Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP7016239B2 - Vehicle door sash - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP7016239B2 - Vehicle door sash - Google Patents

Vehicle door sash Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7016239B2
JP7016239B2 JP2017208591A JP2017208591A JP7016239B2 JP 7016239 B2 JP7016239 B2 JP 7016239B2 JP 2017208591 A JP2017208591 A JP 2017208591A JP 2017208591 A JP2017208591 A JP 2017208591A JP 7016239 B2 JP7016239 B2 JP 7016239B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
end portion
vehicle
welding
longitudinal direction
coating film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2017208591A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019081402A (en
Inventor
二郎 吉原
康治 吉田
利文 柳井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shiroki Corp
Aisin Corp
Original Assignee
Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Shiroki Corp
Aisin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisin Seiki Co Ltd, Shiroki Corp, Aisin Corp filed Critical Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2017208591A priority Critical patent/JP7016239B2/en
Publication of JP2019081402A publication Critical patent/JP2019081402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7016239B2 publication Critical patent/JP7016239B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Resistance Welding (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両用ドアサッシュに関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle door sash.

従来、金属板が複数重なった被溶接部をシーム溶接で接合したドアサッシュがある。このドアサッシュにおいては、被溶接部は長手方向に沿って連続したシーム溶接によって接合されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Conventionally, there is a door sash in which a portion to be welded in which a plurality of metal plates are overlapped is joined by seam welding. In this door sash, the portions to be welded are joined by continuous seam welding along the longitudinal direction (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2013-18409号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-18409

しかしながら、連続したシーム溶接を行うと被溶接部に溶接熱が溜まるため、当該溶接熱によるひずみによってドアサッシュの寸法がばらつくおそれがあった。 However, when continuous seam welding is performed, welding heat is accumulated in the portion to be welded, so that the size of the door sash may vary due to the strain caused by the welding heat.

そこで、本発明の課題の一つは、例えば、溶接熱によるひずみを軽減することが可能な新規な構成の車両用ドアサッシュを得ることである。 Therefore, one of the problems of the present invention is, for example, to obtain a vehicle door sash having a novel configuration capable of reducing strain due to welding heat.

本発明の車両用ドアサッシュは、例えば、車内側に位置する筒状部と、前記筒状部よりも車外側に位置し前記筒状部の長手方向に沿って延びる意匠部と、前記筒状部と前記意匠部とを前記長手方向と交差する短手方向に連結すると共に前記筒状部および前記意匠部の長手方向に沿って延びる連結部と、を備え、前記筒状部、前記意匠部、および前記連結部は、前記長手方向に沿って延びた短手方向の第一端部と第二端部との間で前記長手方向に沿った複数の線状の折曲部で折れ曲がった一枚の金属板によって繋がって構成され、前記連結部は、前記筒状部と前記意匠部との間で架け渡された前記金属板の中間部と、前記中間部と前記金属板の厚さ方向に重なるとともに当該中間部と前記長手方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一溶接点で溶接された第一端部と、前記中間部と前記厚さ方向に重なるとともに当該中間部と前記長手方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第二溶接点で溶接され前記第一端部と間隙をあけて面した第二端部と、を含み、前記間隙を覆う塗膜を備え、前記塗膜のうち前記間隙に設けられた部分の厚さは、前記第一端部の板厚および前記第二端部の板厚よりも大きく、前記間隙の前記短手方向に沿った長さは、前記第一端部の板厚および前記第二端部の板厚以下であり、前記塗膜は、電着塗装の後に中塗りと上塗りを行うことによって得られる、又は電着塗装のみによって得られる。 The vehicle door sash of the present invention has, for example, a tubular portion located inside the vehicle, a design portion located outside the tubular portion and extending along the longitudinal direction of the tubular portion, and the tubular portion. The tubular portion and the design portion are provided with a tubular portion and a connecting portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the tubular portion while connecting the portion and the design portion in the lateral direction intersecting the longitudinal direction. , And the connecting portion is bent at a plurality of linear bent portions along the longitudinal direction between the first end portion and the second end portion in the lateral direction extending along the longitudinal direction. It is configured by being connected by a sheet of metal plates, and the connecting portion is an intermediate portion of the metal plate bridged between the tubular portion and the design portion, and the thickness direction of the intermediate portion and the metal plate. The first end portion welded at a plurality of first welding points arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction from the intermediate portion, and the intermediate portion overlaps with the intermediate portion in the thickness direction, and the intermediate portion and the said portion. A coating film comprising a second end portion welded at a plurality of second welding points arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction and facing the first end portion with a gap, and covering the gap , said. The thickness of the portion of the coating film provided in the gap is larger than the plate thickness of the first end portion and the plate thickness of the second end portion, and the length of the gap along the lateral direction is , The plate thickness of the first end portion and the plate thickness of the second end portion, and the coating film is obtained by performing an intermediate coating and a top coating after electrodeposition coating, or is obtained only by electrodeposition coating. Will be.

前記複数の第一溶接点と前記複数の第二溶接点とが、前記長手方向に沿って互い違いに配置されている。 The plurality of first welding points and the plurality of second welding points are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction.

本発明の車両用ドアサッシュでは、例えば、連結部において金属板の複数の壁部が間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一溶接点および第二溶接点で溶接されている。従って、溶接部が長手方向に沿って帯状に繋がった従来のドアサッシュよりも溶接熱によるひずみが軽減される。また、第一端部と第二端部との間の間隙が塗膜で覆われている。よって、第一端部および第二端部における錆びなどの腐食の進行が抑制される。 In the vehicle door sash of the present invention, for example, a plurality of wall portions of a metal plate are welded at a plurality of first welding points and second welding points arranged at intervals in a connecting portion. Therefore, the strain due to the welding heat is reduced as compared with the conventional door sash in which the welded portions are connected in a strip shape along the longitudinal direction. Further, the gap between the first end portion and the second end portion is covered with the coating film. Therefore, the progress of corrosion such as rust at the first end portion and the second end portion is suppressed.

図1は、実施形態の車両を側方から見た側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the vehicle of the embodiment as viewed from the side. 図2は、図1のII-II線に沿った断面図であり、アッパーサッシュの塗膜を省略している。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and the coating film of the upper sash is omitted. 図3は、図2からウェザーストリップおよびガラスランを省略したアッパーサッシュの断面図であり、アッパーサッシュの塗膜を表示している。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper sash in which the weather strip and the glass run are omitted from FIG. 2, and shows the coating film of the upper sash. 図4Aは、図3のAを拡大した断面図である。FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of A in FIG. 図4Bは、図4Aを拡大した断面図であり、塗膜を省略している。FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 4A, and the coating film is omitted. 図5は、図3のアッパーサッシュの斜視図であり、塗膜を省略している。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper sash of FIG. 3, and the coating film is omitted. 図6は、図5を上側から見たアッパーサッシュの平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the upper sash when FIG. 5 is viewed from above. 図7は、実施形態によるシーム溶接ラインを示す模式的かつ例示的な図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic and exemplary diagram showing a seam welding line according to an embodiment. 図8は、アッパーサッシュの連結部をシーム溶接している状態を示す模式的かつ例示的な図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic and exemplary view showing a state in which the connecting portion of the upper sash is seam welded. 図9は、図8の第一ローラ電極を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the first roller electrode of FIG. 図10は、図8の第二ローラ電極を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the second roller electrode of FIG. 図11は、変形例によるアッパーサッシュの平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view of the upper sash according to a modified example.

以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態が開示される。以下に示される実施形態の構成、ならびに当該構成によってもたらされる作用および結果(効果)は、一例である。本発明は、以下の実施形態に開示される構成以外によっても実現可能である。また、本発明によれば、構成によって得られる種々の効果(派生的な効果も含む)のうち少なくとも一つを得ることが可能である。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed. The configurations of the embodiments shown below, as well as the actions and results (effects) brought about by the configurations, are examples. The present invention can also be realized by configurations other than those disclosed in the following embodiments. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain at least one of various effects (including derivative effects) obtained by the configuration.

なお、各図中には、便宜上、方向が示されている。FRは車両前後方向の前方、RRは車両前後方向の後方、UPRは車両上下方向の上方、LWRは車両上下方向の下方、OUTは車両外方(車幅方向の外方)、INは車両内方(車幅方向の内方)を示している。 The directions are shown in each figure for convenience. FR is the front in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, RR is the rear in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, UPR is the upper part in the vertical direction of the vehicle, LWR is the lower part in the vertical direction of the vehicle, OUT is the outside of the vehicle (outside in the width direction of the vehicle), IN is the inside of the vehicle. The direction (inside in the vehicle width direction) is shown.

図1は、本実施形態の車両を側方から見た側面図である。図1に示すように、車両1の左側部においては、前方にフロントドア2が設けられ、フロントドア2の後側にリアドア3が設けられている。リアドア3は、下側に設けられたドアパネル4と、ドアパネル4の上側に設けられたドアフレーム5と、ドアパネル4に保持されて上下移動が可能なドアガラス6と、を有する。 FIG. 1 is a side view of the vehicle of the present embodiment as viewed from the side. As shown in FIG. 1, in the left side portion of the vehicle 1, the front door 2 is provided in front and the rear door 3 is provided in the rear side of the front door 2. The rear door 3 has a door panel 4 provided on the lower side, a door frame 5 provided on the upper side of the door panel 4, and a door glass 6 held by the door panel 4 and capable of vertical movement.

ドアフレーム5は、ドアパネル4の上端における前端から上方に延びる前側サイドサッシュ7と、ドアパネル4の上端における後端から上方に延びる後側サイドサッシュ8と、前側サイドサッシュ7および後側サイドサッシュ8の上端同士を車両前後方向に連結するアッパーサッシュ9と、を有している。 The door frame 5 includes a front side sash 7 extending upward from the front end at the upper end of the door panel 4, a rear side sash 8 extending upward from the rear end at the upper end of the door panel 4, and a front side sash 7 and a rear side sash 8. It has an upper sash 9 that connects the upper ends to each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

図2は、図1のII-II線に沿った断面図であり、塗膜13を省略している。図3は、図2からウェザーストリップおよびガラスラン11を省略したアッパーサッシュ9の断面図であり、塗膜13を表示している。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and the coating film 13 is omitted. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper sash 9 in which the weather strip and the glass run 11 are omitted from FIG. 2, and shows the coating film 13.

図2に示すように、アッパーサッシュ9の上側には、車両前後方向に沿って延びるウェザーストリップ10が保持され、アッパーサッシュ9の下側には、車両前後方向に沿って延びるガラスラン11が保持されている。ウェザーストリップ10は、弾性部材、例えばゴムで形成されている。ウェザーストリップ10の下部における車両内方側(車幅方向の内方側)には、車両内方に向けて内側突起部10aが突出され、ウェザーストリップ10の下部における車両外方側(車幅方向の外方側)には、車両外方に向けて外側突起部10bが突出されている。ウェザーストリップ10の内側突起部10aは、後述するアッパーサッシュ9の内方側保持部9gによって保持され、ウェザーストリップ10の外側突起部10bは、後述するアッパーサッシュ9の外方側保持部9iによって保持されている。また、ウェザーストリップ10の上部における車両内方側(車幅方向の内方側)には、車両上方に向けて延びる膨出部10cが設けられ、ウェザーストリップ10の上部における車両外方側(車幅方向の外方側)には、車両上方に向けて延びる突片10dが設けられている。リアドア3を閉めたときに、膨出部10cおよび突片10dが車体パネルに押圧されることによって、リアドア3と車体パネルとの液密性を保持する。 As shown in FIG. 2, a weather strip 10 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is held on the upper side of the upper sash 9, and a glass run 11 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is held on the lower side of the upper sash 9. Has been done. The weatherstrip 10 is made of an elastic member, for example rubber. An inner protrusion 10a projects toward the inside of the vehicle toward the inside of the vehicle (inside in the vehicle width direction) at the lower part of the weatherstrip 10, and the outside of the vehicle (inward in the vehicle width direction) at the bottom of the weatherstrip 10. The outer protrusion 10b is projected toward the outside of the vehicle (on the outer side of the vehicle). The inner protrusion 10a of the weather strip 10 is held by the inner holding portion 9g of the upper sash 9 described later, and the outer protrusion 10b of the weather strip 10 is held by the outer holding portion 9i of the upper sash 9 described later. Has been done. Further, a bulging portion 10c extending toward the upper side of the vehicle is provided on the inner side of the vehicle (inward side in the vehicle width direction) in the upper part of the weather strip 10, and the outer side of the vehicle (vehicle) in the upper part of the weather strip 10. On the outer side in the width direction), a projecting piece 10d extending upward of the vehicle is provided. When the rear door 3 is closed, the bulging portion 10c and the projecting piece 10d are pressed against the vehicle body panel to maintain the liquidtightness between the rear door 3 and the vehicle body panel.

また、ガラスラン11は、上部に設けられたベース部11aと、ベース部11aの車両内方側から下方に延びる内側脚部11bと、ベース部11aの車両外方側から下方に延びる外側脚部11cと、内側脚部11bおよび外側脚部11cの下端に設けられた一対のリップ11d,11eと、を有する。一対のリップ11d,11eの先端がドアガラス6の表面および裏面に当接することにより、ドアガラス6とアッパーサッシュ9との液密性を保持する。なお、後述するアッパーサッシュ9の内側保持部9fおよび外側保持部9hによって、ガラスラン11を保持している。 Further, the glass run 11 includes a base portion 11a provided on the upper portion, an inner leg portion 11b extending downward from the vehicle inner side of the base portion 11a, and an outer leg portion extending downward from the vehicle outer side of the base portion 11a. It has 11c and a pair of lips 11d and 11e provided at the lower ends of the inner leg 11b and the outer leg 11c. The tips of the pair of lips 11d and 11e abut on the front surface and the back surface of the door glass 6 to maintain the liquidtightness between the door glass 6 and the upper sash 9. The glass run 11 is held by the inner holding portion 9f and the outer holding portion 9h of the upper sash 9, which will be described later.

図2,3に示すように、アッパーサッシュ9は、筒状部9aと意匠部9bと連結部9cとを備えている。筒状部9a、意匠部9b、および連結部9cは、車両前後方向に沿って延びた車幅方向の第一端部9dと第二端部9eとの間で車両前後方向に沿った複数の線状の折曲部12で折れ曲がった一枚の金属板によって繋がって構成されている。以下、具体的に説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper sash 9 includes a tubular portion 9a, a design portion 9b, and a connecting portion 9c. The tubular portion 9a, the design portion 9b, and the connecting portion 9c are a plurality of portions along the vehicle front-rear direction between the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e in the vehicle width direction extending along the vehicle front-rear direction. It is configured by being connected by a single metal plate bent by a linear bent portion 12. Hereinafter, a specific description will be given.

筒状部9aは、車内側(車幅方向の内方側)に位置し、中空部分を構成する閉断面部であり、車両前後方向に沿って延びている。筒状部9aの車外側(車幅方向の外方側)の上部には、車外方向に向けて凹んだ凹部が設けられており、当該凹部がガラスラン11を保持する内側保持部9fに構成されている。また、筒状部9aの車内側の上部には、ウェザーストリップ10を保持する内方側保持部9gが設けられている。筒状部9aは、金属板が複数の線状の折曲部12で折れ曲がることによって構成されている。車両前後方向は、長手方向の一例である。車幅方向は、短手方向の一例である。 The tubular portion 9a is located inside the vehicle (inward side in the vehicle width direction), is a closed cross-sectional portion constituting the hollow portion, and extends along the vehicle front-rear direction. A concave portion recessed toward the outer side of the vehicle is provided on the upper portion of the tubular portion 9a on the outer side of the vehicle (outer side in the vehicle width direction), and the recess is configured as an inner holding portion 9f for holding the glass run 11. Has been done. Further, an inner holding portion 9g for holding the weather strip 10 is provided on the upper portion of the inner side of the tubular portion 9a. The tubular portion 9a is formed by bending a metal plate at a plurality of linear bent portions 12. The vehicle front-rear direction is an example of the longitudinal direction. The vehicle width direction is an example of the lateral direction.

意匠部9bは、筒状部9aよりも車外側に離間して位置し車両前後方向に沿って延びている。意匠部9bは、車内側の金属板と車外側の金属板との2枚重ねの構造になっている。車両外方側の金属板における車両外方側の面が意匠面9kである。意匠部9bの下部における車内側の金属板には、外側保持部9hが設けられ、意匠部9bの上部における車内側の金属板には、外方側保持部9iが設けられている。意匠部9bは、複数の線状の折曲部12で折れ曲がることによって構成されている。 The design portion 9b is located at a distance from the tubular portion 9a on the outside of the vehicle and extends along the vehicle front-rear direction. The design portion 9b has a double-layered structure consisting of a metal plate inside the car and a metal plate outside the car. The surface of the metal plate on the outer side of the vehicle on the outer side of the vehicle is the design surface 9k. The metal plate inside the vehicle at the lower part of the design portion 9b is provided with an outer holding portion 9h, and the metal plate inside the vehicle at the upper part of the design portion 9b is provided with an outer holding portion 9i. The design portion 9b is configured by being bent by a plurality of linear bent portions 12.

図3に示すように、連結部9cは、筒状部9aと意匠部9bとを車両前後方向と交差する車幅方向に連結すると共に車両前後方向に沿って延びている。連結部9cは、下側に配置された金属板と、上側に配置された金属板と、が2枚に重ね合って構成されている。ここで、上述したように、アッパーサッシュ9は、車幅方向の第一端部9dと第二端部9eとの間で複数の折曲部12で折れ曲がった一枚の金属板で構成されている。従って、連結部9cにおいて、下側に配置された金属板は、筒状部9aと意匠部9bとの間で架け渡された金属板の中間部9jであり、上側に配置された金属板は、中間部9jと金属板の厚さ方向に重なるとともに中間部9jと溶接された第一端部9dと、中間部9jと厚さ方向に重なるとともに中間部9jと溶接され第一端部9dと間隙14をあけて面した第二端部9eと、を含む。また、図4に示すように、間隙14は、塗膜13によって覆われている。以下、図4を参照して詳述する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 9c connects the tubular portion 9a and the design portion 9b in the vehicle width direction intersecting the vehicle front-rear direction and extends along the vehicle front-rear direction. The connecting portion 9c is configured such that a metal plate arranged on the lower side and a metal plate arranged on the upper side are overlapped with each other. Here, as described above, the upper sash 9 is composed of a single metal plate bent at a plurality of bent portions 12 between the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e in the vehicle width direction. There is. Therefore, in the connecting portion 9c, the metal plate arranged on the lower side is the intermediate portion 9j of the metal plate bridged between the tubular portion 9a and the design portion 9b, and the metal plate arranged on the upper side is. , The first end portion 9d which overlaps the intermediate portion 9j in the thickness direction of the metal plate and is welded to the intermediate portion 9j, and the first end portion 9d which overlaps the intermediate portion 9j in the thickness direction and is welded to the intermediate portion 9j. Includes a second end 9e, which faces with a gap 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the gap 14 is covered with the coating film 13. Hereinafter, it will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

図4Aは、図3のAを拡大した断面図である。図4Bは、図4Aを拡大した断面図であり、塗膜13を省略している。図4Aおよび図4Bに示すように、第一端部9dの先端は第一端縁9d1であり、第二端部9eの先端は第二端縁9e1である。第一端部9dの表面は第一表面部9d2であり、第二端部9eの表面は第二表面部9e2である。実施形態では、塗膜13が間隙14の全体を覆っている。また、塗膜13は、第一端部9dの第一表面部9d2および第二端部9eの第二表面部9e2を覆っている。第一端縁9d1と第二端縁9e1とは、車幅方向に離間して互いに面しており、第一端縁9d1と第二端縁9e1との間に間隙14が設けられている。具体的には、図4Bに示すように、間隙14は、第一端縁9d1である内方側面14aと、第二端縁9e1である外方側面14bと、中間部9jの上面9j1である底面14cと、第一表面部9d2と第二表面部9e2とを結ぶ上面14dと、で囲まれた断面矩形状に構成されている。また、間隙14の車幅方向(短手方向)に沿った長さはLであり、間隙14の高さはHである。長さLは、第一端縁9d1と第二端縁9e1との車幅方向に沿った離間距離である。高さHは、第一端部9dの板厚t1および第二端部9eの板厚t2と同等である。即ち、間隙14の高さHと、第一端部9dの板厚t1と、第二端部9eの板厚t2とは、すべて同等の寸法である。 FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of A in FIG. FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 4A, and the coating film 13 is omitted. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the tip of the first end portion 9d is the first end edge 9d1 and the tip of the second end portion 9e is the second end edge 9e1. The surface of the first end portion 9d is the first surface portion 9d2, and the surface of the second end portion 9e is the second surface portion 9e2. In the embodiment, the coating film 13 covers the entire gap 14. Further, the coating film 13 covers the first surface portion 9d2 of the first end portion 9d and the second surface portion 9e2 of the second end portion 9e. The first end edge 9d1 and the second end edge 9e1 face each other apart from each other in the vehicle width direction, and a gap 14 is provided between the first end edge 9d1 and the second end edge 9e1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4B, the gap 14 is an inner side surface 14a which is the first end edge 9d1, an outer side surface 14b which is the second end edge 9e1, and an upper surface 9j1 of the intermediate portion 9j. It is configured to have a rectangular cross section surrounded by a bottom surface 14c and a top surface 14d connecting the first surface portion 9d2 and the second surface portion 9e2. Further, the length of the gap 14 along the vehicle width direction (shortward direction) is L, and the height of the gap 14 is H. The length L is the separation distance between the first end edge 9d1 and the second end edge 9e1 along the vehicle width direction. The height H is equivalent to the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the plate thickness t2 of the second end portion 9e. That is, the height H of the gap 14, the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d, and the plate thickness t2 of the second end portion 9e are all the same dimensions.

そして、図4Aに示すように、塗膜13のうち間隙14に設けられた部分の厚さT0は、第一端部9dの板厚t1および第二端部9eの板厚t2よりも大きい。つまり、数式で表すと、T0>t1、かつ、T0>t2の大小関係になっている。また、間隙14における塗膜13の厚さT0は、第一端部9dの板厚t1と、第一端部9dの第一表面部9d2の塗膜の厚さT1と、を加えた厚さとなる。一方、間隙14における塗膜13の厚さT0は、第二端部9eの板厚t2と、第二端部9eの第二表面部9e2の塗膜13の厚さT2と、を加えた厚さとなる。さらに、間隙14の車幅方向(短手方向)に沿った長さLは、第一端部9dの板厚t1および第二端部9eの板厚t2以下である。つまり、数式で表すと、L≦t1、かつ、L≦t2の大小関係になっている。塗膜13は、例えば、電着塗装の後に中塗りと上塗りを行うことによって得られる塗膜、電着塗装のみによって得られる塗膜など種々の塗膜が含まれる。なお、本実施形態においては、第一端部9dおよび第二端部9eの板厚t1,t2は、例えば0.7mmである。間隙14の寸法は、板厚以下、例えば0.7mm以下である。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the thickness T0 of the portion of the coating film 13 provided in the gap 14 is larger than the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the plate thickness t2 of the second end portion 9e. That is, expressed by a mathematical formula, T0> t1 and T0> t2 have a magnitude relationship. Further, the thickness T0 of the coating film 13 in the gap 14 is the thickness obtained by adding the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the thickness T1 of the coating film of the first surface portion 9d2 of the first end portion 9d. Become. On the other hand, the thickness T0 of the coating film 13 in the gap 14 is the sum of the plate thickness t2 of the second end portion 9e and the thickness T2 of the coating film 13 of the second surface portion 9e2 of the second end portion 9e. It becomes. Further, the length L of the gap 14 along the vehicle width direction (shortward direction) is equal to or less than the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the plate thickness t2 of the second end portion 9e. That is, when expressed by a mathematical formula, there is a magnitude relationship of L ≦ t1 and L ≦ t2. The coating film 13 includes various coating films such as a coating film obtained by performing an intermediate coating and a top coating after electrodeposition coating, and a coating film obtained only by electrodeposition coating. In the present embodiment, the plate thicknesses t1 and t2 of the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e are, for example, 0.7 mm. The dimension of the gap 14 is less than or equal to the plate thickness, for example, 0.7 mm or less.

図5は、図3のアッパーサッシュ9の斜視図であり、塗膜13を省略している。図6は、図5を上側から見たアッパーサッシュ9の平面図である。
図5,6に示すように、中間部9jと第一端部9dとが車両前後方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一溶接点W1で溶接されている。本実施形態では、車両前後方向に点在する第一溶接点W1は、等間隔で配置されている。また、中間部9jと第二端部9eとが車両前後方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第二溶接点W2で溶接されている。本実施形態では、車両前後方向に点在する第二溶接点W2同士は、等間隔で配置されている。複数の第一溶接点W1と複数の第二溶接点W2とが、車両前後方向に沿って互い違いに配置されている。即ち、車両前後方向で見た場合に、車両前後方向に隣接する第一溶接点W1同士の間に第二溶接点W2が配置されている。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper sash 9 of FIG. 3, and the coating film 13 is omitted. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the upper sash 9 when FIG. 5 is viewed from above.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the intermediate portion 9j and the first end portion 9d are welded at a plurality of first welding points W1 arranged at intervals in the vehicle front-rear direction. In the present embodiment, the first welding points W1 scattered in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are arranged at equal intervals. Further, the intermediate portion 9j and the second end portion 9e are welded at a plurality of second welding points W2 arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. In the present embodiment, the second welding points W2 scattered in the front-rear direction of the vehicle are arranged at equal intervals. The plurality of first welding points W1 and the plurality of second welding points W2 are alternately arranged along the vehicle front-rear direction. That is, when viewed in the vehicle front-rear direction, the second welding point W2 is arranged between the first welding points W1 adjacent to each other in the vehicle front-rear direction.

次に、アッパーサッシュ9をシーム溶接するシーム溶接装置400の構造、およびシーム溶接の手順を簡単に説明する。 Next, the structure of the seam welding device 400 for seam welding the upper sash 9 and the procedure for seam welding will be briefly described.

図7は、シーム溶接ライン100を示す模式的かつ例示的な図である。図8は、アッパーサッシュ9の連結部9cをシーム溶接している状態を示す模式的かつ例示的な図である。図9は、図8の第一ローラ電極415を示す斜視図である。図10は、図8の第二ローラ電極416を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 7 is a schematic and exemplary view showing the seam welding line 100. FIG. 8 is a schematic and exemplary view showing a state in which the connecting portion 9c of the upper sash 9 is seam welded. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the first roller electrode 415 of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the second roller electrode 416 of FIG.

まず、図7に示すように、シーム溶接ライン100は、長尺状の金属板201を巻きつけたコイル200と、コイル200から送られた金属板201を複数回折り曲げるロール成形装置300と、ロール成形装置300で折り曲げられて得られたアッパーサッシュ9の連結部9c(被溶接部)にシーム溶接を施すシーム溶接装置400と、シーム溶接時の溶接熱で生じたアッパーサッシュ9の変形やひずみを矯正する曲げ装置500と、を備えている。なお、ロール成形装置300には、複数の上側ロール型301と、上側ロール型301の下側に設けられた複数の下側ロール型302と、が設けられている。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, the seam welding line 100 includes a coil 200 around which a long metal plate 201 is wound, a roll forming device 300 that bends a plurality of metal plates 201 sent from the coil 200, and a roll. The seam welding device 400 that performs seam welding to the connecting portion 9c (welded portion) of the upper sash 9 obtained by bending with the molding device 300, and the deformation and strain of the upper sash 9 generated by the welding heat during seam welding. It is provided with a bending device 500 for straightening. The roll forming apparatus 300 is provided with a plurality of upper roll molds 301 and a plurality of lower roll molds 302 provided on the lower side of the upper roll mold 301.

また、図8~図10に示すように、シーム溶接に用いるシーム溶接装置400は、上側に配置された第一ローラ電極415と下側に配置された第二ローラ電極416とを備えている。図9に示すように、第一ローラ電極415は、第一回転中心C1回りの周方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一凸部415aの第一列R1と、第一列R1から第一回転中心C1の軸方向一方(本実施形態では、図9の右方向)にずれて位置され第一回転中心C1回りの周方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第二凸部415bの第二列R2と、を有している。第一凸部415aと第二凸部415bとが周方向に沿って互い違いに配置されている。第一凸部415aおよび第二凸部415bは、シーム溶接時に被溶接部に当接する。第一ローラ電極415の径方向中央部には、円形の中央貫通孔415cが設けられている。図示しない駆動軸に中央貫通孔415cが挿入されて保持されており、駆動軸を回転することにより第一ローラ電極415が第一回転中心C1を中心として回転する。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the seam welding apparatus 400 used for seam welding includes a first roller electrode 415 arranged on the upper side and a second roller electrode 416 arranged on the lower side. As shown in FIG. 9, the first roller electrode 415 is from the first row R1 and the first row R1 of a plurality of first convex portions 415a arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the first rotation center C1. A plurality of second convex portions 415b located offset to one axial direction of the first rotation center C1 (in the present embodiment, to the right in FIG. 9) and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the first rotation center C1. It has a second row R2 and. The first convex portion 415a and the second convex portion 415b are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction. The first convex portion 415a and the second convex portion 415b come into contact with the welded portion during seam welding. A circular central through hole 415c is provided in the radial center portion of the first roller electrode 415. A central through hole 415c is inserted and held in a drive shaft (not shown), and the first roller electrode 415 rotates about the first rotation center C1 by rotating the drive shaft.

図10に示すように、第二ローラ電極416は、第二回転中心C2回りの周方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一対向凸部416aの第一対向列R10と、第一対向列R10から第二回転中心C2の軸方向一方(本実施形態では、図10の右方向)にずれて位置され第二回転中心C2回りの周方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第二対向凸部416bの第二対向列R20と、を有している。第一対向凸部416aと第二対向凸部416bとが周方向に沿って互い違いに配置されている。第一対向凸部416aおよび第二対向凸部416bは、シーム溶接時に被溶接部に当接する。第二ローラ電極416の径方向中央部には、円形の中央貫通孔416cが設けられている。図示しない駆動軸に中央貫通孔416cが挿入されて保持されており、駆動軸を回転することにより第一ローラ電極415と連動して第二ローラ電極416が第二回転中心C2を中心として回転する。なお、第一回転中心C1と第二回転中心C2とは平行に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the second roller electrode 416 is first opposed to the first opposed row R10 of a plurality of first opposed convex portions 416a arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the second rotation center C2. A plurality of second units located offset from the row R10 in the axial direction of the second rotation center C2 (in the present embodiment, to the right in FIG. 10) and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction around the second rotation center C2. It has a second facing row R20 of the facing convex portion 416b. The first opposed convex portions 416a and the second opposed convex portions 416b are arranged alternately along the circumferential direction. The first opposed convex portion 416a and the second opposed convex portion 416b come into contact with the welded portion during seam welding. A circular central through hole 416c is provided in the radial center portion of the second roller electrode 416. A central through hole 416c is inserted and held in a drive shaft (not shown), and by rotating the drive shaft, the second roller electrode 416 rotates about the second rotation center C2 in conjunction with the first roller electrode 415. .. The first rotation center C1 and the second rotation center C2 are arranged in parallel.

また、第一対向凸部416aのそれぞれは、第二ローラ電極416が第一ローラ電極415と連動して回転した場合に第一凸部415aと面するように構成されている。第二対向凸部416bのそれぞれは、第二ローラ電極416が第一ローラ電極415と連動して回転した場合に第二凸部415bと面するように構成されている。 Further, each of the first opposed convex portions 416a is configured to face the first convex portion 415a when the second roller electrode 416 rotates in conjunction with the first roller electrode 415. Each of the second opposed convex portions 416b is configured to face the second convex portion 415b when the second roller electrode 416 rotates in conjunction with the first roller electrode 415.

図8~図10に示すように、まず、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416において、互いに面した複数の第一凸部415aのうちの一つと複数の第一対向凸部416aのうちの一つとによってアッパーサッシュ9(車両用ドアサッシュ)の部位のうち重ね合わされた複数の金属板を含む連結部9c(被溶接部)を挟持する。この状態で第一ローラ電極415と第二ローラ電極416との間に通電することによりシーム溶接を行う。このシーム溶接によって、図6に示す第1の溶接部P1が設けられる。(第一工程) As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, first, in the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416, one of the plurality of first convex portions 415a facing each other and the plurality of first opposed convex portions 416a. A connecting portion 9c (welded portion) including a plurality of overlapped metal plates among the portions of the upper sash 9 (vehicle door sash) is sandwiched by one of the above parts. In this state, seam welding is performed by energizing between the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416. By this seam welding, the first welded portion P1 shown in FIG. 6 is provided. (First step)

次に、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を連動して更に回転させ、互いに面した複数の第二凸部415bのうちの一つと複数の第二対向凸部416bのうちの一つとによって連結部9cを挟持した状態とする。この状態で、第一ローラ電極415と第二ローラ電極416との間に通電することによりシーム溶接を行う。このシーム溶接によって、図6に示す第2の溶接部P2が設けられる。(第三工程) Next, the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are further rotated in conjunction with each other to form one of the plurality of second convex portions 415b facing each other and one of the plurality of second opposed convex portions 416b. The connecting portion 9c is sandwiched between the two. In this state, seam welding is performed by energizing between the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416. By this seam welding, the second welded portion P2 shown in FIG. 6 is provided. (Third step)

そして、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を連動して更に回転させ、互いに面した複数の第一凸部415aのうちの他の一つと複数の第一対向凸部416aのうちの一つとによって連結部9cを挟持した状態とする。この状態で、第一ローラ電極415と第二ローラ電極416との間に通電することによりシーム溶接を行う。このシーム溶接によって、図6に示す第3の溶接部P3が設けられる。(第二工程) Then, the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are further rotated in an interlocking manner, and one of the other one of the plurality of first convex portions 415a facing each other and one of the plurality of first opposed convex portions 416a. The connecting portion 9c is sandwiched between the electrodes. In this state, seam welding is performed by energizing between the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416. By this seam welding, the third welded portion P3 shown in FIG. 6 is provided. (Second step)

さらに、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を連動して更に回転させ、互いに面した複数の第二凸部415bのうちの一つと複数の第二対向凸部416bのうちの一つとによって連結部9cを挟持した状態とする。この状態で、第一ローラ電極415と第二ローラ電極416との間に通電することによりシーム溶接を行う。このシーム溶接によって、図6に示す第4の溶接部P4が設けられる。(第四工程) Further, the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are further rotated in conjunction with each other, and the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are further rotated by one of the plurality of second convex portions 415b facing each other and one of the plurality of second opposed convex portions 416b. The connecting portion 9c is sandwiched. In this state, seam welding is performed by energizing between the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416. By this seam welding, the fourth weld P4 shown in FIG. 6 is provided. (4th step)

また、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を連動して更に回転させると、前述した第一工程のように、互いに面した複数の第一凸部415aのうちの一つと複数の第一対向凸部416aのうちの一つとによって連結部9cにシーム溶接を行う。このシーム溶接によって、図6に示す第5の溶接部P5が設けられる。このように、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を連動して更に回転させることにより、図6に示す第5の溶接部P5、第6の溶接部P6、第7の溶接部P7、第8の溶接部P8のように、左右に交互に配置された溶接部が続いて複数設けられる。なお、後述する複数の第一溶接点W1は、第1の溶接部P1、第3の溶接部P3、第5の溶接部P5、第7の溶接部P7、および、これに続く複数の溶接部を含んでいる。後述する複数の第二溶接点W2は、第2の溶接部P2、第4の溶接部P4、第6の溶接部P6、第8の溶接部P8、および、これに続く複数の溶接部を含んでいる。 Further, when the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are further rotated in conjunction with each other, one of the plurality of first convex portions 415a facing each other and the plurality of first ones as in the first step described above. Seam welding is performed on the connecting portion 9c by one of the opposed convex portions 416a. By this seam welding, the fifth weld P5 shown in FIG. 6 is provided. In this way, by further rotating the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 in conjunction with each other, the fifth welded portion P5, the sixth welded portion P6, and the seventh welded portion P7 shown in FIG. Like the eighth welded portion P8, a plurality of welded portions alternately arranged on the left and right are continuously provided. The plurality of first welding points W1 described later are the first welding portion P1, the third welding portion P3, the fifth welding portion P5, the seventh welding portion P7, and a plurality of welding portions following the first welding portion P1. Includes. The plurality of second welding points W2, which will be described later, include a second welding portion P2, a fourth welding portion P4, a sixth welding portion P6, an eighth welding portion P8, and a plurality of welding portions following the second welding portion P2. Welding.

また、図8に示すように、第一ローラ電極415および第二ローラ電極416を矢印方向に回転させると、アッパーサッシュ9はP方向に移動する。また、シーム溶接は、金属板が重なった連結部9cに発生する電気抵抗熱(ジュール熱)によって金属板が溶融し、溶融部分が冷却によって固化することで、連結部9cにおける2枚の金属板同士が接合される溶接方法である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the first roller electrode 415 and the second roller electrode 416 are rotated in the arrow direction, the upper sash 9 moves in the P direction. Further, in seam welding, the metal plate is melted by the electric resistance heat (Joule heat) generated in the connecting portion 9c on which the metal plates are overlapped, and the molten portion is solidified by cooling, so that the two metal plates in the connecting portion 9c are formed. It is a welding method in which they are joined together.

以上、説明したように、本実施形態では、例えば、図4に示すように、第一端部9dと第二端部9eとの間に間隙14が設けられ、間隙14は塗膜13で覆われている。よって、本実施形態によれば、例えば、第一端部9dおよび第二端部9eにおける錆びなどの腐食の進行が抑制される。即ち、第一端部9dの第一端縁9d1と第二端部9eの第二端縁9e1とが離間しているため、第一端部9dと第二端部9eとが繋がっている場合に比べて、第一端縁9d1および第二端縁9e1が腐食しやすい。そこで、塗膜13で、第一端縁9d1および第二端縁9e1を含む第一端部9dおよび第二端部9eを覆うことにより、第一端部9dおよび第二端部9eの腐食の進行が抑制される。なお、図3では、連結部9cに塗膜13を設けたが、アッパーサッシュ9の全面に塗膜13を設けてもよい。 As described above, in the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a gap 14 is provided between the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e, and the gap 14 is covered with the coating film 13. It has been. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, for example, the progress of corrosion such as rust at the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e is suppressed. That is, since the first end edge 9d1 of the first end portion 9d and the second end edge 9e1 of the second end portion 9e are separated from each other, the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e are connected to each other. The first end edge 9d1 and the second end edge 9e1 are more likely to corrode. Therefore, by covering the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e including the first end edge 9d1 and the second end edge 9e1 with the coating film 13, the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e are corroded. Progression is suppressed. Although the coating film 13 is provided on the connecting portion 9c in FIG. 3, the coating film 13 may be provided on the entire surface of the upper sash 9.

また、例えば、図4Aに示したように、本実施形態では、塗膜13のうち間隙14に設けられた部分の厚さT0は、第一端部9dの板厚t1および第二端部9eの板厚t2よりも大きい。つまり、塗膜13は間隙14の全体に充填され、間隙14の全体を覆っている。従って、第一端部9dおよび第二端部9eの腐食の進行がさらに抑制される。 Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A, in the present embodiment, the thickness T0 of the portion of the coating film 13 provided in the gap 14 is the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e. It is larger than the plate thickness t2. That is, the coating film 13 fills the entire gap 14 and covers the entire gap 14. Therefore, the progress of corrosion of the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e is further suppressed.

さらに、例えば、図4Aおよび図4Bに示したように、間隙14の車幅方向(短手方向)に沿った長さLは、第一端部9dの板厚t1および第二端部9eの板厚t2以下である。従って、間隙14の内方に塗料を充填させるときに、少ない容量の塗料で間隙14の全体を満たすことができる。 Further, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the length L of the gap 14 along the vehicle width direction (shortward direction) is the plate thickness t1 of the first end portion 9d and the second end portion 9e. The plate thickness is t2 or less. Therefore, when the paint is filled inside the gap 14, the entire gap 14 can be filled with a small amount of paint.

さらに、本実施形態では、例えば、図8に示すように、第一回転中心C1回りの周方向に間隔をあけた複数の第一凸部415aおよび第二凸部415bを有した第一ローラ電極415と、第二回転中心C2回りの周方向に間隔をあけた複数の第一対向凸部416aおよび第二対向凸部416bを有した第二ローラ電極416と、でアッパーサッシュ9の連結部9c(被溶接部)を挟持して回転しつつ通電することでシーム溶接を行う。従って、本発明のアッパーサッシュ9では、溶接部が長手方向に沿って間隔をおいて複数に配置される。よって、溶接部が長手方向に沿って帯状に繋がった従来のドアサッシュよりも、本発明のドアサッシュの方が溶接熱によるひずみが軽減される。 Further, in the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a first roller electrode having a plurality of first convex portions 415a and second convex portions 415b spaced in the circumferential direction around the first rotation center C1. The connecting portion 9c of the upper sash 9 is formed by 415 and a second roller electrode 416 having a plurality of first facing convex portions 416a and second facing convex portions 416b spaced in the circumferential direction around the second rotation center C2. Seam welding is performed by energizing while sandwiching (the part to be welded) and rotating. Therefore, in the upper sash 9 of the present invention, a plurality of welded portions are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the door sash of the present invention has less strain due to welding heat than the conventional door sash in which the welded portions are connected in a strip shape along the longitudinal direction.

また、図9,10に示すように、第一ローラ電極415における第一凸部415aと第二凸部415bとが周方向に沿って交互に位置し、第二ローラ電極416における第一対向凸部416aと第二対向凸部416bとが周方向に沿って交互に位置する。従って、図5,6に示すように、複数の第一溶接点W1と複数の第二溶接点W2とが車両前後方向(長手方向)に沿って互い違いに配置される。よって、車幅方向の断面で見たときに、車両前後方向の各部位において連結部9cの接合強度が均一化される。このため、第一溶接点W1と第二溶接点W2とを車幅方向に揃って配置した場合よりも、アッパーサッシュ9の全体の強度が向上する。また、第一溶接点W1と第二溶接点W2とが車両前後方向に沿って等間隔に並んでいるため、第一端部9dを溶接する際に発生するひずみと第二端部9eを溶接する際に発生するひずみとが交互に打ち消し合い、アッパーサッシュ9の全体で溶接熱によるひずみが更に軽減される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the first convex portion 415a and the second convex portion 415b in the first roller electrode 415 are alternately positioned along the circumferential direction, and the first opposed convex portion in the second roller electrode 416. The portions 416a and the second opposed convex portions 416b are alternately positioned along the circumferential direction. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the plurality of first welding points W1 and the plurality of second welding points W2 are alternately arranged along the vehicle front-rear direction (longitudinal direction). Therefore, when viewed in a cross section in the vehicle width direction, the joint strength of the connecting portion 9c is made uniform at each portion in the vehicle front-rear direction. Therefore, the overall strength of the upper sash 9 is improved as compared with the case where the first welding point W1 and the second welding point W2 are aligned in the vehicle width direction. Further, since the first welding point W1 and the second welding point W2 are arranged at equal intervals along the vehicle front-rear direction, the strain generated when the first end portion 9d is welded and the second end portion 9e are welded. The strain generated at the time of processing cancels each other alternately, and the strain due to welding heat is further reduced in the entire upper sash 9.

以上、本発明の実施形態を例示したが、前記実施形態は一例であって、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。本発明は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、組み合わせ、変更を行うことができる。これら様々な形態や変形された形態は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。また、各構成や形状等のスペック(構造や、種類、方向、形状、大きさ、長さ、幅、厚さ、高さ、数、配置、位置、材質等)は、適宜に変更して実施することができる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated above, the embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, combinations, and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These various forms and modified forms are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof. In addition, specifications such as each configuration and shape (structure, type, direction, shape, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, material, etc.) are changed as appropriate. can do.

例えば、前述した本実施形態では、第一溶接点W1および第二溶接点W2は共に円形の形状であった。しかし、図11に示すように、第一溶接点W101および第二溶接点W102は、例えば車両前後方向に沿って細長く延びる長方形状や楕円形状であってもよい。この変形例の場合、ローラ電極の第一凸部および第二凸部の周方向の長さは、図8に示す第一凸部415aおよび第二凸部415bの周方向の長さよりも長い。 For example, in the present embodiment described above, both the first welding point W1 and the second welding point W2 have a circular shape. However, as shown in FIG. 11, the first welding point W101 and the second welding point W102 may have a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape extending elongated along the vehicle front-rear direction, for example. In the case of this modification, the circumferential lengths of the first convex portion and the second convex portion of the roller electrode are longer than the circumferential lengths of the first convex portion 415a and the second convex portion 415b shown in FIG.

また、本実施形態では、リアドア3のアッパーサッシュ9に間隙14および間隙14を覆う塗膜13を設けたが、リアドア3のアッパーサッシュ9に限定されず、前側サイドサッシュ7や後側サイドサッシュ8に間隙14および塗膜13を設けてもよい。さらに、リアドア3に限定されず、フロントドア2のサッシュに、間隙14および塗膜13を設けてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the upper sash 9 of the rear door 3 is provided with the gap 14 and the coating film 13 covering the gap 14, but the coating film 13 is not limited to the upper sash 9 of the rear door 3, and the front side sash 7 and the rear side sash 8 are provided. The gap 14 and the coating film 13 may be provided in the space. Further, the sash of the front door 2 is not limited to the rear door 3, and the gap 14 and the coating film 13 may be provided.

9a…筒状部、9b…意匠部、9c…連結部、9d…第一端部、9e…第二端部、9j…中間部、12…折曲部、13…塗膜、W1,W101…第一溶接点、W2,W102…第二溶接点。 9a ... Cylindrical part, 9b ... Design part, 9c ... Connecting part, 9d ... First end part, 9e ... Second end part, 9j ... Intermediate part, 12 ... Bent part, 13 ... Coating film, W1, W101 ... First welding point, W2, W102 ... Second welding point.

Claims (2)

車内側に位置する筒状部と、
前記筒状部よりも車外側に位置し前記筒状部の長手方向に沿って延びる意匠部と、
前記筒状部と前記意匠部とを前記長手方向と交差する短手方向に連結すると共に前記筒状部および前記意匠部の長手方向に沿って延びる連結部と、
を備え、
前記筒状部、前記意匠部、および前記連結部は、前記長手方向に沿って延びた短手方向の第一端部と第二端部との間で前記長手方向に沿った複数の線状の折曲部で折れ曲がった一枚の金属板によって繋がって構成され、
前記連結部は、前記筒状部と前記意匠部との間で架け渡された前記金属板の中間部と、前記中間部と前記金属板の厚さ方向に重なるとともに当該中間部と前記長手方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第一溶接点で溶接された前記第一端部と、前記中間部と前記厚さ方向に重なるとともに当該中間部と前記長手方向に間隔をあけて配置された複数の第二溶接点で溶接され前記第一端部と間隙をあけて面した前記第二端部と、を含み、
前記間隙を覆う塗膜を備え
前記塗膜のうち前記間隙に設けられた部分の厚さは、前記第一端部の板厚および前記第二端部の板厚よりも大きく、
前記間隙の前記短手方向に沿った長さは、前記第一端部の板厚および前記第二端部の板厚以下であり、
前記塗膜は、電着塗装の後に中塗りと上塗りを行うことによって得られる、又は電着塗装のみによって得られる、車両用ドアサッシュ。
The tubular part located inside the car and
A design portion located outside the vehicle from the tubular portion and extending along the longitudinal direction of the tubular portion.
The tubular portion and the design portion are connected in the lateral direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and the tubular portion and the connecting portion extending along the longitudinal direction of the design portion are connected to each other.
Equipped with
The tubular portion, the design portion, and the connecting portion have a plurality of linear shapes along the longitudinal direction between the first end portion and the second end portion in the lateral direction extending along the longitudinal direction. It is composed of a single metal plate that is bent at the bent part of the
The connecting portion overlaps the intermediate portion of the metal plate bridged between the tubular portion and the design portion in the thickness direction of the intermediate portion and the metal plate, and the intermediate portion and the longitudinal direction. The first end portion welded at a plurality of first welding points arranged at intervals overlaps the intermediate portion in the thickness direction, and is arranged at intervals between the intermediate portion and the longitudinal direction. Includes the second end, which is welded at a plurality of second welding points and faces the first end with a gap.
A coating film covering the gap is provided , and the coating film is provided.
The thickness of the portion of the coating film provided in the gap is larger than the plate thickness of the first end portion and the plate thickness of the second end portion.
The length of the gap along the lateral direction is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the first end portion and the plate thickness of the second end portion.
The coating film is a vehicle door sash obtained by performing an intermediate coating and a top coating after electrodeposition coating, or obtained only by electrodeposition coating .
前記複数の第一溶接点と前記複数の第二溶接点とが、前記長手方向に沿って互い違いに配置された、請求項1に記載の車両用ドアサッシュ。 The vehicle door sash according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of first welding points and the plurality of second welding points are alternately arranged along the longitudinal direction.
JP2017208591A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Vehicle door sash Expired - Fee Related JP7016239B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017208591A JP7016239B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Vehicle door sash

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017208591A JP7016239B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Vehicle door sash

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019081402A JP2019081402A (en) 2019-05-30
JP7016239B2 true JP7016239B2 (en) 2022-02-21

Family

ID=66670991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017208591A Expired - Fee Related JP7016239B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Vehicle door sash

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7016239B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7027122B2 (en) * 2017-10-27 2022-03-01 シロキ工業株式会社 How to seam weld vehicle door sashes
JP7311399B2 (en) * 2019-11-06 2023-07-19 株式会社アイシン Vehicle frame member and method for manufacturing vehicle frame member
CN116039349A (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-05-02 宁波信泰机械有限公司 A laser welded door frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008080949A (en) 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Door frame
JP2010012891A (en) 2008-07-02 2010-01-21 Shiroki Corp Vehicular door sash
US20110099911A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2011-05-05 Peter John Ellis Door structure with co-extruded roll frame
JP2014136569A (en) 2013-01-18 2014-07-28 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Weather-strip for vehicle
JP2016052675A (en) 2014-09-04 2016-04-14 三恵技研工業株式会社 Door sash and its manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10128468A (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-05-19 Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd Heming structure and heming method
ITTO20010377A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-18 U T S S P A PROCEDURE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF A BODY PART OF A VEHICLE SUCH AS A DOOR, A DOOR OR A BONNET.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008080949A (en) 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Door frame
US20110099911A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2011-05-05 Peter John Ellis Door structure with co-extruded roll frame
JP2010012891A (en) 2008-07-02 2010-01-21 Shiroki Corp Vehicular door sash
JP2014136569A (en) 2013-01-18 2014-07-28 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Weather-strip for vehicle
JP2016052675A (en) 2014-09-04 2016-04-14 三恵技研工業株式会社 Door sash and its manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019081402A (en) 2019-05-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7016239B2 (en) Vehicle door sash
JP6332354B2 (en) Front body structure of the vehicle
JP6301457B2 (en) Vehicle bumper
CN103648812B (en) Door sash
US20180009050A1 (en) Welding structure of press formed part, structural part for automotive body including the welding structure, and method for manufacturing welding part (as amended)
KR101859890B1 (en) Vehicle body structure
JP5243864B2 (en) Vehicle door sash
CN105383425A (en) Vehicle impact absorption box
CN112839748A (en) Reinforcing parts for structural parts for vehicles
JP7027122B2 (en) How to seam weld vehicle door sashes
CN105636808B (en) Doorframe
JP5826797B2 (en) Vehicle door sash
JP6454499B2 (en) Door sash
CN103492256B (en) Vehicle body
JP6362432B2 (en) Door sash manufacturing method
JP7439085B2 (en) Overlapping elongated steel structure and its manufacturing method
JP2016107648A (en) Frame structure of vehicle
JP7172205B2 (en) Peripheral structure of front pillar for vehicle
US1439439A (en) Metal door
JP6471933B2 (en) Vehicle frame structure
JP7391912B2 (en) Structural members for vehicles and method for welding reinforcing materials to structural members for vehicles
JP5201010B2 (en) Suspension arm
JP6916999B2 (en) Vehicle door structure
JP4265823B2 (en) Hollow extruded profile
JP2003175857A (en) Aluminum alloy sub-frame

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20201008

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20210730

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20210810

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210928

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20220111

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20220125

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7016239

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees