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JP7079653B2 - Filling and packaging machine - Google Patents
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JP7079653B2 - Filling and packaging machine - Google Patents

Filling and packaging machine Download PDF

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JP7079653B2
JP7079653B2 JP2018095106A JP2018095106A JP7079653B2 JP 7079653 B2 JP7079653 B2 JP 7079653B2 JP 2018095106 A JP2018095106 A JP 2018095106A JP 2018095106 A JP2018095106 A JP 2018095106A JP 7079653 B2 JP7079653 B2 JP 7079653B2
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Prior art keywords
inner bag
bag
web
filling
outer bag
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JP2019199283A (en
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雅弘 砂田
清 沢田
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シブヤパッケージングシステム株式会社
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Priority to JP2018095106A priority Critical patent/JP7079653B2/en
Priority to ES19174847T priority patent/ES2855727T3/en
Priority to EP19174847.4A priority patent/EP3569510B1/en
Publication of JP2019199283A publication Critical patent/JP2019199283A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/08Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing
    • B65B9/087Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it in a web folded and sealed transversely to form pockets which are subsequently filled and then closed by sealing the web advancing continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B29/00Packaging of materials presenting special problems
    • B65B29/02Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package
    • B65B29/028Packaging of substances, e.g. tea, which are intended to be infused in the package packaging infusion material into filter bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/16Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/12Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable towards or away from container or wrapper during filling or depositing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/14Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing
    • B65B39/145Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing in an endless path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/60Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation rotatable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/16Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
    • B65B2220/20Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging the primary packaging being bags, the secondary packaging being further bags, the primary bags being either finished or formed concurrently with the secondary bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Description

本発明は、3方シールで成形された内袋を3方シールで成形された外袋に収容する充填包装機に関する。 The present invention relates to a filling and packaging machine in which an inner bag molded with a three-way seal is housed in an outer bag molded with a three-way seal.

ティーバッグなどの商品では、茶葉等が充填されたメッシュ状の内袋を、気密的な外袋で個別包装を行うものが知られている(特許文献1)。特許文献1に記載の充填包装装置では、長手方向に二つ折りにした長尺の内袋用包装材を下方に向けて搬送しながら、その側辺部をシール(サイドシール)することで内袋用包装材を筒状にし、筒状とされた長尺の内袋用包装材を一定の間隔で横シールするとともに、その間に茶葉を投入し、切り離することでティーバッグを形成している。切り離され、落下するティーバッグは、その下方において、二つ折りの状態で水平方向に間欠搬送される外袋用の長尺の包装材の間に投入され、外袋用包装材の上部および両側がシールされ、両側シール部が切断されることでティーバッグは、外袋により個別的に包装され、茶葉は内袋と外袋により2重包装される。 As for products such as tea bags, it is known that a mesh-shaped inner bag filled with tea leaves or the like is individually wrapped in an airtight outer bag (Patent Document 1). In the filling and packaging device described in Patent Document 1, the inner bag is sealed (side-sealed) on the side surface of the long inner bag packaging material folded in half in the longitudinal direction while being conveyed downward. The wrapping material is made into a tubular shape, and the long wrapping material for the inner bag, which is made into a tubular shape, is horizontally sealed at regular intervals, and tea leaves are put in between them and separated to form a tea bag. The separated and dropped tea bag is placed below it between the long packaging materials for the outer bag, which are intermittently transported horizontally in a folded state, and the upper part and both sides of the packaging material for the outer bag are placed. The tea bag is individually wrapped by the outer bag by being sealed and the sealing portions on both sides are cut, and the tea leaves are double-wrapped by the inner bag and the outer bag.

特許第5230659号公報Japanese Patent No. 5230659

しかし、特許文献1の構成では、内袋と外袋の搬送方向が直交するため内袋を外袋内に適正に投入するには間欠搬送を行う必要があり、処理能力を高めることは困難である。 However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the transport directions of the inner bag and the outer bag are orthogonal to each other, it is necessary to perform intermittent transport in order to properly insert the inner bag into the outer bag, and it is difficult to increase the processing capacity. be.

本発明は、3方シールで成形された内袋を高速で3方シールで成形された外袋に投入可能な充填包装機を提供することを課題としている。 An object of the present invention is to provide a filling and packaging machine capable of putting an inner bag molded with a three-way seal into an outer bag molded with a three-way seal at high speed.

本発明の第1の発明である充填包装機は、内袋用ウエブを搬送する内袋用ウエブ搬送手段と、前記内袋用ウエブを二つ折りにする内袋二つ折り手段と、二つ折りされた前記内袋ウエブを搬送方向の所定間隔で内袋の側方をシールする内袋サイドシール手段と、二つ折りされた内袋用ウエブの上方から製品を充填する製品充填手段と、製品が充填された前記内袋用ウエブの上方をシールする内袋トップシール手段と、前記内袋用ウエブのサイドシールされた箇所を切断する内袋切断手段と、外袋用ウエブを搬送する外袋用ウエブ搬送手段と、前記外袋用ウエブを二つ折りにする外袋二つ折り手段と、二つ折りにされた前記外袋用ウエブを搬送方向の所定間隔で外袋の側方をシールする外袋サイドシール手段と、二つ折りにされた前記外袋用ウエブの上方から切断された内袋を充填する内袋充填手段と、内袋が充填された前記外袋用ウエブの上方をシールする外袋トップシール手段とを備え、前記内袋充填手段は、内袋を保持する複数の保持部と、前記保持部を外袋に追従して搬送する保持部搬送手段と、前記保持部を昇降させる保持部昇降手段とを有し、前記保持部は、前記内袋切断手段によって切断される前の内袋を保持しつつ搬送するとともに、内袋が切断された後は外袋と追従しながら下降することにより、内袋を外袋に充填することを特徴としている。 The filling and packaging machine according to the first aspect of the present invention is folded in two, an inner bag web transporting means for transporting an inner bag web, and an inner bag bi-folding means for folding the inner bag web in half. The inner bag side sealing means for sealing the side of the inner bag at predetermined intervals in the transport direction, the product filling means for filling the product from above the folded inner bag web, and the product filling. Inner bag top sealing means for sealing the upper part of the inner bag web, inner bag cutting means for cutting the side-sealed portion of the inner bag web, and outer bag web transport for transporting the outer bag web. Means, an outer bag bi-folding means for folding the outer bag web in half, and an outer bag side sealing means for sealing the side of the outer bag at predetermined intervals in the transport direction. An inner bag filling means for filling the inner bag cut from above the folded outer bag web, and an outer bag top sealing means for sealing the upper part of the outer bag web filled with the inner bag. The inner bag filling means includes a plurality of holding portions for holding the inner bag, a holding portion transporting means for transporting the holding portion following the outer bag, and a holding portion elevating means for raising and lowering the holding portion. The holding portion holds and conveys the inner bag before being cut by the inner bag cutting means, and after the inner bag is cut, descends while following the outer bag. It is characterized by filling the inner bag with the outer bag.

本発明の第2の発明である充填包装機は、第1の発明において、前記保持部搬送手段は、前記保持部のピッチを拡開するピッチ拡開機構を備え、前記保持部は、内袋が切断された後に外袋と同じピッチとなるようにピッチを拡開することを特徴としている。 In the filling and packaging machine according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the first invention, the holding portion transporting means includes a pitch expanding mechanism for expanding the pitch of the holding portion, and the holding portion is an inner bag. It is characterized by expanding the pitch so that the pitch is the same as that of the outer bag after the bag is cut.

本発明の第3の発明である充填包装機は、第1または第2の発明において、前記外袋包装機が、前記外袋サイドシール手段と前記内袋充填手段とを周囲に配置した回転体を備え、前記内袋用ウエブ搬送手段は、切断前の内袋用ウエブを前記回転体の接線方向に向けて搬送するとともに、前記内袋用ウエブと前記回転体の接点に前記内袋切断手段を配置したことを特徴としている。 The filling and packaging machine according to the third aspect of the present invention is a rotating body in which the outer bag packaging machine has the outer bag side sealing means and the inner bag filling means arranged around the same in the first or second invention. The inner bag web transporting means transports the inner bag web before cutting toward the tangential direction of the rotating body, and the inner bag cutting means at the contact point between the inner bag web and the rotating body. It is characterized by arranging.

本発明によれば、3方シールで成形された内袋を高速で3方シールで成形された外袋に投入可能な充填包装機を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a filling and packaging machine capable of putting an inner bag molded with a three-way seal into an outer bag molded with a three-way seal at high speed.

本発明の一実施形態である充填包装機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the filling packaging machine which is one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の充填包装機の平面図である。It is a top view of the filling and packaging machine of FIG. 製品充填機の部分側断面図である。It is a partial side sectional view of the product filling machine. 内袋充填機のサイドシール区間から投入区間の前半までの区間の動作を径方向外側に視た展開図である。It is a development view which looked at the operation of the section from the side seal section of the inner bag filling machine to the first half of the loading section in the radial direction. 図4の区間A3(図2参照)の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the section A3 (see FIG. 2) of FIG. 内袋充填機の部分側断面図である。It is a partial side sectional view of the inner bag filling machine. グリッパ開閉機構内部の構成を示す。The internal configuration of the gripper opening / closing mechanism is shown. リンク機構の平面図である。It is a top view of the link mechanism. リンク機構の接点P周辺での動きを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the movement around the contact point P of a link mechanism.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態である充填包装機の斜視図であり、図2は平面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filling and packaging machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view.

本実施形態の充填包装機10は、内袋包装機12と外袋包装機14を備える。内袋包装機12では、内袋繰り出し部16から長尺帯状の内袋ウエブ(帯状フィルム)S1が繰り出され、製品充填機(製品充填手段)18に供給される。内袋ウエブS1は内袋繰り出し部16に設置される原反ロール16Aから繰り出され、案内ローラ16Bにおいて水平にされるとともに、長手方向に沿って上向きに二つ折りにされて製品充填機18へと供給される(内袋二つ折り手段)。 The filling and packaging machine 10 of the present embodiment includes an inner bag packaging machine 12 and an outer bag packaging machine 14. In the inner bag packaging machine 12, a long strip-shaped inner bag web (belt-shaped film) S1 is fed out from the inner bag feeding portion 16 and supplied to the product filling machine (product filling means) 18. The inner bag web S1 is unwound from the original roll 16A installed in the inner bag feeding portion 16, is leveled by the guide roller 16B, and is folded in half upward along the longitudinal direction to the product filling machine 18. It is supplied (means for folding the inner bag in half).

製品充填機18は、鉛直軸周りに回転する回転体18Aを備え、二つ折りにされた内袋ウエブS1は、回転体18Aの外周縁に沿って、回転体18Aの回転と同期して走行される。回転体18Aに巻き付けられた二つ折りにされた内袋ウエブS1には、上流区間(サイドシール区間)A1において、長手方向に沿って一定間隔で鉛直方向にシールが施され(サイドシール)、上方が開口とされた袋状に成形される(内袋サイドシール手段)。 The product filling machine 18 includes a rotating body 18A that rotates around a vertical axis, and the folded inner bag web S1 runs along the outer peripheral edge of the rotating body 18A in synchronization with the rotation of the rotating body 18A. To. The folded inner bag web S1 wound around the rotating body 18A is vertically sealed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction (side seal) in the upstream section (side seal section) A1 and is upward. Is formed into a bag shape with an opening (inner bag side sealing means).

回転体18Aの外周上方には、サイドシールにより形成された内袋ウエブS1の各内袋B1に対応して、ホッパ18Bが配置される。ホッパ18Bは、上流区間A1に続く下流区間(充填区間)A2において、下降されて対応する内袋B1の内側に挿入され、内袋B1に充填される内容物が上方から各内袋B1内へと投入される。充填が完了するとホッパ18Bは上昇され、サイドシールにより長手方向に多数の内袋B1に区分けされ、内容物が投入された内袋ウエブS1は、回転体18Aから離脱され、案内ローラ20を介して外袋包装機14へ向けて送り出される。 A hopper 18B is arranged above the outer periphery of the rotating body 18A corresponding to each inner bag B1 of the inner bag web S1 formed by the side seal. The hopper 18B is lowered and inserted inside the corresponding inner bag B1 in the downstream section (filling section) A2 following the upstream section A1, and the contents filled in the inner bag B1 are moved from above into each inner bag B1. Is thrown in. When the filling is completed, the hopper 18B is raised, divided into a large number of inner bags B1 in the longitudinal direction by the side seal, and the inner bag web S1 into which the contents are loaded is separated from the rotating body 18A and is separated from the rotating body 18A via the guide roller 20. It is sent out to the outer bag packaging machine 14.

案内ローラ20を介した内袋ウエブS1は、外袋包装機14へ向けて直線的に送り出され、予熱装置22、トップシール装置(内袋トップシール手段)24を通して、二つ折り内袋ウエブS1の上辺、すなわち、各内袋B1の開口部が形成された部分が長手方向に沿って予熱され、トップシール装置24において、開口部が完全に密閉される。これにより、内袋ウエブS1に形成された各内袋B1に投入された内容物は、内袋B1内に密封される。 The inner bag web S1 via the guide roller 20 is linearly sent out toward the outer bag packaging machine 14, passes through the preheating device 22 and the top sealing device (inner bag top sealing means) 24, and is folded in half. The upper side, that is, the portion where the opening of each inner bag B1 is formed is preheated along the longitudinal direction, and the opening is completely sealed in the top sealing device 24. As a result, the contents charged into each inner bag B1 formed in the inner bag web S1 are sealed in the inner bag B1.

内袋ウエブS1の下流端には、外袋包装機14の隣接する位置にカッタ(内袋切断手段)26が配置される。内容物が充填・密封された内袋ウエブS1の各内袋B1は、下流端においてカッタ26によりサイドシール位置で各々切断され、個別の内袋B1に分離される。内袋ウエブS1から分離された各内袋B1は、後述するように、外袋包装機14に設けられた機構により保持され、外袋B2内に各々投入される。 At the downstream end of the inner bag web S1, a cutter (inner bag cutting means) 26 is arranged at a position adjacent to the outer bag packaging machine 14. Each inner bag B1 of the inner bag web S1 filled and sealed with the contents is cut at the side seal position by the cutter 26 at the downstream end, and separated into individual inner bags B1. As will be described later, each inner bag B1 separated from the inner bag web S1 is held by a mechanism provided in the outer bag packaging machine 14, and is charged into the outer bag B2, respectively.

外袋包装機14では、外袋繰り出し部28から長尺帯状の外袋ウエブS2が繰り出され、内袋充填機(内袋充填手段)30に供給される。外袋ウエブS2は外袋繰り出し部28に設置される原反ロール28Aから繰り出され、案内ローラ28Bにおいて水平にされるとともに、長手方向に沿って上向きに二つ折りにされて内袋充填機30へと供給される(外袋二つ折り手段)。 In the outer bag packaging machine 14, the long strip-shaped outer bag web S2 is unwound from the outer bag feeding portion 28 and supplied to the inner bag filling machine (inner bag filling means) 30. The outer bag web S2 is unwound from the original roll 28A installed in the outer bag feeding portion 28, is leveled by the guide roller 28B, and is folded in half upward along the longitudinal direction to the inner bag filling machine 30. Is supplied (means for folding the outer bag in half).

内袋充填機30は、鉛直軸周りに回転する回転体30Aを備え、二つ折りにされた外袋ウエブS2は、回転体30Aの外周縁に沿って、回転体30Aの回転と同期して走行される。回転体30Aに巻き付けられた二つ折りにされた外袋ウエブS2には、上流区間(サイドシール区間)A3において、長手方向に沿って一定間隔で鉛直方向にシールが施され(サイドシール)、上方が開口とされた袋状に成形される(外袋サイドシール手段)。 The inner bag filling machine 30 includes a rotating body 30A that rotates around a vertical axis, and the folded outer bag web S2 travels along the outer peripheral edge of the rotating body 30A in synchronization with the rotation of the rotating body 30A. Will be done. The bi-folded outer bag web S2 wound around the rotating body 30A is vertically sealed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction (side seal) in the upstream section (side seal section) A3, and is upward. Is formed into a bag shape with an opening (outer bag side sealing means).

案内ローラ20により外袋包装機14に向けて直線的に送り出される内袋ウエブS1は、内袋充填機30の回転体30Aの1つの外周接線にほぼ一致するように配置される。また、カッタ26は、ほぼ回転体30Aとの接点Pに対応する位置で内袋ウエブS1を切断するように配置される。回転体30Aの外周上方には、外袋B2の各々に対応して、外袋B2内に挿入されて内袋B1を外袋B2内へと案内するホッパ30Bと、切断された内袋B1を保持し、対応するホッパ30B内へ投入する内袋保持装置32(図4、図6、図7参照)が各々昇降自在に配置される。 The inner bag web S1 linearly sent out to the outer bag packaging machine 14 by the guide roller 20 is arranged so as to substantially coincide with one outer peripheral tangent line of the rotating body 30A of the inner bag filling machine 30. Further, the cutter 26 is arranged so as to cut the inner bag web S1 at a position substantially corresponding to the contact point P with the rotating body 30A. Above the outer circumference of the rotating body 30A, a hopper 30B, which is inserted into the outer bag B2 and guides the inner bag B1 into the outer bag B2, and a cut inner bag B1 are provided above the outer circumference of the rotating body 30A. Inner bag holding devices 32 (see FIGS. 4, 6, and 7) that are held and put into the corresponding hopper 30B are arranged so as to be able to move up and down.

カッタ26により切断され、内袋充填機30の内袋保持装置(保持部搬送手段)32により保持された各内袋B1は、後述するように下流区間(投入区間)A4において、上流区間(サイドシール区間)A3において形成された外袋B2内の各々にホッパ30Bを通して投入される。内袋B1投入後、ホッパ30Bは上昇され外袋B2から退避されると、外袋ウエブS2は、案内ローラ34を介してその向きが変更され、内袋ウエブS1と同様に、予熱部36、トップシール装置(外袋トップシール手段)38を介してその上部開口が密閉され、内袋B1が外袋B2内に各々密封される。密封が完了した外袋ウエブS2は、カッタ40によりサイドシール位置で切断され、内袋B1の外袋B2による個別包装が完了する。 Each inner bag B1 cut by the cutter 26 and held by the inner bag holding device (holding unit transporting means) 32 of the inner bag filling machine 30 is in the upstream section (side) in the downstream section (loading section) A4 as described later. Seal section) The hopper 30B is passed through each of the outer bags B2 formed in A3. After the inner bag B1 is put in, when the hopper 30B is raised and retracted from the outer bag B2, the direction of the outer bag web S2 is changed via the guide roller 34, and the preheating unit 36, like the inner bag web S1, The upper opening is sealed via the top sealing device (outer bag top sealing means) 38, and the inner bag B1 is sealed in the outer bag B2, respectively. The outer bag web S2 that has been sealed is cut at the side seal position by the cutter 40, and the individual packaging of the inner bag B1 by the outer bag B2 is completed.

次に図3の製品充填機18の側断面図を参照して、製品充填機18の構成についてより詳細に説明する。 Next, the configuration of the product filling machine 18 will be described in more detail with reference to the side sectional view of the product filling machine 18 of FIG.

製品充填機18の回転体18Aは、円盤状のベース盤180を備え、ベアリング181を介して固定軸182周りに回転自在に取り付けられる。ベース盤180は、図示しない駆動機構により、内袋ウエブS1の搬送速度に同期して回転される。ベース盤180の周囲には、その外周に沿って二つ折りにされた内袋ウエブS1が掛けられる複数のサイドシール部184が一定の間隔で外周に沿って配置される。 The rotating body 18A of the product filling machine 18 includes a disk-shaped base plate 180, and is rotatably attached around a fixed shaft 182 via a bearing 181. The base plate 180 is rotated by a drive mechanism (not shown) in synchronization with the transfer speed of the inner bag web S1. Around the base plate 180, a plurality of side seal portions 184 on which the inner bag web S1 folded in half along the outer circumference thereof is hung are arranged along the outer circumference at regular intervals.

サイドシール部184は、ベース盤180から上向きに直立する固定シールバー184Aと、固定シールバー184Aの外側に位置し、その基端部がベース盤180の外周縁に軸支される揺動シールバー184Bとを備える。揺動シールバー184Bは、その先端を径方向外側に向けた横臥状態と、上向きに直立して固定シールバー184Aに押し当てられる起立状態との間で揺動可能である。揺動シールバー184Bの基端部を中心とする回動は、揺動シールバー184Bを回動するための回動レバー184Eの先端に設けられたカムフォロワ184Dとカム溝184Cとの係合により制御される。 The side seal portion 184 is located on the outside of the fixed seal bar 184A that stands upright from the base plate 180 and the fixed seal bar 184A, and the base end portion thereof is pivotally supported on the outer peripheral edge of the base plate 180. It is equipped with 184B. The rocking seal bar 184B can swing between a lying state in which the tip thereof is directed outward in the radial direction and an upright state in which the tip of the rocking seal bar 184B stands upright and is pressed against the fixed seal bar 184A. The rotation around the base end of the swing seal bar 184B is controlled by the engagement between the cam follower 184D provided at the tip of the rotation lever 184E for rotating the swing seal bar 184B and the cam groove 184C. Will be done.

内袋ウエブS1は、固定シールバー184Aに押し当てられた状態で走行され、揺動シールバー184Bが起立して、内袋ウエブS1を挟んで固定シールバー184Aに押し当てられると、二つ折りにより重ねられた内袋ウエブS1は、固定シールバー184Aと揺動シールバー184Bの間に挟まれて溶着され、サイドシールが施される。図3では、左側に横臥状態の揺動シールバー184Bが示され、右側には起立状態の揺動シールバー184Bが示される。 The inner bag web S1 runs in a state of being pressed against the fixed seal bar 184A, and when the rocking seal bar 184B stands up and is pressed against the fixed seal bar 184A across the inner bag web S1, it is folded in half. The stacked inner bag web S1 is sandwiched and welded between the fixed seal bar 184A and the swing seal bar 184B, and side seals are applied. In FIG. 3, the rocking seal bar 184B in the lying state is shown on the left side, and the rocking seal bar 184B in the standing state is shown on the right side.

サイドシール部184の上方にあって、2つのサイドシール部184の間には、それぞれホッパ18Bが配置される。ホッパ18Bは、各々ホッパ昇降機構186によって支持される。ホッパ18Bは、ホッパ昇降機構186の鉛直方向に延在する昇降シャフト186Aの上端に支持される。昇降シャフト186Aは、ベース盤180に対して昇降自在に支持され、昇降シャフト186Aの下端に設けられたカムフォロワ186Bとカム186Cとの係合により昇降する。図3では、左側にホッパ18Bが上昇された状態が示され、右側にはホッパ18Bが下降され、その先端がサイドシールにより形成された内袋ウエブS1の内袋B1内に挿入された状態が示される。 A hopper 18B is arranged above the side seal portion 184 and between the two side seal portions 184. Each hopper 18B is supported by a hopper elevating mechanism 186. The hopper 18B is supported by the upper end of the elevating shaft 186A extending in the vertical direction of the hopper elevating mechanism 186. The elevating shaft 186A is supported ascending / descending with respect to the base plate 180, and elevates / elevates by engaging the cam follower 186B provided at the lower end of the elevating shaft 186A with the cam 186C. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the hopper 18B is raised on the left side, a state in which the hopper 18B is lowered on the right side, and a state in which the tip thereof is inserted into the inner bag B1 of the inner bag web S1 formed by the side seal. Shown.

回転体18Aの上方には、内袋B1内に充填される内容物が貯留されるタンク188が配置され、各ホッパ18Bの上方にはタンク188内の内容物をホッパ18Bへと案内する充填ノズル188Aが設けられる。充填区間A2において、タンク188内の内容物は、充填ノズル188A、ホッパ18Bを通して落下し、内袋B1内へと投入される。 A tank 188 for storing the contents to be filled in the inner bag B1 is arranged above the rotating body 18A, and a filling nozzle for guiding the contents in the tank 188 to the hopper 18B above each hopper 18B. 188A is provided. In the filling section A2, the contents in the tank 188 fall through the filling nozzle 188A and the hopper 18B and are charged into the inner bag B1.

次に、図4、5を参照して、内袋充填機30における外袋B2への内袋B1の投入動作について説明する。図4は、内袋充填機30のサイドシール区間(上流区間)A3から投入区間(下流区間)A4の前半までの区間の動作を径方向外側に視て平面に展開したものでり、図5は、図4の区間A4の拡大図である。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the operation of charging the inner bag B1 into the outer bag B2 in the inner bag filling machine 30 will be described. FIG. 4 shows the operation of the section from the side seal section (upstream section) A3 of the inner bag filling machine 30 to the first half of the loading section (downstream section) A4, which is expanded in a plane with the outward view in the radial direction. Is an enlarged view of the section A4 of FIG.

図4に示されるように、二つ折りにされた外袋ウエブS2の間には上方から、ホッパ30Bが順次挿入される。サイドシール区間(上流区間)A3において、ホッパ30Bは、1つ前に挿入されたホッパ30Bの後縁側サイドシールLに沿って、上方から外袋ウエブS2の間に挿入される。その後、新たに挿入されたホッパ30Bの後縁側がサイドシールされ、このサイドシールLに沿って次のホッパ30Bが同様に外袋ウエブS2の間に挿入される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the hopper 30B is sequentially inserted between the two-folded outer bag webs S2 from above. In the side seal section (upstream section) A3, the hopper 30B is inserted between the outer bag web S2 from above along the trailing edge side side seal L of the hopper 30B inserted immediately before. After that, the trailing edge side of the newly inserted hopper 30B is side-sealed, and the next hopper 30B is similarly inserted between the outer bag web S2 along the side seal L.

ホッパ30Bが挿入され、サイドシールLにより個別の外袋B2に区分けされた外袋ウエブS2の上方には、内袋充填機30の外周の接線方向から内袋B1に区分され密封された内袋ウエブS1が搬送されてくる。内袋ウエブS1は、内袋充填機30の外周と内袋ウエブS1の直線的な軌道が接する接点Pの手前で各内袋B1の上部が順次内袋保持装置32のグリッパ(保持部)32Aにより把持され、接点P付近でカッタ26により先端の外袋S1が内袋ウエブS1から切断される。このときグリッパ32Aは、後述するリンク機構により、接点Pの手前で接線方向に沿って移動する内袋B1を各々保持するために、内袋充填機30の外周から径方向外側に突き出されるとともに、接線方向に平行になるように回転される。 Above the outer bag web S2 into which the hopper 30B is inserted and divided into individual outer bags B2 by the side seal L, the inner bag is divided into inner bags B1 from the tangential direction of the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30 and sealed. The web S1 is transported. In the inner bag web S1, the upper part of each inner bag B1 is sequentially the gripper (holding portion) 32A of the inner bag holding device 32 in front of the contact point P where the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30 and the linear trajectory of the inner bag web S1 are in contact with each other. The outer bag S1 at the tip is cut from the inner bag web S1 by the cutter 26 in the vicinity of the contact point P. At this time, the gripper 32A is projected radially outward from the outer periphery of the inner bag filling machine 30 in order to hold the inner bag B1 moving along the tangential direction in front of the contact P by the link mechanism described later. , Rotated so that it is parallel to the tangential direction.

また、内袋B1を保持してから内袋B1が切断されるまで間、各グリッパ32Aは、内袋ウエブS1に形成された内袋B1のピッチD1に合わせたピッチとされるが、切断後は、外袋ウエブS2に形成される外袋B2のピッチD2、すなわちホッパ30Bのピッチに合わせられる。その後、各グリッパ32Aは、径方向内側に引っ込められるとともに、内袋充填機30の外周に沿った向きに回転され、元の位置・向きに戻される。すなわち、各グリッパ32Aは、内袋充填機30の外周に沿ってホッパ30B、すなわち外袋B2とともに移動する。 Further, from the time when the inner bag B1 is held until the inner bag B1 is cut, each gripper 32A has a pitch matched to the pitch D1 of the inner bag B1 formed on the inner bag web S1, but after cutting. Is adjusted to the pitch D2 of the outer bag B2 formed on the outer bag web S2, that is, the pitch of the hopper 30B. After that, each gripper 32A is retracted inward in the radial direction and is rotated in a direction along the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30 to be returned to the original position / orientation. That is, each gripper 32A moves along the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30 together with the hopper 30B, that is, the outer bag B2.

内袋充填機30の外周に沿って移動を開始した各グリッパ32Aは下降され、保持する内袋B1の少なくとも一部を直下に位置するホッパ30B内に挿入してリリースする。これにより内袋B1は、ホッパ30Bの中を通って落下し、ホッパ30Bが挿入された外袋B2に投入される。 Each gripper 32A that has started to move along the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30 is lowered, and at least a part of the inner bag B1 to be held is inserted into the hopper 30B located directly below and released. As a result, the inner bag B1 falls through the hopper 30B and is thrown into the outer bag B2 into which the hopper 30B is inserted.

また、各ホッパ30Bには、窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスを外袋B2内にチューブ30Cが設けられ、ホッパ30Bが外袋B2内に挿入されている間に、窒素ガスを外袋B2内に注入する。ホッパ30Bは、外装フィルムS2が案内ローラ34に達する前に上昇され外袋B2から抜き出される。その後、ホッパ30Bおよびグリッパ32Aは、内袋充填機30の外周に沿って移動され、上述の接点Pの手前に達すると同様の動作を繰り返す。 Further, each hopper 30B is provided with a tube 30C in which an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is introduced into the outer bag B2, and while the hopper 30B is inserted into the outer bag B2, nitrogen gas is introduced into the outer bag B2. inject. The hopper 30B is raised and pulled out from the outer bag B2 before the exterior film S2 reaches the guide roller 34. After that, the hopper 30B and the gripper 32A are moved along the outer circumference of the inner bag filling machine 30, and repeat the same operation when reaching the front of the above-mentioned contact P.

図6は、本実施形態の内袋充填機30の部分側断面図である。内袋充填機30は、回転軸300Aを含む固定部300と、回転軸300Aの周りをベアリング301を介して回転する回転部302とを備える。回転部302は、サイドシール部304およびホッパ30Bを保持するホッパ昇降機構306が外周に沿って配置されるベース盤308と内袋保持装置32を支持する保持装置支持部310とを備える。 FIG. 6 is a partial side sectional view of the inner bag filling machine 30 of the present embodiment. The inner bag filling machine 30 includes a fixed portion 300 including a rotating shaft 300A, and a rotating portion 302 that rotates around the rotating shaft 300A via a bearing 301. The rotating portion 302 includes a base plate 308 in which a hopper elevating mechanism 306 for holding the side seal portion 304 and the hopper 30B is arranged along the outer periphery, and a holding device support portion 310 for supporting the inner bag holding device 32.

回転部302には、図示しない駆動機構により、外袋ウエブS2の搬送速度に同期して回転される。ベース盤308の周囲には、その外周に沿って二つ折りにされた外袋ウエブS2が掛けられる複数のサイドシール部304が一定の間隔で外周に沿って配置される。サイドシール部304は、ベース盤308から上向きに直立する固定シールバー304Aと、固定シールバー304Aの外側に位置し、その基端部がベース盤308の外周縁に軸支される揺動シールバー304Bとを備える。 The rotating portion 302 is rotated by a drive mechanism (not shown) in synchronization with the transport speed of the outer bag web S2. Around the base plate 308, a plurality of side seal portions 304 on which the outer bag web S2 folded in half along the outer circumference thereof are hung are arranged along the outer circumference at regular intervals. The side seal portion 304 is located on the outside of the fixed seal bar 304A that stands upright from the base plate 308 and the fixed seal bar 304A, and the base end portion thereof is pivotally supported on the outer peripheral edge of the base plate 308. It is equipped with 304B.

揺動シールバー304Bは、その先端を径方向外側に向けた横臥状態と、上向きに直立して固定シールバー304Aに押し当てられる起立状態との間で揺動可能である。揺動シールバー304Bの基端部を中心とする回動は、揺動シールバー304Bを回動するための回動レバー304Eの先端に設けられたカムフォロワ304Dとカム溝304Cとの係合により制御される。 The rocking seal bar 304B can swing between a lying state in which the tip thereof is directed outward in the radial direction and an upright state in which the tip of the rocking seal bar 304B stands upright and is pressed against the fixed seal bar 304A. The rotation around the base end of the swing seal bar 304B is controlled by the engagement between the cam follower 304D provided at the tip of the rotation lever 304E for rotating the swing seal bar 304B and the cam groove 304C. Will be done.

外袋ウエブS2は、固定シールバー304Aに押し当てられた状態で走行され、揺動シールバー304Bが起立して、外袋ウエブS2を挟んで固定シールバー304Aに押し当てられると、二つ折りにより重ねられた外袋ウエブS2は、固定シールバー304Aと揺動シールバー304Bの間に挟まれて溶着され、サイドシールが施される。図6では、横臥状態の揺動シールバー304Bが示される。 The outer bag web S2 travels in a state of being pressed against the fixed seal bar 304A, and when the rocking seal bar 304B stands up and is pressed against the fixed seal bar 304A across the outer bag web S2, it is folded in half. The stacked outer bag webs S2 are sandwiched and welded between the fixed seal bar 304A and the swing seal bar 304B, and side seals are applied. In FIG. 6, a rocking seal bar 304B in a lying state is shown.

サイドシール部304の上方にあって、2つのサイドシール部304の間には、それぞれホッパ30Bが配置される。ホッパ30Bは、各々ホッパ昇降機構306によって支持される。ホッパ30Bは、ホッパ昇降機構306の鉛直方向に延在する昇降シャフト306Aの上端に支持される。昇降シャフト306Aは、ベース盤308に対して昇降自在に支持され、昇降シャフト306Aの下端に設けられたカムフォロワ306Bとカム306Cとの係合により昇降する。図6では、ホッパ30Bが下降され、その先端が外袋ウエブS2に形成された外袋B2内に挿入された状態が示される。 A hopper 30B is arranged above the side seal portions 304 and between the two side seal portions 304, respectively. Each hopper 30B is supported by a hopper elevating mechanism 306. The hopper 30B is supported by the upper end of the elevating shaft 306A extending in the vertical direction of the hopper elevating mechanism 306. The elevating shaft 306A is supported ascending / descending with respect to the base plate 308, and elevates / elevates by engaging the cam follower 306B provided at the lower end of the elevating shaft 306A with the cam 306C. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the hopper 30B is lowered and its tip is inserted into the outer bag B2 formed on the outer bag web S2.

各ホッパ30Bの上方には、内袋保持装置32が配置され、保持装置支持部310に支持される。内袋保持装置32は、グリッパ32Aの開閉を行うグリッパ開閉機構320を備え、グリッパ開閉機構320は、鉛直に延在するスライド軸322の下端に取り付けられる。スライド軸322は、ブロック324に対して昇降自在であり、ブロック324は、後述するリンク機構(ピッチ拡開機構)42を内装し、保持装置支持部310に保持するリンクボックス326によって支持される。なお、リンク機構42は、リンク機構42に接続される3つのカムフォロワ42A、42B、42Cと固定部300において全周に沿って設けられたカム溝42D、42E、42Fとの係合により駆動され、ブロック324、すなわちスライド軸322の位置および向きを制御する。 An inner bag holding device 32 is arranged above each hopper 30B and is supported by the holding device support portion 310. The inner bag holding device 32 includes a gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 for opening / closing the gripper 32A, and the gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 is attached to the lower end of a vertically extending slide shaft 322. The slide shaft 322 is movable up and down with respect to the block 324, and the block 324 is supported by a link box 326 which has a link mechanism (pitch expansion mechanism) 42 described later and holds it in the holding device support portion 310. The link mechanism 42 is driven by engagement between the three cam followers 42A, 42B, 42C connected to the link mechanism 42 and the cam grooves 42D, 42E, 42F provided along the entire circumference of the fixed portion 300. The position and orientation of the block 324, that is, the slide shaft 322, is controlled.

スライド軸322は例えばその上端近くに、カムフォロワ322Aが設けられ、カムフォロワ322Aは、固定部300の外周に沿って設けられるグリッパ昇降カム300Bに係合される。すなわち、スライド軸322は、回転部302が回転され、カムフォロワ322Aがグリッパ昇降カム300Bの形状に沿って移動することでブロック324に対して昇降する(保持部昇降手段)。 For example, the slide shaft 322 is provided with a cam follower 322A near the upper end thereof, and the cam follower 322A is engaged with a gripper elevating cam 300B provided along the outer circumference of the fixing portion 300. That is, the slide shaft 322 moves up and down with respect to the block 324 by rotating the rotating portion 302 and moving the cam follower 322A along the shape of the gripper elevating cam 300B (holding portion elevating means).

また、スライド軸322は中空構造とされ、その中にはグリッパ32Aの開閉操作を行う昇降軸328が挿通する。昇降軸328の上端にはカムフォロワ328Aが設けられ、固定部300の外周に沿って設けられるグリッパ開閉カム300cに係合される。すなわち、昇降軸328は、回転部302が回転され、カムフォロワ328Aがグリッパ開閉カム300cの形状に沿って移動することでスライド軸322内を昇降する。昇降軸328の下端は、後述するように、グリッパ開閉機構320に接続され、グリッパ32Aの開閉は、昇降軸328の上下運動で操作される。 Further, the slide shaft 322 has a hollow structure, and an elevating shaft 328 for opening and closing the gripper 32A is inserted therein. A cam follower 328A is provided at the upper end of the elevating shaft 328, and is engaged with a gripper opening / closing cam 300c provided along the outer periphery of the fixing portion 300. That is, the elevating shaft 328 moves up and down in the slide shaft 322 by rotating the rotating portion 302 and moving the cam follower 328A along the shape of the gripper opening / closing cam 300c. The lower end of the elevating shaft 328 is connected to the gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 as described later, and the opening / closing of the gripper 32A is operated by the vertical movement of the elevating shaft 328.

図7を参照して、グリッパ32Aの開閉動作について説明する。図7は、グリッパ開閉機構320内部の構成を示す。図7(a)は、グリッパ開閉機構320の中身を内袋充填機30の径方向内側から視た側面図であり、図7(b)は、図6に示される方向からのグリッパ開閉機構320の中身を示す側面図である。 The opening / closing operation of the gripper 32A will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 shows the internal configuration of the gripper opening / closing mechanism 320. FIG. 7A is a side view of the contents of the gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 as viewed from the radial inside of the inner bag filling machine 30, and FIG. 7B is a gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 from the direction shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the contents.

グリッパ開閉機構320はカバー320Aに覆われ、カバー320Aはスライド軸322の下端部に固定される。スライド軸322の下端部において昇降軸328の外周面とスライド軸322の内周面の間にはブッシュ322Bが介装される。昇降軸328の下端にはベース部材328Bが固定され、ベース部材328Bには昇降軸328と平行な案内ロッド328Cが設けられる。案内ロッド328Cは、カバー320Aに一体的に設けられたボア328D内に、ブッシュ328Eを介して挿通され、昇降軸328によるベース部材328Bの昇降を案内する。 The gripper opening / closing mechanism 320 is covered with the cover 320A, and the cover 320A is fixed to the lower end portion of the slide shaft 322. A bush 322B is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the elevating shaft 328 and the inner peripheral surface of the slide shaft 322 at the lower end of the slide shaft 322. A base member 328B is fixed to the lower end of the elevating shaft 328, and a guide rod 328C parallel to the elevating shaft 328 is provided on the base member 328B. The guide rod 328C is inserted into the bore 328D integrally provided on the cover 320A via the bush 328E, and guides the raising and lowering of the base member 328B by the elevating shaft 328.

ベース部材328Bの下側には、下に向けて突出する開閉カム328Fが設けられ、開閉カム328Fは、グリッパ32Aを構成する一対のグリッパ片320B、320Cと係合する。グリッパ片320B、320Cは、カバー320Aに水平に固定される回転軸320Dの周りにブッシュ320Eを介して軸支され、図示しない付勢部材により、両者は閉じられる方向に付勢される。グリッパ片320B、320Cの基部側の端部(上端部)には、カムフォロワ320F、320Gがそれぞれ設けられる。 An opening / closing cam 328F projecting downward is provided on the lower side of the base member 328B, and the opening / closing cam 328F engages with a pair of gripper pieces 320B and 320C constituting the gripper 32A. The gripper pieces 320B and 320C are pivotally supported via a bush 320E around a rotating shaft 320D horizontally fixed to the cover 320A, and both are urged in a closed direction by an urging member (not shown). Cam followers 320F and 320G are provided at the base-side end (upper end) of the gripper pieces 320B and 320C, respectively.

開閉カム328Fは、カムフォロワ320F、320Gの間に挿入されており、昇降軸328によりベース部材328Bが下降されると、カムフォロワ320F、320Gが付勢部材の付勢力に抗して押し広げられ、グリップ片320B、320Cが開かれる。この状態から、昇降軸328が上昇されると、ベース部材328Bが上昇され、カムフォロワ320F、320Gは付勢力により接近し、グリップ片320B、320Cは閉じられる。 The opening / closing cam 328F is inserted between the cam followers 320F and 320G, and when the base member 328B is lowered by the elevating shaft 328, the cam followers 320F and 320G are pushed out against the urging force of the urging member and gripped. Pieces 320B and 320C are opened. From this state, when the elevating shaft 328 is raised, the base member 328B is raised, the cam followers 320F and 320G are closer to each other by the urging force, and the grip pieces 320B and 320C are closed.

次に図8、図9を参照して、ブロック324内のリンク機構42の構造および動作について説明する。図8は、1つのリンク機構42の平面図であり、図9は、リンク機構42の接点P周辺での動きを示す図である。 Next, the structure and operation of the link mechanism 42 in the block 324 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a plan view of one link mechanism 42, and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the movement of the link mechanism 42 around the contact point P.

スライド軸322は、ブロック324に対して、上下位方向には摺動自在であるが、回転方向には供回りする構成とされる。ブロック324は、第1リンク421、第2リンク422、第3リンク423を備える。各リンク421、422、423は、それぞれ一対の第1、第2レバー(421A、421B)、(422A、422B)、(423A、423B)で構成される。各リンク421、422、423の第1レバー421A、422A、423Aの一端は、それぞれ固定軸421C、422C、423Cによりリンク機構42の筐体に回転自在に軸支される。 The slide shaft 322 is slidable in the upper and lower directions with respect to the block 324, but is configured to rotate in the rotation direction. The block 324 includes a first link 421, a second link 422, and a third link 423. Each link 421, 422, 423 is composed of a pair of first and second levers (421A, 421B), (422A, 422B), (423A, 423B), respectively. One ends of the first levers 421A, 422A, and 423A of the links 421, 422, and 423 are rotatably supported on the housing of the link mechanism 42 by the fixed shafts 421C, 422C, and 423C, respectively.

第1リンク421の第2レバー421Bの一端と、第2リンク422の第2レバー422Bの一端は、軸421D、422Dを介してブロック324に回転自在に取り付けられる。一方、第3リンク423の第2レバー423Bの一端は、軸423Dを介して第2リンク422の第2レバー422Bに軸支される。更に第1レバー421A、422A、423Aの他端と第2レバー421B、422B、423Bの他端は、それぞれ水平面内に移動可能な軸421E、422E、423Eによって回転自在連結される。なお、図8において点Qは、グリッパ32Aの中心位置に対応する基準点を示す。 One end of the second lever 421B of the first link 421 and one end of the second lever 422B of the second link 422 are rotatably attached to the block 324 via the shafts 421D and 422D. On the other hand, one end of the second lever 423B of the third link 423 is pivotally supported by the second lever 422B of the second link 422 via the shaft 423D. Further, the other end of the first lever 421A, 422A, 423A and the other end of the second lever 421B, 422B, 423B are rotatably connected by shafts 421E, 422E, and 423E that can move in a horizontal plane, respectively. In FIG. 8, the point Q indicates a reference point corresponding to the center position of the gripper 32A.

固定軸421C、422C、423Cには、それぞれ一体的に操作レバー425、426、427が設けられ(図6、図9参照)、各操作レバー425、426、427の先端には、カムフォロワ42A、42B、42Cがそれぞれ設けられる(図6、図9参照)。回転部302の回転にともなって、カムフォロワ42A、42B、42Cが、カム溝42D、42E、42Fに沿ってそれぞれ移動すると、固定軸421C、422C、423Cが各々回転されて第1リンク421、第2リンク422、第3リンク423が各々駆動される。 The fixed shafts 421C, 422C, and 423C are integrally provided with operating levers 425, 426, and 427 (see FIGS. 6 and 9), and cam followers 42A and 42B are provided at the tips of the operating levers 425, 426, and 427, respectively. , 42C, respectively (see FIGS. 6 and 9). When the cam followers 42A, 42B, and 42C move along the cam grooves 42D, 42E, and 42F as the rotating portion 302 rotates, the fixed shafts 421C, 422C, and 423C are rotated, respectively, and the first link 421 and the second link 421 and the second. The link 422 and the third link 423 are driven, respectively.

固定軸421C、422Cの回転により、ブロック324、すなわち基準点Qは主として回転体302の径方向(矢印A)に進退され、固定軸423Cの回転によりブロック324、すなわちグリッパ32Aの径方向(接線方向)に対する角度が主として調整される(矢印B)。 The rotation of the fixed shafts 421C and 422C causes the block 324, that is, the reference point Q, to advance and retreat mainly in the radial direction (arrow A) of the rotating body 302, and the rotation of the fixed shaft 423C causes the block 324, that is, the gripper 32A to move in the radial direction (tangential direction). ) Is mainly adjusted (arrow B).

図9の平面図には、接点P近傍における4つのリンク機構42の配置が示される(実線と2点鎖線で交互に描かれる)。図9において、矢印Cは、内袋ウエブS1の走行位置および走行方向を示し、矢印Dは回転体302の回転方向を示す。図9に示されるように、位置(a)にあるリンク機構42は、対応するグリッパ32Aが矢印C方向に直線的に搬送される内袋ウエブS1を把持できるように、ブロック324を径方向外側へ押し出すとともに、その向きを反時計回りに回転させる。 The plan view of FIG. 9 shows the arrangement of the four link mechanisms 42 in the vicinity of the contact point P (drawn alternately by a solid line and a two-dot chain line). In FIG. 9, the arrow C indicates the traveling position and the traveling direction of the inner bag web S1, and the arrow D indicates the rotation direction of the rotating body 302. As shown in FIG. 9, the link mechanism 42 at position (a) has the block 324 radially outward so that the corresponding gripper 32A can grip the inner bag web S1 that is linearly conveyed in the direction of arrow C. Push it out and rotate its direction counterclockwise.

位置(b)、(c)にあるリンク機構42に接続されたグリッパ32Aは、ピッチD1で内袋ウエブS1の内袋B1の上を各々把持し、その向きを変えることなく矢印C方向に沿って直線的に移動する。すなわち、位置(b)、(c)のリンク機構42は、グリッパ32Aの位置および向きがこのように変位するように駆動される。 The gripper 32A connected to the link mechanism 42 at the positions (b) and (c) grips the inner bag B1 of the inner bag web S1 at the pitch D1, respectively, and follows the arrow C direction without changing the direction thereof. And move linearly. That is, the link mechanism 42 at the positions (b) and (c) is driven so that the position and orientation of the gripper 32A are displaced in this way.

カッタ26により内袋B1が内袋ウエブS1から切り離されると、リンク機構42は、基準となる位置、向きにグリッパ32Aを戻す。すなわち、基準点QのピッチはD2にまで広げられ、グリッパ32Aは、回転体302の外周位置に維持される。また、グリッパ32Aの向きは、把持する内袋B1が回転体302の周方向(接線方向)に沿うように維持される。グリッパ32Aの位置および向きは、グリッパ32Aが再び位置(a)付近に到るまでリンク機構42により維持される。 When the inner bag B1 is separated from the inner bag web S1 by the cutter 26, the link mechanism 42 returns the gripper 32A to the reference position and direction. That is, the pitch of the reference point Q is expanded to D2, and the gripper 32A is maintained at the outer peripheral position of the rotating body 302. Further, the orientation of the gripper 32A is maintained so that the inner bag B1 to be gripped is along the circumferential direction (tangential direction) of the rotating body 302. The position and orientation of the gripper 32A is maintained by the link mechanism 42 until the gripper 32A reaches the vicinity of the position (a) again.

内袋B1を把持したグリッパ32Aは、位置(d)の下流側では、外袋B2に挿入されたホッパ30Bに追従しながら下降され、グリッパ32Aから内袋B1を解放すると、内袋B1は下方に位置するホッパ30Bを通して外袋B2内に投入される。その後、グリッパ32Aは、ホッパ30Bとともに元の高さまで上昇され、回転体302の回転とともに位置(a)に向けて移動される。 The gripper 32A gripping the inner bag B1 is lowered while following the hopper 30B inserted in the outer bag B2 on the downstream side of the position (d), and when the inner bag B1 is released from the gripper 32A, the inner bag B1 is lowered. It is put into the outer bag B2 through the hopper 30B located at. After that, the gripper 32A is raised to the original height together with the hopper 30B, and is moved toward the position (a) with the rotation of the rotating body 302.

以上のように、本実施形態によれば、内袋と内袋充填機の内袋保持装置(グリッパ)とを並走される区間を設けることができるので、製品充填機から内袋充填機への内袋の受け渡しを連続で高速に行なえる。これにより内袋を高速で外袋に投入できる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a section in which the inner bag and the inner bag holding device (gripper) of the inner bag filling machine are run in parallel, so that the product filling machine can be changed to the inner bag filling machine. The inner bag can be delivered continuously and at high speed. As a result, the inner bag can be put into the outer bag at high speed.

なお、本実施形態において、製品充填機、内袋充填機は、何れも円形を呈した回転循環型であったが、内袋と内袋充填機の内袋保持部とが並走される区間が設けられる循環型であれば円形に限定されるものではない。また、本実施形態では、内袋保持装置にグリッパを適用したが、保持部は吸着式であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, both the product filling machine and the inner bag filling machine are of the rotary circulation type showing a circular shape, but the section in which the inner bag and the inner bag holding portion of the inner bag filling machine run in parallel. If it is a circulation type provided with, it is not limited to a circular shape. Further, in the present embodiment, the gripper is applied to the inner bag holding device, but the holding portion may be a suction type.

なお、内袋に充填される内容物の例としては、粉末の出汁や茶葉などが挙げられる。その場合内袋ウエブには注出可能な素材からなり、外袋ウエブは内袋を密封する気密性を備えた素材からなる。しかし、内容物や内袋ウエブ、外袋ウエブの素材は、これらに限定されるものではなく、3方シールで成形された内袋、外袋を用いて2重包装を行うものであれば本発明を適用できる。 Examples of the contents to be filled in the inner bag include powdered soup stock and tea leaves. In that case, the inner bag web is made of a material that can be poured out, and the outer bag web is made of a material having airtightness that seals the inner bag. However, the contents, the inner bag web, and the material of the outer bag web are not limited to these, and any book can be double-wrapped using the inner bag and the outer bag molded with a three-way seal. The invention can be applied.

10 充填包装機
12 内袋包装機
14 外袋包装機
18 製品充填機(製品充填手段)
18B、30B ホッパ
24 トップシール装置(内袋トップシール手段)
26 カッタ(内袋切断手段)
30 内袋充填機(内袋充填手段)
32 内袋保持装置(保持部搬送手段)
32A グリッパ(保持部)
38 トップシール装置(外袋トップシール手段)
40 カッタ(外袋切断手段)
42 リンク機構(ピッチ拡開機構)
184、304 サイドシール部
302 回転体
A1、A3 上流区間(サイドシール区間)
A2 下流区間(充填区間)
A4 下流区間(投入区間)
B1 内袋
B2 外袋
S1 内袋ウエブ(帯状フィルム)
S2 外袋ウエブ(帯状フィルム)
10 Filling and packaging machine 12 Inner bag packaging machine 14 Outer bag packaging machine 18 Product filling machine (product filling means)
18B, 30B hopper 24 top sealing device (inner bag top sealing means)
26 Cutter (inner bag cutting means)
30 Inner bag filling machine (inner bag filling means)
32 Inner bag holding device (holding unit transporting means)
32A gripper (holding part)
38 Top sealing device (outer bag top sealing means)
40 cutter (outer bag cutting means)
42 Link mechanism (pitch expansion mechanism)
184, 304 Side seal part 302 Rotating body A1, A3 Upstream section (side seal section)
A2 downstream section (filling section)
A4 downstream section (input section)
B1 Inner bag B2 Outer bag S1 Inner bag Web (strip film)
S2 outer bag web (strip film)

Claims (3)

内袋用ウエブを搬送する内袋用ウエブ搬送手段と、
前記内袋用ウエブを二つ折りにする内袋二つ折り手段と、
二つ折りされた前記内袋ウエブを搬送方向の所定間隔で内袋の側方をシールする内袋サイドシール手段と、
二つ折りされた内袋用ウエブの上方から製品を充填する製品充填手段と、
製品が充填された前記内袋用ウエブの上方をシールする内袋トップシール手段と、
前記内袋用ウエブのサイドシールされた箇所を切断する内袋切断手段と、
外袋用ウエブを搬送する外袋用ウエブ搬送手段と、
前記外袋用ウエブを二つ折りにする外袋二つ折り手段と、
二つ折りにされた前記外袋用ウエブを搬送方向の所定間隔で外袋の側方をシールする外袋サイドシール手段と、
二つ折りにされた前記外袋用ウエブの上方から切断された内袋を充填する内袋充填手段と、
内袋が充填された前記外袋用ウエブの上方をシールする外袋トップシール手段とを備え、
前記内袋充填手段は、内袋を保持する複数の保持部と、前記保持部を外袋に追従して搬送する保持部搬送手段と、前記保持部を昇降させる保持部昇降手段とを有し、
前記保持部は、前記内袋切断手段によって切断される前の内袋を保持しつつ搬送するとともに、内袋が切断された後は外袋と追従しながら下降することにより、内袋を外袋に充填することを特徴とする充填包装機。
A web transporting means for the inner bag that transports the web for the inner bag,
The inner bag bi-folding means for folding the inner bag web in half,
An inner bag side sealing means that seals the side of the inner bag at predetermined intervals in the transport direction, and the inner bag side sealing means, which is folded in half.
Product filling means for filling products from above the folded inner bag web,
An inner bag top sealing means that seals the upper part of the inner bag web filled with the product, and
An inner bag cutting means for cutting the side-sealed portion of the inner bag web,
A web transporting means for outer bags that transports webs for outer bags,
The outer bag bi-folding means for folding the outer bag web in half,
An outer bag side sealing means that seals the side of the outer bag at predetermined intervals in the transport direction, and the outer bag side sealing means, which is folded in half.
An inner bag filling means for filling an inner bag cut from above the folded outer bag web, and an inner bag filling means.
The outer bag top sealing means for sealing the upper part of the outer bag web filled with the inner bag is provided.
The inner bag filling means has a plurality of holding portions for holding the inner bag, a holding portion transporting means for transporting the holding portion following the outer bag, and a holding portion elevating means for raising and lowering the holding portion. ,
The holding portion transports the inner bag while holding it before it is cut by the inner bag cutting means, and after the inner bag is cut, lowers the inner bag while following the outer bag to lower the inner bag. A filling and packaging machine characterized by filling in.
前記保持部搬送手段は、前記保持部のピッチを拡開するピッチ拡開機構を備え、
前記保持部は、内袋が切断された後に外袋と同じピッチとなるようにピッチを拡開することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充填包装機。
The holding portion transporting means includes a pitch expanding mechanism for expanding the pitch of the holding portion.
The filling and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the holding portion expands the pitch so that the pitch becomes the same as that of the outer bag after the inner bag is cut.
前記外袋包装機が、前記外袋サイドシール手段と前記内袋充填手段とを周囲に配置した回転体を備え、
前記内袋用ウエブ搬送手段は、切断前の内袋用ウエブを前記回転体の接線方向に向けて搬送するとともに、前記内袋用ウエブと前記回転体の接点に前記内袋切断手段を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の充填包装機。
The outer bag packaging machine includes a rotating body in which the outer bag side sealing means and the inner bag filling means are arranged around the outer bag packaging machine.
The inner bag web transporting means transports the inner bag web before cutting toward the tangential direction of the rotating body, and arranges the inner bag cutting means at the contact point between the inner bag web and the rotating body. The filling and packaging machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filling and packaging machine is characterized by the above.
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JP2004244085A (en) 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd Bag making and packaging machine

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JP2004244085A (en) 2003-02-17 2004-09-02 Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd Bag making and packaging machine

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