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JP7063773B2 - Joinery - Google Patents
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JP7063773B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP7063773B2
JP7063773B2 JP2018158752A JP2018158752A JP7063773B2 JP 7063773 B2 JP7063773 B2 JP 7063773B2 JP 2018158752 A JP2018158752 A JP 2018158752A JP 2018158752 A JP2018158752 A JP 2018158752A JP 7063773 B2 JP7063773 B2 JP 7063773B2
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airtight material
lower frame
vertical frame
opening
door
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JP2020033709A (en
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琢二 山口
慶一郎 佐藤
心互 松村
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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  • Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、玄関ドア等の建具に関する。 The present invention relates to fittings such as entrance doors.

従来、玄関ドア等の建具において、下枠に下枠気密材及び沓摺部材が取り付けられ、縦枠に縦枠気密材が取り付けられた構成が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
下枠気密材は、下枠における戸当たりの室外側に取り付けられ、ドアが閉じた閉状態で当該ドアに当接する。縦枠気密材も同様に、縦枠における戸当たりの室外側に取り付けられ、閉状態でドアに当接する。
沓摺部材は、下枠において、戸当たりよりも室内側に設けられた沓摺支持部により下方から支持される。そして、沓摺部材は、下枠における戸当たりの上面、及び沓摺支持部の上面を跨いで設けられている。
Conventionally, in fittings such as entrance doors, a configuration is known in which a lower frame airtight material and a sill member are attached to a lower frame, and a vertical frame airtight material is attached to a vertical frame (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The lower frame airtight material is attached to the outdoor side of the door stop in the lower frame, and abuts on the door in a closed state when the door is closed. Similarly, the vertical frame airtight material is attached to the outdoor side of the door stop in the vertical frame and abuts on the door in the closed state.
The sill member is supported from below by the sill support portion provided on the indoor side of the door stop in the lower frame. The sill member is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the door stop in the lower frame and the upper surface of the sill support portion.

特開2016-20596号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-20596

ところで、下枠と縦枠とを縦勝ちで組み付けた場合には、縦枠における戸当たりは、下枠における戸当たりと見込み方向の位置が同一となり、当該下枠における戸当たりの戸先側及び吊元側の各端部の上方に位置付けられる。同様に、縦枠気密材は、下枠気密材と見込み方向の位置が同一となり、当該下枠気密材における戸先側及び吊元側の各端部の上方に位置付けられる。そして、沓摺部材は、縦枠における戸当たりの下端と、下枠における戸当たりの戸先側及び吊元側の各端部との間に挟まれないようにその一部が切り欠かれる。また、縦枠における戸当たりの下端と、下枠における戸当たりの戸先側及び吊元側の各端部との間には、止水性を確保するために、シーラーが挟み込まれる。
しかしながら、このような構成では、建具を組み立てるにあたり、沓摺部材に切欠きを入れる作業、及び縦枠における戸当たりの下端と、下枠における戸当たりの戸先側及び吊元側の各端部との間にシーラーを挟み込む作業が必要となり、組立性を向上することが難しい、という問題がある。
By the way, when the lower frame and the vertical frame are assembled vertically, the position of the door stop in the vertical frame is the same as that in the prospective direction in the lower frame, and the door stop side of the door stop in the lower frame and the door stop in the lower frame are the same. It is located above each end on the hanging side. Similarly, the vertical frame airtight material has the same position in the prospective direction as the lower frame airtight material, and is positioned above each end of the lower frame airtight material on the door end side and the hanging source side. A part of the sliding member is cut out so as not to be sandwiched between the lower end of the door stop in the vertical frame and each end of the door stop on the door end side and the hanging source side in the lower frame. Further, a sealer is sandwiched between the lower end of the door stop in the vertical frame and each end of the door stop on the door end side and the hanging side in the lower frame in order to ensure water stoppage.
However, in such a configuration, when assembling the fitting, the work of making a notch in the sill member, the lower end of the door stop in the vertical frame, and each end of the door stop side and the hanging side in the lower frame. There is a problem that it is difficult to improve the assembleability because it is necessary to insert the sealer between the two.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、組立性を向上させることができる建具を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting capable of improving assembling property in view of the above circumstances.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る建具は、室内外を連通する開口部を開閉自在とする開閉体と、前記開口部を形成する枠体とを備えた建具であって、前記枠体は、前記開閉体が前記開口部を閉塞した閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する下枠気密材、及び弾性を有する沓摺部材が取り付けられた下枠と、前記閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する縦枠気密材が取り付けられた縦枠とを備え、前記下枠は、前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向し、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記下枠気密材が取り付けられる下枠対向部と、前記下枠対向部に対して前記開閉体から離間する側に設けられ、前記沓摺部材を下方から支持する沓摺支持部とを備え、前記縦枠は、前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向するとともに前記下枠対向部の上方に配置され、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記縦枠気密材が取り付けられる縦枠対向部を備え、前記沓摺部材は、前記沓摺支持部の上面、及び前記下枠対向部の上面を跨いで設けられ、一部が前記下枠対向部と前記縦枠対向部との間に挟まれていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the fitting according to the present invention is a fitting provided with an opening / closing body that can open and close an opening that communicates indoors and outdoors, and a frame body that forms the opening. Refers to a lower frame airtight material that abuts on the opening / closing body in a closed state in which the opening / closing body is closed, a lower frame to which an elastic sliding member is attached, and the opening / closing body in the closed state. The lower frame is provided with a vertical frame to which a vertical frame airtight material in contact is attached, and the lower frame faces the opening / closing body in the prospective direction in the closed state, and the lower frame airtight material is on the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction. The vertical frame is provided with a lower frame facing portion to which the lower frame is opposed, and a sliding support portion provided on a side away from the opening / closing body with respect to the lower frame facing portion and supporting the sliding member from below. The vertical frame facing portion is provided above the lower frame facing portion while facing the opening / closing body in the expected direction in the closed state, and the vertical frame airtight material is attached to the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction. The sliding member is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the sliding support portion and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion, and a part thereof is sandwiched between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion. It is characterized by being.

本発明に係る建具によれば、組立性を向上させることができる、という効果を奏する。 According to the fitting according to the present invention, there is an effect that the assembling property can be improved.

実施の形態1に係る建具を室外側から見た正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the fitting according to the first embodiment as viewed from the outdoor side. 建具の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of a fitting. 建具の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a fitting. 建具の要部拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of a fitting. 戸先側気密材にて下枠気密材における戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining how the end part of the lower frame airtight material on the door end side is compressed by the airtight material on the door end side. 戸先側気密材にて下枠気密材における戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining how the end part of the lower frame airtight material on the door end side is compressed by the airtight material on the door end side. 実施の形態2に係る建具の要部拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the fitting according to the second embodiment.

以下に、図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施の形態)について説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。さらに、図面の記載において、同一の部分には同一の符号を付している。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Further, in the description of the drawings, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals.

(実施の形態1)
〔建具の概略構成〕
図1は、本実施の形態1に係る建具1を室外側から見た正面図である。なお、図1では、説明の便宜上、ヒンジ25の図示を省略している。図2は、建具1の縦断面図である。図3は、建具1の横断面図である。
なお、以下で記載する「見込み方向」は、建具1の奥行きに沿った方向(図2,図3の矢印Arの方向)である。見込み方向に沿った平面については、見込み面と称し、見込み方向に直交する平面については、見付け面と称する場合がある。
本実施の形態1では、建具1として、玄関に用いられるドア2と、当該ドア2を回動自在に支持する枠体3とを備えた建具を例に挙げて説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
[Outline configuration of fittings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of the fitting 1 according to the first embodiment as viewed from the outdoor side. In FIG. 1, the hinge 25 is not shown for convenience of explanation. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the fitting 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting 1.
The "expected direction" described below is a direction along the depth of the fitting 1 (direction of arrow Ar in FIGS. 2 and 3). A plane along the prospective direction may be referred to as a prospective plane, and a plane orthogonal to the prospective direction may be referred to as a finding plane.
In the first embodiment, a fitting 1 including a door 2 used for a front door and a frame body 3 for rotatably supporting the door 2 will be described as an example.

ドア2は、枠状の骨組体21の室外側及び室内側に外表面材22及び内表面材23をそれぞれ設け、内部に断熱材24を設けた断熱パネルである。そして、骨組体21を構成する吊元側の縦骨材21aは、複数のヒンジ25を用いて枠体3(吊元側縦枠3d)に連結されている。また、ドア2の上部と枠体3(上枠3a)との間は、ドアクローザ26を用いて連結されている。これにより、ドア2は、枠体3に対して回動可能に支持され、当該枠体3にて形成された開口部Opを開閉する。すなわち、ドア2は、本発明に係る開閉体に相当する。 The door 2 is a heat insulating panel in which the outer surface material 22 and the inner surface material 23 are provided on the outdoor side and the indoor side of the frame-shaped frame 21, respectively, and the heat insulating material 24 is provided inside. The vertical aggregate 21a on the hanging side that constitutes the frame body 21 is connected to the frame body 3 (vertical frame 3d on the hanging side) by using a plurality of hinges 25. Further, the upper part of the door 2 and the frame body 3 (upper frame 3a) are connected by using a door closer 26. As a result, the door 2 is rotatably supported with respect to the frame body 3 and opens and closes the opening Op formed by the frame body 3. That is, the door 2 corresponds to the opening / closing body according to the present invention.

枠体3は、上枠3a、下枠3b、図1中、左側に位置する戸先側縦枠3c、及び図1中、右側に位置する吊元側縦枠3dを縦勝ちで四周枠組みすることによって構成され、建物の内外を連通する開口部Opを形成する。なお、戸先側縦枠3c及び吊元側縦枠3dは、本発明に係る縦枠に相当する。
これら各枠部材3a~3dは、アルミニウム等の金属製の押出形材であり、全長に亘って略一様な断面形状を有する。
The frame body 3 has an upper frame 3a, a lower frame 3b, a door end side vertical frame 3c located on the left side in FIG. 1, and a hanging source side vertical frame 3d located on the right side in FIG. It forms an opening Op that communicates with the inside and outside of the building. The door end side vertical frame 3c and the hanging source side vertical frame 3d correspond to the vertical frame according to the present invention.
Each of these frame members 3a to 3d is an extruded profile made of a metal such as aluminum, and has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape over the entire length.

ここで、上枠3a、下枠3b、戸先側縦枠3c、及び吊元側縦枠3dには、上枠気密材4a、下枠気密材4b、戸先側気密材4c、及び吊元側気密材4dがそれぞれ取り付けられている。これら上枠気密材4a、下枠気密材4b、戸先側気密材4c、及び吊元側気密材4dは、開口部Op内において、矩形枠形状を有するように互いに連接されている。そして、ドア2は、開口部Opを閉塞する閉状態に設定された場合(図1~図3の位置に位置付けられた場合)には、上枠気密材4a、下枠気密材4b、戸先側気密材4c、及び吊元側気密材4dにそれぞれ当接する。これにより、開口部Opにおける建物の内外の気密性が確保される。なお、戸先側気密材4c及び吊元側気密材4dは、本発明に係る縦枠気密材に相当する。また、下枠3bには、弾性を有する沓摺部材5が取り付けられている。
以下、本発明の要部である戸先側縦枠3c、吊元側縦枠3d、戸先側気密材4c、吊元側気密材4d、下枠3b、下枠気密材4b、及び沓摺部材5の構成について説明する。
Here, the upper frame 3a, the lower frame 3b, the door end side vertical frame 3c, and the hanging source side vertical frame 3d have an upper frame airtight material 4a, a lower frame airtight material 4b, a door end side airtight material 4c, and a hanging source. Side airtight materials 4d are attached respectively. The upper frame airtight material 4a, the lower frame airtight material 4b, the door end side airtight material 4c, and the hanging source side airtight material 4d are connected to each other so as to have a rectangular frame shape in the opening Op. When the door 2 is set to a closed state that closes the opening Op (when it is positioned at the positions of FIGS. 1 to 3), the upper frame airtight material 4a, the lower frame airtight material 4b, and the door end It abuts on the side airtight material 4c and the hanging source side airtight material 4d, respectively. As a result, the airtightness inside and outside the building at the opening Op is ensured. The door end side airtight material 4c and the hanging source side airtight material 4d correspond to the vertical frame airtight material according to the present invention. Further, an elastic sliding member 5 is attached to the lower frame 3b.
Hereinafter, the main part of the present invention is the door end side vertical frame 3c, the hanging source side vertical frame 3d, the door end side airtight material 4c, the hanging source side airtight material 4d, the lower frame 3b, the lower frame airtight material 4b, and the sill. The configuration of the member 5 will be described.

〔戸先側縦枠及び吊元側縦枠の構成〕
戸先側縦枠3cは、縦枠本体31cと、縦枠対向部32cとを備える。
縦枠本体31cは、アルミニウム等の金属製の押出形材でそれぞれ構成された室外側の部位311c及び室内側の部位312cの間が断熱材313cを介して連結された断熱構造(形材断熱構造)を有する。
[Structure of vertical frame on the door end side and vertical frame on the hanging side]
The door end side vertical frame 3c includes a vertical frame main body 31c and a vertical frame facing portion 32c.
The vertical frame main body 31c has a heat insulating structure (shape material heat insulating structure) in which the outdoor side portion 311c and the indoor side portion 312c, which are each made of extruded metal such as aluminum, are connected via a heat insulating material 313c. ).

縦枠対向部32cは、室内側の部位312cにおける開口部Opに面する見込み面314cから枠体3の内側(戸先側縦枠3cの場合には図3中、左側、吊元側縦枠3dの場合には図3中、右側)に突出し、閉状態でドア2と見込み方向に対向する戸当たりである。この縦枠対向部32cは、対向基部321cと、第1,第2の装着突起322c,323cとを備える。
対向基部321cは、見込み面314cから枠体3の内側に突出した略平板形状を有する。
第1の装着突起322cは、対向基部321cの先端から室外側に向けて突出するとともに、先端が見込み面314cに向けて屈曲した形状を有する。
第2の装着突起323cは、見込み面314cにおける第1の装着突起322cの先端に対向する位置から当該第1の装着突起322cの先端に向けて突出した略平板形状を有する。
そして、縦枠対向部32cには、対向基部321c、第1,第2の装着突起322c,323cにより、装着溝324cが設けられる。
The vertical frame facing portion 32c is from the prospective surface 314c facing the opening Op in the indoor side portion 312c to the inside of the frame body 3 (in the case of the door end side vertical frame 3c, the left side in FIG. 3, the hanging side vertical frame). In the case of 3d, it protrudes to the right side in FIG. 3), and is a door stop facing the door 2 in the prospective direction in the closed state. The vertical frame facing portion 32c includes a facing base portion 321c and first and second mounting projections 322c and 323c.
The facing base portion 321c has a substantially flat plate shape protruding inward of the frame body 3 from the prospective surface 314c.
The first mounting projection 322c has a shape that protrudes from the tip of the facing base portion 321c toward the outdoor side and the tip is bent toward the prospective surface 314c.
The second mounting protrusion 323c has a substantially flat plate shape protruding from a position facing the tip of the first mounting protrusion 322c on the prospective surface 314c toward the tip of the first mounting protrusion 322c.
The vertical frame facing portion 32c is provided with a mounting groove 324c by the facing base portion 321c and the first and second mounting protrusions 322c and 323c.

ここで、戸先側縦枠3cでは、下方側の端面E1(図4参照)から一定の高さ寸法までに位置する縦枠対向部32cが縦枠本体31c(室内側の部位312c)から切除されている。すなわち、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0(図4参照)は、縦枠本体31cにおける下方側の端面E1よりも上方に位置する。なお、具体的な図示は省略したが、縦枠対向部32cの上端側も同様である。 Here, in the door end side vertical frame 3c, the vertical frame facing portion 32c located from the lower end surface E1 (see FIG. 4) to a certain height dimension is cut off from the vertical frame main body 31c (indoor side portion 312c). Has been done. That is, the lower end surface E0 (see FIG. 4) of the vertical frame facing portion 32c is located above the lower end surface E1 of the vertical frame main body 31c. Although specific illustration is omitted, the same applies to the upper end side of the vertical frame facing portion 32c.

吊元側縦枠3dは、戸先側縦枠3cに対して左右対称となる形状を有する。すなわち、吊元側縦枠3dは、戸先側縦枠3cにおける縦枠本体31c(室外側の部位311c、室内側の部位312c、断熱材313c、見込み面314cを含む)及び縦枠対向部32c(対向基部321c、第1,第2の装着突起322c,323c、及び装着溝324cを含む)とそれぞれ同様の縦枠本体31d(室外側の部位311d、室内側の部位312d、断熱材313d、見込み面314dを含む)及び縦枠対向部32d(対向基部321d、第1,第2の装着突起322d,323d、及び装着溝324dを含む)を備える。 The hanging-side vertical frame 3d has a shape that is symmetrical with respect to the door-end-side vertical frame 3c. That is, the hanging source side vertical frame 3d includes the vertical frame main body 31c (including the outdoor side portion 311c, the indoor side portion 312c, the heat insulating material 313c, and the prospective surface 314c) and the vertical frame facing portion 32c in the door end side vertical frame 3c. Vertical frame main body 31d (including the facing base portion 321c, the first and second mounting projections 322c, 323c, and the mounting groove 324c) and the same vertical frame main body 31d (outdoor part 311d, indoor part 312d, heat insulating material 313d, expected. It includes a surface 314d) and a vertical frame facing portion 32d (including a facing base portion 321d, first and second mounting projections 322d and 323d, and a mounting groove 324d).

〔戸先側気密材及び吊元側気密材の構成〕
戸先側気密材4cは、例えば、TPE(熱可塑性エラストマー)やEPDM(エチレンプロピレンゴム)等で構成されている。なお、戸先側気密材4cの材料としては、その他の軟質樹脂やゴム等を採用しても構わない。この戸先側気密材4cは、縦枠対向部32cの長手方向に沿って当該縦枠対向部32cの略全長に亘って延在し、全長に亘って略一様な断面形状を有する。そして、戸先側気密材4cは、被装着部41cと、緩衝部42cと、シール部43cとを備える。
被装着部41cは、装着溝324c内に挿通(装着)される部分である。すなわち、戸先側気密材4cは、縦枠対向部32cにおけるドア2と見込み方向に対向する側に取り付けられる。この状態では、戸先側気密材4cにおける下方側の端面E2(図6参照)は、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0と略同一の高さ位置となる。
緩衝部42cは、被装着部41cにおける装着溝324c内から外部に突出した端部に接続する。この緩衝部42cは、全長に亘って連通した中空形状を有する。すなわち、緩衝部42cは、外力に応じて潰れることで弾性変形可能とする。
[Structure of airtight material on the door end side and airtight material on the hanging side]
The door-to-door airtight material 4c is made of, for example, TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), EPDM (ethylene propylene rubber), or the like. As the material of the airtight material 4c on the door end side, other soft resin, rubber, or the like may be used. The door end side airtight material 4c extends along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame facing portion 32c over substantially the entire length of the vertical frame facing portion 32c, and has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape over the entire length. The airtight material 4c on the door end side includes a mounted portion 41c, a cushioning portion 42c, and a sealing portion 43c.
The mounted portion 41c is a portion to be inserted (mounted) into the mounting groove 324c. That is, the door-end side airtight material 4c is attached to the side of the vertical frame facing portion 32c facing the door 2 in the prospective direction. In this state, the lower end surface E2 (see FIG. 6) of the airtight material 4c on the door end side is at substantially the same height position as the lower end surface E0 of the vertical frame facing portion 32c.
The cushioning portion 42c is connected to an end portion of the mounted portion 41c that protrudes outward from the inside of the mounting groove 324c. The cushioning portion 42c has a hollow shape that communicates over the entire length. That is, the cushioning portion 42c can be elastically deformed by being crushed in response to an external force.

シール部43cは、緩衝部42cにおける吊元側(図3中、左側)で、かつ、室外側の角部から室外側に向けてヒレ状に突出した部分である。より具体的に、シール部43cは、室外側に向かうにしたがって縦枠本体31c側に湾曲しながら突出する。また、シール部43cにおいて、根元には、縦枠本体31c側の面に当該シール部43cの折り曲げの基点となる溝部431cが設けられている。そして、シール部43cは、閉状態でドア2に当接すると、溝部431cを基点として縦枠本体31c側に折り曲げられる。 The seal portion 43c is a portion of the cushioning portion 42c that is on the hanging side (left side in FIG. 3) and that protrudes like a fin from the corner portion on the outdoor side toward the outdoor side. More specifically, the seal portion 43c protrudes while bending toward the vertical frame main body 31c toward the outdoor side. Further, in the seal portion 43c, a groove portion 431c which is a base point for bending the seal portion 43c is provided at the base on the surface of the vertical frame main body 31c side. When the seal portion 43c comes into contact with the door 2 in the closed state, the seal portion 43c is bent toward the vertical frame main body 31c with the groove portion 431c as a base point.

吊元側気密材4dは、戸先側気密材4cと同様の材料で構成されている。この吊元側気密材4dは、縦枠対向部32dの長手方向に沿って当該縦枠対向部32dの略全長に亘って延在し、全長に亘って略一様な断面形状を有する。また、吊元側気密材4dは、戸先側気密材4cにおける被装着部41c及び緩衝部42cとそれぞれ同様の被装着部41d及び緩衝部42dを備える。そして、吊元側気密材4dは、被装着部41cが装着溝324d内に挿通(装着)されることにより、縦枠対向部32dに取り付けられる。すなわち、吊元側気密材4dは、縦枠対向部32dにおけるドア2と見込み方向に対向する側に取り付けられる。この状態では、吊元側気密材4dにおける下方側の端面(図示略)は、縦枠対向部32dにおける下方側の端面(図示略)と略同一の高さ位置となる。 The airtight material 4d on the hanging side is made of the same material as the airtight material 4c on the door end side. The suspension-side airtight material 4d extends along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame facing portion 32d over substantially the entire length of the vertical frame facing portion 32d, and has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape over the entire length. Further, the hanging source side airtight material 4d includes a mounted portion 41d and a cushioning portion 42d similar to the mounted portion 41c and the cushioning portion 42c in the door end side airtight material 4c, respectively. Then, the airtight material 4d on the hanging source side is attached to the vertical frame facing portion 32d by inserting (mounting) the mounted portion 41c into the mounting groove 324d. That is, the hanging source side airtight material 4d is attached to the side of the vertical frame facing portion 32d facing the door 2 in the prospective direction. In this state, the lower end surface (not shown) of the airtight material 4d on the hanging source side is at substantially the same height position as the lower end surface (not shown) of the vertical frame facing portion 32d.

また、吊元側気密材4dは、第1,第2のシール部43d,44dを備える。
第1のシール部43dは、緩衝部42dにおける戸先側(図3中、右側)で、かつ、室外側の角部から室外側に向けてヒレ状に突出した部分である。より具体的に、第1のシール部43dは、室外側に向かうにしたがって縦枠本体31d側に湾曲しながら突出する。また、第1のシール部43dにおいて、縦枠本体31d側の面には、当該第1のシール部43dの折り曲げの基点となる溝部431dが設けられている。そして、第1のシール部43dは、閉状態でドア2に当接すると、溝部431dを基点として縦枠本体31d側に折り曲げられる。
第2のシール部44dは、緩衝部42dにおける室外側の面において、第1のシール部43dよりも縦枠本体31d側の位置から室外側に向けてヒレ状に突出した部分である。また、第2のシール部44dにおいて、根元には、縦枠本体31d側の面に当該第2のシール部44dの折り曲げの基点となる溝部441dが設けられている。そして、第2のシール部44dは、閉状態でドア2に当接すると、溝部441dを基点として縦枠本体31d側に折り曲げられる。
Further, the hanging source side airtight material 4d includes first and second sealing portions 43d and 44d.
The first seal portion 43d is a portion of the cushioning portion 42d on the door end side (right side in FIG. 3) and protruding from the corner portion on the outdoor side toward the outdoor side in a fin shape. More specifically, the first seal portion 43d protrudes while being curved toward the vertical frame main body 31d toward the outdoor side. Further, in the first seal portion 43d, a groove portion 431d which is a base point for bending the first seal portion 43d is provided on the surface of the vertical frame main body 31d. Then, when the first seal portion 43d comes into contact with the door 2 in the closed state, the first seal portion 43d is bent toward the vertical frame main body 31d with the groove portion 431d as a base point.
The second seal portion 44d is a portion of the cushioning portion 42d that projects from the position on the vertical frame main body 31d side of the first seal portion 43d toward the outdoor side in a fin shape on the outdoor surface. Further, in the second seal portion 44d, a groove portion 441d, which is a base point for bending the second seal portion 44d, is provided at the base on the surface of the vertical frame main body 31d. Then, when the second seal portion 44d comes into contact with the door 2 in the closed state, the second seal portion 44d is bent toward the vertical frame main body 31d with the groove portion 441d as a base point.

〔下枠の構成〕
図4は、建具1の要部拡大縦断面図である。
下枠3bは、下枠本体31bと、下枠対向部32bと、沓摺支持部33bとを備える。
下枠本体31bは、全長に亘って連通した略中空形状を有する。この下枠本体31bの内面には、ビスホール311bが設けられている。そして、下枠本体31bは、縦枠本体31c,31dが縦勝ちで組み付けられ、当該縦枠本体31c,31d(室外側の部位311c,311d)を介して枠固定ネジ(図示略)をビスホール311bに螺合することにより、当該縦枠本体31c,31dに接続する。
[Structure of lower frame]
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the fitting 1.
The lower frame 3b includes a lower frame main body 31b, a lower frame facing portion 32b, and a sill support portion 33b.
The lower frame main body 31b has a substantially hollow shape that communicates over the entire length. A screw hole 311b is provided on the inner surface of the lower frame main body 31b. Then, in the lower frame main body 31b, the vertical frame main bodies 31c and 31d are assembled vertically, and the frame fixing screws (not shown) are screwed through the vertical frame main bodies 31c and 31d (outdoor parts 311c and 311d). By screwing into, it is connected to the vertical frame main body 31c, 31d.

下枠対向部32bは、下枠本体31bにおける開口部Opに面する見込み面312bから枠体3の内側(図4中、上側)に突出し、閉状態でドア2と見込み方向に対向する戸当たりである。この下枠対向部32bは、対向基部321bと、第1,第2の装着突起322b,323bとを備える。
対向基部321bは、見込み面312bから枠体3の内側に突出した略平板形状を有する。
第1の装着突起322bは、対向基部321bの先端から室外側に向けて突出するとともに、先端が見込み面312bに向けて屈曲した形状を有する。
第2の装着突起323bは、対向基部321bにおいて、第1の装着突起322bよりも下方の位置から室外側に向けて突出するとともに、先端が第1の装着突起322bの先端に向けて屈曲した形状を有する。
そして、下枠対向部32bには、対向基部321d、第1,第2の装着突起322b,323bにより、装着溝324bが設けられる。
The lower frame facing portion 32b projects from the prospective surface 312b facing the opening Op in the lower frame main body 31b to the inside of the frame body 3 (upper side in FIG. 4), and is a door contact facing the door 2 in the prospective direction in the closed state. Is. The lower frame facing portion 32b includes a facing base portion 321b and first and second mounting projections 322b and 323b.
The facing base portion 321b has a substantially flat plate shape protruding inward of the frame body 3 from the prospective surface 312b.
The first mounting projection 322b has a shape that protrudes from the tip of the opposing base portion 321b toward the outdoor side and the tip is bent toward the prospective surface 312b.
The second mounting protrusion 323b has a shape in which the facing base portion 321b projects from a position below the first mounting protrusion 322b toward the outdoor side and the tip thereof is bent toward the tip of the first mounting protrusion 322b. Has.
The lower frame facing portion 32b is provided with a mounting groove 324b by the facing base portion 321d and the first and second mounting protrusions 322b and 323b.

ここで、下枠3bと戸先側縦枠3c及び吊元側縦枠3dとを組み付けた状態では、下枠対向部32bは、縦枠対向部32c,32dと見込み方向の位置が同一の位置に位置付けられる。そして、下枠対向部32bにおける戸先側の端部(戸先側の端面E3R(図3)側の部分)及び吊元側の端部(吊元側の端面E3L(図3)側の部分)は、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0、及び縦枠対向部32dにおける下方側の端面(図示略)の下方にそれぞれ位置する。 Here, in a state where the lower frame 3b, the door end side vertical frame 3c, and the hanging source side vertical frame 3d are assembled, the lower frame facing portion 32b has the same position in the prospective direction as the vertical frame facing portions 32c, 32d. Positioned in. Then, the end portion on the door end side (the portion on the end surface E3R (FIG. 3) side on the door end side) and the end portion on the hanging source side (the portion on the end surface E3L (FIG. 3) side on the hanging source side) in the lower frame facing portion 32b. ) Is located below the lower end surface E0 of the vertical frame facing portion 32c and the lower end surface (not shown) of the vertical frame facing portion 32d.

沓摺支持部33bは、沓摺部材5を下方から支持する部分である。この沓摺支持部33bは、支持基部331bと、支持片部332bと、第1,第2の係止突起333b,334bとを備える。
支持基部331bは、対向基部321bから室内側に向けて延在した略平板形状を有する。この支持基部331bの下面には、ビスホール335bが設けられている。そして、沓摺支持部33bは、縦枠本体31c,31dが縦勝ちで組み付けられ、当該縦枠本体31c,31d(室外側の部位311c,311d)を介して枠固定ネジ(図示略)をビスホール335bに螺合することにより、当該縦枠本体31c,31dに接続する。
The sill support portion 33b is a portion that supports the sill member 5 from below. The sliding support portion 33b includes a support base portion 331b, a support piece portion 332b, and first and second locking projections 333b and 334b.
The support base portion 331b has a substantially flat plate shape extending from the facing base portion 321b toward the indoor side. A screw hole 335b is provided on the lower surface of the support base portion 331b. Then, the vertical frame main bodies 31c and 31d are assembled vertically to the sill support portion 33b, and the frame fixing screws (not shown) are screw holes via the vertical frame main bodies 31c and 31d (outdoor parts 311c and 311d). By screwing to 335b, it is connected to the vertical frame main bodies 31c and 31d.

支持片部332bは、支持基部331bにおける室内側の端部から上方側及び下方側に向けてそれぞれ突出した略平板形状を有する。
第1の係止突起333bは、対向基部321bの先端から室内側に向けて突出するとともに、先端が下方に向けて屈曲した形状を有する。
第2の係止突起334bは、支持片部332bにおける第1の係止突起333bに対向する位置から室外側に向けて突出するとともに、先端が下方に向けて屈曲した形状を有する。
そして、沓摺支持部33bには、支持基部331b、支持片部332b、及び第1,第2の係止突起333b,334bにより、装着溝336bが設けられる。
The support piece portion 332b has a substantially flat plate shape protruding from the indoor end portion of the support base portion 331b toward the upper side and the lower side, respectively.
The first locking projection 333b has a shape in which the tip of the facing base portion 321b projects toward the indoor side and the tip is bent downward.
The second locking projection 334b projects outward from a position facing the first locking projection 333b on the support piece portion 332b, and has a shape in which the tip thereof is bent downward.
Then, the sliding support portion 33b is provided with a mounting groove 336b by the support base portion 331b, the support piece portion 332b, and the first and second locking projections 333b and 334b.

〔下枠気密材の構成〕
下枠気密材4bは、戸先側気密材4cと同様の材料で構成されている。この下枠気密材4bは、下枠対向部32bの長手方向に沿って当該下枠対向部32bの略全長に亘って延在し、全長に亘って略一様な断面形状を有する。また、下枠気密材4bは、戸先側気密材4cにおける被装着部41c及び緩衝部42cとそれぞれ同様の被装着部41b及び緩衝部42bを備える。そして、下枠気密材4bは、被装着部41bが装着溝324b内に挿通(装着)されることにより、下枠対向部32bに取り付けられる。すなわち、下枠気密材4bは、下枠対向部32bにおけるドア2と見込み方向に対向する側に取り付けられる。この状態では、下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側及び吊元側の各端面E4R,E4Lは、下枠対向部32bにおける戸先側及び吊元側の各端面E3R,E3Lと図3中、左右方向の位置がそれぞれ略同一となる。また、下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部(戸先側の端面E4R側の部分)及び吊元側の端部(吊元側の端面E4L側の部分)は、戸先側気密材4cにおける下方側の端面E2、及び吊元側気密材4dにおける下方側の端面(図示略)の下方にそれぞれ位置する。さらに、緩衝部42bの上面は、下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面よりも上方に位置する。
[Composition of lower frame airtight material]
The lower frame airtight material 4b is made of the same material as the door end side airtight material 4c. The lower frame airtight material 4b extends along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame facing portion 32b over substantially the entire length of the lower frame facing portion 32b, and has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape over the entire length. Further, the lower frame airtight material 4b includes a mounted portion 41b and a cushioning portion 42b similar to the mounted portion 41c and the cushioning portion 42c in the door end side airtight material 4c, respectively. Then, the lower frame airtight material 4b is attached to the lower frame facing portion 32b by inserting (mounting) the mounted portion 41b into the mounting groove 324b. That is, the lower frame airtight material 4b is attached to the side of the lower frame facing portion 32b facing the door 2 in the prospective direction. In this state, the end faces E4R and E4L on the door end side and the hanging source side of the lower frame airtight material 4b are the end faces E3R and E3L on the door tip side and the hanging source side in the lower frame facing portion 32b and the left and right in FIG. The positions in the directions are almost the same. Further, the end portion of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the door end side (the portion on the end surface E4R side on the door end side) and the end portion on the hanging source side (the portion on the end surface E4L side on the hanging source side) are airtight materials on the door end side. It is located below the lower end surface E2 in 4c and the lower end surface (not shown) in the hanging source side airtight material 4d. Further, the upper surface of the cushioning portion 42b is located above the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b (first mounting projection 322b).

また、下枠気密材4bは、第1,第2のシール部43b,44bを備える。
第1のシール部43bは、緩衝部42bにおける室外側で、かつ、上方側の角部から室外側に向けてヒレ状に突出した部分である。より具体的に、第1のシール部43bは、室外側に向かうにしたがって上方側に傾斜して突出している。また、第1のシール部43bの下面において、根元と当該根元及び先端の間とには、当該第1のシール部43bの折り曲げの基点となる複数(本実施の形態1では3つ)の溝部431bがそれぞれ設けられている。
ここで、緩衝部42bにおいて、上方の側壁部は、見込み方向に沿ってドア2側に延在している。すなわち、緩衝部42bは、本発明に係る基体に相当する。また、第1のシール部43bは、緩衝部42bにおけるドア2側の端部から上方に向けて屈曲している。すなわち、第1のシール部43bは、本発明に係る屈曲片に相当する。
Further, the lower frame airtight material 4b includes first and second sealing portions 43b and 44b.
The first seal portion 43b is a portion of the cushioning portion 42b that protrudes from the upper corner portion toward the outdoor side in a fin shape on the outdoor side. More specifically, the first seal portion 43b is inclined upward and protrudes toward the outdoor side. Further, on the lower surface of the first seal portion 43b, between the root and the root and the tip, a plurality of (three in the first embodiment) groove portions serving as a bending base point of the first seal portion 43b. 431b are provided respectively.
Here, in the cushioning portion 42b, the upper side wall portion extends toward the door 2 side along the prospective direction. That is, the buffer portion 42b corresponds to the substrate according to the present invention. Further, the first seal portion 43b is bent upward from the end portion of the cushioning portion 42b on the door 2 side. That is, the first seal portion 43b corresponds to the bent piece according to the present invention.

第2のシール部44bは、緩衝部42bにおける室外側の面において、第1のシール部43bよりも下方側の位置から室外側に向けてヒレ状に突出した部分である。より具体的に、第2のシール部44bは、緩衝部42bにおける室外側の面から室外側に向けて上方に傾斜して突出した基端部441bと、当該基端部441bの先端から下方に向けて屈曲した先端部442bとを備えた断面略L字形状を有する。また、基端部441bの上面において、根元には、当該基端部441bの折り曲げの基点となる溝部443bが設けられている。さらに、先端部442bの下面において、根元には、当該先端部442bの折り曲げの基点となる溝部444bが設けられている。そして、第2のシール部44bは、閉状態でドア2に当接すると、溝部443bを基点として基端部441bが上方に向けて折り曲げられるとともに、溝部444bを基点として先端部442bが下方に向けて折り曲げられる。 The second seal portion 44b is a portion of the cushioning portion 42b that protrudes in a fin shape from a position lower than the first seal portion 43b toward the outdoor side on the outdoor surface. More specifically, the second sealing portion 44b has a proximal end portion 441b protruding upward from the outdoor surface of the cushioning portion 42b toward the outdoor side, and downward from the tip of the proximal end portion 441b. It has a substantially L-shaped cross section with a tip portion 442b bent toward it. Further, on the upper surface of the base end portion 441b, a groove portion 443b which is a base point for bending the base end portion 441b is provided at the root. Further, on the lower surface of the tip portion 442b, a groove portion 444b which is a base point for bending the tip portion 442b is provided at the root. When the second seal portion 44b comes into contact with the door 2 in the closed state, the base end portion 441b is bent upward with the groove portion 443b as a base point, and the tip end portion 442b faces downward with the groove portion 444b as a base point. Can be folded.

〔沓摺部材の構成〕
沓摺部材5は、例えば、加硫ゴム等の弾性を有する材料で構成されている。この沓摺部材5は、沓摺支持部33bの長手方向に沿って当該沓摺支持部33bの略全長に亘って延在し、全長に亘って略一様な断面形状を有する。そして、沓摺部材5は、被装着部51と、沓摺部材本体52と、張出部53とを備える。
被装着部51は、装着溝336b内に挿通(装着)される部分である。
[Structure of sill member]
The shaving member 5 is made of an elastic material such as vulcanized rubber. The rubbing member 5 extends along the longitudinal direction of the rubbing support portion 33b over substantially the entire length of the rubbing support portion 33b, and has a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape over the entire length. The sill member 5 includes a mounted portion 51, a sill member main body 52, and an overhanging portion 53.
The mounted portion 51 is a portion to be inserted (mounted) in the mounting groove 336b.

沓摺部材本体52は、被装着部51における装着溝336b内から外部に突出した端部に接続し、水平方向に沿って延在した略平板形状を有する。そして、沓摺部材本体52は、沓摺支持部33b(第1,第2の係止突起333b,334b)の上面に載置される。
張出部53は、沓摺部材本体52における室外側の端部から室外側に張り出した部分であり、水平方向に沿って延在した略平板形状を有する。そして、張出部53は、下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面に載置される。すなわち、沓摺部材5は、沓摺支持部33bの上面、及び下枠対向部32bの上面を跨いで設けられている。また、張出部53における室外側の端面は、緩衝部42bにおける室内側の面に当接する。さらに、張出部53の上面は、沓摺部材本体52の上面よりも下方に段落ちしている。
The sliding member main body 52 is connected to an end portion of the mounted portion 51 that protrudes outward from the inside of the mounting groove 336b, and has a substantially flat plate shape extending along the horizontal direction. Then, the sill member main body 52 is placed on the upper surface of the sill support portion 33b (first and second locking projections 333b, 334b).
The overhanging portion 53 is a portion of the sliding member main body 52 that overhangs from the outdoor end to the outdoor side, and has a substantially flat plate shape extending along the horizontal direction. Then, the overhanging portion 53 is placed on the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b (first mounting projection 322b). That is, the sill member 5 is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the sill support portion 33b and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b. Further, the outdoor end surface of the overhanging portion 53 abuts on the indoor surface of the cushioning portion 42b. Further, the upper surface of the overhanging portion 53 is stepped down from the upper surface of the sliding member main body 52.

ここで、沓摺部材5における戸先側及び吊元側の各端面E5R,E5Lは、沓摺支持部33bにおける戸先側及び吊元側の各端面E3R,E3Lと図3中、左右方向の位置がそれぞれ略同一となる。このため、張出部53における戸先側の端部(戸先側の端面E5L側の部分)及び吊元側の端部(戸先側の端面E5R側の部分)は、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0と下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面との間、及び縦枠対向部32dにおける下方側の端面(図示略)と下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面との間にそれぞれ挟まれる。 Here, the end faces E5R and E5L on the door end side and the hanging source side of the shoe sliding member 5 are the end faces E3R and E3L on the door tip side and the hanging source side of the shoe sliding support portion 33b in the left-right direction in FIG. The positions are almost the same. Therefore, the end portion on the door end side (the portion on the end surface E5L side on the door end side) and the end portion on the hanging source side (the portion on the end surface E5R side on the door end side) of the overhanging portion 53 are the vertical frame facing portions 32c. Between the lower end surface E0 and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b (first mounting projection 322b), and the lower end surface (not shown) and the lower frame facing portion 32b (first) in the vertical frame facing portion 32d. It is sandwiched between the mounting protrusion 322b) and the upper surface of the mounting projection 322b).

〔戸先側気密材にて下枠気密材における戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子について〕
次に、戸先側気密材4cにて下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子について図5及び図6を参照して説明する。なお、吊元側気密材4dにて下枠気密材4bにおける吊元側の端部が圧縮される様子については、戸先側気密材4cにて下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子と同様である。
図5及び図6は、戸先側気密材4cにて下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部が圧縮される様子を説明する図である。具体的に、図5及び図6は、縦枠対向部32cを通る位置で切断した縦断面図である。なお、図5及び図6では、説明の便宜上、ドア2及び戸先側縦枠3cを一点鎖線で図示している。また、図5は、下枠3bに対して戸先側縦枠3cを組み付けていない状態(戸先側気密材4cにて下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部が圧縮されていない状態)を示している。さらに、図6は、下枠3bに対して戸先側縦枠3cを組み付けた状態(戸先側気密材4cにて下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部が圧縮された状態)を示している。
[About the state where the end of the lower frame airtight material on the door end side is compressed by the airtight material on the door end side]
Next, a state in which the end portion of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the door end side is compressed by the airtight material 4c on the door end side will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. Regarding the state in which the end of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the hanging side is compressed by the airtight material 4d on the hanging side, the end on the door end side of the lower frame airtight material 4b is compressed by the airtight material 4c on the door end side. Is similar to how it is compressed.
5 and 6 are views for explaining how the door end side airtight material 4c compresses the end portion of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the door end side. Specifically, FIGS. 5 and 6 are vertical cross-sectional views cut at a position passing through the vertical frame facing portion 32c. In FIGS. 5 and 6, the door 2 and the door end side vertical frame 3c are shown by a alternate long and short dash line for convenience of explanation. Further, FIG. 5 shows a state in which the door end side vertical frame 3c is not assembled to the lower frame 3b (a state in which the end portion of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the door end side is not compressed by the airtight material 4c on the door end side). ) Is shown. Further, FIG. 6 shows a state in which the door end side vertical frame 3c is assembled to the lower frame 3b (a state in which the end portion of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the door end side is compressed by the airtight material 4c on the door end side). Shows.

下枠3bに対して戸先側縦枠3cを組み付けていない状態では、図5に示すように、緩衝部42bの上面は、張出部53の上面よりも上方に位置する。
そして、下枠3bに対して戸先側縦枠3cを組み付けた状態では、図6に示すように、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0は、張出部53の上面に当接する。ここで、上述したように、戸先側気密材4cにおける下方側の端面E2は、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0と略同一の高さ位置にある。このため、緩衝部42bは、戸先側気密材4cからの下方に向かう押圧力を直接、受け、下方に向けて弾性変形する。そして、緩衝部42bの上面は、張出部53の上面と略同一の高さ位置となる。また、第1のシール部43bは、戸先側気密材4cからの下方に向かう押圧力を直接、受け、複数の溝部431bを基点として下方側に折り曲げられる。そして、第1のシール部43bは、水平面に略平行となる姿勢となる。すなわち、下枠気密材4bと戸先側気密材4cにおける下方側の端面E2とが密着し、気密性及び止水性が確保される。また、第1のシール部43bは、閉状態でドア2に当接すると、先端部分が上方側に折り曲げられる。
In a state where the door end side vertical frame 3c is not attached to the lower frame 3b, the upper surface of the cushioning portion 42b is located above the upper surface of the overhanging portion 53, as shown in FIG.
When the door end side vertical frame 3c is assembled to the lower frame 3b, the lower end surface E0 of the vertical frame facing portion 32c abuts on the upper surface of the overhanging portion 53, as shown in FIG. Here, as described above, the lower end surface E2 of the door-end side airtight material 4c is at substantially the same height position as the lower end surface E0 of the vertical frame facing portion 32c. Therefore, the cushioning portion 42b directly receives the downward pressing force from the airtight material 4c on the door end side, and elastically deforms downward. The upper surface of the cushioning portion 42b is at a height substantially the same as the upper surface of the overhanging portion 53. Further, the first seal portion 43b directly receives a downward pressing force from the door-end side airtight material 4c, and is bent downward with the plurality of groove portions 431b as base points. The first seal portion 43b is in a posture substantially parallel to the horizontal plane. That is, the lower frame airtight material 4b and the lower end surface E2 of the door end side airtight material 4c are in close contact with each other, and airtightness and water stoppage are ensured. Further, when the first seal portion 43b comes into contact with the door 2 in the closed state, the tip portion thereof is bent upward.

(実施の形態2)
次に、本実施の形態2について説明する。
以下の説明では、実施の形態1と同様の構成には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略または簡略化する。
図7は、図5に対応した図であって、本実施の形態2に係る建具1Aの要部拡大縦断面図である。
本実施の形態2に係る建具1Aでは、上述した実施の形態1で説明した建具1に対して、沓摺部材5の代わりに、張出部53とは異なる形状の張出部53Aを有する沓摺部材5Aを採用している。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the second embodiment will be described.
In the following description, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5, and is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the fitting 1A according to the second embodiment.
In the fitting 1A according to the second embodiment, instead of the sliding member 5, the fitting 1A having the overhanging portion 53A having a shape different from that of the overhanging portion 53 is provided with respect to the fitting 1 described in the above-described first embodiment. A sliding member 5A is used.

張出部53Aは、沓摺部材本体52における室外側の端部から室外側に張り出すとともに、先端が下方に向けて屈曲した形状を有する。そして、張出部53の先端は、下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面に当接する。すなわち、沓摺部材5Aは、沓摺支持部33bの上面、及び下枠対向部32bの上面を跨いで設けられている。そして、張出部53と下枠対向部32b(第1の装着突起322b)の上面との間には、間隙Spが設けられる。当該間隙Spには、沓摺部材5Aよりも軟質の軟質体54が設けられている。また、張出部53Aにおける室外側の端面は、緩衝部42bにおける室内側の面に当接する。さらに、張出部53Aの上面は、沓摺部材本体52の上面よりも下方に段落ちしている。 The overhanging portion 53A has a shape in which the end portion of the sliding member main body 52 projects outward from the outdoor end portion and the tip thereof is bent downward. Then, the tip of the overhanging portion 53 abuts on the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b (first mounting projection 322b). That is, the sill member 5A is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the sill support portion 33b and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b. A gap Sp is provided between the overhanging portion 53 and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion 32b (first mounting projection 322b). A soft body 54 that is softer than the shaving member 5A is provided in the gap Sp. Further, the outdoor end surface of the overhanging portion 53A abuts on the indoor surface of the cushioning portion 42b. Further, the upper surface of the overhanging portion 53A is stepped down below the upper surface of the sliding member main body 52.

そして、下枠3bに対して戸先側縦枠3cを組み付けた状態では、具体的な図示は省略したが、張出部53は、縦枠対向部32cにおける下方側の端面E0からの下方に向かう押圧力を直接、受け、間隙Spが小さくなるように潰れる。また、当該間隙Spに設けられた軟質体54も同様に潰れる。そして、当該軟質体54により、張出部53Aと下枠対向部32bにおける戸先側の端部との間の止水性が確保される。なお、縦枠対向部32dと下枠対向部32bにおける吊元側の端部との間でも同様の現象が生じる。 In the state where the door end side vertical frame 3c is assembled to the lower frame 3b, the overhanging portion 53 is located below the lower end surface E0 of the vertical frame facing portion 32c, although specific illustration is omitted. It directly receives the pressing force toward it and collapses so that the gap Sp becomes smaller. Further, the soft body 54 provided in the gap Sp is also crushed in the same manner. Then, the soft body 54 ensures water stoppage between the overhanging portion 53A and the end portion on the door end side of the lower frame facing portion 32b. It should be noted that the same phenomenon occurs between the vertical frame facing portion 32d and the end portion of the lower frame facing portion 32b on the hanging side.

(その他の実施の形態)
ここまで、本発明を実施するための形態を説明してきたが、本発明は上述した実施の形態1,2によってのみ限定されるべきものではない。
上述した実施の形態1,2では、本発明に係る建具として、開き戸である玄関ドア等の建具を例示したが、これに限らず、玄関以外の場所に用いられてもよく、開き戸以外の引き戸や折れ戸として構成しても構わない。また、本発明に係る建具としては、外開きに限らず、内開きの開き戸で構成しても構わない。
上述した実施の形態1,2において、下枠気密材4bにおける戸先側の端部と戸先側気密材4cにおける下方側の端面E2との間の止水性をより高めるために、当該間にシーラーを挟み込んでも構わない。下枠気密材4bにおける吊元側の端部と吊元側気密材4dにおける下方側の端面との間も同様である。
(Other embodiments)
Although the embodiments for carrying out the present invention have been described so far, the present invention should not be limited only to the above-described embodiments 1 and 2.
In the above-described first and second embodiments, as the fitting according to the present invention, the fitting such as the entrance door which is a hinged door is exemplified, but the fitting is not limited to this and may be used in a place other than the entrance, and the sliding door other than the hinged door. It may be configured as a folding door. Further, the fitting according to the present invention is not limited to the outward opening, and may be configured by an inward opening hinged door.
In the above-described first and second embodiments, in order to further enhance the water blocking property between the end surface on the door end side of the lower frame airtight material 4b and the lower end surface E2 of the airtight material 4c on the door end side, between the two. You may sandwich the sealer. The same applies to the space between the end of the lower frame airtight material 4b on the suspension side and the end surface of the airtight material 4d on the suspension side on the lower side.

本発明に係る建具は、室内外を連通する開口部を開閉自在とする開閉体と、前記開口部を形成する枠体とを備えた建具であって、前記枠体は、前記開閉体が前記開口部を閉塞した閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する下枠気密材、及び弾性を有する沓摺部材が取り付けられた下枠と、前記閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する縦枠気密材が取り付けられた縦枠とを備え、前記下枠は、前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向し、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記下枠気密材が取り付けられる下枠対向部と、前記下枠対向部に対して前記開閉体から離間する側に設けられ、前記沓摺部材を下方から支持する沓摺支持部とを備え、前記縦枠は、前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向するとともに前記下枠対向部の上方に配置され、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記縦枠気密材が取り付けられる縦枠対向部を備え、前記沓摺部材は、前記沓摺支持部の上面、及び前記下枠対向部の上面を跨いで設けられ、一部が前記下枠対向部と前記縦枠対向部との間に挟まれていることを特徴とする。 The fitting according to the present invention is a fitting provided with an opening / closing body that can open and close an opening that communicates indoors and outdoors, and a frame body that forms the opening. A lower frame airtight material that abuts on the opening / closing body in a closed state with the opening closed, a lower frame to which an elastic sliding member is attached, and a vertical frame airtight material that abuts on the opening / closing body in the closed state are attached. The lower frame faces the opening / closing body in the prospective direction in the closed state, and the lower frame facing portion to which the lower frame airtight material is attached to the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction. The vertical frame is provided with a sliding support portion that is provided on a side away from the opening / closing body with respect to the lower frame facing portion and supports the sliding member from below, and the vertical frame is the opening / closing body in the closed state. The vertical frame facing portion is provided above the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame airtight material is attached to the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospecting direction. It is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the sliding support portion and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion, and is characterized in that a part thereof is sandwiched between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion.

本発明では、沓摺部材の一部は、下枠対向部と縦枠対向部との間に挟まれている。すなわち、下枠対向部と縦枠対向部との間の止水性を確保する機能を当該沓摺部材の一部に持たせている。
このため、本発明に係る建具によれば、当該建具を組み立てるにあたり、従来に行っていた沓摺部材に切欠きを入れる作業、及び、下枠対向部と縦枠対向部との間にシーラーを挟み込む作業が不要となり、組立性を向上させることができる。
In the present invention, a part of the sliding member is sandwiched between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion. That is, a part of the sliding member has a function of ensuring water stoppage between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion.
Therefore, according to the fitting according to the present invention, when assembling the fitting, the work of making a notch in the sliding member and the sealer between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion are provided. The work of pinching becomes unnecessary, and the assembling property can be improved.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記下枠気密材は、前記縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力により、下方に向けて押圧されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、下枠気密材が上述したように押圧されているため、当該下枠気密材と縦枠気密材とを密着させることができる。これにより、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性を十分に確保することができる。なお、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間にシーラー等の他の部材を挟み込んだ場合であっても同様に、縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力が当該他の部材を介して下枠気密材に作用するため、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性を十分に確保することができる。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned fitting, the lower frame airtight material is pressed downward by a downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material.
According to the present invention, since the lower frame airtight material is pressed as described above, the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be brought into close contact with each other. Thereby, the airtightness and the watertightness between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be sufficiently ensured. Even when another member such as a sealer is sandwiched between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material, the downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material also passes through the other member. Since it acts on the lower frame airtight material, the airtightness and water stoppage between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be sufficiently ensured.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記沓摺部材は、前記沓摺支持部の上面に位置する部位に対して前記下枠対向部と前記縦枠対向部との間に挟まれた部位が下方に段落ちした形状を有することを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、沓摺部材における上述した部位が下方に段落ちしているため、下枠気密材に対する縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力を高めることができる。すなわち、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性をさらに高めることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, in the above-mentioned fitting, the sliding member is a portion sandwiched between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion with respect to the portion located on the upper surface of the sliding support portion. Is characterized by having a shape that is stepped downward.
According to the present invention, since the above-mentioned portion of the sliding member is stepped downward, it is possible to increase the downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material to the lower frame airtight material. That is, the airtightness and water blocking property between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be further enhanced.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記沓摺部材と前記下枠対向部の上面との間には、間隙が設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、沓摺部材が縦枠対向部からの下方に向かう押圧力により上述した間隙が小さくなるように潰れるため、下枠気密材に対する縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力を高めることができる。すなわち、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性をさらに高めることができる。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned fitting, a gap is provided between the sliding member and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion.
According to the present invention, the sliding member is crushed so that the above-mentioned gap becomes smaller due to the downward pressing force from the vertical frame facing portion, so that the downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material with respect to the lower frame airtight material is applied. Can be enhanced. That is, the airtightness and water blocking property between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be further enhanced.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記間隙には、前記沓摺部材よりも軟質の軟質体が設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明では、縦枠対向部からの下方に向かう押圧力により上述した間隙が小さくなるように沓摺部材が潰れた場合には、当該間隙に設けられた軟質体も潰れる。そして、当該軟質体により、沓摺部材と下枠対向部との間の止水性を確保することができる。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned fitting, a soft body softer than the rubbing member is provided in the gap.
In the present invention, when the rubbing member is crushed so that the above-mentioned gap becomes smaller due to the downward pressing force from the vertical frame facing portion, the soft body provided in the gap is also crushed. Then, the soft body can ensure water stoppage between the sill member and the lower frame facing portion.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記下枠気密材は、前記縦枠気密材から直接、押圧されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、下枠気密材が縦枠気密材から直接、押圧されているため、当該下枠気密材と当該縦枠気密材との間にシーラー等の他の部材を挟み込むことなく、当該下枠気密材と当該縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性を確保することができる。また、当該他の部材を挟み込み必要がないため、建具の組立性も向上させることができる。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned fitting, the lower frame airtight material is directly pressed from the vertical frame airtight material.
According to the present invention, since the lower frame airtight material is directly pressed from the vertical frame airtight material, other members such as a sealer are not sandwiched between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material. The airtightness and water-stopping property between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be ensured. Further, since it is not necessary to sandwich the other member, the assemblability of the fitting can be improved.

また、本発明は、上述した建具において、前記下枠気密材は、見込み方向に沿って前記開閉体側に延在した基体と、前記基体における前記開閉体側の端部から上方に向けて屈曲した屈曲片とを備え、前記屈曲片の下面には、前記基体に対して前記屈曲片を下方に折り曲げる基点となる溝部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明では、屈曲片の下面には、上述した溝部が設けられている。このため、屈曲片は、縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力によって、溝部を基点として下方側に折り曲げられる。そして、屈曲片は、水平面に略平行となる姿勢となる。すなわち、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の密着性をさらに高め、当該下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性をさらに高めることができる。なお、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間にシーラー等の他の部材を挟み込んだ場合であっても同様に、縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力が当該他の部材を介して屈曲片に作用するため、下枠気密材と縦枠気密材との間の気密性及び止水性をさらに高めることができる。
Further, in the above-mentioned fitting, in the above-mentioned fitting, the lower frame airtight material is bent upward from the substrate extending toward the opening / closing body side along the prospective direction and the end portion of the substrate on the opening / closing body side. The bent piece is provided with a piece, and a groove portion serving as a base point for bending the bent piece downward with respect to the substrate is provided on the lower surface of the bent piece.
In the present invention, the groove portion described above is provided on the lower surface of the bent piece. Therefore, the bent piece is bent downward from the groove portion by the downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material. Then, the bent piece is in a posture substantially parallel to the horizontal plane. That is, the adhesion between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be further enhanced, and the airtightness and water blocking property between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be further enhanced. Even when another member such as a sealer is sandwiched between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material, the downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material also passes through the other member. Since it acts on the bent piece, the airtightness and water blocking property between the lower frame airtight material and the vertical frame airtight material can be further improved.

1,1A 建具、2 ドア(開閉体)、3 枠体、3b 下枠、3c 戸先側縦枠(縦枠)、3d 吊元側縦枠(縦枠)、4b 下枠気密材、4c 戸先側気密材(縦枠気密材)、4d 吊元側気密材(縦枠気密材)、5,5A 沓摺部材、32b 下枠対向部、32c,32d 縦枠対向部、33b 沓摺支持部、42b 緩衝部(基体)、43b 第1のシール部、54 軟質体、431b 溝部、Op 開口部、Sp 間隙 1,1A Joinery, 2 doors (opening and closing body), 3 frame body, 3b lower frame, 3c door tip side vertical frame (vertical frame), 3d hanging side vertical frame (vertical frame), 4b lower frame airtight material, 4c door Front side airtight material (vertical frame airtight material), 4d Suspension source side airtight material (vertical frame airtight material), 5,5A sill member, 32b lower frame facing part, 32c, 32d vertical frame facing part, 33b shaving support part , 42b buffer (base), 43b first seal, 54 soft body, 431b groove, Op opening, Sp gap

Claims (7)

室内外を連通する開口部を開閉自在とする開閉体と、前記開口部を形成する枠体とを備えた建具であって、
前記枠体は、
前記開閉体が前記開口部を閉塞した閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する下枠気密材、及び弾性を有する沓摺部材が取り付けられた下枠と、
前記閉状態で前記開閉体に当接する縦枠気密材が取り付けられた縦枠とを備え、
前記下枠は、
前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向し、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記下枠気密材が取り付けられる下枠対向部と、
前記下枠対向部に対して前記開閉体から離間する側に設けられ、前記沓摺部材を下方から支持する沓摺支持部とを備え、
前記縦枠は、
前記閉状態で前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向するとともに前記下枠対向部の上方に配置され、前記開閉体と見込み方向に対向する側に前記縦枠気密材が取り付けられる縦枠対向部を備え、
前記沓摺部材は、
前記沓摺支持部の上面、及び前記下枠対向部の上面を跨いで設けられ、一部が前記下枠対向部と前記縦枠対向部との間に挟まれている
ことを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting provided with an opening / closing body that allows the opening that communicates indoors and outdoors to be opened and closed, and a frame body that forms the opening.
The frame is
A lower frame airtight material in which the opening / closing body is in contact with the opening / closing body in a closed state, and a lower frame to which an elastic sliding member is attached.
A vertical frame having a vertical frame airtight material that comes into contact with the opening / closing body in the closed state is provided.
The lower frame is
A lower frame facing portion in which the lower frame airtight material is attached to the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction in the closed state and facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction.
It is provided on the side separated from the opening / closing body with respect to the lower frame facing portion, and is provided with a sill support portion that supports the sill member from below.
The vertical frame is
The vertical frame facing portion is provided above the lower frame facing portion while facing the opening / closing body in the expected direction in the closed state, and the vertical frame airtight material is attached to the side facing the opening / closing body in the prospective direction. ,
The sliding member is
A fitting characterized in that it is provided so as to straddle the upper surface of the sliding support portion and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion, and a part thereof is sandwiched between the lower frame facing portion and the vertical frame facing portion. ..
前記下枠気密材は、
前記縦枠気密材からの下方に向かう押圧力により、下方に向けて押圧されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建具。
The lower frame airtight material is
The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the fitting is pressed downward by a downward pressing force from the vertical frame airtight material.
前記沓摺部材は、
前記沓摺支持部の上面に位置する部位に対して前記下枠対向部と前記縦枠対向部との間に挟まれた部位が下方に段落ちした形状を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の建具。
The sliding member is
2. Joinery described in.
前記沓摺部材と前記下枠対向部の上面との間には、
間隙が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の建具。
Between the rubbing member and the upper surface of the lower frame facing portion,
The fitting according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a gap is provided.
前記間隙には、
前記沓摺部材よりも軟質の軟質体が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の建具。
In the gap
The fitting according to claim 4, wherein a soft body softer than the rubbing member is provided.
前記下枠気密材は、
前記縦枠気密材から直接、押圧されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2~5のいずれか一つに記載の建具。
The lower frame airtight material is
The fitting according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the fitting is directly pressed from the vertical frame airtight material.
前記下枠気密材は、
見込み方向に沿って前記開閉体側に延在した基体と、
前記基体における前記開閉体側の端部から上方に向けて屈曲した屈曲片とを備え、
前記屈曲片の下面には、
前記基体に対して前記屈曲片を下方に折り曲げる基点となる溝部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項2~6のいずれか一つに記載の建具。
The lower frame airtight material is
A substrate extending toward the opening / closing body along the prospective direction,
The substrate is provided with a bent piece that is bent upward from the end on the opening / closing body side.
On the lower surface of the bent piece,
The fitting according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a groove portion serving as a base point for bending the bent piece downward is provided on the substrate.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004232335A (en) 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Thermal insulating door frame structure and assembling method of thermal insulating door frame
JP2018009331A (en) 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joinery

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JP3231615B2 (en) * 1996-02-21 2001-11-26 ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 Watertight structure of entrance door

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004232335A (en) 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Thermal insulating door frame structure and assembling method of thermal insulating door frame
JP2018009331A (en) 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joinery

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