JP6984716B2 - R−tm−b系焼結磁石 - Google Patents
R−tm−b系焼結磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/044—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by jet milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
R-TM-B系焼結磁石は、24.5〜34.5質量%のR(RはYを含む希土類元素から選ばれる少なくとも1種)と、0.85〜1.15質量%のBと、0.1質量%未満のCoと、0.07〜0.5質量%のGaと、0〜0.4質量%のCuと、不可避不純物と、残部Feとを含有するR-TM-B系焼結磁石であって、
前記Ga及びCuの含有量が、Ga量(質量%)及びCu量(質量%)をそれぞれX軸及びY軸としたXY平面上で、点A(0.5、0.0)、点B(0.5、0.4)、点C(0.07、0.4)、点D(0.07、0.1)及び点E(0.2、0.0)を頂点とする五角形で囲まれる領域内にあることを特徴とする。
本発明のR-TM-B系焼結磁石は円筒状であるのが好ましい。前記円筒状磁石は、異方性方向としてラジアル異方性又は極異方性を有するのが好ましい。円筒状(リング形状)とすることで、回転機として組み立てる際の組立工数を低減することができる。
Ndを24.80質量%、Prを6.90質量%、Dyを1.15質量%、Bを0.96質量%、Nbを0.15質量%、Alを0.10質量%含有し、Ga及びCuの含有量を表1に示すようにそれぞれ0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5質量%及び0.02、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4質量%の範囲で変更し、残部としてFe及び不可避不純物を含有する25種類の組成の合金をストリップキャスト法により作製した。これらの合金には、不可避不純物としてCoが0.06質量%含有していた。なお、前記Cu含有量は不可避不純物として含まれる0.02質量%のCuを含んだ値である。
Ndを24.80質量%、Prを6.90質量%、Dyを1.15質量%、Bを0.96質量%、Nbを0.15質量%、Alを0.10質量%、Gaを0.30質量%及びCuを0.15質量%含有し、残部としてFe及び不可避不純物を含有する合金Aをストリップキャスト法により作製した。この合金Aには、不可避不純物としてCoが0.06質量%含有していた。
実験例1で得られた、Ga含有量及びCu含有量がそれぞれ0.1質量%及び0.02質量%の合金1と、Ga含有量及びCu含有量がそれぞれ0.5質量%及び0.4質量%の合金4とについて、120℃100%RH、2気圧及び24時間の条件でプレッシャークッカーテストを行い、テスト後の腐食の様子をSEMで観察した。結果を図2に示す。
Co含有量がR-TM-B系焼結磁石の機械的強度に与える影響を評価するため、以下の実験を行った。
実験例4と同様にして準備した13種類の合金の微粉を用いて、図4に示す成形装置100で磁場中圧縮成形(圧力:80 MPa、磁場強度については全ての条件で同じ磁場強度(パルス磁場)とした。)し、外周面に8極を有するR-TM-B系極異方性リング磁石の成形体(外径31.5 mm×内径20.3 mm×高さ27.8 mm)を得た。各合金について、それぞれ10個の成形体を作製した。
実験例1と同様にして準備した25種類の合金の微粉を用いた以外、実験例4と同様にしてラジアル異方性焼結リング磁石を製作した。その結果、これらの25種のラジアル異方性焼結リング磁石は、全て研削加工後の割れが発生しなかった。
実験例1と同様にして準備した25種類の合金の微粉を用いた以外、実験例5と同様にして極異方性焼結リング磁石を製作した。その結果、これらの25種のラジアル異方性焼結リング磁石は、全て研削加工後の割れが発生しなかった。
Claims (5)
- 24.5〜34.5質量%のR(RはYを含む希土類元素から選ばれる少なくとも1種)と、0.85〜1.15質量%のBと、0.1質量%未満のCoと、0.07質量%以上0.3質量%未満のGaと、0.15〜0.4質量%のCuと、不可避不純物と、残部Feとを含有することを特徴とするR-TM-B系焼結磁石。
- 請求項1に記載のR-TM-B系焼結磁石において、
3質量%以下のM(MはZr、Nb、Hf、Ta、W、Mo、Al、Si、V、Cr、Ti、Ag、Mn、Ge、Sn、Bi、Pb及びZnから選ばれる少なくとも1種)をさらに含有することを特徴とするR-TM-B系焼結磁石。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のR-TM-B系焼結磁石において、
前記B含有量が0.96〜1.15質量%であることを特徴とするR-TM-B系焼結磁石。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のR-TM-B系焼結磁石において、
前記R-TM-B系焼結磁石が、円筒状ラジアル異方性磁石又は円筒状極異方性磁石であることを特徴とするR-TM-B系焼結磁石。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のR-TM-B系焼結磁石において、120℃、100%RH、2気圧及び96時間の条件でプレッシャークッカーテストを行ったときの腐食減量が2 mg/cm2未満であることを特徴とするR-TM-B系焼結磁石。
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| JP2015066185 | 2015-03-27 | ||
| JP2015066185 | 2015-03-27 | ||
| JP2020012756A JP6801801B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-01-29 | R−tm−b系焼結磁石 |
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| JP2020012756A Active JP6801801B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-01-29 | R−tm−b系焼結磁石 |
| JP2020189487A Active JP6984716B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-11-13 | R−tm−b系焼結磁石 |
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| US (1) | US20180025818A1 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP6658737B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107251169A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112016001436T5 (ja) |
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| JP2018059197A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-12 | 日立金属株式会社 | R−tm−b系焼結磁石 |
| CN109979698A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳市鸿效节能股份有限公司 | 一种天然气节能净化装置及其制造方法 |
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| KR101108559B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-01-30 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 레이디얼 이방성 자석의 제조 방법 |
| JP2007305878A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 永久磁石及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5117220B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社アルバック | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
| CN101266856A (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-09-17 | 烟台正海磁性材料有限公司 | 耐蚀性优异的高性能R-Fe-B系烧结磁体及其制造方法 |
| CN101981634B (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-06-12 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系烧结磁体及其制造方法 |
| EP2302646B1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2018-10-31 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-t-cu-mn-b type sintered magnet |
| JP6303480B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-04-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| WO2014157451A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系焼結磁石 |
| JP5999080B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-09-28 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| CN109065313A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-12-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系合金粉末及其制造方法、以及r-t-b系烧结磁铁及其制造方法 |
| JP6572550B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-09-11 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| JP2018059197A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-12 | 日立金属株式会社 | R−tm−b系焼結磁石 |
-
2016
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- 2016-03-22 JP JP2017509820A patent/JP6658737B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-22 WO PCT/JP2016/058917 patent/WO2016158552A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-22 DE DE112016001436.8T patent/DE112016001436T5/de active Pending
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201680010730.7A patent/CN107251169A/zh active Pending
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2020
- 2020-01-29 JP JP2020012756A patent/JP6801801B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-13 JP JP2020189487A patent/JP6984716B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-13 JP JP2020189481A patent/JP6984715B2/ja active Active
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|---|---|
| JP2021038463A (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
| DE112016001436T5 (de) | 2017-12-21 |
| JP6984715B2 (ja) | 2021-12-22 |
| JP6801801B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
| JP2021038464A (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
| JP2020096187A (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
| JP6658737B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
| US20180025818A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
| WO2016158552A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
| JPWO2016158552A1 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
| CN107251169A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
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