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JP6989686B2 - Transport device - Google Patents
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JP6989686B2 - Transport device - Google Patents

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JP6989686B2
JP6989686B2 JP2020214169A JP2020214169A JP6989686B2 JP 6989686 B2 JP6989686 B2 JP 6989686B2 JP 2020214169 A JP2020214169 A JP 2020214169A JP 2020214169 A JP2020214169 A JP 2020214169A JP 6989686 B2 JP6989686 B2 JP 6989686B2
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electric
transport device
sliding member
base
electric plate
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JP2021059330A (en
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隆眞 多賀
行雄 木村
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Toshiba Infrastructure Systems and Solutions Corp
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Toshiba Infrastructure Systems and Solutions Corp
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Description

本発明の実施形態は、受変電盤や制御盤等の電気盤を運搬する運搬装置に関する。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a transport device for transporting an electric panel such as a power receiving / transforming panel or a control panel.

従前から、受変電盤、制御盤及び分電盤等の大型の電気盤を、建屋の室内に設けられた基礎台に複数設置することで、電気設備を構築する技術が知られている。また、このような電気盤を設置する方法として、台車やハンドリフトを用いて基礎台近くまで運搬した後に、複数のコロを用いて基礎台上に電気盤を配置する等、搬入から設置まで複数の作業工程を経て電気盤を基礎台に設置する技術が知られている。また、電気盤を運搬するための台車やハンドリフトの技術も種々知られている。 Conventionally, there has been known a technique for constructing electrical equipment by installing a plurality of large electric panels such as a power receiving / transforming panel, a control panel, and a distribution board on a foundation provided in a room of a building. In addition, as a method of installing such an electric panel, after transporting it to the vicinity of the foundation table using a dolly or a hand lift, the electric panel is placed on the foundation table using a plurality of rollers, and there are a plurality of methods from carrying in to installation. The technique of installing the electric panel on the foundation base through the work process of is known. In addition, various techniques for trolleys and hand lifts for transporting electric panels are also known.

特開平8−2888号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-2888 特開2005−29105号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-29105

しかしながら、上述した技術においては、運搬作業の工程が多く、また、これらの工程の中には電気盤の上下方向の移動を伴う工程も少なくない。具体例として、基礎台の近くで、電気盤をジャッキアップし、ジャッキアップされている基礎台の下方に複数のコロを敷き詰め、電気盤をジャッキダウンすることで複数のコロに電気盤を載置する工程等を要する。しかしながら、このような工程は、煩雑となり、また、工数を要する作業も多い。このため、工程を削減すること及び工数を低減することが求められている。 However, in the above-mentioned technique, there are many steps of transportation work, and many of these steps involve moving the electric panel in the vertical direction. As a specific example, the electric board is jacked up near the foundation stand, multiple rollers are laid under the jacked-up base stand, and the electric board is placed on the multiple rollers by jacking down the electric board. It requires a process to be performed. However, such a process is complicated and requires many man-hours. Therefore, it is required to reduce the number of processes and man-hours.

また、上下方向の電気盤の移動を伴う工程は、手足や指等の挟み込みが生じるリスクや、電気盤が転倒するリスクがある。このため、安全性が高い運搬方法が求められている。 Further, in the process involving the movement of the electric plate in the vertical direction, there is a risk that the limbs, fingers and the like may be pinched, and there is a risk that the electric plate may tip over. Therefore, a highly safe transportation method is required.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、工程を削減すること及び工数を低減すること、並びに、安全性を向上することができる運搬装置を提供することである。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a transport device capable of reducing the number of steps and man-hours, and improving safety.

実施形態の運搬装置によれば、運搬装置は、基部と、第1摺動部材と、第2摺動部材と、を備える。基部は、運搬対象物を上面に支持し、前記運搬対象物を搬送する搬送路上に配置される。第1摺動部材は、前記基部の上面に設けられ、前記運搬対象物が載置されるとともに、載置された前記運搬対象物が操作されることで前記運搬対象物が摺動可能に構成される。第2摺動部材は、前記基部の下面に設けられ、前記搬送路上を摺動可能に構成される。第2摺動部材は、下面及び側面の稜部に平面又は曲面で構成される面取り部を有する。 According to the transport device of the embodiment, the transport device includes a base, a first sliding member, and a second sliding member. The base supports the object to be transported on the upper surface and is arranged on a transport path for transporting the object to be transported. The first sliding member is provided on the upper surface of the base portion, and the transported object is placed on the upper surface of the base portion, and the mounted target is operated so that the transported target can be slidable. Will be done. The second sliding member is provided on the lower surface of the base portion and is configured to be slidable on the transport path. The second sliding member has a chamfered portion formed of a flat surface or a curved surface on the ridges of the lower surface and the side surface.

第1の実施形態に係る運搬装置の構成を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the structure of the transporting apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 同運搬装置の構成を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the structure of the transport device. 同運搬装置の構成であって、運搬対象物を用いた一例を示す平面図。A plan view showing an example of the configuration of the transport device using a transport object. 運搬装置を用いた電気盤の設置方法の一例を示す流れ図。A flow chart showing an example of an installation method of an electric panel using a transport device. 運搬装置を用いた電気盤の設置方法の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example of the installation method of an electric board using a transport device. 従来の運搬装置を用いた電気盤の設置方法の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example of the installation method of an electric board using a conventional transport device. 従来の運搬装置を用いた電気盤の設置方法の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example of the installation method of an electric board using a conventional transport device. 第2の実施形態に係る運搬装置の構成を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the structure of the transporting apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、第1の実施形態に係る運搬装置1について図1乃至図7を用いて説明する。
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る運搬装置1の構成を分解して示す平面図、図2は、運搬装置1の構成を示す側面図、図3は、運搬装置1の構成であって、運搬装置1を用いた運搬対象物100の運搬の一例を示す説明図である。図4は、運搬装置1を用いた電気盤100の設置方法の一例を示す流れ図、図5は、運搬装置1を用いた電気盤100の設置方法の一例の流れを模式的に示す説明図である。図6及び図7は、従来の電気盤100の設置方法の一例であって、一連の流れを模式的に示す説明図である。なお、各図において、説明の便宜上、適宜構成を省略して示す。
(First Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the transport device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
1 is a plan view showing the configuration of the transport device 1 according to the first embodiment in an exploded manner, FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the transport device 1, and FIG. 3 is a configuration of the transport device 1. , Is an explanatory diagram showing an example of transportation of a transportation object 100 using the transportation device 1. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of an example of an installation method of the electric plate 100 using the transport device 1, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing an example of an example of the installation method of the electric panel 100 using the transport device 1. be. 6 and 7 are examples of a conventional method for installing an electric board 100, and are explanatory views schematically showing a series of flows. In each figure, for convenience of explanation, the configuration is omitted as appropriate.

図1、図3及び図5に示すように、運搬装置1は、作業者が操作することで、運搬対象物100の搬入位置から建造物内の運搬対象物100を配置する基礎台110までの搬送路120上で、運搬対象物100を運搬するために用いられる装置である。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the transport device 1 is operated by an operator from the carry-in position of the transport target 100 to the foundation 110 on which the transport target 100 in the building is arranged. It is a device used for transporting the object to be transported 100 on the transport path 120.

例えば、運搬装置1は、運搬対象物100である電気設備に用いられる受変電盤、制御盤及び配電盤等の電気盤100を、建造物の電気室等に設置された基礎台110まで運搬し、そして、基礎台110に電気盤100を配置することに用いられる。 For example, the transport device 1 transports the electric panel 100 such as the power receiving / transforming board, the control board, and the switchboard used for the electric equipment which is the object to be transported 100 to the foundation 110 installed in the electric room or the like of the building. Then, it is used to arrange the electric board 100 on the foundation table 110.

ここで、電気盤100は、基礎台110上に立設されるいわゆる自立型のキャビネットに、各種電気部品が配置されたものである。基礎台110は、チャンネルベースとも呼ばれ、例えば、C形鋼等により構成され、電気室の床面から所定の高さに延びる、電気盤100が固定される架台である。また、搬送路120は、例えば、電気盤100を搬入する位置から基礎台110までの経路であって、建造物の床面か、又は、床面に設けられたブルーベニヤ等の養生シートにより構成される。 Here, the electric panel 100 is a so-called self-supporting cabinet erected on the foundation 110 in which various electric parts are arranged. The foundation 110 is also called a channel base, and is a pedestal made of, for example, C-shaped steel or the like, extending from the floor surface of the electric room to a predetermined height to which the electric plate 100 is fixed. Further, the transport path 120 is, for example, a route from a position where the electric board 100 is carried in to the foundation 110, and is composed of a floor surface of a building or a curing sheet such as blue veneer provided on the floor surface. Will be done.

図1乃至図3に示すように、運搬装置1は、本体2と、本体2に設けられた操作部材3と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the transport device 1 includes a main body 2 and an operation member 3 provided on the main body 2.

本体2は、基部11と、基部11の上面に設けられた第1摺動部材12と、基部11の下面に設けられた第2摺動部材13と、第1摺動部材12上に配置され、電気盤100を固定する固定部材14と、固定部材14及び電気盤100を基部11に固定する締結部材15と、を備えている。 The main body 2 is arranged on the base portion 11, the first sliding member 12 provided on the upper surface of the base portion 11, the second sliding member 13 provided on the lower surface of the base portion 11, and the first sliding member 12. , A fixing member 14 for fixing the electric plate 100, and a fastening member 15 for fixing the fixing member 14 and the electric plate 100 to the base 11.

基部11は、例えば、電気盤100の底面形状よりも大きい矩形状に構成される。換言すると、基部11の直交する二方向の幅は、電気盤100の直交する二方向のそれぞれの幅よりも大きく設定される。基部11は、上面及び下面が平面状に構成される。基部11は、上面及び下面の面方向が、運搬装置1を搬送路120に配置したときに、搬送路120の上面に沿って構成される。基部11は、上面の一部に複数の開口11aを有する。 The base 11 is formed, for example, in a rectangular shape larger than the bottom surface shape of the electric plate 100. In other words, the width of the base 11 in two orthogonal directions is set to be larger than the width of each of the two orthogonal directions of the electric board 100. The base portion 11 is configured such that the upper surface and the lower surface are planar. The base portion 11 is configured such that the surface directions of the upper surface and the lower surface are along the upper surface of the transport path 120 when the transport device 1 is arranged in the transport path 120. The base 11 has a plurality of openings 11a in a part of the upper surface.

基部11は、基板21と、基板21上に設けられた支持部材22と、を備えている。基板21は、矩形平板状に構成される。具体例として、基板21は、上面視で略正方形の平板状に構成される。また、基板21は、外周縁に面方向に直交する方向に立設する壁部21aを有する。基板21は、底面に第1摺動部材12が固定され、上面に支持部材22が固定される。 The base 11 includes a substrate 21 and a support member 22 provided on the substrate 21. The substrate 21 is formed in the shape of a rectangular flat plate. As a specific example, the substrate 21 is formed in a substantially square flat plate shape when viewed from above. Further, the substrate 21 has a wall portion 21a that stands on the outer peripheral edge in a direction orthogonal to the plane direction. The first sliding member 12 is fixed to the bottom surface of the substrate 21, and the support member 22 is fixed to the upper surface.

支持部材22は、例えば、断面がコの字状に構成され、基板21に取り付けるためのフランジが設けられた複数の鋼板を組み合わせることで構成される。支持部材22は、例えば、上面視の形状が井型となる形状に構成される。このような形状に支持部材22が構成されることで、基板21により底部が構成された複数の開口11aが、基部11に構成される。 The support member 22 is formed by, for example, combining a plurality of steel plates having a U-shaped cross section and provided with a flange for attaching to the substrate 21. The support member 22 is configured, for example, to have a well-shaped shape when viewed from above. By forming the support member 22 in such a shape, a plurality of openings 11a whose bottom is formed by the substrate 21 are formed in the base 11.

支持部材22は、例えば、基板21上に溶接により構成される。支持部材22は、締結部材15が締結されるネジ孔22aを上面部に複数有する。なお、ネジ孔22aは、支持部材22を構成する鋼板に直接設けられるか、又は、鋼板に孔部が設けられ、支持部材22の底面にナット等が固定されることで設けられる。なお、複数のネジ孔22aは、支持部材22の所定の位置に配置される。 The support member 22 is formed, for example, by welding on the substrate 21. The support member 22 has a plurality of screw holes 22a on the upper surface to which the fastening member 15 is fastened. The screw holes 22a are provided directly in the steel plate constituting the support member 22, or are provided by providing holes in the steel plate and fixing nuts or the like to the bottom surface of the support member 22. The plurality of screw holes 22a are arranged at predetermined positions of the support member 22.

ここで、複数のネジ孔22aが設けられる所定の位置とは、固定部材14及び電気盤100等を締結部材15で固定するために締結部材15が配置される位置である。当該所定の位置は、運搬装置1の形状及び運搬する電気盤100の形状等によって適宜設定される。 Here, the predetermined position where the plurality of screw holes 22a are provided is a position where the fastening member 15 is arranged for fixing the fixing member 14, the electric plate 100, and the like with the fastening member 15. The predetermined position is appropriately set according to the shape of the transport device 1, the shape of the electric board 100 to be transported, and the like.

第1摺動部材12は、支持部材22の上面の形状と同形状、且つ、シート状に構成される。第1摺動部材12は、支持部材22の上面に固定される。第1摺動部材12は、上面に載置された電気盤100を引っ張ったとき、又は、押圧したときに、電気盤100が上面を摺動可能な摩擦係数を有する材料により構成される。換言すると、第1摺動部材12は、基部11上を電気盤100が滑走するための滑走部材を構成する。 The first sliding member 12 has the same shape as the upper surface of the support member 22 and is formed in a sheet shape. The first sliding member 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the support member 22. The first sliding member 12 is made of a material having a friction coefficient that allows the electric plate 100 to slide on the upper surface when the electric plate 100 placed on the upper surface is pulled or pressed. In other words, the first sliding member 12 constitutes a sliding member for the electric plate 100 to slide on the base 11.

第1摺動部材12は、当該摩擦係数が、第1摺動部材12を構成する材料により得られる構成で良い。または、第1摺動部材12は、当該摩擦係数が第1摺動部材12の形状により得られる構成でも良い。さらに、第1摺動部材12は、第1摺動部材12の材料及び形状の複合により得られる構成であっても良い。例えば、第1摺動部材12は、スライダーボード(株式会社ダイサン製)が用いられる。また、第1摺動部材12は、支持部材22の複数のネジ孔22aにそれぞれ対向する部位に設けられ、ネジ孔22aの内径以上の内径に構成された孔部12aを有する。 The first sliding member 12 may have a structure in which the coefficient of friction is obtained by a material constituting the first sliding member 12. Alternatively, the first sliding member 12 may have a configuration in which the coefficient of friction is obtained by the shape of the first sliding member 12. Further, the first sliding member 12 may have a configuration obtained by combining the material and shape of the first sliding member 12. For example, a slider board (manufactured by Daisan Co., Ltd.) is used as the first sliding member 12. Further, the first sliding member 12 is provided at a portion facing a plurality of screw holes 22a of the support member 22, and has a hole portion 12a having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the inner diameter of the screw hole 22a.

第2摺動部材13は、基板21の底面の形状と同形状又は若干小さい形状、且つ、シート状に構成される。第2摺動部材13は、基板21の底面に固定される。第2摺動部材13は、基板21を引っ張ったとき、又は、押圧したときに、電気盤100を支持する本体2が搬送路120上を移動可能に、搬送路120の上面と摺動可能な摩擦係数を有する材料により構成される。換言すると、第2摺動部材13は、基部11が搬送路120を滑走するための滑走部材を構成する。 The second sliding member 13 has the same shape as or slightly smaller than the shape of the bottom surface of the substrate 21, and is formed in a sheet shape. The second sliding member 13 is fixed to the bottom surface of the substrate 21. The second sliding member 13 is slidable with the upper surface of the transport path 120 so that the main body 2 supporting the electric plate 100 can move on the transport path 120 when the substrate 21 is pulled or pressed. It is composed of a material having a coefficient of friction. In other words, the second sliding member 13 constitutes a sliding member for the base 11 to slide on the transport path 120.

第2摺動部材13は、第1摺動部材12と同様に、当該摩擦係数が、第2摺動部材13を構成する材料により得られる構成で良く、また第2摺動部材13の形状により得られる構成でも良く、これらの複合により得られる構成であって良い。例えば、第2摺動部材13は、スライダーボード(株式会社ダイサン製)が用いられる。また、第2摺動部材13は、外縁である下面及び側面の稜部が、平面又は曲面で構成される面取り部を有していることが好ましい。 Similar to the first sliding member 12, the second sliding member 13 may have a structure in which the coefficient of friction is obtained from the material constituting the second sliding member 13, and the shape of the second sliding member 13 may be used. The configuration may be obtained, or may be a configuration obtained by combining these. For example, a slider board (manufactured by Daisan Co., Ltd.) is used as the second sliding member 13. Further, it is preferable that the second sliding member 13 has a chamfered portion in which the lower surface and the ridge portion of the side surface, which are the outer edges, are formed of a flat surface or a curved surface.

固定部材14は、支持部材22上に設けられた第1摺動部材12と当接する下面、及び、下面と直交する方向に延びる電気盤100の側面と当接する側面を含む形状に構成される。固定部材14は、締結部材15が挿通される孔部14aを有する。 The fixing member 14 is configured to include a lower surface that abuts on the first sliding member 12 provided on the support member 22, and a side surface that abuts on the side surface of the electric plate 100 extending in a direction orthogonal to the lower surface. The fixing member 14 has a hole 14a through which the fastening member 15 is inserted.

固定部材14は、例えば、側面視でL字状に構成される部材である。具体例として、固定部材14は、L字状に構成された鋼板により構成される。例えば、このような、固定部材14は、L字曲げにより構成された鋼板、又は、山形鋼により構成される。固定部材14は、例えば、電気盤100の対向する一対の側面を当接するように、図1及び図3に示すように一対設けられる。 The fixing member 14 is, for example, a member configured in an L shape in a side view. As a specific example, the fixing member 14 is made of an L-shaped steel plate. For example, such a fixing member 14 is made of a steel plate made of L-shaped bending or angle steel. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a pair of fixing members 14 are provided so as to abut against a pair of facing side surfaces of the electric board 100, for example.

締結部材15は、例えば六角ボルトである。締結部材15は、固定部材14の孔部14a、第1摺動部材12の孔部12aに挿入されるとともに、支持部材22のネジ孔22aに締結される。 The fastening member 15 is, for example, a hexagon bolt. The fastening member 15 is inserted into the hole portion 14a of the fixing member 14 and the hole portion 12a of the first sliding member 12, and is fastened to the screw hole 22a of the support member 22.

このような本体2は、第1摺動部材12の上面に載置された電気盤100を摺動させることで、基礎台110上に配置可能な形状に構成される。即ち、本体2は、搬送路120に配置したときに、第1摺動部材12の上面の高さ位置が、基礎台110の上面の高さ位置と同一か、又は、基礎台110の上面よりも若干高い位置に構成される。 Such a main body 2 is configured to have a shape that can be arranged on the foundation table 110 by sliding the electric plate 100 mounted on the upper surface of the first sliding member 12. That is, when the main body 2 is arranged in the transport path 120, the height position of the upper surface of the first sliding member 12 is the same as the height position of the upper surface of the foundation table 110, or is from the upper surface of the foundation table 110. Is also configured at a slightly higher position.

より具体的に説明すると、本体2は、搬送路120が床面であるときは、本体2の厚さである基部11、第1摺動部材12及び第2摺動部材13の厚さの和が、基礎台110の床面から上面までの高さと同一又は当該高さより若干大きくなるように、基部11、第1摺動部材12及び第2摺動部材13の厚さが設定される。 More specifically, when the transport path 120 is the floor surface, the main body 2 is the sum of the thicknesses of the base portion 11, the first sliding member 12, and the second sliding member 13, which are the thicknesses of the main body 2. However, the thicknesses of the base portion 11, the first sliding member 12, and the second sliding member 13 are set so as to be the same as or slightly larger than the height from the floor surface to the upper surface of the foundation table 110.

また、本体2は、搬送路120が、床面上に設けられた養生シートであるときは、養生シート、基部11、第1摺動部材12及び第2摺動部材13の厚さの和が、基礎台110の床面から上面までの高さと同一又は当該高さより若干大きくなるように、基部11、第1摺動部材12及び第2摺動部材13の厚さが設定される。即ち、本体2の厚さは、本体2の上面から基礎台110の上面へ電気盤100が移動するときに、本体2の上面から基礎台110の上面へ乗り上げることなく、且つ、本体2の上面から基礎台110の上面へ乗り下がり、電気盤100が前傾姿勢となることで電気盤100の移動が阻害されることがない厚さに設定される。 Further, in the main body 2, when the transport path 120 is a curing sheet provided on the floor surface, the sum of the thicknesses of the curing sheet, the base 11, the first sliding member 12, and the second sliding member 13 is added. The thickness of the base 11, the first sliding member 12, and the second sliding member 13 is set so as to be the same as or slightly larger than the height from the floor surface to the upper surface of the foundation table 110. That is, the thickness of the main body 2 is such that when the electric plate 100 moves from the upper surface of the main body 2 to the upper surface of the base 110, the electric plate 100 does not run over from the upper surface of the main body 2 to the upper surface of the base 110, and the upper surface of the main body 2 is formed. The thickness is set so that the electric plate 100 does not hinder the movement of the electric plate 100 by getting down to the upper surface of the foundation 110 and tilting the electric plate 100 forward.

操作部材3は、作業者が本体2を引っ張り又は押圧によって搬送路120上を移動させるために用いられるハンドル等である。操作部材3は、基部11に固定された取付部材41と、取付部材41に着脱可能に構成された把持部材42と、を備える。 The operation member 3 is a handle or the like used by an operator to move the main body 2 on the transport path 120 by pulling or pressing. The operation member 3 includes a mounting member 41 fixed to the base portion 11 and a gripping member 42 detachably configured on the mounting member 41.

取付部材41は、例えば、基板21の外周縁側であって、且つ、開口11aに位置する基板21上に固定される。取付部材41は、把持部材42を着脱可能に構成される。例えば、取付部材41は、基板21の4箇所に設けられる。 The mounting member 41 is fixed on the substrate 21 located on the outer peripheral edge side of the substrate 21 and at the opening 11a, for example. The mounting member 41 is configured so that the gripping member 42 can be attached and detached. For example, the mounting members 41 are provided at four locations on the substrate 21.

把持部材42は、作業者が把持し、引っ張ること、又は、押圧することで操作する部材である。把持部材42は、例えば、金属材料で構成されたハンドルや、ロープ等の、引っ張ることに適した部材である。 The grip member 42 is a member operated by an operator by gripping, pulling, or pressing. The grip member 42 is a member suitable for pulling, for example, a handle made of a metal material, a rope, or the like.

次に、このように構成された運搬装置1を用いた電気設備を製造する工程の一部である、電気盤100の設置方法について、図4の流れ図及び図5の説明図を用いて説明する。なお、ここで、本実施形態の運搬装置1を用いた電気盤100の設置方法は、電気設備を電気室等に構築するに際し、電気室を有する建造物に電気盤100を搬入し、その後、搬入場所から電気室の基礎台110まで電気盤100を運搬することを含む。また、以下の各工程は、1人又は複数人の作業者によって行われる。 Next, a method of installing the electric panel 100, which is a part of the process of manufacturing the electric equipment using the transport device 1 configured as described above, will be described with reference to the flow chart of FIG. 4 and the explanatory diagram of FIG. .. Here, in the method of installing the electric board 100 using the transport device 1 of the present embodiment, when constructing the electric equipment in the electric room or the like, the electric board 100 is carried into the building having the electric room, and then the electric board 100 is carried into the building. It includes transporting the electric board 100 from the carry-in place to the base 110 of the electric room. In addition, each of the following steps is performed by one or a plurality of workers.

先ず、建造物へ電気盤100を搬入する搬入場所に本体2を設置する。次いで、トラックの荷台等にある電気盤100をクレーン200等により吊り下げて、電気盤100を搬入場所に設置した本体2の上面に載置する(ステップST1)。このとき、電気盤100の底面に設けられた孔部が支持部材22のネジ孔22aに位置するように、電気盤100の位置合わせを行う。 First, the main body 2 is installed at a carry-in place where the electric board 100 is carried into the building. Next, the electric board 100 on the truck bed or the like is suspended by a crane 200 or the like, and the electric board 100 is placed on the upper surface of the main body 2 installed at the carry-in place (step ST1). At this time, the electric plate 100 is aligned so that the hole provided in the bottom surface of the electric plate 100 is located in the screw hole 22a of the support member 22.

次に、電気盤100を本体2に固定する(ステップST2)。具体例として、締結部材15をネジ孔22aに締結することにより、支持部材22の上面に電気盤100を固定する。次に、固定部材14により電気盤100を固定する。具体的には、支持部材22の上面に固定部材14を配置する。次いで、固定部材14の側面が電気盤100の側面を当接させ、固定部材14を支持部材22に固定する。これにより、固定部材14及び締結部材15によって電気盤100が本体2に固定される。 Next, the electric board 100 is fixed to the main body 2 (step ST2). As a specific example, the electric plate 100 is fixed to the upper surface of the support member 22 by fastening the fastening member 15 to the screw hole 22a. Next, the electric plate 100 is fixed by the fixing member 14. Specifically, the fixing member 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the support member 22. Next, the side surface of the fixing member 14 abuts the side surface of the electric plate 100, and the fixing member 14 is fixed to the support member 22. As a result, the electric plate 100 is fixed to the main body 2 by the fixing member 14 and the fastening member 15.

次いで、取付部材41に把持部材42を取り付けて操作部材3を操作することで、本体2を搬送路120に沿って移動させ、電気盤100を基礎台110に隣接する位置まで運搬する(ステップST3)。例えば、操作部材3の操作は、引っ張りや押圧により行われる。また、操作部材3の作業者による操作に加えて、他の作業者による電気盤100の押圧を合わせて行っても良い。 Next, by attaching the gripping member 42 to the mounting member 41 and operating the operating member 3, the main body 2 is moved along the transport path 120, and the electric plate 100 is transported to a position adjacent to the base 110 (step ST3). ). For example, the operation of the operation member 3 is performed by pulling or pressing. Further, in addition to the operation by the operator of the operation member 3, the pressing of the electric plate 100 by another operator may be performed together.

基礎台110まで本体2を移動させたら、本体2に固定されている電気盤100の固定を解除する(ステップST4)。例えば、先ず、固定部材14及び把持部材42を支持部材22から取り外して作業スペースを確保し、次いで電気盤100を支持部材22に固定している締結部材15を取り外す。これにより、電気盤100が支持部材22上に載置された状態となる。 After moving the main body 2 to the base 110, the electric plate 100 fixed to the main body 2 is released (step ST4). For example, first, the fixing member 14 and the gripping member 42 are removed from the support member 22 to secure a work space, and then the fastening member 15 fixing the electric plate 100 to the support member 22 is removed. As a result, the electric board 100 is placed on the support member 22.

次いで、電気盤100を操作して、基礎台110上に電気盤100を移動させる(ステップST5)。例えば、基礎台110上で電気盤100を移動させる場合には、作業者は、電気盤100の横及び後ろから電気盤100を操作する。 Next, the electric plate 100 is operated to move the electric plate 100 onto the base 110 (step ST5). For example, when moving the electric board 100 on the foundation table 110, the operator operates the electric board 100 from the side and the back of the electric board 100.

次いで、基礎台110上に載置された電気盤100を、締結部材15等により基礎台110上に固定する(ステップST6)。これらの工程により、電気盤100の運搬及び設置が完了する。これらの工程を電気設備に用いる全ての電気盤100で繰り返し、その後、配置した電気盤100の電気的な接続や設定を行うことで、電気設備が構築される。 Next, the electric board 100 placed on the foundation table 110 is fixed on the foundation table 110 by a fastening member 15 or the like (step ST6). By these steps, the transportation and installation of the electric board 100 are completed. These steps are repeated on all the electric boards 100 used for the electric equipment, and then the electric equipment is constructed by electrically connecting and setting the arranged electric plates 100.

このように構成された運搬装置1によれば、電気盤100を基礎台110に設置するに際し、作業工程を削減することが可能となる。この点について、図6及び図7に示す従来の電気盤100の設置方法を用いて説明する。なお、図6及び図7は、従来の電気盤100の運搬における作業工程の一連の流れを示す図である。 According to the transport device 1 configured in this way, it is possible to reduce the work process when the electric board 100 is installed on the foundation stand 110. This point will be described using the conventional installation method of the electric board 100 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing a series of work processes in the transportation of the conventional electric board 100.

図6及び図7に示すように、従来の電気盤100の設置方法においては、先ず、建造物へ電気盤100を搬入する搬入場所に電気盤100を仮置きする仮置材300を設置する(ステップST11)。次いで、トラックの荷台からクレーン200等により吊り下げた電気盤100を仮置材300へ載置する(ステップST12)。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the conventional method of installing the electric board 100, first, a temporary mounting material 300 for temporarily placing the electric board 100 is installed at a carry-in place where the electric board 100 is carried into a building ( Step ST11). Next, the electric board 100 suspended from the truck bed by a crane 200 or the like is placed on the temporary mounting material 300 (step ST12).

次いで、ハンドリフト301を電気盤100の下へ挿入し(ステップST13)、ハンドリフト301で電気盤100をリフトアップする(ステップST14)。次いで、仮置材300を除去し、ハンドリフト301をリフトダウンし、ハンドリフト301を操作して(ステップST15)、電気盤100を基礎台110に隣接する位置まで運搬する(ステップST16)。次いで、ハンドリフト301をリフトアップし(ステップST17)、ハンドリフト301の下に仮置材300を配置する(ステップST18)。次いで、ハンドリフト301をリフトダウンして電気盤100を仮置材300に載置する(ステップST19)。 Next, the hand lift 301 is inserted under the electric plate 100 (step ST13), and the electric plate 100 is lifted up by the hand lift 301 (step ST14). Next, the temporary mounting material 300 is removed, the hand lift 301 is lifted down, the hand lift 301 is operated (step ST15), and the electric panel 100 is transported to a position adjacent to the foundation table 110 (step ST16). Next, the pallet jack 301 is lifted up (step ST17), and the temporary mounting material 300 is placed under the pallet jack 301 (step ST18). Next, the hand lift 301 is lifted down and the electric panel 100 is placed on the temporary mounting material 300 (step ST19).

次いで、電気盤100をジャッキ302によりジャッキアップし(ステップST20)、仮置材300を、基礎台110と同じ高さの支持材303に置き換える(ステップST21)。次いで、支持材303上に複数のコロ304を配置し(ステップST22)、ジャッキ302を操作して電気盤100をジャッキダウンする(ステップST23)。これにより、電気盤100が複数のコロ304上に配置される。次いで、電気盤100を押圧して基礎台110へ移動させる(ステップST24)。次いで、バール305によって電気盤100を傾斜させて、基礎台110及び電気盤100の間に残るコロ304を除去する(ステップST25)。次いで、基礎台110上に載置された電気盤100を、締結部材等により基礎台110上に固定する(ステップST26)。これらの工程により、電気盤100の運搬及び設置が完了する。このように、従来の製造方法によれば、上述の工程を電気設備に用いる電気盤100毎に繰り返し行い、その後、電気的な接続を行うことで、電気設備が構築される。 Next, the electric board 100 is jacked up by the jack 302 (step ST20), and the temporary mounting material 300 is replaced with the support material 303 having the same height as the foundation table 110 (step ST21). Next, a plurality of rollers 304 are arranged on the support member 303 (step ST22), and the jack 302 is operated to jack down the electric panel 100 (step ST23). As a result, the electric board 100 is arranged on the plurality of rollers 304. Next, the electric plate 100 is pressed and moved to the base 110 (step ST24). Next, the electric plate 100 is tilted by the bar 305 to remove the roller 304 remaining between the base 110 and the electric plate 100 (step ST25). Next, the electric board 100 placed on the foundation table 110 is fixed on the foundation table 110 by a fastening member or the like (step ST26). By these steps, the transportation and installation of the electric board 100 are completed. As described above, according to the conventional manufacturing method, the electric equipment is constructed by repeating the above-mentioned process for each electric panel 100 used for the electric equipment and then making an electrical connection.

このため、従来の製造方法においては、作業工程が多くなる。また、電気盤100を運搬する作業者に加えて、各工程において必要な治工具を準備する作業者も必要となることから、人件費もかかる。また、運搬及び設置において常時複数の人手が必要ではなく、次作業の準備等を行う場合に人手が必要となる。このため、上述の工程において、荷卸し待ちが生じることや、治工具を準備する作業者が次工程まで待機する必要が生じること等、作業者が待機する時間が生じる虞がある。 Therefore, in the conventional manufacturing method, the number of work steps is increased. Further, in addition to the worker who transports the electric board 100, a worker who prepares the jigs and tools necessary for each process is also required, so that labor cost is also required. In addition, it is not always necessary to have a plurality of manpower for transportation and installation, but manpower is required when preparing for the next work. Therefore, in the above-mentioned process, there is a possibility that the worker may have time to wait, such as waiting for unloading or the worker preparing the jig and tool needing to wait until the next process.

しかしながら、本実施形態の運搬装置1によれば、本体2に電気盤100及び操作部材3を固定し、本体2を搬送路120に沿って摺動させ、基礎台110に隣接する位置で電気盤100の固定を解除し、電気盤100を基礎台110へ移動させるだけでよい。このため、運搬装置1を用いることで、作業工程を大幅に低減するとともに、必要な人手を削減できる。即ち、電気盤100を基礎台110へ設置する作業において、工程の削減に加えて、作業量である工数の低減が可能となる。 However, according to the transport device 1 of the present embodiment, the electric panel 100 and the operating member 3 are fixed to the main body 2, the main body 2 is slid along the transport path 120, and the electric panel is located adjacent to the base 110. All that is required is to release the fixing of the 100 and move the electric board 100 to the base 110. Therefore, by using the transport device 1, the work process can be significantly reduced and the required manpower can be reduced. That is, in the work of installing the electric panel 100 on the foundation table 110, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours, which is the amount of work, in addition to reducing the number of processes.

また、運搬装置1は、搬送路120に設置したときに、摺動だけで電気盤100を本体2上から基礎台110へ移動させることが可能に、第1摺動部材12の上面の高さ位置が設定される。このため、容易に電気盤100を基礎台110に載置することができる。また、電気盤100は、搬入場所で本体2に載置された後は、水平方向に移動するだけである。 Further, when the transport device 1 is installed in the transport path 120, the electric plate 100 can be moved from the main body 2 to the foundation table 110 only by sliding, and the height of the upper surface of the first sliding member 12 can be moved. The position is set. Therefore, the electric board 100 can be easily placed on the foundation stand 110. Further, the electric board 100 only moves in the horizontal direction after being placed on the main body 2 at the carrying-in place.

このため、運搬時に電気盤100に衝撃が印加されることを極力防止できる。結果、電気盤100の運搬時に、電気盤100が衝撃により損傷することを防止できる。また、運搬時はボルトの着脱、並びに、本体2及び電気盤100の水平方向の操作が主となることから、作業に高い熟練度を要さず、運搬装置1は、作業が容易となる。 Therefore, it is possible to prevent an impact from being applied to the electric plate 100 during transportation as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to prevent the electric plate 100 from being damaged by an impact when the electric plate 100 is transported. Further, since the bolts are attached and detached and the main body 2 and the electric panel 100 are mainly operated in the horizontal direction during transportation, the work does not require a high degree of skill, and the transportation device 1 can be easily operated.

また、本体2は、車輪を有さず、且つ、電気盤100が摺動によって基礎台110に移動可能な高さでよいことから、運搬装置1は小型であり、そして、移動時に小回りがきくため、作業性が良い。また、把持部材42を取り付ける取付部材41を複数箇所に設けることで、本体2を回転させることなく、本体2の移動方向を変更することが可能となり、高い操作性を得られる。また、基部11の直交する二方向の幅は、電気盤100の直交する二方向の幅よりも大きいことから、電気盤100を安定して保持することが可能となる。 Further, since the main body 2 does not have wheels and the electric plate 100 may have a height that allows it to move to the base 110 by sliding, the transport device 1 is small and has a small turn when moving. Therefore, workability is good. Further, by providing the mounting members 41 for mounting the gripping members 42 at a plurality of locations, it is possible to change the moving direction of the main body 2 without rotating the main body 2, and high operability can be obtained. Further, since the width of the base 11 in two orthogonal directions is larger than the width of the electric plate 100 in two orthogonal directions, the electric plate 100 can be stably held.

また、本体2は、底面の第2摺動部材13を矩形の平面状とすることで、設置面積が広くなることから、電気盤100の荷重を均等に分散させることが可能となる。結果、搬送路120への負荷を低減できる。また、荷重を均等に分散させることが可能であるため、養生シートを搬送路120に用いる場合においては、養生シートの強度が車輪に比べて低い強度でよく、養生シートの簡素化が可能となる。 Further, since the second sliding member 13 on the bottom surface of the main body 2 has a rectangular flat surface, the installation area is widened, so that the load of the electric panel 100 can be evenly distributed. As a result, the load on the transport path 120 can be reduced. Further, since the load can be evenly distributed, when the curing sheet is used for the transport path 120, the strength of the curing sheet may be lower than that of the wheel, and the curing sheet can be simplified. ..

また、本体2は、支持部材22及び第1摺動部材12に開口11aを設ける構成とすることで、取付部材41を配置するスペースを確保できる。加えて、本体2は、電気盤100の底面と接触する面積を低減できる。このような構成とすることで、電気盤100が第1摺動部材12上を摺動するために必要な電気盤100を操作する力を低減できることから、運搬装置1は、高い作業性を有する。 Further, the main body 2 is configured to provide the opening 11a in the support member 22 and the first sliding member 12, so that a space for arranging the mounting member 41 can be secured. In addition, the main body 2 can reduce the area in contact with the bottom surface of the electric plate 100. With such a configuration, the force for operating the electric board 100 required for the electric board 100 to slide on the first sliding member 12 can be reduced, so that the transport device 1 has high workability. ..

また、運搬装置1は、締結部材15を介して電気盤100を支持部材22に固定する構成に加えて、固定部材14を介して電気盤100を固定する。これにより、電気盤100を本体2に強固に固定することができることから、運搬時に電気盤100が転倒するリスクを低減できる。 Further, in addition to the configuration in which the electric plate 100 is fixed to the support member 22 via the fastening member 15, the transport device 1 fixes the electric plate 100 via the fixing member 14. As a result, the electric plate 100 can be firmly fixed to the main body 2, so that the risk of the electric plate 100 falling during transportation can be reduced.

さらに、本体2は、広い面で搬送路120に接地されることから、安定して搬送路120上に配置される。また、運搬作業は、本体2に電気盤100を載置し、そして本体2に電気盤100を固定した後は、運搬装置1を用いた搬送となる。即ち、従前の方法に比べて、ジャッキアップやジャッキダウンの作業や、コロ304上を移動させる工程等が削減できる。このため、煩雑な作業を要さず、作業効率の向上及び安全性の向上が可能となる。 Further, since the main body 2 is grounded to the transport path 120 on a wide surface, the main body 2 is stably arranged on the transport path 120. Further, in the transportation work, after the electric plate 100 is placed on the main body 2 and the electric plate 100 is fixed to the main body 2, the transportation is performed by using the transportation device 1. That is, as compared with the conventional method, the work of jacking up and jacking down, the process of moving on the roller 304, and the like can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve work efficiency and safety without requiring complicated work.

具体的に説明すると、図6及び図7に示す従来の電気盤100の設置方法においては、ハンドリフト301によるリフトアップやリフトダウンを行うこと、コロ304を設置するためにジャッキ302を用いて電気盤100をジャッキアップやジャッキダウンを行うこと、コロ304を除去するためにバール305を用いて電気盤100を傾斜させること等が行われる。しかしながら、このような電気盤100を上下方向に移動させる工程や傾斜させる作業は、工程及び工数が増加するとともに、手足や指等の挟み込みが生じるリスクや電気盤100が転倒するリスクが生じる。また、コロ304を用いて電気盤を移動させると、コロ304の方向や位置が所望の位置でない場合にコロ304から電気盤100が落下し、手足や指等の挟み込みや電気盤100の転倒が生じるリスクがある。同様に、コロ304を除去するときにバール305を用いて電気盤100を傾斜させたときにおいても、手足や指等の挟み込みや、電気盤100の転倒のリスクもある。 More specifically, in the conventional method of installing the electric panel 100 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the hand lift 301 is used to lift up and down, and the jack 302 is used to install the roller 304. Jacking up or jacking down the board 100, tilting the electric board 100 using a bar 305 to remove the roller 304, and the like are performed. However, such a step of moving the electric board 100 in the vertical direction or an operation of inclining the electric board 100 increases the number of steps and man-hours, and also causes a risk of pinching of limbs, fingers and the like and a risk of the electric board 100 tipping over. Further, when the electric plate is moved by using the roller 304, the electric plate 100 falls from the roller 304 when the direction or position of the roller 304 is not a desired position, and the electric plate 100 is pinched by limbs or fingers or the electric plate 100 is overturned. There is a risk that it will occur. Similarly, when the electric plate 100 is tilted by using the bar 305 when removing the roller 304, there is a risk that the electric plate 100 may be pinched or the electric plate 100 may fall.

しかしながら本実施形態の運搬装置1によれば、本体2上に電気盤100を設置した後の電気盤100の上下方向の移動を無くし、そして、ジャッキ302やコロ304等を用いずに運搬装置1のみで電気盤100の搬送を行う。このため、運搬装置1を用いた電気盤100の設置方法によれば、工程の削減及び工数の低減に加えて、高い安全性を確保することができる。 However, according to the transport device 1 of the present embodiment, the vertical movement of the electric board 100 after installing the electric board 100 on the main body 2 is eliminated, and the transport device 1 does not use the jack 302, the roller 304, or the like. The electric board 100 is conveyed only by itself. Therefore, according to the method of installing the electric board 100 using the transport device 1, high safety can be ensured in addition to the reduction of processes and man-hours.

また、本体2に電気盤100を載置して固定した状態で、電気盤100を保管できるため、荷卸し作業における待ちが生じることがない。即ち、トラック等からの荷卸し作業と、設置場所への電気盤100の運搬作業とを、別々に実施することが可能となる。これにより、一方の作業の進行具合を待つ必要がないことから、作業効率が向上する。 Further, since the electric board 100 can be stored in a state where the electric board 100 is placed and fixed on the main body 2, there is no waiting in the unloading work. That is, it is possible to separately carry out the unloading work from the truck or the like and the transporting work of the electric panel 100 to the installation location. As a result, it is not necessary to wait for the progress of one of the works, so that the work efficiency is improved.

また、本体2は、第2摺動部材13の外縁の稜部に面取り部を設けることで、搬送路120上に突起が生じていた場合であっても、当該面取り部によって、第2摺動部材13が突起を乗り上げることができる。これにより、本体2の搬送路120の移動において、突起により移動が規制されることを極力防止できる。 Further, the main body 2 is provided with a chamfered portion on the ridge portion of the outer edge of the second sliding member 13, so that even if a protrusion is generated on the transport path 120, the chamfered portion allows the second sliding portion. The member 13 can ride on the protrusion. As a result, it is possible to prevent the movement of the transport path 120 of the main body 2 from being restricted by the protrusions as much as possible.

さらに、本体2を操作する操作部材3は、引っ張り操作に適した構成とすることで、本体2の移動操作が容易となる。また、より操作に力が必要となる初動時においても、スムースに本体2を移動させることが可能となる。本体2の移動作業が容易となることから、本体2を操作して電気盤100を運搬する作業時に、極力人手を低減することができる。 Further, the operation member 3 for operating the main body 2 has a configuration suitable for a pulling operation, so that the main body 2 can be easily moved. In addition, the main body 2 can be smoothly moved even at the time of initial movement, which requires more force for operation. Since the movement work of the main body 2 becomes easy, it is possible to reduce manpower as much as possible when operating the main body 2 to transport the electric board 100.

上述したように本実施形態に係る運搬装置1によれば、運搬作業において、工程を削減すること及び工数を低減することができるとともに、安全性を向上することができる。 As described above, according to the transport device 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of steps and man-hours in the transport work, and it is possible to improve the safety.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、第2の実施形態に係る運搬装置1Aについて、図8を用いて説明する。なお、第2の実施形態に係る運搬装置1Aのうち、上述した第1の実施形態に係る運搬装置1と同様の構成には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。また、図8中、操作部材3、固定部材14は、省略して運搬装置1Aを示す。
(Second embodiment)
Next, the transport device 1A according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Of the transport devices 1A according to the second embodiment, the same components as those of the transport device 1 according to the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, in FIG. 8, the operation member 3 and the fixing member 14 are omitted to indicate the transport device 1A.

運搬装置1Aは、複数の本体2と、複数の本体2のいずれかに設けることが可能な操作部材3と、複数の本体2を連結する連結部材4と、を備えている。即ち、運搬装置1Aは、複数の本体2を連結部材4で一体に組み立てて、複数の本体2により電気盤100を運搬する構成である。 The transport device 1A includes a plurality of main bodies 2, an operation member 3 that can be provided on any of the plurality of main bodies 2, and a connecting member 4 that connects the plurality of main bodies 2. That is, the transport device 1A is configured to integrally assemble a plurality of main bodies 2 with the connecting member 4 and transport the electric board 100 by the plurality of main bodies 2.

本体2は、複数の基部11と、基部11の上面にそれぞれ設けられた第1摺動部材12と、基部11の下面にそれぞれ設けられた第2摺動部材13と、固定部材14と、締結部材15と、を備えている。本体2は、運搬する電気盤100の底面形状よりも大きい外形状となる数が設定される。図8においては、本体2を3つ用いる構成を説明する。 The main body 2 is fastened to a plurality of bases 11, a first sliding member 12 provided on the upper surface of the base 11, a second sliding member 13 provided on the lower surface of the base 11, and a fixing member 14. It is provided with a member 15. The number of the main body 2 having an outer shape larger than the bottom shape of the electric plate 100 to be transported is set. In FIG. 8, a configuration using three main bodies 2 will be described.

基部11は、例えば、電気盤100の底面形状よりも小さい矩形状に構成される。換言すると、基部11の直交する二方向の幅のうち一方向の幅は、電気盤100の直交する二方うち一方向の幅よりも小さく設定され、基部11の他方向の幅は、電気盤100の他方向の幅よりも大きく設定される。 The base 11 is formed, for example, in a rectangular shape smaller than the bottom surface shape of the electric plate 100. In other words, the width of one of the two orthogonal directions of the base 11 is set to be smaller than the width of one of the two orthogonal directions of the electric board 100, and the width of the base 11 in the other direction is the electric board. It is set larger than the width of 100 in the other direction.

連結部材4は、複数の本体2が電気盤100の底面形状よりも大きい矩形状となるように、複数の本体2を連結可能、且つ、複数の本体2のうち、一部の本体2を取り外すことが可能に構成される。即ち、連結部材4は、それぞれの本体2とボルト等の締結部材15により結合される。連結部材4は、例えば、複数の本体2の上面であって、電気盤100が載置される範囲外に、二本用いられる。 The connecting member 4 can connect a plurality of main bodies 2 so that the plurality of main bodies 2 have a rectangular shape larger than the bottom surface shape of the electric board 100, and some of the main bodies 2 are removed from the plurality of main bodies 2. Can be configured. That is, the connecting member 4 is connected to each main body 2 by a fastening member 15 such as a bolt. Two connecting members 4 are used, for example, on the upper surfaces of the plurality of main bodies 2 outside the range in which the electric plate 100 is placed.

このように構成された運搬装置1Aによれば、上述した運搬装置1と同様の効果を奏し、運搬作業において工程を削減すること及び工数を低減することができるとともに、安全性を向上することができる。加えて、基礎台110上に電気盤100を移動させるときに、電気盤100が載っていない本体2を順次連結部材4から取り外すことで、電気盤100の移動方向で後方に電気盤100を押圧するため等の作業スペースを確保することができる。このため、運搬装置1Aは、作業性を向上できる。 According to the transport device 1A configured in this way, the same effect as that of the transport device 1 described above can be obtained, the number of steps in the transport work can be reduced, the man-hours can be reduced, and the safety can be improved. can. In addition, when the electric plate 100 is moved onto the base 110, the main body 2 on which the electric plate 100 is not mounted is sequentially removed from the connecting member 4, so that the electric plate 100 is pushed backward in the moving direction of the electric plate 100. It is possible to secure a work space for such purposes. Therefore, the transport device 1A can improve workability.

なお、本実施形態は上述した例に限定されない。例えば、上述した例では、操作部材3を設ける構成を説明したがこれに限定されない。例えば、操作部材3を設けず、本体2に固定された電気盤100を操作する構成であってもよい。ただし、上述したように、本体2の移動は、引っ張りにより移動させた方が好ましいことから、引っ張り操作が容易な操作部材3を取り付け可能な構成が好ましい。 The present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned example. For example, in the above-mentioned example, the configuration in which the operation member 3 is provided has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the electric panel 100 fixed to the main body 2 may be operated without providing the operating member 3. However, as described above, since it is preferable to move the main body 2 by pulling, a configuration in which an operating member 3 that can be easily pulled can be attached is preferable.

また、上述した例では、本体2は上面に複数の開口11aを有する構成を説明したがこれに限定されず、本体2は開口11aを有さない構成であってもよい。開口11aを有さない構成とすることで、本体2は、簡単な構成となることから製造が容易となる。また、このような構成の場合に、操作部材3を設ける場合には、例えば、基板21の側壁に取付部材41を固定すればよい。または、取付部材41をネジ孔22aに着脱自在に螺合されるフックやリングとし、ネジ孔22aに取り付けたフック等にロープ等を取り付けて本体2を操作する構成としてもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned example, the configuration in which the main body 2 has a plurality of openings 11a on the upper surface has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the main body 2 may have a configuration without the openings 11a. By making the structure not having the opening 11a, the main body 2 has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. Further, in the case of such a configuration, when the operating member 3 is provided, for example, the mounting member 41 may be fixed to the side wall of the substrate 21. Alternatively, the mounting member 41 may be a hook or ring that is detachably screwed into the screw hole 22a, and a rope or the like may be attached to the hook or the like attached to the screw hole 22a to operate the main body 2.

また、上述した例では、一対の固定部材14により電気盤100を本体2に固定する構成を説明したがこれに限定されない。例えば、固定部材14は、電気盤100の4面を固定するように、4つ用いられる構成であってもよい。また、例えば、電気盤100の一面を固定するために、上述の固定部材14よりも小さい幅の固定部材を複数設ける構成であってもよい。また、上述の固定部材14を用いずに、ネジ孔22aに取り付けたフックにロープや固定用のバンドを掛けて電気盤100を本体2に固定する構成であってもよい。 Further, in the above-mentioned example, the configuration in which the electric board 100 is fixed to the main body 2 by the pair of fixing members 14 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the fixing member 14 may be configured to be used four times so as to fix the four surfaces of the electric board 100. Further, for example, in order to fix one surface of the electric board 100, a plurality of fixing members having a width smaller than that of the above-mentioned fixing member 14 may be provided. Further, instead of using the fixing member 14 described above, the electric board 100 may be fixed to the main body 2 by hanging a rope or a fixing band on the hook attached to the screw hole 22a.

さらに上述した例では、複数の本体2を連結部材4で連結する運搬装置1Aを説明したが、連結部材4は他の構成でよく、また、本体2の組み合わせも適宜設定可能である。 Further, in the above-mentioned example, the transport device 1A for connecting a plurality of main bodies 2 with the connecting member 4 has been described, but the connecting member 4 may have another configuration, and the combination of the main bodies 2 can be appropriately set.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
以下に原出願の出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明と同等の記載を付記する。
[1] 運搬対象物を上面に支持し、前記運搬対象物を搬送する搬送路上に配置される基部と、 前記基部の上面に設けられ、前記運搬対象物が載置されるとともに、載置された前記運搬対象物が操作されることで前記運搬対象物が摺動可能に構成された第1摺動部材と、
前記基部の下面に設けられ、前記搬送路上を摺動可能に構成された第2摺動部材と、
を備える、運搬装置。
[2] 前記運搬対象物は、電気盤であり、
前記第1摺動部材の上面の高さ位置は、前記電気盤を設置する基礎台の上面の高さ位置と同一か、又は、前記基礎台の高さ位置よりも高い位置に構成される、[1]に記載の運搬装置。
[3] 前記基部は、底面に前記第2摺動部材が固定される基板と、上面に前記第1摺動部材が固定されるとともに、一部が開口して構成された、前記基板上に固定された支持部材と、を備える、[2]に記載の運搬装置。
[4] 前記基部に設けられ、前記基部を操作する操作部材をさらに備える、[1]に記載の運搬装置。
[5] 前記操作部材は、前記基部に固定された取付部材と、前記取付部材に着脱可能に構成された把持部材と、を備える、[4]に記載の運搬装置。
[6] 前記把持部材は、ロープ又は金属材料で構成されたハンドルである、[5]に記載の運搬装置。
[7] 前記基部、前記第1摺動部材及び前記第2摺動部材を具備する複数の本体と、
前記複数の本体を連結する連結部材と、を備える[1]に記載の運搬装置。
[8] 電気盤を搬送する搬送路上に配置される基部、前記基部の上面に設けられ、前記電気盤が載置されるとともに、載置された前記電気盤が操作されることで前記電気盤が摺動可能、且つ、前記電気盤を設置する基礎台上に前記電気盤を載置可能に構成された第1摺動部材、並びに、前記基部の下面に設けられ、前記搬送路上を摺動可能に構成された第2摺動部材を備える運搬装置の前記基部に、前記電気盤を載置し、
前記基部に載置した前記電気盤を前記基部に固定し、
前記搬送路に沿って前記運搬装置を操作して前記基礎台まで前記運搬装置を運搬し、
前記基部に固定された前記電気盤の固定を解除し、
前記電気盤を操作して前記基礎台上に前記電気盤を移動させ、
前記基礎台上に載置された前記電気盤を前記基礎台に固定する、電気盤の設置方法。
Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
The following is a description equivalent to the invention described in the claims at the time of filing the original application.
[1] A base portion that supports the object to be transported on the upper surface and is arranged on a transport path for transporting the object to be transported, and a base provided on the upper surface of the base, on which the object to be transported is placed and placed. The first sliding member configured so that the object to be transported is slidable by operating the object to be transported, and
A second sliding member provided on the lower surface of the base portion and configured to be slidable on the transport path, and
A transport device.
[2] The object to be transported is an electric board.
The height position of the upper surface of the first sliding member is the same as the height position of the upper surface of the foundation on which the electric plate is installed, or is configured to be higher than the height position of the foundation. The transport device according to [1].
[3] The base portion is formed on the substrate on which the second sliding member is fixed on the bottom surface and the substrate on which the first sliding member is fixed on the upper surface and a part thereof is opened. The transport device according to [2], comprising a fixed support member.
[4] The transport device according to [1], further comprising an operating member provided on the base and operating the base.
[5] The transport device according to [4], wherein the operating member includes a mounting member fixed to the base portion and a gripping member detachably configured on the mounting member.
[6] The transport device according to [5], wherein the grip member is a handle made of a rope or a metal material.
[7] A plurality of main bodies including the base, the first sliding member, and the second sliding member, and
The transport device according to [1], comprising a connecting member for connecting the plurality of main bodies.
[8] A base portion arranged on a transport path for transporting an electric board, which is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the electric board is mounted and the mounted electric board is operated to operate the electric board. Is slidable and is provided on the lower surface of the base and slides on the transport path and the first sliding member configured so that the electric plate can be placed on the base on which the electric plate is installed. The electric board is placed on the base of the transport device including the second sliding member which is configured so as to be possible.
The electric board placed on the base was fixed to the base, and the electric plate was fixed to the base.
The transport device is operated along the transport path to transport the transport device to the foundation.
Release the fixing of the electric board fixed to the base, and release the fixing.
The electric plate is operated to move the electric plate onto the foundation, and the electric plate is moved.
A method of installing an electric plate, in which the electric plate placed on the foundation base is fixed to the foundation base.

1、1A…運搬装置、2…本体、3…操作部材、4…連結部材、11…基部、11a…開口、12…第1摺動部材、12a…孔部、13…第2摺動部材、14…固定部材、14a…孔部、15…締結部材、21…基板、21a…壁部、22…支持部材、22a…ネジ孔、23…第2摺動部材、41…取付部材、42…把持部材、100…電気盤(運搬対象物)、110…基礎台、120…搬送路、200…クレーン、300…仮置材、301…ハンドリフト、302…ジャッキ、303…支持材、304…コロ、305…バール。 1, 1A ... transport device, 2 ... main body, 3 ... operating member, 4 ... connecting member, 11 ... base, 11a ... opening, 12 ... first sliding member, 12a ... hole, 13 ... second sliding member, 14 ... fixing member, 14a ... hole, 15 ... fastening member, 21 ... substrate, 21a ... wall, 22 ... support member, 22a ... screw hole, 23 ... second sliding member, 41 ... mounting member, 42 ... gripping Members, 100 ... Electric panel (object to be transported), 110 ... Foundation, 120 ... Transport path, 200 ... Crane, 300 ... Temporary mounting material, 301 ... Hand lift, 302 ... Jack, 303 ... Support material, 304 ... Roller, 305 ... Bar.

Claims (8)

運搬対象物を上面に支持し、前記運搬対象物を搬送する搬送路上に配置される基部と、 前記基部の上面に設けられ、前記運搬対象物が載置されるとともに、載置された前記運搬対象物が操作されることで前記運搬対象物が摺動可能に構成された第1摺動部材と、
前記基部の下面に設けられ、前記搬送路上を摺動可能に構成された第2摺動部材と、
を備え、
前記第2摺動部材は、下面及び側面の稜部に平面又は曲面で構成される面取り部を有する、運搬装置。
A base portion that supports the object to be transported on the upper surface and is arranged on a transport path for transporting the object to be transported, and the transport that is provided on the upper surface of the base and on which the object to be transported is placed and placed. A first sliding member configured so that the object to be transported is slidable by operating the object, and
A second sliding member provided on the lower surface of the base portion and configured to be slidable on the transport path, and
Equipped with
The second sliding member is a transport device having a chamfered portion formed of a flat surface or a curved surface on the ridges of the lower surface and the side surface.
前記運搬対象物は、電気盤であり、
前記第1摺動部材の上面の高さ位置は、前記電気盤を設置する基礎台の上面の高さ位置と同一か、又は、前記基礎台の高さ位置よりも高い位置に構成される、請求項1に記載の運搬装置。
The object to be transported is an electric board.
The height position of the upper surface of the first sliding member is the same as the height position of the upper surface of the foundation on which the electric plate is installed, or is configured to be higher than the height position of the foundation. The transport device according to claim 1.
電気盤を上面に支持し、前記電気盤を搬送する搬送路上に配置される基部と、
前記基部の上面に設けられ、前記電気盤が載置されるとともに、載置された前記電気盤が操作されることで前記電気盤が摺動可能に構成された第1摺動部材と、
前記基部の下面に設けられ、前記搬送路上を摺動可能に構成された第2摺動部材と、
を備える、運搬装置。
A base that supports the electric plate on the upper surface and is arranged on a transport path that conveys the electric plate, and
A first sliding member provided on the upper surface of the base portion on which the electric plate is mounted and the electric plate is slidably configured by operating the mounted electric plate.
A second sliding member provided on the lower surface of the base portion and configured to be slidable on the transport path, and
A transport device.
前記基部は、底面に前記第2摺動部材が固定される基板と、上面に前記第1摺動部材が固定されるとともに、一部が開口して構成された、前記基板上に固定された支持部材と、を備える、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の運搬装置。 The base portion was fixed on a substrate on which the second sliding member was fixed on the bottom surface and on the substrate configured by fixing the first sliding member on the upper surface and partially opening the substrate. The transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a support member. 前記基部に設けられ、前記基部を操作する操作部材をさらに備える、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の運搬装置。 The transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an operating member provided on the base and operating the base. 前記操作部材は、前記基部に固定された取付部材と、前記取付部材に着脱可能に構成された把持部材と、を備える、請求項5に記載の運搬装置。 The transport device according to claim 5, wherein the operating member includes a mounting member fixed to the base portion and a gripping member detachably configured on the mounting member. 前記把持部材は、ロープ又は金属材料で構成されたハンドルである、請求項6に記載の運搬装置。 The transport device according to claim 6, wherein the grip member is a handle made of a rope or a metal material. 前記基部、前記第1摺動部材及び前記第2摺動部材を具備する複数の本体と、
前記複数の本体を連結する連結部材と、を備える請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の運搬装置。
A plurality of main bodies including the base, the first sliding member, and the second sliding member,
The transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a connecting member for connecting the plurality of main bodies.
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