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JP7014634B2 - Oil-containing jelly type vegetables and fruit processed foods - Google Patents
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JP7014634B2 - Oil-containing jelly type vegetables and fruit processed foods - Google Patents

Oil-containing jelly type vegetables and fruit processed foods Download PDF

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JP7014634B2
JP7014634B2 JP2018029275A JP2018029275A JP7014634B2 JP 7014634 B2 JP7014634 B2 JP 7014634B2 JP 2018029275 A JP2018029275 A JP 2018029275A JP 2018029275 A JP2018029275 A JP 2018029275A JP 7014634 B2 JP7014634 B2 JP 7014634B2
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久史 疋田
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Description

本発明は、油脂を含む、ゼリータイプの野菜果実加工食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a jelly-type processed vegetable / fruit food containing fats and oils.

近年、高齢者の低栄養問題が顕在化している。すなわち、高齢者は、食欲の減退や、摂食・嚥下(食物を噛み砕き、飲み込むという一連の動作)が困難になる摂食・嚥下障害になるなどして、通常の食事を十分に摂ることが困難となり、低栄養状態に陥る危険性が高いといわれている。 In recent years, the problem of undernutrition in the elderly has become apparent. In other words, elderly people may have sufficient normal diet due to malnutrition and difficulty in eating and swallowing (a series of actions of chewing and swallowing food). It is said that it becomes difficult and there is a high risk of malnutrition.

こうした問題に対処するべく、食べやすさを改良し、誤嚥や低栄養を防止するために、ゲル状で、柔らかく、口の中でバラバラとバラケたり、べたべたと付着したりせずに、嚥下しやすい物性で、少量の摂取で十分な栄養(カロリー)が摂取できるような食品が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。 To address these issues, to improve ease of eating and prevent aspiration and undernutrition, swallow without being gelled, soft, disjointed or sticky in the mouth. Foods that have easy-to-use physical properties and that allow sufficient nutrition (calories) to be ingested with a small amount of ingestion have been developed (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また、食品である以上、食欲を誘う見た目や風味も大切であり、野菜や果実などの素材をゼリータイプに加工して、見た目が良く、食べやすく加工した食品も開発されている。しかし、野菜や果実は、それ自体が低カロリーである場合が多い上、やわらかく加工すると水の含有量が増えるなど、ますます、摂取できるカロリーが少なくなるという課題があった。 In addition, as long as it is a food, the appearance and flavor that induces appetite are also important, and foods such as vegetables and fruits that have been processed into a jelly type to have a good appearance and are easy to eat have been developed. However, vegetables and fruits are often low in calories by themselves, and when they are processed softly, the content of water increases, and there is a problem that the calories that can be ingested are further reduced.

特開2011-182785号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-182785 特開2013-85508号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-85508

本発明者は、野菜や果実のゼリータイプの加工食品に油脂を配合し、摂取カロリーを高める検討を行った。そして、油脂を配合した野菜や果実を豊富に含むゼリータイプ加工食品は、素材の持つ黄色、赤色、緑色などの鮮やかな色彩が退色するという新たな課題に突き当たった。 The present inventor has studied the addition of fats and oils to jelly-type processed foods of vegetables and fruits to increase calorie intake. Then, the jelly-type processed foods containing abundant vegetables and fruits containing fats and oils faced a new problem that the vivid colors such as yellow, red, and green of the raw materials faded.

本発明の課題は、油脂を含み、野菜や果実を豊富に含有する、退色が抑制された、ゼリータイプの加工食品を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a jelly-type processed food containing fats and oils, abundantly containing vegetables and fruits, and having suppressed fading.

本発明は、上記の課題を達成するために、以下の、ゼリータイプの加工食品およびゼリータイプの加工食品の退色を抑制する方法を提供する。
(1)1~10質量%の油脂、および、20~55質量%の野菜および果実から選ばれる1種以上、を含有するゼリータイプの加工食品であって、前記油脂に占める、構成脂肪酸の少なくとも1つが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドの含有量が70~100質量%である、前記ゼリータイプの加工食品。
(2)前記ゼリータイプの加工食品の、色差計による色度が、L*値20~75、a*値-15~50およびb*値20~60である、(1)のゼリータイプの加工食品。
(3)油脂、および、野菜および果実から選ばれる1種以上、を含有するゼリータイプの加工食品の退色を抑制する方法であって、前記油脂に占める、構成脂肪酸の少なくとも1つが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドの含有量を70~100質量%とする、前記方法。
The present invention provides the following methods for suppressing fading of jelly-type processed foods and jelly-type processed foods in order to achieve the above-mentioned problems.
(1) A jelly-type processed food containing 1 to 10% by mass of fats and oils and one or more selected from 20 to 55% by mass of vegetables and fruits, and at least the constituent fatty acids in the fats and oils. The jelly-type processed food having a content of triglyceride, one of which is a medium-chain fatty acid, of 70 to 100% by mass.
(2) The jelly-type processing of (1), wherein the chromaticity of the jelly-type processed food by a colorimeter is L * value 20 to 75, a * value -15 to 50, and b * value 20 to 60. Food.
(3) A method for suppressing fading of a jelly-type processed food containing fats and oils and one or more selected from vegetables and fruits, and at least one of the constituent fatty acids in the fats and oils is a medium-chain fatty acid. The above method, wherein the content of a certain triglyceride is 70 to 100% by mass.

本発明によると、油脂を含み、野菜や果実を豊富に含有する、退色が抑制された、ゼリータイプの加工食品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a jelly-type processed food containing fats and oils, abundantly containing vegetables and fruits, and having suppressed fading.

以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
なお、本発明において、A(数値)~B(数値)は、特に説明のない限り、A以上B以下を意味する。例えば、1~10質量%は、1質量%以上10質量%以下、を意味する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, A (numerical value) to B (numerical value) mean A or more and B or less unless otherwise specified. For example, 1 to 10% by mass means 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.

〔ゼリータイプの加工食品〕
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、油脂、および、野菜および果実から選ばれる1種以上、を含有する。ゼリータイプの加工食品は、一様な分散状態を有する、粘性のあるゾル状からゲル状の食品であればよく、特に限定されない。しかし、好ましくは非流動状(ゲル状)である。具体的には、ゼリー、プリン、ゼリー飲料などが挙げられる。また、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品の包装形態は、特に限定されない。包装形態は、ゼリー、プリン、ゼリー飲料などに通常用いられる包装を、目的に応じて任意に選択できる。例えば、プラスチック(硬質カップ、可撓性容器など)、缶、紙容器、アルミパウチ、瓶などが挙げられる。
[Jelly-type processed food]
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains fats and oils, and one or more selected from vegetables and fruits. The jelly-type processed food is not particularly limited as long as it is a viscous sol-like to gel-like food having a uniformly dispersed state. However, it is preferably non-fluid (gel-like). Specific examples include jelly, pudding, and jelly beverages. Further, the packaging form of the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is not particularly limited. As the packaging form, the packaging usually used for jelly, pudding, jelly beverage and the like can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose. Examples include plastics (hard cups, flexible containers, etc.), cans, paper containers, aluminum pouches, bottles, and the like.

(野菜および果実)
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、野菜および果実から選ばれる1種以上を20~55質量%含有する。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる野菜および果実は、好ましくは、赤、オレンジ、黄色、緑、青などの色彩、すなわち、12色環に代表される色相ないし類似色を有する。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に使用される野菜としては、例えば、ニンジン、とまと、ブロッコリー、ピーマン、パプリカ、コーン、ベビーコーン、かぼちゃ、キュウリ、ホウレン草、小松菜、ナス、ネギなどが挙げられる。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に使用される果実としては、例えば、いちご、ブドウ、オレンジ、マンゴー、ブルーベリー、キウイ、ドリアン、ドラゴンフルーツ、リンゴ、バナナなどが挙げられる。本発明において、野菜および果実は、例えば、食品成分表(科学技術庁資源調査会・編)の分類を適用し得る。しかし、さつまいもなどのイモ類、栗などの種実、枝豆などの豆類、ワカメなどの藻類、なども含まれ得る。野菜および果実は、一種以上が含まれてもよい。
(Vegetables and fruits)
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains 20 to 55% by mass of one or more selected from vegetables and fruits. The vegetables and fruits contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention preferably have colors such as red, orange, yellow, green and blue, that is, hues or similar colors typified by a 12-color wheel. Examples of vegetables used in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention include carrots, tomatoes, broccoli, peppers, paprika, corn, baby corn, pumpkin, cucumber, spinach, Japanese mustard spinach, eggplant, and onion. Examples of fruits used in the jelly-type processed foods of the present invention include strawberries, grapes, oranges, mangoes, blueberries, kiwis, dorians, dragon fruits, apples and bananas. In the present invention, for example, the classification of the food composition table (Science and Technology Agency Resource Research Committee, ed.) Can be applied to vegetables and fruits. However, potatoes such as sweet potatoes, nuts such as chestnuts, beans such as green soybeans, and algae such as wakame seaweed may also be included. Vegetables and fruits may contain one or more.

本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、上記の野菜および果実から選ばれる1種以上を、好ましくは22~52質量%、より好ましくは24~50質量%含有する。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる、野菜および/または果実の含有量が上記範囲内にあると、野菜および/または果実の色彩および風味がよりよく感じられる。 The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains one or more selected from the above vegetables and fruits, preferably 22 to 52% by mass, more preferably 24 to 50% by mass. When the content of vegetables and / or fruits contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is within the above range, the color and flavor of vegetables and / or fruits are better felt.

また、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、好ましくは、色差計による色度が、CIE 色差式に基づいて、L*値が20~75、a*値が-15~50およびb*値が20~60である。前記色差計による色度は、より好ましくは、L*値が25~65、a*値が0~45およびb*値が20~55であり、さらに好ましくは、L*値が30~60、a*値が10~40およびb*値が25~50である。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、食用色素の添加により色調が調整されてもよい。そして、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、油脂を含有しない(油脂を水で置き換えた)ことだけが異なり、同じ製造方法で製造されたゼリータイプの加工食品と比較して、以下の式で表される色差ΔE(デルタE)が、好ましくは1.6以上6.5未満であり、より好ましくは1.6以上3.2未満である。
ΔE=(ΔL^+Δa^+Δb^)^0.5
ΔL:油脂を含む場合のL*値と油脂を含まない場合のL*値との差の絶対値
Δa:油脂を含む場合のa*値と油脂を含まない場合のa*値との差の絶対値
Δb:油脂を含む場合のb*値と油脂を含まない場合のb*値との差の絶対値
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品の色度(L*、a*およびb*)が上記範囲内にあると、ゼリータイプの加工食品は見た目の色が、赤、オレンジ、黄色、緑、青などの色彩を有する(有彩色である)。また、ΔEが上記範囲内にあると、油脂を含まない場合とほとんど変わらない色調を維持できる。
Further, the jelly-type processed food of the present invention preferably has an L * value of 20 to 75, an a * value of -15 to 50, and a b * value based on the CIE color difference formula. It is 20 to 60. The chromaticity by the colorimeter is more preferably 25 to 65 for an L * value, 0 to 45 for an a * value, and 20 to 55 for a b * value, and even more preferably 30 to 60 for an L * value. The a * value is 10 to 40 and the b * value is 25 to 50. The color tone of the jelly-type processed food of the present invention may be adjusted by adding an edible pigment. The jelly-type processed food of the present invention differs only in that it does not contain fats and oils (the fats and oils are replaced with water), and has the following formula as compared with the jelly-type processed foods manufactured by the same manufacturing method. The represented color difference ΔE (delta E) is preferably 1.6 or more and less than 6.5, and more preferably 1.6 or more and less than 3.2.
ΔE = (ΔL ^ 2 + Δa ^ 2 + Δb ^ 2 ) ^ 0.5
ΔL: Absolute value of the difference between the L * value when fats and oils are included and the L * value when fats and oils are not included
Δa: Absolute value of the difference between the a * value when fats and oils are included and the a * value when fats and oils are not included
Δb: Absolute value of the difference between the b * value when fats and oils are contained and the b * value when fats and oils are not contained The chromaticity (L *, a * and b *) of the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is in the above range. Inside, jelly-type processed foods have colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, and blue (chromatic colors). Further, when ΔE is within the above range, it is possible to maintain a color tone that is almost the same as when no oil or fat is contained.

本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる野菜および/または果実は、野菜および/または果実類を、常法により、すりおろしたり、ミキサーにかけたり、裏ごし器で裏ごしすることで得られる、ペーストまたはピューレの状態で使用してもよい。野菜および/または果実に占める種子の割合が大きい場合、種子のみを除去して用いてもよい。また、必要に応じて、果皮、へた、軸などを除去して用いてもよい。また、前記の、ピューレまたはペーストは、複数の野菜および/または果実類から別々に製造したピューレまたはペーストを混合して用いてもよいし、複数の野菜および/または果実を一緒にして製造したピューレまたはペーストを用いてもよい。 The vegetables and / or fruits contained in the jelly-type processed foods of the present invention are obtained by grinding vegetables and / or fruits by a conventional method, mixing them, or straining them with a strainer, or pastes or fruits. It may be used in a puree state. If the proportion of seeds in vegetables and / or fruits is large, only seeds may be removed before use. Further, if necessary, the pericarp, calyx, calyx, etc. may be removed before use. Further, the puree or paste described above may be used as a mixture of purees or pastes separately produced from a plurality of vegetables and / or fruits, or a puree produced by combining a plurality of vegetables and / or fruits. Alternatively, a paste may be used.

本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる野菜および/または果実は、また、凍結乾燥粉末などを使用してもよい。この場合、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる野菜および/または果実の含有量は、野菜および/または果実を、生(なま)の状態に戻した量として規定する。粉末から生(なま)の状態に戻した量を換算する場合は、例えば、食品成分表(科学技術庁資源調査会・編)に記載される各野菜および/または果実の生(なま)の水分量に合せるように換算すればよい。 As the vegetables and / or fruits contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention, freeze-dried powder or the like may also be used. In this case, the content of vegetables and / or fruits contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is defined as the amount of vegetables and / or fruits returned to the raw state. When converting the amount of powder returned to the raw state, for example, the raw (raw) of each vegetable and / or fruit listed in the Food Composition Tables (Science and Technology Agency Resource Survey Committee, ed.) It may be converted so as to match the water content of.

(油脂)
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、油脂を1~10質量%含有する。また、油脂の含有量は、好ましくは3~9質量%であり、より好ましくは4~8質量%である。油脂の含有量が1質量%より少ないと、ゼリータイプの加工食品の総カロリーが低くなる。また、油脂の配合量が10質量%より多くなると、素材(野菜および/または果実)の味を感じにくくなる恐れがある。なお、前記油脂は、本発明のゼリータイプ加工食品の原材料として配合される油脂を意味する。すなわち、果実などの原材料にもともと含まれている油脂は、前記油脂には含まれない。
(Fat and oil)
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains 1 to 10% by mass of fats and oils. The content of fats and oils is preferably 3 to 9% by mass, more preferably 4 to 8% by mass. When the content of fats and oils is less than 1% by mass, the total calories of jelly-type processed foods are low. Further, if the blending amount of the fat and oil is more than 10% by mass, the taste of the material (vegetables and / or fruits) may be difficult to feel. The fats and oils mean fats and oils blended as raw materials for the jelly-type processed foods of the present invention. That is, the fats and oils originally contained in the raw materials such as fruits are not included in the fats and oils.

上記油脂は、通常食用に供される油脂が使用できる。例えば、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、シソ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、紅花油、ひまわり油、綿実油、ブドウ種子油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、かぼちゃ種子油、クルミ油、椿油、茶実油、エゴマ油、ボラージ油、オリーブ油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油、パーム油、パーム核油、魚油、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセライド、及びこれらの混合油脂、分別油脂、エステル交換油脂などが挙げられる。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる油脂は、1種または2種以上が使用されてもよい。 As the above fats and oils, fats and oils normally used for food can be used. For example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, flaxseed oil, peanut oil, red flower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, pumpkin seed oil, walnut oil, camellia oil, teaseed. Examples thereof include oil, sesame oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, fish oil, medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, and mixed fats and oils thereof, fractionated fats and oils, and ester-exchanged fats and oils. As the fats and oils contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention, one kind or two or more kinds may be used.

本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に含まれる油脂は、構成脂肪酸の少なくとも1つが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリド(以下、MTGともいう)を、70~100質量%含有する。油脂に占めるMTGの含有量は、好ましくは80~100質量%であり、より好ましくは90~100質量%である。MTGを含有することにより、作用機序は明らかではないが、野菜および/または果実を豊富に含み、色鮮やかなゼリータイプの加工食品の、油脂を含有することによる退色現象を抑制できる。ここで、中鎖脂肪酸は、炭素数が6~12である脂肪酸である。中鎖脂肪酸は、好ましくは炭素数が8~10であり、好ましくは直鎖の飽和脂肪酸である。具体的には、カプリル酸およびカプリン酸が挙げられる。 The fat and oil contained in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains 70 to 100% by mass of triglyceride (hereinafter, also referred to as MTG) in which at least one of the constituent fatty acids is a medium-chain fatty acid. The content of MTG in the fat and oil is preferably 80 to 100% by mass, more preferably 90 to 100% by mass. By containing MTG, although the mechanism of action is not clear, it is possible to suppress the fading phenomenon of a colorful jelly-type processed food containing abundant vegetables and / or fruits due to the inclusion of fats and oils. Here, the medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The medium-chain fatty acid preferably has 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and is preferably a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. Specific examples include caprylic acid and capric acid.

上記のMTGとしては、例えば、構成脂肪酸が全て中鎖脂肪酸である中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(以下、MCTともいう)や、MCTと上記例示したMCT以外の油脂とのエステル交換油などが挙げられる。上記MTGは、より高い退色防止効果を有するという理由から、好ましくはMCTである。 Examples of the above-mentioned MTG include medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (hereinafter, also referred to as MCT) in which all constituent fatty acids are medium-chain fatty acids, and ester-exchanged oils of MCT and fats and oils other than the above-exemplified MCT. The MTG is preferably MCT because it has a higher anti-fading effect.

上記MCTは、ヤシ油やパーム核油由来の炭素数6~12の中鎖脂肪酸とグリセリンとを原料として、エステル化反応させることにより得られる。エステル化反応の条件は、特に限定されない。エステル化反応は、無触媒かつ無溶剤にて減圧下で反応させてもよく、触媒や溶剤を用いて反応させてもよい。 The MCT is obtained by subjecting glycerin to a medium-chain fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil and subjecting it to an esterification reaction. The conditions for the esterification reaction are not particularly limited. The esterification reaction may be carried out without a catalyst and without a solvent under reduced pressure, or may be carried out using a catalyst or a solvent.

上記MCTとMCT以外の油脂をエステル交換する方法は、特に限定されない。エステル交換方法は、ナトリウムメトキシドを触媒とした化学的エステル交換や、リパーゼ製剤を触媒とした酵素的エステル交換など、通常行われる方法で行えばよい。 The method for transesterifying oils and fats other than MCT and MCT is not particularly limited. The transesterification method may be a commonly used method such as chemical transesterification catalyzed by sodium methoxydo or enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by a lipase preparation.

上記MTGの構成脂肪酸を確認、定量する方法としては、例えば、MTGの構成脂肪酸をメチルエステル化し、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより定量分析する方法が挙げられる。 Examples of the method for confirming and quantifying the constituent fatty acids of MTG include a method of methyl esterifying the constituent fatty acids of MTG and quantitatively analyzing them by gas chromatography.

(ゼリー化剤)
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、ゼリー状に加工するために、ゼリー化剤を含有してもよい。ゼリー化剤は、公知のものでよく、例えば、ゼラチン、寒天、ペクチン、グルコマンナン、こんにゃく粉、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、カラギーナン、セルロースなどが挙げられる。ゼリー化剤の使用量は、特に限定されない。求められる物性により適宜決定されればよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。しかし、ゼリータイプの加工食品に占めるゼリー化剤の含有量は、好ましくは0.1~4質量%であり、より好ましくは0.3~3質量%である。例えば、ゼリー化剤として寒天を使用する場合、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品に占める寒天の含有量は、好ましくは0.5~3.0質量%であり、より好ましくは1.0~2.0質量%である。
(Jelly agent)
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention may contain a jelly agent for processing into a jelly. The jelly agent may be a known one, and examples thereof include gelatin, agar, pectin, glucomannan, konjac flour, gellan gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, carrageenan, and cellulose. The amount of the jelly agent used is not particularly limited. It may be appropriately determined according to the required physical characteristics, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. However, the content of the jelly agent in the jelly-type processed food is preferably 0.1 to 4% by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass. For example, when agar is used as the jelly agent, the content of agar in the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 2%. It is 0.0% by mass.

(その他の原材料)
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、目的に応じて、水、糖質、ビタミン、ミネラルなどの各種栄養成分、安定剤、調味料、香料、色素などの食用の原材料を含んでもよい。本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、配合される原材料として、水を、好ましくは32~78.5質量%含有し、より好ましくは37~74質量%含有し、さらに好ましくは40~71質量%含有する。
(Other raw materials)
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains various nutritional components such as water, sugar, vitamins, minerals, stabilizers, seasonings, flavors, pigments, etc., depending on the purpose, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may contain edible raw materials. The jelly-type processed food of the present invention contains water, preferably 32 to 78.5% by mass, more preferably 37 to 74% by mass, and further preferably 40 to 71% by mass, as a raw material to be blended. contains.

〔ゼリータイプの加工食品の製造方法〕
本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品は、通常、ゼリータイプの加工食品の製造に用いられる方法により、製造できる。例えば、すりおろし、粉砕、裏ごしなどにより、野菜および/または果実のピューレまたはペーストを調製する。次に、70度℃以上の温水に、ピューレまたはペーストと油脂以外の原材料(ゼリー化剤など)を混合する。さらに、ピューレ・ペーストを投入し、混合して均一な調製液にする。その後、油脂を投入して、ミキサーによる高速攪拌またはホモジナイザーで均一化する。均一化したものの中心温度がゼリー化剤の溶解温度以上であり、流動性を有する状態で、容器に充填し、その後、加熱殺菌する。その後、冷却により、本発明のゼリータイプの加工食品を得る。
[Manufacturing method of jelly type processed food]
The jelly-type processed food of the present invention can be produced by a method usually used for producing a jelly-type processed food. For example, grate, grind, strain, etc. to prepare vegetable and / or fruit purees or pastes. Next, raw materials other than puree or paste and fats and oils (such as a jelly agent) are mixed with warm water having a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher. In addition, puree paste is added and mixed to make a uniform preparation. After that, fats and oils are added, and the mixture is homogenized by high-speed stirring with a mixer or a homogenizer. The homogenized product is filled in a container in a state where the center temperature is equal to or higher than the dissolution temperature of the jelly agent and has fluidity, and then sterilized by heating. Then, by cooling, the jelly-type processed food of the present invention is obtained.

次に、例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。しかし、本発明はこれらに限定されない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these.

〔色度測定〕
ゼリータイプの加工食品の色度の測定は、色差計(日本電色工業社製 300A)を用いて、セルに試料を入れ、L*、a*およびb*の測定を3回行い、平均値を採用した。
[Saturation measurement]
To measure the chromaticity of jelly-type processed foods, use a color difference meter (300A manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), put a sample in the cell, measure L *, a * and b * three times, and measure the average value. It was adopted.

〔油脂の調製〕
表1の配合にしたがって原料油脂を混合し、ゼリータイプの加工食品に配合する油脂1から油脂4を調製した。なお、原料油脂としては、以下の油脂を使用した。
[MCT1] 中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、商品名:ODO(n-オクタン酸:n-デカン酸=75:25)、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製
[大豆油] 大豆サラダ油、日清オイリオグループ株式会社製
[Preparation of fats and oils]
The raw material fats and oils were mixed according to the formulation shown in Table 1, and the fats and oils 4 were prepared from the fats and oils 1 to be blended in the jelly-type processed food. The following fats and oils were used as raw material fats and oils.
[MCT1] Medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, trade name: ODO (n-octanoic acid: n-decanoic acid = 75: 25), manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd. [soybean oil] soybean salad oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.

Figure 0007014634000001
Figure 0007014634000001

〔ゼリータイプの加工食品の製造1〕
表2の原材料配合に基づいて、常法にしたがって、油脂として油脂1から油脂4をそれぞれ使用した、例1から例4のニンジンをベースとするゼリータイプの加工食品を製造した。すなわち、ニンジンをみじん切りにして、ミキサーを用いてペーストを調製した。次に、70度℃以上の温水に、ペーストと油脂以外の原材料(ゼリー化剤など)を混合した。さらに、ニンジンペーストを投入し、混合して均一な調製液にした。その後、油脂を投入して、ミキサーの高速攪拌によるせん断応力を加えて均一化した。均一化したものを容器に充填し、その後、レトルト釜で加熱殺菌した。加熱殺菌後、冷却により、例1から例4のゼリータイプの加工食品を得た。また、同様に、参考例として、油脂を水に置き換えた(油脂を含有しない)ゼリータイプの加工食品を調製した。例1から例4および参考例のゼリータイプの加工食品の色合いを観察するとともに、色度(L*、a*およびb*)を測定した。また、ΔEの計算を行った。結果を表3に示した。
[Manufacturing of jelly-type processed foods 1]
Based on the raw material formulations shown in Table 2, carrot-based processed foods of Examples 1 to 4 were produced using fats 1 to 4 as fats and oils according to a conventional method. That is, the carrots were chopped and a paste was prepared using a mixer. Next, raw materials other than the paste and fats and oils (such as a jelly agent) were mixed with warm water having a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher. Further, carrot paste was added and mixed to obtain a uniform preparation solution. After that, fats and oils were added, and shear stress was applied by high-speed stirring of the mixer to make it uniform. The homogenized product was filled in a container and then sterilized by heating in a retort pouch. After heat sterilization, the jelly-type processed foods of Examples 1 to 4 were obtained by cooling. Similarly, as a reference example, a jelly-type processed food in which fats and oils were replaced with water (which does not contain fats and oils) was prepared. The hues of the jelly-type processed foods of Examples 1 to 4 and Reference Examples were observed, and the chromaticity (L *, a * and b *) was measured. In addition, ΔE was calculated. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0007014634000002
Figure 0007014634000002

Figure 0007014634000003
Figure 0007014634000003

Claims (3)

3~9質量%の油脂、および、22~52質量%の、ニンジン、かぼちゃ、オレンジ、およびマンゴーから選ばれる1種以上、を含有するゼリータイプの加工食品であって、前記油脂に占める、構成脂肪酸の少なくとも1つが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドの含有量が70~100質量%である、前記ゼリータイプの加工食品。 A jelly-type processed food containing 3 to 9 % by mass of fat and oil and 22 to 52 % by mass of one or more selected from carrots, pumpkins, oranges, and mangoes , which is a component of the fats and oils. The jelly-type processed food having a content of triglyceride in which at least one of the fatty acids is a medium-chain fatty acid is 70 to 100% by mass. 前記ゼリータイプの加工食品の、色差計による色度が、L*値20~75、a*値-15
~50およびb*値20~60である、請求項1に記載のゼリータイプの加工食品。
The chromaticity of the jelly-type processed food by the colorimeter is L * value 20 to 75, a * value -15.
The jelly-type processed food according to claim 1, which has a b * value of 20 to 60 and a b * value of 20 to 60.
3~9質量%の油脂、および、22~52質量%の、ニンジン、かぼちゃ、オレンジ、およびマンゴーから選ばれる1種以上、を含有するゼリータイプの加工食品の退色を抑制する方法であって、前記油脂に占める、構成脂肪酸の少なくとも1つが中鎖脂肪酸であるトリグリセリドの含有量を70~100質量%とする、前記方法。 A method for suppressing fading of jelly-type processed foods containing 3 to 9% by mass of fats and oils and 22 to 52% by mass of one or more selected from carrots, pumpkins, oranges, and mangoes . The method according to the above method, wherein the content of triglyceride in which at least one of the constituent fatty acids is a medium-chain fatty acid in the fat and oil is 70 to 100% by mass.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010195725A (en) 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center Incense stick of apple scent
JP2013230138A (en) 2012-04-02 2013-11-14 Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd Gelatinous food

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010195725A (en) 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center Incense stick of apple scent
JP2013230138A (en) 2012-04-02 2013-11-14 Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd Gelatinous food

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