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JP7053364B2 - Injection container - Google Patents
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JP7053364B2 - Injection container - Google Patents

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JP7053364B2
JP7053364B2 JP2018086971A JP2018086971A JP7053364B2 JP 7053364 B2 JP7053364 B2 JP 7053364B2 JP 2018086971 A JP2018086971 A JP 2018086971A JP 2018086971 A JP2018086971 A JP 2018086971A JP 7053364 B2 JP7053364 B2 JP 7053364B2
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connecting member
rotating body
container
remaining amount
middle plate
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JP2019189329A (en
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真弥 星野
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、注出容器、特に残量表記機能を有する注出容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a pouring container, particularly a pouring container having a remaining amount notation function.

この種の容器として、下端開口で直筒状の胴部から肩部を介して口頸部を起立する容器本体(周壁部材)と、前記口頸部内に装着されるとともに吐出口を有するディスペンサーと、前記胴部内に上昇可能に嵌合された中皿と、前記胴部の下面を閉塞する底蓋を備え、前記ディスペンサーを作動させることにより、前記中皿より上方の胴部分内に形成される内容物収納室から内容物を吸い出し、吐出口より外部へ吐出するように構成された注出容器において、前記底蓋に残量表示機能を組み込んだものが知られている。
前記底蓋は、前記胴部の下面に取り付けられ、中央部に開口を有する上蓋と、この上蓋の下面に取り付けられた有底筒状の下蓋とからなり、この下蓋の蓋周壁の一部に残量表示窓を開口し、この残量表示窓から目視できるように、長手方向の一定間隔で色彩が変化するテープの基端側の半分を、蓋周壁の内面に沿って配置するとともに、当該テープの先端側の半分は、係止具を介して前記中皿の下面に取り付けられている(特許文献1)。
こうすることにより、中皿が上昇すると、テープの先端側の半分が引き上げられることにより、基端側の半分が下蓋の蓋周壁の内面に沿って移動し、これにより、残量表示窓から見えるテープ部分の色彩が変化するので、容器体内の内容物の残量が認知できる。
As this type of container, a container body (peripheral wall member) that erects the mouth and neck from a straight tubular body with a lower end opening via the shoulder, and a dispenser that is mounted inside the mouth and neck and has a discharge port. A middle plate that is vertically fitted in the body portion and a bottom lid that closes the lower surface of the body portion are provided, and by operating the dispenser, the middle plate is formed in the body portion above the middle plate. There is known a pouring container configured to suck out the contents from the contents storage chamber and discharge the contents to the outside from the discharge port, in which the remaining amount display function is incorporated in the bottom lid.
The bottom lid is attached to the lower surface of the body portion and is composed of an upper lid having an opening in the center and a bottomed tubular lower lid attached to the lower surface of the upper lid, and is one of the lid peripheral walls of the lower lid. A remaining amount display window is opened in the portion, and half of the base end side of the tape whose color changes at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction is arranged along the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the lid so that it can be visually recognized from this remaining amount display window. A half of the tape on the tip end side is attached to the lower surface of the middle plate via a locking tool (Patent Document 1).
By doing so, when the middle plate is raised, the tip side half of the tape is pulled up, and the base end side half moves along the inner surface of the lid peripheral wall of the lower lid, thereby allowing the remaining amount display window to move. Since the color of the visible tape part changes, the remaining amount of the contents in the container can be recognized.

特開2010-173693JP-A-2010-173693 特開2007-62824JP-A-2007-62824

特許文献1の注出容器は、組立て工程において前記中皿にテープを取り付ける作業が必要であるとともに、その作業が不完全であると、テープが中皿から脱落してしまい、残量表示ができなくなるおそれがあり、またテープの歪みや弛み、或いは伸びにより、残量表示に誤差が生ずるおそれがあるなど、残量表示機能が適切に発揮されない可能性があった。
前述のテープを使用しなくても、容器本体を透明材料にすれば中皿の位置を直接目視することで残量が分かるが、内容物の品質管理のために容器本体の遮光性が必要とされる場合には、そうした構成をとることができない。
別の先行技術として、前記胴部の上部に残量表示窓を開口すると共に、残量表示窓の下側の胴部分内面に上昇可能に嵌合したリング板の内周から、口頸部内面に密接するシール筒部を起立させてなる補助蓋を設け、残量が少なくなったときに、ディスペンサーの作動により上昇した中皿が補助蓋を突き上げることで、補助蓋が有する警告色が前記残量表示窓に現れ、残量が少ないことを利用者に知らせるものもある(特許文献2)。
しかしながら、注出容器の側面に残量表示窓を形成することは容器のデザイン上好ましくない場合もある。
The dispensing container of Patent Document 1 requires a work of attaching a tape to the middle plate in the assembling process, and if the work is incomplete, the tape will fall off from the middle plate and the remaining amount can be displayed. There is a possibility that the remaining amount display function may not be properly exhibited, for example, there is a possibility that the remaining amount display may have an error due to distortion, slackening, or stretching of the tape.
Even if the above-mentioned tape is not used, if the container body is made of a transparent material, the remaining amount can be known by directly visually observing the position of the inner plate, but the light-shielding property of the container body is necessary for quality control of the contents. If so, such a configuration cannot be taken.
As another prior art, the remaining amount display window is opened in the upper part of the body portion, and the inner surface of the mouth and neck is formed from the inner circumference of the ring plate that is vertically fitted to the inner surface of the body portion below the remaining amount display window. An auxiliary lid is provided by erecting the seal cylinder part that is in close contact with the window, and when the remaining amount is low, the middle plate raised by the operation of the dispenser pushes up the auxiliary lid, and the warning color of the auxiliary lid remains. Some of them appear in the amount display window to inform the user that the remaining amount is low (Patent Document 2).
However, forming a remaining amount display window on the side surface of the pouring container may not be preferable in terms of the design of the container.

本発明の第1の目的は、内容物の残量表示を確実に行うことができる注出容器を提供することである。
本発明の第2の目的は、容器体の側面に残量表示窓を設ける必要がなく、容器の遮光性や外観の良好さを担保できる注出容器を提供することである。
A first object of the present invention is to provide a pouring container capable of reliably displaying the remaining amount of contents.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a pouring container that does not need to be provided with a remaining amount display window on the side surface of the container body and can ensure the light-shielding property and the good appearance of the container.

第1の手段は、ほぼ直筒状の胴部6から口頸部8を起立する容器体2と、
前記口頸部8内に装着されるとともに、吐出口32を有するディスペンサー20と、
前記胴部6内に上昇可能に嵌合された中皿40と、
を具備し、前記ディスペンサー20を作動させることにより、前記中皿40より上方の容器体部分で形成される内容物収納室Rから内容物を吸い出し、前記吐出口32より外部へ吐出するように構成した吐出容器において、
前記容器体の下部に残量表示マークM付きの回転体50を、前記容器体2の中心軸Oの周りを回転することが可能に組み付けるとともに、
前記中皿40から前記中心軸O回りの回転力に対して剛性を有する連結部材60を下方へ突出して、この連結部材60の下部を前記回転体50に連係させ、
この連係箇所に、前記中皿40の上昇に伴って前記中心軸Oの方向に前記連結部材60に作用する引き上げ力を当該中心軸O周りに前記回転体50を回転させる回転力に変換する出力変換機構Tを設け、
前記回転体50の回転に伴い前記残量表示マークMの動きが前記容器体の下部に形成された残量表示窓Wを介して表示されるように形成しており、
前記連結部材60は、径の異なる複数の部分筒部62を相互に抜け出し不能かつ伸縮可能に重ね合わせて、これら部分筒部62のうちの最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの一方を前記中皿40の下面側へ回転不能に取り付けるとともにそれら最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの他方を前記回転体50に連係させてなり、これら部分筒部62同士の間に第1回り止め手段Dをそれぞれ設けた
The first means is a container body 2 in which the mouth and neck 8 is erected from the body 6 having a substantially straight cylinder shape.
A dispenser 20 mounted in the mouth neck 8 and having a discharge port 32,
A middle plate 40 fitted in the body portion 6 so as to be able to rise,
By operating the dispenser 20, the contents are sucked out from the contents storage chamber R formed in the container body portion above the middle plate 40 and discharged to the outside from the discharge port 32. In the discharged container
A rotating body 50 with a remaining amount display mark M is attached to the lower part of the container body so as to be able to rotate around the central axis O of the container body 2.
A connecting member 60 having rigidity with respect to a rotational force around the central axis O is projected downward from the middle plate 40, and the lower portion of the connecting member 60 is linked to the rotating body 50.
An output that converts a pulling force acting on the connecting member 60 in the direction of the central axis O as the middle plate 40 rises into a rotational force that rotates the rotating body 50 around the central axis O at the linking portion. A conversion mechanism T is provided,
The movement of the remaining amount display mark M with the rotation of the rotating body 50 is formed so as to be displayed through the remaining amount display window W formed at the lower part of the container body .
In the connecting member 60, a plurality of partial cylinder portions 62 having different diameters are overlapped with each other so as not to be able to come out and expand and contract, and one of the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C of these partial cylinder portions 62 is overlapped. It is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate 40, and the other of the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C is linked to the rotating body 50, and the first rotation is performed between these partial cylinder portions 62. Stopping means D are provided respectively .

本手段では、図1に示す如く、中皿40から前記中心軸O回りの回転力に対して剛性を有する連結部材60を下方へ突出するとともにこの連結部材60の下部を前記回転体50に連係させ、この連係箇所に、前記中皿40の上昇に伴って前記中心軸Oの方向に連結部材60に作用する引き上げ力を当該中心軸O周りに回転体50を回転させる回転力に変換する出力変換機構Tを設けることにより、中皿の一定の上昇距離に応じて回転体を一定角度回転させることを確実に実現し、残量を的確に表示させることができるようにしている。但し、この作用は、中皿の上昇の全過程で発揮される必要はなく、容器体の残量が少なくなったときに開始されるようにしても良い。 In this means, as shown in FIG. 1, a connecting member 60 having rigidity with respect to a rotational force around the central axis O is projected downward from the middle plate 40, and the lower portion of the connecting member 60 is linked to the rotating body 50. An output that converts the pulling force acting on the connecting member 60 in the direction of the central axis O as the middle plate 40 rises into a rotational force that rotates the rotating body 50 around the central axis O. By providing the conversion mechanism T, it is possible to surely rotate the rotating body by a certain angle according to a certain ascending distance of the middle plate, and it is possible to accurately display the remaining amount. However, this action does not have to be exerted in the whole process of raising the middle plate, and may be started when the remaining amount of the container body is low.

「連結部材」は、中皿の引き上げに伴い、回転体との連係箇所に引き上げ力を伝える手段であり、一定の剛性を有する。こうした機能を発揮できる限り、形状は任意であり、図示の筒状には限らない。この引き上げ力を出力変換機構によって回転体の回転力に変換させるためである。
「前記中心軸O回りの回転力に対して剛性を有する」とは、回転変形に対して抵抗力を発揮するという程度の意味であり、紙やフィルムなどのように不定形のもの、ゴムのように容易に捩れ変形するものを除く意味である。回転体50に対して回転力を及ぼすときの反作用により連結部材が容易に変形した場合、回転体50の回転角度を中皿40の上昇距離に正確に対応させることができないからである。
「連係」とは、相互に連ねかつ動力の伝達が可能な状態で関係させることを言う。
連結部材は、上下方向に長い棒状(筒状を含む)の形状とすることが好適である。図示例では、複数の部分筒部を重ね合わせて形成しているが、単一の棒状体(単一の筒状体を含む)に形成しても良い。
「周壁部材」とは、容器体の周壁部分を形成する部材である。
「回転体」は、容器体の中心軸(縦方向の中心軸を言う)の周りを回転可能に容器体の底部に取り付けられた部材である。図示例では、周壁部材4の下部及び底部材10の補助周壁14の双方に回転可能に取り付けられているが、これらのいずれか一方にのみ取り付けても良いし、或いは、底部材10の底板部12に中心軸Oを囲むように回転体を取り付けても良い。
図示例では、回転体を円筒形の筒体とし、この筒体の内面に係合凸部70を案内する斜行溝58を形成しているが、この構造は適宜変更することができる。前記筒体のうちで係合凸部を案内するのに必要であるのは、斜行溝58及び当該斜行溝を形成した筒体部分だけであるから、その残りの部分を省略した構造としても構わない。これに関しては実施形態の欄で述べる。
「残量表示窓」は、窓孔である必要はなく、容器体の下部の一部を透明部分として、残量表示窓としても良い。残量表示窓は容器体の下面に形成することが望ましいが、本手段においては、容器体の側面下部に形成する構造も除外しない。
The "connecting member" is a means for transmitting a pulling force to a portion linked with a rotating body as the middle plate is pulled up, and has a certain rigidity. As long as these functions can be exhibited, the shape is arbitrary and is not limited to the tubular shape shown in the figure. This is because the pulling force is converted into the rotational force of the rotating body by the output conversion mechanism.
"Has rigidity against the rotational force around the central axis O" means that it exerts a resistance force against rotational deformation, and is made of amorphous material such as paper or film, or rubber. It means excluding those that are easily twisted and deformed. This is because if the connecting member is easily deformed due to the reaction when the rotating force is applied to the rotating body 50, the rotation angle of the rotating body 50 cannot be accurately corresponded to the ascending distance of the middle plate 40.
"Coordination" means to relate to each other in a state where power can be transmitted.
The connecting member preferably has a rod-like shape (including a cylindrical shape) that is long in the vertical direction. In the illustrated example, a plurality of partial tubular portions are superposed to be formed, but a single rod-shaped body (including a single tubular body) may be formed.
The "peripheral wall member" is a member that forms the peripheral wall portion of the container body.
A "rotating body" is a member rotatably attached to the bottom of a container body around a central axis (referring to a vertical central axis) of the container body. In the illustrated example, it is rotatably attached to both the lower portion of the peripheral wall member 4 and the auxiliary peripheral wall 14 of the bottom member 10, but it may be attached to only one of these, or the bottom plate portion of the bottom member 10. A rotating body may be attached to 12 so as to surround the central axis O.
In the illustrated example, the rotating body is a cylindrical cylinder, and a diagonal groove 58 for guiding the engaging convex portion 70 is formed on the inner surface of the cylinder, but this structure can be appropriately changed. Of the cylinders, only the skew groove 58 and the cylinder portion forming the skew groove are required to guide the engaging convex portion, so the structure is such that the remaining portions are omitted. It doesn't matter. This will be described in the section of the embodiment.
The "remaining amount display window" does not have to be a window hole, and a part of the lower part of the container body may be used as a transparent part as a remaining amount display window. It is desirable to form the remaining amount display window on the lower surface of the container body, but this means does not exclude the structure formed on the lower side surface of the container body.

また本手段では、連結部材60は、径の異なる複数の部分筒部62を相互に抜け出し不能かつ伸縮可能に重ね合わせて形成することを提案している。ここで「伸縮」とは、テレスコープ状に伸縮すること、すなわち、一つの部分筒部内から他の部分筒部が引き出されることにより伸びる動作及び一つの部分筒部内に他の部分筒部が収納されることで縮むことを言い、材料の伸縮を含まない。そして、これら部分筒部62のうちの最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの一方を前記中皿40の下面側へ回転不能に取り付けるとともにそれら最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの他方を前記回転体50に連係させ、さらにこれら部分筒部62同士の間に第1回り止め手段Dをそれぞれ設けている。この構成によれば、動力(引き上げ力)の伝達手段である連結部材60の実効長さを、底部材10と中皿40との間に形成される連結部材60の収納場所の上下高さより大きくすることができ、ひいては省スペースに資する。 Further , in this means, it is proposed that the connecting member 60 is formed by superimposing a plurality of partial tubular portions 62 having different diameters on each other so as not to be able to pull out from each other and to be stretchable. Here, "expansion and contraction" means expansion and contraction in a telescope shape, that is, an operation of extending by pulling out another partial cylinder from one partial cylinder, and storing another partial cylinder in one partial cylinder. It means shrinking by being done, and does not include expansion and contraction of the material. Then, one of the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C of these partial cylinder portions 62 is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate 40, and the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C are attached. The other is linked to the rotating body 50, and a first detenting means D is provided between the partial cylinder portions 62. According to this configuration, the effective length of the connecting member 60, which is a means for transmitting power (pulling force), is made larger than the vertical height of the storage space of the connecting member 60 formed between the bottom member 10 and the middle plate 40. It can be done, which in turn contributes to space saving.

の手段は、第1の手段有し、かつ
前記連結部材60は、中皿40の下面側に全体として縦向き筒状の部材として回転不能に取り付けられているとともに、回転体50は、筒状の連結部材60の内側又は外側に、その連結部材60の周面と向かい合うように配置されており、
前記出力変換機構Tは、前記回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の一方に垂直方向に対して斜めに設けられた斜行溝58と、それら回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の他方に付設され、前記斜行溝58内へ摺動可能に嵌合された係合凸部70とからなる。
The second means has the first means , and the connecting member 60 is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate 40 as a vertically oriented cylindrical member as a whole, and the rotating body 50 is attached. , It is arranged inside or outside the tubular connecting member 60 so as to face the peripheral surface of the connecting member 60.
The output conversion mechanism T includes a diagonal groove 58 provided obliquely in the vertical direction on one of the facing surfaces of the rotating body 50 and the connecting member 60, and each facing surface of the rotating body 50 and the connecting member 60. It is composed of an engaging convex portion 70 which is attached to the other side of the above and is slidably fitted into the oblique groove 58.

本手段では、前記出力変換機構Tを、図6に示す如く、前記回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の一方に垂直方向に対して斜めに設けられた斜行溝58と、それら回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の他方に付設され、前記斜行溝58内へ摺動可能に嵌合された係合凸部70とで形成することを提案している。これにより、中皿の上昇に伴って確実に回転体50を回転させることができる。
前記斜行溝58を回転体50又は連結部材60の周方向に等間隔に複数設け、これに応じて係合凸部70を設けると、連結部材60に作用する上昇力を回転体50への回転力としてよりスムーズに伝えることができる。
この構成を採用するときには、連結部材60は、単体の筒体のように垂直方向の引張り力に対して剛性を有するもの、或いは、抜け出し手段付きの複数の部分筒部62を重ね合わせた構造のように一定限度の長さまで延びたときに垂直方向に引張り変形することができないものとするとよい。
In this means, as shown in FIG. 6, the output conversion mechanism T is provided in a diagonal groove 58 diagonally provided on one of the facing surfaces of the rotating body 50 and the connecting member 60 with respect to the vertical direction, and rotation thereof. It is proposed to be formed by an engaging convex portion 70 which is attached to the other of the facing surfaces of the body 50 and the connecting member 60 and is slidably fitted into the oblique groove 58. As a result, the rotating body 50 can be reliably rotated as the middle plate rises.
When a plurality of diagonal grooves 58 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 50 or the connecting member 60 and the engaging convex portions 70 are provided accordingly, an ascending force acting on the connecting member 60 is applied to the rotating body 50. It can be transmitted more smoothly as a rotational force.
When this configuration is adopted, the connecting member 60 has a structure having rigidity against a tensile force in the vertical direction such as a single cylinder, or a structure in which a plurality of partial cylinder portions 62 with escape means are overlapped. It is preferable that the material cannot be pulled and deformed in the vertical direction when it is extended to a certain limit length.

の手段は、第1の手段又は第2の手段を有し、かつ
前記容器体2は、前記胴部6及び口頸部8を形成する下端開口の周壁部材4と、この周壁部材4の下端部に、底板部12の周端から起立する補助周壁14を嵌合させてなる底部材10とを有し、
前記周壁部材4を遮光性材料で形成すると共に、前記底板部12の外周部に、前記残量表示窓Wを形成した。
The third means has a first means or a second means , and the container body 2 has a peripheral wall member 4 having a lower end opening forming the body portion 6 and the mouth and neck portion 8, and the peripheral wall member 4. A bottom member 10 formed by fitting an auxiliary peripheral wall 14 that stands up from the peripheral end of the bottom plate portion 12 is provided at the lower end portion of the bottom plate portion 12.
The peripheral wall member 4 was formed of a light-shielding material, and the remaining amount display window W was formed on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom plate portion 12.

本手段では、容器体2の底部材10の底板部に残量表示窓Wを設けることを提案している。これにより、遮光性及び外観の良い注出容器を提案できる。 In this means, it is proposed to provide the remaining amount display window W on the bottom plate portion of the bottom member 10 of the container body 2. Thereby, it is possible to propose a pouring container having good light-shielding property and good appearance.

第1の手段に係る発明によれば、前記容器体の下部に残量表示マークM付きの回転体50を組み込み、容器体の胴部6内に嵌合された中皿40から剛性を有する連結部材60を下方へ突出するとともにこの連結部材60の下部を前記回転体50に連係させ、この連係箇所で中皿40の上昇に伴う引き上げ力が回転体50を回転させる力に変換されるように構成したから、確実な残量表示が可能となる。
またの手段に係る発明によれば、連結部材60は、径の異なる複数の部分筒部62を相互に抜け出し不能かつ伸縮可能に重ね合わせて、これら部分筒部62のうちの最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの一方を前記中皿40の下面側へ回転不能に取り付けるとともにそれら最内筒部62A及び最外筒部62Cの他方を前記回転体50に連係させてなり、これら部分筒部62同士の間に第1回り止め手段Dをそれぞれ設けたから、動力伝達手段である連結部材60の実効長さ(最も長く延びた状態の長さ)を、底部材10と中皿40との間に形成される連結部材60の収納場所の高さより大きくすることができる。
の手段に係る発明によれば、出力変換機構Tは、前記回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の一方に垂直方向に対して斜めに設けられた斜行溝58と、それら回転体50及び連結部材60の各対向面の他方に付設され、前記斜行溝58内へ摺動可能に嵌合された係合凸部70とからなるから、誤作動がより少なく、残量表示の確実性がさらに高まる。
の手段に係る発明によれば、底板部12の外周部に前記残量表示窓Wを形成しているから、周壁部材4に残量表示窓部を設ける必要がなくなり、従って容器の外観や遮光性の問題がなくなる。
According to the invention according to the first means, a rotating body 50 with a remaining amount display mark M is incorporated in the lower part of the container body, and a rigid connection is made from the middle plate 40 fitted in the body portion 6 of the container body. The member 60 is projected downward and the lower part of the connecting member 60 is linked to the rotating body 50 so that the pulling force accompanying the ascent of the middle plate 40 is converted into a force for rotating the rotating body 50 at this linking point. Since it is configured, it is possible to display the remaining amount reliably.
Further , according to the invention according to the first means, in the connecting member 60, a plurality of partial cylinder portions 62 having different diameters are overlapped with each other so as not to be able to pull out from each other and can be expanded and contracted, and the innermost cylinder of these partial cylinder portions 62 is overlapped. One of the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate 40, and the other of the innermost cylinder portion 62A and the outermost cylinder portion 62C is linked to the rotating body 50. Since the first detent means D are provided between the partial cylinder portions 62, the effective length (the length in the longest extended state) of the connecting member 60, which is the power transmission means, is set to the bottom member 10 and the middle plate 40. It can be made larger than the height of the storage space of the connecting member 60 formed between the and.
According to the invention according to the second means, the output conversion mechanism T has a diagonal groove 58 provided obliquely in the vertical direction on one of the facing surfaces of the rotating body 50 and the connecting member 60, and their rotation. Since it is composed of an engaging convex portion 70 which is attached to the other of the facing surfaces of the body 50 and the connecting member 60 and is slidably fitted into the oblique groove 58, there is less malfunction and the remaining amount is displayed. The certainty of is further increased.
According to the invention according to the third means, since the remaining amount display window W is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom plate portion 12, it is not necessary to provide the remaining amount display window portion on the peripheral wall member 4, and therefore the appearance of the container And the problem of light blocking effect is eliminated.

本発明の実施形態に係る注出容器の側方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen from the side of the pouring container which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の注出容器の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器をVI-VI方向から見た横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pouring container of FIG. 1 as viewed from the VI-VI direction. 図1の注出容器をV-V方向から見た横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the pouring container of FIG. 1 as seen from the VV direction. 図1の注出容器の主要部材の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the main member of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器の使用期間中の第1段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 1st stage during the use period of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器の使用期間中の第2段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd stage during the use period of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器の使用期間中の第3段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 3rd stage during the use period of the pouring container of FIG. 図1の注出容器の使用期間中の第4段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 4th stage during the use period of the pouring container of FIG. 図10の状態の注出容器の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the pouring container in the state of FIG.

図1から図11は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る注出容器を示している。この注出容器は、容器体2と、ディスペンサー20と、オーバーキャップ36と、中皿40と、回転体50と、連結部材60とからなる。これら各部材は、例えば合成樹脂或いは金属で形成することができる。またこれらの構造は適宜変更することができる。 1 to 11 show a pouring container according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The pouring container includes a container body 2, a dispenser 20, an overcap 36, a middle plate 40, a rotating body 50, and a connecting member 60. Each of these members can be made of, for example, synthetic resin or metal. Moreover, these structures can be changed as appropriate.

容器体2は、本実施形態では、周壁部材4と底部材10とで形成している。 In the present embodiment, the container body 2 is formed of a peripheral wall member 4 and a bottom member 10.

前記周壁部材4は、下端開口でほぼ直筒状の胴部6から肩部7を介して口頸部8を起立している。この周壁部材4は、遮光材料で形成することが好適である。
前記胴部6は、図示例では、下端部である円筒形の大径端部6aから段差部6bを介して小径の直筒部6cを延出している。もっともこれらの形状は適宜変更することができる。
The peripheral wall member 4 stands up from the body portion 6 having a substantially straight cylinder shape to the mouth neck portion 8 via the shoulder portion 7 at the lower end opening. The peripheral wall member 4 is preferably formed of a light-shielding material.
In the illustrated example, the body portion 6 extends from a cylindrical large-diameter end portion 6a, which is the lower end portion, to a small-diameter straight cylinder portion 6c via a step portion 6b. However, these shapes can be changed as appropriate.

前記底部材10は、底板部12の周端寄りの箇所から補助周壁14を起立しており、この補助周壁14を前記胴部6の大径端部6aの内面に嵌着させている。
前記底板部12は、図示例では、外周板部12aから環状段部12bを介して平坦な中央隆起部12cを隆起させている。そして前記外周板部12aの上面より、当該外周板部の周端部から一定の距離(嵌合代)を存して前記補助周壁14を起立しており、この補助周壁14の外面に嵌合された前記大径端部6aの外面と外周板部12aの周端部の側外面とが面一になるように形成している。もっともこれらの構造は適宜変更することができる。
前記環状段部12bと補助周壁14との間の外周板部分には、残量表示窓Wを形成している。図示例の残量表示窓Wは、図2に示す如く、底板部12の中心を曲率中心とする扇形に形成されており、残量表示窓の近くの底板部分の下面に目盛り16が付されている。
また図示例では、残量表示窓Wを底板部12の一部に穿設された開口として形成しているが、例えば底板部12の一部を透明部とすることで形成しても構わない。
The bottom member 10 has an auxiliary peripheral wall 14 erected from a portion near the peripheral end of the bottom plate portion 12, and the auxiliary peripheral wall 14 is fitted to the inner surface of the large-diameter end portion 6a of the body portion 6.
In the illustrated example, the bottom plate portion 12 raises a flat central raised portion 12c from the outer peripheral plate portion 12a via the annular step portion 12b. The auxiliary peripheral wall 14 stands up from the upper surface of the outer peripheral plate portion 12a at a certain distance (fitting allowance) from the peripheral end portion of the outer peripheral plate portion, and is fitted to the outer surface of the auxiliary peripheral wall 14. The outer surface of the large-diameter end portion 6a and the side outer surface of the peripheral end portion of the outer peripheral plate portion 12a are formed so as to be flush with each other. However, these structures can be changed as appropriate.
A remaining amount display window W is formed on the outer peripheral plate portion between the annular step portion 12b and the auxiliary peripheral wall 14. As shown in FIG. 2, the remaining amount display window W in the illustrated example is formed in a fan shape with the center of the bottom plate portion 12 as the center of curvature, and a scale 16 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate portion near the remaining amount display window. ing.
Further, in the illustrated example, the remaining amount display window W is formed as an opening formed in a part of the bottom plate portion 12, but for example, it may be formed by making a part of the bottom plate portion 12 a transparent portion. ..

ディスペンサー20は、従来周知の吐出用ポンプ装置であり、前記口頸部8に装着された装着部材22から、下端に吸込み口27を有するシリンダ26を容器体内に垂設し、このシリンダ26内に、作動部材28の下半部を上方付勢状態で昇降可能に挿入させている。
図示例の装着部材22は、前記口頸部8の外面に嵌合される装着筒部22aと、この装着筒部22aの上端から内方突出する内向きフランジ22bとを有する。この内向きフランジ22bはパッキンPを介して口頸部に当接されている。また図示例では、前記装着筒部22aの外面に図1に示す如く、縦リブ23が縦設されている。
そして装着部材22は、前記内向きフランジ22bの内周部から起立する嵌合筒部22cの上端から内下方へ折返し筒部22dを折り返すとともに、前記内向きフランジ22bの外周から後述の押下げヘッド30をガイドする案内筒部22eを起立している。
また前記シリンダ26は、図示例では、そのシリンダ周壁の上端部を前記嵌合筒部22cと折返し筒部22dとの間に挟持させて、容器体2内へ垂設されている。もっともこの構造は適宜変更することができ、例えばシリンダ周壁の上端に付設された鍔部(図示せず)をパッキンPとともに前記内向きフランジ22bと口頸部8との間に挟持させても構わない。
前記作動部材28は、上方付勢状態で押下げ可能に設けられたものであり、シリンダ26の内周に摺動可能に嵌合させた筒状ピストン(図示せず)を下部に連係させたステム29を備えており、このステム29の上端に吐出口32を有する押下げヘッド30を嵌着している。
また、ディスペンサー20は、シリンダ26の下部に内蔵された第1逆止弁(図示せず)とステム29内に設けた第2逆止弁(図示せず)とを備えるものとすることができ、作動部材を上下動することによりシリンダ26内の液体を押下げヘッド30の吐出口32から吐出するとともに、容器体2内の液体をシリンダ26内へ吸い上げるように形成することができる。この構成は、公知のディスペンサーの一例であり、口頸部内からシリンダを垂設して容器体2に装着し、容器体2内の液体を吐出することができるものであれば、どのような構成でも採用できる。
なお、本実施形態では、ディスペンサー20の外面をカバー部材34で覆っている。図示のカバー部材34は、装着筒部22a及び案内筒部22eの外面を覆う下側カバー34aと、押下げヘッド30の外面を覆う上側カバー34bとで形成している。図示例では、装着筒部22aの縦リブ23の外方に位置させて、前記下側カバー34aから外方へ膨出する膨出部35を設け、この膨出部を後述のオーバーキャップ36の内面に当接させている。
The dispenser 20 is a conventionally known discharge pump device, and a cylinder 26 having a suction port 27 at the lower end is vertically hung in the container from a mounting member 22 mounted on the mouth neck 8 and inside the cylinder 26. , The lower half of the operating member 28 is inserted so as to be able to move up and down in an upwardly urged state.
The mounting member 22 of the illustrated example has a mounting cylinder portion 22a fitted to the outer surface of the mouth neck portion 8 and an inward flange 22b protruding inward from the upper end of the mounting cylinder portion 22a. The inward flange 22b is in contact with the mouth and neck via the packing P. Further, in the illustrated example, the vertical rib 23 is vertically provided on the outer surface of the mounting cylinder portion 22a as shown in FIG.
Then, the mounting member 22 is folded back inward and downward from the upper end of the fitting cylinder portion 22c standing up from the inner peripheral portion of the inward flange 22b, and the pushing head head described later is folded from the outer periphery of the inward flange 22b. The guide cylinder portion 22e that guides the 30 is standing upright.
Further, in the illustrated example, the cylinder 26 is vertically installed in the container body 2 by sandwiching the upper end portion of the cylinder peripheral wall between the fitting cylinder portion 22c and the folded cylinder portion 22d. However, this structure can be appropriately changed. For example, a flange portion (not shown) attached to the upper end of the cylinder peripheral wall may be sandwiched between the inward flange 22b and the mouth neck portion 8 together with the packing P. not.
The actuating member 28 is provided so as to be able to be pushed down in an upwardly urged state, and a cylindrical piston (not shown) slidably fitted to the inner circumference of the cylinder 26 is linked to the lower portion. A stem 29 is provided, and a push-down head 30 having a discharge port 32 is fitted to the upper end of the stem 29.
Further, the dispenser 20 may include a first check valve (not shown) built in the lower part of the cylinder 26 and a second check valve (not shown) provided in the stem 29. By moving the operating member up and down, the liquid in the cylinder 26 can be discharged from the discharge port 32 of the push-down head 30, and the liquid in the container body 2 can be formed so as to be sucked into the cylinder 26. This configuration is an example of a known dispenser, and any kind of dispenser can be used as long as a cylinder can be vertically hung from the inside of the mouth and neck and attached to the container body 2 to discharge the liquid in the container body 2. It can also be adopted in the configuration.
In this embodiment, the outer surface of the dispenser 20 is covered with the cover member 34. The illustrated cover member 34 is formed by a lower cover 34a that covers the outer surface of the mounting cylinder portion 22a and the guide cylinder portion 22e, and an upper cover 34b that covers the outer surface of the push-down head 30. In the illustrated example, a bulging portion 35 is provided located on the outer side of the vertical rib 23 of the mounting cylinder portion 22a and bulges outward from the lower cover 34a, and this bulging portion is used as the overcap 36 described later. It is in contact with the inner surface.

オーバーキャップ36は、前記ディスペンサーの外面に圧接されている。 The overcap 36 is pressed against the outer surface of the dispenser.

中皿40は、前記胴部6の直筒部6c内面を摺動可能に嵌合された筒状ピストン42を有し、この筒状ピストン42の内側に胴部6内を上下方向に仕切る隔壁44を張設している。こうすることにより、中皿40より上方の容器体部分内に内容物収納室Rが形成されている。前記隔壁44は、図示例では、筒状ピストン42の内面から起立された短い外周壁部44aの上端からリング状の上壁部44bを内方突出させるとともに、この上壁部44b内周から垂下する長い内周壁部44cの下端に下壁部44dを張設させてなる。また前記内周壁部44cの下端からは、複数の係止脚片45を下方へ延設するとともに、この係止脚片45の下端から後述の連結部材60に係止させるための第1ストッパ46を外方突設している。また係止脚片45の上端部内面から下壁部44dの下面に亘って補強リブ48を付設している。図示例では、係止脚片45及び補強リブ48を、図5に示す如く周方向の4箇所に等間隔に相互に離して配置しているが、この構造は適宜変更することができる。
この中皿40は、前記押下げヘッド30を押し下げてディスペンサー20が容器体2内から内容物を吸い上げ、吐出口32から吐出したときに、容器体2内の負圧化により上昇するように構成されている。中皿40が上昇すると、底部材10の一部に設けられた外気吸入孔から中皿40下方の胴部分内へ外気が入る。本実施形態では、残量表示窓Wである通孔が外気導入孔を兼ねている。
The middle plate 40 has a tubular piston 42 slidably fitted to the inner surface of the straight cylinder portion 6c of the body portion 6, and a partition wall 44 that vertically partitions the inside of the body portion 6 inside the tubular piston 42. Is stretched. By doing so, the content storage chamber R is formed in the container body portion above the middle plate 40. In the illustrated example, the partition wall 44 projects the ring-shaped upper wall portion 44b inward from the upper end of the short outer peripheral wall portion 44a erected from the inner surface of the cylindrical piston 42, and hangs down from the inner circumference of the upper wall portion 44b. The lower wall portion 44d is stretched at the lower end of the long inner peripheral wall portion 44c. Further, a plurality of locking leg pieces 45 are extended downward from the lower end of the inner peripheral wall portion 44c, and a first stopper 46 for locking from the lower end of the locking leg pieces 45 to the connecting member 60 described later. Is protruding outward. Further, a reinforcing rib 48 is attached from the inner surface of the upper end portion of the locking leg piece 45 to the lower surface of the lower wall portion 44d. In the illustrated example, the locking leg pieces 45 and the reinforcing ribs 48 are arranged at four locations in the circumferential direction at equal intervals as shown in FIG. 5, but this structure can be appropriately changed.
The middle plate 40 is configured so that when the push-down head 30 is pushed down and the dispenser 20 sucks up the contents from the container body 2 and discharges the contents from the discharge port 32, the pressure is increased in the container body 2. Has been done. When the middle plate 40 rises, outside air enters the body portion below the middle plate 40 from the outside air suction hole provided in a part of the bottom member 10. In the present embodiment, the through hole, which is the remaining amount display window W, also serves as the outside air introduction hole.

回転体50は、容器体の下部内周面に対して回転可能かつ上昇不能に取り付けている。図示例では、回転体50は、前記補助周壁14の内面から周壁部材4の直筒部6cの下部の内面に亘って延びる回転筒部52を有し、この回転筒部52の外周面から係止リブ54を突出している。この係止リブ54は前記補助周壁14の上端面と周壁部材4の段差部6bの下面との間に挿入されており、回転体50の上昇を防止している。しかしながら、これら構成は適宜変更することができる。例えば前記回転筒部52に係止リブを設ける代わりに、補助周壁14を前記大径端部6aの外側へ嵌合させて、この大径端部6aの内面に前記回転筒部52を嵌合し、この回転筒部の上端を前記段差部6bの下面に係止させても良い。
前記回転筒部52の下端面の周方向の一部には残量表示マークMを形成する。図示例の残量表示マークMは、図6に示す如く、回転筒部52の筒壁の下端から下方へ突出する突起として形成されているが、例えば回転筒部52の下端面の一部に色彩でマークを付しても構わない。
前記回転筒部52は、その筒壁の上端を除く部分を、内方へ張り出す肉厚部56に形成しており、この肉厚部56の内面に後述の係合凸部70を案内する複数の斜行溝58が形成されている。
これらの斜行溝58は、回転筒部52の周方向に等間隔に配置されており、かつ垂直方向に対して同じ向きに傾斜している。図示例の斜行溝58は、回転筒部52の下端から上方へ短く延びる縦溝部58aと、縦溝部58aの上端から斜め上方へ延びる傾斜溝部58bとで形成しており、この構成によれば、係合凸部70を挿入する作業が容易である。もっともこれらの構造は適宜変更することができる。
なお、前記傾斜溝部58bの水平方向に対する傾斜角度は、これを小さくするほど、一定の中皿40の上昇距離に対する回転体50の残量表示マークMの移動距離を大きくすることができる。
本実施形態では、回転体50の主要部として回転筒部52を採用しているが、例えば底板部12上に載置されたリング板(図示せず)から、水平円板の外周から、上方から見て容器体2の中心軸Oを曲率中心とする複数の円弧状板部を起立し、これら円弧状板部の内面に斜行溝を設けるようにしても構わない。
The rotating body 50 is attached to the lower inner peripheral surface of the container body so as to be rotatable and non-elevable. In the illustrated example, the rotating body 50 has a rotating cylinder portion 52 extending from the inner surface of the auxiliary peripheral wall 14 to the inner surface of the lower portion of the straight cylinder portion 6c of the peripheral wall member 4, and is locked from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder portion 52. The rib 54 is projected. The locking rib 54 is inserted between the upper end surface of the auxiliary peripheral wall 14 and the lower surface of the stepped portion 6b of the peripheral wall member 4 to prevent the rotating body 50 from rising. However, these configurations can be changed as appropriate. For example, instead of providing the locking rib on the rotary cylinder portion 52, the auxiliary peripheral wall 14 is fitted to the outside of the large diameter end portion 6a, and the rotary cylinder portion 52 is fitted to the inner surface of the large diameter end portion 6a. Then, the upper end of the rotary cylinder portion may be locked to the lower surface of the step portion 6b.
A remaining amount display mark M is formed on a part of the lower end surface of the rotary cylinder portion 52 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the remaining amount display mark M in the illustrated example is formed as a protrusion protruding downward from the lower end of the cylinder wall of the rotary cylinder portion 52, but is formed on a part of the lower end surface of the rotary cylinder portion 52, for example. You may add a mark with color.
The rotary cylinder portion 52 has a portion excluding the upper end of the cylinder wall formed in a thick portion 56 that projects inward, and guides an engaging convex portion 70 described later to the inner surface of the thick portion 56. A plurality of oblique grooves 58 are formed.
These diagonal grooves 58 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotary cylinder portion 52, and are inclined in the same direction with respect to the vertical direction. The oblique groove 58 in the illustrated example is formed by a vertical groove portion 58a extending diagonally upward from the lower end of the rotary cylinder portion 52 and an inclined groove portion 58b extending diagonally upward from the upper end of the vertical groove portion 58a. , The work of inserting the engaging convex portion 70 is easy. However, these structures can be changed as appropriate.
As for the inclination angle of the inclined groove portion 58b with respect to the horizontal direction, the smaller the inclination angle thereof, the larger the moving distance of the remaining amount display mark M of the rotating body 50 with respect to the constant ascending distance of the middle plate 40.
In the present embodiment, the rotary cylinder portion 52 is adopted as the main portion of the rotating body 50, but for example, from the ring plate (not shown) placed on the bottom plate portion 12, the upper side from the outer circumference of the horizontal disk. A plurality of arcuate plate portions may be erected with the central axis O of the container body 2 as the center of curvature, and diagonal grooves may be provided on the inner surface of these arcuate plate portions.

連結部材60は、上端部を前記中皿40側に取り付けるとともに下端部を前記回転体50に連係されており、ディスペンサー20の操作による容器体2内の負圧化によって中皿40とともに引き上げられるとともに、前記連係箇所で出力変換機構Tによって引き上げ力が回転体50を回転させる回転力に変換されるように構成している。
本実施形態において、前記連結部材60は、中皿40の内周壁部44cの回りを囲む筒状の部材に形成されており、こうすることにより、この内周壁部44cと回転体50の回転筒部52との間の空間にコンパクトに収納でき、納まりが良い。
また本実施形態において、前記連結部材60は、径の異なる複数の部分筒部62…を、相互に抜け出し不能かつ図7から図10に示す如くテレスコープ状に伸縮可能に重ね合わせて形成されている。図示例では、図3に示す如く、最内筒部である第1部分筒部62Aと、中径筒部である第2部分筒部62Bと、最外筒部である第3部分筒部62Cとで形成されている。図示例では、これら部分筒部62はほぼ同じ筒長を有し、そして第1部分筒部62A及び第2部分筒部62Bは前記中央隆起部12c上に、また第3部分筒部62Cは、外周板部12a上にそれぞれ配置されている。
また第1部分筒部62A及び第2部分筒部の外面下端部から、第2ストッパ64を外方突設するとともに、全ての部分筒部62の内面には、当該内面の上端部分を係止端部68として残して、下端開放かつ上端閉塞のストッパ受溝66を縦設している。
第1部分筒部62Aのストッパ受溝66内には前記係止脚片45の第1ストッパ46が摺動可能に嵌挿されており、これにより、図4に示す如く、内周壁部44cに対する第1部分筒部62Aの回転を規制する第2回り止め手段Eが形成される。
第2部分筒部62Bのストッパ受溝66内には前記第1部分筒部62Aの第2ストッパ64が、また第3部分筒部62Cのストッパ受溝66内には前記第2部分筒部62Bの第2ストッパ64がそれぞれ摺動可能に嵌挿されており、これにより、各部分筒部62同士の回転を規制する第1回り止め手段Dが形成される。
こうした構成とすることにより、本願図7から図9に示すように、中皿40の上昇に伴って連結部材60が順次上方へ延びるとともに、中皿と第1部分筒部との間及び部分筒部同士の間の回転が防止される。とくに最も引き延ばされた図9の状態で後述の出力変換機構Tの作用により回転体50を回転させようとするときに、当該回転力の反作用によって、第1部分筒部62Aが内周壁部44cに対して、また第2部分筒部62Bが第1部分筒部62Aに対して、さらにまた第3部分筒部62Cが第2部分筒部62Bに対して回ってしまうことを防止している。
またこれら第2ストッパ64は、ストッパ受溝66内を上昇へ移動した後に前記係止端部68に突き当たって係止されるように形成されており、これにより、隣り合う部分筒部62同士の縦方向の抜け出しを防止している。
前記第3部分筒部62Cの外面下端部からは、図3に示す如く、係合凸部70が外方突設されており、この係合凸部70を前記回転体50の斜行溝58内に摺動可能に嵌挿させることにより、出力変換機構Tが形成されている。この出力変換機構Tは、前記中皿40の上昇に伴って前記中心軸Oの方向に連結部材60に作用する引き上げ力を当該中心軸O周りに回転体50を回転させる回転力に変換する機能を有する。すなわち、係合凸部70が斜行溝58の傾斜溝部58b内に挿入された状態において、中皿40の上昇により最も引き延ばされた姿態の連結部材60がさらに引き上げられると、図6に示す如く、前記係合凸部70が傾斜溝部58bの上辺に圧接される。この圧接力fのうち垂直方向の分力fyは回転体50の係止リブ54と周壁部材4の段差部6bとの係合力により相殺され、圧接力の水平方向の分力fxが回転力として回転体50に伝達される。
前記連結部材60は、前記中心軸O回りの回転力に対して剛性を有するものとする。
前述の剛性は回転力に対して発揮されるから、例えば上下方向に延びることが可能な蛇腹部のような構造でもよい。しかしながら、この蛇腹部は、複数の部分筒部がテレスコープ状に伸縮する前述の構造と同様に、一定限度まで延びた状態で弾性的に伸長しないことが必要である。そうでないと、前記係合凸部70が傾斜溝部58b内を移動する途中で、回転体50を回転させる代わりに蛇腹部が弾性的に伸長し、残量を正確に表示できない可能性があるからである。
各部分筒部62を射出成形とすると、変形等を抑えることができて好適であるが、必ずしも射出成形品に限られる訳ではない。“剛性”と言っても、中皿40に作用する上昇力程度の大きさの力により、残量表示の誤差の原因となる程度の捩れや歪みを生じなければよいからである。
なお、中皿40及び回転体50も同程度の剛性を有することが好適である。
The connecting member 60 has an upper end portion attached to the middle plate 40 side and a lower end portion linked to the rotating body 50, and is pulled up together with the middle plate 40 by negative pressure in the container body 2 by the operation of the dispenser 20. At the linking point, the pulling force is converted into a rotational force for rotating the rotating body 50 by the output conversion mechanism T.
In the present embodiment, the connecting member 60 is formed of a tubular member that surrounds the inner peripheral wall portion 44c of the middle plate 40, whereby the inner peripheral wall portion 44c and the rotating cylinder of the rotating body 50 are formed. It can be stored compactly in the space between the part 52 and fits well.
Further, in the present embodiment, the connecting member 60 is formed by superimposing a plurality of partial tubular portions 62 having different diameters so that they cannot be pulled out from each other and can be expanded and contracted in a telescope shape as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10. There is. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first partial cylinder portion 62A which is the innermost cylinder portion, the second partial cylinder portion 62B which is the medium diameter cylinder portion, and the third partial cylinder portion 62C which is the outermost cylinder portion. It is formed by. In the illustrated example, these partial tubular portions 62 have substantially the same tubular length, and the first partial tubular portion 62A and the second partial tubular portion 62B are on the central raised portion 12c, and the third partial tubular portion 62C is. They are arranged on the outer peripheral plate portion 12a, respectively.
Further, the second stopper 64 is projected outward from the lower end portion of the outer surface of the first partial cylinder portion 62A and the second partial cylinder portion, and the upper end portion of the inner surface is locked to the inner surface of all the partial cylinder portions 62. A stopper receiving groove 66 with the lower end open and the upper end closed is vertically provided, leaving as the end portion 68.
The first stopper 46 of the locking leg piece 45 is slidably fitted in the stopper receiving groove 66 of the first partial tubular portion 62A, whereby, as shown in FIG. 4, with respect to the inner peripheral wall portion 44c. A second detent means E that regulates the rotation of the first partial tubular portion 62A is formed.
The second stopper 64 of the first partial cylinder portion 62A is inside the stopper receiving groove 66 of the second partial cylinder portion 62B, and the second partial cylinder portion 62B is inside the stopper receiving groove 66 of the third partial cylinder portion 62C. The second stopper 64 is slidably inserted into the second stopper 64, whereby the first detent means D for restricting the rotation of the partial tubular portions 62 is formed.
With such a configuration, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 of the present application, the connecting member 60 sequentially extends upward as the middle plate 40 rises, and between the middle plate and the first partial cylinder portion and the partial cylinder portion. Rotation between the parts is prevented. In particular, when the rotating body 50 is to be rotated by the action of the output conversion mechanism T described later in the most stretched state of FIG. 9, the reaction of the rotational force causes the first partial cylinder portion 62A to have an inner peripheral wall portion. It prevents the second partial cylinder portion 62B from rotating with respect to the first partial cylinder portion 62A and the third partial cylinder portion 62C with respect to the second partial cylinder portion 62B. ..
Further, these second stoppers 64 are formed so as to abut against the locking end portion 68 and be locked after moving upward in the stopper receiving groove 66, whereby the adjacent partial cylinder portions 62 are formed to be engaged with each other. Prevents slipping out in the vertical direction.
As shown in FIG. 3, an engaging convex portion 70 is projected outward from the lower end portion of the outer surface of the third partial tubular portion 62C, and the engaging convex portion 70 is formed into a diagonal groove 58 of the rotating body 50. The output conversion mechanism T is formed by slidably fitting the inside. The output conversion mechanism T has a function of converting a pulling force acting on the connecting member 60 in the direction of the central axis O as the middle plate 40 rises into a rotational force for rotating the rotating body 50 around the central axis O. Has. That is, in a state where the engaging convex portion 70 is inserted into the inclined groove portion 58b of the oblique groove 58, the connecting member 60 in the most stretched state is further pulled up by the raising of the middle plate 40, as shown in FIG. As shown, the engaging convex portion 70 is pressed against the upper side of the inclined groove portion 58b. Of this pressure contact force f, the component force fy in the vertical direction is offset by the engagement force between the locking rib 54 of the rotating body 50 and the stepped portion 6b of the peripheral wall member 4, and the horizontal component force fx of the pressure contact force is used as the rotational force. It is transmitted to the rotating body 50.
The connecting member 60 is assumed to have rigidity against a rotational force around the central axis O.
Since the above-mentioned rigidity is exerted with respect to the rotational force, for example, a structure such as a bellows portion that can extend in the vertical direction may be used. However, this bellows portion needs to not elastically extend in a state of being extended to a certain limit, similar to the above-mentioned structure in which a plurality of partial tubular portions expand and contract in a telescope shape. Otherwise, while the engaging convex portion 70 is moving in the inclined groove portion 58b, the bellows portion may elastically extend instead of rotating the rotating body 50, and the remaining amount may not be displayed accurately. Is.
It is preferable that each partial tubular portion 62 is injection-molded because deformation and the like can be suppressed, but it is not necessarily limited to the injection-molded product. Even if it is called "rigidity", it is sufficient that the force acting on the middle plate 40 does not cause twisting or distortion to the extent that it causes an error in the remaining amount display.
It is preferable that the middle plate 40 and the rotating body 50 also have the same rigidity.

本実施形態では、連結部材60をテレスコープ状に伸縮可能としているために、中皿40から回転体50との連係箇所までの動力(引き上げ力)の伝達手段である連結部材60の実効長さを、中皿40と底部材10との間の連結部材60の収納場所の高さより大きくとることができ、収納場所が嵩張ることがないので、省スペースに資する。
本実施形態では、前記係止脚片45を内周壁部44cの下端から垂下する複数の垂直板部として形成しているが、内周壁部44cの下端全体から垂下する脚筒部として形成してもよい。
また本実施形態では、第1ストッパ46及び第2ストッパ64とストッパ受溝66とを、相互に間隔(図示例では等間隔)をおいて周方向に複数箇所設けている。
また図4に示すように、容器体2の中心から半径方向へ延びる直線上に第1ストッパ46及び第2ストッパ64とストッパ受溝66とを配置しているが、この構造は適宜変更することができる。
In the present embodiment, since the connecting member 60 can be expanded and contracted in a telescope shape, the effective length of the connecting member 60 which is a means for transmitting power (pulling force) from the middle plate 40 to the linking portion with the rotating body 50. Can be made larger than the height of the storage space of the connecting member 60 between the middle plate 40 and the bottom member 10, and the storage space is not bulky, which contributes to space saving.
In the present embodiment, the locking leg piece 45 is formed as a plurality of vertical plate portions hanging from the lower end of the inner peripheral wall portion 44c, but is formed as a leg tube portion hanging from the entire lower end of the inner peripheral wall portion 44c. May be good.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first stopper 46, the second stopper 64, and the stopper receiving groove 66 are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction at intervals (equal intervals in the illustrated example).
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the first stopper 46, the second stopper 64, and the stopper receiving groove 66 are arranged on a straight line extending in the radial direction from the center of the container body 2, but this structure should be changed as appropriate. Can be done.

なお、図示例では、最内筒部である第1部分筒部62Aを中皿40に取り付けるとともに、最外筒部である第3部分筒部62Cを回転体50に連係させているが、最外筒部である第3部分筒部62Cを中皿40に取り付けるとともに、最内筒部である第1部分筒部62Aを回転体50に連係させる構成としてもよい。
例えば中皿40の外周壁部44aの内面に第3部分筒部62Cの上端を回転不能に取り付けるとともに、中皿40の構造から係止脚片を省略して、回転体50を第1部分筒部62Aの内側に配置し、環状段部12bを回転体50より小径として回転体の下端を環状段部12bに回転可能かつ上昇不能に係止させ、第1部分筒部62Aの外面下端から内方突出した係合凸部を、回転体50の外面に形成した斜行溝内に摺動可能に嵌合させればよい。
In the illustrated example, the first partial cylinder portion 62A, which is the innermost cylinder portion, is attached to the middle plate 40, and the third partial cylinder portion 62C, which is the outermost cylinder portion, is linked to the rotating body 50. The third partial cylinder portion 62C, which is the outer cylinder portion, may be attached to the middle plate 40, and the first partial cylinder portion 62A, which is the innermost cylinder portion, may be linked to the rotating body 50.
For example, the upper end of the third partial cylinder portion 62C is non-rotatably attached to the inner surface of the outer peripheral wall portion 44a of the middle plate 40, and the locking leg piece is omitted from the structure of the middle plate 40, and the rotating body 50 is attached to the first partial cylinder. Arranged inside the portion 62A, the annular step portion 12b has a diameter smaller than that of the rotating body 50, and the lower end of the rotating body is rotatably and non-elevably locked to the annular step portion 12b. The engaging convex portion protruding in the direction may be slidably fitted in the oblique groove formed on the outer surface of the rotating body 50.

前記構成において、図1の状態からオーバーキャップ36を外し、押下げヘッド30を押し下げると、前述のディスペンサー20の作用により内容物収納室R内の液体を吸込み口27を介して吸い込むとともに吐出口32から吐出し、液体の吸上げによる内容物収納室R内の負圧化により、中皿40が引き上げられる。
この中皿40の引き上げ行程において、係止脚片45の第1ストッパ46が第1部分筒部62A内のストッパ受溝66内を上昇して当該受溝の係止端部68と係合し(図7参照)、第1部分筒部62Aを引き上げる。
同様に、第1部分筒部62Aの引き上げにより、第1部分筒部62Aの第2ストッパ64が第2部分筒部62Bのストッパ受溝66内を上昇して、当該受溝の係止端部68と係合し(図8参照)、第2部分筒部62Bを引き上げ、
さらに第2部分筒部62Bの引き上げにより、第2部分筒部62Bの第2ストッパ64が第3部分筒部62C内のストッパ受溝66内を上昇して、当該受溝の係止端部68と係合し(図9参照)、第3部分筒部62Cに引き上げる。
これにより、第3部分筒部62Cの係合凸部70が回転体50の斜行溝58内を移動して、前記引き上げ力が回転体50を回転させる回転力に変換される。
回転体50が底部材10に対して回転することにより、回転体50の残量表示マークMが底部材10の残量表示窓W内で図2に示す位置から図11に示す位置へと徐々に移動する。連結部材60と回転体50という剛性的な機械的要素により残量を表示するために、紙又はフィルム製のテープを使用する場合に比べてテープのねじれや伸びなどによる不確定な誤差要因を排除し、より確実な残量表示を実現することができる。
また図示例では残量表示窓Wの近傍に3つの目盛り16が付されており、これにより、内容物の減り具合が段階的に表示される。
本実施形態では、残量表示窓Wは底部材10の下面に設けられているので、注出容器の外観を損なうことはない。また容器体2の周壁部材4を遮光材料で形成することにより、容易に遮光性を確保できる。このように容器の外観及び遮光性を維持したまま残量を利用者に確認させることができるため、注出容器の商品価値を高めることができる。
In the above configuration, when the overcap 36 is removed from the state of FIG. 1 and the push-down head 30 is pushed down, the liquid in the content storage chamber R is sucked through the suction port 27 and the discharge port 32 by the action of the dispenser 20 described above. The middle plate 40 is pulled up by the negative pressure in the content storage chamber R due to the suction of the liquid.
In the process of pulling up the middle plate 40, the first stopper 46 of the locking leg piece 45 rises in the stopper receiving groove 66 in the first partial tubular portion 62A and engages with the locking end portion 68 of the receiving groove. (See FIG. 7), pull up the first partial cylinder portion 62A.
Similarly, by pulling up the first partial cylinder portion 62A, the second stopper 64 of the first partial cylinder portion 62A rises in the stopper receiving groove 66 of the second partial cylinder portion 62B, and the locking end portion of the receiving groove is raised. Engage with 68 (see FIG. 8) and pull up the second partial cylinder 62B.
Further, by pulling up the second partial cylinder portion 62B, the second stopper 64 of the second partial cylinder portion 62B rises in the stopper receiving groove 66 in the third partial cylinder portion 62C, and the locking end portion 68 of the receiving groove portion 68 Engage with (see FIG. 9) and pull up to the third partial cylinder portion 62C.
As a result, the engaging convex portion 70 of the third partial tubular portion 62C moves in the oblique groove 58 of the rotating body 50, and the pulling force is converted into a rotational force that rotates the rotating body 50.
As the rotating body 50 rotates with respect to the bottom member 10, the remaining amount display mark M of the rotating body 50 gradually changes from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the position shown in FIG. 11 in the remaining amount display window W of the bottom member 10. Move to. Since the remaining amount is displayed by the rigid mechanical elements of the connecting member 60 and the rotating body 50, uncertain error factors such as twisting and stretching of the tape are eliminated as compared with the case of using paper or film tape. However, it is possible to realize a more reliable display of the remaining amount.
Further, in the illustrated example, three scales 16 are attached in the vicinity of the remaining amount display window W, whereby the degree of reduction of the contents is displayed step by step.
In the present embodiment, since the remaining amount display window W is provided on the lower surface of the bottom member 10, the appearance of the pouring container is not spoiled. Further, by forming the peripheral wall member 4 of the container body 2 with a light-shielding material, the light-shielding property can be easily ensured. In this way, the remaining amount can be confirmed by the user while maintaining the appearance and light-shielding property of the container, so that the commercial value of the pouring container can be enhanced.

2…容器体 4…周壁部材 6…胴部 6a…大径端部 6b…段差部
6c…直筒部 7…肩部 8…口頸部
10…底部材 12…底板部 12a…外周板部 12b…環状段部
12c…中央隆起部 14…補助周壁 16…目盛り
20…ディスペンサー 22…装着部材 22a…装着筒部
22b…内向きフランジ 22c…嵌合筒部 22d…折返し筒部
22e…案内筒部 23…縦リブ 26…シリンダ 27…吸込み口
28…作動部材 29…ステム 30…押下げヘッド 32…吐出口
34…カバー材 34a…下側カバー 34b…上側カバー
35…膨出部 36…オーバーキャップ
40…中皿 42…筒状ピストン 44…隔壁 44a…周壁部 44b…上壁部
44c…内周壁部 44d…下壁部 45…係止脚片
46…第1ストッパ 48…補強リブ
50…回転体 52…回転筒部 54…係止リブ 56…肉厚部
58…斜行溝 58a…縦溝部 58b…傾斜溝部
60…連結部材 62…部分筒部 62A…第1部分筒部(最内筒部)
62B…第2部分筒部 62C…第3部分筒部(最外筒部)
64…第2ストッパ 66…ストッパ受溝
68…係止端部 70…係合凸部
D…第1回り止め手段 E…第2回り止め手段 O…中心軸 M…残量表示マーク
P…パッキン R…内容物収納室 T…出力変換機構 W…残量表示窓
2 ... Container body 4 ... Peripheral wall member 6 ... Body 6a ... Large diameter end 6b ... Step 6c ... Straight cylinder 7 ... Shoulder 8 ... Mouth neck 10 ... Bottom member 12 ... Bottom plate 12a ... Outer plate 12b ... Circular step 12c ... Central ridge 14 ... Auxiliary peripheral wall 16 ... Scale 20 ... Dispenser 22 ... Mounting member 22a ... Mounting cylinder 22b ... Inward flange 22c ... Fitting cylinder 22d ... Folded cylinder 22e ... Guide cylinder 23 ... Vertical rib 26 ... Cylinder 27 ... Suction port 28 ... Actuating member 29 ... Stem 30 ... Push-down head 32 ... Discharge port 34 ... Cover material 34a ... Lower cover 34b ... Upper cover 35 ... Swelling part 36 ... Overcap 40 ... Middle Dish 42 ... Cylindrical piston 44 ... Partition 44a ... Outer wall part 44b ... Upper wall part
44c ... Inner peripheral wall part 44d ... Lower wall part 45 ... Locking leg piece 46 ... First stopper 48 ... Reinforcing rib 50 ... Rotating body 52 ... Rotating cylinder part 54 ... Locking rib 56 ... Thick part 58 ... Diagonal groove 58a ... Vertical groove 58b ... Inclined groove 60 ... Connecting member 62 ... Partial cylinder 62A ... First part cylinder (innermost cylinder)
62B ... 2nd part cylinder part 62C ... 3rd part cylinder part (outermost cylinder part)
64 ... 2nd stopper 66 ... Stopper receiving groove 68 ... Locking end 70 ... Engagement convex part D ... 1st detent means E ... 2nd detent means O ... Central axis M ... Remaining amount display mark P ... Packing R … Contents storage room T… Output conversion mechanism W… Remaining amount display window

Claims (3)

ほぼ直筒状の胴部(6)から口頸部(8)を起立する容器体(2)と、
前記口頸部(8)内に装着されるとともに、吐出口(32)を有するディスペンサー(20)と、
前記胴部(6)内に上昇可能に嵌合された中皿(40)と、
を具備し、前記ディスペンサー(20)を作動させることにより、前記中皿(40)より上方の容器体部分で形成される内容物収納室(R)から内容物を吸い出し、前記吐出口(32)より外部へ吐出するように構成した吐出容器において、
前記容器体の下部に残量表示マーク(M)付きの回転体(50)を、前記容器体(2)の中心軸(O)の周りを回転することが可能に組み付けるとともに、
前記中皿(40)から前記中心軸(O)回りの回転力に対して剛性を有する連結部材(60)を下方へ突出して、この連結部材(60)の下部を前記回転体(50)に連係させ、
この連係箇所に、前記中皿(40)の上昇に伴って前記中心軸(O)の方向に前記連結部材(60)に作用する引き上げ力を当該中心軸(O)周りに前記回転体(50)を回転させる回転力に変換する出力変換機構(T)を設け、
前記回転体(50)の回転に伴い前記残量表示マーク(M)の動きが前記容器体の下部に形成された残量表示窓(W)を介して表示されるように形成しており、
前記連結部材(60)は、径の異なる複数の部分筒部(62)を相互に抜け出し不能かつ伸縮可能に重ね合わせて、これら部分筒部(62)のうちの最内筒部(62A)及び最外筒部(62C)の一方を前記中皿(40)の下面側へ回転不能に取り付けるとともにそれら最内筒部(62A)及び最外筒部(62C)の他方を前記回転体(50)に連係させてなり、これら部分筒部(62)同士の間に第1回り止め手段(D)をそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とする注出容器。
A container body (2) that erects the mouth and neck (8) from a nearly straight tubular body (6),
A dispenser (20) mounted in the mouth neck (8) and having a discharge port (32),
An inner plate (40) fitted in the body portion (6) so as to be able to rise,
By operating the dispenser (20), the contents are sucked out from the content storage chamber (R) formed in the container body portion above the middle plate (40), and the discharge port (32) is provided. In a discharge container configured to discharge to the outside,
A rotating body (50) with a remaining amount display mark (M) is attached to the lower part of the container body so as to be able to rotate around the central axis (O) of the container body (2).
A connecting member (60) having rigidity with respect to a rotational force around the central axis (O) is projected downward from the middle plate (40), and the lower portion of the connecting member (60) is used as the rotating body (50). Link,
At this linking point, a pulling force acting on the connecting member (60) in the direction of the central axis (O) as the middle plate (40) rises is applied around the central axis (O) to the rotating body (50). ) Is provided with an output conversion mechanism (T) that converts it into rotational force to rotate it.
The movement of the remaining amount display mark (M) is formed so as to be displayed through the remaining amount display window (W) formed at the lower part of the container body with the rotation of the rotating body (50) .
In the connecting member (60), a plurality of partial tubular portions (62) having different diameters are overlapped with each other so as not to be able to come out and expand and contract, and the innermost tubular portion (62A) and the innermost tubular portion (62A) of these partial tubular portions (62) are overlapped. One of the outermost cylinder portion (62C) is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate (40), and the other of the innermost cylinder portion (62A) and the outermost cylinder portion (62C) is attached to the rotating body (50). A pouring container characterized in that a first detenting means (D) is provided between these partial tubular portions (62), respectively .
前記連結部材(60)は、中皿(40)の下面側に全体として縦向き筒状の部材として回転不能に取り付けられているとともに、回転体(50)は、筒状の連結部材(60)の内側又は外側に、その連結部材(60)の周面と向かい合うように配置されており、
前記出力変換機構(T)は、前記回転体(50)及び連結部材(60)の各対向面の一方に垂直方向に対して斜めに設けられた斜行溝(58)と、それら回転体(50)及び連結部材(60)の各対向面の他方に付設され、前記斜行溝(58)内へ摺動可能に嵌合された係合凸部(70)とからなることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の注出容器。
The connecting member (60) is non-rotatably attached to the lower surface side of the middle plate (40) as a vertically oriented cylindrical member, and the rotating body (50) is a tubular connecting member (60). It is arranged on the inside or outside of the connecting member (60) so as to face the peripheral surface of the connecting member (60).
The output conversion mechanism (T) includes a diagonal groove (58) provided obliquely in the vertical direction on one of the facing surfaces of the rotating body (50) and the connecting member (60), and the rotating body (T). 50) and the engaging convex portion (70) attached to the other of the facing surfaces of the connecting member (60) and slidably fitted into the oblique groove (58). , The pouring container according to claim 1.
前記容器体(2)は、前記胴部(6)及び口頸部(8)を形成する下端開口の周壁部材(4)と、この周壁部材(4)の下端部に、底板部(12)の周端から起立する補助周壁(14)を嵌合させてなる底部材(10)とを有し、
前記周壁部材(4)を遮光性材料で形成すると共に、前記底板部(12)の外周部に、前記残量表示窓(W)を形成したことを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の注出容器。
The container body (2) has a peripheral wall member (4) having a lower end opening forming the body portion (6) and the mouth and neck portion (8), and a bottom plate portion (12) at the lower end portion of the peripheral wall member (4). It has a bottom member (10) formed by fitting an auxiliary peripheral wall (14) that stands up from the peripheral end of the above.
Claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that the peripheral wall member (4) is formed of a light-shielding material, and the remaining amount display window (W) is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom plate portion (12). Dispensing container described in.
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JP2010052797A (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Dispensing container having sliding bottom plate
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JP2007217038A (en) 2006-02-17 2007-08-30 Pola Chem Ind Inc Pumped bottom container
JP2010052797A (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Dispensing container having sliding bottom plate
JP2013515511A (en) 2009-12-11 2013-05-09 株式会社アモーレパシフィック Cosmetic container

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