JP7039741B2 - 複合セラミック組成物およびそれを形成する方法 - Google Patents
複合セラミック組成物およびそれを形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
表Xに列挙される実施例1~5のバッチ成分を秤量し、次に、ヘキサン溶媒を用いてローラーミル上でボールミル粉砕した。1/4インチ(0.635cm)の炭化タングステン(固化した炭化物と思われるUnion Process媒体)を実施例1~3および5の媒体として使用した。これらのバッチは48時間粉砕した。実施例1~3からのヘキサンの除去は、ロータリーエバポレーターを400rpmの回転速度および68℃の温度で使用して行い、実施例4および5からのヘキサンの除去は、過剰のヘキサンをデカンテーションし、次にアルゴン中90℃で乾燥させることによって行った。得られた粉末は、次に、窒化ホウ素がコーティングされた黒鉛箔がライニングされた18mmの黒鉛ダイ内に入れた。
反応性ホットプレスした材料の製品を調べるために、X線回折(「XRD」)法を使用した。Bartlesらは、実施例1と類似の化学物質により(異なる前駆体)、均質化したままの状態で33および40°のブラッグ角においてX線ピークが得られたと報告している。熱処理後、Bartlesらは、ほぼ30°、40.5°、および41°のピークを報告しており、32.5°でW2B5相、40°でTiB2相、および35°でβ-WB相と関連している。
複合セラミック組成物において、
炭化ホウ素相と;
ホウ化タングステン相と;
Cr、Nb、およびZrから選択される少なくとも1種類の金属のホウ化物を含む遷移金属ホウ化物相と
を含むことを特徴とする複合セラミック組成物。
前記遷移金属ホウ化物相がCr、Nb、Ti、およびZrから選択される少なくとも2種類の金属のホウ化物を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1に記載の組成物。
前記炭化ホウ素相、前記ホウ化タングステン相、および前記遷移金属ホウ化物相の少なくとも1つを有する固溶体中に分散された炭素をさらに含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1または2に記載の組成物。
前記遷移金属ホウ化物相がCrB2相、Ti0.5Zr0.5B2相、およびNbTiB4相から選択される少なくとも1つの相を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
前記炭化ホウ素相がB12(BC2)相およびB11.72C3.28相から選択される少なくとも1つの相を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
前記ホウ化タングステン相がW2B5相およびWB2相から選択される少なくとも1つの相を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
約2:1~約8:1の範囲のホウ素対炭素のモル比を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
約0.5:1~約4:1の遷移金属対炭素のモル比を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
1kgf(9.8N)において約14~約30GPaの範囲のビッカース硬度と;
約3~約10MPa・m0.5の範囲の靱性と
を有することを特徴とする、実施形態1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
約14~約30(KIC 3/4・H1/2)の範囲の耐摩耗因子を有することを特徴とする、実施形態1~9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
前記炭素が黒鉛を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
前記炭素が黒鉛を含まないことを特徴とする、実施形態1~11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
前記遷移金属ホウ化物相がホウ化クロムおよびホウ化チタンの固溶体を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
約100~約300S/mの範囲の導電率を有することを特徴とする、実施形態1~13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
5~50W/(m・K)の範囲の熱伝導率を有することを特徴とする、実施形態1~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
実施形態1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から構成される物品において、押出機スクリュー、押出ダイ、押出プレート、押出インサート、押出機バレル、ミキサー、オーガー、押出機スクリューフライト、およびその他の押出機部品の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする物品。
押出ダイを製造する方法において、
実施形態1~15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から構成されるダイブランクの放電加工(EDM)ステップおよび電解加工(ECM)ステップの少なくとも一方を含み、
前記EDMおよびECMの少なくとも1つが、穴あけステップおよびスロット切削ステップの少なくとも一方を含み、スロットが、正方形、長方形、六角形、曲面、他の多角形、およびそれらの組合せを含むことを特徴とする方法。
複合セラミック組成物において、
チタン、タングステン、ホウ素、炭素、およびそれらの化合物と、ニオブ、クロム、およびジルコニウムから選択される少なくとも1種類の金属とを含む固溶体と;
炭化ホウ素相と;
ホウ化タングステン相と;
遷移金属ホウ化物相と
を含むことを特徴とする複合セラミック組成物。
前記炭素が、前記炭化ホウ素相、前記ホウ化タングステン相、および前記遷移金属ホウ化物相の少なくとも1つを有する固溶体に分散されることを特徴とする、実施形態18に記載の組成物。
前記遷移金属ホウ化物相がCr、Nb、およびZrから選択される少なくとも1種類の金属のホウ化物を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態18または19に記載の組成物。
複合セラミック組成物において、
約3.7~約9.3モル%のTiと;
約4.9~約12.3モル%のWと;
約59.0~約71.9モル%のBと;
約10.1モル%~約16.7モル%のCと;
Nb、Cr、およびZrから選択される少なくとも1種類の追加成分と
を含み、
前記Ti、W、Nb、Cr、B、Zr、およびCの総量が少なくとも95モル%であることを特徴とする複合セラミック組成物。
複合セラミック組成物において、
約3.7~約9.3モル%のTiと;
約4.9~約12.3モル%のWと;
約59.0~約71.9モル%のBと;
約10.1モル%~約16.7モル%のCと;
約2.5モル%のNb;
約10.3モル%のCr;および
約2.5モル%のZr
から選択される少なくとも1種類の追加成分と
を含み、
前記Ti、W、Nb、Cr、B、Zr、およびCの総量が少なくとも95モル%であることを特徴とする複合セラミック組成物。
複合セラミック物品において、以下のプロセス:
バッチ組成物を焼結させるステップと;
前記焼結させたバッチ組成物を熱処理するステップと
によって形成され、
前記バッチ組成物が、以下のバッチ成分:
(a)Ti粉末と;
(b)W粉末と;
(c)少なくとも1種類の追加成分であって、
(i)Nb粉末、ホウ素粉末、およびB4C粉末;
(ii)CrB2粉末およびB4C粉末;
(iii)CrB2粉末およびB4C粉末;ならびに
(iv)ZrB2粉末およびB4C粉末
から選択される少なくとも1種類の追加成分と
を含み
前記バッチ成分中の前記粉末(a)、(b)、および(c)の総モル%が少なくとも95モル%であることを特徴とする複合セラミック物品。
前記バッチ成分が、以下の量:
(a)約13~約22.6モル%のTi粉末と;
(b)約15.4~約30.1モル%のW粉末と;
(c)前記少なくとも1種類の追加成分であって、
(i)約7.6モル%のNb粉末、約15.0モル%のホウ素粉末、および約50.4モル%のB4C粉末;
(ii)約13.0モル%のCrB2粉末および約56.7モル%のB4C粉末;
(iii)約22.6モル%のCrB2粉末および約24.7モル%のB4C粉末;ならびに
(iv)約8.9モル%のZrB2粉末および約59.4モル%のB4C粉末
から選択される前記少なくとも1種類の追加成分と
において存在することを特徴とする、実施形態23に記載の物品。
前記焼結ステップが、
前記バッチ成分を真空下において約1500℃の温度で約2時間にわたり加熱するステップと;
前記バッチ成分をアルゴン雰囲気中において約1900℃温度、30MPaの圧力で約1時間にわたり加熱するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする、実施形態23または24に記載の物品。
前記熱処理ステップが、前記焼結させたバッチ成分を約1500℃の温度でアルゴン雰囲気中において約76時間にわたり加熱するステップを含むことを特徴とする、実施形態23~25のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
Claims (5)
- 複合セラミック組成物において、
3.7~9.3モル%のTiと;
4.9~12.3モル%のWと;
59.0~71.9モル%のBと;
10.1モル%~16.7モル%のCと;
Nb、Cr、およびZrから選択される少なくとも1種類の追加成分と
を含み、
前記Ti、W、Nb、Cr、B、Zr、およびCの総量が少なくとも95モル%であることを特徴とする複合セラミック組成物。 - 2.5モル%のNbを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合セラミック組成物。
- 10.3モル%のCrを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合セラミック組成物。
- 2.5モル%のZrを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合セラミック組成物。
- 2.5モル%のNb、10.3モル%のCr、および2.5モル%のZrを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合セラミック組成物。
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| US20230202935A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-06-29 | SuperMetalix, Inc. | Metal boride ceramic composites and uses thereof |
| CN116199229B (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2025-06-13 | 崇义章源钨业股份有限公司 | 高流动性纯相二硼化钨及其制备方法 |
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