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JP7143745B2 - Method for manufacturing resin pipe - Google Patents
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JP7143745B2 - Method for manufacturing resin pipe - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing resin pipe Download PDF

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JP7143745B2
JP7143745B2 JP2018226727A JP2018226727A JP7143745B2 JP 7143745 B2 JP7143745 B2 JP 7143745B2 JP 2018226727 A JP2018226727 A JP 2018226727A JP 2018226727 A JP2018226727 A JP 2018226727A JP 7143745 B2 JP7143745 B2 JP 7143745B2
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filling portion
thickness
resin
cylindrical filling
layer thickness
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JP2020089986A (en
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延全 栗林
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、樹脂管の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、ガスアシスト成形方法などのアシスト材を用いた樹脂射出成形により、所望層厚の内層および外層を有する複数層構造の樹脂管を製造することができる樹脂管の製造方法に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin pipe, and more particularly, to manufacture a resin pipe having a multi-layer structure having an inner layer and an outer layer with a desired layer thickness by resin injection molding using an assisting material such as a gas-assisted molding method. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin pipe that can be

樹脂射出成形により樹脂管を成形する際に、溶融した樹脂をモールドに射出した後、窒素ガスなどの高圧ガスをモールドに注入するガスアシスト成形方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。高圧ガスに代わって、水や金属球、樹脂球をアシスト材としてモールドに高圧で注入することもある。 A gas-assisted molding method is known in which, when molding a resin pipe by resin injection molding, a high-pressure gas such as nitrogen gas is injected into the mold after injecting molten resin into the mold (see, for example, Patent Document 1). . Instead of high-pressure gas, water, metal balls, or resin balls may be used as an assist material and injected into the mold at high pressure.

フローティングコア(アシスト材)を用いた樹脂射出成形によって、内層と外層とを有する二層構造の樹脂管を製造する方法が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この提案の方法では、内層および外層となる樹脂をそれぞれ主キャビティに充填した後、内層となる樹脂の中にフローティングコアを通過させる。これにより、内層となる樹脂の所定量がフローティングコアによって主キャビティから押し出されて二層構造の樹脂管が成形される。 A method of manufacturing a resin pipe having a two-layer structure having an inner layer and an outer layer by resin injection molding using a floating core (assist material) has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). In this proposed method, the main cavity is filled with resins for the inner layer and the outer layer, respectively, and then the floating core is passed through the resin for the inner layer. As a result, a predetermined amount of the resin that forms the inner layer is extruded from the main cavity by the floating core to form a resin pipe having a two-layer structure.

この提案の方法では、内層となる樹脂だけを、移動するフローティングコアによって主キャビティから押し出すことを前提にしているので、内層および外層を所望層厚にする自由度が小さい。それ故、所望厚みの内層および外層を有する複数層構造の樹脂管を製造するには改善の余地がある。 This proposed method is based on the premise that only the resin that forms the inner layer is pushed out of the main cavity by the moving floating core, so there is little freedom in setting the thickness of the inner and outer layers to desired thicknesses. Therefore, there is room for improvement in manufacturing a multi-layer resin pipe having inner and outer layers of desired thickness.

特開2003-181868号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-181868 特開平9-123212号公報JP-A-9-123212

本発明の目的は、ガスアシスト成形方法などのアシスト材を用いた樹脂射出成形により、所望層厚の内層および外層を有する複数層構造の樹脂管を製造することができる樹脂管の製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a resin pipe, which is capable of manufacturing a resin pipe having a multi-layered structure having an inner layer and an outer layer with a desired layer thickness by resin injection molding using an assisting material such as a gas-assisted molding method. to do.

上記目的を達成するため本発明の樹脂管の製造方法は、モールドに形成されたキャビティの延在方向に向かって、溶融した種類の樹脂をそれぞれ射出して、前記キャビティの横断面中心部に円柱状の充填部と、この円柱状の充填部の外周側にこの円柱状の充填部と同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる1つの円筒状の充填部とを形成して、半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの前記充填部どうしが異なる種類の樹脂により形成されていて、前記キャビティに前記キャビティの延在方向に向かってアシスト材を注入し、射出したそれぞれの前記樹脂を硬化させることにより、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の内層厚の内層および前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の外層厚の外層を有する層構造の樹脂管を製造する樹脂管の製造方法であって、前記内層厚が予め決定されている所定の基準値以上の場合に、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚が、前記外層厚と同じ大きさに設定され、かつ、前記円柱状の充填部の外径が、前記内層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を変化させずに、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定され、前記内層厚が所定の基準値未満の場合に、前記円柱状の充填部の外径、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記内層厚、前記外層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を前記外層厚に低減させる仕様に設定されることを特徴とする。
本発明の別の樹脂管の製造方法は、モールドに形成されたキャビティの延在方向に向かって、溶融した複数種類の樹脂をそれぞれ射出して、前記キャビティの横断面中心部に円柱状の充填部と、この円柱状の充填部の外周側にこの円柱状の充填部と同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる2つの円筒状の充填部とを形成して、半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの前記充填部どうしが前記複数種類の樹脂のうちの異なる種類の樹脂により形成されていて、前記キャビティに前記キャビティの延在方向に向かってアシスト材を注入し、射出したそれぞれの前記樹脂を硬化させることにより、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の内層厚の内層、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の層厚の中間層および外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の外層厚の外層を有する3層構造の樹脂管を製造する樹脂管の製造方法であって、前記内層厚が予め決定されている所定の基準値以上の場合に、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚と同じ大きさに設定され、かつ、前記円柱状の充填部の外径が、前記内層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、内周側および外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を変化させずに、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定され、前記内層厚が所定の基準値未満の場合に、前記円柱状の充填部の外径、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記内層厚、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚をそれぞれ、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚に低減させる仕様に設定されることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the method of manufacturing a resin pipe according to the present invention is to inject two types of melted resins in the extending direction of a cavity formed in a mold, respectively, so that a A columnar filling portion and a single cylindrical filling portion arranged coaxially with the columnar filling portion on the outer peripheral side of the columnar filling portion to form a laminated state are formed. Adjacent filling portions are made of different types of resin, and an assisting material is injected into the cavity in the direction in which the cavity extends, and the injected resin is cured to achieve the A resin pipe for manufacturing a resin pipe having a two -layer structure having an inner layer of a predetermined inner layer thickness formed of a resin of a cylindrical filling portion and an outer layer of a predetermined outer layer thickness formed of a resin of the cylindrical filling portion. In the manufacturing method, when the inner layer thickness is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion is set to the same size as the outer layer thickness, and the circular The outer diameter of the columnar filling portion is set to be larger than the thickness of the inner layer, and the specifications for injecting the assisting material are such that the cylindrical filling portion is formed into the inner layer without changing the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion. When the specification is set to deform into a thick cylindrical shape, and the inner layer thickness is less than a predetermined reference value, the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion are respectively equal to the inner layer thickness , the injection specification of the assisting material is set to be larger than the thickness of the outer layer, and the injection specifications of the assist material are such that the cylindrical filling portion is deformed into a cylindrical shape having the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the cylindrical filling portion is set to the thickness of the outer layer. It is characterized by being set to specifications that reduce to
Another method of manufacturing a resin pipe according to the present invention is to inject a plurality of types of molten resins in the extending direction of a cavity formed in a mold to form a cylindrical filling in the center of the cross section of the cavity. and two cylindrical filling portions arranged coaxially with the columnar filling portion on the outer peripheral side of the columnar filling portion so as to be in a laminated state, and radially adjacent to each other. The filling portions are formed of different kinds of resins among the plurality of kinds of resins, and an assisting material is injected into the cavity in the extending direction of the cavity to cure each of the injected resins. As a result, an inner layer having a predetermined inner layer thickness formed of the resin of the cylindrical filling portion, an intermediate layer having a predetermined layer thickness formed of the resin of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side, and the above-mentioned A resin pipe manufacturing method for manufacturing a resin pipe having a three-layer structure having an outer layer with a predetermined outer layer thickness formed from a resin of a cylindrical filling portion, wherein the inner layer thickness is a predetermined reference value. In the above case, the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side are set to be the same as the thickness of the intermediate layer and the thickness of the outer layer, respectively. Further, the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion is set larger than the thickness of the inner layer, and the injection specifications of the assisting material change the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side. The specification is set so that the columnar filling portion is deformed into a cylindrical shape having the inner layer thickness without being deformed, and when the inner layer thickness is less than a predetermined reference value, the outer diameter and the inner circumference of the columnar filling portion The layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the side and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side are set larger than the inner layer thickness, the intermediate layer thickness, and the outer layer thickness, respectively, and the assist material The injection specification of deforms the cylindrical filling part into a cylindrical shape with the inner layer thickness, and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling part on the inner peripheral side and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling part on the outer peripheral side are respectively set to the thickness of the intermediate layer and the thickness of the outer layer.

本発明によれば、製造される樹脂管における内層の内層厚に基づいて、キャビティの横断面中心部に形成される樹脂からなる円柱状の充填部の外径と、アシスト材の注入仕様とが適切に設定されることで、製造した樹脂管の内層および外層それぞれを所望層厚にすることが可能になる。 According to the present invention, the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion made of resin formed in the center of the cross section of the cavity and the injection specification of the assisting material are determined based on the inner layer thickness of the inner layer in the resin pipe to be manufactured. By appropriately setting, it becomes possible to make each of the inner layer and the outer layer of the manufactured resin pipe have desired layer thicknesses.

本発明により製造された樹脂管を例示し、図1(A)は縦断面図、図1(B)は横断面図である。1(A) is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 1(B) is a transverse sectional view, illustrating a resin pipe manufactured according to the present invention. 樹脂管を製造する成形装置を例示する説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing an example of a forming device for manufacturing a resin pipe. 図2のモールドを縦断面視で例示する説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating the mold of FIG. 2 as viewed in longitudinal section; 図3のキャビティに2種類の樹脂を充填した状態を例示する説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the cavity in FIG. 3 is filled with two types of resin; 図4のキャビティにアシスト材を注入している状態を例示する説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an assist material is being injected into the cavity of FIG. 4; 図5のキャビティの中で成形された樹脂管を例示する説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a resin pipe molded in the cavity of FIG. 5; 本発明により製造された別の樹脂管を例示し、図7(A)は縦断面図、図7(B)は横断面図である。Fig. 7(A) is a vertical cross-sectional view and Fig. 7(B) is a cross-sectional view illustrating another resin pipe manufactured according to the present invention. キャビティに2種類の樹脂を充填した状態をモールドの縦断面視で例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state which filled the cavity with two types of resin by the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mold. 図8のキャビティにアシスト材を注入している状態を例示する説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which an assist material is being injected into the cavity of FIG. 8; 図9のキャビティの中で成形された樹脂管を例示する説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a resin pipe molded in the cavity of FIG. 9; 本発明により製造されたさらに別の樹脂管を例示し、図11(A)は縦断面図、図11(B)は横断面図である。Fig. 11(A) is a vertical cross-sectional view and Fig. 11(B) is a cross-sectional view illustrating yet another resin pipe manufactured according to the present invention. キャビティに3種類の樹脂を充填した状態を例示する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which illustrates the state which filled the cavity with three types of resin. 図12のキャビティの中で成形された樹脂管を例示する説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a resin pipe molded in the cavity of FIG. 12;

以下、本発明の樹脂管の製造方法を、図に示した実施形態に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a resin pipe according to the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1、図2に例示するように、本発明により製造される樹脂管6は、円筒状の内層7と円筒状の外層8とが一体的に接合されていて、内層7および外層8を有する二層構造になっている。詳述すると、この樹脂管6(内径D1、外径D2)では、所望の内層厚t1の内層7の外周面に、所望の外層厚t2の外層8が積層されている。 As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a resin pipe 6 manufactured according to the present invention has an inner layer 7 and an outer layer 8 in which a cylindrical inner layer 7 and a cylindrical outer layer 8 are integrally joined. It has a two-layer structure. More specifically, in this resin pipe 6 (inner diameter D1, outer diameter D2), an outer layer 8 having a desired outer layer thickness t2 is laminated on the outer peripheral surface of an inner layer 7 having a desired inner layer thickness t1.

樹脂管6の形状は設置場所等のスペースの制約によって決定されるので、この実施形態のように直管状に限らず屈曲管の場合もある。図中の一点鎖線CLは、管路10の横断面中心を通過する中心線を示している。 Since the shape of the resin pipe 6 is determined by space constraints such as the installation location, it is not limited to a straight pipe shape as in this embodiment, but may be a curved pipe. A dashed-dotted line CL in the drawing indicates a center line passing through the cross-sectional center of the pipeline 10 .

内層7と外層8には、樹脂管6において要求される性能を満足するために、互いに異なる種類の樹脂が用いられている。ここで、異なる種類の樹脂とは、樹脂自体の種類が異なることだけを意味するのではなく、樹脂自体の種類が同じであっても混合されている添加物の配合量または種類が異なっていることも意味する。 Different types of resin are used for the inner layer 7 and the outer layer 8 in order to satisfy the performance required for the resin pipe 6 . Here, different types of resins do not only mean that the types of resins themselves are different, but even if the types of resins themselves are the same, the amounts or types of additives mixed are different also means

例えば、内層7には管路10を流れる流体に対する耐久性に優れた樹脂が使用され、外層8には外部からの衝撃、摩耗、紫外線等に対する耐久性に優れた樹脂が使用される。この実施形態では、内層7には管路10を流れる流体に対する耐久性に優れた樹脂が使用され、外層8には内層7に使用されている樹脂と同じ種類の樹脂に、補強繊維(例えばガラス繊維または炭素繊維など)が所定割合で混合された繊維強化樹脂が使用されている。即ち、内層7と外層8とは、樹脂に補強繊維が含有されているか否かだけが異なっている。 For example, the inner layer 7 is made of a resin that is highly resistant to the fluid flowing through the pipeline 10, and the outer layer 8 is made of a resin that is highly resistant to external impact, abrasion, ultraviolet rays, and the like. In this embodiment, the inner layer 7 is made of a resin that is highly resistant to the fluid flowing through the pipeline 10, and the outer layer 8 is made of the same type of resin as the resin used for the inner layer 7, with reinforcing fibers (for example, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc.) are mixed at a predetermined ratio. That is, the inner layer 7 and the outer layer 8 differ only in whether or not reinforcing fibers are contained in the resin.

この樹脂管6は、図2に例示する成形装置1を用いて製造される。成形装置1は、溶融した樹脂4(2種類の樹脂4a、4b)をモールド2(2a、2b)に射出するシリンダ1aと、アシスト材5をモールド2に注入するアシスト材注入部1bとを備えている。 This resin pipe 6 is manufactured using the molding apparatus 1 illustrated in FIG. The molding apparatus 1 includes a cylinder 1a for injecting molten resin 4 (two kinds of resins 4a and 4b) into molds 2 (2a and 2b) and an assisting material injection section 1b for injecting assisting material 5 into the molds 2. ing.

一方の樹脂4aにより内層7が形成され、他方の樹脂4bにより外層8が形成されることになる。シリンダ1aは、それぞれの樹脂4a、4bを溶融した状態で射出することができる、いわゆる2色成形可能な公知の機構が採用される。 The inner layer 7 is formed from one resin 4a, and the outer layer 8 is formed from the other resin 4b. The cylinder 1a employs a known mechanism capable of so-called two-color molding that can inject the respective resins 4a and 4b in a molten state.

アシスト材5は公知のものでよく、窒素ガスなどの気体、水などの液体、金属球や樹脂球、砲弾形状の金属塊、樹脂塊などの固体から適切な材料が選択される。アシスト材注入部1bは、アシスト材5の種類に応じて公知の適切な機構が採用される。 The assist material 5 may be a known one, and an appropriate material is selected from gases such as nitrogen gas, liquids such as water, metal balls, resin balls, bullet-shaped metal lumps, resin lumps, and other solids. For the assist material injection part 1b, a known appropriate mechanism is adopted according to the type of the assist material 5. As shown in FIG.

図3に例示するように、モールド2はいわゆる2つ割りタイプであり、組み付けられる一方のモールド2aと他方のモールド2bとで構成されている。互いのモールド2a、2bはパーティングラインPLを境界にして接合および分離する。 As exemplified in FIG. 3, the mold 2 is a so-called split type, and is composed of one mold 2a and the other mold 2b to be assembled. Mutual molds 2a and 2b are joined and separated with a parting line PL as a boundary.

モールド2には、空洞であるキャビティ3が形成されている。このキャビティ3は、製造される樹脂管6と同じ外形状であり、この実施形態では外径D2の円柱状である。キャビティ3は、モールド2に形成されたランナー等を介して、成形装置1の射出ノズルに接続される。モールド2には、余分な量の樹脂4(4a、4b)をキャビティ3から排出させる排出部と、キャビティ3に注入されたアシスト材5の排出部も設けられている。 A cavity 3 that is hollow is formed in the mold 2 . This cavity 3 has the same outer shape as the resin pipe 6 to be manufactured, and in this embodiment is a columnar shape with an outer diameter D2. The cavity 3 is connected to the injection nozzle of the molding device 1 via a runner or the like formed in the mold 2 . The mold 2 is also provided with a discharge portion for discharging excess resin 4 (4a, 4b) from the cavity 3 and a discharge portion for the assist material 5 injected into the cavity 3. FIG.

次に、図1に例示した樹脂管6の製造方法の手順の一例を説明する。 Next, an example of the procedure of the method for manufacturing the resin pipe 6 illustrated in FIG. 1 will be described.

まず、図3に例示するようにモールド2a、2bを互いに組み付けて型閉めした状態にする。この状態で、溶融した2種類の樹脂4a、4bをそれぞれ、シリンダ1aからキャビティ3の延在方向に向かって射出してキャビティ3に注入する。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, the molds 2a and 2b are assembled together and closed. In this state, two types of melted resins 4a and 4b are injected into the cavity 3 by injecting them from the cylinder 1a in the extending direction of the cavity 3 respectively.

樹脂4a、4bを射出することで、図4に例示するように、一方の樹脂4aがキャビティ3の横断面中心部に充填されて、外径T1の円柱状の充填部4Aが形成される。また、他方の樹脂4bがキャビティ3に充填されて、円柱状の充填部4Aの外周側に円柱状の充填部4Aと同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる層厚T2の円筒状の充填部4Bが形成される。したがって、半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの充填部4A、4Bどうしが、溶融した異なる種類の樹脂4a、4bにより形成される。 By injecting the resins 4a and 4b, as shown in FIG. 4, one resin 4a is filled in the central portion of the cross section of the cavity 3 to form a columnar filling portion 4A having an outer diameter T1. In addition, the cavity 3 is filled with the other resin 4b, and a cylindrical filling portion having a layer thickness of T2 is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical filling portion 4A on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical filling portion 4A so as to be in a laminated state. 4B is formed. Therefore, the filling portions 4A and 4B adjacent to each other in the radial direction are formed of different types of melted resins 4a and 4b.

内径D1、外径D2、内層厚t1の内層7および外層厚t2の外層8を有する樹脂管6を製造する場合には、この内層厚t1の大きさに基づいて、キャビティ3内の円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1と、アシスト材5の注入仕様とが設定される。注入仕様とは、樹脂4(4a、4b)を所望層厚(内層厚t1、外層厚t2)にするために必要とされるアシスト材5の注入圧力、注入速度、通過外径W、樹脂4(4a、4b)の温度を含む作業条件である。 When manufacturing a resin pipe 6 having an inner diameter D1, an outer diameter D2, an inner layer 7 having an inner layer thickness t1, and an outer layer 8 having an outer layer thickness t2, the cylindrical shape in the cavity 3 is determined based on the size of the inner layer thickness t1. An outer diameter T1 of the filling portion 4A and injection specifications of the assist material 5 are set. The injection specifications are the injection pressure, injection speed, passage outer diameter W, resin 4 (4a, 4b) are working conditions including temperature.

内層厚t1が、所定の基準値C以上の厚肉の場合に、円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2は、外層厚t2と同じ大きさに設定される(T2=t2)。キャビティ3の外径D2は決まっているので、層厚T2の大きさが設定されることにより、円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1も自動的に設定される。この外径T1は、内層厚t1よりも大きく設定される(T1>t1)。 When the inner layer thickness t1 is thicker than the predetermined reference value C, the layer thickness T2 of the cylindrical filling portion 4B is set to the same size as the outer layer thickness t2 (T2=t2). Since the outer diameter D2 of the cavity 3 is determined, the outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A is automatically set by setting the layer thickness T2. The outer diameter T1 is set larger than the inner layer thickness t1 (T1>t1).

アシスト材5の注入仕様は、キャビティ3内の円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2を変化させずに、円柱状の充填4Aを、内層厚t1の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定される。具体的には、アシスト材5の通過外径Wは、製造される樹脂管6の内径D1と実質的に同じ大きさに設定される。固体のアシスト材5を使用する場合は、アシスト材5の外径を通過外径W(外径D1)と同じにする。アシスト材5の注入圧力、注入速度、樹脂4(4a、4b)の温度は、樹脂管6の成形テスト時のデータ等に基づいて適切な許容範囲内の値に設定する。円筒状の充填部4B(樹脂4b)は流動性を抑えるために、円柱状の充填部4A(樹脂4a)よりも低温にするとよい。気体や液体のアシスト材5を使用する場合は、その通過外径W(外径D1)になるようにアシスト材5の注入圧力、注入速度等を調整する。 The injection specification of the assisting material 5 is set so as to transform the cylindrical filling portion 4A into a cylindrical shape having an inner layer thickness t1 without changing the layer thickness T2 of the cylindrical filling portion 4B in the cavity 3 . Specifically, the passing outer diameter W of the assist material 5 is set substantially equal to the inner diameter D1 of the resin pipe 6 to be manufactured. When the solid assist material 5 is used, the outer diameter of the assist material 5 is made the same as the passage outer diameter W (outer diameter D1). The injection pressure and injection speed of the assist material 5 and the temperature of the resin 4 (4a, 4b) are set to values within an appropriate allowable range based on the data obtained during the molding test of the resin pipe 6 and the like. In order to suppress the fluidity of the cylindrical filling portion 4B (resin 4b), the temperature should be lower than that of the cylindrical filling portion 4A (resin 4a). When gas or liquid assisting material 5 is used, the injection pressure, injection speed, etc. of assisting material 5 are adjusted so that the passing outer diameter W (outer diameter D1) is obtained.

キャビティ3に樹脂4(4a、4b)を充填した後、直ちに、図5に例示するように、設定された注入仕様で、アシスト材注入部1bからアシスト材5をモールド2に所定の高圧で注入する。注入されたアシスト材5は、未硬化の円柱状の充填部4Aの内部をキャビティ3の延在方向に沿って高圧で通過する。アシスト材5が通過することで、まだ完全に硬化していない円柱状の充填部4Aの樹脂4aの一部がキャビティ3の外部に排出されて、円柱状の充填部4Aが所望層厚(内層厚t1)の円筒状に成形される。アシスト材5の通過外径Wは、円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1よりも小さく設定されている。そのため、アシスト材5を注入しても、円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2には実質的な変化は生じない。 Immediately after filling the cavity 3 with the resin 4 (4a, 4b), the assisting material 5 is injected into the mold 2 from the assisting material injection part 1b at a predetermined high pressure according to the set injection specifications as shown in FIG. do. The injected assisting material 5 passes through the interior of the uncured columnar filling portion 4A along the extending direction of the cavity 3 at high pressure. As the assist material 5 passes through, part of the resin 4a of the columnar filling portion 4A that is not yet completely cured is discharged to the outside of the cavity 3, and the columnar filling portion 4A has a desired layer thickness (inner layer It is molded into a cylindrical shape with a thickness t1). The passing outer diameter W of the assist material 5 is set smaller than the outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A. Therefore, even if the assist material 5 is injected, the layer thickness T2 of the cylindrical filling portion 4B does not substantially change.

その後、図6に例示するように、それぞれの樹脂4a、4bが硬化することで内層厚t1の内層7、外層厚t2の外層8が形成されるとともに、互いの樹脂4a、4bが接合される。これにより、キャビティ3に沿った所望形状の樹脂管6が成形される。即ち、樹脂4の射出成形工程の完了とともに内層7と外層8を有する二層構造の樹脂管6が製造される。 Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the respective resins 4a and 4b are cured to form an inner layer 7 having an inner layer thickness t1 and an outer layer 8 having an outer layer thickness t2, and the resins 4a and 4b are joined together. . Thereby, a resin pipe 6 having a desired shape along the cavity 3 is formed. That is, when the injection molding process of the resin 4 is completed, the resin pipe 6 having a two-layer structure having the inner layer 7 and the outer layer 8 is manufactured.

上述のように、内層厚t1が所定の基準値C以上の厚肉の場合には、キャビティ3内に形成された円柱状の充填部4Aだけを、注入したアシスト材5によって変形させて、その樹脂4aの一部をキャビティ3から排出する。このように成形を行うと、所望の内層厚t1、外層厚t2を確保し易い。 As described above, when the inner layer thickness t1 is greater than or equal to the predetermined reference value C, only the cylindrical filling portion 4A formed in the cavity 3 is deformed by the injected assist material 5 to Part of the resin 4 a is discharged from the cavity 3 . When molding is performed in this way, it is easy to secure the desired inner layer thickness t1 and outer layer thickness t2.

次に、図7に例示するように、内層厚t1が、所定の基準値C未満の薄肉の場合の樹脂管6を製造する手順を説明する。 Next, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the procedure for manufacturing the resin pipe 6 when the inner layer thickness t1 is less than a predetermined reference value C will be described.

この場合に、図8に例示するように、キャビティ3内の円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1、円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2はそれぞれ、内層厚t1、外層厚t2よりも大きく設定される(T1>t1、T2>t2)。 In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A in the cavity 3 and the layer thickness T2 of the cylindrical filling portion 4B are larger than the inner layer thickness t1 and the outer layer thickness t2, respectively. are set (T1>t1, T2>t2).

アシスト材5の注入仕様は、キャビティ3内の円柱状の充填部4Aを内層厚t1の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2を外層厚t2に低減させる仕様に設定される。具体的には、アシスト材5の通過外径Wは、製造される樹脂管6の内径D1と実質的に同じ大きさに設定される。固体のアシスト材5を使用する場合は、アシスト材5の外径を通過外径W(外径D1)と同じにする。アシスト材5の注入圧力、注入速度、樹脂4(4a、4b)の温度は、樹脂管6の成形テスト時のデータ等に基づいて適切な許容範囲内の値に設定する。円柱状の充填部4A(樹脂4a)、円筒状の充填部4B(樹脂4b)はそれぞれ、高い流動性を確保するために、それぞれの樹脂4a、4bの射出温度に相当する程度の高温に維持するとよい。気体や液体のアシスト材5を使用する場合は、その通過外径W(外径D1)になるようにアシスト材5の注入圧力、注入速度等を調整する。 The injection specification of the assist material 5 is such that the columnar filling portion 4A in the cavity 3 is deformed into a cylindrical shape with an inner layer thickness t1, and the layer thickness T2 of the cylindrical filling portion 4B is reduced to an outer layer thickness t2. set. Specifically, the passing outer diameter W of the assist material 5 is set substantially equal to the inner diameter D1 of the resin pipe 6 to be manufactured. When the solid assist material 5 is used, the outer diameter of the assist material 5 is made the same as the passage outer diameter W (outer diameter D1). The injection pressure and injection speed of the assist material 5 and the temperature of the resin 4 (4a, 4b) are set to values within an appropriate allowable range based on the data obtained during the molding test of the resin pipe 6 and the like. The cylindrical filling portion 4A (resin 4a) and the cylindrical filling portion 4B (resin 4b) are maintained at a high temperature corresponding to the injection temperature of the respective resins 4a and 4b in order to ensure high fluidity. do it. When gas or liquid assisting material 5 is used, the injection pressure, injection speed, etc. of assisting material 5 are adjusted so that the passing outer diameter W (outer diameter D1) is obtained.

キャビティ3に樹脂4(4a、4b)を充填した後、直ちに、図9に例示するように、設定された注入仕様で、アシスト材注入部1bからアシスト材5をモールド2に所定の高圧で注入する。注入されたアシスト材5は、未硬化の円柱状の充填部4Aの内部をキャビティ3の延在方向に沿って高圧で通過する。アシスト材5が通過することで、まだ完全に硬化していない円柱状の充填部4Aの樹脂4aの一部がキャビティ3の外部に排出されて、円柱状の充填部4Aは所望層厚(内層厚t1)に成形される。 Immediately after filling the cavity 3 with the resin 4 (4a, 4b), the assisting material 5 is injected into the mold 2 from the assisting material injection part 1b at a predetermined high pressure according to the set injection specifications as shown in FIG. do. The injected assisting material 5 passes through the interior of the uncured columnar filling portion 4A along the extending direction of the cavity 3 at high pressure. As the assist material 5 passes through, part of the resin 4a of the columnar filling portion 4A that is not yet completely cured is discharged to the outside of the cavity 3, and the columnar filling portion 4A has a desired layer thickness (inner layer It is molded to a thickness t1).

アシスト材5の通過外径Wは、円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1よりも大きく設定されている。そのため、アシスト材5を注入すると、円柱状の充填部4Aが拡径しつつ円筒状に変形し、円筒状の充填部4Bの一部の樹脂4bもキャビティ3の外部に排出されて、円筒状の充填部4Bは所望層厚(外層厚t2)に成形される。 The passing outer diameter W of the assist material 5 is set larger than the outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A. Therefore, when the assist material 5 is injected, the columnar filling portion 4A expands in diameter and deforms into a cylindrical shape. The filling portion 4B is formed to have a desired layer thickness (outer layer thickness t2).

その後、図10に例示するように、それぞれの樹脂4a、4bが硬化することで内層厚t1の内層7、外層厚t2の外層8が形成されるとともに、互いの樹脂4a、4bが接合される。これにより、キャビティ3に沿った所望形状の樹脂管6が成形される。即ち、樹脂4の射出成形工程の完了とともに内層7と外層8を有する二層構造の樹脂管6が製造される。 Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the respective resins 4a and 4b are cured to form an inner layer 7 having an inner layer thickness t1 and an outer layer 8 having an outer layer thickness t2, and the resins 4a and 4b are joined together. . Thereby, a resin pipe 6 having a desired shape along the cavity 3 is formed. That is, when the injection molding process of the resin 4 is completed, the resin pipe 6 having a two-layer structure having the inner layer 7 and the outer layer 8 is manufactured.

上述のように、内層厚t1が所定の基準値C未満の薄肉の場合には、キャビティ3内の円柱状の充填部4Aおよび円筒状の充填部4Bを、注入したアシスト材5によって変形させて、それぞれの樹脂4a、4bの一部をキャビティ3から排出する。このように成形を行うと、所望の内層厚t1、外層厚t2を確保し易い。 As described above, when the inner layer thickness t1 is thin and less than the predetermined reference value C, the cylindrical filling portion 4A and the cylindrical filling portion 4B in the cavity 3 are deformed by the injected assist material 5. , part of each resin 4a, 4b is discharged from the cavity 3. As shown in FIG. When molding is performed in this way, it is easy to secure the desired inner layer thickness t1 and outer layer thickness t2.

樹脂4の種類(仕様)に応じて、内層7の厚みt1についての所定の基準値Cは異なる。そこで、例えば、樹脂4の種類(仕様)毎に、キャビティ3内の充填部4A、4Bの寸法T1、T2を様々に異ならせた条件で樹脂管6の成形テストを繰り返し行う。このような成形テストによって成形された樹脂管6の内層7、外層8の層厚のデータを取得し、これら取得したデータに基づいて、所定の基準値Cを決定することができる。内径D1が10mm~20mm程度の樹脂管6の場合は、所定の基準値Cは例えば1mm程度である。 The predetermined reference value C for the thickness t1 of the inner layer 7 differs depending on the type (specification) of the resin 4 . Therefore, for example, a molding test of the resin pipe 6 is repeatedly performed under various conditions in which the dimensions T1 and T2 of the filling portions 4A and 4B in the cavity 3 are varied for each type (specification) of the resin 4. FIG. Data of the layer thicknesses of the inner layer 7 and the outer layer 8 of the resin pipe 6 formed by such a molding test can be obtained, and the predetermined reference value C can be determined based on the obtained data. In the case of the resin pipe 6 having an inner diameter D1 of about 10 mm to 20 mm, the predetermined reference value C is about 1 mm, for example.

このようにして、樹脂管6における内層7の予め設定された内層厚t1に基づいて、キャビティ3内の円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1と、アシスト材5の注入仕様とを適切に設定する。この設定された条件に基づいて射出成形を行うことで、所望の内層厚t1の内層7および所望の外層厚t2の外層8を有する樹脂管6を製造することが可能になる。 Thus, based on the preset inner layer thickness t1 of the inner layer 7 in the resin pipe 6, the outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A in the cavity 3 and the injection specification of the assisting material 5 are appropriately set. do. By performing injection molding based on these set conditions, it is possible to manufacture the resin pipe 6 having the inner layer 7 with the desired inner layer thickness t1 and the outer layer 8 with the desired outer layer thickness t2.

樹脂管6は、上述したそれぞれの実施形態のような二層構造に限らず、図11に例示するように、内層7と外層8との間に中間層9が1層または複数層介在して、内層7、中間層9、外層8とが一体的に接合された複数層構造の場合もある。図11に例示する樹脂管6は、内層厚t1の内層7と外層厚t2の外層8との間に1層の中間層9(層厚t3)が介在する三層構造である。中間層9を2層や3層にして四層構造、五層構造の樹脂管6を製造することも可能であるが、中間層9の層数が増える程、樹脂管6を製造し難くなる。 The resin pipe 6 is not limited to a two-layer structure as in each of the above-described embodiments, and as illustrated in FIG. , an inner layer 7, an intermediate layer 9, and an outer layer 8 may be integrally joined to form a multi-layer structure. The resin pipe 6 illustrated in FIG. 11 has a three-layer structure in which one intermediate layer 9 (layer thickness t3) is interposed between an inner layer 7 having an inner layer thickness t1 and an outer layer 8 having an outer layer thickness t2. Although it is possible to manufacture a resin pipe 6 having a four-layer structure or a five-layer structure by using two or three intermediate layers 9, it becomes more difficult to manufacture the resin pipe 6 as the number of layers of the intermediate layers 9 increases. .

3層構造の樹脂管6を製造するには、図12に例示するように、溶融した3種類の樹脂4(4a、4b、4c)をそれぞれ射出して、キャビティ3の横断面中心部に外径T1の円柱状の充填部4Aと、円柱状の充填部4Aの外周側に円柱状の充填部4aと同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる2つ円筒状の充填部4B、4Cとを形成する。それぞれの円筒状の充填部4B、4Cの層厚は、T2、T3である。充填部4A、4B、4Cはそれぞれ、樹脂4a、4b、4cにより形成されている。半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの充填部4A、4B、4Cどうしは異なる種類の樹脂4により形成されている。 In order to manufacture the resin pipe 6 having a three-layer structure, as shown in FIG. A cylindrical filling portion 4A having a diameter T1, and two cylindrical filling portions 4B and 4C arranged coaxially with the cylindrical filling portion 4a on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical filling portion 4A to form a stacked state. Form. The layer thicknesses of the cylindrical filling portions 4B and 4C are T2 and T3, respectively. Filling portions 4A, 4B, and 4C are formed of resins 4a, 4b, and 4c, respectively. Filling portions 4A, 4B, and 4C adjacent to each other in the radial direction are made of resins 4 of different types.

次いで、先の実施形態のように、キャビティ3にキャビティ3の延在方向に向かってアシスト材5を注入する。ここで、内層厚t1が、所定の基準値C以上の厚肉の場合は、図4、図5に例示した実施形態のように、最外周の円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2が、外層厚t2と同じ大きさに設定され、かつ、円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1が、内層厚t1よりも大きく設定される。さらに、円筒状の充填部4Cの層厚T3は、中間層9の層厚t3と実質的に同じに設定される。 Next, as in the previous embodiment, the assist material 5 is injected into the cavity 3 in the extending direction of the cavity 3 . Here, when the inner layer thickness t1 is thicker than the predetermined reference value C, the layer thickness T2 of the outermost cylindrical filling portion 4B is The outer diameter T1 of the cylindrical filling portion 4A, which is set to the same size as the outer layer thickness t2, is set larger than the inner layer thickness t1. Furthermore, the layer thickness T3 of the cylindrical filling portion 4C is set substantially equal to the layer thickness t3 of the intermediate layer 9 .

アシスト材5の注入仕様は、最外周の円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2を変化させずに、円柱状の充填部4Aを内層厚t1の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定される。さらに、円筒状の充填部4Cの層厚T3も変化させない仕様に設定される。 The injection specification of the assisting material 5 is set so as to transform the cylindrical filling portion 4A into a cylindrical shape having an inner layer thickness t1 without changing the layer thickness T2 of the outermost cylindrical filling portion 4B. Furthermore, the thickness T3 of the cylindrical filling portion 4C is also set to a specification that does not change.

内層厚t1が、所定の基準値C未満の薄肉の場合は、図8、図9に例示した実施形態のように、円柱状の充填部4Aの外径T1、最外周の円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2がそれぞれ、内層厚t1、外層厚t2よりも大きく設定される。さらに、円筒状の充填部4Cの層厚T3は中間層9の層厚t3よりも大きく設定される。 When the inner layer thickness t1 is thin and less than the predetermined reference value C, as in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. The layer thickness T2 of 4B is set larger than the inner layer thickness t1 and the outer layer thickness t2, respectively. Furthermore, the layer thickness T3 of the cylindrical filling portion 4C is set larger than the layer thickness t3 of the intermediate layer 9 .

アシスト材の注入仕様は、円柱状の充填部4Aを内層厚t1の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、最外周の円筒状の充填部4Bの層厚T2を外層厚t2に低減させる仕様に設定される。さらに、円筒状の充填部4Cの層厚T3を中間層9の層厚t3に低減させる仕様に設定される。 The specifications for injecting the assisting material are set such that the cylindrical filling portion 4A is deformed into a cylindrical shape with an inner layer thickness t1, and the layer thickness T2 of the outermost cylindrical filling portion 4B is reduced to the outer layer thickness t2. be. Furthermore, the specification is set such that the layer thickness T3 of the cylindrical filling portion 4C is reduced to the layer thickness t3 of the intermediate layer 9 .

そして、射出したそれぞれの樹脂4を硬化させることにより、図13に例示するように、円柱状の充填部4Aを形成していた樹脂4aにより所定の内層厚t1の内層7、円筒状の充填部4Bを形成していた樹脂4bにより所定の外層厚t2の外層8、円筒状の充填部4Cを形成していた樹脂4cにより所定の層厚t3の中間層9を形成する。 Then, by curing each injected resin 4, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the inner layer 7 having a predetermined inner layer thickness t1 and the cylindrical filling portion are formed by the resin 4a forming the cylindrical filling portion 4A. The resin 4b forming 4B forms an outer layer 8 having a predetermined outer layer thickness t2, and the resin 4c forming the cylindrical filling portion 4C forms an intermediate layer 9 having a predetermined layer thickness t3.

その後、それぞれの樹脂4a、4b、4cが硬化することで内層厚t1の内層7、外層厚t2の外層8、層厚t3の中間層9が形成されるとともに、半径方向に隣り合う樹脂4a、4b、4cどうしが接合される。これにより、キャビティ3に沿った所望形状の樹脂管6が成形される。即ち、樹脂4の射出成形工程の完了とともに内層7、外層8、中間層9を有する三層構造の樹脂管6が製造される。 Thereafter, the respective resins 4a, 4b, and 4c are cured to form an inner layer 7 having an inner layer thickness t1, an outer layer 8 having an outer layer thickness t2, and an intermediate layer 9 having a layer thickness t3. 4b and 4c are joined together. Thereby, a resin pipe 6 having a desired shape along the cavity 3 is formed. That is, when the injection molding process of the resin 4 is completed, the three-layer structure resin pipe 6 having the inner layer 7, the outer layer 8 and the intermediate layer 9 is manufactured.

1 成形装置
1a シリンダ
1b アシスト材注入部
2(2a、2b) モールド
3 キャビティ
4(4a、4b、4c) 樹脂
4A 円柱状の充填部
4B、4C 円筒状の充填部
5 アシスト材
6 樹脂管
7 内層
8 外層
9 中間層
10 管路
1 molding device 1a cylinder 1b assist material injection part 2 (2a, 2b) mold 3 cavity 4 (4a, 4b, 4c) resin 4A cylindrical filling part 4B, 4C cylindrical filling part 5 assist material 6 resin pipe 7 inner layer 8 outer layer 9 intermediate layer 10 pipeline

Claims (4)

モールドに形成されたキャビティの延在方向に向かって、溶融した種類の樹脂をそれぞれ射出して、前記キャビティの横断面中心部に円柱状の充填部と、この円柱状の充填部の外周側にこの円柱状の充填部と同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる1つの円筒状の充填部とを形成して、半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの前記充填部どうしが異なる種類の樹脂により形成されていて、前記キャビティに前記キャビティの延在方向に向かってアシスト材を注入し、射出したそれぞれの前記樹脂を硬化させることにより、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の内層厚の内層および前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の外層厚の外層を有する層構造の樹脂管を製造する樹脂管の製造方法であって、
前記内層厚が予め決定されている所定の基準値以上の場合に、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚が、前記外層厚と同じ大きさに設定され、かつ、前記円柱状の充填部の外径が、前記内層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を変化させずに、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定され、
前記内層厚が所定の基準値未満の場合に、前記円柱状の充填部の外径、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記内層厚、前記外層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を前記外層厚に低減させる仕様に設定されることを特徴とする樹脂管の製造方法。
Two kinds of melted resins are injected in the extending direction of the cavity formed in the mold, respectively, to form a cylindrical filling portion in the center of the cross section of the cavity and the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical filling portion. Then, one cylindrical filling portion is arranged coaxially with the columnar filling portion to form a layered state, and the filling portions adjacent to each other in the radial direction are formed of different types of resin. Then, by injecting an assisting material into the cavity in the extending direction of the cavity and curing each of the injected resins, a predetermined inner layer thickness formed by the resin of the cylindrical filling portion is obtained. A resin pipe manufacturing method for manufacturing a resin pipe having a two -layer structure having an inner layer and an outer layer having a predetermined outer layer thickness formed of the resin of the cylindrical filling portion,
When the inner layer thickness is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion is set to the same size as the outer layer thickness, and the outer layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion The diameter is set larger than the thickness of the inner layer, and the injection specification of the assisting material is such that the cylindrical filling portion is deformed into a cylindrical shape having the thickness of the inner layer without changing the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion. It is set to specifications that allow
When the inner layer thickness is less than a predetermined reference value, the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion are set larger than the inner layer thickness and the outer layer thickness, respectively, and the assist The material injection specification is set to a specification that deforms the cylindrical filling part into a cylindrical shape with the inner layer thickness and reduces the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling part to the outer layer thickness. A method for manufacturing a resin pipe.
前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂が、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂と同じ種類の樹脂に補強繊維が混合された繊維強化樹脂である請求項1に記載の樹脂管の製造方法。 2. The method of manufacturing a resin pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the resin of the cylindrical filling portion is a fiber-reinforced resin in which reinforcing fibers are mixed with the same type of resin as the resin of the cylindrical filling portion. モールドに形成されたキャビティの延在方向に向かって、溶融した複数種類の樹脂をそれぞれ射出して、前記キャビティの横断面中心部に円柱状の充填部と、この円柱状の充填部の外周側にこの円柱状の充填部と同軸上に配置されて積層状態となる2つの円筒状の充填部とを形成して、半径方向に隣り合うそれぞれの前記充填部どうしが前記複数種類の樹脂のうちの異なる種類の樹脂により形成されていて、前記キャビティに前記キャビティの延在方向に向かってアシスト材を注入し、射出したそれぞれの前記樹脂を硬化させることにより、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の内層厚の内層、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の層厚の中間層および外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂により形成された所定の外層厚の外層を有する層構造の樹脂管を製造する樹脂管の製造方法であって、
前記内層厚が予め決定されている所定の基準値以上の場合に、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚と同じ大きさに設定され、かつ、前記円柱状の充填部の外径が、前記内層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、内周側および外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚を変化させずに、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させる仕様に設定され、
前記内層厚が所定の基準値未満の場合に、前記円柱状の充填部の外径、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚がそれぞれ、前記内層厚、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚よりも大きく設定され、前記アシスト材の注入仕様が、前記円柱状の充填部を前記内層厚の円筒状に変形させ、かつ、内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚、外周側の前記円筒状の充填部の層厚をそれぞれ、前記中間層の層厚、前記外層厚に低減させる仕様に設定されることを特徴とする樹脂管の製造方法
A plurality of types of melted resins are injected in the extending direction of the cavity formed in the mold to form a cylindrical filling portion in the center of the cross section of the cavity and the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical filling portion. Then, two cylindrical filling portions are arranged coaxially with the cylindrical filling portion to form a layered state, and the filling portions adjacent to each other in the radial direction are filled with the plurality of kinds of resins. By injecting an assisting material into the cavity in the extending direction of the cavity and curing each of the injected resins, the resin of the columnar filling portion is An inner layer with a predetermined inner layer thickness formed by, an intermediate layer with a predetermined layer thickness formed from the resin of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side, and the resin of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side A resin pipe manufacturing method for manufacturing a resin pipe having a three -layer structure having an outer layer with a predetermined outer layer thickness, comprising:
When the inner layer thickness is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side are respectively the intermediate layer and the thickness of the outer layer is set to be the same as the thickness of the outer layer, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion is set to be larger than the thickness of the inner layer. It is set to a specification that deforms the cylindrical filling part into a cylindrical shape with the inner layer thickness without changing the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling part on the side,
When the inner layer thickness is less than a predetermined reference value, the outer diameter of the cylindrical filling portion, the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side, and the layer thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side are The thickness of the inner layer, the thickness of the intermediate layer, and the thickness of the outer layer are set to be larger than the thickness of the inner layer, and the thickness of the outer layer is set to be larger than the thickness of the outer layer. The thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the peripheral side and the thickness of the cylindrical filling portion on the outer peripheral side are set to be reduced to the thickness of the intermediate layer and the thickness of the outer layer, respectively. A method for manufacturing a resin pipe .
内周側の前記円筒状の充填部の樹脂が、前記円柱状の充填部の樹脂と同じ種類の樹脂に補強繊維が混合された繊維強化樹脂である請求項3に記載の樹脂管の製造方法。 4. The method of manufacturing a resin pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the resin of the cylindrical filling portion on the inner peripheral side is a fiber-reinforced resin in which reinforcing fibers are mixed with the same type of resin as the resin of the cylindrical filling portion. .
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