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JP7082009B2 - Reinforcing bar structure and synthetic slab structure with the reinforcing bar structure - Google Patents
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JP7082009B2 - Reinforcing bar structure and synthetic slab structure with the reinforcing bar structure - Google Patents

Reinforcing bar structure and synthetic slab structure with the reinforcing bar structure Download PDF

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JP7082009B2
JP7082009B2 JP2018154504A JP2018154504A JP7082009B2 JP 7082009 B2 JP7082009 B2 JP 7082009B2 JP 2018154504 A JP2018154504 A JP 2018154504A JP 2018154504 A JP2018154504 A JP 2018154504A JP 7082009 B2 JP7082009 B2 JP 7082009B2
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reinforcing bar
bar structure
diagonal
reinforcing
corrugated steel
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JP2020029662A (en
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勝輝 関
稜子 島田
鐘悟 加藤
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JFE Metal Products and Engineering Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Description

本発明は、補強金網を支持する鉄筋構造体及びその鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a reinforcing bar structure that supports a reinforcing wire mesh and a synthetic slab structure including the reinforcing bar structure.

従来、合成スラブ構造は、山頂面部と谷底面部とが傾斜部を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板の上面に、鉄筋構造体によって支持された溶接金網等の補強金網が設置され、コンクリートを打設して形成された構成が知られている。補強金網は、コンクリートの補強部材(例えば構造材又はひび割れ拡大防止筋等)として設置するものである。 Conventionally, in the synthetic slab structure, a reinforcing wire mesh such as a welded wire mesh supported by a reinforcing bar structure is installed on the upper surface of a corrugated steel plate in which a mountain top surface portion and a valley bottom surface portion are alternately connected via an inclined portion to form a corrugated cross section. The structure formed by casting concrete is known. The reinforcing wire mesh is installed as a reinforcing member of concrete (for example, a structural material or a crack expansion preventing bar).

例えば特許文献1では、波形鋼板等の基盤上に、所定の高さに鉄筋を固着した主筋配設体を等間隔で配設し、該鉄筋に溶接金網を配設した構成である。主筋配設体は、ラチス状とした1対の屈曲鉄筋と、屈曲鉄筋の上端屈曲部に溶接固着されて、1対の屈曲鉄筋を接合する上端筋と、各屈曲鉄筋の下部に溶接固着された下端筋と、で構成されている。各屈曲鉄筋の下端部には、外側に向かって拡開した支承部が形成されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1, a main bar arrangement in which reinforcing bars are fixed at a predetermined height is arranged at equal intervals on a base such as a corrugated steel plate, and a welded wire mesh is arranged on the reinforcing bars. The main bar arrangement is welded and fixed to a pair of lattice-shaped bent reinforcing bars and the upper end bent portion of the bent reinforcing bars, and is welded and fixed to the upper end bars joining the pair of bent reinforcing bars and the lower part of each bent reinforcing bar. It is composed of the lower end bar and the lower end bar. At the lower end of each bent reinforcing bar, a bearing portion that expands outward is formed.

実開平5-42432号公報Jikkenhei 5-42432 Gazette

特許文献1に開示されているような鉄筋構造体は、現場での施工を迅速且つ容易にするため、製造過程で組み立てられた状態で搬送される。上記構成の主筋配設体では、複数体を積み重ねて搬送することが難しいため、搬送効率がわるく、搬送に手間とコストが掛かる。一方、現場で組み立てるとなると、手間が掛かり、施工が長期化するため、工費が嵩むおそれがある。また、予め波形鋼板の寸法に適合するように設計し、目標の溶接金網の高さとなるように調整して製造されるため、施工現場で溶接金網の高さを適宜調整して設置することができない。つまり、波形鋼板の形状及び寸法ごとに種々異なる形態の鉄筋構造体を製造しなければならず、製造コストが掛かっていた。 The reinforcing bar structure as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is transported in a state of being assembled in the manufacturing process in order to facilitate on-site construction quickly and easily. In the main bar arrangement body having the above configuration, it is difficult to stack and transport a plurality of bodies, so that the transport efficiency is poor, and it takes time and cost to transport. On the other hand, if it is assembled on site, it takes time and effort, and the construction takes a long time, so that the construction cost may increase. In addition, since it is designed in advance to fit the dimensions of the corrugated steel sheet and adjusted to the target height of the welded wire mesh, it is possible to adjust the height of the welded wire mesh appropriately at the construction site and install it. Can not. That is, it is necessary to manufacture a reinforcing bar structure having various forms depending on the shape and size of the corrugated steel sheet, which is costly to manufacture.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するものであり、製造現場から施工現場への輸送効率を高めることができ、且つ施工現場において容易に組み立てることができ、施工性を向上させることができ、更には強度及びひび割れ防止性能など、コンクリートの機能及び合成効果を向上させることができる鉄筋構造体及びその鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, can improve the transportation efficiency from the manufacturing site to the construction site, can be easily assembled at the construction site, can improve the workability, and further. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing bar structure capable of improving the function and synthetic effect of concrete such as strength and crack prevention performance, and a synthetic slab structure including the reinforcing bar structure.

(i)本発明に係る鉄筋構造体は、一対の斜材を交差させて形成され、一方向に間隔をあけて複数配置された支持部材と、それぞれの前記斜材の上部に固着され、複数の前記支持部材を一体的に連結する上弦材と、を備え、前記一対の斜材のうち、一方の斜材は2本以上の線材で構成され、他方の斜材は1本以上の線材で構成され、前記一方の斜材の線材の間に前記他方の斜材の線材が配置されており、前記支持部材は、一対の前記斜材の交点を中心に回動させて折り畳み自在に構成されているものである。 (I) The reinforcing bar structure according to the present invention is formed by crossing a pair of diagonal members, and is fixed to a plurality of support members arranged at intervals in one direction and a plurality of support members above the diagonal members. The support member is provided with an upper chord member that integrally connects the support members, and one of the pair of diagonal members is composed of two or more wires, and the other diagonal member is made of one or more wires. It is configured so that the wire of the other diagonal is arranged between the wires of the diagonal, and the support member is configured to be foldable by rotating around the intersection of the pair of diagonals. Is what you are doing.

(ii)本発明に係る合成スラブ構造は、山頂面部と谷底面部とが傾斜面部を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板と、前記波形鋼板の谷底面部に配置された上記(i)に記載した鉄筋構造体と、前記鉄筋構造体の上面に配置された補強金網と、前記波形鋼板の上面に打設されたコンクリートと、を備えたものである。 (Ii) In the synthetic slab structure according to the present invention, a corrugated steel plate in which a mountain top surface portion and a valley bottom surface portion are alternately connected via an inclined surface portion to form a corrugated cross section and a corrugated steel plate arranged on the valley bottom surface portion of the corrugated steel plate (i). The reinforcing bar structure described in the above, the reinforcing wire net arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar structure, and the concrete cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate are provided.

本発明によれば、支持部材が折り畳み自在に構成されているので、折り畳んだ状態で製造現場から施工現場まで搬送することができ、搬送効率を高めることができる。また、施工現場に搬送した後、支持部材を折り畳んだ状態から拡げるだけで容易に組み立てることができるので、現場での施工性を向上させることができる。また、鉄筋構造体とコンクリートと波形鋼板とが一体化することで、合成スラブ構造の強度、機能及び合成効果を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, since the support member is configured to be foldable, it can be transported from the manufacturing site to the construction site in a folded state, and the transport efficiency can be improved. In addition, after being transported to the construction site, the support member can be easily assembled by simply unfolding the support member from the folded state, so that the workability at the site can be improved. Further, by integrating the reinforcing bar structure, concrete and corrugated steel plate, the strength, function and synthetic effect of the synthetic slab structure can be enhanced.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the synthetic slab structure provided with the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the state which installed the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention on a corrugated steel plate. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the state which installed the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention on a corrugated steel plate. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the support member of the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材を折り畳んだ状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which the support member of the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was folded. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材を回動させて高さを変更した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which changed the height by rotating the support member of the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体のヒンジ機構部の一例を示した要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part which showed an example of the hinge mechanism part of the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体のヒンジ機構部の一例を示した要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part which showed an example of the hinge mechanism part of the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the synthetic slab structure provided with the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の波形鋼板を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the corrugated steel plate of the synthetic slab structure provided with the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the state which installed the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention on a corrugated steel plate. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した正面図である。It is a front view which showed the state which installed the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention on a corrugated steel plate. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the synthetic slab structure provided with the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置する手順を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the procedure of installing the reinforcing bar structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention on a corrugated steel plate.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、各図中、同一又は相当する部分には、同一符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略又は簡略化する。また、各図に記載の構成について、その形状、大きさ、及び配置等は、本発明の範囲内で適宜変更することができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified as appropriate. In addition, the shape, size, arrangement, etc. of the configurations shown in each figure can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.

実施の形態1.
先ず、図1~図10に基づいて、実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体100について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造を示した斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した斜視図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した正面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材の斜視図である。図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材を折り畳んだ状態を示した説明図である。図6は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体の支持部材を回動させて高さを変更した状態を示した説明図である。なお、図1では、合成スラブ構造200をわかりやすく説明するため、本実施の形態の鉄筋構造体100を省略した状態を示している。
Embodiment 1.
First, the reinforcing bar structure 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a synthetic slab structure including a reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a corrugated steel plate. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a corrugated steel plate. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a support member of the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the support member of the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is folded. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the height of the support member of the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is changed by rotating the support member. Note that FIG. 1 shows a state in which the reinforcing bar structure 100 of the present embodiment is omitted in order to explain the synthetic slab structure 200 in an easy-to-understand manner.

実施の形態1の鉄筋構造体100は、図1~図3に示すように、例えば山頂面部50と谷底面部51とが傾斜面部52を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板5の上面に設置され、補強金網6を所定の高さに保持するために使用するものである。補強金網6は、波形鋼板5の上面に打設したコンクリート7の補強部材(例えば構造材又はひび割れ拡大防止筋等)として設置するものである。 In the reinforcing bar structure 100 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, for example, the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5 in which the mountain top surface portion 50 and the valley bottom surface portion 51 are alternately connected via the inclined surface portion 52 to form a corrugated cross section. It is installed in and used to hold the reinforcing wire mesh 6 at a predetermined height. The reinforcing wire mesh 6 is installed as a reinforcing member (for example, a structural material or a crack expansion preventing bar) of the concrete 7 placed on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5.

実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体100は、図3及び図4に示すように、支持部材1と、上弦材2と、下弦材3と、補強筋4と、横筋材8と、を備えている。支持部材1、上弦材2、下弦材3、補強筋4及び横筋材8は、すべて線材(例えば鉄筋等)で構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the reinforcing bar structure 100 according to the first embodiment includes a support member 1, an upper chord member 2, a lower chord member 3, a reinforcing bar 4, and a horizontal bar member 8. There is. The support member 1, the upper chord member 2, the lower chord member 3, the reinforcing bar 4, and the horizontal bar member 8 are all made of wire rods (for example, reinforcing bars or the like).

支持部材1は、図2~図4に示すように、一対の斜材1a及び1bを交差させて形成され、一方向に間隔をあけて複数配置されており、それぞれの斜材1a及び1bの上部に固着された上弦材2によって一体的に連結されている。一対の斜材1a及び1bのうち、一方の斜材1aは、同一の方向に傾斜させた2本の線材で構成されている。2本の線材は、線材の外径とほぼ同一の寸法の間隔をあけて配置されている。一対の斜材1a及び1bのうち、他方の斜材1bは、1本の線材で構成され、対向する2本の線材の間に配置されている。一対の斜材1a及び1bは、交じり合う交点において接合されておらず、当該交点を中心として回動させることができ、且つ他方の斜材1a又は1bの軸方向にスライドさせることができる。つまり、支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させることで、図5に示すように、折り畳み自在に構成されている。また、支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させることで、図6に示すように、上弦材2の高さを適宜調整することができ、補強金網6を目標の高さで保持することができる。なお、支持部材1は、例えば4本以上の線材で構成してもよい。この場合、一対の斜材1a及び1bは、線材が交互に交差するように配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the support member 1 is formed by crossing a pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, and a plurality of support members 1 are arranged at intervals in one direction. It is integrally connected by the upper chord member 2 fixed to the upper part. Of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, one of the diagonal members 1a is composed of two wires inclined in the same direction. The two wires are arranged at intervals of substantially the same dimensions as the outer diameter of the wires. Of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, the other diagonal member 1b is composed of one wire rod and is arranged between the two opposite wire rods. The pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b are not joined at the intersections where they intersect, can be rotated around the intersections, and can be slid in the axial direction of the other diagonal members 1a or 1b. That is, the support member 1 is configured to be foldable as shown in FIG. 5 by rotating the support member 1 around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the height of the upper chord member 2 can be appropriately adjusted by rotating the support member 1 around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be provided. Can be held at the target height. The support member 1 may be composed of, for example, four or more wires. In this case, the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b are arranged so that the wires intersect alternately.

上弦材2は、図3及び図4に示すように、斜材1a及び1bと直交する方向に配置されており、各斜材1a及び1bの上部に固着されている。下弦材3は、上弦材2に並行させて配置されており、斜材1a及び1bの下端部に固着されている。上弦材2及び下弦材3は、予め製造現場で斜材1a及び1bに固着された状態で施工現場に搬送される。上弦材2及び下弦材3は、鉄筋構造体100を合成スラブ構造200に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7のひび割れ拡大防止筋としても機能する。また、上弦材2は、鉄筋構造体100を合成スラブ構造200に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材としても機能する。なお、図示することは省略したが、鉄筋構造体100は、下弦材3を設けることなく上弦材2のみで構成してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper chord member 2 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the diagonal members 1a and 1b, and is fixed to the upper portion of the diagonal members 1a and 1b. The lower chord member 3 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and is fixed to the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b. The upper chord member 2 and the lower chord member 3 are conveyed to the construction site in a state of being fixed to the diagonal members 1a and 1b in advance at the manufacturing site. When the reinforcing bar structure 100 is used for the synthetic slab structure 200, the upper chord member 2 and the lower chord member 3 also function as crack expansion prevention bars for the placed concrete 7. Further, when the reinforcing bar structure 100 is used for the synthetic slab structure 200, the upper chord member 2 also functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7. Although not shown, the reinforcing bar structure 100 may be composed of only the upper chord member 2 without providing the lower chord member 3.

補強筋4は、図2~図4に示すように、上弦材2に並行させて配置されており、斜材1bの中間に固着されている。補強筋4も、予め製造現場で斜材1bに固着された状態で施工現場に搬送される。補強筋4は、鉄筋構造体100を合成スラブ構造200に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材としても機能する。図5に示すように、補強筋4は、支持部材1を折り畳んでも邪魔になることがない。なお、補強筋4は、斜材1aの中間に設けてもよいし、上弦材2と下弦材3との間であればどの位置に設けてもよい。また、補強筋4は、図示した1本に限定されず、2本以上設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the reinforcing bar 4 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and is fixed in the middle of the diagonal member 1b. The reinforcing bar 4 is also transported to the construction site in a state of being fixed to the diagonal member 1b in advance at the manufacturing site. When the reinforcing bar structure 100 is used for the synthetic slab structure 200, the reinforcing bar 4 also functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7. As shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing bar 4 does not get in the way even when the support member 1 is folded. The reinforcing bar 4 may be provided in the middle of the diagonal member 1a, or may be provided at any position between the upper chord member 2 and the lower chord member 3. Further, the reinforcing bar 4 is not limited to one shown in the figure, and two or more reinforcing bars 4 may be provided.

横筋材8は、図2~図4に示すように、上弦材2の上面に該上弦材2と交差させて載置されている。横筋材8も、鉄筋構造体100を合成スラブ構造に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材として機能する。横筋材8は、施工現場において、支持部材1を回動させて拡げた後、上弦材2の長さ方向に所定の間隔をあけて複数配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the horizontal bar 8 is placed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 so as to cross the upper chord member 2. The horizontal reinforcing bar 8 also functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7 when the reinforcing bar structure 100 is used for the synthetic slab structure. At the construction site, a plurality of horizontal bar members 8 are arranged at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the upper chord member 2 after the support member 1 is rotated and expanded.

横筋材8には、上弦材2に掛け留める下向きの第1フック部8aが設けられている。第1フック部8aは、複数連続して設けた組を横筋材8の長さ方向に間隔をあけて設けられている。斜材1a及び1bの開きの大きさに応じて対応する第1フック部8aを掛け留めるためである。第1フック部8aは、横筋材8を固定する機能を有するほか、支持部材1の斜材1a及び1bの開き止めとしての機能も有する。 The horizontal bar 8 is provided with a downward first hook portion 8a that is fastened to the upper chord member 2. The first hook portion 8a is provided with a plurality of continuously provided sets at intervals in the length direction of the horizontal bar member 8. This is to hook the corresponding first hook portion 8a according to the opening size of the diagonal members 1a and 1b. The first hook portion 8a has a function of fixing the horizontal bar member 8 and also has a function of preventing the diagonal members 1a and 1b of the support member 1 from opening.

また、横筋材8には、その上面に載置される補強金網6を掛け留めて固定する上向きの第2フック部8bが設けられている。第2フック部8bは、横筋材8の長さ方向に所定の間隔をあけて複数設けられている。 Further, the horizontal bar 8 is provided with an upward second hook portion 8b for hooking and fixing the reinforcing wire mesh 6 placed on the upper surface thereof. A plurality of second hook portions 8b are provided at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the horizontal bar member 8.

図7及び図8は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体のヒンジ機構部の一例を示した要部拡大図である。図7及び図8に示すように、実施の形態1の鉄筋構造体100は、一対の斜材1a及び1bが交じり合う交点において、斜材1a及び1bの回動を調整するヒンジ機構部90又は91を設けてもよい。図7に示すヒンジ機構部90は、一方の斜材1bにフック部を設けて、該フック部を他方の斜材1aを掛け留める構成である。フック部の形状によって、斜材1a及び1bを回動させる範囲が調整できる。なお、ヒンジ機構部90は、斜材1aにフック部を設けてもよいし、斜材1a及び1bの両方にフック部を設けても良い。 7 and 8 are enlarged views of a main part showing an example of the hinge mechanism part of the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the reinforcing bar structure 100 of the first embodiment, the hinge mechanism portion 90 or the hinge mechanism portion 90 that adjusts the rotation of the diagonal members 1a and 1b at the intersection where the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b meet. 91 may be provided. The hinge mechanism portion 90 shown in FIG. 7 has a configuration in which a hook portion is provided on one diagonal member 1b and the hook portion is hooked on the other diagonal member 1a. The range in which the diagonal members 1a and 1b are rotated can be adjusted by the shape of the hook portion. The hinge mechanism portion 90 may be provided with a hook portion on the diagonal member 1a, or may be provided with a hook portion on both the diagonal members 1a and 1b.

また、図8に示すヒンジ機構部91は、一方の斜材1aの中間部が螺旋状に形成され、該螺旋状によって形成された孔に、他方の斜材1bを通した構成である。ヒンジ機構部91は、斜材1bの中間部を螺旋状としてもよい。なお、ヒンジ機構部90及び91は、一例であって、一対の斜材1a及び1bの回動を調整することができれば、図示した構成に限定されず、他の形態でもよい。 Further, the hinge mechanism portion 91 shown in FIG. 8 has a configuration in which an intermediate portion of one diagonal member 1a is formed in a spiral shape, and the other diagonal member 1b is passed through a hole formed by the spiral shape. The hinge mechanism portion 91 may have a spiral shape at the intermediate portion of the diagonal member 1b. The hinge mechanism portions 90 and 91 are, for example, not limited to the illustrated configuration and may have other forms as long as the rotation of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b can be adjusted.

以上のように、実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体100は、一対の斜材1a及び1bを交差させて形成され、一方向に間隔をあけて複数配置された支持部材1と、それぞれの斜材1a及び1bの上部に固着され、複数の支持部材1を一体的に連結する上弦材2と、を備えている。支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させて折り畳み自在に構成されている。よって、鉄筋構造体100は、支持部材1を折り畳んで製造現場から施工現場まで搬送することができるので、搬送効率を高めることができる。また、施工現場に搬送した後、支持部材1を折り畳んだ状態から拡げるだけで、容易に組み立てることができ、補強金網6を所定の高さで保持できるので、現場での施工性を向上させ、工費を削減することもできる。 As described above, the reinforcing bar structure 100 according to the first embodiment is formed by crossing a pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, and a plurality of support members 1 arranged at intervals in one direction and their respective diagonals. It is provided with an upper chord member 2 which is fixed to the upper portions of the members 1a and 1b and integrally connects a plurality of support members 1. The support member 1 is configured to be foldable by rotating around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b. Therefore, since the reinforcing bar structure 100 can be transported from the manufacturing site to the construction site by folding the support member 1, the transport efficiency can be improved. Further, after being transported to the construction site, the support member 1 can be easily assembled by simply unfolding the support member 1 from the folded state, and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be held at a predetermined height, so that the workability at the site is improved. It is also possible to reduce the construction cost.

次に、図1~図8を参照しつつ図9及び図10に基づいて、上記構成の鉄筋構造体100を備えた合成スラブ構造200について説明する。図9は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の断面図である。図10は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の波形鋼板を示した断面図である。 Next, a synthetic slab structure 200 including the reinforcing bar structure 100 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a synthetic slab structure including the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a corrugated steel plate having a synthetic slab structure provided with the reinforcing bar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

合成スラブ構造200は、図1及び図9に示すように、波形鋼板5と、波形鋼板5の上面に配置された上記構成の鉄筋構造体100と、鉄筋構造体100の上面に配置された補強金網6と、波形鋼板5の上面に打設されたコンクリート7と、を備えている。また、この他に、補強部材を加えて強度及びひび割れ防止などの機能を高めることもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the synthetic slab structure 200 includes a corrugated steel plate 5, a reinforcing bar structure 100 having the above configuration arranged on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5, and reinforcement arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar structure 100. The wire net 6 and the concrete 7 cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5 are provided. In addition to this, a reinforcing member can be added to enhance functions such as strength and crack prevention.

波形鋼板5は、図10に示すように、山頂面部50と、山頂面部50に略平行な谷底面部51と、山頂面部50と谷底面部51とを連結する傾斜面部52と、で構成されており、山頂面部50と谷底面部51とが交互に連なる波形断面の鋼製デッキプレートである。波形鋼板5の寸法は、一例として厚さ0.6mm~2.3mm程度、高さ50mm~120mm(山高)程度で構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the corrugated steel plate 5 is composed of a mountaintop surface portion 50, a valley bottom surface portion 51 substantially parallel to the mountaintop surface portion 50, and an inclined surface portion 52 connecting the mountaintop surface portion 50 and the valley bottom surface portion 51. , A steel deck plate having a corrugated cross section in which a mountain top surface portion 50 and a valley bottom surface portion 51 are alternately connected. As an example, the corrugated steel plate 5 has a thickness of about 0.6 mm to 2.3 mm and a height of about 50 mm to 120 mm (mountain height).

波形鋼板5は、2つの山頂面部50と3つの谷底面部51とで成るプレート単体を複数枚並べ、隣接するプレート単体の端部同士を連結することにより形成されている。谷底面部51の溝幅方向における両端部には、隣接する波形鋼板5を接続するための係合部5a及び5bが形成されている。隣接する波形鋼板5は、互いの係合部5a及び5bを係合させることによって一体的に接合されている。係合部5a及び5bは、一例として、上方に屈曲して立ち上がり、一方の係合部5aが他方の係合部5bの上に載ったとき、上方が離脱しないように掛け止まる屈曲させた構成である。 The corrugated steel plate 5 is formed by arranging a plurality of single plates composed of two peak surface portions 50 and three valley bottom portions 51, and connecting the ends of adjacent plate single units. Engagement portions 5a and 5b for connecting adjacent corrugated steel plates 5 are formed at both ends of the valley bottom surface portion 51 in the groove width direction. The adjacent corrugated steel plates 5 are integrally joined by engaging the engaging portions 5a and 5b with each other. As an example, the engaging portions 5a and 5b are bent upward so as to stand up, and when one engaging portion 5a rests on the other engaging portion 5b, the upper portion is bent so as not to disengage. Is.

波形鋼板5の各傾斜面部52には、谷底面部51に近い位置に谷底面部51と平行に突き出した突条部53が形成されている。突条部53と谷底面部51とによって、凹溝部54が形成されている。また、波形鋼板5の各傾斜面部52には、複数のエンボス55が形成されている。エンボス55は、例えば押圧加工により形成される。合成スラブ構造200は、波形鋼板5の上面に打設されたコンクリート7が、凹溝部54及びエンボス55の周囲に回り込んで硬化することで、波形鋼板5とコンクリート7とがずれる事態を防止でき、耐力や変形性能を高めることができる。 Each inclined surface portion 52 of the corrugated steel plate 5 is formed with a ridge portion 53 protruding in parallel with the valley bottom surface portion 51 at a position close to the valley bottom surface portion 51. The concave groove portion 54 is formed by the ridge portion 53 and the valley bottom portion 51. Further, a plurality of embossed 55s are formed on each inclined surface portion 52 of the corrugated steel plate 5. The emboss 55 is formed, for example, by pressing. The synthetic slab structure 200 can prevent the corrugated steel plate 5 and the concrete 7 from being displaced from each other by the concrete 7 cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5 wrapping around the concave groove portion 54 and the embossed 55 and hardening. , The proof stress and deformation performance can be improved.

上記構成の鉄筋構造体100は、図9に示すように、波形鋼板5の各谷底面部51に配置され、下端部を波形鋼板5の凹溝部54に嵌め込んで固定されている。具体的には、鉄筋構造体100は、図5に示すように、支持部材1が製造現場から折り畳んだ状態で運ばれ、谷底面部51に配置してから、図3に示すように、支持部材1を回動させて拡げ、波形鋼板5の凹溝部54に下弦材3を嵌め込んで固定される。なお、下弦材3を有さない場合には、斜材1a及び1bの下端部が凹溝部54に嵌め込まれて固定される。そして、上弦材2の上面に、横筋材8を上弦材2と交差させて設置し、第1フック部8aを各上弦材2に掛け留めて支持部材1の回動を規制する。 As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing bar structure 100 having the above configuration is arranged in each valley bottom surface portion 51 of the corrugated steel plate 5, and the lower end portion is fitted and fixed in the concave groove portion 54 of the corrugated steel plate 5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing bar structure 100 is carried in a folded state from the manufacturing site, arranged on the valley bottom portion 51, and then the support member is as shown in FIG. 1 is rotated and expanded, and the lower chord member 3 is fitted and fixed in the concave groove portion 54 of the corrugated steel plate 5. When the lower chord member 3 is not provided, the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b are fitted into the concave groove portion 54 and fixed. Then, the horizontal bar member 8 is installed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 so as to intersect with the upper chord member 2, and the first hook portion 8a is fastened to each upper chord member 2 to restrict the rotation of the support member 1.

補強金網6は、例えば鉄筋を網状に配置して溶接して形成した溶接金網であり、鉄筋構造体100の横筋材8の上面に載置される。補強金網6は、横筋材8に設けた第2フック部8bに、一部の鉄筋が掛け留められており、コンクリート7の打設時に沈下したり、或いは浮き上がったりしないように固定されている。なお、補強金網6を横筋材8の上面に固定する手段は、図示した第2フック部8bに限定されず、例えば補強金網6を横筋材8に溶接等で固定してもよいし、他の手段でもよい。また、補強金網6は、溶接金網に限定されず、例えば異形鉄筋等でもよい。 The reinforcing wire mesh 6 is, for example, a welded wire mesh formed by arranging reinforcing bars in a mesh shape and welding them, and is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal reinforcing bar 8 of the reinforcing bar structure 100. A part of the reinforcing bar is hooked to the second hook portion 8b provided on the horizontal reinforcing bar 8, and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 is fixed so as not to sink or rise when the concrete 7 is placed. The means for fixing the reinforcing wire net 6 to the upper surface of the horizontal bar 8 is not limited to the second hook portion 8b shown in the figure, and for example, the reinforcing wire net 6 may be fixed to the horizontal bar 8 by welding or the like, or another method. It may be a means. Further, the reinforcing wire mesh 6 is not limited to the welded wire mesh, and may be, for example, a deformed reinforcing bar or the like.

コンクリート7は、鉄筋構造体100と補強金網6とを設置した波形鋼板5の上面に打設される。コンクリート7の厚さは、合成スラブ構造200の用途にもよるが、一例として波形鋼板5の山頂面部50から50mm~300mm程度である。 The concrete 7 is cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5 in which the reinforcing bar structure 100 and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 are installed. The thickness of the concrete 7 depends on the use of the synthetic slab structure 200, but as an example, it is about 50 mm to 300 mm from the mountain top surface portion 50 of the corrugated steel plate 5.

以上のように、実施の形態1における合成スラブ構造200は、山頂面部50と谷底面部51とが傾斜面部52を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板5と、波形鋼板5の上面に配置された鉄筋構造体100と、鉄筋構造体100の上面に配置された補強金網6と、波形鋼板5の上面に打設されたコンクリート7と、を備えている。よって、合成スラブ構造200は、折り畳まれた状態の支持部材1を回動させて拡げるだけで鉄筋構造体100を波形鋼板5の上面に設置することができるので、鉄筋構造体100の設置作業が容易であり、工期短縮と費用の削減に寄与することができる。 As described above, in the synthetic slab structure 200 according to the first embodiment, the mountain top surface portion 50 and the valley bottom surface portion 51 are alternately connected to each other via the inclined surface portion 52 to form a corrugated cross section, and the corrugated steel plate 5 is formed on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5. It includes an arranged reinforcing bar structure 100, a reinforcing wire mesh 6 arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar structure 100, and concrete 7 cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5. Therefore, in the synthetic slab structure 200, the reinforcing bar structure 100 can be installed on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5 simply by rotating and expanding the support member 1 in the folded state, so that the installation work of the reinforcing bar structure 100 can be performed. It is easy and can contribute to shortening the construction period and reducing costs.

また、波形鋼板5は、傾斜面部52に形成された突条部53と谷底面部51とで凹溝部54が形成されている。鉄筋構造体100の支持部材1は、斜材1a及び1bの下端部が凹溝部54に嵌め込まれて固定されている。よって、実施の形態1における合成スラブ構造200は、鉄筋構造体100をしっかりと位置決めして固定することができるし、波形鋼板5の溝幅方向に引っ張り作用が生じて係合部5a及び5bの係合状態を強固なものとし、施工現場での施工及び管理も容易なものとすることができる。 Further, in the corrugated steel plate 5, a concave groove portion 54 is formed by a ridge portion 53 formed on the inclined surface portion 52 and a valley bottom surface portion 51. The support member 1 of the reinforcing bar structure 100 is fixed by fitting the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b into the concave groove portion 54. Therefore, in the synthetic slab structure 200 of the first embodiment, the reinforcing bar structure 100 can be firmly positioned and fixed, and a pulling action is generated in the groove width direction of the corrugated steel plate 5 to cause the engaging portions 5a and 5b. The engaged state can be strengthened, and construction and management at the construction site can be facilitated.

また、鉄筋構造体100は、上弦材2に並行させて配置され、それぞれの斜材1a及び1bの下端部に固着された下弦材3を備えているので、下弦材3を波形鋼板5の凹溝部54に嵌め込むことで、鉄筋構造体100をしっかりと固定できる。また、下弦材3が補強部材として機能するので、合成スラブ構造200の強度を高めることができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar structure 100 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and includes the lower chord member 3 fixed to the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b, the lower chord member 3 is recessed in the corrugated steel plate 5. By fitting it into the groove portion 54, the reinforcing bar structure 100 can be firmly fixed. Further, since the lower chord member 3 functions as a reinforcing member, the strength of the synthetic slab structure 200 can be increased.

また、鉄筋構造体100は、上弦材2に並行させて配置され、斜材1a又は1bの中間に固着された補強筋4を備えているので、その補強効果で合成スラブ構造200の強度を高めることができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar structure 100 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and includes the reinforcing bar 4 fixed in the middle of the diagonal members 1a or 1b, the reinforcing bar structure 200 is enhanced by the reinforcing effect thereof. be able to.

また、鉄筋構造体100は、上弦材2の上面に、該上弦材2と交差させて載置された横筋材8を備えているので、その補強効果で合成スラブ構造200の強度を高めることができる。また、横筋材8には、上弦材2に掛け留める第1フック部8aが設けられているので、第1フック部8aによって横筋材8を上弦材2に固定することができるし、支持部材1の斜材1a及び1bの回動を規制することができる。更に、横筋材8には、その上面に載置される補強金網6を掛け留める第2フック部8bが設けられているので、補強金網6をしっかりと位置決めして固定することができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar structure 100 is provided with the horizontal reinforcing bar 8 placed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 so as to intersect with the upper chord member 2, the strength of the synthetic slab structure 200 can be increased by the reinforcing effect thereof. can. Further, since the horizontal bar 8 is provided with the first hook portion 8a to be fastened to the upper chord member 2, the horizontal bar 8 can be fixed to the upper chord member 2 by the first hook portion 8a, and the support member 1 The rotation of the diagonal members 1a and 1b can be restricted. Further, since the horizontal barb 8 is provided with a second hook portion 8b for hooking the reinforcing wire mesh 6 placed on the upper surface thereof, the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be firmly positioned and fixed.

更に、合成スラブ構造200は、支持部材1も補強部材としても機能するので合成スラブ構造200の強度を高めることができる。そして、鉄筋構造体100は、支持部材1、上弦材2、下弦材3、補強筋4及び横筋材8など、多くの鋼材を使用して一体化した構成なので、その補強効果で波形鋼板5とコンクリート7との合成効果を向上させ、合成スラブの機能を高めることができる。 Further, since the synthetic slab structure 200 functions as both the support member 1 and the reinforcing member, the strength of the synthetic slab structure 200 can be increased. Since the reinforcing bar structure 100 is integrated by using many steel materials such as a support member 1, an upper chord member 2, a lower chord member 3, a reinforcing bar 4, and a horizontal reinforcing bar 8, the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing bar structure 100 is combined with the corrugated steel plate 5. It is possible to improve the synthetic effect with the concrete 7 and enhance the function of the synthetic slab.

実施の形態2.
次に、図11~図14に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体101について説明する。図11は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した斜視図である。図12は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置した状態を示した正面図である。なお、実施の形態1と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略する。
Embodiment 2.
Next, the reinforcing bar structure 101 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the reinforcing bar structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a corrugated steel plate. FIG. 12 is a front view showing a state in which the reinforcing bar structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a corrugated steel plate. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

図11及び図12に示すように、実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体101も、支持部材1と、上弦材2と、補強筋4と、横筋材8と、を備えている。支持部材1、上弦材2、補強筋4及び横筋材8は、すべて線材(例えば鉄筋等)で構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the reinforcing bar structure 101 according to the second embodiment also includes a support member 1, an upper chord member 2, a reinforcing bar 4, and a horizontal reinforcing bar 8. The support member 1, the upper chord member 2, the reinforcing bar 4, and the horizontal bar 8 are all made of wire rods (for example, reinforcing bars or the like).

支持部材1は、図11に示すように、トラス状の線材を傾斜させた一対の斜材1a及び1bを交差させて形成された構成である。一対の斜材1a及び1bは、交じり合う交点において接合されておらず、当該交点を中心として回動させることができ、且つ他方の斜材1a又は1bの軸方向にスライドさせることができる。つまり、支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させることで、例えば図5に示すような折り畳み自在に構成されている。また、支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させることで、例えば図6に示ように、上弦材2の高さを適宜調整することができ、補強金網6を所定の高さに保持することができる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the support member 1 has a structure formed by crossing a pair of slanted lumbers 1a and 1b in which truss-shaped wire rods are slanted. The pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b are not joined at the intersections where they intersect, can be rotated around the intersections, and can be slid in the axial direction of the other diagonal members 1a or 1b. That is, the support member 1 is configured to be foldable as shown in FIG. 5, for example, by rotating the support member 1 around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b. Further, by rotating the support member 1 around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, the height of the upper chord member 2 can be appropriately adjusted, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be adjusted. Can be held at a predetermined height.

上弦材2は、図11及び図12に示すように、斜材1a及び1bと直交する方向に配置されており、各斜材1a及び1bの上部に固着されている。上弦材2は、予め製造現場で斜材1a及び1bに固着された状態で施工現場に搬送される。上弦材2は、鉄筋構造体101を合成スラブ構造201に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材としても機能する。なお、図11及び図12に示すように、実施の形態2の鉄筋構造体101では、支持部材1の下端部に下弦材を設けていないが、実施の形態1で説明した下弦材を設けてもよい。下弦材は、上弦材2に並行させて配置され、斜材1a及び1bの下端部に固着される。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper chord member 2 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the diagonal members 1a and 1b, and is fixed to the upper portion of the diagonal members 1a and 1b. The upper chord member 2 is transported to the construction site in a state of being fixed to the diagonal members 1a and 1b in advance at the manufacturing site. When the reinforcing bar structure 101 is used for the synthetic slab structure 201, the upper chord member 2 also functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the reinforcing bar structure 101 of the second embodiment, the lower chord member is not provided at the lower end portion of the support member 1, but the lower chord member described in the first embodiment is provided. May be good. The lower chord member is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and is fixed to the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b.

補強筋4は、図11及び図12に示すように、上弦材2に並行させて配置されており、斜材1bの中間に固着されている。補強筋4も、予め製造現場で斜材1bに固着された状態で施工現場に搬送される。補強筋4は、鉄筋構造体101を合成スラブ構造201に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材として機能する。補強筋4は、支持部材1を折り畳んでも邪魔になることがない。なお、補強筋4は、斜材1aの中間に設けてもよい。また、補強筋4は、図示した1本に限定されず、2本以上設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the reinforcing bar 4 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and is fixed in the middle of the diagonal member 1b. The reinforcing bar 4 is also transported to the construction site in a state of being fixed to the diagonal member 1b in advance at the manufacturing site. When the reinforcing bar structure 101 is used for the synthetic slab structure 201, the reinforcing bar 4 functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7. The reinforcing bar 4 does not get in the way even when the support member 1 is folded. The reinforcing bar 4 may be provided in the middle of the diagonal member 1a. Further, the reinforcing bar 4 is not limited to one shown in the figure, and two or more reinforcing bars 4 may be provided.

横筋材8は、図11及び図12に示すように、上弦材2の上面に該上弦材2と直交させて載置されており、一対の斜材1a及び1bの上端部を連結するために設けられている。つまり、横筋材8は、斜材1a及び1bの開き止めとして機能する。なお、横筋材8も、鉄筋構造体101を合成スラブ構造201に使用した場合、打設したコンクリート7の補強部材としても機能する。横筋材8の両端部には、下向きの第1フック部8aが形成されており、第1フック部8aが斜材1a及び1bにそれぞれ掛け留められている。横筋材8は、施工現場において、支持部材1を回動させて拡げた後、上弦材2の長さ方向に所定の間隔をあけて複数配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the horizontal bar 8 is placed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 orthogonally to the upper chord member 2, and is used to connect the upper ends of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b. It is provided. That is, the horizontal bar 8 functions as an opening stopper for the diagonal members 1a and 1b. The horizontal reinforcing bar 8 also functions as a reinforcing member of the cast concrete 7 when the reinforcing bar structure 101 is used for the synthetic slab structure 201. A downward first hook portion 8a is formed at both ends of the horizontal bar member 8, and the first hook portion 8a is fastened to the diagonal members 1a and 1b, respectively. At the construction site, a plurality of horizontal bar members 8 are arranged at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the upper chord member 2 after the support member 1 is rotated and expanded.

また、横筋材8には、その上面に載置される補強金網6を掛け留めて固定する上向きの第2フック部8bが設けられている。第2フック部8bは、横筋材8の長さ方向に所定の間隔をあけて複数設けられている。 Further, the horizontal bar 8 is provided with an upward second hook portion 8b for hooking and fixing the reinforcing wire mesh 6 placed on the upper surface thereof. A plurality of second hook portions 8b are provided at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the horizontal bar member 8.

なお、実施の形態2の鉄筋構造体101も、図4及び図5に示すように、実施の形態1の鉄筋構造体101と同じく、一対の斜材1a及び1bは、交じり合う交点においてヒンジ機構部90又は91等を設けてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the reinforcing bar structure 101 of the second embodiment also has a hinge mechanism at the intersection where the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b, like the reinforcing bar structure 101 of the first embodiment. A unit 90 or 91 or the like may be provided.

以上のように、実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体101は、トラス状の線材を傾斜させた一対の斜材1a及び1bを交差させて形成された支持部材1と、それぞれの斜材1a及び1bの上部に固着された上弦材2と、を備えている。支持部材1は、一対の斜材1a及び1bの交点を中心に回動させて折り畳み自在に構成されている。よって、鉄筋構造体101は、支持部材1を折り畳んで製造現場から施工現場まで搬送することができるので、搬送効率を高めることができる。また、施工現場に搬送した後、支持部材1を折り畳んだ状態から拡げるだけで、容易に組み立てることができ、補強金網6を所定の高さで保持できるので、現場での施工性を向上させ、工費を削減することもできる。 As described above, the reinforcing bar structure 101 according to the second embodiment has a support member 1 formed by crossing a pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b in which a truss-shaped wire is inclined, and the respective diagonal members 1a and 1b. It is provided with an upper chord member 2 fixed to the upper part of 1b. The support member 1 is configured to be foldable by rotating around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members 1a and 1b. Therefore, since the reinforcing bar structure 101 can be transported from the manufacturing site to the construction site by folding the support member 1, the transport efficiency can be improved. Further, after being transported to the construction site, the support member 1 can be easily assembled by simply unfolding the support member 1 from the folded state, and the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be held at a predetermined height, so that the workability at the site is improved. It is also possible to reduce the construction cost.

次に、図13及び図14に基づいて、上記構成の鉄筋構造体101を備えた合成スラブ構造201について説明する。図13は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を備えた合成スラブ構造の断面図である。図14は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体を波形鋼板に設置する手順を示した説明図である。 Next, a synthetic slab structure 201 including the reinforcing bar structure 101 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a synthetic slab structure including the reinforcing bar structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for installing a reinforcing bar structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention on a corrugated steel plate.

実施の形態2における合成スラブ構造201は、図13に示すように、波形鋼板5と、上記構成の鉄筋構造体101と、鉄筋構造体101に載置される補強金網6と、波形鋼板5の上面に打設されるコンクリート7と、を備えている。波形鋼板5、補強金網6及びコンクリート7は、上記実施の形態1で説明した構成と同じである。また、この他に、補強部材を加えて強度及びひび割れ防止などの機能を高めることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 13, the synthetic slab structure 201 in the second embodiment is composed of a corrugated steel plate 5, a reinforcing bar structure 101 having the above configuration, a reinforcing wire net 6 mounted on the reinforcing bar structure 101, and a corrugated steel plate 5. It is provided with a concrete 7 cast on the upper surface. The corrugated steel plate 5, the reinforcing wire mesh 6, and the concrete 7 have the same configuration as that described in the first embodiment. In addition to this, a reinforcing member can be added to enhance functions such as strength and crack prevention.

上記構成の鉄筋構造体101は、図13に示すように、波形鋼板5の各谷底面部51に配置され、下端部を波形鋼板5の凹溝部54に嵌め込んで固定されている。具体的には、鉄筋構造体101は、支持部材1を製造現場から折り畳んだ状態で運ばれ、図14に示すように、谷底面部51に配置してから、支持部材1を回動させて拡げ、波形鋼板5の凹溝部54に下弦材3を嵌め込んで固定される。そして、上弦材2の上面に、横筋材8を上弦材2と交差させて載置し、両端の第1フック部8aを各上弦材2に掛け留めて支持部材1の回動を規制する。 As shown in FIG. 13, the reinforcing bar structure 101 having the above configuration is arranged in each valley bottom surface portion 51 of the corrugated steel plate 5, and the lower end portion is fitted and fixed in the concave groove portion 54 of the corrugated steel plate 5. Specifically, the reinforcing bar structure 101 is carried from the manufacturing site in a folded state, arranged on the valley bottom portion 51 as shown in FIG. 14, and then the support member 1 is rotated and expanded. The lower chord member 3 is fitted and fixed in the concave groove portion 54 of the corrugated steel plate 5. Then, the horizontal bar member 8 is placed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 so as to cross the upper chord member 2, and the first hook portions 8a at both ends are fastened to the upper chord members 2 to regulate the rotation of the support member 1.

以上のように、実施の形態2に係る鉄筋構造体101を備えた合成スラブ構造201も、山頂面部50と谷底面部51とが傾斜面部52を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板5と、波形鋼板5の上面に配置された鉄筋構造体101と、鉄筋構造体101の上面に配置された補強金網6と、波形鋼板5に打設されたコンクリート7と、を備えている。よって、合成スラブ構造201は、折り畳まれた状態の支持部材1を回動させて拡げるだけで鉄筋構造体101を設置できるので、鉄筋構造体101の設置作業が容易であり、工期短縮と費用の削減に寄与することができる。 As described above, also in the synthetic slab structure 201 provided with the reinforcing bar structure 101 according to the second embodiment, the corrugated steel plate 5 in which the mountain top surface portion 50 and the valley bottom surface portion 51 are alternately connected via the inclined surface portion 52 to form a corrugated cross section. A reinforcing bar structure 101 arranged on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate 5, a reinforcing wire net 6 arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar structure 101, and concrete 7 cast on the corrugated steel plate 5 are provided. Therefore, in the synthetic slab structure 201, the reinforcing bar structure 101 can be installed only by rotating and expanding the support member 1 in the folded state, so that the installation work of the reinforcing bar structure 101 is easy, and the construction period is shortened and the cost is reduced. It can contribute to the reduction.

また、波形鋼板5は、傾斜面部52に形成された突条部53と谷底面部51とで凹溝部54が形成されている。鉄筋構造体101の支持部材1は、斜材1a及び1bの下端部が凹溝部54に嵌め込まれて固定されている。よって、実施の形態2における合成スラブ構造201は、鉄筋構造体101をしっかりと位置決めして固定することができるし、波形鋼板5の溝幅方向に引っ張り作用が生じて係合部5a及び5bの係合状態を強固なものとし、施工現場での施工及び管理も容易なものとすることができる。 Further, in the corrugated steel plate 5, a concave groove portion 54 is formed by a ridge portion 53 formed on the inclined surface portion 52 and a valley bottom surface portion 51. The support member 1 of the reinforcing bar structure 101 is fixed by fitting the lower ends of the diagonal members 1a and 1b into the concave groove portion 54. Therefore, in the synthetic slab structure 201 according to the second embodiment, the reinforcing bar structure 101 can be firmly positioned and fixed, and a pulling action is generated in the groove width direction of the corrugated steel plate 5 to cause the engaging portions 5a and 5b. The engaged state can be strengthened, and construction and management at the construction site can be facilitated.

また、鉄筋構造体101は、上弦材2に並行させて配置され、斜材1a又は1bの中間に固着された補強筋4を備えているので、その補強効果で合成スラブ構造201の強度を高めることができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar structure 101 is arranged in parallel with the upper chord member 2 and includes the reinforcing bar 4 fixed in the middle of the diagonal members 1a or 1b, the reinforcing bar structure 201 enhances the strength of the synthetic slab structure 201 by the reinforcing effect. be able to.

また、鉄筋構造体101は、上弦材2の上面に、該上弦材2と交差させて載置された横筋材8を備えているので、その補強効果で合成スラブ構造201の強度を高めることができる。また、横筋材8には、上弦材2に掛け留める第1フック部8aが設けられているので、第1フック部8aによって横筋材8を上弦材2に固定することができるし、支持部材1の斜材1a及び1bの回動を規制することができる。更に、横筋材8には、その上面に載置される補強金網6を掛け留める第2フック部8bが設けられているので、補強金網6をしっかりと位置決めして固定することができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar structure 101 is provided with the horizontal reinforcing bar 8 placed on the upper surface of the upper chord member 2 so as to intersect with the upper chord member 2, the strength of the synthetic slab structure 201 can be increased by the reinforcing effect thereof. can. Further, since the horizontal bar 8 is provided with the first hook portion 8a to be fastened to the upper chord member 2, the horizontal bar 8 can be fixed to the upper chord member 2 by the first hook portion 8a, and the support member 1 The rotation of the diagonal members 1a and 1b can be restricted. Further, since the horizontal barb 8 is provided with a second hook portion 8b for hooking the reinforcing wire mesh 6 placed on the upper surface thereof, the reinforcing wire mesh 6 can be firmly positioned and fixed.

更に、合成スラブ構造201は、支持部材1も補強部材としても機能するので合成スラブ構造201の強度を高めることができる。そして、鉄筋構造体101は、支持部材1、上弦材2、補強筋4及び横筋材8など、多くの鋼材を使用して一体化した構成なので、その補強効果で波形鋼板5とコンクリート7との合成効果を向上させ、合成スラブの機能を高めることができる。 Further, since the synthetic slab structure 201 functions as both the support member 1 and the reinforcing member, the strength of the synthetic slab structure 201 can be increased. Since the reinforcing bar structure 101 is integrated by using many steel materials such as the support member 1, the upper chord member 2, the reinforcing bar 4, and the horizontal reinforcing bar 8, the corrugated steel plate 5 and the concrete 7 are combined by the reinforcing effect. It is possible to improve the synthetic effect and enhance the function of the synthetic slab.

以上に本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、波形鋼板5の寸法及び形状、係合部5a及び5bの形状は、この限りではなく、敷地面積、支持梁の設置間隔、構造上必要な強度等に応じて適宜設計変更が可能である。また、鉄筋構造体100及び101は、上記した波形鋼板5に設置する場合に限定されず、他の用途において使用することができる。要するに、本発明は、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更及び応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むものである。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiments. For example, the dimensions and shape of the corrugated steel plate 5, and the shapes of the engaging portions 5a and 5b are not limited to this, and the design can be appropriately changed according to the site area, the installation interval of the support beams, the strength required for the structure, and the like. .. Further, the reinforcing bar structures 100 and 101 are not limited to the case where they are installed on the corrugated steel plate 5 described above, and can be used for other purposes. In short, the present invention includes a range of design changes and application variations normally performed by those skilled in the art, to the extent that they do not deviate from the technical idea.

1 支持部材、1a、1b 斜材、2 上弦材、3 下弦材、4 補強筋、5 波形鋼板、5a、5b 係合部、6 補強金網、7 コンクリート、8 横筋材、8a 第1フック部、8b 第2フック部、50 山頂面部、51 谷底面部、52 傾斜面部、53 突条部、54 凹溝部、55 エンボス、90、91 ヒンジ機構部、100、101 鉄筋構造体、200、201 合成スラブ構造。 1 Support member, 1a, 1b diagonal material, 2 Upper chord material, 3 Lower chord material, 4 Reinforcing bar, 5 Corrugated steel plate, 5a, 5b engaging part, 6 Reinforcing wire mesh, 7 Concrete, 8 Horizontal bar material, 8a 1st hook part, 8b 2nd hook part, 50 mountain top surface part, 51 valley bottom part, 52 inclined surface part, 53 ridge part, 54 concave groove part, 55 embossing, 90, 91 hinge mechanism part, 100, 101 reinforcing bar structure, 200, 201 synthetic slab structure ..

Claims (9)

一対の斜材を交差させて形成され、一方向に間隔をあけて複数配置された支持部材と、
それぞれの前記斜材の上部に固着され、複数の前記支持部材を一体的に連結する上弦材と、を備え、
前記一対の斜材のうち、一方の斜材は2本以上の線材で構成され、他方の斜材は1本以上の線材で構成され、前記一方の斜材の線材の間に前記他方の斜材の線材が配置されており、
前記支持部材は、一対の前記斜材の交点を中心に回動させて折り畳み自在に構成されている、鉄筋構造体。
Support members formed by crossing a pair of diagonal members and arranged at intervals in one direction, and
It is provided with an upper chord member which is fixed to the upper part of each of the diagonal members and integrally connects the plurality of the support members.
Of the pair of diagonal members, one diagonal member is composed of two or more wires, the other diagonal member is composed of one or more wires, and the other diagonal member is between the wires of the one diagonal member. The wire of the material is arranged,
The support member is a reinforcing bar structure that is freely foldable by rotating around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members.
トラス状の線材を傾斜させた一対の斜材を交差させて形成された支持部材と、
それぞれの前記斜材の上部に固着された上弦材と、を備え、
前記支持部材は、一対の前記斜材の交点を中心に回動させて折り畳み自在に構成されている、鉄筋構造体。
A support member formed by crossing a pair of slanted members of a truss-shaped wire, and
With an upper chord material fixed to the top of each of the diagonal members,
The support member is a reinforcing bar structure that is freely foldable by rotating around the intersection of the pair of diagonal members.
前記上弦材に並行させて配置され、それぞれの前記斜材の下端部に固着された下弦材を、更に備えている、請求項1又は2に記載の鉄筋構造体。 The reinforcing bar structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a lower chord member arranged in parallel with the upper chord member and fixed to the lower end portion of each of the diagonal members. 前記上弦材に並行させて配置され、前記斜材の中間に固着された補強筋を、更に備えている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の鉄筋構造体。 The reinforcing bar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a reinforcing bar arranged in parallel with the upper chord member and fixed in the middle of the diagonal member. 前記上弦材の上面に、該上弦材と交差させて載置された横筋材を、更に備え、
前記横筋材には、前記上弦材に掛け留める第1フック部が設けられている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の鉄筋構造体。
On the upper surface of the upper chord material, a horizontal bar member placed so as to intersect with the upper chord material is further provided.
The reinforcing bar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the horizontal reinforcing bar is provided with a first hook portion to be fastened to the upper chord member.
前記横筋材には、その上面に載置される補強金網を掛け留める第2フック部が設けられている、請求項5に記載の鉄筋構造体。 The reinforcing bar structure according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal reinforcing bar is provided with a second hook portion for hooking a reinforcing wire mesh placed on the upper surface thereof. 一対の斜材には、回動を調整するヒンジ機構部が設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の鉄筋構造体。 The reinforcing bar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pair of diagonal members is provided with a hinge mechanism portion for adjusting rotation. 山頂面部と谷底面部とが傾斜面部を介して交互に連なって波形断面を成す波形鋼板と、
前記波形鋼板の谷底面部に配置された請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載した鉄筋構造体と、
前記鉄筋構造体の上面に配置された補強金網と、
前記波形鋼板の上面に打設されたコンクリートと、を備えた、合成スラブ構造。
A corrugated steel plate in which the top surface of the mountain and the bottom surface of the valley are alternately connected via the inclined surface to form a corrugated cross section.
The reinforcing bar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 arranged on the valley bottom portion of the corrugated steel sheet and the reinforcing bar structure.
Reinforcing wire mesh arranged on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar structure,
A synthetic slab structure comprising concrete cast on the upper surface of the corrugated steel plate.
前記波形鋼板は、前記傾斜面部に形成された突条部と前記谷底面部とで凹溝部が形成されており、
前記鉄筋構造体の支持部材は、前記斜材の下端部が前記凹溝部に嵌め込まれて固定されている、請求項8に記載の合成スラブ構造。
The corrugated steel sheet has a concave groove portion formed by a ridge portion formed on the inclined surface portion and a valley bottom portion thereof.
The synthetic slab structure according to claim 8, wherein the support member of the reinforcing bar structure is fixed by fitting the lower end portion of the diagonal member into the concave groove portion.
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