JP7122956B2 - traveling work machine - Google Patents

Description

According to the present invention, there is provided a work travel in which work is performed by a working device while automatically traveling along a preset target orientation in a field, and a work travel that is reversed from a terminal position of the work travel in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the work travel. The present invention relates to a traveling working machine that alternately repeats a plurality of times of turning travel to move to the starting position of the next travel for work on an unworked land in a field.

For example, in the work vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, a position detection unit (a “receiving device” in the document) capable of acquiring position information about the machine using a satellite positioning system, and a target line set in the field. and a steering control section ("automatic steering control section" in the literature) capable of controlling the steering direction so that the vehicle ("running body" in the literature) travels. In this work vehicle, a plurality of target lines are lined up in a field, and automatic steering control that controls the steering of the machine so that it travels along the target lines alternates with turning to an adjacent target line by manual operation. is performed on

JP 2018-148858 A

By the way, when the work vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 turns by manual operation, when the rider reaches the start position of the next work run by turning by manual operation, the body width and work A passenger is required to have skills based on the sense of width and the like. Therefore, if the configuration is such that it is possible to guide the passenger to the starting position when the turning travel is performed, it is possible to easily align the position with respect to the starting position without depending on the skill of the passenger, and the efficiency of the turning travel can be improved. planned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a traveling work machine capable of realizing more efficient turning traveling.

A work travel in which the working device performs work while automatically traveling along a target direction set in advance in a field; The traveling work machine of the present invention, which alternately repeats turning travel to move to the start position of the next work travel on the work site for a plurality of times, acquires the position information of the machine body based on the positioning signal of the navigation satellite. A position detection unit, a storage unit capable of storing the position information, an end determination unit capable of determining the end of each of the plurality of work travels, the position information stored in the storage unit, and the current state of the machine body. A distance calculation unit capable of calculating a separation distance between the position information based on the position and a display unit capable of displaying information about the turning travel are provided, and the position information stored in the storage unit is The end determination unit is work travel position information that is the position information based on the work travel that determined the end of the work travel, and when the end determination unit determines the end of the work travel, the distance calculation unit Using work travel position information and the position information based on the current position of the machine body, the separation distance is calculated over time, and the display unit can display the work travel position information and the separation distance. wherein the display unit displays a distance of a component of the separation distance that is orthogonal to the target azimuth, and the display unit starts displaying the separation distance after the turning travel is started. Then, after the end of the turning travel, the display of the separation distance is terminated, and the display unit displays the aircraft and the surroundings of the aircraft as a map screen. and the start position of the work travel are displayed linearly along the target heading, and the current position of the machine body is displayed chronologically on the map screen .

According to the present invention, the separation distance between the work traveling position information and the position information based on the current position of the machine body is calculated by the distance calculation section, and this separation distance can be displayed on the display section. Therefore, even when turning is manually operated, the passenger can grasp the separation distance between the work traveling position information and the current position of the aircraft by checking the display unit. Therefore, even if the rider does not have a sense of the width of the machine body and the working width, the passenger can accurately reach the start position of the next work travel while checking the display part. In other words, it is possible to easily perform positioning with respect to the starting position without depending on the skill of the rider, and to improve the efficiency of turning travel. As a result, a traveling work machine capable of realizing efficient turning travel is realized.
When the above-described work travel and turning travel are alternately repeated, each work travel is performed along the target azimuth. becomes. In this configuration, by displaying only the component of the separation distance that is orthogonal to the target heading, the rider can more easily grasp the separation distance between the work traveling position information and the current position of the aircraft.

With this configuration, the work travel position information is displayed linearly on the map screen, so the rider can intuitively grasp the separation distance between the work travel position information and the current position of the aircraft.

With this configuration, the separation distance is displayed on the display unit as needed during turning travel, so that the separation distance displayed on the display unit is easy for the passenger to see.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the distance calculation section calculates the separation distance using the position information when the end determination section determines that the work travel is finished.

The position information when the end determination unit determines the end of the work travel is the same or substantially the same as the position information at the start of the turning travel. Therefore, with this configuration, the distance calculation unit calculates the separation distance based on the work travel end position, so that the precision of the separation distance is further improved.

1 is a side view of a tractor as a traveling work machine; FIG. It is a figure which shows the panels in the front part inside an operator's cab. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing functions and data flow of automatic steering control; Fig. 2 is a plan view of a farm field schematically showing a traveling route in plowing work by a tractor; It is a flowchart figure which shows the process which produces|generates a reference course. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information when generating a reference route; FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a process of displaying guidance information during turning. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information during turning travel; FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information during turning travel; FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information during turning travel; FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information during turning travel; FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a process of displaying guidance information before automatic steering control is started; FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing guidance information before automatic steering control is started;

[Basic configuration of traveling work machine]
One embodiment of a traveling work machine according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a side view of a tractor, which is an example of a traveling work machine. This tractor is provided with a riding section 15 at the center of the body 1 supported by front wheels 11 and rear wheels 12 as a traveling device. A rotary plowing device 3 as a working device is equipped at the rear of the machine body 1 via a hydraulic elevating mechanism. The front wheels 11 function as steerable wheels, and the direction of travel of the tractor is changed by changing the steering angle thereof. The steering angle of the front wheels 11 is changed by the operation of the steering mechanism 13 . The steering mechanism 13 includes a steering motor 14 for automatic steering control. A panel assembly 17 is provided in the front part inside the riding part 15 , and a steering wheel 16 as a steering operation tool is arranged in a state adjacent to the rear of the panel assembly 17 . Although not described in detail, a recessed portion is provided in the left-right center portion of the rear portion of the panel assembly 17 , and the recessed portion is recessed toward the front side of the fuselage from the left and right side portions of the panel assembly 17 . The steering wheel 16 is supported by a steering post 22 as a support member, and the body front portion of the steering post 22 is positioned in the concave portion. During manual running, the front wheels 11 are steered by manipulating the steering wheel 16 .

The "steering operation" in the present invention means changing the direction of the machine body 1 by changing the direction of the front wheels 11. Changing the orientation of the body 1 is also included in the "steering operation".

As shown in FIG. 2 , the panel assembly 17 is provided with a meter panel 20 and a side panel 21 aligned vertically, with the side panel 21 arranged above the meter panel 20 . The meter panel 20 displays information related to the driving of the airframe 1, such as the number of revolutions of the engine and the remaining amount of fuel. Guidance information for automatic steering control, which will be described later, is displayed on the side panel 21 . The meter panel 20 and the side panel 21 are configured as part of the display unit 4 in the automatic steering control configuration.

A dial switch 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the steering post 22 . The side panel 21 can be operated by a dial switch 23 as an operation tool, and the dial switch 23 is arranged above the steering post 22 and directly below the steering wheel 16 . The dial switch 23 is configured to be rotatable about an axis in the vertical direction (or the direction in which it tilts upward in the longitudinal direction of the fuselage). Items can be switched. In addition, the dial switch 23 is configured to be able to be pressed downward (or in a direction in which it is tilted forward and downward in the front-rear direction of the aircraft). By pressing the dial switch 23 , the passenger can determine setting items and selection items related to the guidance information displayed on the side panel 21 . The dial switch 23 is also used as a trigger switch 49, which will be described later with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, this dial switch 23 will be referred to as "trigger switch 49".

[Configuration of automatic steering control]
Next, a configuration for performing automatic steering control will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the airframe 1 is provided with a control device 75 comprising a number of electronic control units called ECUs (Electronic Control Units). The control device 75 is configured to be able to switch the control mode between an automatic steering mode in which automatic steering control is executed and a manual steering mode in which automatic steering control is not executed.

As an example of a satellite positioning system (GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System) for detecting the position of the aircraft 1 by receiving radio waves from satellites, the aircraft 1 is provided with a well-known technology, GPS (Global Positioning System). ), a satellite positioning unit 8a for positioning the airframe 1 is provided. In this embodiment, the satellite positioning unit 8a uses DGPS (Differential GPS: relative positioning system), but it is also possible to use RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic GPS: interferometric positioning system).

Specifically, a satellite positioning unit 8a, which is one component of the position detection section 8, is provided in the airframe 1 to be positioned. The satellite positioning unit 8a receives radio waves transmitted from a plurality of GPS satellites orbiting the earth with an antenna. The position of the satellite positioning unit 8a is determined based on information on radio waves received from navigation satellites.

In addition to the satellite positioning unit 8a, the airframe 1 is equipped with an inertial measurement unit 8b having, for example, an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) as orientation detection means for detecting the orientation of the airframe 1 . The inertial measurement unit 8b may be configured to include a triaxial gyro sensor or triaxial acceleration sensor. Although not shown, the inertial measurement unit 8b is provided, for example, at a low position in the center of the fuselage 1 in the lateral width direction. The inertial measurement unit 8b can detect the angular velocity of the turning angle of the body 1, and can calculate the change in the azimuth angle of the body 1 by integrating the angular velocity. Therefore, the azimuth information of the airframe 1 is included in the measurement information measured by the inertial measurement unit 8b. Although not described in detail, the inertial measurement unit 8b can measure not only the angular velocity of the turning angle of the body 1, but also the lateral tilt angle of the body 1, the angular velocity of the longitudinal tilt angle of the body 1, and the like.

The control device 75 has a route setting section 76 , a heading deviation calculation section 77 , a travel locus acquisition section 78 , a control section 79 and a steering direction control section 80 . The route setting unit 76 sets a target travel route LM (see FIGS. 4, 8, etc.) along which the body 1 should travel. The azimuth deviation calculator 77 is configured to be able to calculate the traveling azimuth of the airframe 1, the target azimuth LA, and the angular deviation, that is, the azimuth deviation. The control unit 79 calculates and outputs an operation amount so that the machine body 1 travels along the target travel route LM based on the heading deviation information. Note that the control unit 79 also controls the position information of the airframe 1 measured by the satellite positioning unit 8a and the orientation information of the airframe 1 measured by the inertial measurement unit 8b, in addition to the information on the azimuth deviation. , it is also possible to calculate and output the manipulated variables. The steering control unit 80 controls the steering motor 14 based on the amount of operation. Note that the control section 79 and the steering direction control section 80 may be configured integrally.

A trigger switch 49 is provided as an operation tool for setting a target travel route LM (see FIGS. 4, 8, etc.) used for automatic steering control and starting automatic steering control. Although the details will be described later, the target travel route LM is set based on the target azimuth LA (see FIG. 4), and the target azimuth LA is calculated based on the travel trajectory of the machine body 1 traveling in the field in advance. A trigger switch 49 is operated to set a start point Ts (see FIG. 4) and an end point Tf (see FIG. 4) for obtaining the travel locus. It should be noted that the trigger switch 49 does not have to be composed of a single switch, and may be configured such that a switch for setting the start point position Ts and a switch for setting the end point position Tf are arranged side by side. can be

The control device 75 includes a satellite positioning unit 8a, an inertial measurement unit 8b, a trigger switch 49 as an operating tool, a steering angle sensor 60 as steering operation detection means, a torque sensor 61, a vehicle speed sensor 62, an obstacle detection section 63, and the like. information is entered. The vehicle speed sensor 62 is configured to detect the vehicle speed based on, for example, the rotation speed of a transmission shaft in the transmission mechanism for the rear wheels 12 . The vehicle speed may be detected not only by the vehicle speed sensor 62 but also by the positioning signal of the satellite positioning unit 8a. The obstacle detection unit 63 is provided at the front and left and right sides of the machine body 1, and is, for example, a light wave distance sensor or an image sensor. etc. can be detected. When an obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection unit 63, an alarm is notified to the passenger by an alarm unit 64 such as a buzzer or voice guidance. The control device 75 is also connected to a notification unit 59, and the notification unit 59 is configured to notify the vehicle speed, engine speed, and other conditions. The notification unit 59 is configured to be displayed on the display unit 4, for example. Also, the alarm unit 64 may be configured to display an alarm on the display unit 4 via the notification unit 59 . In this case, for example, an alarm for edge detection is displayed on the display unit 4 . Also, the alarm unit 64 may be configured as part of the notification unit 59 . The display unit 4 is configured to be able to display various information on the screen based on signal inputs from the notification unit 59 and the alarm unit 64 . In addition, the display unit 4 is configured to be able to display various kinds of guidance information in accordance with the state of straight-ahead travel, the state of corner travel, and the like of the body 1 .

The heading deviation calculator 77 calculates an angular deviation, that is, a heading deviation, between the detected heading of the airframe 1 detected by the satellite positioning unit 8a and the inertial measurement unit 8b and the target heading LA on the target travel route LM. When the control device 75 is set to the automatic steering mode, the control section 79 calculates and outputs an operation amount for controlling the steering motor 14 so as to reduce the angular deviation. In this manner, the steering control unit 80 is configured to be able to control the steering of the airframe 1 along the target azimuth LA.

The traveling locus acquisition unit 78 determines the position of the aircraft 1 based on the positioning signal determined by the satellite positioning unit 8a, the orientation of the aircraft 1 calculated by the orientation deviation calculation unit 77, and the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 62. The position, that is, the position of the machine itself NM is calculated. The storage unit 81 is configured to be able to store the own machine position NM as position information. The travel locus acquisition unit 78 temporally stores the own machine position NM in a storage unit 81 configured by, for example, a RAM (random access memory). Further, the travel locus acquisition unit 78 is configured so as to be able to acquire the travel locus based on the collection of the vehicle positions NM stored in the storage unit 81 . In short, the travel locus acquisition unit 78 is configured to be able to acquire the travel locus of the aircraft 1 based on the temporal detection of the own aircraft position NM as position information.

The amount of operation is calculated by the control unit 79 based on the information on the misorientation. The steering control unit 80 executes automatic steering control based on the operation amount output by the control unit 79 during the automatic steering control of the machine body 1 . That is, the steering motor 14 is operated so that the detected position of the body 1 (own body position NM) detected by the satellite positioning unit 8a and the inertial measurement unit 8b is positioned on the target travel route LM.

Note that the control signal in this embodiment may be an operation amount output by the control section 79, or may be a voltage value or a current value for the steering direction control section 80 to operate the steering motor 14. FIG.

The route setting unit 76 includes a reference route setting unit 76A, a target azimuth calculation unit 76B, and a target traveling route setting unit 76C. As shown in FIG. 3, the reference route setting section 76A sets the reference route corresponding to the target route to be automatically steered by the reference route setting process based on the operation of the trigger switch 49. FIG. The target azimuth calculation unit 76B calculates the target azimuth LA based on the azimuth along the longitudinal direction of the reference route. The target travel route setting unit 76C is configured to be able to generate the target travel route LM along the target azimuth LA on the basis of the reference route and the target azimuth LA. In order to generate the target travel route LM, the route setting section 76 includes a start position calculation section 76D, an end determination section 76E, and a distance calculation section 76F. The start position calculator 76D, the end determiner 76E, and the distance calculator 76F will be described later. Note that the reference route setting section 76A and the target azimuth calculation section 76B may be configured integrally.

[Target travel route]
FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of tillage work by a tractor. In this tillage work, a work travel that advances along a straight work path accompanied by actual tillage work and a turning travel that turns to shift to the next straight work path are performed a plurality of times. alternately repeated. At that time, the first linear work path is a manually steered reference path, and the subsequent linear paths are sequentially set by the path setting unit 76 so as to be parallel along the reference path. . These routes are target travel routes LM for automatic steering control, and a plurality of target travel routes LM1 to LM6 are shown in FIG. Work travel accompanied by automatic steering control is performed on each of the target travel routes LM1 to LM6. When the machine body 1 travels between each of the target travel routes LM1 to LM6, the next work travel start position in an unworked field while reversing in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the work travel from the end position Lf of the work travel. Move to Ls.

First, a reference path is generated. The passenger manually moves the machine body 1 to the edge of a ridge in a field. When the aircraft 1 reaches the edge of a ridge, the passenger operates the trigger switch 49 . The position when the passenger operates the trigger switch 49 is registered as the starting point position Ts by the reference route setting section 76A. After registering the start point position Ts, the passenger manually causes the machine body 1 to go straight (or go substantially straight) from the start point position Ts along one side of the ridge in the field. During this time, the vehicle position NM is calculated over time by the travel locus acquisition unit 78 and stored in the storage unit 81 . After the body 1 has traveled straight (or substantially straightened) from one end to the other end of the ridge on one side, the passenger stops the body 1 and operates the trigger switch 49 again. Then, the position when the passenger operates the trigger switch 49 again is registered as the end point position Tf by the reference route setting section 76A. A traveling locus acquisition unit 78 acquires a traveling locus based on a set of own machine positions NM between a starting point position Ts and an ending point position Tf, and a reference route setting unit 76A calculates the starting point position Ts and the starting point position Ts based on the traveling locus. A reference path extending to the end point position Tf is calculated. When the machine body 1 travels along the target travel route LM, the direction along this reference route becomes the target azimuth LA.

The travel of the machine body 1 between the start position Ts and the end position Tf may be work travel involving plowing work, or may be travel in a non-working state. When the position coordinates of the reference route are set, it is also possible to perform automatic steering control on at least part of this reference route.

After completing the setting of the reference route, the rider moves the machine body 1 to the start position Ls of the target area for the first work travel in the field. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, since the target area for the first work travel is adjacent to the reference route, the passenger reverses the traveling direction of the machine body 1 by 180 degrees in order to move the machine body 1 to the starting position Ls. Make a turning run to At this time, the control unit 79 can determine that the machine body 1 has turned since the direction of the machine body 1 is reversed. The orientation reversal of the airframe 1 can be detected by the satellite positioning unit 8a and the inertial measurement unit 8b. The turning of the airframe 1 may be determined by the operation of various devices other than the reversal of the orientation of the airframe 1 . As for the operation of various devices, for example, a configuration in which the clutch of the PTO shaft is engaged and disengaged may be employed. Also, arrival at the start position Ls of the body 1 may be determined by the satellite positioning unit 8a.

After this turning travel is completed, the manual steering mode of the control device 75 continues, and the passenger manually causes the aircraft 1 to travel along the target azimuth LA. During this time, the control device 75 confirms the azimuth deviation of the machine body 1 calculated by the azimuth deviation calculation section 77, the orientation of the front wheels 11, the steering angle of the steering wheel 16, and other determination conditions, and the state of the machine body 1 changes to the next tillage. Determine if it is suitable for work. Whether or not the state of the machine body 1 is suitable for tillage work is determined, for example, by using, as a reference position, a position that is an integral multiple of the working width in a direction orthogonal to the target azimuth LA from the position before turning and running, and The determination is made based on whether or not the running deviation of the machine body 1 in the horizontal direction is within the allowable range. If the travel deviation is outside the allowable range, the passenger manually steers the aircraft 1 so that the travel deviation of the aircraft 1 is within the allowable range.

A state that is not suitable for tillage work is that the azimuth deviation of the machine body 1 with respect to the target azimuth LA is remarkably large, the position of the steering wheel 16 is not stable due to continuous left and right steering of the steering wheel 16, and the vehicle speed of the machine body 1 is is too fast or too slow. In addition, a state in which the detection accuracy of the position detection unit 8 is lower than a preset threshold value is also exemplified as a state unsuitable for tillage work.

When the control device 75 determines that the state of the machine body 1 is suitable for the next tillage work, the operation of the trigger switch 49 enables automatic steering control. That is, when the passenger operates the trigger switch 49, the target travel route LM1 is set by the target travel route setting unit 76C, and work travel is started. When work travel is started, automatic steering control is performed so that the machine body 1 travels along the target travel route LM1. The target travel route LM1 is set along the target azimuth LA, and is the target travel route LM on which the machine body 1 first travels for work after setting the reference route. While automatic steering control is being performed, automatic steering is performed by the operation of the steering mechanism 13, and the vehicle speed of the body 1 is automatically adjusted. Note that the vehicle speed of the body 1 may be adjusted manually by the passenger even while the automatic steering control is being performed.

When the automatic steering control along the target travel route LM1 is completed, the passenger continues manual steering until the machine body 1 is in a state suitable for the next tillage work after the above-described turning travel. When the operation of the trigger switch 49 is permitted, the passenger operates the trigger switch 49, and the target travel route setting unit 76C sets the next target travel route LM2 along the target azimuth LA. Then, automatic steering control is performed so that the body 1 travels along the target travel route LM2. After that, in the above-described process, turning travel, setting of the target travel route LM, and work travel are repeated in the order of the target travel routes LM3, LM4, LM5, and LM6.

[Display of guidance information regarding reference route generation]
The display of guidance information relating to reference route generation will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. FIG. The reference route setting unit 76A generates a reference route based on the flowchart shown in FIG. Before generating the reference route, the route setting unit 76 determines whether the position detection unit 8 can detect the position information of the aircraft 1 (step #01). If the position information of the aircraft 1 is not detected (step #01: No), a message to the effect that detection is impossible is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #02), and the reference route is not generated. In this manner, the reference path setting unit 76A sets the starting point position Ts by operating the trigger switch 49 as an operation tool when the accuracy of acquisition of the position information by the position detection unit 8 is equal to or higher than the preset accuracy. It becomes possible.

If the position information of the machine body 1 is detected (step #01: Yes), the guidance information of the starting point position Ts as shown in 6-A of FIG. 6 is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #03), Registration of the position Ts becomes possible. Guidance information shown in 6-A, 6-B, and 6-C in FIG. 6 is displayed on the side panel 21 shown in FIG. Note that these pieces of guidance information may be displayed on the meter panel 20 shown in FIG. In the guidance information of the start point position Ts shown in 6-A of FIG. 6, the start point position Ts is displayed as "start point A". With the guide information of the start position Ts displayed on the display unit 4, the operation of the trigger switch 49 is awaited (step #04). When the trigger switch 49 is operated (step #04: Yes), the reference path setting section 76A registers the starting point position Ts (starting point A) (step #05).

After registering the starting position Ts, the passenger manually moves the aircraft 1 straight. Then, the reference route setting unit 76A calculates the distance between the start point position Ts and the aircraft position NM over time, thereby determining whether the aircraft 1 has traveled a preset distance or more (step # 06). If the traveling distance of the aircraft 1 has not reached the set distance (step #06: No), even if the passenger operates the trigger switch 49, the display section 4 indicates that the traveling distance has not reached the set distance. information is displayed. As guidance information to the effect that the traveled distance has not reached the set distance, for example, as shown in 6-B of FIG. In this manner, the reference route setting unit 76A sets the starting point Ts (starting point A) by operating the trigger switch 49 as an operating tool, and after setting the starting point Ts, the machine body 1 travels a preset distance. After that, the end point position Tf (end point B) can be set by operating the trigger switch 49 .

While the aircraft 1 is traveling straight by manual operation, the reference path setting section 76A also determines whether the aircraft 1 is turning (step #07). A steering angle sensor 60 detects the amount of change in steering operation based on the operation of the steering wheel 16 . The turning of the body 1 can be determined when the amount of change in the steering operation based on the detection of the steering angle sensor 60 exceeds a preset range. Also, the azimuth deviation calculator 77 can calculate the turning azimuth of the airframe 1 based on the positioning signal from the satellite positioning unit 8a and the inertia signal from the inertial measurement unit 8b. When the reference route setting unit 76A determines that the aircraft 1 is turning (step #07: Yes), the registration of the starting position Ts is cancelled, and the generation of the reference route is stopped (step #12). At this time, the display unit 4 displays guidance information to the effect that generation of the reference route has been stopped, for example, a message stating, "Since a turn has been detected, generation of the reference route will end. Please re-generate the reference route." be done. In this way, after the start point position Ts (start point A) is set by operating the trigger switch 49 as an operating tool, the amount of change in the steering operation is detected beyond a preset range while the trigger switch 49 is not operated. Then, the setting of the starting point position Ts is cancelled.

If the traveling distance of the aircraft 1 has reached the set distance (step #06: Yes), guidance information of the end point position Tf as shown in 6-C of FIG. 6 is displayed on the display section 4 (step # 08), it becomes possible to register the end point position Tf. In the guidance information of the end point position Tf shown in 6-C of FIG. 6, the end point position Tf is displayed as "end point B". With the guidance information of the end point position Tf displayed on the display unit 4, the operation of the trigger switch 49 is awaited (step #09). Thus, when the end point position Tf (end point B) can be set by operating the trigger switch 49 as an operation tool, the display unit 4 displays that the end point position Tf can be set.

When the trigger switch 49 is operated (step #09: Yes), the reference path setting section 76A registers the end point position Tf (step #11). Through the above steps, the reference route is generated and the target azimuth LA is calculated. Thus, the reference route setting unit 76A sets the reference route based on the travel locus of the machine body 1 . Further, the trigger switch 49 as an operation tool is configured to be able to set both the start point position Ts (start point A) and the end point position Tf (end point B) when setting the reference path.

While waiting for the operation of the trigger switch 49 (step #09: No), the reference path setting section 76A determines whether or not the aircraft 1 is turning (step #11) by the same method as in step #07. When it is determined that the aircraft 1 is turning (step #11: Yes), as described above, the registration of the starting position Ts is canceled and the generation of the reference route is stopped (step #12). is displayed.

[Display of guidance information during turning]
7 and 11, the display of guidance information during turning traveling will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, when turning is performed after completion of the automatic steering control along the target traveling route LM, the display unit 4 displays guidance information regarding the turning. The left-turn guidance information shown in 8-A in FIGS. 8 and 9 is displayed on the display unit 4 after the automatic travel control is performed along the target travel route LM[n−1]. Further, the right turn guidance information shown in 8-B in FIGS. 8 and 9 is displayed on the display unit 4 after the automatic travel control is performed along the target travel route LM[n]. This guidance information includes a map screen displaying the aircraft 1 and its surroundings. Further, these guide information are displayed on the side panel 21 shown in FIG. 2, but may be displayed on the meter panel 20 shown in the same figure.

As shown in FIG. 3, the route setting section 76 includes a start position calculation section 76D, an end determination section 76E, and a distance calculation section 76F. FIG. 7 shows a flowchart relating to the display of guidance information relating to turning travel, and the processing based on this flowchart is performed by the control device 75 .

The end determination unit 76E determines whether or not the automatic steering control for traveling along the target travel route LM has ended (step #21). The end of the automatic steering control is determined, for example, by whether a PTO clutch lever (not shown) or a pumper lever (not shown) has been operated. When the termination of the automatic steering control is determined by the termination determination unit 76E (step #21: Yes), the own aircraft position NM at the time when the termination of the automatic steering control is determined is stored in the storage unit 81 as the terminal position Lf. (step #22). The end position Lf is used as work travel position information WP for the start position calculator 76D to calculate the next work travel start position Ls2. 8 to 11, the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n] is also shown as work travel position information WP for calculating the start position Ls2 of the next work travel. be Note that, in this specification, the start position Ls2 is described as being calculated from this by the start position calculator 76D so as to be distinguished from the start position Ls.

The storage unit 81 stores information about the previous turning travel. The start position calculator 76D is configured to be able to determine whether the previous turn was a right turn or a left turn by reading out data relating to turning from the storage unit 81 . As shown in FIG. 4, when the machine body 1 repeats the automatic steering control along the target azimuth LA, in general, the turning traveling on the edge of the field alternately repeats turning to the right and turning to the left. . Therefore, the start position calculation unit 76D determines whether the previous turn was a right turn or a left turn (step #23). Note that the determination in step #23 may be performed by a module other than the start position calculator 76D. If the previous turn was a right turn (step #23: right turn), the start position calculator 76D determines the left turn based on the previous turn before the aircraft 1 starts turning. , the next start position Ls2 is calculated (step #25-1).
Guidance information for turning left is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #25-2), and a display line L2 based on the start position Ls2 is also displayed in this guidance information. Further, if the previous turning travel was a left turn (step #23: left turn), the start position calculation unit 76D performs a right turn based on the previous turning travel before the aircraft 1 starts to turn. The next start position Ls2 is calculated on the side (step #24-1). Guidance information for turning right is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #24-2), and the display line L2 based on the start position Ls2 is also displayed in this guidance information.

In this way, when the end determination unit 76E determines the end of work travel, the start position calculation unit 76D determines which of the right and left sides of the traveling direction of the machine body 1 during work travel based on the work travel position information WP as position information. , the start position Ls2 is calculated, and the display unit 4 displays guidance information for guiding the turning to the start position Ls2. At this time, if the start position calculation unit 76D calculated the start position Ls in the turning direction on one side of the traveling direction in the previous turning, A start position Ls2 is calculated in the turning direction, and the display unit 4 displays a display line L2 based on the start position Ls2 on the other left and right sides of the aircraft 1 on the map screen.

After the guidance information is displayed on the display unit 4 by the process of step #24-2 or #25-2, the passenger operates the steering wheel 16 to turn the airframe 1. FIG. The control device 75 is configured so that the turning direction at this time can be determined by the steering angle sensor 60 as steering operation detection means (steps #24-3 and #25-3). The turning direction determination means is not limited to the determination by the steering angle sensor 60. For example, the determination is based on a set of position information of the aircraft 1 measured by the satellite positioning unit 8a, or the determination is made by the inertial measurement unit 8b. The determination may be made based on the azimuth information of the airframe 1 . That is, the steering operation detection means may be configured to detect the steering operation by detecting turning by the satellite positioning unit 8a or the inertial measurement unit 8b, for example.

When the actual turning direction of the body 1 is different from the guidance information displayed on the display section 4, the guidance information displayed on the display section 4 is changed to the guidance information that matches the actual turning direction of the body 1. - 特許庁When the guidance information for right turn is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #24-2) and the actual turning direction of the aircraft 1 is left turn (step #24-3: left turn), start The position calculator 76D calculates the next start position Ls2 on the left turning side (step #24-4). Then, the guidance information on the display section 4 is changed to guidance information for turning left (step #24-5). Further, when the guidance information for turning left is displayed on the display unit 4 (step #25-2), when the actual turning direction of the machine body 1 is turning right (step #25-3: turning right ), the start position calculator 76D calculates the next start position Ls2 on the right turn side (step #25-4). Then, the guidance information on the display section 4 is changed to guidance information for turning right (step #25-5). As described above, during turning, when the steering wheel 16 (steering operation tool) is operated in the turning direction opposite to the side on which the start position calculation unit 76D calculated the start position Ls2, the start position calculation unit 76D The start position Ls2 is calculated again in the turning direction on the side where the steering wheel 16 is operated, and the display unit 4 displays the starting position Ls2 in the turning direction on the side where the steering wheel 16 is operated rather than the airframe 1 on the map screen. Show again.

Before describing steps after step #26, a method of calculating the start position Ls2 by the start position calculator 76D will be described. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, after the automatic travel control has been performed along the target travel route LM[n], the end of the automatic steering control is determined based on step #22 in FIG. is stored in the storage unit 81 as the end position Lf (work travel position information WP) of the target travel route LM[n]. Before the automatic steering control on the target travel route LM[n], a left turn is made over the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] and the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n]. It was conducted. Therefore, before the machine body 1 turns from the terminal position Lf of the target traveling route LM[n], that is, from the work traveling position information WP, it is determined whether to turn to the right in step #23 of FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] and the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n] are separated by the first distance P1. . The region for work travel based on the target travel route LM[n−1] and the region for work travel based on the target travel route LM[n] are regions adjacent to each other. Therefore, the first separation distance P1 is the same distance as the working width of the cultivator 3 attached to the tractor via the PTO shaft, or, for example, about 10% smaller than the working width of the cultivator 3. . Also in FIGS. 9 and 11 which will be described later, this first separation distance P1 is as explained based on FIG. When the first separation distance P1 is a distance smaller than the working width of the cultivator 3, the working width of the work travel based on the target travel route LM[n−1] and the work travel based on the target travel route LM[n] The working width and overlap by a predetermined width (for example, less than 10% of the working width).

The end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] is the position where the previous turning travel was started. The start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n] is the position where the previous turning travel ended. Furthermore, the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] and the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n] are separated by the first distance P1. Based on this, the start position calculation unit 76D determines that the next automatic steering control is performed laterally (in a direction perpendicular to the target azimuth LA; the same shall apply hereinafter) with respect to the target travel route LM[n] by the first distance P1. Assume it is done at a remote location. Then, the start position calculation unit 76D moves the position of the target travel path LM[n-1] with respect to the work travel position information WP in the lateral direction opposite to the side where the target travel route LM[n-1] is located, and the first separation distance from the work travel position information WP. A new work travel start position Ls2 is calculated at a position separated by P1 (step #25-1). The target travel route LM[n+1] shown in FIG. 8 is the target travel route LM scheduled to be set after the body 1 reaches the start position Ls2.

Then, based on the process of step #25-2, the right turn guidance information shown in 8-B of FIG. 8 is displayed on the display unit 4 as a map screen. Thus, the display unit 4 displays the surroundings of the aircraft 1 including the aircraft 1 as a map screen. On this map screen, the work travel position information WP and the next work travel start position Ls2 are displayed as linear display lines L1 and L2 along the target azimuth LA, respectively.

In this way, the start position calculation unit 76D calculates the start position Ls2 based on the distance between the position where the previous turning travel started and the position where the previous turning travel ended, and the display unit 4 The start position Ls2 calculated based on the separation distance is displayed in the guide information.

The map screen of the guidance information displayed on the display unit 4 schematically shows the machine symbol SY as shown in FIGS. While the machine body 1 is turning, the machine body symbol SY indicating the position of the machine body 1 moves along the dashed turning path, as shown in the guidance information of 8-B and 8-C in FIG. do. The display unit 4 displays the turning route of the turning travel on the map screen. However, in this embodiment, the turning route is not set in advance. is displayed on the map screen. Based on the aircraft position NM calculated by the travel locus acquisition unit 78, the aircraft symbol SY is displayed as a guide at an arbitrary location on the dashed turning path. In addition, the orientation of the aircraft symbol SY changes within the map screen in the guidance information based on the turning bearing calculated by the bearing deviation calculator 77 (see FIG. 3).

The description of the flowchart of FIG. 7 is resumed. The distance calculator 76</b>F (see FIG. 3 ) is configured to be able to calculate the separation distance between the position information stored in the storage unit 81 and the position information based on the current position of the aircraft 1 . While the machine body 1 is turning and traveling, the distance between the work traveling position information WP and the own machine position NM is calculated over time by the distance calculator 76F (step #26). In other words, the distance calculation unit 76F calculates the separation distance using the position information when the end determination unit 76E (see FIG. 3) determines that the work travel has ended. The distance calculation unit 76F starts calculating the distance after turning is started. Then, as shown in the guidance information of 8-B and 8-C in FIG. 9, the separation distance display DF, which is the distance of the component of this separation distance that is orthogonal to the target azimuth LA, is displayed on the display unit 4. (Step #27). In this way, when the end determination unit 76E determines the end of the work travel, the distance calculation unit 76F calculates the position information stored in the storage unit 81 based on the work travel determined by the end determination unit 76E to end the work travel. The separation distance is calculated using the work travel position information WP, which is the position information. Further, the display unit 4 is configured to be able to display work travel position information WP and separation distance display DF. The display unit 4 starts to display the distance after turning is started.

While the machine body 1 is making a turn, the control device 75 determines whether the machine body 1 crosses the start position Ls2 of the next work run in the lateral direction based on the position information of the machine body 1 measured by the satellite positioning unit 8a. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is making a far turn (step #28). In FIG. 9, in turning traveling, the machine body 1 travels a distance longer than the first separation distance P1 in the lateral direction from the work travel position information WP, and the next work travel start position Ls2 (in FIG. ) is shown. The planned start position Ls2' shown in FIG. 9 was the initially set start position Ls2 of the next work travel, but the planned start position Ls2' is not used as the start position Ls2 of the next work travel. In this case, a determination of Yes is made in step #28 of FIG. If the determination in step #28 is Yes, the start position calculation unit 76D moves away from the planned start position Ls2' in the lateral direction opposite to the side on which the work travel position information WP is located by the first separation distance P1. A new start position Ls2 for work travel is calculated at the position where the work travel was made (step #29). The target travel route LM[n+2] shown in FIG. 9 is the target travel route LM scheduled to be set after the body 1 reaches the start position Ls2.

FIG. 9 shows a second distance P2, which is the distance between the work travel position information WP and the new work travel start position Ls2. The second spacing P2 has a distance that is twice the first spacing P1. From this, there is a gap in the lateral direction between the work travel area based on the target travel route LM[n] and the work travel area to be performed based on the new work travel start position Ls2. An unworked area of width corresponding to the working width is left. The width of the unworked land is a width that enables tillage work to be performed without gaps over the already worked areas on both sides when tillage work is performed.
Also in FIGS. 10 and 11 which will be described later, the second separation distance P2 is as explained based on FIG.

Further, when the start position calculation unit 76D calculates a new work travel start position Ls2, based on the process of step #30, the right turn guidance information shown in 8-C of FIG. 9 is displayed as a map screen. Displayed in Part 4. On the map screen shown in 8-C, the work travel position information WP, the planned start position Ls2′, and the new work travel start position Ls2 are linear display lines L1 and L2 along the target direction LA. ', L2. The display line L2' based on the planned start position Ls2' is positioned between the display line L1 based on the work travel position information WP and the display line L2 based on the new work travel start position Ls2. Then, as a guideline for reaching the new work travel start position Ls2, the dashed turn path is a display line L1 based on the work travel position information WP and a display line L2 based on the new work travel start position Ls2. , is displayed.
The display of the aircraft symbol SY and the display of the separation distance display DF in the guidance information shown in 8-C of FIG. 9 have already been described based on the guidance information shown in 8-B of the same figure. As I said.

While the aircraft 1 is turning, the azimuth deviation between the turning azimuth of the fuselage 1 calculated by the azimuth deviation calculator 77 (see FIG. 3) and the target azimuth LA falls within a preset allowable range. It is determined whether it is within the range (step #31). If the azimuth deviation is outside the allowable range (step #31: No), the determination process of step #28, and the processes of steps #29 and #30 if Yes is determined in step #28. , is repeated. If the azimuth deviation is within the allowable range (step #31: Yes), the distance between the work travel position information WP and the next work travel start position Ls2 is stored in the storage unit 81 (see FIG. 3). (Step #32), the process proceeds to the process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 12, which will be described later. Further, the display unit 4 ends the display of the separation distance display DF after the end of the turning travel.

In the determination at step #31, the distance in the lateral direction between the work travel position information WP and the machine position NM calculated by the travel locus acquisition unit 78 is the reference distance based on the working width of the work travel. Whether or not it is within the range may also be added as a determination item. In this case, in addition to the working width of the working travel, an integer multiple of the working width may be used as the reference distance, or the aforementioned overlap amount is subtracted from the integral multiple of the working width. may be used as the reference distance.

Further, the distance stored in the storage unit 81 in step #32 may be the actual distance between the work travel position information WP and the start position Ls2 of the next work travel, or the working width of the work travel. Among the distances that are integer multiples of the reference distance used as a reference, the distance that is closer to the actual distance may be used. The distances stored in the storage unit 81 in this manner are, for example, the first separation distance P1 and the second separation distance P2.

A case in which turning travel is performed so that an unworked land having a width corresponding to the working width of the tillage device 3 in the lateral direction is left between the work travel position information WP and the start position Ls2 of the next work travel. (See FIG. 9), and in the subsequent turning travel, guidance information as shown in FIG. The target travel route LM[n-1] in FIG. 10 may be considered the same as the target travel route LM[n+2] set after the body 1 reaches the start position Ls2 in FIG.

In FIG. 10, prior to the automatic steering control on the target travel route LM[n], the steering wheel 100 extends from the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n-1] to the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n]. A left turn was made. The left-turn guidance information shown in 10-A in FIGS. 10 and 11 is displayed on the display unit 4 after the automatic travel control is performed along the target travel route LM[n−1]. The right turn guidance information shown in 10-B in FIGS. 10 and 11 is after the automatic travel control is performed along the target travel route LM[n] and before the aircraft body 1 actually starts to turn. Then, it is displayed on the display section 4 based on the processing of step #24-2 shown in FIG. This guidance information includes a map screen displaying the aircraft 1 and its surroundings. Further, these guide information are displayed on the side panel 21 shown in FIG. 2, but may be displayed on the meter panel 20 shown in the same figure.

A second separation distance P2 separates the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] from the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n]. It has a distance of twice (or about twice but less than twice) the working width. Therefore, in FIG. 10, the tiller 3 A width of unworked land corresponding to the working width of When the tilling work is performed on the unworked land, it extends between the work travel area based on the target travel route LM[n−1] and the work travel area based on the target travel route LM[n]. Plowing work is done without gaps.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, in the previous turning travel, the second distance between the end position Lf of the target travel route LM[n−1] and the start position Ls of the target travel route LM[n] is They are separated by a distance P2. From this, the start position calculator 76D estimates that the next automatic steering control will be performed at a position laterally separated from the target travel route LM[n] by the second distance P2. Then, the start position calculation unit 76D moves the target travel path LM[n−1] in the lateral direction opposite to the side on which the target travel route LM[n−1] is located and at a position separated from the work travel position information WP by the second separation distance P2. , the start position Ls2 of the work travel is calculated. The target travel route LM[n+1] shown in FIG. 10 is the target travel route LM scheduled to be set after the body 1 reaches the start position Ls2.

The guidance information shown in 10-B of FIGS. 10 and 11 shows a display line L1 based on the work travel position information WP and a display line L2 based on the next work travel start position Ls2. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, an unworked land having a width corresponding to the working width of the cultivator 3 in the lateral direction is left between the work travel position information WP and the start position Ls2 of the next work travel. ing. Therefore, a display line L3 indicating this unworked land is shown between the display line L1 based on the work travel position information WP and the display line L2 based on the start position Ls2 of the next work travel. The width of the unworked land is a width that enables tillage work to be performed without gaps over the already worked areas on both sides when tillage work is performed.

As described above, the right turn guidance information shown in 10-B of FIGS. is displayed on the display section 4 based on the processing of step #24-2 shown in FIG. However, for example, when the target travel route LM[n] is approaching one of the ridges along the target azimuth LA among the ridges of the field, the machine body 1 actually moves further to the right from the work travel position information WP. It is conceivable that it cannot turn. When the machine body 1 is actually turned to the left as shown in FIG. 11, it is determined to turn to the left in step #24-3 of FIG. is changed to left turn guidance information shown in 10-C. The start position Ls2 shown in FIG. 10 is shown as the expected start position Ls2' in FIG. 11, and the expected start position Ls2' is not used as the start position Ls2 for generating the next target travel route LM.

At step #24-4 shown in FIG. 7, the start position calculator 76D calculates a start position Ls2 for generating the next target travel route LM based on the previous turning travel. Therefore, in principle, the start position calculation unit 76D calculates the start position Ls2 for generating the next target travel route LM at a position separated from the work travel position information WP by the second separation distance P2. However, in FIG. 11, the area of work travel based on the target travel route LM[n−1] has already been traveled for work. Therefore, when the machine body 1 turns to the left, if the start position Ls2 is calculated to be at a position separated from the work travel position information WP by the second separation distance P2, the work traveled area and the next work The travel start position Ls2 overlaps. In order to avoid this inconvenience, the start position calculator 76D searches for the start position Ls2 by prioritizing the unworked area in the area on the left turn side. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, as described above with reference to FIG. Unworked land is left between the area and The lateral width of this unworked land corresponds to the working width of the cultivator 3 . Therefore, instead of the expected start position Ls2′ shown in FIG. 11, the start position calculation unit 76D moves the start position Ls2 for generating the next target travel route LM from the work travel position information WP to the first distance. Calculation is performed at a position separated by a distance P1. The target travel route LM[n+2] shown in FIG. 11 is the target travel route LM scheduled to be set after the body 1 reaches the start position Ls2.

[Display of Guidance Information Before Start of Automatic Steering Control]
After the above-described turning travel is completed, the manual steering mode of the control device 75 is continued, and straight travel by manual operation is continued. During this time, the control device 75 confirms the determination conditions of the azimuth deviation of the airframe 1 with respect to the target azimuth LA, the direction of the front wheels 11, and the steering state of the steering wheel 16, and determines whether or not it is possible to switch to the automatic steering mode. judge. Then, if the control device 75 is in a state in which it is possible to switch to the automatic steering mode, automatic steering control is started when the passenger operates the trigger switch 49 . At this time, whether or not the control device 75 can be switched to the automatic steering mode can be visually recognized by the passenger through the display unit 4 . At the same time, the display unit 4 displays guidance information for assisting the steering operation by the passenger.

While the work machine continues to travel straight by manual operation, the display unit 4 displays guidance information screens shown in 13-A to 13-D in FIG. This guidance information includes a map screen displaying the aircraft 1 and its surroundings. These guide information are displayed on the side panel 21 shown in FIG. 2, but may be displayed on the meter panel 20 shown in the same figure. A steering display 82 of the steering wheel 16 and a heading deviation display 83 of the airframe 1 calculated by the heading deviation calculating section 77 are vertically arranged on the right end of the guidance information screen. Further, a map screen including the aircraft symbol SY is displayed on the left side of the screen from the steering display 82 and the azimuth deviation display 83, and a color drawing WA is displayed in the work area where the tillage work has already been completed on the map screen. . The color drawing WA is calculated from a set of own machine positions NM stored in the storage unit 81 and the working width of the tillage device 3 . Thereby, the worked area and the unworked area are clearly distinguished visually. In addition, among the areas where the color drawing WA is displayed, there are areas in which the work travel was performed three or more times, areas in which the work travel was performed twice, and areas in which the work travel was performed only once. The configuration may be color-coded. In other words, the colored drawing WA may be color-coded for each number of work trips, and the already-worked area in the guide information may be displayed with different colored drawing WAs. Further, the color drawing WA may be point drawing or pattern drawing.

A decision to start automatic steering control is made based on the flowchart shown in FIG. In order for the control device 75 to determine whether it is possible to switch to the automatic steering mode, the control device 75 is configured to use a determination counter Ctr. The value of the counter Ctr immediately after the end of turning is set to zero (step #40). First, it is determined whether or not the azimuth deviation of the airframe 1 is within the allowable range with respect to the target azimuth LA (step #41). When the azimuth of the airframe 1 is tilted to the right with respect to the target azimuth LA (step #41: tilt to the right), the display unit 4 displays left turn guidance information shown in 13-A in FIG. (step #43-1). Then, the value of the counter Ctr is reset to zero (step #43-2). In the left turn guidance information shown in 13-A of FIG. 13, information is displayed that prompts the passenger to operate the steering wheel 16 counterclockwise. When the azimuth of the airframe 1 is tilted leftward with respect to the target azimuth LA (step #41: tilt leftward), the display unit 4 displays right turn guidance information shown in 13-B in FIG. (step #42-1). Then, the value of the counter Ctr is reset to zero (step #42-2). In the right turn guidance information shown in 13-B of FIG. 13, information is displayed that prompts the passenger to operate the steering wheel 16 clockwise.

When the aircraft 1 is traveling straight in the direction along the target azimuth LA (step #41: straight), the counter Ctr is incremented (step #44) and the value of the counter Ctr increases.
Then, it is determined whether or not the body 1 has traveled a predetermined distance or more (step #45).
Here, the "fixed distance" may be a preset distance from the starting position Ls2 (see FIGS. 8 to 11), or a preset It may be a set distance. If the machine body 1 has not traveled the predetermined distance or more (step #45: No), the process returns to step #41.

If the machine body 1 is traveling over a certain distance (step #45: Yes), it is determined whether the change in the steering angle of the steering wheel 16 is kept within the allowable range (step #46). The turning angle of the steering wheel 16 when the automatic steering control is permitted is, for example, when the steering wheel 16 is neither operated to the right nor to the left, and the front wheels 11 and the rear wheels 12 are turned. are parallel to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this state. For example, when the traveling area of the machine body 1 is on the ground that slopes in the horizontal direction, there is a possibility that the machine body 1 will gradually shift to the low ground side in the left-right direction if the machine body 1 continues straight ahead. In such a case, the direction of the front wheels 11 is maintained in a state of being steered to the high ground side in the left-right direction, and as a result, the airframe 1 tends to move forward along the target azimuth LA. Therefore, the steering angle of the steering wheel 16 when automatic steering control is permitted includes, for example, a state in which the steering wheel 16 is steered in the direction of right turn or left turn. That is, the control device 75 is configured to permit automatic steering control when the steering angle of the steering wheel 16 is kept within a certain range. If the change in steering angle of the steering wheel 16 is not maintained within the allowable range (step #46: No), the value of the counter Ctr is reset to zero (step #47). In the process of step #47, the value of the counter Ctr may be decremented instead of being reset to zero.

During the period from when it is determined that the vehicle is going straight at step #41 to when the determination at step #46 is performed, the display unit 4 displays the guidance information shown in 13-C of FIG. Then, when the counter Ctr reaches a preset value (step #48: Yes), the guidance information shown in 13-D of FIG. 13 is displayed on the display section 4, and the automatic steering control is permitted. . When the passenger operates the trigger switch 49, the control mode of the control device 75 is switched from the manual steering mode to the automatic steering mode, and automatic steering control is executed (step #49). If a sharp turn of the steering wheel 16 is detected before the passenger operates the trigger switch 49 after the determination of Yes in step #48, the value of the counter Ctr is reset to zero or decremented. It may be configured to be

[Another embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above-described embodiments, and other representative embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified below.

(1) In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. , is not limited to this embodiment. For example, even if the body symbol SY is always fixed facing upward as shown in FIG. good.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, the distance calculation unit 76F calculates the separation distance using the work travel position information WP, which is the position information when the end determination unit 76E determines the end of the work travel. The form is not limited. For example, the travel trajectory acquisition unit 78 acquires the travel trajectory based on the set of the machine positions NM stored in the storage unit 81, and the work travel position information WP is calculated based on this travel trajectory. It may be an approximate line. The distance calculation unit 76F may be configured to calculate the separation distance in the lateral direction between the work travel position information WP and the current position of the machine body 1 . That is, when the end determination unit 76E determines the end of the work travel, the distance calculation unit 76F stores the position information stored in the storage unit 81 as the position information based on the work travel determined by the end determination unit 76E to end the work travel. .

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the guide information displayed on the display unit 4 includes the map screen, but the guide information may not include the map screen. For example, the guidance information displayed on the display unit 4 may be guidance information such as symbols such as arrows, numerical values, and messages.
Further, although the turning route is displayed on the map screen, the turning route may not be displayed on the map screen.

(4) In the embodiment described above, the steering operation is performed by changing the orientation of the front wheels 11, but the configuration may be such that the steering operation is performed by changing the orientation of the rear wheels 12. FIG. In short, the steering direction control unit 80 may be configured to be capable of controlling the steering direction of the travel device along the target azimuth LA.

(5) As the position detection unit 8, the satellite positioning unit 8a is provided in the airframe 1 to be positioned, but the configuration is not limited to directly receiving the positioning signal of the satellite positioning system. For example, base stations for receiving positioning signals from artificial satellites are provided at a plurality of locations around the work vehicle, and the position information of the traveling work machine is specified by network communication processing with the plurality of base stations. can be In short, the position detection unit 8 may be configured to detect the position information of the aircraft 1 based on the positioning signals of the navigation satellites.

(6) Although the target travel routes LM1 to LM6 illustrated in FIG. 4 are formed in straight lines, the target travel routes LM1 to LM6 may be curved, for example. In this case, the travel locus at the time of generating the reference route may be formed in a curved shape, and the target azimuth LA may gradually change along the curved shape.

(7) In the above-described embodiment, the steering wheel 16 is shown as the steering operating tool, but the steering operating tool may be, for example, a stick-type lever or a pair of buttons.

(8) In the embodiment described above, the display unit 4 displays the distance of the component of the separation distance that is orthogonal to the target azimuth LA, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. The display unit 4 may be configured to display the separation distance between the work traveling position information WP and the current position of the machine body 1 as it is. Further, even if the display unit 4 is configured to display both the separation distance between the work traveling position information WP and the current position of the machine body 1 and the distance of the component of the separation distance that is orthogonal to the target azimuth LA, good.

(9) In the above-described embodiment, the display unit 4 starts displaying the separation distance after turning is started, but is configured to start displaying the separation distance before turning is started. It can be. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the display unit 4 ends the display of the separation distance after the end of the turning travel, but may be configured to continue the display of the separation distance after the end of the turning travel.

(10) In the above-described embodiment, the work traveling position information WP is displayed linearly along the target azimuth LA on the map screen, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the work travel position information WP may be displayed in a dotted line on the map screen, or may be displayed in a solid color with a width corresponding to the working width of the cultivator 3 .

(11) Although a tractor has been exemplified as a traveling work machine according to the present invention, the present invention can also be applied to harvesters, rice transplanters, and sowing machines in addition to tractors.

It should be noted that the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments (including other embodiments; the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments unless there is a contradiction.
Moreover, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a traveling work machine capable of calculating a target azimuth based on a travel locus and controlling the steering of the machine body along the target azimuth.

1: Airframe 3: Tillage device (work device)
4: display unit 8: position detection unit 76E: end determination unit 76F: distance calculation unit 81: storage unit LA: target bearing Ls: start position Ls2: start position Lf: end position WP: work travel position information

Claims (2)

A work travel in which the working device performs work while automatically traveling along a target direction set in advance in a field; A traveling work machine that alternately repeats a turning travel for moving to a starting position of the next travel for work on a work site a plurality of times,
a position detection unit that acquires position information of the aircraft based on positioning signals from navigation satellites;
a storage unit capable of storing the position information;
an end determination unit capable of determining the end of each of the plurality of work travels;
a distance calculation unit capable of calculating a separation distance between the position information stored in the storage unit and the position information based on the current position of the aircraft;
a display unit capable of displaying information about the turning travel,
The position information stored in the storage unit is work travel position information that is the position information based on the work travel for which the end determination unit has determined the end of the work travel,
When the end determination unit determines the end of the work travel, the distance calculation unit calculates the separation distance over time using the work travel position information and the position information based on the current position of the aircraft. and the display unit is configured to be able to display the work travel position information and the separation distance,
The display unit displays a distance of a component of the separation distance that is orthogonal to the target bearing ,
The display unit starts displaying the separation distance after the start of the turning travel, and finishes displaying the separation distance after the end of the turning travel,
The display unit displays the aircraft and the surroundings of the aircraft as a map screen,
the work travel position information and the start position of the next work travel are displayed linearly along the target direction on the map screen;
A traveling work machine in which the current position of the machine body is displayed over time on the map screen . The traveling work machine according to claim 1, wherein the distance calculation unit calculates the separation distance using the position information when the end determination unit determines the end of the work travel.

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