JP6985752B2 - 皮膚外用剤用キット - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤用キット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6985752B2 JP6985752B2 JP2020024518A JP2020024518A JP6985752B2 JP 6985752 B2 JP6985752 B2 JP 6985752B2 JP 2020024518 A JP2020024518 A JP 2020024518A JP 2020024518 A JP2020024518 A JP 2020024518A JP 6985752 B2 JP6985752 B2 JP 6985752B2
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- agent
- acid
- skin
- kit
- water
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Description
<1>発泡性皮膚外用剤を得るためのキットであって、炭酸ガス発生物質、酸、ゲル化剤、多価アルコール及び水を含有し、以下の(A)又は(B)のいずれかの形態であることを特徴とするキット。
(A)第一剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が酸、水及び多価アルコールを含有する組成物。
(B)第一剤が酸、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、水及び多価アルコールを含有する組成物。
<2>第一剤のゲル化剤がタマリンドガムであることを特徴とする、<1>に記載のキット。
<3>第二剤が、液状の組成物であることを特徴とする、<1>又は<2>のいずれかに記載のキット。
<4>第一剤の粘度が、100mPa・s以上であることを特徴とする、<1>〜<3>のいずれかに記載のキット。
<5>第二剤の粘度が、20,000mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする、<1>〜<4>のいずれかに記載のキット。
(A)第一剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が酸、水及び多価アルコールを含有する組成物。
(B)第一剤が酸、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、水及び多価アルコールを含有する組成物。
本発明に用いられる炭酸ガス発生物質としては、様々なものが特に限定されることなく使用できる。また、使用する炭酸ガス発生物質は、固体状が好ましく、水又は保湿剤への溶解性の観点から、顆粒状、細粒状、粉末状がより好ましい。
本発明に用いられる酸としては、有機酸、無機酸のいずれでもよく、これらの1種又は2種以上が用いられる。
本発明に使用されるゲル化剤は、多価アルコールと反応してゲル化する性質を有する。使用できるゲル化剤の具体例としては、タマリンドガムが挙げられる。
本発明に用いる多価アルコールとしては、1分子中に2個以上のヒドロキシ基を有するものであり、通常化粧品、外用医薬品、医薬部外品等で使用できるものであれば特に限定されず、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン等のポリグリセリン、エチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、エリトリトール、マルチトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール等の糖アルコール、ポリグリセリン誘導体、スクロース、トレハロース等の糖類等が挙げられる。前記多価アルコールのうち、第二剤の保存安定性や製造コスト、使用時の皮膚への刺激緩和の観点から少なくとも1種の多価アルコールを使用することが好ましく、2種類以上を使用することが好ましい。特にグリセリン、ジグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコールのうち少なくとも1種を使用することが好ましい。
本発明に使用される水は、化粧品、外用医薬品、医薬部外品等で使用できる水を使用することができるが、精製水、蒸留水、膜濾過水、イオン交換水、が好ましい。本発明においては、第一剤、第二剤それぞれ0.1質量%以上配合していれば良く、好ましくは0.5質量%以上である。また、水は発泡性皮膚外用剤中に5質量%以上配合していれば良く、10〜85質量%が好ましく、20〜80質量%がより好ましい。水が5質量%未満であると、混合した際に炭酸ガスが発生しにくくなる、炭酸ガスの発生量が減少する等の問題が生じてしまい、その結果、十分な血行促進作用を得ることができなくなる。
本発明のキットを用いて製造される発泡性型皮膚外用剤は、用途や目的に応じ、第一剤、第二剤に含まれる成分に加え、その他有効成分、増粘剤、保湿剤、防腐剤、pH調整剤、油脂、香料、着色剤、酸化防止剤、防菌防かび剤、アルコール、非イオン界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤などの界面活性剤、無機塩、滑沢剤、溶剤等の、通常皮膚外用剤に使用される成分の一種以上を使用することができる。この場合、添加する成分は第一剤、第二剤いずれか一方の剤に使用することができるし、どちらの剤にも使用しても良い。
本発明のキットは、発泡性皮膚外用剤を得るための使用に際し、第一剤と第二剤を適量容器内で混合することにより炭酸ガスによる発泡を生じさせる。第一剤と第二剤は1:0.1〜1:30の割合で混合することが好ましく、1:0.5〜1:10の割合で混合することがより好ましい。
本発明のキットを使用して得られる発泡性皮膚外用剤は、皮膚血流量の増加を促すものであり、美白、肌質改善、そばかす改善、肌の若返り、肌の引き締め、部分痩せ、皮膚を清浄にする、肌を整える、肌のキメを整える、皮膚をすこやかに保つ、肌荒れを防ぐ、肌をひきしめる、皮膚にうるおいを与える、皮膚の水分,油分を補い保つ、皮膚の柔軟性を保つ、皮膚を保護する、皮膚に乾燥を防ぐ、肌を柔らげる、肌にはりを与える、肌にツヤを与える、肌を滑らかにする、日やけによるシミ・ソバカスを防ぐ、乾燥による小ジワを目立たなくすることを目的とした化粧品だけでなく、肌あれ、あれ性、あせも・しもやけ・ひび・あかぎれ・にきびの予防、油症肌、かみそりまけの予防、日やけによるしみ・そばかすの予防、日やけ・雪やけ後のほてりを防ぐ、肌をひきしめる、肌を清浄にする、肌を整える、皮膚をすこやかに保つ、皮膚にうるおいを与える、皮膚を保護する、皮膚の乾燥を防ぐ等を目的とした、化粧品、医薬部外品、薬品等の医薬品のいずれにも好適に使用することができる。本発明の皮膚外用剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品としての使用が好ましく、乳液、クリーム、パック剤、ピーリング剤等の化粧品、薬用化粧品としての使用がより好ましい。特にその中でもパック剤として使用すると、使用感がよく、短時間で高い肌状態改善効果が得やすいため好ましい。
表1に示した組成に従い、本発明のキットを製造した。
[第一剤]
ビーカーに精製水を加え、次いで第一剤に記載の原料を加えて撹拌し、第一剤を得た。
[第二剤]
ビーカーに精製水を加え、次いで第二剤に記載の原料を加えて撹拌し、第二剤を得た。
下記要領に従い、前記実施例1〜3及び参考例1〜3で得られた発泡性皮膚外用剤の特性を評価した。
[評価例1.第二剤粘度の評価]
表1に記載の第二剤において、粘度計(ブルックフィールド社製 RVT型)を用いて、25℃における実施例1〜8、参考例1〜3の粘度を測定した。第一剤の粘度結果を表2に、第二剤の粘度測定結果を表3に示す。
前記実施例1〜8、参考例1〜3で得られた本発明のキットを用いて発泡性皮膚外用剤を調製し、得られた発泡性皮膚外用剤の使用前後における角層水分量(測定機器:SKICON―200EX)、水分蒸散量(測定機器:TewameterTM300)、色差(測定機器:色彩色差計)及び弾力(測定機器:Cutometer MPA580)を測定した。
被験者(30代女性2名)の前腕内側を洗顔料で洗浄し測定室で15分間安静に過ごした。次に、発泡性皮膚外用剤使用前の測定を行った。次に、測定部位に、第一剤:第二剤を2:1で混合した前記発泡性皮膚外用剤を塗布し、10分間静置した。次に、発泡性皮膚外用剤を除去し、軽く水で湿らせた布で拭き取った。洗浄後15分経過してから発泡性皮膚外用剤使用後の測定を行った。尚、被験者は測定中、測定室にて安静に過ごした。
使用後の肌状態測定結果を表4に示す。表4は角層水分量、水分蒸散量、色差及び弾力の測定結果である。表4はそれぞれ発泡性皮膚外用剤使用前を1とした比較値を表す。角層水分量は数値が大きいほど肌が潤っていて良いことを示し、水分蒸散量は数値が小さいほどバリア機能が整っていて良い結果であることを示し、色差は数値が大きいほど色が白くなったことを示し、弾力は数値が大きいほど肌のハリがあって良いことを示す。
前記実施例1〜8、参考例1〜3で得られた本発明のキットを用いて発泡性皮膚外用剤を調製し、得られた発泡性皮膚外用剤の使用時、及び使用後について、表5、表6に示す項目の評価を行った。
まず、被験者(30代女性2名)の前腕内側を洗顔料で洗浄し、15分間安静に過ごした。次に、測定部位に、第一剤:第二剤を2:1で混合した前記発泡性皮膚外用剤を塗布し、10分間静置した。次に、発泡性皮膚外用剤を除去し、軽く水で湿らせた布で拭き取った。その後、表5の8項目、表6の7項目についてアンケートを実施した。アンケートの評価は、下記の項目について、1(とても悪い)〜7(とても良い)の7段階で評価し、平均点を算出した。尚、被験者は測定中、測定室にて安静に過ごした。
表4より、使用後の肌の状態は、角層水分量は実施例7>実施例5>実施例8>実施例6>実施例3>実施例4>実施例2>実施例1>参考例1>参考例2>参考例3の順でよい結果が得られ、水分蒸散量は実施例7>実施例3>実施例5>実施例4>実施例2>実施例6>実施例8>実施例1>参考例3>参考例2>参考例1の順でよい結果が得られ、色差は実施例6>実施例8>実施例7>実施例5>実施例4>実施例3>実施例2>実施例1>参考例2>参考例1>参考例3の順でよい結果が得られ、弾力は実施例6>実施例8>実施例4>実施例5>実施例7>実施例3>実施例1>実施例2>参考例1>参考例3>参考例2の順でよい結果が得られた。すなわち、参考例1〜3に比べて実施例1〜8は使用後の状態向上に効果があることがわかり、特に第二剤に多価アルコールを2種類以上配合する実施例3〜8でその効果が高くなる、すなわち、肌をみずみずしく保ち、バリア機能が整い、色が白くハリのある肌となるとがわかる。
また、表5より、本発明のキットを用いて得られた発泡性皮膚外用剤は参考例1〜3と比べて使用時の評価が高いことがわかる。特に、第一剤と第二剤の混合時に混ぜやすく、混合後に塗りやすく、垂れにくく、使用後に剥がしやすいことがわかる。
また、表6より、使用後の肌のしっとり感、弾力、肌が明るくなる、肌の赤み、肌のなめらかさ、すべすべ感、ひきしめ感が確認できる効果が得られているため、使用者にとって容易に使用しやすく、かつ、肌への効果が高いことがわかる。
以上の結果より、本発明のキットを用いて得られた発泡性皮膚外用剤は、使用者にとって容易に使用しやすく、かつ、肌への効果が高いことがわかる。
Claims (1)
- 発泡性皮膚外用剤を得るためのキットであって、炭酸ガス発生物質、酸、ゲル化剤、多価アルコール及び水を含有し、第一剤の粘度が5200〜430300mPa・sであり、第二剤の粘度が2740mPa・s以下の(A)又は(B)のいずれかの形態であることを特徴とするキット。
(A)第一剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が酸、水及び多価アルコールを含有し、増粘剤を含有しない液状の組成物。
(B)第一剤が酸、ゲル化剤及び水を含有する組成物であり、第二剤が炭酸ガス発生物質、水及び多価アルコールを含有し、増粘剤を含有しない液状の組成物。
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