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JP7144079B2 - Fixed-quantity injection mechanism for aerosol container and aerosol-type product equipped with this fixed-quantity injection mechanism - Google Patents
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JP7144079B2 - Fixed-quantity injection mechanism for aerosol container and aerosol-type product equipped with this fixed-quantity injection mechanism - Google Patents

Fixed-quantity injection mechanism for aerosol container and aerosol-type product equipped with this fixed-quantity injection mechanism Download PDF

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JP7144079B2
JP7144079B2 JP2020539981A JP2020539981A JP7144079B2 JP 7144079 B2 JP7144079 B2 JP 7144079B2 JP 2020539981 A JP2020539981 A JP 2020539981A JP 2020539981 A JP2020539981 A JP 2020539981A JP 7144079 B2 JP7144079 B2 JP 7144079B2
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博史 菅野
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/44Valves specially adapted for the discharge of contents; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/52Metering valves; Metering devices

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Description

本発明は、エアゾール式製品に用いられる定量噴射機構に関する。 The present invention relates to a metered injection mechanism for use in aerosol products.

特に、噴射操作と直に連動して弁作用を呈するステムを収容した主ハウジング内部の下流側定量室、およびこの下流側定量室と縦方向に連通して噴射操作により開状態から閉状態へと移行する流入弁を備えた縦方向増設タンク構造の上流側定量室からなる定量噴射機構に関する。 In particular, a downstream metering chamber inside the main housing containing a stem that provides a valving action in direct conjunction with the injection operation, and a valve that communicates longitudinally with the downstream metering chamber from an open state to a closed state upon injection operation. It relates to a metering injection mechanism consisting of an upstream metering chamber of a longitudinal expansion tank structure with a transitioning inlet valve.

この増設タンク構造の上流側定量室は、通常の主ハウジング内部に設定される下流側定量室のいわば容量不足を補って、大容量の定量噴射を可能にしている。 The upstream metering chamber of this expansion tank structure compensates for the lack of capacity of the downstream metering chamber normally set inside the main housing, and enables a large amount of metered injection.

従来、液化ガスを噴射剤として内容物に混和して用いる定量噴射機構において、上流側の流入弁と下流側の放出弁との間が離間しかつ流路断面が細くなった定量室では、放出弁が開状態となったときに、その間の内容物、特に最も下側にあたる流入弁付近の内容物が十分に流出しないことが生じていた。 Conventionally, in a metered injection mechanism that uses liquefied gas as a propellant by mixing it with the contents, the metered chamber in which the inlet valve on the upstream side and the discharge valve on the downstream side are spaced apart and the cross section of the flow path is narrowed, discharge When the valves were opened, the contents therebetween, especially the contents near the inflow valve located at the bottom, did not sufficiently flow out.

内容物とともに定量室に貯留された噴射剤より気化して上側の放出弁付近に溜まった気化噴射剤は、噴射開始とともに下側の内容物を押さえつけながら外部空間域に放出され、また噴射開始後に気化した噴射剤も放出弁の方に向かって移動しながら膨張し、その下側の内容物を押さえつけるため、内容物を積極的に上側に押し出す作用が小さい。 The vaporized propellant stored in the metering chamber together with the content is vaporized and accumulated near the upper release valve, and is released into the external space region while pressing the lower content at the start of injection, and after the start of injection Since the vaporized propellant also expands while moving toward the release valve and presses down the contents under it, the effect of actively pushing the contents upward is small.

そのため、内容物の押し出し作用を確保するため、増設タンクは内容物の流れ方向としての縦方向の長さを抑え、その径方向に長い横広形状に設定されていた(特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, in order to secure the function of pushing out the contents, the expansion tank has been set to have a widthwise and wide shape that is long in the radial direction by suppressing the length in the vertical direction as the flow direction of the contents (see Patent Document 1).

また、気化した噴射剤が内容物を押し出すU字ルートを増設タンクに採用する場合も、横広形状のタンクを用いている(特許文献2参照)。 Also, when a U-shaped route through which the vaporized propellant pushes out the content is adopted for the additional tank, a laterally wide tank is used (see Patent Document 2).

このような横広形状タンクを用いる場合、噴射操作時のステムの移動に伴い攪拌作用が、ステムから遠いハウジング内周面近くの内容物に及びにくいという点で改善の余地を残している。 In the case of using such a horizontally wide tank, there is still room for improvement in that the stirring action accompanying the movement of the stem during the injection operation is less likely to reach the contents near the inner peripheral surface of the housing farther from the stem.

また、PETなどのプラスチック製のエアゾール用容器や、ガラス製のエアゾール用容器のように強度確保の必要性から開口部が狭いエアゾール用容器の場合、横広形状の太い増設タンクではこの容器開口部を通過できないため増設タンクなしの定量噴射機構となり、その噴射容量の拡大という点で改善の余地を残している(特許文献3参照)。 In the case of a plastic aerosol container such as PET, or a glass aerosol container with a narrow opening due to the need to ensure strength, this container opening should not be Since the fuel cannot pass through the tank, the constant injection mechanism is used without an additional tank, and there is room for improvement in terms of expanding the injection capacity (see Patent Document 3).

特開2008-265794JP 2008-265794 特開2008-308197JP 2008-308197 特開2014-088187JP 2014-088187

従前の定量室は、貯留した内容物を十全に放出するため、放出弁までの距離を短く設定したり、上方に気化して溜まる噴射剤が定量室下部の内容物を放出弁側に押し出すような構成としていた。 In the conventional metering chamber, in order to fully release the stored contents, the distance to the release valve is set short, and the propellant that evaporates and accumulates upward pushes the contents at the bottom of the metering chamber toward the release valve. It was configured like this.

そのため、噴射容量の拡大を目的とした場合に、縦方向に細長く設定した定量室では、上方に気化して溜まる噴射剤が定量室下部の内容物を放出弁側に押し出す作用が小さく、内容物を十全に放出して定量性を確保することが困難であると考えられてきた。 For this reason, when the purpose is to increase the injection capacity, in the metering chamber that is elongated in the vertical direction, the propellant that evaporates and accumulates upward has little effect of pushing out the contents in the lower part of the metering chamber toward the release valve. It has been considered difficult to fully release and ensure quantification.

しかしながら、本件出願人は、新たな発想に基づき多くの検討,実験,検証を行ったところ、今まで不適切と考えられてきた流路方向に細長く設定した定量室であっても、定量室の内部に内容物および噴射剤の攪拌を促す可動部材(ステム)が存在すれば、十分に内容物を放出することが可能であることを確認した。 However, as a result of many studies, experiments, and verifications based on new ideas, the applicant of the present application has found that even a quantitative chamber that is elongated in the direction of the flow path, which has been considered inappropriate until now, can be used as a quantitative chamber. It was confirmed that if there is a movable member (stem) that promotes agitation of the contents and the propellant inside, the contents can be sufficiently discharged.

本発明では、開口部の狭いエアゾール用容器に適用可能な定量噴射機構を実現するという要請に対し、縦方向に細長い定量室を採用し、その内部に内容物および噴射剤の攪拌を促す可動部材となるステムを設定して噴射状態の良好化を図ることを目的とする。 In the present invention, in response to the need to realize a metered injection mechanism that can be applied to an aerosol container with a narrow opening, a longitudinally elongated metering chamber is adopted, and a movable member that promotes agitation of the contents and the propellant inside the metering chamber. The purpose is to improve the injection state by setting a stem that becomes

また、定量室の拡大にともない延長されるステムの延長部分を、当接により主ステムと連動する延長ステムのかたちで設けることで、組立ての容易化を図ることを目的とする。 Another object of the present invention is to facilitate assembly by providing an extension portion of the stem that is extended as the metering chamber is enlarged in the form of an extension stem that interlocks with the main stem by abutment.

本発明は、以上の課題を次のようにして解決する。
(1)エアゾール容器の縦方向へ延長した形の拡大定量室(例えば後述の下流側定量室A,上流側定量室B,C)の流入弁(例えば後述の下端部8d,環状シール部材10)および流出弁(例えば後述の横孔部5a,ステムガスケット6)の作用によりその中の内容物が外部空間域に噴射される定量噴射機構において、
前記拡大定量室は、
前記流出弁が設定される主ハウジング(例えば後述の主ハウジング4)と、
前記縦方向へのストレート内周面(例えば後述のストレート内周面7c,13c)を有してその全体が直筒状で、前記主ハウジングに嵌合し、前記流入弁が設定される定量室拡大用の追加ハウジング(例えば後述の追加ハウジング7,13)とからなり、
前記主ハウジングと前記追加ハウジングは、
それぞれの下端側部分に前記流入弁の共通の取付部(例えば後述の仕切り部4a,7b,13b,垂下筒状部4b,7e,13e)を有し、
前記流出弁は、
前記主ハウジングに配設されて内容物通過用の孔部(例えば後述の横孔部5a)およびそれに続く下流側の内容物通路部(例えば後述の内容物通路部5b)を持つ主ステム(例えば後述の主ステム5)と、
前記主ハウジングの上端側部分に前記主ステムの外周面に当接する態様で取り付けられて、前記孔部および前記主ハウジングの間の開閉作用を呈する弾性変形可能な下流側環状弁部材(例えば後述のステムガスケット6)とからなり、
前記流入弁は、
前記主ステムと当接した一体化状態で前記追加ハウジングに配設された延長ステム(例えば後述の延長ステム8)と、
前記追加ハウジングの前記取付部(例えば後述の仕切り部7b,13b,垂下筒状部7e,13e)に取り付けられて、前記延長ステムの下端側外面との間の開閉作用を呈する弾性変形可能な上流側環状弁部材(例えば後述の環状シール部材10)とからなり、
前記追加ハウジングは、
その内部に、前記延長ステムを上方に付勢して前記主ステムに当接させ、かつ、この当接作用により前記主ステムも併せて前記延長ステムから間接的に上方に付勢するための弾性部材(例えば後述のスプリング9)を設けた、
構成態様のものを用いる。
(2)上記(1)において、
前記主ステムおよび前記延長ステムの当接部分は、
その一方に凸状部(例えば後述の下端部5c)を形成し、
その他方に前記凸状部を受けて保持する凹状部(例えば後述の天面凹部8a)を形成した、
構成態様のものを用いる。
The present invention solves the above problems as follows.
(1) The inflow valve (for example, the lower end portion 8d, the annular seal member 10) of the enlarged metering chamber (for example, the downstream metering chamber A, the upstream metering chambers B and C, which will be described later) extending in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol container and a constant injection mechanism in which the contents therein are injected into an external space region by the action of an outflow valve (for example, a horizontal hole portion 5a and a stem gasket 6, which will be described later),
The enlarged quantitative chamber is
a main housing in which the outflow valve is set (for example, a main housing 4 described later);
It has straight inner peripheral surfaces (for example, straight inner peripheral surfaces 7c and 13c to be described later) in the vertical direction, has a straight cylindrical shape as a whole, is fitted into the main housing, and is an enlarged metering chamber in which the inflow valve is set. and an additional housing (for example, additional housings 7 and 13 described later),
The main housing and the additional housing are
Each lower end portion has a common attachment portion (for example, partition portions 4a, 7b, 13b, and hanging cylindrical portions 4b, 7e, 13e, which will be described later) for the inflow valve,
The outflow valve is
A main stem (for example, a a main stem 5), which will be described later;
An elastically deformable downstream annular valve member (for example, a later-described stem gasket 6),
The inflow valve is
an extension stem (for example, an extension stem 8 to be described later) disposed in the additional housing in an integrated state in contact with the main stem;
An elastically deformable upstream that is attached to the attachment portion of the additional housing (for example, partition portions 7b and 13b and hanging cylindrical portions 7e and 13e, which will be described later) and exhibits opening and closing action between the extension stem and the lower end side outer surface of the extension stem. It consists of a side annular valve member (for example, an annular seal member 10 described later),
The additional housing is
Inside thereof, an elastic member is provided for urging the extension stem upward to abut against the main stem, and for indirectly urging the main stem upward from the extension stem by this abutting action. A member (for example, a spring 9 described later) is provided,
A configuration mode is used.
(2) In (1) above,
abutting portions of the main stem and the extension stem,
A convex portion (for example, a lower end portion 5c described later) is formed on one of them,
On the other side, a concave portion (for example, a top surface concave portion 8a described later) that receives and holds the convex portion is formed.
A configuration mode is used.

このような構成からなるエアゾール容器の定量噴射機構およびこれを用いたエアゾール式製品を本発明の対象としている。 The subject of the present invention is a metered injection mechanism for an aerosol container having such a configuration and an aerosol type product using the same.

本発明は、以上の構成をとることにより、
開口部の狭いエアゾール用容器に適用可能な定量噴射機構の噴射状態の良好化を図り、
その定量噴射機構の組立ての容易化を図る、
ことを目的とする。
The present invention, by taking the above configuration,
Aiming to improve the injection state of the fixed injection mechanism that can be applied to aerosol containers with narrow openings,
To facilitate the assembly of the fixed quantity injection mechanism,
for the purpose.

本発明の操作一回あたりの吐出量が1mL仕様の定量噴射機構の静止モード(流入弁:開,放出弁:閉)を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a stationary mode (inflow valve: open, release valve: closed) of a fixed quantity injection mechanism with specifications for a discharge amount of 1 mL per operation according to the present invention. 図1の定量噴射機構の作動モード(流入弁:閉,放出弁:開)を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an operation mode (inflow valve: closed, release valve: open) of the fixed quantity injection mechanism of FIG. 1; 図1の定量噴射機構の組み立てを示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the assembly of the fixed quantity injection mechanism of FIG. 1; 本発明の操作一回あたりの吐出量が0.5mL仕様の定量噴射機構の静止モード(流入弁:開,放出弁:閉)を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a static mode (inflow valve: open, discharge valve: closed) of a fixed quantity injection mechanism with specifications for a discharge amount of 0.5 mL per operation according to the present invention.

図1乃至図4を用いて、本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。 A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG.

以下のアルファベット付き参照番号の構成要素(例えば仕切り部4a)は原則として、当該参照番号の数字部分の構成要素(例えば主ハウジング4)の一部であることを示している。 Elements with alphanumeric reference numbers below (eg partition 4a) are in principle indicated to be part of the elements with numerical portions of the reference numbers (eg main housing 4).

図1~図4において以下の符号を用いる。
なお、追加ハウジング7は図1~図3のみで用い、追加ハウジング13は図4のみで用いる。
The following symbols are used in FIGS.
The additional housing 7 is used only in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the additional housing 13 is used only in FIG.

ここで、
1は噴射対象としての内容物および噴射剤としての液化ガスなどを収容した容器本体,
2は容器本体1の上側の開口部に取り付けられたマウンティングカップ,
3は容器本体1の上側の開口部とマウンティングカップ2の下面との間に配設されて、内容物や噴射剤の漏洩を防ぐマウンティングガスケット,
4はマウンティングカップ2の中央部分に係合保持されて、後述の主ステム5を収容し、後述の下流側定量室Aを構成する筒状の主ハウジング,
4aはその中央部に後述の主ステム5の下端部5cが通りかつ内容物・噴射剤の流路となる連通孔を有し、追加ハウジング7,13を用いない場合に下面で後述の環状シール部材10の上面を保持する仕切り部,
4bは仕切り部4aより下側の垂下筒状部,
4cは主ハウジング4の仕切り部4aより上側の内周面から突出した計六個の縦リブ状部,
4dは縦リブ状部4cに設けられ、後述の延長ステム8を用いない場合に、後述のスプリング9の下端部を保持する上向き段部,
5は噴射操作対象であり、マウンティングカップ2の中央孔部より突出する態様で主ハウジング4の内部に設けられた主ステム,
5aは主ステム5に形成されて後述のステムガスケット6とともに放出弁(下流弁)を構成する計二個の横孔部,
5bは横孔部5aからその下流側に形成された内容物通路部,
5cは後述の延長ステム8の天面凹部8aに当接し、延長ステム8を使用しない場合は後述の環状シール部材10とともに流入弁を構成する下端部,
5dは後述の延長ステム8を用いない場合に、後述のスプリング9の上端部を保持する下向き段部,
6はマウンティングカップ2の中央天井面と主ハウジング4との間に配設されて、その中央孔部が主ステム5の外周面に摺動可能に密接し、横孔部5aの外開口側とともに放出弁(下流弁)を構成する周知のステムガスケット,
をそれぞれ示している。
here,
1 is a container body containing the contents to be sprayed and the liquefied gas as a propellant;
2 is a mounting cup attached to the upper opening of the container body 1;
A mounting gasket 3 is disposed between the upper opening of the container body 1 and the lower surface of the mounting cup 2 to prevent leakage of contents and propellant.
A tubular main housing 4 is engaged with the central portion of the mounting cup 2 and accommodates a main stem 5, which will be described later.
4a has a communication hole in the center thereof through which the lower end 5c of the main stem 5, which will be described later, passes and which serves as a flow path for the contents and the propellant. a partition that holds the upper surface of the member 10,
4b is a hanging tubular part below the partition part 4a,
4c is a total of six vertical rib-like portions protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the main housing 4 above the partition portion 4a;
4d is provided on the vertical rib-shaped portion 4c, and is an upward stepped portion for holding the lower end portion of the spring 9, which will be described later, when the extension stem 8, which will be described later, is not used;
Reference numeral 5 designates a main stem, which is an object for injection operation, and is provided inside the main housing 4 in such a manner as to protrude from the central hole of the mounting cup 2;
5a is formed in the main stem 5 and constitutes a discharge valve (downstream valve) together with a stem gasket 6 which will be described later;
5b is a content passage portion formed downstream from the horizontal hole portion 5a;
A lower end portion 5c abuts on a recessed top surface 8a of an extension stem 8, which will be described later.
5d is a downward stepped portion for holding the upper end of a spring 9, which will be described later, when an extension stem 8, which will be described later, is not used;
6 is disposed between the central ceiling surface of the mounting cup 2 and the main housing 4, and its central hole portion is slidably brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the main stem 5, and the outer opening side of the lateral hole portion 5a a well-known stem gasket that constitutes a release valve (downstream valve),
are shown respectively.

また、
7はその全体が直筒状に形成され、垂下筒状部4bの外周面に嵌合する、1mL定量噴射用の追加ハウジング,
7aは追加ハウジング7の内周面に設けられ、垂下筒状部4bの下端面と当接して主ハウジング4との嵌合位置を決める環状段部,
7bはその中央部に後述の延長ステム8の下端部8dが通りかつ内容物・噴射剤の流路となる連通孔を有し、上面で後述のスプリング9の下端部を保持し、下面で後述の環状シール部材10の上面を保持する仕切り部,
7cは環状段部7aと仕切り部7bとの間のストレート内周面,
7dは仕切り部7bおよびストレート内周面7cより突出し、後述の延長ステム8およびスプリング9を案内する計三個の縦リブ状部,
7eは仕切り部7bより垂下する態様で設けられた垂下筒状部,
8は追加ハウジング7または後述の追加ハウジング13の内部に設けられ、放出操作による主ステム5の移動と連動する延長ステム,
8aは主ステム5の下端部5cが当接して保持される天面凹部,
8bは垂下筒状部4bの内面に案内され、組立て時に下端部5cと天面凹部8aとの位置を合致させる大径部,
8cは大径部8bの外周面に設けられ、内容物の流路を確保するスリット部,
8dは後述の環状シール部材10とともに流入弁(上流弁)を構成する下端部,
8eは後述のスプリング9の上端を保持する下向き段部,
をそれぞれ示している。
again,
7 is an additional housing for 1 mL constant injection, which is entirely formed in a straight cylinder shape and is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hanging cylinder part 4b;
An annular stepped portion 7a is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the additional housing 7 and contacts the lower end surface of the hanging tubular portion 4b to determine the fitting position with the main housing 4.
7b has a communication hole in the center thereof through which the lower end 8d of the extension stem 8, which will be described later, passes and which serves as a flow path for contents and propellant. A partition portion that holds the upper surface of the annular seal member 10 of
7c is a straight inner peripheral surface between the annular stepped portion 7a and the partition portion 7b;
7d protrudes from the partition 7b and the straight inner peripheral surface 7c, and has a total of three vertical rib-shaped portions for guiding the extension stem 8 and the spring 9, which will be described later;
7e is a hanging tubular portion provided in a manner hanging from the partition portion 7b;
An extension stem 8 is provided inside the additional housing 7 or an additional housing 13, which will be described later, and interlocks with the movement of the main stem 5 by the ejection operation.
8a is a concave portion on the top surface to which the lower end portion 5c of the main stem 5 abuts and is held;
A large-diameter portion 8b is guided by the inner surface of the hanging tubular portion 4b and aligns the lower end portion 5c with the top surface recessed portion 8a during assembly.
A slit portion 8c is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 8b and secures a flow path for the contents.
8d is a lower end portion forming an inflow valve (upstream valve) together with an annular seal member 10, which will be described later;
8e is a downward stepped portion for holding the upper end of the spring 9, which will be described later;
are shown respectively.

また、
9は延長ステム8およびこれに当接する主ステム5を上側に付勢するスプリング,
10はその中央孔部に下向きに垂下する環状スカート部を有し、延長ステム8の下端部とともに流入弁(上流弁)を構成する環状の環状シール部材,
11は垂下筒状部7e,後述の垂下筒状部13eなどに嵌合し、環状シール部材10の鍔状部の下面を保持する筒状のブッシュ,
12はブッシュ11の下端部に取り付けられて、容器本体1の内容物を流入弁に導入するディップチューブ,
Aは主ハウジング4の内部に画定される約0.2mLの下流側定量室,
Bは追加ハウジング7の内部に画定され、仕切り部4aの中央孔部を介して下流側定量室Aに連通する約0.8mLの上流側定量室,
をそれぞれ示している。
again,
A spring 9 biases the extension stem 8 and the main stem 5 abutting thereon upward.
Reference numeral 10 denotes an annular seal member having an annular skirt portion which hangs downward at its central hole, and forms an inflow valve (upstream valve) together with the lower end portion of the extension stem 8;
Reference numeral 11 denotes a tubular bushing which is fitted to the hanging tubular portion 7e, a hanging tubular portion 13e to be described later, and the like, and holds the lower surface of the flange portion of the annular seal member 10;
A dip tube 12 is attached to the lower end of the bush 11 and introduces the contents of the container body 1 into the inflow valve.
A is a downstream metering chamber of about 0.2 mL defined inside the main housing 4;
B is an approximately 0.8 mL upstream metering chamber defined inside the additional housing 7 and communicating with the downstream metering chamber A through the central hole of the partition 4a;
are shown respectively.

また、図4において
13はその全体が直筒状に形成され、垂下筒状部4bの外周面に嵌合する、0.5mL定量噴射用の追加ハウジング,
13aは追加ハウジング13の内周面に設けられ、垂下筒状部4bの下端面と当接して主ハウジング4との嵌合位置を決める環状段部,
13bはその中央部に後述の延長ステム8の下端部8dが通りかつ内容物・噴射剤の流路となる連通孔を有し、上面で後述のスプリング9の下端部を保持し、下面で後述の環状シール部材10の上面を保持する仕切り部,
13cは環状段部13aより上流側に続くストレート内周面,
13dは仕切り部13bとストレート内周面13cとの間に設けられて、延長ステム8およびスプリング9を案内する小内径部,
13eは仕切り部13bより垂下する態様で設けられた垂下筒状部,
Cは追加ハウジング13の内部に画定され、仕切り部4aの中央孔部を介して下流側定量室Aに連通する約0.3mLの上流側定量室,
をそれぞれ示している。
Further, in FIG. 4, 13 is an additional housing for 0.5 mL constant injection, which is entirely formed in a straight cylindrical shape and is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hanging cylindrical portion 4b.
An annular stepped portion 13a is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the additional housing 13 and contacts the lower end surface of the hanging tubular portion 4b to determine the fitting position with the main housing 4.
13b has a communication hole at its center for the lower end 8d of the extension stem 8, which will be described later, through which the contents and the propellant flow. A partition portion that holds the upper surface of the annular seal member 10 of
13c is a straight inner peripheral surface continuing upstream from the annular stepped portion 13a;
13d is a small inner diameter portion provided between the partition portion 13b and the straight inner peripheral surface 13c for guiding the extension stem 8 and the spring 9;
13e is a hanging tubular portion provided in a manner hanging from the partition portion 13b;
C is an approximately 0.3 mL upstream metering chamber defined inside the additional housing 13 and communicating with the downstream metering chamber A through the central hole of the partition 4a;
are shown respectively.

ここで、主ハウジング4,主ステム5,追加ハウジング7,延長ステム8,ブッシュ11,ディップチューブ12および追加ハウジング13は例えばポリプロピレン,ポリエチレン,ポリアセタール,ナイロン,ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどからなるプラスチック製のものである。 The main housing 4, main stem 5, additional housing 7, extension stem 8, bushing 11, dip tube 12 and additional housing 13 are made of plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate. be.

また、スプリング9は例えばプラスチック製または金属製のものである。マウンティングカップ2は例えば金属性のものである。マウンティングガスケット3,ステムガスケット6および環状シール部材10は例えばポリプロピレン,ポリエチレンなどからなるプラスチック製や、ゴム製またはエラストマー製のものである。 Also, the spring 9 is made of plastic or metal, for example. The mounting cup 2 is made of metal, for example. The mounting gasket 3, stem gasket 6 and annular sealing member 10 are made of plastic such as polypropylene or polyethylene, rubber or elastomer.

容器本体1は例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート,ポリエチレンナフタレートなどのプラスチック製またはガラス製のものである。 The container body 1 is made of plastic such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, or glass.

容器本体1には、液状の内容物および噴射剤が収容され、上方には気化した噴射剤が溜まっている。液状の内容物および噴射剤は自然に混和するものが望ましいが、自然に混和しないものであれば使用直前に利用者が容器本体1を振るなどして混和すればよい。 The container main body 1 contains a liquid content and a propellant, and the vaporized propellant is accumulated in the upper part. It is desirable that the liquid contents and the propellant are naturally mixed, but if they are not naturally mixed, the user may mix them by shaking the container body 1 immediately before use.

図1は、操作一回あたりの吐出量が1mL仕様の定量噴射機構の静止モードを示している。 FIG. 1 shows a static mode of a fixed quantity injection mechanism with specifications for a discharge amount of 1 mL per operation.

下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Bの容積はそれぞれ約0.2mL,約0.8mLであり、これらは仕切り部4aの中央孔部を介し常に連通して合計約1mLの定量室を構成している。 The volumes of the downstream side quantitative chamber A and the upstream side quantitative chamber B are about 0.2 mL and about 0.8 mL, respectively, and they are constantly communicated through the central hole of the partition part 4a to form a total volume of about 1 mL. is doing.

追加ハウジング7はその全体が直筒状で細いので、容器本体1の狭い開口部であっても問題なく取り付ることができる。 Since the additional housing 7 is entirely cylindrical and thin, it can be attached to the narrow opening of the container body 1 without any problem.

図1の状態では、主ステム5と延長ステム8はスプリング9によって付勢され上方位置に設定され、主ステム5の横孔部5aはステムガスケット6より上方に位置して放出弁は閉状態となり、延長ステム8の下端部8dが環状シール部材10より離間して流入弁は開状態となり、下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Bには前回の操作において図示矢印の経路で流入した内容物および噴射剤が満たされた状態になっている。 In the state shown in FIG. 1, the main stem 5 and the extension stem 8 are biased by the spring 9 and set to the upper position, the horizontal hole 5a of the main stem 5 is positioned above the stem gasket 6, and the release valve is closed. , the lower end 8d of the extension stem 8 is separated from the annular seal member 10, the inflow valve is opened, and the contents that flowed into the downstream side metering chamber A and the upstream side metering chamber B along the paths indicated by the arrows in the previous operation. and propellant filled.

主ステム5は、これに当接する延長ステム8を介して常に上方に弾性付勢されているので、主ステム5の下端部5cと延長ステム8の天面凹部8aとが離間することはなく、主ステム5と延長ステム8とは常に一体に動く。 Since the main stem 5 is always elastically urged upward through the extension stem 8 that abuts thereon, the lower end 5c of the main stem 5 and the recess 8a on the top surface of the extension stem 8 are never separated from each other. The main stem 5 and the extension stem 8 always move together.

主ステム5と延長ステム8とを係合させる必要がないので、そのための組み立て工程が不要となる。延長ステム8とスプリング9を内部に配した追加ハウジング7を主ステム5を組み付けた主ハウジング4に嵌合すれば、垂下筒状部4bの内部に延長ステム8の大径部8bが案内されて、自然に天面凹部8aが主ステム5の下端部5cに当接する。 Since it is not necessary to engage the main stem 5 and the extension stem 8, the assembly process for that purpose is unnecessary. When the additional housing 7 having the extension stem 8 and the spring 9 disposed therein is fitted to the main housing 4 having the main stem 5 assembled therein, the large diameter portion 8b of the extension stem 8 is guided inside the hanging tubular portion 4b. , the top surface concave portion 8a naturally contacts the lower end portion 5c of the main stem 5. As shown in FIG.

なお一般的に、主ステム5の上端部には利用者の直接の操作物なる各種用途に合わせたアクチュエーター(図示省略)を取り付けて使用される。 In general, the upper end of the main stem 5 is used by attaching an actuator (not shown) suitable for various uses, which is an object to be directly operated by the user.

図1の状態から、利用者の押下げ操作によって主ステム5が下方に移動すると、これに連動する延長ステム8の下端部8dが環状シール部材10の内周面に当接して流入弁が閉状態となり、下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Bは閉空間に設定される。 When the main stem 5 is moved downward from the state shown in FIG. 1 by the user's push-down operation, the lower end 8d of the extension stem 8, which is interlocked with this movement, comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular seal member 10, closing the inflow valve. In this state, the downstream metering chamber A and the upstream metering chamber B are set as closed spaces.

また、主ステム5の押下げ操作により、下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Bに貯留する内容物と噴射剤が主ステム5や延長ステム8の側面によって攪拌される。 Further, by pushing down the main stem 5 , the contents and propellant stored in the downstream metering chamber A and the upstream metering chamber B are stirred by the side surfaces of the main stem 5 and the extension stem 8 .

図2は、主ステム5がさらに押下げられた状態の、内容物が放出される作動モードを示している。 FIG. 2 shows the mode of operation in which the contents are released, with the main stem 5 pushed further down.

この状態では、主ステム5の横孔部5aがステムガスケット6より下方に位置して放出弁が開状態となり、下流側定量室Aと上流側定量室Bとが横孔部5aを介して外部空間域に連通し、攪拌された噴射剤が気化して安定的に内容物とともに図示矢印の経路で内容物通路部5bより放出する。 In this state, the horizontal hole portion 5a of the main stem 5 is positioned below the stem gasket 6, the release valve is opened, and the downstream metering chamber A and the upstream metering chamber B are connected to the outside through the horizontal hole portion 5a. Communicating with the spatial region, the agitated propellant is vaporized and stably discharged from the content passage portion 5b together with the content along the route indicated by the arrow in the figure.

このように、縦方向へのストレート内周面7cで画定される上流側定量室Bに延長ステム8を設けて、延長ステム8の側面によって上流側定量室Bに収容した内容物や噴射剤が攪拌されるので、その全体が直筒状の追加ハウジング7を採用しても安定的に内容物が放出される。 In this way, the extension stem 8 is provided in the upstream metering chamber B defined by the straight inner circumferential surface 7c in the vertical direction, and the contents and the propellant contained in the upstream metering chamber B are moved by the side surface of the extension stem 8. Since the contents are agitated, the contents can be discharged stably even if an additional housing 7 having a straight cylindrical shape as a whole is employed.

内容物および噴射剤が放出し終わると、下流側定量室Aと上流側定量室Bの内部の圧力はほぼ大気圧になるまで下がる。 When the content and the propellant have been discharged, the pressure inside the downstream side metering chamber A and the upstream side metering chamber B drops to almost atmospheric pressure.

放出終了後、主ステム5の押下げを解除すると、スプリング9の付勢力で延長ステム8とこれに当接する主ステム5が上方に移動し、主ステム5の横孔部5aがステムガスケット6で閉鎖されて放出弁が閉状態となる。 When the main stem 5 is released after the discharge is completed, the extension stem 8 and the main stem 5 abutting therewith are moved upward by the biasing force of the spring 9 , and the lateral hole 5 a of the main stem 5 is closed by the stem gasket 6 . It closes and the release valve is closed.

その後の主ステム5および延長ステム8の移動により、環状シール部材10から下端部8dが離間して流入弁が開状態となると、内部の圧力の下がった下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Bに、容器本体1からの内容物および噴射剤が容器本体1に収容された噴射剤の気化圧力によって流入する。この流入した内容物および噴射剤が次回の放出対象となる。 When the main stem 5 and the extension stem 8 are moved thereafter, the lower end portion 8d is separated from the annular seal member 10 and the inflow valve is opened. , the contents and the propellant from the container body 1 flow due to the vaporization pressure of the propellant contained in the container body 1 . The content and the propellant that have flowed in will be the target of the next release.

主ステム5および延長ステム8は、主ステム5の中間段部がステムガスケット6に当接するするまで移動し、図1の静止モードに復帰する。 The main stem 5 and the extension stem 8 move until the intermediate step of the main stem 5 abuts the stem gasket 6, returning to the stationary mode of FIG.

図3は、図1の定量噴射機構の組み立てを示している。 FIG. 3 shows the assembly of the constant injection mechanism of FIG.

まず、マウンティングカップ2,マウンティングガスケット3,主ハウジング4,主ステム5およびステムガスケット6を共通な上側ユニットとして組み立てておく。 First, the mounting cup 2, mounting gasket 3, main housing 4, main stem 5 and stem gasket 6 are assembled as a common upper unit.

次に、必要とする定量室の容量にあわせて追加ハウジング7および延長ステム8を用意して、スプリング9,環状シール部材10,ブッシュ11とともに、上側ユニットに組み付ける。 Next, an additional housing 7 and an extension stem 8 are prepared according to the volume of the metering chamber required, and assembled together with the spring 9, the annular seal member 10 and the bush 11 into the upper unit.

ブッシュ11には、容器本体1の底部までの距離にあわせたディップチューブ12を取り付ける。 A dip tube 12 matching the distance to the bottom of the container body 1 is attached to the bush 11 .

なお、追加ハウジング7および延長ステム8を捨象し、スプリング9を主ハウジング4の上向き段部4dと主ステム5の下向き段部5dとの間に配置し、環状シール部材10およびブッシュ11を主ハウジング4の垂下筒状部4bの内周面に取り付けることで、0.2mL仕様の定量噴射機構とすることができる。 The additional housing 7 and the extension stem 8 are omitted, the spring 9 is arranged between the upward stepped portion 4d of the main housing 4 and the downward stepped portion 5d of the main stem 5, and the annular seal member 10 and bushing 11 are replaced with the main housing. By attaching it to the inner peripheral surface of the hanging tubular portion 4b of 4, it is possible to make it a 0.2 mL specification fixed quantity injection mechanism.

このように、追加ハウジング7を使用しない小容量の定量噴射機構との部品を共有しているため、管理コストの低減化が可能となっている。 In this way, since the parts are shared with the small-capacity constant injection mechanism that does not use the additional housing 7, it is possible to reduce the management cost.

また、スプリング9,環状シール部材10およびブッシュ11の取付け以外は、前述の上側ユニットと同じなので、組み立てラインを共用でき、製造コストの低減化が可能である。 Moreover, since the upper unit is the same as the above-described upper unit except for the mounting of the spring 9, the annular seal member 10 and the bush 11, the assembly line can be shared and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

図4は、操作一回あたりの吐出量が0.5mL仕様の定量噴射機構の静止モードを示している。 FIG. 4 shows the stationary mode of the fixed quantity injection mechanism with specifications for a discharge amount of 0.5 mL per operation.

図1とは、追加ハウジング7に代えて、長さが同じで定量室容量の異なる追加ハウジング13が用いられている点で異なる。 1 in that, instead of the additional housing 7, an additional housing 13 having the same length and a different metering chamber capacity is used.

下流側定量室Aおよび上流側定量室Cの容積はそれぞれ約0.2mL,約0.3mLであり、これらは仕切り部4aの中央孔部を介し常に連通して合計約0.5mLの定量室を構成している。 The volumes of the downstream side quantitative chamber A and the upstream side quantitative chamber C are about 0.2 mL and about 0.3 mL, respectively. constitutes

追加ハウジング13は、追加ハウジング7と比較してストレート内周面7cに対応するストレート内周面13cの部分が短く、ストレート内周面13cより下方は、延長ステム8を通したときに、内容物の流路を確保できる程度の小さな内径に設定されている。 The additional housing 13 has a portion of the straight inner peripheral surface 13c corresponding to the straight inner peripheral surface 7c that is shorter than that of the additional housing 7. Below the straight inner peripheral surface 13c, when the extension stem 8 is passed through, the contents can be stored. It is set to a small inner diameter that can secure a flow path of

このように、追加ハウジング13は、追加ハウジング7と同じ全長で、その中の上流側定量室Cを追加ハウジング7の上流側定量室Bより小さいものにしている。 In this way, the additional housing 13 has the same overall length as the additional housing 7 , with the upstream metering chamber C therein being smaller than the upstream metering chamber B of the additional housing 7 .

これにより、延長ステム8を共通化して、製造コスト・管理コストの低減化が可能となる。また、追加ハウジング7と追加ハウジング13の長さが共通なので、図1の定量噴射機構と同一の製造ラインで組み立てが可能である。 As a result, the extension stem 8 can be made common, and the manufacturing cost and management cost can be reduced. In addition, since the additional housing 7 and the additional housing 13 have the same length, they can be assembled on the same production line as the fixed quantity injection mechanism of FIG.

本発明のエアゾール容器の定量噴射機構が図示の実施形態に限定されるものでないことは勿論であり例えば、
追加ハウジング13のストレート内周面13cの長さを変えて操作一回あたりの吐出量が0.5mL以外の定量噴射機構とする、
マウンティングカップ2,マウンティングガスケット3などを替えて、容器開口部の大きい金属缶や、容器開口部も含め全体が細い金属缶に適用する、
延長ステム8の軸部に縦スリットなどを設けて定量室容量を変える、
などのようにしてもよい。
Of course, the fixed quantity injection mechanism for the aerosol container of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and for example,
By changing the length of the straight inner peripheral surface 13c of the additional housing 13, a constant injection mechanism with a discharge amount other than 0.5 mL per operation is used.
By changing the mounting cup 2, mounting gasket 3, etc., it is applied to a metal can with a large container opening or a thin metal can as a whole including the container opening.
A vertical slit or the like is provided in the shaft of the extension stem 8 to change the volume of the metering chamber,
and so on.

以上の定量噴射機構を備えたエアゾール式製品としては、洗浄剤,清掃剤,制汗剤,忌避剤,殺虫剤,医薬品,医薬部外品,化粧品,洗濯のりなどの各種用途のものがある。 Aerosol-type products equipped with the above fixed-quantity injection mechanism include various applications such as detergents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, repellents, insecticides, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, and laundry pastes.

エアゾール容器に収容される内容物としては、液状,クリーム状,ゲル状など種々の形態のものを用いる。内容物に配合される成分は例えば、粉状物,油成分,アルコール類,界面活性剤,高分子化合物,各用途に応じた有効成分,水などである。 Contents contained in the aerosol container may be in various forms such as liquid, cream and gel. Components to be added to the contents include, for example, powders, oil components, alcohols, surfactants, polymer compounds, active ingredients suitable for each application, and water.

粉状物としては、金属塩類粉末,無機物粉末や樹脂粉末などを用いる。例えば、タルク,カオリン,アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド(アルミ塩),アルギン酸カルシウム,金粉,銀粉,雲母,炭酸塩,塩化マグネシウム,シリカ,酸化亜鉛,酸化チタン,ゼオライト,ナイロンパウダー,硫酸バリウム,セルロース,これらの混合物などを用いる。 Metal salt powder, inorganic powder, resin powder and the like are used as the powdery material. For example, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), calcium alginate, gold powder, silver powder, mica, carbonate, magnesium chloride, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, zeolite, nylon powder, barium sulfate, cellulose, mixtures thereof and so on.

油成分としては、ジメチルポリシロキサンなどのシリコーン油,ミリスチン酸イソプロピルなどのエステル油,パーム油,ユーカリ油,ツバキ油,オリーブ油,ホホバ油などの油脂,流動パラフィンなどの炭化水素油,ミリスチン酸,パルミチン酸,ステアリン酸,リノール酸,リノレン酸などの脂肪酸などを用いる。 Oil components include silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, ester oils such as isopropyl myristate, oils such as palm oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia oil, olive oil, and jojoba oil, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, myristic acid, and palmitic acid. Fatty acids such as acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid are used.

アルコール類としては、エタノールなどの1価の低級アルコール,ラウリルアルコールやセタノールなどの1価の高級アルコール,エチレングリコール,1,3-ブチレングリコールやグリセリンなどの多価アルコールなどを用いる。 As alcohols, monohydric lower alcohols such as ethanol, monohydric higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol and cetanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin are used.

界面活性剤としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどのアニオン性界面活性剤,ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルやポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤,ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどの両性界面活性剤,塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムなどのカチオン性界面活性剤などを用いる。 Examples of surfactants include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and polyglycerin fatty acid esters, amphoteric surfactants such as betaine lauryldimethylaminoacetate, and alkyl chlorides. A cationic surfactant such as trimethylammonium is used.

高分子化合物としては、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース,メチルセルロース,ゼラチン,デンプン,カゼイン,キサンタンガム,カルボキシビニルポリマーなどを用いる。 As the polymer compound, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, casein, xanthan gum, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc. are used.

各用途に応じた有効成分としては、パラフェニレンジアミン,アミノフェノールなどの染料,過酸化水素水などの酸化剤,アクリル系樹脂やワックスなどのセット剤,パラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシルなどの紫外線吸収剤,レチノールやdl-α-トコフェロールなどのビタミン,ヒアルロン酸などの保湿剤,サリチル酸メチル,インドメタシンなどの消炎鎮痛剤,安息香酸ナトリウム,クレゾールなどの除菌剤,ピレスロイド,ジエチルトルアミドなどの害虫忌避剤,パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛などの制汗剤,カンフル,メントールなどの清涼剤,エフェドリン,アドレナリンなどの抗喘息薬,スクラロース,アスパルテームなどの甘味料,エポキシ樹脂,ウレタンなどの接着剤や塗料,パラフェニレンジアミン,アミノフェノールなどの染料,過酸化水素水などの酸化剤,リン酸二水素アンモニウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム・カリウムなどの消火剤などを用いる。 Active ingredients for each application include dyes such as paraphenylenediamine and aminophenol, oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, setting agents such as acrylic resins and waxes, and ultraviolet rays such as 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate. Absorbents, vitamins such as retinol and dl-α-tocopherol, moisturizers such as hyaluronic acid, anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate and indomethacin, disinfectants such as sodium benzoate and cresol, pests such as pyrethroids and diethyltoluamide Repellents, antiperspirants such as zinc paraphenolsulfonate, cooling agents such as camphor and menthol, anti-asthmatic agents such as ephedrine and adrenaline, sweeteners such as sucralose and aspartame, adhesives and paints such as epoxy resins and urethane, Dyes such as paraphenylenediamine and aminophenol, oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, and extinguishing agents such as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium/potassium hydrogen carbonate are used.

さらに、上記内容物以外の、懸濁剤,乳化剤,酸化防止剤,金属イオン封鎖剤なども用いることができる。 Furthermore, suspending agents, emulsifiers, antioxidants, sequestering agents and the like can be used in addition to the above contents.

エアゾール式製品の噴射用ガスは、液化石油ガス,ジメチルエーテル,ハイドロフルオロオレフィンなどの液化ガスを用いる。 Liquid gas such as liquefied petroleum gas, dimethyl ether, and hydrofluoroolefin is used as the injection gas for aerosol products.

1:容器本体
2:マウンティングカップ
3:マウンティングガスケット
4:主ハウジング
4a:仕切り部
4b:垂下筒状部
4c:縦リブ状部
4d:上向き段部
5:主ステム
5a:横孔部(放出弁)
5b:内容物通路部
5c:下端部
5d:下向き段部
6:ステムガスケット(放出弁)
1: Container body 2: Mounting cup 3: Mounting gasket 4: Main housing 4a: Partition part 4b: Hanging tubular part 4c: Vertical rib-shaped part 4d: Upward stepped part 5: Main stem 5a: Horizontal hole (release valve)
5b: content passage portion 5c: lower end portion 5d: downward stepped portion 6: stem gasket (release valve)

7:追加ハウジング
7a:環状段部
7b:仕切り部
7c:ストレート内周面
7d:縦リブ状部
7e:垂下筒状部
8:延長ステム
8a:天面凹部
8b:大径部
8c:スリット部
8d:下端部(流入弁)
8e:下向き段部
7: Additional housing 7a: Annular stepped portion 7b: Partition portion 7c: Straight inner peripheral surface 7d: Vertical rib-shaped portion 7e: Drooping cylindrical portion 8: Extension stem 8a: Top surface concave portion 8b: Large diameter portion 8c: Slit portion 8d : Lower end (inflow valve)
8e: Downward step

9:スプリング
10:環状シール部材(流入弁)
11:ブッシュ
12:ディップチューブ
A:下流側定量室
B:上流側定量室
9: Spring 10: Annular sealing member (inflow valve)
11: Bush 12: Dip tube A: Downstream metering chamber B: Upstream metering chamber

(図4)
13:追加ハウジング
13a:環状段部
13b:仕切り部
13c:ストレート内周面
13d:小内径部
13e:垂下筒状部
C:上流側定量室
(Fig. 4)
13: Additional housing 13a: Annular stepped portion 13b: Partition portion 13c: Straight inner peripheral surface 13d: Small inner diameter portion 13e: Hanging cylindrical portion C: Upstream side metering chamber

Claims (3)

エアゾール容器の縦方向へ延長した形の拡大定量室の流入弁および流出弁の作用によりその中の内容物が外部空間域に噴射される定量噴射機構において、
前記拡大定量室は、
前記流出弁が設定される主ハウジングと、
前記縦方向へのストレート内周面を有してその全体が直筒状で、前記主ハウジングに嵌合し、前記流入弁が設定される定量室拡大用の追加ハウジングとからなり、
前記主ハウジングと前記追加ハウジングは、
それぞれの下端側部分に前記流入弁の共通の取付部を有し、
前記流出弁は、
前記主ハウジングに配設されて内容物通過用の孔部およびそれに続く下流側の内容物通路部を持つ主ステムと、
前記主ハウジングの上端側部分に前記主ステムの外周面に当接する態様で取り付けられて、前記孔部および前記主ハウジングの間の開閉作用を呈する弾性変形可能な下流側環状弁部材とからなり、
前記流入弁は、
前記主ステムと当接した一体化状態で前記追加ハウジングに配設された延長ステムと、
前記追加ハウジングの前記取付部に取り付けられて、前記延長ステムの下端側外面との間の開閉作用を呈する弾性変形可能な上流側環状弁部材とからなり、
前記追加ハウジングは、
その内部に、前記延長ステムを上方に付勢して前記主ステムに当接させ、かつ、この当接作用により前記主ステムも併せて前記延長ステムから間接的に上方に付勢するための弾性部材を設けた、
ことを特徴とする定量噴射機構。
In a metered injection mechanism in which the contents in the aerosol container are sprayed into an external space region by the action of an inflow valve and an outflow valve in an expanded metered chamber extending in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol container,
The enlarged quantitative chamber is
a main housing in which the outflow valve is set;
an additional housing for enlarging the metering chamber, which has a straight inner peripheral surface extending in the vertical direction and has a straight cylindrical shape as a whole, is fitted to the main housing, and is set with the inflow valve;
The main housing and the additional housing are
Each lower end portion has a common mounting portion for the inflow valve,
The outflow valve is
a main stem disposed in the main housing and having a content passage hole and a downstream content passage portion following the content passage;
an elastically deformable downstream annular valve member attached to the upper end portion of the main housing so as to abut on the outer peripheral surface of the main stem and exhibiting opening and closing action between the hole and the main housing;
The inflow valve is
an extension stem disposed in the additional housing in an integrated state in contact with the main stem;
an elastically deformable upstream annular valve member attached to the attachment portion of the additional housing and exhibiting opening and closing action with the lower end side outer surface of the extension stem;
The additional housing is
Inside thereof, an elastic member is provided for urging the extension stem upward to abut against the main stem, and for indirectly urging the main stem upward from the extension stem by this abutting action. provided with members,
A constant injection mechanism characterized by:
前記主ステムおよび前記延長ステムの当接部分は、
その一方に凸状部を形成し、
その他方に前記凸状部を受けて保持する凹状部を形成したものである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の定量噴射機構。
abutting portions of the main stem and the extension stem,
Forming a convex portion on one side,
On the other side, a concave portion is formed to receive and hold the convex portion,
2. A constant injection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
請求項1または2記載のエアゾール容器の定量噴射機構を備え、かつ、噴射用ガスおよび内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするエアゾール式製品。
Equipped with the fixed quantity injection mechanism of the aerosol container according to claim 1 or 2, and containing an injection gas and contents,
An aerosol product characterized by:
JP2020539981A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Fixed-quantity injection mechanism for aerosol container and aerosol-type product equipped with this fixed-quantity injection mechanism Active JP7144079B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533558A (en) 2003-10-07 2007-11-22 バルワー エス.アー.エス. Valve and dosing device having such a valve
JP2008308197A (en) 2007-06-14 2008-12-25 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Metering chamber adding unit, metering valve mechanism with the metering chamber adding unit, and aerosol type product with the metering valve mechanism

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JPS5423122B1 (en) * 1970-10-07 1979-08-11
DE4426821A1 (en) * 1994-07-28 1996-02-01 Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa Dosing valve for dispensing pressurized fluids
JP2002059039A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Aerosol mechanism
US7392922B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2008-07-01 Illinois Tool Works Inc. In-can fuel cell metering valve
JP2007186257A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-07-26 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Quantitative valve device and aerosol type sprayer
JP2010047290A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Constant volume jetting mechanism and aerosol product with the mechanism

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533558A (en) 2003-10-07 2007-11-22 バルワー エス.アー.エス. Valve and dosing device having such a valve
JP2008308197A (en) 2007-06-14 2008-12-25 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Metering chamber adding unit, metering valve mechanism with the metering chamber adding unit, and aerosol type product with the metering valve mechanism

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