JP7142887B2

JP7142887B2 - handrail

Info

Publication number: JP7142887B2
Application number: JP2017244988A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 衛稲沢; 学島▲崎▼
Original assignee: ビニフレーム工業株式会社
Priority date: 2017-12-21
Filing date: 2017-12-21
Publication date: 2022-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-21
Also published as: JP2019112782A

Description

本発明は、バルコニーや通路等に設置することで歩行者の転落を防ぎ、さらに、歩行の補助や身体を支える機能を有する手摺に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a handrail that prevents pedestrians from falling by being installed on balconies, passages, etc., and that has a function of assisting walking and supporting the body.

バルコニーや通路に設置される手摺は、躯体に埋設したアンカーで支持する支柱を起立する。そして、支柱に上枠と下枠、及びブラケット等の固定金具を取り付け、さらに、ブラ
ケットの先端に竪枠を取り付けて格子桟やガラスパネルを枠内に嵌まり込ませることで形
成される。 Handrails installed on balconies and corridors are supported by anchors embedded in the frame. An upper frame, a lower frame, and fixing metal fittings such as brackets are attached to the pillars, and a vertical frame is attached to the tip of the bracket, and the grid bar and the glass panel are fitted into the frame.

特開２０１２－９２６１９号公報JP 2012-92619 A

上記のような手摺では、下枠を取り付けるときに、支柱の外側見付面に胴縁を固定し、さらに、胴縁の上部にパネルを保持するための複数の保持手段を取り付ける工程を要する。このことから、手摺を構成する部品点数が多くなり、構造が複雑になるとともに、施工に手間がかかる問題があった。 In the handrail as described above, when the lower frame is attached, it is necessary to fix the furring strips to the outer facing surfaces of the posts, and to attach a plurality of holding means for holding the panel above the furring strips. As a result, the number of parts constituting the handrail increases, the structure becomes complicated, and there is a problem that the construction takes time and effort.

本発明は以上に述べたような実情に鑑み、施工が容易となり、さらに、構成部品の部品点数を減らすことのできる手摺を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a handrail which can be easily constructed and which can reduce the number of component parts.

本発明は、支柱とパネルと上枠と下枠と竪枠とを備えており、支柱は、躯体の上に所定の間隔をあけて複数立設するものであり、上枠は、各支柱の躯体外側見付面の上部間に架設するとともに、下向きに開口した上側パネル呑込み溝を有しており、下枠は、胴縁材と胴縁受け材とからなり、各支柱の躯体外側見付面の下部間に配置するとともに、上向きに開口した下パネル呑み込み溝を有しており、胴縁材の躯体内側には係合部が設けてあり、胴縁受け材の躯体外側には被係合部を有しており、胴縁材と胴縁受け材は、係合部と被係合部で係合するものであり、係合部と被係合部は、支柱の躯体外側見付面の上下に間隔をあけてそれぞれが係合しており、上下の各係合箇所は、下側のものが上側のものよりも支柱の躯体外側見付面から離れた位置で係合しており、胴縁受け材は、胴縁材の受け片を有しており、係合箇所に向かって下向きに傾斜していることを特徴とする。 The present invention comprises a column, a panel, an upper frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame. It is installed between the upper parts of the frame outer facing surface and has a downward opening upper panel intake groove. It is arranged between the lower parts of the attached surfaces and has a lower panel swallowing groove that opens upward. The furring strip member and the furring strip receiving member are engaged with each other at the engaging portion and the engaged portion, and the engaging portion and the engaged portion are formed from the outside of the framework of the support column. The upper and lower attachment surfaces are engaged with each other at intervals, and the upper and lower engagement points are engaged at positions farther from the outer surface of the frame of the support than the upper ones. The furring strip receiving member has a receiving piece for the furring strip member, and is characterized in that it slopes downward toward the engaging portion .

本発明によれば、胴縁材を胴縁受け材に載せるかたちで取り付けるのみで、係合部の下側が胴縁受け材の下溝部に落とし込まれるとともに、上側が胴縁受け材の上溝部にも落とし込まれる。さらに、上側が胴縁受け材の上溝部に落とし込まれたときに、支持受部にも載ることから、係合部の上側が被係合部に安定して引っ掛かる。
さらに、係合部の下側が下溝部に落とし込まれることで、上下の二箇所で係合するので、胴縁材が胴縁受け材に安定した状態で取り付けできる。さらに、係合部の被係合部の上下の係合箇所が躯体内外方向に相違した位置でそれぞれ係合していることにより、胴縁受け材に対する胴縁材の荷重が垂れ下がる方向に強くなり、胴縁材の設置状態が安定する。これにより、胴縁受け材に胴縁材を固定したときの耐久性が向上し、手摺の安定的な運用ができる。 According to the present invention, only by mounting the furring strip on the furring strip receiving member, the lower side of the engaging portion is dropped into the lower groove portion of the furring strip receiving member, and the upper side is the upper groove portion of the furring strip receiving member. is also dropped. Furthermore, when the upper side is dropped into the upper groove portion of the furring strip receiving member, the upper side of the engaging portion is stably hooked on the engaged portion because it also rests on the support receiving portion.
Furthermore, since the lower side of the engaging portion is dropped into the lower groove portion, the furring strip member can be attached to the furring strip receiving member in a stable state because the furring strip member can be engaged with the upper and lower portions. Furthermore, since the upper and lower engaging portions of the engaged portion of the engaging portion engage with each other at different positions in the body frame interior and exterior directions, the load of the furring strip member against the furring strip receiving member is increased in the hanging direction. , the installation state of furring strips is stabilized. As a result, durability is improved when the furring strip member is fixed to the furring strip receiving member, and the handrail can be operated stably.

本実施による手摺を構成する下枠の（ａ）は、図２中Ａを拡大して示す下枠の拡大縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、胴縁受け材に胴縁材を取り付ける状態を示す拡大縦断面図である。(a) of the lower frame that constitutes the handrail according to this embodiment is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the lower frame showing A in FIG. Fig. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the; 本実施による手摺の全体を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the whole handrail by this implementation. 本発明による手摺のうち、ガラスパネルを配置するパネル手摺の実施形態を示す（ａ）は、支柱のみを一部を拡大した斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、パネルを取り付けた状態を示す一部を拡大した斜視図である。Of the handrails according to the present invention, (a) showing an embodiment of a panel handrail in which a glass panel is arranged is a perspective view showing only a part of the post enlarged, and (b) shows a state in which the panel is attached. It is the perspective view which expanded one part. 図２中Ｂ－Ｂ線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2; FIG. 本実施による手摺を構成する各部品の展開図を示す平面視した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view cross-sectional view showing a developed view of each part constituting the handrail according to the embodiment; （ａ）は、図２中Ｃを拡大して示す上枠の拡大縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、パネル押さえ部に笠木部材を取り付ける状態を示す拡大縦断面図である。(a) is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the upper frame showing the C in FIG. （ａ）～（ｃ）は、本実施による手摺の施工手順のうち、支柱と下枠の取付手順を示す図である。(a) to (c) are diagrams showing the procedure for installing the pillars and the lower frame in the procedure for constructing the handrail according to this embodiment. （ａ）～（ｄ）は、本実施による手摺の施工手順のうち、竪枠とパネルの取付手順を示す平面視線した断面図である。(a) to (d) are cross-sectional views viewed from above, showing the procedure for installing the vertical frame and the panel in the handrail construction procedure according to this embodiment. 本発明の手摺の他の実施形態として、竪格子を配置した格子手摺の（ａ）は、全体縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）中Ｄを拡大した断面図である。As another embodiment of the handrail of the present invention, (a) of a lattice handrail in which vertical lattices are arranged is an overall longitudinal sectional view, and (b) is an enlarged sectional view of D in (a).

以下、本発明の手摺の実施形態を各図面に基づいて説明する。
本発明は、バルコニー躯体Ｒの屋外側縁部に設置されるものを挙げる。
本実施による手摺は、図２に示すように、建物のバルコニー躯体Ｒの外周縁部を立ち上げて形成されたパラペットＰの上面に設置されている。そして、本実施による手摺は、バルコニー躯体Ｒに固定される支柱１と、支柱１に沿って取り付けられる竪枠２と、支柱１の上方位置に固定される上枠３と、支柱１の下方位置に固定される下枠４と、上枠３と下枠４により保持されるガラスパネル（パネル）５とから構成される。また、本実施によるガラスパネル５は、図示は省略するが、躯体内側と躯体外側に配置する両面二枚のガラス板の間にフィルムを挟んだ三層構造をなすものを使用している。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of a handrail of the present invention will be described based on each drawing.
The present invention is installed on the outdoor side edge of the balcony frame R.
As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail according to this embodiment is installed on the upper surface of a parapet P formed by raising the outer peripheral edge of the balcony frame R of the building. The handrail according to this embodiment includes a support 1 fixed to the balcony frame R, a vertical frame 2 attached along the support 1, an upper frame 3 fixed above the support 1, and a position below the support 1. and a glass panel (panel) 5 held by the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4 . Although not shown, the glass panel 5 according to this embodiment has a three-layer structure in which a film is sandwiched between two glass plates on both sides arranged inside and outside the frame.

本発明の手摺の要部である下枠４は、図１（ａ）（ｂ）のように、ガラスパネル５を上
方から受ける受溝部（下パネル呑み込み溝）７を有する胴縁材８と、支柱１に固定して胴縁材８を受ける胴縁受け材１９とから構成している。胴縁材８は、躯体外側にガラスパネル５を受ける上向きほぼコ字型の受溝部７を有している。また、躯体内側壁部には、下向き鉤型の係合片２０が躯体内側に向けて設けてあり、さらに、下方に突出した垂直片２１を有している。胴縁受け材１９は、上部に被係合部２２を有し、下部に躯体外側に突出した受け片２３を有するほぼＬ字型をなすものである。そして、胴縁受け材１９の被係合部２２には、胴縁材８の係合片２０が上下方向に係合し、さらに、胴縁受け材１９の受け片２３には、胴縁材８の垂直片２１が載ることで、胴縁材８が胴縁受け材１９から脱落不能な状態で係合する。また、胴縁材８と胴縁受け材１９は、互いが係合した状態では仮固定の状態であるから、係合片２０と被係合部２２が係合する箇所をネジ２４ｄで固定することにより不意な離脱を防いでいる。上記のように形成すると、胴縁材８の垂下片２１とそれを受ける胴縁受け材１９の受溝部７の係合箇所、ならびに、胴縁材８の受け片２３から躯体側に持ち出された係合片２０とが係合する係合箇所、胴縁材８と胴縁受け材１９との係合箇所が躯体外側下方、躯体内側上方の対角の二箇所で係合する。したがって、胴縁材８と胴縁受け材１９の係合状態が安定し、胴縁材８のガタツキや胴縁受け材１９からの脱落が防がれる。 As shown in FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b), the lower frame 4, which is the main part of the handrail of the present invention, includes a furring strip member 8 having a receiving groove (lower panel swallowing groove) 7 for receiving the glass panel 5 from above, A furring strip receiving member 19 which is fixed to the post 1 and receives the furring strip member 8 is formed. The furring strip member 8 has an upward substantially U-shaped receiving groove portion 7 for receiving the glass panel 5 on the outer side of the frame. In addition, a downward hook-shaped engaging piece 20 is provided on the inner side wall of the frame toward the inside of the frame, and a vertical piece 21 protruding downward is provided. The furring strip receiving member 19 has a substantially L-shape having an engaged portion 22 at its upper portion and a receiving piece 23 projecting outward from the frame at its lower portion. The engaged portion 22 of the furring strip receiving member 19 is engaged with the engaging piece 20 of the furring strip member 8 in the vertical direction. By placing the vertical piece 21 of the furring strip 8 thereon, the furring strip member 8 is engaged with the furring strip receiving member 19 in a non-separable state. Further, since the furring strip member 8 and the furring strip receiving member 19 are temporarily fixed when they are engaged with each other, the portion where the engaging piece 20 and the engaged portion 22 are engaged is fixed with a screw 24d. This prevents accidental disconnection. When formed as described above, the hanging piece 21 of the furring strip 8 and the receiving groove portion 7 of the furring strip receiving member 19 that receives the hanging piece 21 and the receiving piece 23 of the furring strip 8 are brought out to the frame side. The engaging portion where the engaging piece 20 is engaged and the engaging portion between the furring strip member 8 and the furring strip receiving member 19 are engaged at two diagonal points, i. Therefore, the state of engagement between the furring strip 8 and the furring strip receiving member 19 is stabilized, and the furring strip member 8 is prevented from rattling and falling off from the furring strip receiving member 19 .

上記のように下枠４が構成された手摺は、以下に示すような作用・効果を奏することになる。この下枠４は、支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍに固定してある胴縁受け材１９に対し、胴縁材８の上下の箇所をそれぞれ上方から引っ掛けるかたちで取り付けることができる。具体的には、胴縁材８の垂直片２１を胴縁受け材１９の下部にある受け片２３の窪みに落とし込むとともに、胴縁材８の係合片２０を胴縁受け材１９の上部にある被係合部２２に載せて係合する。これにより、下枠４の取り付けについても、比較的小さな胴縁受け材１９を支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍに固定するのみで、その胴縁受け材１９に胴縁材８を引っ掛ける作業だけでガラスパネル５の支持まで行えるので、効率的な手摺の施工が可能となる。 The handrail having the lower frame 4 configured as described above has the following functions and effects. The lower frame 4 can be attached to a furring strip receiving member 19 fixed to the frame outer viewing surface M of the post 1 by hooking the upper and lower portions of the furring strip member 8 from above. Specifically, the vertical piece 21 of the furring strip 8 is dropped into the recess of the receiving piece 23 at the bottom of the furring strip receiving member 19, and the engaging piece 20 of the furring strip member 8 is placed above the furring strip receiving member 19. It is placed on a certain engaged portion 22 and engaged. As a result, the lower frame 4 can be attached by simply fixing the relatively small furring strip receiving member 19 to the frame outer viewing surface M of the post 1, and hooking the furring strip member 8 on the furring strip receiving member 19. Since even the support of the glass panel 5 can be carried out with , efficient construction of handrails is possible.

以下、本実施による手摺を構成するその他の部位について説明する。
上記の構成部位のうち、まず、支柱１は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）と図４（ａ）（ｂ）および
図５のように、断面ほぼ矩形状をなす中空で長尺な金属製押出形材からなっている。また
、支柱１の下端部にはアンカーＵが取り付けてあり、支柱１の内周側壁部に設けてある複数のリブ間に嵌合してある。さらに、支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍには、支柱１の長手方向に沿って係止部９が設けてある。この係止部９は、支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍから躯体外側に向けてほぼ垂直にヒレ状に連続して突出しており、その先端部は、ほぼ矢印型に両側が躯体外側から躯体内側に向けて次第に拡がるように張り出している。さらに、図４（ａ
）（ｂ）を参照すれば、係止部９の躯体内側は、ガラスパネル５の躯体外側面にほぼ平行
した返し部９ａになっており、後記するが、竪枠２の被係止部１０と係止したときに、竪枠２が躯体外側に不意に抜けない構造となっている。また、上記した返し部９ａの支柱１寄りに位置する係止部９の両側部には、胴縁係止部９ｂがそれぞれ設けてある。 Other parts constituting the handrail according to this embodiment will be described below.
3(a), 4(a), 4(a), 4(b) and 5, the column 1 is a hollow, elongated metal body having a substantially rectangular cross section. Consists of extruded profiles. An anchor U is attached to the lower end of the column 1 and is fitted between a plurality of ribs provided on the inner peripheral wall of the column 1 . Furthermore, a locking portion 9 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the column 1 on the outside face M of the frame of the column 1 . The engaging portion 9 projects continuously from the outside face M of the frame of the post 1 toward the outside of the frame in a substantially vertical fin shape. It protrudes so as to gradually expand toward the inside. Furthermore, FIG.
) (b), the inner side of the frame of the locking portion 9 is a return portion 9a substantially parallel to the outer side of the frame of the glass panel 5. As will be described later, the locked portion 10 of the vertical frame 2 The structure is such that the vertical frame 2 does not come off unexpectedly to the outside of the frame when it is locked. Further, furring strip engaging portions 9b are provided on both side portions of the engaging portion 9 positioned near the post 1 of the above-described return portion 9a.

竪枠２は、図４（ａ）（ｂ）と図５を参照すれば、被係止部１０とガラスパネル５を押
さえる外側押さえ片１１とから平面視してほぼＴ字状をなしており、長尺な押出形材で形成してある。また、被係止部１０は、その形状が支柱１の係止部９と係止するほぼＵ字状をなしており、係止部９とは押し込んでスナップ式に係脱する構造となっている。さらに
、外側押さえ片１１は、被係止部１０を挟んで両側にほぼ水平に突出しており、その内周面は、ガラスパネル５の表面と緊密に接するように平坦に形成してある。また、竪枠２の外側押さえ片１１とガラスパネル５の間には、シール材１２が配置してある。シール材
１２は、竪枠２の外側押さえ片１１とガラスパネル５の間に挟まることにより、竪枠２とガラスパネル５との水密性が確保されるとともに、竪枠２とガラスパネル５の間の緩衝手段としても機能する。 4(a), 4(b) and 5, the vertical frame 2 is substantially T-shaped in plan view from the engaged portion 10 and the outer pressing piece 11 that presses the glass panel 5. As shown in FIG. , formed from long extruded profiles. In addition, the engaged portion 10 has a substantially U-shaped shape that engages with the engaging portion 9 of the post 1, and is structured to engage and disengage with the engaging portion 9 by pushing it in. there is Furthermore, the outer pressing piece 11 protrudes substantially horizontally on both sides of the engaged portion 10, and the inner peripheral surface thereof is formed flat so as to be in close contact with the surface of the glass panel 5. As shown in FIG. A sealing material 12 is arranged between the outer pressing piece 11 of the vertical frame 2 and the glass panel 5 . The sealing material 12 is sandwiched between the outer pressing piece 11 of the vertical frame 2 and the glass panel 5 to ensure the watertightness of the vertical frame 2 and the glass panel 5, and also to secure the watertightness between the vertical frame 2 and the glass panel 5. It also functions as a buffer for

竪枠押縁材２５は、図４（ａ）（ｂ）と図５のように、内側押さえ片２６と、押さえ支
持部２７とから全体がほぼＴ字状に構成されている。また、竪枠押縁材２５は、支柱１の係止部９と竪枠２の被係止部１０が係止する箇所の両側に取り付けられる。このうち、内側押さえ片２６は、ガラスパネル５の躯体内側面に平行するものであり、その端部には、竪枠２と係止する竪枠係止部２８を有している。また、押さえ支持部２７は、支柱１の係止部９および竪枠２の被係止部１０と平行して配置するものであり、その端部には、支柱１の係止部９の両側にある胴縁係止部９ｂに係止する胴縁被係止部２９が設けてある。 As shown in FIGS. 4(a), 4(b) and 5, the vertical frame shim 25 is composed of an inner presser piece 26 and a presser support 27 in a generally T-shape. In addition, the vertical frame shims 25 are attached to both sides of the portion where the locking portion 9 of the support 1 and the locked portion 10 of the vertical frame 2 are locked. Among them, the inner pressing piece 26 is parallel to the inner side surface of the frame of the glass panel 5, and has a vertical frame engaging portion 28 to be engaged with the vertical frame 2 at its end. The pressing support portion 27 is arranged in parallel with the engaging portion 9 of the column 1 and the engaged portion 10 of the vertical frame 2. A furrings-to-be-engaged portion 29 is provided to be engaged with the furrings-edge engaging portion 9b provided in the .

上枠３は、図６（ａ）（ｂ）のように、パネル押さえ部１３と笠木部材１４とから構成
している。パネル押さえ部１３は、下向きコ字型のパネル呑み込み溝（上パネル呑み込み溝）１５を有し、さらに、このパネル呑み込み溝１５の躯体内側には、支柱１の上部と平行して躯体内側にほぼ水平に突出した支柱取付部１３ａが設けてある。この支柱取付部１３ａの上面にネジ２４ｃを複数打ち込んで貫通させることで、下面に当接した支柱１のタッピングホールにネジ込み固定する。また、パネル呑み込み溝１５の躯体外側箇所と支柱取付部１３ａの躯体内側箇所のそれぞれ相反する側にそれぞれ爪部１６が設けてある。笠木部材１４は、躯体外側にパネル押さえ材１３を内周部に取り付けるための空間Ｓが設けてあり、下端部には、パネル押さえ部１３の爪部１６と係りあう爪受け部１７がそれぞれ設けてある。さらに、パネル押さえ部１３のパネル呑み込み溝１５の内周壁には躯体内側と躯体外側にそれぞれシール材１２を取り付けるスライド溝部１８が設けてある。 As shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the upper frame 3 comprises a panel pressing portion 13 and a top rail member 14. As shown in FIG. The panel holding portion 13 has a downward U-shaped panel intake groove (upper panel intake groove) 15, and the panel intake groove 15 is located inside the frame parallel to the upper part of the column 1 and substantially inside the frame. A horizontally protruding post mounting portion 13a is provided. By driving a plurality of screws 24c into the upper surface of the support mounting portion 13a and penetrating them, they are screwed into the tapping holes of the support 1 that abut on the lower surface. In addition, claw portions 16 are provided on opposite sides of the outside portion of the frame of the panel intake groove 15 and the inside portion of the frame of the post mounting portion 13a. The top rail member 14 is provided with a space S for attaching the panel pressing member 13 to the inner peripheral portion on the outer side of the frame, and a claw receiving portion 17 that engages with the claw portion 16 of the panel pressing portion 13 is provided at the lower end. There is. Further, slide groove portions 18 for mounting the sealing material 12 on the inner side and the outer side of the frame are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the panel intake groove 15 of the panel pressing portion 13 .

本実施による手摺を構成する上記の各部位を取り付ける手順を以下に説明する。
第一の手順として、図７（ａ）のように、バルコニー躯体ＲのパラペットＰの縁部に沿って間隔をあけて立設する。このときに、すべての支柱１は、係止部９を躯体外側に向けた状態で設ける。
第二の手順として、図７（ｂ）のように、各支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍの下部を架け渡すように胴縁受け材１９をほぼ水平に固定する。さらに、図１（ｂ）を参照すれば、胴縁受け材１９の上方から胴縁材８を落とし込んで係合し、この胴縁材８と胴縁受け材１９を上下方向にネジ２４ｄで固定する。
第三の手順として、図７（ｂ）を参照すれば、上枠３のパネル押さえ材１３のパネル呑み込み溝１５をガラスパネル５の上部に嵌めて載置し、さらに、パネル押さえ材１３の支柱取付部１３ａを支柱１の上部に載せる。そして、パネル押さえ材１３を支柱１に対してネジ２４ａで固定し、さらに、支柱取付部１３ａのそれぞれの爪部１６に合わせて笠木部材１４を被せていく。ここで、笠木部材１４のそれぞれの爪受け部１７に対応する支柱取付部１３ａの爪部１６が嵌り込むことにより、支柱１に上枠３が取り付けられる。
第四の手順として、図７（ｃ）のように、胴縁材８の７にガラスパネル５を落とし込み
、このガラスパネル５を自立させた状態で置く。
第五の手順として、図８（ａ）（ｂ）のように、支柱１の躯体外側見付面Ｍに設けてあ
る係止部９に竪枠２の被係止部１０を押し込んで係止する。さらに、
図８（ｃ）のように、前述した係止部９と被係止部１０が係止する箇所の両側に竪枠押縁材２５をそれぞれ嵌合する。
このときに、図８（ｄ）のように、竪枠押縁材２５のパネル押さえ材１３とガラスパネル５の間にシール材１２を挟み、さらに、コーキング剤などを注入することにより、本実施による手摺の施工が完了する。 The procedure for attaching each of the above-described parts that constitute the handrail according to this embodiment will be described below.
As a first procedure, as shown in FIG. 7(a), they are erected along the edge of the parapet P of the balcony frame R at intervals. At this time, all the posts 1 are provided with the engaging portions 9 directed to the outside of the frame.
As a second step, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the furring strip receiving member 19 is fixed substantially horizontally so as to span the lower part of the frame outer viewing surface M of each support 1. As shown in FIG. Further, referring to FIG. 1(b), the furring strip member 8 is dropped from above the furring strip receiving member 19 and engaged, and the furring strip member 8 and the furring strip receiving member 19 are vertically fixed with screws 24d. do.
As a third procedure, referring to FIG. 7B, the panel holding member 13 of the upper frame 3 is placed by fitting the panel holding groove 15 of the panel holding member 13 to the upper part of the glass panel 5, and furthermore, the column of the panel holding member 13 is placed. The mounting portion 13a is placed on the upper portion of the column 1. As shown in FIG. Then, the panel pressing member 13 is fixed to the column 1 with the screw 24a, and the top rail member 14 is put on the nail portion 16 of the column mounting portion 13a. Here, the upper frame 3 is attached to the support column 1 by fitting the claw portions 16 of the support mounting portion 13 a corresponding to the respective claw receiving portions 17 of the top rail member 14 .
As a fourth step, as shown in FIG. 7(c), the glass panel 5 is dropped into the furring strip 8 and placed in a self-supporting state.
As a fifth procedure, as shown in FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b), the locked portion 10 of the vertical frame 2 is pushed into the locking portion 9 provided on the frame outer viewing surface M of the post 1 to lock. do. moreover,
As shown in FIG. 8(c), vertical frame shims 25 are fitted on both sides of the portion where the locking portion 9 and the locked portion 10 are locked.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 8(d), the sealing material 12 is sandwiched between the panel holding member 13 of the vertical frame pressing member 25 and the glass panel 5, and further, a caulking agent or the like is injected, thereby Handrail construction is completed.

図９（ａ）（ｂ）に示すものは、本発明の手摺の下枠４の他の実施形態である。
本実施による手摺は、ガラスパネル５のかわりに複数の竪格子３０を配置したものである。そして、格子手摺は、上枠３の下端面と下枠４の上端面がそれぞれフラットに形成してあり、各竪格子３０は上枠３と下枠４の胴縁材８の裏面側からネジ２４ｅで固定してある。このときに、各竪格子３０をネジ２４ｅで固定した胴縁材８を支柱１に固定してある胴縁受け材１９に係合し、次いで、上枠３の上方からネジ２４ｅで各竪格子３０をそれぞれ固定していくことで、各竪格子３０を上枠３と下枠４の間に容易に固定できる。これにより、格子手摺であっても部品点数が少なく、施工が容易となる。 9(a) and 9(b) show another embodiment of the handrail lower frame 4 of the present invention.
The handrail according to this embodiment has a plurality of vertical lattices 30 instead of the glass panel 5 . The lattice handrails are formed so that the lower end surface of the upper frame 3 and the upper end surface of the lower frame 4 are flat, respectively. 24e. At this time, the furring strip member 8 to which each vertical lattice 30 is fixed with screws 24e is engaged with the furring strip receiving member 19 fixed to the support 1, and then each vertical lattice is screwed from above the upper frame 3 with screws 24e. By fixing 30 respectively, each vertical lattice 30 can be easily fixed between the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4. - 特許庁As a result, even if it is a lattice handrail, the number of parts is small, and construction is easy.

本発明では、手摺の各構成部材の形状や大きさについて上記の各実施形態に限定されない。また、上枠３は、本実施のようにパネル押さえ部１３と笠木部材１４を別部材で構成するものでもよいし、一体成型したものでよい。さらに、ガラスパネル５についても、その他、樹脂パネルや木製パネル等であってもよい。また、本発明による手摺は、上記実施形態ではバルコニーに適用したものについて説明しているが、通路やスロープ、階段、間仕切り等、その適用範囲を限定するものではない。 In the present invention, the shape and size of each constituent member of the handrail are not limited to the above embodiments. Moreover, the upper frame 3 may comprise the panel pressing portion 13 and the coping member 14 as separate members as in this embodiment, or may be formed integrally. Furthermore, the glass panel 5 may also be a resin panel, a wooden panel, or the like. In addition, although the handrail according to the present invention is applied to a balcony in the above embodiment, it is not intended to limit its application range to aisles, slopes, stairs, partitions, and the like.

１支柱
２竪枠
３上枠
４下枠
５ガラスパネル（パネル）
７受溝部（下パネル呑み込み溝）
８胴縁材
９係止部
９ａ返し部
９ｂ胴縁係止部
１０被係止部
１１外側押さえ片（押さえ部）
１２シール材
１３パネル押さえ部
１３ａ支柱取付部
１４笠木部材
１５パネル呑み込み溝（上パネル呑み込み溝）
１６爪部
１７爪受け部
１８スライド溝部
１９胴縁受け材
２０係合片（係合部）
２１垂直片（係合部）
２２被係合部（被係合部）
２３受け片（被係合部）
２４ａ～２４ｅネジ
２５竪枠押縁材
２６内側押さえ片
２７押さえ支持部
２８竪枠係止部
２９胴縁被係止部
３０竪格子
Ｍ躯体外側見付面
Ｐパラペット
Ｒバルコニー躯体
Ｓ空間
Ｕアンカー
1 Post 2 Vertical frame 3 Upper frame 4 Lower frame 5 Glass panel (panel)
7 Receiving groove (lower panel swallowing groove)
8 furring strip member 9 locking portion 9a return portion 9b furring strip locking portion 10 locked portion 11 outer holding piece (holding portion)
12 Sealing material 13 Panel holding portion 13a Column mounting portion 14 Coping member 15 Panel intake groove (upper panel intake groove)
16 claw portion 17 claw receiving portion 18 slide groove portion 19 furring strip receiving member 20 engaging piece (engaging portion)
21 Vertical piece (engagement part)
22 engaged portion (engaged portion)
23 Receiving piece (engaged portion)
24a to 24e Screws 25 Vertical frame retainer 26 Inner presser piece 27 Presser support
28 Vertical frame locking portion 29 Furring frame locked portion 30 Vertical grating M Frame outer facing surface P Parapet R Balcony frame S Space U Anchor

Claims

It comprises a pillar, a panel, an upper frame, a lower frame and a vertical frame,
A plurality of pillars are erected on the frame at predetermined intervals, and the upper frame is installed between the upper parts of the outer surface of the frame of each pillar, and the upper panel intake groove that opens downward. and
The lower frame is composed of a furring strip member and a furring strip receiving member, and is arranged between the lower parts of the outer facing surfaces of the frame of each strut, and has a lower panel swallowing groove that opens upward,
An engaging portion is provided on the inside of the frame of the furring strip material, and an engaged portion is provided on the outside of the frame of the furring strip receiving member. Engaged at the engaging portion,
The engaging part and the engaged part are engaged with each other with a space above and below the outer surface of the frame of the support,
The upper and lower engagement points are engaged at a position farther from the outer surface of the frame of the support than the upper one,
A handrail, wherein the furring strip receiving member has a receiving piece for the furring strip member, and is inclined downward toward the engaging portion .