質部分が、少なくとも約2つの作用物質部分を含む、請求項4に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 295位におけるグルタミンからアスパラギンへのアミノ酸置換(Q295N、EUナンバリングスキーム)を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の操作されたポリペプチドコンジュゲートと、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- それを必要としている対象において癌を治療するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- それを必要としている対象において腫瘍の成長または進行を阻害するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
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-
2014
- 2014-07-30 WO PCT/IB2014/063566 patent/WO2015015448A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-30 CA CA3012994A patent/CA3012994C/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 CA CA2919583A patent/CA2919583C/en active Active
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| WO2015015448A3 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| ES2804614T3 (es) | 2021-02-08 |
| JP2019194183A (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
| US20240009319A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
| JP6521959B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 |
| CA2919583C (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| EP3027224B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
| JP2016532684A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
| US20160193356A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| CA3012994A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| CA2919583A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| US10195289B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| US10842881B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| US20190321482A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
| WO2015015448A2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| US20210162058A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
| EP3027224A2 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CA3012994C (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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