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JP6987539B2 - Drawwood - Google Patents
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JP6987539B2 - Drawwood - Google Patents

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JP6987539B2
JP6987539B2 JP2017114345A JP2017114345A JP6987539B2 JP 6987539 B2 JP6987539 B2 JP 6987539B2 JP 2017114345 A JP2017114345 A JP 2017114345A JP 2017114345 A JP2017114345 A JP 2017114345A JP 6987539 B2 JP6987539 B2 JP 6987539B2
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purse
main body
protective portion
protective
protection
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JP2018204406A (en
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哲也 五十川
亨 松浦
圭太 高橋
尚也 石田
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Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、壁面の最下部と床面とが交差する交差部に使用される巾木に関する。 The present invention relates to a timber used at an intersection where the bottom of a wall surface and a floor surface intersect.

一般に、半屋外の地下の駐車場、魚市場、食品工場、クリーンルーム、医療機関等の壁の最下部と床が交差する交差箇所には巾木が配置される。通常、上記のような場所においては、雨が侵入することや、洗浄液等の液体や水を多量に使用することによって、壁の最下部と床が交差する交差箇所に液体が流れ込み、コンクリートを腐食させてしまう。また、クリーンルームや医療機関においては、交差箇所に塵等が入り込むことで、室内の衛生状態が悪くなってしまう。
よって、巾木を配置することにより、交差箇所に塵や水等の液体が入り込むのを防ぎ、防塵および気密性を持たせ、交差箇所を衛生的に保っている。
Generally, a skirting cloth is placed at the intersection where the floor intersects with the bottom of the wall such as a semi-outdoor underground parking lot, a fish market, a food factory, a clean room, and a medical institution. Normally, in places like the above, due to the intrusion of rain or the use of a large amount of liquid such as cleaning liquid or water, the liquid flows into the intersection where the bottom of the wall and the floor intersect, and corrodes the concrete. I will let you. Further, in a clean room or a medical institution, the hygiene condition of the room deteriorates due to dust or the like entering the intersection.
Therefore, by arranging the purse, liquids such as dust and water are prevented from entering the intersection, dustproof and airtightness are provided, and the intersection is kept hygienic.

従来技術としては、交差箇所に配置する巾木として正面に露出する箇所がR面形状をしているものがあり、次のものが開示されている。
特許文献1は、壁面部と床面部が交差する最下部に使用されるR巾木の製造方法とR巾木に関するもので、R巾木本体部3はステンレス板を断面略J字状に曲げ加工して製造した長尺材である。R巾木本体部3と壁面部W及び床面部Fとの間に、充填材15が充填されることで、R巾木本体部3と壁面部W及び床面部Fとの間がその形状に合わせて隙間なく充填材15で覆うことが可能となるため、R巾木1と壁面部W及び床面部Fの間に水や食品等の飛散物が入り込まないようにしている。
特許文献2は、建造物の塗り床、特に床と壁の取り合い部を対象とした塗り床の施工方法、及びこれに使用する巾木シートに関するもので、床下地と壁との取り合い角部に断面三角形の斜辺を面例えばアール面としてなるアール面木2を固定し、巾木シート1の裏面に接着剤好ましくはエポキシ樹脂接着剤等の反応型接着剤を塗布の上、接合するものである。
As a prior art, there is a lumber arranged at an intersection where a portion exposed to the front has an R-plane shape, and the following is disclosed.
Patent Document 1 relates to a method for manufacturing an R sash used at the lowermost part where a wall surface portion and a floor surface portion intersect and an R sash, and the R sash main body 3 bends a stainless steel plate into a substantially J-shaped cross section. It is a long material manufactured by processing. By filling the filler 15 between the R wrapping body 3 and the wall surface W and the floor surface F, the shape between the R wrapping body 3 and the wall surface W and the floor surface F is formed. In addition, since it is possible to cover with the filler 15 without any gaps, water, food, and other scattered substances are prevented from entering between the R width bar 1, the wall surface portion W, and the floor surface portion F.
Patent Document 2 relates to a method for constructing a coated floor of a building, particularly a coated floor for a floor-wall joint, and a rag sheet used for the coating floor, and is used for a floor base and a wall connection corner. A rounded face wood 2 having an inclined side of a triangular cross section as a surface, for example, a rounded surface is fixed, and an adhesive, preferably a reactive adhesive such as an epoxy resin adhesive, is applied to the back surface of the skirting sheet 1 and then joined. ..

特開2006−177035号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-177035 特開平06−042160号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 06-042160

巾木が使用される半屋外の地下の駐車場、魚市場、食品工場、クリーンルーム、医療機関等においては大量の食品や大量の医薬品を運ぶことが多いため台車が使用されている。台車は一度に荷物を大量に運ぶことができるというメリットがあるものの、取り回しがしづらく、台車を壁にぶつけてしまい壁の表面を破損させてしまうことがあった。従来使用されている巾木は、比較的高さの低いものが使用されているため、床面に近い位置で台車の車輪や掃除機、モップ等が壁に衝突した場合は巾木が保護材となって壁の損傷を防ぐことが可能であるが、床面から離れた位置にて台車の荷台等が壁に衝突した場合、壁は巾木で覆われていないため、壁の表面が破損したり欠けたりしてしまう問題が発生する。
このような課題を解決するために、高さの高い巾木を使用したり巾木の上方に巾木とは別に帯状の保護材を貼りつける等により壁面の破損を防止する取り組みがなされている。しかし高さの高い巾木を使用する場合、一般的な巾木に比べて重量が大きくなるために運搬が大変困難となるうえ、また巾木の高さが必要以上に高いと室内が狭く感じ使用者や患者に圧迫感を与えてしまう。そして、巾木とは別に帯状の保護材を貼り付ける場合は、保護材を別途取り付ける必要があるため作業工数が余分にかかり、さらに壁の美観性が悪くなってしまう。
In semi-outdoor underground parking lots where shackles are used, fish markets, food factories, clean rooms, medical institutions, etc., trolleys are used because they often carry large amounts of food and medicines. Although the dolly has the advantage of being able to carry a large amount of luggage at one time, it is difficult to handle, and the dolly may hit the wall and damage the surface of the wall. Conventionally used lumber is relatively low in height, so if the wheels of a dolly, a vacuum cleaner, a mop, etc. collide with a wall near the floor, the lumber is a protective material. However, if the dolly's loading platform collides with the wall at a position away from the floor, the wall is not covered with timber and the surface of the wall is damaged. There is a problem that it is missing or chipped.
In order to solve such problems, efforts are being made to prevent damage to the wall surface by using tall lumber or attaching a strip-shaped protective material above the lumber separately from the lumber. .. However, when using a tall timber, it is very difficult to transport because it is heavier than a general timber, and if the height of the timber is higher than necessary, the room feels small. It gives a feeling of oppression to the user and the patient. When a strip-shaped protective material is attached separately from the lumber, the protective material needs to be attached separately, which requires extra man-hours and further deteriorates the aesthetic appearance of the wall.

そこで本発明の目的は、台車の荷台が衝突した場合でも壁を保護することが可能な巾木を提供することであり、特に巾木を上下方向に分割可能とすることにより保護機能を備えつつ運搬が容易となるうえ、衝突物の高さを想定して巾木の高さを変更することで使用者や患者に与える室内での圧迫感を最小限に抑えることが可能な巾木を提供することである。
また本発明の目的は、巾木を上下方向に分割した場合でも、美観性がよく接合面の強度を保ち安定性を考慮した巾木を提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a timber that can protect the wall even when the loading platform of the trolley collides, and in particular, by making the timber split in the vertical direction, it has a protective function. In addition to being easy to carry, we provide a dolly that can minimize the feeling of oppression in the room given to users and patients by changing the height of the dolly assuming the height of the collision object. It is to be.
Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a lumber that has good aesthetics and maintains the strength of the joint surface and is stable even when the lumber is divided in the vertical direction.

本発明は、壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に取り付けられかつ床面材として使用されるシートを上から接着するかもしくは上から塗装するための巾木において、前記巾木は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体と、台車等が前記壁面に衝突することにより加わる衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備え、前記保護部は前記巾木本体から上方に連設して設けられていることを特徴とする。
ここで、巾木の「正面」とは壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に巾木を取り付けた場合に、壁面と床面によって隠れずに表に露出する面であり、「背面」とは壁面に接触する面である。
本発明によれば床面から上方に連設された保護部が設けられているため、台車の荷台等が衝突した場合でも巾木の保護部が衝突による衝撃を吸収し、壁面の表面が欠けることや破損することを防止することが可能となる。
また床面材として使用されるシートを巾木の上から接着する場合、床面に取り付けられているシートを床面から壁面へと湾曲させる必要があるため巾木表面に段差や凹凸があると綺麗に巾木表面にシートを接着することができない。また巾木の正面に床材を塗布する場合も同様で、必要以上の段差や凹凸によって床材塗布後の巾木の表面にも凹凸が発生し美観性が損なわれてしまう。本発明によれば巾木本体と保護部がなだらかに連設しているため、床面材として使用されるシートを上から接着した場合でも簡単に施工することが可能となり、床材を塗布した場合も正面を綺麗に仕上げることが可能で、巾木本体と保護部の境界周辺にしわや段差、凹凸が生じることなく美観性がよくなる。
The present invention is a trolley for attaching a sheet attached to an intersection where the bottom of a wall surface and a floor surface intersect and used as a floor surface material from above or painting from above. It is provided with a main body of a wallet having a curved front surface provided at the bottom and a protective portion for absorbing the impact applied when a dolly or the like collides with the wall surface. It is characterized in that it is provided.
Here, the "front" of the wall is the surface that is exposed to the front without being hidden by the wall and the floor when the wall is attached at the intersection where the bottom of the wall and the floor intersect. Is the surface that comes into contact with the wall surface.
According to the present invention, since the protective portion connected above the floor surface is provided, even if the loading platform of the trolley collides, the protective portion of the purse absorbs the impact due to the collision and the surface of the wall surface is chipped. It is possible to prevent things and damage.
Also, when the sheet used as the floor material is glued from the top of the skirt, it is necessary to bend the sheet attached to the floor from the floor to the wall surface, so if there are steps or irregularities on the surface of the skirt. The sheet cannot be adhered to the surface of the purse neatly. The same applies when the flooring material is applied to the front surface of the flooring, and the surface of the flooring after the flooring is applied is also uneven due to unnecessary steps and irregularities, and the aesthetic appearance is impaired. According to the present invention, since the skirting board main body and the protective portion are gently connected to each other, it is possible to easily construct the sheet even when the sheet used as the floor surface material is adhered from above, and the floor material is applied. Even in this case, the front surface can be finished neatly, and the aesthetics are improved without wrinkles, steps, or irregularities around the boundary between the flooring body and the protective part.

本発明の巾木は、上下方向に複数の層に分割されていることを特徴とする。
本発明の巾木は衝突物からの衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備えているため、上方に延伸した形状となり一般の巾木と比較して重量が重くなる可能性がある。よって、巾木を複数の層、具体的には巾木本体と保護部、巾木本体と第1保護部および第2保護部に分割することにより運搬を容易にすることが可能となるうえ、想定される台車の荷台等の衝突物の高さを考慮して2段積層もしくは3段積層する等選択し、巾木の高さを変更することで使用者や患者に与える室内での圧迫感を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。
The purse of the present invention is characterized in that it is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction.
Since the purse of the present invention is provided with a protective portion for absorbing the impact from a collision object, the shape is extended upward and the weight may be heavier than that of a general purse. Therefore, by dividing the dolly into a plurality of layers, specifically, the dolly body and the protective section, and the dolly body and the first protective section and the second protective section, it is possible to facilitate transportation. Considering the height of the collision object such as the loading platform of the dolly, select two-stage stacking or three-stage stacking, etc., and change the height of the purse to give the user and the patient a feeling of oppression in the room. Can be minimized.

本発明の巾木は、床面に接する前記巾木本体と、前記巾木本体の上部に積み上げられた1つ以上の保護部からなり、前記巾木本体の高さは前記保護部よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、巾木が巾木本体(最下層部材)と、他層部材(保護部、第1保護部、第2保護部)から構成されており、巾木本体の高さは、保護部、第1保護部および第2保護部の高さよりも大きく形成されている。巾木本体である最下層部材の高さを保護部、第1保護部,第2保護部である他層部材よりも大きく形成することで、他層部材が最下層部材の上に積み上げられた場合でも最下層部材および下の層の部材が重力や振動により壊れることなく、巾木全体の安定性を高めることができる。
また、巾木が3層以上で構成されている場合は、部材が床面に近いほど部材の高さを大きく形成する(巾木本体の高さ>第1保護部の高さ>第2保護部の高さ)ことで、巾木の安定性をより高めることができる。
The purse of the present invention comprises the purse body in contact with the floor surface and one or more protective portions stacked on the upper part of the purse body, and the height of the purse body is larger than that of the protective portion. It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, the purse is composed of a purse body (bottom layer member) and other layer members (protection portion, first protection portion, second protection portion), and the height of the purse body is determined. It is formed to be larger than the height of the protection portion, the first protection portion, and the second protection portion. By forming the height of the lowermost layer member, which is the main body of the sword, larger than the height of the other layer member, which is the protection portion, the first protection portion, and the second protection portion, the other layer members are stacked on the lowest layer member. Even in this case, the stability of the entire purse can be improved without the lowermost layer member and the lower layer member being broken by gravity or vibration.
When the skirting board is composed of three or more layers, the closer the member is to the floor surface, the larger the height of the member is formed (height of the skirting board body> height of the first protection portion> second protection). By increasing the height of the part), the stability of the purse can be further improved.

本発明は、前記巾木本体の上面と前記保護部の底面で形成される前記巾木の接合箇所において、前記巾木本体の上面と前記保護部の底面は正面側では当接し、背面側では当接せずに隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、巾木本体と保護部の接合面において一部のみ巾木本体と保護部の面が当接しない隙間を設けその隙間に接着部材を装填し巾木本体と保護部を接着する。接合面に隙間がない場合と比較してより沢山の接着部材によって巾木と保護部を接着するため巾木と保護部が強固に固定される。また隙間が背面側のみに設けられているため、シートの接着面や床材を塗布する塗布面に段差や凹凸ができて綺麗にシートや床材を接着または塗布できない等、作業性を損なうことなく美観性を保つことが可能となる。
In the present invention, at the joint portion of the purse formed by the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protection portion, the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protection portion are in contact with each other on the front side and on the back side. It is characterized in that a gap is formed without contact.
According to the present invention, a gap is provided in the joint surface between the purse body and the protective portion so that the surfaces of the purse body and the protective portion do not come into contact with each other, and an adhesive member is loaded in the gap to bond the purse body and the protective portion. do. Compared to the case where there is no gap on the joint surface, the stile and the protective part are firmly fixed because the stile and the protective part are adhered by more adhesive members. In addition, since the gap is provided only on the back side, the adhesive surface of the sheet and the application surface to which the floor material is applied may have steps or irregularities, which may impair workability such as the sheet or floor material cannot be adhered or applied neatly. It is possible to maintain aesthetics without any problems.

本発明の保護部の底面には、前記巾木本体の上面と接着するための孔が設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、巾木本体と接着する面である保護部の底面に孔を設け、その孔に接着部材を装填することにより巾木と保護部を強固に固定することが可能となる。
The bottom surface of the protective portion of the present invention is characterized in that a hole for adhering to the upper surface of the purse body is provided.
According to the present invention, a hole is provided in the bottom surface of the protective portion, which is a surface to be adhered to the main body of the purse, and the adhesive member is loaded in the hole, whereby the purse and the protective portion can be firmly fixed.

本発明は、前記巾木本体の上面および前記保護部の底面が断面略クランク形状であることを特徴とする。
また本発明は、前記巾木本体の上面および前記保護部の底面が断面略V字状であることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、巾木本体と保護部の接合面をクランク形状やV字形状とすることで、接合面が直線状である場合と比べてより巾木本体と保護部の接合を強固にすることが可能となり、巾木本体に保護部を積み上げて巾木全体の高さが高くなった場合および外部から衝撃が加えられた場合でも接合面にて巾木が折れてしまう等接合面の強度不足を解消することが可能となる。
The present invention is characterized in that the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protective portion have a substantially crank shape in cross section.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protective portion have a substantially V-shaped cross section.
According to the present invention, by forming the joint surface between the skirting body and the protective portion into a crank shape or a V shape, the joint surface between the skirting main body and the protective portion is stronger than in the case where the joint surface is linear. When the height of the entire width is increased by stacking the protective parts on the main body of the width, or when an impact is applied from the outside, the width of the joint surface is broken. It is possible to solve the lack of strength.

本発明は、前記巾木の高さが200mm以上で、厚みが15mm以上であることを特徴とする。
現在市場で販売されている台車に使用されている車輪の車輪径は75mm〜300mmまで存在し、最小径の75mmの車輪を使用した台車の荷台の高さは、車輪の金具等を考慮すると約125mmとなる。魚市場、食品工場、医療機関等の巾木が使用される箇所においては、車輪径75mm,100mm,130mmの台車を使用することが多く、荷台の高さは約125mm〜約200mmとなる。巾木の高さを200mm以上とすることにより様々な荷台が使用されたとしても、荷台が保護部に衝突して、壁面を保護することが可能となる。また巾木は、巾木本体に保護部を積み上げて巾木全体の高さが高くなった場合や台車の荷台が衝突した場合でも簡単に割れることや破損することのない強度とする必要がある。よって、巾木の厚み(幅方向の最大長さ)を15mm以上とすることで台車の荷台が衝突したとしても破損しない程度の強度をもつことが可能となる。
The present invention is characterized in that the height of the purse is 200 mm or more and the thickness is 15 mm or more.
Wheel diameters of wheels used in trolleys currently on the market range from 75 mm to 300 mm, and the height of the trolley carrier using wheels with the smallest diameter of 75 mm is approximately about the height of the wheel metal fittings. It will be 125 mm. In places where trolleys are used, such as fish markets, food factories, and medical institutions, trolleys with wheel diameters of 75 mm, 100 mm, and 130 mm are often used, and the height of the loading platform is about 125 mm to about 200 mm. By setting the height of the purse to 200 mm or more, even if various loading platforms are used, the loading platform collides with the protective portion and the wall surface can be protected. In addition, the lumber must be strong enough not to be easily cracked or damaged even if the height of the entire lumber is increased by stacking protective parts on the lumber body or if the dolly's loading platform collides. .. Therefore, by setting the thickness (maximum length in the width direction) of the purse to 15 mm or more, it is possible to have a strength that does not damage even if the loading platform of the bogie collides.

本発明の巾木は、前記交差箇所に適切に取り付けられるための面取り部を備えたことを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、巾木に面取り部が設けられているため、壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所のつなぎ目が隙間があることや、角度が適切でないことまたはつなぎ目の表面がいびつであること等の問題があったとしても、適切に交差箇所に巾木を取り付けることができる。
The purse of the present invention is characterized by being provided with a chamfered portion for being appropriately attached to the intersection.
According to the present invention, since the chamfered portion is provided in the purse, there is a gap at the joint at the intersection where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect, the angle is not appropriate, or the surface of the joint. Even if there is a problem such as being distorted, the purse can be properly attached to the intersection.

本発明は、前記巾木の内部には空洞が設けられていないことを特徴とする。
従来巾木の内部に空洞があると、空洞内に水が溜まって巾木や巾木周辺の壁、床が腐食したりゴキブリ等の害虫の生息域や進入路となる問題が発生した。本発明によれば、巾木の内部に空洞が設けられていないことにより巾木や壁、床の耐久性が向上し、害虫の発生を抑え、衛生面を保つことが可能となる。
The present invention is characterized in that no cavity is provided inside the purse.
Conventionally, if there is a cavity inside the lumber, water collects in the cavity and the walls and floor around the lumber and the lumber are corroded, and there is a problem that it becomes a habitat and an access route for pests such as cockroaches. According to the present invention, since the cavity is not provided inside the purse, the durability of the purse, the wall and the floor is improved, the generation of pests is suppressed, and the hygiene aspect can be maintained.

本発明よれば、床面から上方に連設された保護部が設けられているため、台車の荷台等が衝突した場合でも巾木の保護部が衝突による衝撃を吸収し、壁面の表面が欠けることや破損することを防止することが可能となる。
また本発明によれば、巾木を上下方向に分割可能とすることにより運搬を容易とし、保護部の数を調整することにより巾木の高さを変更して使用者や患者に与える室内での圧迫感を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。
さらに本発明によれば、巾木を上下方向に分割した場合でも、接合面を工夫することによって美観性がよく接合面の強度を保ちかつ安定性を考慮した巾木を提供することが可能となる。
According to the present invention, since the protective portion connected above the floor surface is provided, even if the loading platform of the trolley collides, the protective portion of the purse absorbs the impact due to the collision and the surface of the wall surface is chipped. It is possible to prevent things and damage.
Further, according to the present invention, the purse can be divided vertically to facilitate transportation, and the height of the purse can be changed by adjusting the number of protective portions in a room to be given to a user or a patient. It is possible to minimize the feeling of oppression.
Further, according to the present invention, even when the purse is divided in the vertical direction, it is possible to provide a purse that has good aesthetics, maintains the strength of the joint surface, and considers stability by devising the joint surface. Become.

本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the squint of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 上記第1の実施形態の巾木を示すH−H断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH showing the stile of the first embodiment. 上記第1の実施形態の巾木を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the width bar of the said 1st Embodiment. 上記第1の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第1層部材)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the protection part (1st layer member) of the purse of the said 1st Embodiment. 上記第1の実施形態の巾木本体(最下層部材)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the brace body (the lowest layer member) of the said 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木の取付構造(シート仕上げ)を示す概略断面図である。It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the mounting structure (sheet finish) of the width bar of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木の取付構造(塗装仕上げ)を示す概略断面図である。It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the mounting structure (paint finish) of the purse of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態の巾木(3段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the width bar (the state which piled up 3 steps) of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 上記第2の実施形態の巾木(2段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the width bar (the state which overlapped two steps) of the 2nd Embodiment. 上記第2の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第2層部材)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the protection part (second layer member) of the width bar of the said 2nd Embodiment. 上記第2の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第1層部材)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the protection part (first layer member) of the purse of the said 2nd Embodiment. 上記第2の実施形態の巾木本体(最下層部材)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the squeezing body (the lowest layer member) of the 2nd Embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施形態の巾木の取付構造を示す概略断面図である。It is schematic cross-sectional view which shows the mounting structure of the purse of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態の巾木(3段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the width bar (the state which piled up 3 steps) of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 上記第3の実施形態の巾木(2段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows the width bar (the state which overlapped two steps) of the said 3rd Embodiment.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を図面を引用しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1の本実施の形態)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木を示す概略斜視図であり、図2は、上記第1の実施形態の巾木を示すH−H断面図である。図3は、上記第1の実施形態の巾木を示す正面図であり、図4は、上記第1の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第1層部材)を示す断面図である。図5は、上記第1の実施形態の巾木本体(最下層部材)を示す断面図である。
第1の実施形態の巾木70は、巾木70の上部に衝突物からの衝撃から壁面を保護するための保護部を設け、巾木70を上下方向に分割可能としたものである。
(First Embodiment of this)
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a stilt according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line HH showing the shackle according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the shackle of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a protective portion (first layer member) of the shackle of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a skirting board main body (lowermost layer member) of the first embodiment.
In the skirting board 70 of the first embodiment, a protective portion for protecting the wall surface from the impact from a collision object is provided on the upper portion of the skirting board 70, and the skirting board 70 can be divided in the vertical direction.

本実施の形態の巾木70は、半屋外の地下の駐車場、魚市場、食品工場、クリーンルーム、医療機関等の壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所に取り付けられ、交差箇所周辺を防塵および気密性を持たせて衛生的に保つとともに台車の荷台等、床面から距離のある壁面位置に衝突物が衝突した場合に壁の保護用として使用する部材である。
巾木70は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体71(最下層部材)と、前記巾木本体71から上方に連設された保護部72(第1層部材、他層部材)から構成され、断面略L字形状で長手方向Iに伸張した長尺状となっている。
巾木70は、巾木本体71の上部に保護部72を積み重ねて保護部72を巾木本体71から上方に連設することで形成する。巾木本体71と保護部72がなだらかに連結するように各々の厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)と長手方向Iの長さは略同一となっている。
積み重ねた際の巾木70の高さKは200mm以上、厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)は15mm以上である。これは台車の荷台の高さが台車に使用されている一般的な車輪のサイズを考慮すると床面から200mm以上となるためであり、巾木70の高さが200mm未満であると台車の荷台が直接壁面と衝突し壁の表面を破損させてしまう恐れがある(図26)。よって巾木70の高さを200mm以上とすることで台車の荷台が巾木70と衝突し(図25)、巾木70が荷台からの衝撃を吸収することで壁面を保護することが可能となる。また巾木70は台車の荷台が衝突しても割れることや破損することのない強度が必要となるため、巾木70の厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)を15mm以上とすることで台車の荷台が衝突したとしても破損しない程度の強度をもつことが可能となる。
さらに巾木本体71の高さは、保護部72の高さよりも大きく形成されている。これは巾木本体71である最下層部材の高さを保護部72である他層部材よりも大きく形成することにより、最下層部材の強度が大きくなり他層部材が最下層部材の上に積み上げられた場合でも最下層部材が重力により壊れることなく、巾木70全体の安定性を高めることができる。
巾木70の長手方向Iの長さは約450mm〜約900mmであるが、壁面Qまたは床面Pの長さによって適宜選択可能である。
The dolly 70 of the present embodiment is attached to an intersection where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P of a semi-outdoor underground parking lot, a fish market, a food factory, a clean room, a medical institution, etc. intersect. It is a member used for protecting the wall when a collision object collides with a wall surface at a distance from the floor surface, such as a dolly carrier, while keeping the surrounding area dustproof and airtight.
The skirting board 70 has a skirting board main body 71 (lowermost layer member) having a curved front surface provided at the lower portion and a protective portion 72 (first layer member, other layer member) connected upward from the skirting board main body 71. It has a substantially L-shaped cross section and is elongated in the longitudinal direction I.
The drawstring 70 is formed by stacking the protective portion 72 on the upper portion of the drawstring main body 71 and connecting the protective portion 72 upward from the drawstring main body 71. The thickness (maximum length in the width direction J) and the length in the longitudinal direction I are substantially the same so that the purse body 71 and the protective portion 72 are gently connected.
The height K of the widthpieces 70 when stacked is 200 mm or more, and the thickness (maximum length in the width direction J) is 15 mm or more. This is because the height of the dolly carrier is 200 mm or more from the floor when considering the size of general wheels used for the dolly, and if the height of the trolley 70 is less than 200 mm, the dolly carrier May collide directly with the wall surface and damage the surface of the wall (Fig. 26). Therefore, by setting the height of the lumber 70 to 200 mm or more, the loading platform of the trolley collides with the purse 70 (Fig. 25), and the purse 70 absorbs the impact from the loading platform to protect the wall surface. Become. Further, since the dolly 70 needs to have a strength that does not break or break even if the dolly's loading platform collides with the dolly, the dolly is set to have a thickness of the dolly 70 (maximum length in the width direction J) of 15 mm or more. It is possible to have the strength to the extent that it will not be damaged even if the loading platform collides with it.
Further, the height of the purse body 71 is formed to be larger than the height of the protective portion 72. This is because the height of the lowermost layer member, which is the main body 71, is made larger than that of the other layer member, which is the protection portion 72, so that the strength of the lowermost layer member is increased and the other layer member is stacked on the lowermost layer member. Even if the bottom layer member is broken, the stability of the entire width strip 70 can be improved without breaking due to gravity.
The length of the width timber 70 in the longitudinal direction I is about 450 mm to about 900 mm, but it can be appropriately selected depending on the length of the wall surface Q or the floor surface P.

巾木本体71(最下層部材)は、壁面Qに当接される本体背面714と、正面上部に設けられた本体平面718と、正面下部に設けられた本体曲面719と、床面Pに当接する本体底面715と、本体曲面719の下端部と本体底面715の一端部を連結する本体下面717と、本体底面715の他端部と本体背面714の下端部を連結する本体面取り部713と、断面略V字状に形成された本体上面716と、本体側面711,711に囲まれて形成されている。
本体背面714および本体底面715は平面状で長手方向Iに伸長している。
本体平面718は、巾木本体71の正面上部に設けられた平面状の面であり、本体曲面719から上方に連続して形成され本体平面718の上端は本体上面716と連結している。
本体曲面719は、巾木本体71の正面下部に設けられ、本体平面718から下方に連続して形成され、上方から下方にかけて円弧形状となった曲率面が形成されている。円弧形状の半径Rは50mmが最も適しているが、半径Rは35mm以上60mm以上の範囲でもよく、巾木70の上から接着するシート100の剛性により適宜選択可能である。また本体曲面719の上端部は本体平面718となだらかに連続した状態で連結し、本体曲面719の下端部は本体下面717と連結している。
本体下面717は、本体曲面719の下端部と本体底面715の一端部を連結しており、なだらかなR形状の曲面となっている。
本体面取り部713は、適切に交差箇所に巾木70を取り付けるために、巾木70に対して面取りをしているものである。壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所のつなぎ目は、隙間があること、角度が適切でないことまたはつなぎ目の表面がいびつであること等の問題があり、適切に交差箇所に巾木70を取り付けることができないことがある。よって、巾木70に本体面取り部713を設け、壁面Qと本体背面714を当接させ、かつ床面Pと本体底面715を当接させることで、壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所に適切に取り付けられるようにしている。
また本体面取り部713は、本体底面715の他端部と、本体背面714の下端部を連結する平面状の面であり、本体背面714および本体底面715から傾斜して設けられ、傾斜角度は135度である。
The purse body 71 (lowermost layer member) hits the back surface 714 of the main body that is in contact with the wall surface Q, the main body flat surface 718 provided on the upper front surface, the curved surface 719 of the main body provided on the lower front surface, and the floor surface P. A main body bottom surface 715 that is in contact with the main body bottom surface 715, a main body lower surface 717 that connects the lower end portion of the main body curved surface 719 and one end portion of the main body bottom surface 715, and a main body chamfering portion 713 that connects the other end portion of the main body bottom surface 715 and the lower end portion of the main body back surface 714. It is surrounded by a main body upper surface 716 formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section and main body side surfaces 711 and 711.
The back surface 714 of the main body and the bottom surface 715 of the main body are flat and extend in the longitudinal direction I.
The main body flat surface 718 is a flat surface provided on the upper front surface of the main body 71, and is continuously formed upward from the main body curved surface 719, and the upper end of the main body flat surface 718 is connected to the main body upper surface 716.
The main body curved surface 719 is provided in the lower part of the front surface of the main body 71, and is continuously formed downward from the main body plane 718, and an arc-shaped curved surface is formed from the upper side to the lower side. The radius R of the arc shape is most suitable to be 50 mm, but the radius R may be in the range of 35 mm or more and 60 mm or more, and can be appropriately selected depending on the rigidity of the sheet 100 to be adhered from the top of the purse bar 70. Further, the upper end portion of the main body curved surface 719 is connected to the main body flat surface 718 in a gently continuous state, and the lower end portion of the main body curved surface 719 is connected to the main body lower surface 717.
The lower surface of the main body 717 connects the lower end of the curved surface of the main body 719 and one end of the bottom surface of the main body 715, and has a gentle R-shaped curved surface.
The main body chamfered portion 713 is chamfered with respect to the purse bar 70 in order to appropriately attach the purse bar 70 to the intersection. At the joint where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect, there are problems such as a gap, an inappropriate angle, or the surface of the joint is distorted. It may not be possible to attach the 70. Therefore, the chamfered portion 713 of the main body is provided on the width timber 70, the wall surface Q and the back surface 714 of the main body are brought into contact with each other, and the floor surface P and the bottom surface 715 of the main body are brought into contact with each other so that the bottom surface of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect. It is designed so that it can be properly attached to the intersection.
The main body chamfered portion 713 is a flat surface connecting the other end of the main body bottom surface 715 and the lower end portion of the main body back surface 714, and is provided so as to be inclined from the main body back surface 714 and the main body bottom surface 715, and the inclination angle is 135. Degree.

本体上面716は、本体平面718と本体背面714を連結する面であって、正面側に設けられた正面側上面716aと、背面側に設けられた背面側上面716bと、正面側上面716aと背面側上面716bを連結する上面中心716cから構成される。
正面側上面716aは、本体平面718の上端から本体平面718を基準に傾斜角度略135度で背面方向に傾斜して設けられ、背面側上面716bは、本体背面714の上端から本体背面714を基準に傾斜角度略135度で正面方向に傾斜して設けられる。また正面側上面716aと背面側上面716bは平面状の上面中心716cで連結されており、全体で断面が略V字状に形成され、本体上面716がこのような形状であることから巾木70は上端(先端)に向かって徐々に厚みが小さくなるように形成されている。
さらに正面側上面716aの幅方向Jの長さは背面側上面716bの幅方向Jの長さよりも大きく形成されている。
The main body upper surface 716 is a surface connecting the main body flat surface 718 and the main body back surface 714, and is a front side upper surface 716a provided on the front side, a back side upper surface 716b provided on the back side, a front side upper surface 716a and a back surface. It is composed of an upper surface center 716c connecting the side upper surfaces 716b.
The front upper surface 716a is provided so as to be inclined toward the back from the upper end of the main body plane 718 with an inclination angle of approximately 135 degrees with respect to the main body plane 718, and the back surface upper surface 716b is provided from the upper end of the main body back surface 714 to the main body back surface 714. It is provided with an inclination angle of approximately 135 degrees and is inclined in the front direction. Further, the front surface side upper surface 716a and the back surface side upper surface 716b are connected by a flat upper surface center 716c, and the cross section is formed in a substantially V shape as a whole, and the main body upper surface surface 716 has such a shape, so that the skirting board 70 Is formed so that the thickness gradually decreases toward the upper end (tip).
Further, the length of the front surface side upper surface 716a in the width direction J is formed to be larger than the length of the back surface side upper surface 716b in the width direction J.

保護部72(第1層部材)は、台車の荷台が衝突した場合に壁を保護するための部材であって、壁面Qに当接される保護部背面724と、正面に設けられた保護部正面729と、巾木本体71の本体上面716に当接するための保護部底面725と、保護部正面729と保護部背面724を連結する保護部上面726と、保護部側面721,721に囲まれて形成されている。
保護部正面729および保護部背面724は平面状で互いに平行となるように形成され、長手方向Iに伸長している。
The protective portion 72 (first layer member) is a member for protecting the wall when the loading platform of the trolley collides with the protective portion back surface 724 that is in contact with the wall surface Q and a protective portion provided on the front surface. Surrounded by the front surface 729, the bottom surface of the protective portion 725 for contacting the upper surface 716 of the main body 71 of the dolly, the upper surface of the protective portion 726 connecting the front surface of the protective portion 729 and the back surface of the protective portion 724, and the side surfaces of the protective portion 721 and 721. Is formed.
The front surface of the protection portion 729 and the back surface of the protection portion 724 are formed so as to be planar and parallel to each other, and extend in the longitudinal direction I.

保護部上面726は、保護部正面729から傾斜して設けられた正面側上面726aと、正面側上面726aと保護部背面724を連結する上面中心726cから構成される。
正面側上面726aは、保護部正面729の上端から保護部正面729を基準に傾斜角度略135度で背面方向に傾斜して設けられる。
上面中心726cは、床面Pと平行に設けられており、正面側上面726aの上端と保護部背面724をなだらかに連続した状態で連結している。
The upper surface surface 726 of the protective portion is composed of an upper surface surface 726a on the front side inclined from the front surface 729 of the protective portion, and a center upper surface 726c connecting the upper surface 726a on the front surface side and the back surface 724 of the protective portion.
The front surface side upper surface 726a is provided so as to be inclined toward the back surface at an inclination angle of approximately 135 degrees with respect to the protection portion front surface 729 from the upper end of the protection portion front surface 729.
The upper surface center 726c is provided parallel to the floor surface P, and connects the upper end of the front surface side upper surface 726a and the back surface 724 of the protective portion in a gently continuous state.

保護部底面725は、正面側に設けられた正面側底面725aと、背面側に設けられた背面側底面725bと、正面側底面725aと背面側底面725bの間に設けられた長尺状の孔725cから構成される。
保護部底面725は、巾木本体71の本体上面716に適切に当接するために本体上面716の形状と略同一の形状をしており、断面が略V字状に形成されている。
正面側底面725aは、保護部正面729の下端から保護部正面729を基準に傾斜角度略45度で背面方向に傾斜して設けられ、背面側底面725bは、保護部背面724の下端から保護部背面724を基準に傾斜角度略45度で正面方向に傾斜して設けられる。また正面側底面725aと保護部正面729の接続箇所および背面側底面725bと保護部背面724の接続箇所は、円弧状に丸く形成されている。
正面側底面725aの幅方向Jの長さは背面側底面725bの幅方向Jの長さよりも大きく形成されている。
孔725cは、巾木本体71に保護部72を重ね合わせて巾木70を形成する際に接着剤等の接着部材を装填して巾木本体71に保護部72を接着するための断面半円状の孔であり、正面側底面725aと背面側底面725bの間に設けられている。
The bottom surface 725 of the protective portion is a long hole provided between the bottom surface 725a on the front side, the bottom surface 725b on the back side provided on the back side, and the bottom surface 725a on the front side and the bottom surface 725b on the back side. It is composed of 725c.
The bottom surface 725 of the protective portion has substantially the same shape as the upper surface 716 of the main body in order to appropriately abut the upper surface 716 of the main body 71, and the cross section is formed in a substantially V shape.
The front bottom surface 725a is provided so as to be inclined in the rear direction from the lower end of the protection portion front 729 with an inclination angle of approximately 45 degrees with respect to the protection portion front 729, and the back surface bottom surface 725b is provided from the lower end of the protection portion back surface 724 to the protection portion. It is provided so as to be inclined in the front direction at an inclination angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the back surface 724. Further, the connection portion between the front bottom surface 725a and the protection portion front surface 729 and the connection portion between the back surface side bottom surface 725b and the protection portion back surface 724 are formed in a circular arc shape.
The length of the front surface side bottom surface 725a in the width direction J is formed to be larger than the length of the back surface side bottom surface 725b in the width direction J.
The hole 725c is a semicircle in cross section for loading an adhesive member such as an adhesive and adhering the protective portion 72 to the purse body 71 when the protective portion 72 is superposed on the purse body 71 to form the purse 70. It is a hole shaped like a hole, and is provided between the front bottom surface 725a and the back surface side bottom surface 725b.

巾木の材質は、主成分として、セメント、ケイ酸質粉体、骨材、繊維を含み、前記材料により不燃材として形成されている。
巾木は上記各成分を適切な配合比で混合し(混合工程)、適量の水を加えて混錬する(混錬工程)。混錬された混合物は、押出成形機に供給され、押出成形されることで押出成形体を得る(押出成形工程)。その後、得られた押出成形体は、養生し乾燥することで巾木が得られる(養生・乾燥工程)。
The material of the purse contains cement, siliceous powder, aggregate and fiber as main components, and is formed as a non-combustible material by the above materials.
For the purse, each of the above components is mixed at an appropriate mixing ratio (mixing step), and an appropriate amount of water is added and kneaded (kneading step). The kneaded mixture is supplied to an extrusion molding machine and extruded to obtain an extrusion molded product (extrusion molding step). After that, the obtained extruded body is cured and dried to obtain a purse (curing / drying step).

巾木70の軽量化を図るために、巾木本体71または保護部72の内部に空洞を形成してもよいし、巾木本体71または保護部72の内部に空洞があると空洞内に水が溜まることや害虫の生息域となる等の懸念がある場合は、巾木本体71または保護部72の内部に積極的に空洞を設けないことも可能である。 In order to reduce the weight of the purse 70, a cavity may be formed inside the purse body 71 or the protection portion 72, and if there is a cavity inside the purse body 71 or the protection portion 72, water may be formed in the cavity. If there is a concern that the lumber will accumulate or become a habitat for pests, it is possible not to positively provide a cavity inside the lumber body 71 or the protective portion 72.

図6は、本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木の取付構造(シート仕上げ)を示す概略断面図である。
シート100は、巾木の上から接着するシート状の床面材であり(図6)、雨が侵入することや、洗浄液等の液体や水を多量に使用するような箇所の床面に取り付けることに最適な素材で形成される。具体的には、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂、発泡軟質塩化ビニル樹脂、またはその組み合わせ等の衝撃吸収性、防滑性に優れ、かつ水はけがよい素材を使用する。またシート100の厚みは、約4mmのものを使用する。
パネル200は、建物の内装に使用される壁用の化粧パネルであり、幅広の板状で、壁面Qの上部、具体的には、巾木10が壁面Qに取り付けられている位置よりも紙面上上部(図6)に取り付けられる。パネル200は、硬質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やアクリル樹脂等の樹脂製の材質、無機質系の材質またはその組み合わせ等、種々の材質が使用可能である。
また前記シート100と前記パネル200は美観性を考慮し、厚みが略同じものを使用する。
ジョイント材300は、シート100とパネル200を接続する部材であり、断面H形状で、材質は樹脂製またはアルミニウム製で押出形成される。前記ジョイント材300の相対する溝300a,300bにそれぞれパネル200およびシート100を挟み込むことでコーキング材やシーリング材等の充填材を使用することなくシート100とパネル200を接合する。ジョイント材300は、パネル200とシート100間の防水性および気密性を保ち、また充填材を使用した場合に発生する経年劣化や美観性等の問題点を解消し、シート100とパネル200の厚みが略同じに形成されているため、接合箇所を綺麗に見せることが可能となる。
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure (sheet finish) of the purse according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The sheet 100 is a sheet-like flooring material that adheres from the top of the lumber (FIG. 6), and is attached to the floor surface in a place where rain enters or a large amount of liquid such as a cleaning liquid or water is used. It is made of the most suitable material. Specifically, a material having excellent impact absorption and anti-slip properties, such as a soft vinyl chloride resin, a foamed soft vinyl chloride resin, or a combination thereof, is used. The thickness of the sheet 100 is about 4 mm.
The panel 200 is a decorative panel for a wall used for the interior of a building, and has a wide plate shape. It is attached to the upper part (Fig. 6). Various materials such as resin materials such as hard polyvinyl chloride resin and acrylic resin, inorganic materials or combinations thereof can be used for the panel 200.
Further, the sheet 100 and the panel 200 are used having substantially the same thickness in consideration of aesthetics.
The joint material 300 is a member that connects the sheet 100 and the panel 200, has an H-shaped cross section, and is extruded from a resin or aluminum material. By sandwiching the panel 200 and the sheet 100 in the opposite grooves 300a and 300b of the joint material 300, the sheet 100 and the panel 200 are joined without using a filler such as a caulking material or a sealing material. The joint material 300 maintains waterproofness and airtightness between the panel 200 and the sheet 100, solves problems such as aging deterioration and aesthetics that occur when a filler is used, and has a thickness of the sheet 100 and the panel 200. Since they are formed to be substantially the same, it is possible to make the joints look beautiful.

前記巾木70を交差箇所に取り付けて、シート100を巾木70の上から接着する場合、変性シリコーン系接着剤等の接着部材を壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所に塗布し、壁面Qと巾木本体71の本体背面714を当接させ、かつ床面Pと巾木本体71の本体底面715を当接させて、巾木本体71を交差箇所に取り付ける。
そして保護部72の孔725cおよび保護部背面724に変成シリコーン接着剤等の接着部材を装填、塗布後、巾木本体71の本体上面716に保護部72の保護部底面725を合わせて巾木本体71の上部に保護部72を載置し、巾木本体71と保護部72を接着し巾木70を壁面Qに接着する。
次に、ジョイント材300を壁面Qの適切な箇所に両面テープを用いて固着する。
そして、シート100を巾木本体71の本体曲面719に沿わせて湾曲させ、シート100を床面Pから壁面Qに取り付ける。ここで、巾木本体71の本体曲面719の円弧形状の半径Rが小さすぎるとシート100が巾木本体71の本体曲面719にうまく当接せずに浮いてしまう現象が起こり、また巾木本体71と保護部72の接合箇所に段差や凹凸があると綺麗に巾木表面にシートを接着することができない。しかし、巾木本体71の本体曲面719の円弧形状の半径Rを適切に選択しかつ巾木本体71と保護部72をなだらかに連設させることにより、巾木70とシート100の間に浮きが発生する現象を防ぐことが可能で巾木70に密着してシートを接着することが可能となる。
その後、シート100の上部をジョイント材300の溝300bに挟むことによって、ジョイント材300とシート100を接着剤等で接合する。
最後に、壁面Qの上部にパネル200を取り付け、ジョイント材300の溝300aにパネル200の下部を挟み込み、ジョイント材300とパネル200を接着剤等で接合する。
ここで、壁面Qおよび床面Pにシート100を取り付けた後にパネル200を壁面Qに施工したが、パネル200を壁面Qに施工した後に壁面Qおよび床面Pにシート100を取り付けてもよい。
When the skirting board 70 is attached to the intersection and the sheet 100 is bonded from above the skirting board 70, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is applied to the intersection where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect. Then, the wall surface Q and the back surface 714 of the main body 71 of the skirting board are brought into contact with each other, and the floor surface P and the bottom surface 715 of the main body of the skirting board 71 are brought into contact with each other to attach the skirting board main body 71 to the intersection.
Then, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is loaded into the hole 725c of the protective portion 72 and the back surface of the protective portion 724, and after application, the upper surface 716 of the main body of the purse body 71 is aligned with the bottom surface 725 of the protective portion of the protective portion 72 to form the purse main body. The protective portion 72 is placed on the upper part of the 71, and the purse main body 71 and the protective portion 72 are adhered to each other, and the purse 70 is adhered to the wall surface Q.
Next, the joint material 300 is fixed to an appropriate portion of the wall surface Q using double-sided tape.
Then, the sheet 100 is curved along the curved surface 719 of the main body of the purse body 71, and the sheet 100 is attached from the floor surface P to the wall surface Q. Here, if the radius R of the arc shape of the curved surface 719 of the main body 71 of the purse body 71 is too small, a phenomenon occurs in which the sheet 100 does not properly abut on the curved surface 719 of the main body 71 of the purse body 71 and floats. If there is a step or unevenness at the joint between the 71 and the protective portion 72, the sheet cannot be neatly adhered to the surface of the purse. However, by appropriately selecting the radius R of the arc shape of the curved surface 719 of the main body 71 of the purse body 71 and gently connecting the purse body 71 and the protective portion 72, a float is formed between the purse body 70 and the sheet 100. It is possible to prevent the phenomenon that occurs, and it is possible to adhere the sheet in close contact with the width strip 70.
After that, the upper portion of the sheet 100 is sandwiched between the grooves 300b of the joint material 300, so that the joint material 300 and the sheet 100 are joined with an adhesive or the like.
Finally, the panel 200 is attached to the upper part of the wall surface Q, the lower part of the panel 200 is sandwiched between the grooves 300a of the joint material 300, and the joint material 300 and the panel 200 are joined with an adhesive or the like.
Here, although the panel 200 is attached to the wall surface Q after the sheet 100 is attached to the wall surface Q and the floor surface P, the sheet 100 may be attached to the wall surface Q and the floor surface P after the panel 200 is attached to the wall surface Q.

図7は、本発明の第1の実施形態の巾木の取付構造(塗装仕上げ)を示す概略断面図である。
巾木70を交差箇所に取り付ける場合、変性シリコーン系接着剤等の接着部材を壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所に塗布し、壁面Qと巾木本体71の本体背面714を当接させ、かつ床面Pと巾木本体71の本体底面715を当接させて、巾木本体71を交差箇所に取り付ける。
そして保護部72の孔725cおよび保護部背面724に変成シリコーン接着剤等の接着部材を装填、塗布後、巾木本体71の本体上面716に保護部72の保護部底面725を合わせて巾木本体71の上部に保護部72を載置し、巾木本体71と保護部72を接着し巾木70を壁面Qに接着する。
最後にコーキング処理やパテ処理を行い、床材を床面Pおよび巾木70の正面に塗布し仕上げる。
ここで、巾木本体71と保護部72の接合箇所に段差や凹凸があると綺麗に床材を塗布することができない。しかし、巾木本体71と保護部72に必要以上の隙間を設けることなくなだらかに連設させることにより綺麗に床材を塗布することが可能となる。
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure (painted finish) of the purse according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
When attaching the purse 70 to the intersection, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is applied to the intersection where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect, and the wall surface Q and the back surface 714 of the purse body 71 are attached. The floor surface P and the bottom surface 715 of the main body 71 are brought into contact with each other, and the main body 71 is attached to the intersection.
Then, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is loaded into the hole 725c of the protective portion 72 and the back surface of the protective portion 724, and after application, the upper surface 716 of the main body of the purse body 71 is aligned with the bottom surface 725 of the protective portion of the protective portion 72 to form the purse main body. The protective portion 72 is placed on the upper part of the 71, and the purse main body 71 and the protective portion 72 are adhered to each other, and the purse 70 is adhered to the wall surface Q.
Finally, caulking treatment and putty treatment are performed, and the floor material is applied to the floor surface P and the front surface of the lumber 70 to finish.
Here, if there is a step or unevenness at the joint portion between the lumber main body 71 and the protective portion 72, the flooring material cannot be applied neatly. However, it is possible to apply the floor material neatly by gently connecting the flooring body 71 and the protective portion 72 without providing an excessive gap.

本実施の形態の巾木70を使用すると、台車の荷台等が壁面Qに衝突した場合でも保護部72が荷台から受ける衝撃を吸収し壁の表面を保護することが可能となり、美観性を損なうことなく壁面仕上げを行うことができる。
また巾木本体71と保護部72が上下方向(高さ方向K)に分割することができるため、巾木70の高さが高いことによって重量が大きくなる場合でも運搬が容易となるうえ、巾木本体71と保護部72の接合面をV字状とすることや接合箇所に孔725を設けることで接合面の強度を保ちかつ安定性を考慮した巾木を提供することができる。
When the width bar 70 of the present embodiment is used, even if the loading platform of the trolley collides with the wall surface Q, the protective portion 72 can absorb the impact received from the loading platform and protect the surface of the wall, which impairs the aesthetic appearance. Wall finishing can be done without any need.
Further, since the purse body 71 and the protective portion 72 can be divided in the vertical direction (height direction K), the height of the purse 70 makes it easy to carry even if the weight is heavy, and the width is wide. By forming the joint surface between the wood body 71 and the protective portion 72 into a V shape and providing holes 725 at the joint portion, it is possible to provide a skirting tool in which the strength of the joint surface is maintained and stability is taken into consideration.

(第2の本実施の形態)
図8は、本発明の第2の実施形態の巾木(3段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図であり、図9は、上記第2の実施形態の巾木(2段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。図10は、上記第2の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第2層部材)を示す断面図であり、図11は、上記第2の実施形態の巾木の保護部(第1層部材)を示す断面図である。図12は、上記第2の実施形態の巾木本体(最下層部材)を示す断面図である。
第2の実施形態の巾木80は、巾木本体81の上部に積み上げる保護部82,83の数を想定する衝突物の高さによって変更し、巾木80の高さ方向(上下方向)の長さを変更可能としたものであり、その他の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるため、重複する説明を省略する。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stile (three-tiered state) of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a squeeze tree (two-tiered state) of the second embodiment. It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a protective portion (second layer member) of the purse of the second embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the protective portion (first layer member) of the purse of the second embodiment. ). Is a cross-sectional view. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a skirting board main body (bottom layer member) of the second embodiment.
The widthpiece 80 of the second embodiment is changed according to the height of the colliding object assuming the number of protection portions 82 and 83 stacked on the upper part of the widthpiece main body 81, and is in the height direction (vertical direction) of the widthpiece 80. Since the length can be changed and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted.

本実施の形態の巾木80は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体81(最下層部材)と、巾木本体81から上方に連設された第1保護部82(第1層部材)と第2保護部83(第2層部材)から構成され、断面略L字形状で長手方向に伸張した長尺状となっている。
巾木80は、巾木本体81の上部に第2保護部83を積み重ねて、第2保護部83を巾木本体81から上方に連設した状態(2段積層)と、巾木本体81の上部に第1保護部82および第2保護部83を積み重ねて、第1保護部82を巾木本体81から上方に連設し、第2保護部83を第1保護部82から上方に連設した状態(3段積層)を選択可能であり、想定される衝突物の高さによって変更可能となっている。巾木本体81,第1保護部82および第2保護部83がなだらかに連結するように各々の厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)と長手方向の長さは略同一となっている。
巾木本体81と第2保護部83を積み重ねた際(2段積層)の巾木80の高さK1は200mm、厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)は50mmである。これは台車の荷台の高さが台車に使用されている一般的な車輪のサイズを考慮すると床面から略200mmとなるためである。また巾木80は台車の荷台が衝突しても割れることや破損することのない強度が必要となるため、巾木80の厚み(幅方向Jの最大長さ)を50mmとする。
巾木本体81、第1保護部82および第2保護部83を積み重ねた際(3段積層)の巾木80の高さK2は300mmである。巾木80が設置される室内等において、使用される台車の荷台の高さや台車の車輪のサイズが大きい場合は、巾木本体81、第1保護部82および第2保護部83を積み重ねて巾木80の高さを大きくする。
このように、使用される台車の大きさによって、巾木80を2段積層するか3段積層するかを適宜選択可能である。
また巾木本体81の高さは、第1保護部82および第2保護部83の高さよりも大きく形成されており、巾木本体81の高さ>第1保護部82の高さ>第2保護部83の高さとなっている。これは巾木本体81である最下層部材の高さを第1保護部82,第2保護部83である他層部材よりも大きく形成し、第1保護部82である下の層の部材の高さを第2保護部83である上の層の部材よりも大きく形成することにより、他層部材が最下層部材の上に積み上げられた場合でも最下層部材および下の層の部材が重力により壊れることなく、巾木80全体の安定性を高めることができる。
巾木70の長手方向Iの長さは約450mm〜約900mmであるが、壁面Qまたは床面Pの長さによって適宜選択可能である。
The purse 80 of the present embodiment has a purse main body 81 (lowermost layer member) having a curved front surface provided at the lower part, and a first protective portion 82 (first layer) continuously provided above the purse main body 81. It is composed of a member) and a second protective portion 83 (second layer member), and has a substantially L-shaped cross section and a long shape extending in the longitudinal direction.
The skirting board 80 has a state in which a second protective portion 83 is stacked on the upper portion of the skirting board main body 81 and the second protective portion 83 is continuously provided above the skirting board main body 81 (two-stage stacking). The first protective portion 82 and the second protective portion 83 are stacked on the upper portion, the first protective portion 82 is continuously provided upward from the purse main body 81, and the second protective portion 83 is continuously provided upward from the first protective portion 82. It is possible to select the state (three-stage stacking), and it can be changed according to the height of the assumed collision object. The thickness (maximum length in the width direction J) and the length in the longitudinal direction are substantially the same so that the purse body 81, the first protective portion 82, and the second protective portion 83 are gently connected.
When the purse body 81 and the second protective portion 83 are stacked (two-stage stacking), the height K1 of the purse 80 is 200 mm, and the thickness (maximum length in the width direction J) is 50 mm. This is because the height of the loading platform of the trolley is approximately 200 mm from the floor surface in consideration of the size of general wheels used for the trolley. Further, since the width bar 80 needs to have a strength that does not break or break even if the loading platform of the trolley collides, the thickness of the width bar 80 (maximum length in the width direction J) is set to 50 mm.
The height K2 of the lumber 80 when the lumber main body 81, the first protective portion 82, and the second protective portion 83 are stacked (three-stage stacking) is 300 mm. If the height of the loading platform of the dolly used or the size of the wheels of the dolly is large in the room where the dolly 80 is installed, the width of the dolly body 81, the first protection portion 82 and the second protection portion 83 are stacked. Increase the height of the tree 80.
In this way, depending on the size of the trolley used, it is possible to appropriately select whether to stack the width bars 80 in two stages or in three stages.
Further, the height of the purse main body 81 is formed to be larger than the height of the first protective portion 82 and the second protective portion 83, and the height of the purse main body 81> the height of the first protective portion 82> the second. It is the height of the protection unit 83. This forms the height of the lowermost layer member, which is the gravitational body 81, larger than that of the other layer members, which are the first protective portion 82 and the second protective portion 83, and is the member of the lower layer, which is the first protective portion 82. By forming the height larger than the member of the upper layer which is the second protection portion 83, even when the other layer member is stacked on the lowermost layer member, the lowermost layer member and the member of the lower layer are due to gravity. It is possible to improve the stability of the entire width tree 80 without breaking it.
The length of the width timber 70 in the longitudinal direction I is about 450 mm to about 900 mm, but it can be appropriately selected depending on the length of the wall surface Q or the floor surface P.

巾木本体81(最下層部材)は、壁面Qに当接される本体背面714と、正面上部に設けられた本体平面718と、正面下部に設けられた本体曲面719と、床面Pに当接する本体底面715と、本体曲面719の下端部と本体底面715の一端部を連結する本体下面717と、本体底面715の他端部と本体背面714の下端部を連結する本体面取り部713と、断面略クランク形状に形成された本体上面816と、本体側面711,711に囲まれて形成されている。 The purse body 81 (bottom layer member) hits the back surface 714 of the main body that is in contact with the wall surface Q, the main body flat surface 718 provided on the upper front surface, the curved surface 719 of the main body provided on the lower front surface, and the floor surface P. A main body bottom surface 715 that is in contact with the main body bottom surface 715, a main body lower surface 717 that connects the lower end portion of the main body curved surface 719 and one end portion of the main body bottom surface 715, and a main body chamfering portion 713 that connects the other end portion of the main body bottom surface 715 and the lower end portion of the main body back surface 714. It is surrounded by a main body upper surface 816 formed in a substantially crank shape in cross section and main body side surfaces 711 and 711.

本体上面816は、本体平面718と本体背面714を連結する面であって、正面側に設けられた正面側上面816aと、背面側に設けられた背面側上面816bから構成される。
正面側上面816aは本体平面718の上端から床面と略平行に設けられ、背面側上面816bは本体背面714の上端から床面と略平行に設けられており、正面側上面816aの床面からの高さは背面側上面816bの高さよりも高く形成されている。よって本体上面816に段差が形成され、本体上面816の形状は断面クランク形状に形成されている。
The main body upper surface 816 is a surface connecting the main body flat surface 718 and the main body back surface 714, and is composed of a front side upper surface 816a provided on the front side and a back side upper surface 816b provided on the back side.
The front upper surface 816a is provided substantially parallel to the floor surface from the upper end of the main body flat surface 718, and the back surface upper surface 816b is provided substantially parallel to the floor surface from the upper end of the main body back surface 714, and is provided from the floor surface of the front surface upper surface 816a. Is formed to be higher than the height of the back surface side upper surface 816b. Therefore, a step is formed on the upper surface 816 of the main body, and the shape of the upper surface 816 of the main body is formed in the shape of a crank in cross section.

第1保護部82(第1層部材)は、台車の荷台が衝突した場合に壁を保護するための部材であって、壁面Qに当接される第1保護部背面824と、正面に設けられた第1保護部正面829と、巾木本体81の本体上面816に当接する第1保護部底面825と、第2保護部83の第2保護部底面835に当接する第1保護部上面826と、第1保護部側面821,821に囲まれて形成され、全体として断面Z状に形成されている。
第1保護部背面824と第1保護部正面829は平面状で互いに平行となるように形成され、長手方向Iに伸長している。
第1保護部上面826は、第1保護部背面824の上端と第1保護部正面829の上端を連結する面であって、正面側に設けられた第1保護部正面側上面826aと、背面側に設けられた第1保護部背面側上面826bから構成される。
第1保護部正面側上面826aは第1保護部正面829の上端から床面と略平行に設けられ、第1保護部背面側上面826bは第1保護部背面824の上端から床面と略平行に設けられており、第1保護部正面側上面826aの床面からの高さは第1保護部背面側上面826bの高さよりも高く形成されている。よって第1保護部上面826に段差が形成され、第1保護部上面826の形状は断面クランク形状に形成されている。
第1保護部底面825は、第1保護部背面824の下端と第1保護部正面829の下端を連結する面であって、正面側に設けられた第1保護部正面側底面825aと、背面側に設けられた第1保護部背面側底面825bと、第1保護部正面側底面825aと第1保護部背面側底面825bの間に設けられた長尺状の孔825cから構成される。
第1保護部正面側底面825aは第1保護部正面829の下端から床面と略平行に設けられ、第1保護部背面側底面825bは第1保護部背面824の下端から床面と略平行に設けられており、第1保護部正面側底面825aの床面からの高さは第1保護部背面側底面825bの高さよりも高く形成されている。よって第1保護部底面825に段差が形成され、第1保護部底面825の形状は断面略クランク形状に形成されている。このように第1保護部上面826と第1保護部底面825は類似した断面形状をしているとともに、第1保護部底面825は巾木本体81の本体上面816に適切に当接するために本体上面816の形状と類似した形状をしており、第1保護部上面826は第2保護部83の第2保護部底面835に適切に当接するために第2保護部底面835の形状と類似した形状をしている。
第1保護部正面側底面825aと第1保護部正面側上面826aの幅方向Jの長さは同一であり、第1保護部背面側底面825bと第1保護部背面側上面826bの幅方向Jの長さは同一であり、第1保護部正面側底面825aと第1保護部正面側上面826aの幅方向Jの長さは、第1保護部背面側底面825bと第1保護部背面側上面826bの幅方向Jの長さよりも短く形成されている。これは、第1保護部背面側底面825bと第1保護部背面側上面826bの幅方向Jの長さを長くすることにより、巾木80全体の安定性が向上するためである。
孔825cは、巾木本体81に第1保護部82を重ね合わせて巾木80を形成する際に接着剤等の接着部材を装填して巾木本体81に第1保護部82を接着するための断面半円状の孔である。
The first protective portion 82 (first layer member) is a member for protecting the wall when the loading platform of the trolley collides, and is provided on the front surface of the first protective portion back surface 824 that is in contact with the wall surface Q. The front surface of the first protection portion 829, the bottom surface 825 of the first protection portion that abuts on the top surface 816 of the main body of the dolly body 81, and the top surface 826 of the first protection portion that abuts on the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion of the second protection portion 83. It is formed by being surrounded by the side surfaces 821 and 821 of the first protective portion, and is formed in a Z-shaped cross section as a whole.
The back surface of the first protection portion 824 and the front surface of the first protection portion 829 are formed so as to be flat and parallel to each other, and extend in the longitudinal direction I.
The first protection portion upper surface 826 is a surface connecting the upper end of the first protection portion back surface 824 and the upper end of the first protection portion front surface 829, and is the surface connecting the upper end of the first protection portion front surface 829 with the first protection portion front surface side upper surface 826a provided on the front side and the back surface. It is composed of an upper surface 826b on the back side of the first protective portion provided on the side.
The upper surface 826a on the front side of the first protection portion is provided substantially parallel to the floor surface from the upper end of the front surface 829 of the first protection portion, and the upper surface 826b on the back side of the first protection portion is substantially parallel to the floor surface from the upper end of the back surface 824 of the first protection portion. The height of the upper surface 826a on the front side of the first protection portion from the floor surface is higher than the height of the upper surface 826b on the back side of the first protection portion. Therefore, a step is formed on the upper surface 826 of the first protection portion, and the shape of the upper surface 826 of the first protection portion is formed in the cross-sectional crank shape.
The first protective portion bottom surface 825 is a surface connecting the lower end of the first protected portion back surface 824 and the lower end of the first protected portion front surface 829, and is provided on the front side of the first protected portion front side bottom surface 825a and the back surface. It is composed of a bottom surface 825b on the back side of the first protection portion provided on the side, and a long hole 825c provided between the bottom surface 825a on the front side of the first protection portion and the bottom surface 825b on the back side of the first protection portion.
The bottom surface 825a on the front side of the first protection portion is provided substantially parallel to the floor surface from the lower end of the front surface 829 of the first protection portion, and the bottom surface 825b on the back side of the first protection portion is substantially parallel to the floor surface from the lower end of the back surface 824 of the first protection portion. The height of the bottom surface 825a on the front side of the first protection portion from the floor surface is higher than the height of the bottom surface 825b on the back side of the first protection portion. Therefore, a step is formed on the bottom surface 825 of the first protection portion, and the shape of the bottom surface 825 of the first protection portion is formed to have a substantially crank shape in cross section. In this way, the upper surface of the first protective portion 826 and the lower surface of the first protective portion 825 have similar cross-sectional shapes, and the lower surface of the first protective portion 825 has a main body for appropriately contacting the upper surface 816 of the main body of the purse body 81. The shape is similar to the shape of the upper surface 816, and the upper surface 826 of the first protection portion is similar to the shape of the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion in order to appropriately abut the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion of the second protection portion 83. It has a shape.
The lengths of the first protection portion front surface side bottom surface 825a and the first protection portion front surface side upper surface 826a are the same in the width direction J, and the width direction J of the first protection portion back surface side bottom surface 825b and the first protection portion back surface side upper surface 826b. The lengths of the first protection portion front surface side bottom surface 825a and the first protection unit front surface side upper surface 826a are the same in width direction J, and the lengths of the first protection unit front surface side bottom surface 825b and the first protection unit front surface side top surface 826a are the same. It is formed shorter than the length of 826b in the width direction J. This is because the stability of the entire width timber 80 is improved by increasing the lengths of the bottom surface 825b on the back surface side of the first protection portion and the top surface 826b on the back surface side of the first protection portion in the width direction.
The hole 825c is for loading an adhesive member such as an adhesive and adhering the first protective portion 82 to the purse body 81 when the first protective portion 82 is superposed on the purse body 81 to form the purse 80. It is a hole with a semicircular cross section.

第2保護部83(第2層部材)は、台車の荷台が衝突した場合に壁を保護するための部材であって、壁面Qに当接される第2保護部背面834と、正面に設けられた第2保護部正面839と、第1保護部82の第1保護部上面826に当接する第2保護部底面835と、第2保護部上面836と、第2保護部側面831,831に囲まれて形成され、全体として断面略三角形状に形成されている。
第2保護部背面834と第2保護部正面839は平面状で互いに平行となるように形成され、長手方向Iに伸長している。
第2保護部上面836は、第2保護部正面839の上端から傾斜して設けられた第2保護部正面側上面836aと、第2保護部正面側上面836aと第2保護部背面834を連結する第2保護部上面中心836cから構成される。
第2保護部正面側上面836aは、第2保護部正面839の上端から第2保護部正面839を基準に傾斜角度略135度で背面方向に傾斜して設けられる。
第2保護部上面中心836cは、第2保護部正面側上面836aの上端と第2保護部背面834の上端を断面円弧状になだらかに連続した状態で連結している。
第2保護部底面835は、第2保護部背面834の下端と第2保護部正面839の下端を連結する面であって、正面側に設けられた第2保護部正面側底面835aと、背面側に設けられた第2保護部背面側底面835bと、第2保護部正面側底面835aと第2保護部背面側底面835bの間に設けられた長尺状の孔835cから構成される。
第2保護部正面側底面835aは第2保護部正面839の下端から床面と略平行に設けられ、第2保護部背面側底面835bは第2保護部背面834の下端から床面と略平行に設けられており、第2保護部正面側底面835aの床面からの高さは第2保護部背面側底面835bの高さよりも高く形成されている。よって第2保護部底面835に段差が形成され、第2保護部底面835の形状は断面略クランク形状に形成されている。このように第2保護部底面835は、第1保護部上面826に適切に当接するために第1保護部上面826の形状と類似した形状をしているとともに、巾木本体81の本体上面816の形状とも類似した形状をしており、第2保護部底面835は第1保護部底面825と略同一の形状をしている。
孔835cは、第1保護部82に第2保護部83を重ね合わせて巾木80を形成する際に接着剤等の接着部材を装填して接着するための断面半円状の孔である。
The second protective portion 83 (second layer member) is a member for protecting the wall when the loading platform of the trolley collides, and is provided on the front surface of the second protective portion back surface 834 which is in contact with the wall surface Q. On the front surface 839 of the second protection portion, the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion that abuts on the upper surface 826 of the first protection portion of the first protection portion 82, the upper surface 836 of the second protection portion, and the side surfaces 831 and 831 of the second protection portion. It is surrounded and formed, and is formed in a substantially triangular cross section as a whole.
The back surface of the second protection portion 834 and the front surface of the second protection portion 839 are formed so as to be flat and parallel to each other, and extend in the longitudinal direction I.
The second protection portion upper surface 836 connects the second protection portion front surface side upper surface 836a provided so as to be inclined from the upper end of the second protection portion front surface 839, the second protection portion front surface side upper surface 836a, and the second protection portion back surface 834. It is composed of the center 836c on the upper surface of the second protective portion.
The upper surface 836a on the front side of the second protection portion is provided so as to be inclined toward the back surface at an inclination angle of approximately 135 degrees with respect to the front surface 839 of the second protection portion from the upper end of the front surface 839 of the second protection portion.
The center 836c on the upper surface of the second protection portion connects the upper end of the upper surface 836a on the front side of the second protection portion and the upper end of the back surface 834 of the second protection portion in a gently continuous state in a circular arc shape.
The second protected portion bottom surface 835 is a surface connecting the lower end of the second protected portion back surface 834 and the lower end of the second protected portion front surface 839, and the second protected portion front side bottom surface 835a provided on the front side and the back surface. It is composed of a second protected portion back surface side bottom surface 835b provided on the side, and a long hole 835c provided between the second protected portion front side bottom surface 835a and the second protected portion back surface side bottom surface 835b.
The bottom surface 835a on the front side of the second protection portion is provided substantially parallel to the floor surface from the lower end of the front surface 839 of the second protection portion, and the bottom surface 835b on the back side of the second protection portion is substantially parallel to the floor surface from the lower end of the back surface 834 of the second protection portion. The height of the bottom surface 835a on the front side of the second protection portion from the floor surface is higher than the height of the bottom surface 835b on the back side of the second protection portion. Therefore, a step is formed on the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion, and the shape of the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion is formed to have a substantially crank shape in cross section. In this way, the bottom surface 835 of the second protection portion has a shape similar to the shape of the top surface 826 of the first protection portion in order to appropriately contact the top surface 826 of the first protection portion, and the top surface 816 of the main body of the purse body 81. The shape of the bottom surface of the second protective portion 835 is substantially the same as that of the bottom surface of the first protective portion 825.
The hole 835c is a hole having a semicircular cross section for loading and adhering an adhesive member such as an adhesive when the second protective portion 83 is superposed on the first protective portion 82 to form the purse 80.

ここで、巾木本体81、第1保護部82および第2保護部83を重ね合わせた際の接合面に関して説明を行う。
巾木本体81の上に第1保護部82を積み上げて巾木本体81の本体上面816と第1保護部底面825を当接した場合、本体正面側上面816aと第1保護部正面側底面825aは当接するが、本体背面側上面816bと第1保護部背面側底面825bは当接せずに隙間が形成された状態となる(図19,図20)。同様に、巾木本体81の上に第2保護部83を積み上げて巾木本体81の本体上面816と第2保護部底面835を当接した場合、本体正面側上面816aと第2保護部正面側底面835aは当接するが、本体背面側上面816bと第2保護部背面側底面835bは当接せずに隙間が形成された状態となり、第1保護部82の上に第2保護部83を積み上げて第1保護部上面826と第2保護部底面835を当接した場合、第1保護部正面側上面826aと第2保護部正面側底面835aは当接するが、第1保護部背面側上面826bと第2保護部背面側底面835bは当接せずに隙間が形成された状態となる。
このように、背面側に形成される隙間および孔825c,835cに接着部材を装填して巾木本体81、第1保護部82および第2保護部83を接着することにより各々を強固に固定することが可能となる。
Here, the joint surface when the purse main body 81, the first protective portion 82, and the second protective portion 83 are overlapped with each other will be described.
When the first protective portion 82 is stacked on the purse body 81 and the upper surface 816 of the main body of the purse body 81 and the bottom surface 825 of the first protective portion are brought into contact with each other, the upper surface 816a on the front side of the main body and the bottom surface 825a on the front side of the first protective portion are contacted. However, the upper surface 816b on the back surface side of the main body and the bottom surface 825 b on the back surface side of the first protective portion do not abut and a gap is formed (FIGS. 19 and 20). Similarly, when the second protective portion 83 is stacked on the lumber main body 81 and the upper surface 816 of the main body of the purse main body 81 and the bottom surface 835 of the second protective portion are in contact with each other, the upper surface 816a on the front side of the main body and the front surface of the second protective portion are brought into contact with each other. Although the side bottom surface 835a abuts, the main body back surface side upper surface 816b and the second protection portion back surface side bottom surface 835b do not abut and a gap is formed, and the second protection portion 83 is placed on the first protection portion 82. When the top surface of the first protection portion 826 and the bottom surface of the second protection portion 835 are brought into contact with each other in a stacked manner, the top surface 826a on the front side of the first protection portion and the bottom surface 835a on the front side of the second protection portion are in contact with each other, but the top surface on the back surface side of the first protection portion is contacted. The 826b and the bottom surface 835b on the back surface side of the second protective portion do not come into contact with each other, and a gap is formed.
In this way, the adhesive member is loaded into the gaps and holes 825c and 835c formed on the back surface side, and the purse body 81, the first protective portion 82 and the second protective portion 83 are firmly fixed to each other by adhering them. It becomes possible.

図13は、本発明の第2の実施形態の巾木の取付構造を示す概略断面図である。
巾木80を交差箇所に取り付ける場合、変性シリコーン系接着剤等の接着部材を壁面Qの最下部と床面Pが交差する交差箇所に塗布し、壁面Qと巾木本体81の本体背面814を当接させ、かつ床面Pと巾木本体81の本体底面815を当接させて、巾木本体81を交差箇所に取り付ける。
そして巾木本体81の本体背面側上面816b、第1保護部82の孔825c、第1保護部背面824に変成シリコーン接着剤等の接着部材を装填、塗布後、巾木本体81の本体上面816に第1保護部82の保護部底面825を合わせて巾木本体81の上部に第1保護部82を載置し、巾木本体81と第1保護部82を接着する。
さらに、第1保護部82の第1保護部背面側上面826b、第2保護部83の孔835c、第2保護部背面834に変成シリコーン接着剤等の接着部材を装填、塗布後、第1保護部82の第1保護部上面826に第2保護部83の保護部底面835を合わせて第1保護部82の上部に第2保護部83を載置し、第1保護部82と第2保護部83を接着する。
最後にコーキング処理やパテ処理を行い、床材を床面Pおよび巾木80の正面に塗布する塗装仕上げを行うかシート100を巾木80の上から接着するシート仕上げを行う。
ここで、巾木本体81と保護部82の接合箇所および保護部82と保護部83の接合箇所の正面側に隙間、段差、凹凸があると巾木表面に床材またはシートを綺麗に塗布または接着することができない。しかし、本発明においては巾木本体81、保護部82,83の接合箇所の正面側をなだらかに連設させることにより、巾木80とシート100の間に浮きが発生する現象を防ぐことが可能であり、巾木80に床材を塗布する場合でも綺麗に仕上げることが可能となる。
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the mounting structure of the purse according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
When attaching the purse 80 to the intersection, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is applied to the intersection where the bottom of the wall surface Q and the floor surface P intersect, and the wall surface Q and the back surface 814 of the purse body 81 are attached. The floor surface P and the bottom surface 815 of the main body 81 are brought into contact with each other, and the main body 81 is attached to the intersection.
Then, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is loaded into the upper surface 816b on the back surface side of the main body 81, the hole 825c of the first protective portion 82, and the back surface 824 of the first protective portion, and after application, the upper surface 816 of the main body of the purse main body 81. The first protective portion 82 is placed on the upper part of the purse main body 81 by aligning the bottom surface 825 of the protective portion of the first protective portion 82 with the base, and the purse main body 81 and the first protective portion 82 are adhered to each other.
Further, an adhesive member such as a modified silicone adhesive is loaded into the upper surface 826b on the back surface side of the first protection portion 82, the hole 835c of the second protection portion 83, and the back surface 834 of the second protection portion, and after application, the first protection is performed. The second protective portion 83 is placed on the upper portion of the first protective portion 82 by aligning the bottom surface 835 of the protective portion of the second protective portion 83 with the upper surface 826 of the first protective portion of the portion 82, and the first protective portion 82 and the second protection portion 82 are placed. The portion 83 is adhered.
Finally, a caulking treatment or a putty treatment is performed, and a painting finish is performed in which the floor material is applied to the floor surface P and the front surface of the lumber 80, or a sheet finish in which the sheet 100 is adhered from above the lumber 80 is performed.
Here, if there are gaps, steps, or irregularities on the front side of the joint between the main body 81 and the protective portion 82 and the joint between the protective portion 82 and the protective portion 83, the flooring material or sheet may be applied neatly on the surface of the purse. Cannot be glued. However, in the present invention, by gently connecting the front side of the joint portion between the skirting board main body 81 and the protective portions 82, 83, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon of floating between the skirting board 80 and the sheet 100. Therefore, even when the flooring material is applied to the width timber 80, it is possible to finish it neatly.

本実施の形態の巾木80を使用すると、使用が想定される台車の荷台の高さによって巾木80の高さを変更できるため、運搬を容易にすることが可能となるうえ、想定される台車の荷台等の衝突物の高さを考慮して2段積層もしくは3段積層する等選択し巾木の高さを変更することで使用者や患者に与える室内での圧迫感を最小限に抑えることが可能となり、さらにコストを削減することが可能となる。
さらに巾木本体81、保護部82,83の接合箇所の正面側は巾木80の美観性を考慮してなだらかに形成し、巾木本体81、保護部82,83の接合箇所の中心部や背面側は接着部材を装填するための孔や隙間を設けることによって巾木本体81、保護部82,83の接着を強固とし、美観性と耐衝撃性を兼ね備えた巾木を提供することが可能となる。
ここで、第2の実施の形態の巾木80は、第1保護部82、第2保護部83を使用した2段積層する場合と3段積層する場合の例であったが、保護部の数を増やして、4段積層や5段積層にすることも可能である。
When the purse 80 of the present embodiment is used, the height of the purse 80 can be changed according to the height of the loading platform of the trolley that is expected to be used, so that it becomes possible to facilitate transportation and it is assumed. Minimize the feeling of oppression in the room given to users and patients by changing the height of the purse by selecting two-stage stacking or three-stage stacking in consideration of the height of the collision object such as the loading platform of the dolly. It becomes possible to suppress it, and it becomes possible to further reduce the cost.
Further, the front side of the joint portion of the purse main body 81 and the protective portions 82 and 83 is gently formed in consideration of the aesthetics of the purse 80, and the central portion of the joint portion of the purse main body 81 and the protective portions 82 and 83 and the joint portion. By providing holes and gaps for loading adhesive members on the back side, it is possible to strengthen the adhesion between the skirting body 81 and the protective portions 82, 83, and to provide a skirt that has both aesthetics and impact resistance. It becomes.
Here, the width timber 80 of the second embodiment is an example of the case where the first protective portion 82 and the second protective portion 83 are used for two-stage stacking and the case where the three-stage stacking is performed. It is also possible to increase the number to make a 4-stage stack or a 5-stage stack.

(第3の本実施の形態)
図14は、本発明の第3の実施形態の巾木(3段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図であり、図15は、上記第3の実施形態の巾木(2段重ねた状態)を示す概略断面図である。
第3の実施形態の巾木90は、巾木本体81、保護部82,83の背面に溝714a,824a,834aを設けたものでありその他の構成は第1,第2の実施形態と同様であるため、重複する説明を省略する。
(Third Embodiment of this)
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a stile (three-tiered state) of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a squeeze tree (two-tiered state) of the third embodiment. It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows.
The width bar 90 of the third embodiment is provided with grooves 714a, 824a, 834a on the back surface of the width bar main body 81 and the protective portions 82, 83, and other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments. Therefore, duplicate explanations will be omitted.

巾木本体81の壁面Qに当接される本体背面714には、接着部材をビート状(直線状)に塗布するための一対の背面溝714a,714aが設けられている。一対の背面溝714a,714aは本体背面714の上部および下部に設けられ、巾木90の長手方向Iに沿って長尺状に形成されている。背面溝714a,714aの断面形状は台形状や半円状でもよく、接着部材を背面溝714a,714aに沿って背面溝714a,714a内にビート状(直線状)に塗布する場合に塗布しやすい形状であればよい。
また第1保護部82の第1保護部背面824および第2保護部83の第2保護部背面834にも巾木本体81と同様に一対の背面溝824a,824a,834a,834aが設けられている。
A pair of back groove 714a, 714a for applying the adhesive member in a beat shape (straight line) is provided on the back surface 714 of the main body, which is in contact with the wall surface Q of the purse body 81. The pair of back surface grooves 714a, 714a are provided in the upper portion and the lower portion of the main body back surface 714, and are formed in a long shape along the longitudinal direction I of the width timber 90. The cross-sectional shape of the back grooves 714a and 714a may be trapezoidal or semicircular, and it is easy to apply the adhesive member in a beat shape (straight line) in the back grooves 714a and 714a along the back grooves 714a and 714a. It may be in shape.
Further, the back surface 824 of the first protection unit of the first protection unit 82 and the back surface 834 of the second protection unit of the second protection unit 83 are also provided with a pair of back surface grooves 824a, 824a, 834a, 834a as in the skirting body 81. There is.

ここで、巾木90を壁面Qに当接して接着する場合、巾木本体81、第1保護部82および第2保護部83背面に設けられた背面溝714a,714a,824a,824a,834a,834aに接着部材をビート状(直線状)に塗布後壁面Qに当接し、巾木90を壁面Qに接着する。
このように巾木90の背面に接着部材装填用の溝を備えたため、接着部材をビート塗布する場合でも接着部材の塗布箇所がずれることなく正確に塗布することができ、巾木90を壁面Qに強固に固定することが可能となる。
本実施の形態では、背面溝714a,714aは本体背面714の2箇所に設けられていたが、1箇所や3箇所でもよく巾木本体81のサイズによって適宜選択可能である。また、第2の実施形態を巾木80もとに説明を行ったが、第1の実施形態の巾木70の背面にも同様に背面溝が設けられていてもよい。
Here, when the width strip 90 is brought into contact with the wall surface Q and adhered, the back surface grooves 714a, 714a, 824a, 824a, 834a, provided on the back surface of the widthpiece main body 81, the first protection portion 82, and the second protection portion 83, After applying the adhesive member to 834a in a beat shape (straight line), the adhesive member abuts on the wall surface Q, and the purse 90 is adhered to the wall surface Q.
Since the groove for loading the adhesive member is provided on the back surface of the adhesive member 90 in this way, even when the adhesive member is beat-applied, the adhesive member can be applied accurately without shifting, and the adhesive member 90 can be applied to the wall surface Q. It is possible to firmly fix it.
In the present embodiment, the back grooves 714a and 714a are provided at two places on the back surface of the main body 714, but one place or three places may be provided and can be appropriately selected depending on the size of the purse body 81. Further, although the second embodiment has been described based on the purse bar 80, a back groove may be similarly provided on the back surface of the purse bar 70 of the first embodiment.

70,80,90 本発明の巾木、
71,81 巾木本体(最下層部材)、
711 本体側面、
713 本体面取り部、
714 本体背面、
714a 背面溝、
715 本体底面、
716,816 本体上面、
717 本体下面、
718 本体平面、
719 本体曲面、
72 保護部(他層部材)、
721 保護部側面、
724 保護部背面、
725 保護部底面、
726 保護部上面、
729 保護部正面、
82 第1保護部(他層部材)、
821 第1保護部側面、
824 第1保護部背面、
824a 背面溝、
825 第1保護部底面、
826 第1保護部上面、
829 第1保護部正面、
83 第2保護部(他層部材)、
831 第2保護部側面、
834 第2保護部背面、
834a 背面溝、
835 第2保護部底面、
836 第2保護部上面、
839 第2保護部正面、
P 床面、
Q 壁面、
100 シート、
200 パネル、
300 ジョイント材、
300a,300b 溝
70, 80, 90 Drawwood of the present invention,
71,81 Drawwood body (bottom layer member),
711 Main body side,
713 Body chamfer,
714 back of the main body,
714a back groove,
715 body bottom,
716,816 Top surface of the main body,
717 The underside of the main body,
718 Body plane,
719 Main body curved surface,
72 Protective part (other layer member),
721 Side of protection,
724 Back of protection,
725 protection bottom,
726 Top surface of protection,
729 In front of the protection section,
82 First protection unit (other layer member),
821 Side of the first protection part,
824 The back of the first protection unit,
824a back groove,
825 Bottom of 1st protection part,
826 Top surface of the first protection unit,
829 Front of the 1st protection section,
83 Second protection part (other layer member),
831 Side of the second protection part,
834 Second protection back,
834a back groove,
835 2nd protection bottom,
836 2nd protection top surface,
839 Front of the 2nd protection section,
P floor,
Q wall,
100 sheets,
200 panels,
300 joint material,
300a, 300b groove

Claims (4)

壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に取り付けられる巾木において、前記巾木は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体と、台車等が前記壁面に衝突することにより加わる衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備え、前記保護部は前記巾木本体から上方に連設して設けられており、
前記巾木は、上下方向に複数の層に分割されており、この分割された層のうち床面に接する前記巾木本体と前記巾木本体の上部に積み上げられた1つ以上の保護部とを備え、これら巾木本体とその上部に積み上げられた保護部との間に、及び/又は、積み上げられた保護部と保護部との間に、接着剤を装填、塗布するための孔、及び/又は、接着剤を装填、塗布するための隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする巾木。
In a timber attached to an intersection where the bottom of the wall surface and the floor surface intersect, the timber is an impact applied by the collision of the trolley or the like with the main body of the timber having a curved front surface provided at the bottom. It is provided with a protective portion for absorbing the above-mentioned protective portion, and the protective portion is provided so as to be continuously provided above the main body of the purse.
The purse is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and among the divided layers, the purse body in contact with the floor surface and one or more protective portions stacked on the upper part of the purse body. A hole for loading and applying an adhesive between the main body of the skirt and the protection part stacked on the top thereof, and / or between the protection part and the protection part piled up. / Or a skirting machine characterized in that a gap is formed for loading and applying an adhesive.
壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に取り付けられる巾木において、前記巾木は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体と、台車等が前記壁面に衝突することにより加わる衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備え、前記保護部は前記巾木本体から上方に連設して設けられており、
前記巾木は、上下方向に複数の層に分割されており、この分割された層のうち床面に接する前記巾木本体と前記巾木本体の上部に積み上げられた1つ以上の保護部とを備え、
前記巾木本体の上面と前記保護部の底面で形成される前記巾木の接合箇所において、前記巾木本体の上面と前記保護部の底面は正面側では当接し、背面側では当接せずに隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする巾木。
In a timber attached to an intersection where the bottom of the wall surface and the floor surface intersect, the timber is an impact applied by the collision of the trolley or the like with the main body of the timber having a curved front surface provided at the bottom. It is provided with a protective portion for absorbing the above-mentioned protective portion, and the protective portion is provided so as to be continuously provided above the main body of the purse.
The purse is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and among the divided layers, the purse body in contact with the floor surface and one or more protective portions stacked on the upper part of the purse body. Equipped with
At the joint portion of the purse formed by the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protection portion, the upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protection portion abut on the front side and do not abut on the back side. A width timber characterized by the formation of gaps in the wood.
壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に取り付けられる巾木において、前記巾木は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体と、台車等が前記壁面に衝突することにより加わる衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備え、前記保護部は前記巾木本体から上方に連設して設けられており、
前記巾木は、上下方向に複数の層に分割されており、この分割された層のうち床面に接する前記巾木本体と前記巾木本体の上部に積み上げられた1つ以上の保護部とを備え、
前記保護部の底面に前記巾木本体の上面と接着するための接着剤を装填するための孔が設けられていることを特徴とする巾木。
In a timber attached to an intersection where the bottom of the wall surface and the floor surface intersect, the timber is an impact applied by the collision of the trolley or the like with the main body of the timber having a curved front surface provided at the bottom. It is provided with a protective portion for absorbing the above-mentioned protective portion, and the protective portion is provided so as to be continuously provided above the main body of the purse.
The purse is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and among the divided layers, the purse body in contact with the floor surface and one or more protective portions stacked on the upper part of the purse body. Equipped with
A skirting machine characterized in that a hole for loading an adhesive for adhering to the upper surface of the skirting board main body is provided on the bottom surface of the protective portion.
壁面の最下部と床面が交差する交差箇所に取り付けられる巾木において、前記巾木は、下部に設けられ正面が曲面状の巾木本体と、台車等が前記壁面に衝突することにより加わる衝撃を吸収するための保護部を備え、前記保護部は前記巾木本体から上方に連設して設けられており、
前記巾木は、上下方向に複数の層に分割されており、この分割された層のうち床面に接する前記巾木本体と前記巾木本体の上部に積み上げられた1つ以上の保護部とを備え、
前記巾木本体の上面および前記保護部の底面は、断面略V字状であることを特徴とする巾木。
In a timber attached to an intersection where the bottom of the wall surface and the floor surface intersect, the timber is an impact applied by the collision of the trolley or the like with the main body of the timber having a curved front surface provided at the bottom. It is provided with a protective portion for absorbing the above-mentioned protective portion, and the protective portion is provided so as to be continuously provided above the main body of the purse.
The purse is divided into a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, and among the divided layers, the purse body in contact with the floor surface and one or more protective portions stacked on the upper part of the purse body. Equipped with
The upper surface of the purse body and the bottom surface of the protective portion are characterized in that the cross section is substantially V-shaped.
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