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JP7159682B2 - Manufacturing method of pointer, pointer and clock - Google Patents
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JP7159682B2 - Manufacturing method of pointer, pointer and clock - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of pointer, pointer and clock Download PDF

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JP7159682B2
JP7159682B2 JP2018144059A JP2018144059A JP7159682B2 JP 7159682 B2 JP7159682 B2 JP 7159682B2 JP 2018144059 A JP2018144059 A JP 2018144059A JP 2018144059 A JP2018144059 A JP 2018144059A JP 7159682 B2 JP7159682 B2 JP 7159682B2
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needle
needle body
mounting hole
pointer
mounting member
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JP2020020644A (en
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憲一 井上
正男 天野
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、時計やメータなどの計器類に用いられる指針の製造方法、その指針およびそれを備えた時計に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing pointers used in measuring instruments such as watches and meters, the pointers, and timepieces having the same.

例えば、時計に用いられている指針においては、特許文献1に記載されているように、針本体の取付孔にハカマと称する金属製の針取付部材を挿入させ、この針取付部材のカシメ部をカシメ加工することにより、針本体を針取付部材に取り付けた構造のものが知られている。 For example, in pointers used in timepieces, as described in Patent Document 1, a metal needle mounting member called a hook is inserted into the mounting hole of the needle body, and the crimped portion of the needle mounting member is inserted. A structure in which a needle body is attached to a needle mounting member by caulking is known.

特開平7-159548号公報JP-A-7-159548

この種の指針の針本体は、取付孔が六角形などの多角形に形成されている。また、針取付部材は、指針軸が挿入する筒状部の外周面に、取付孔の内径よりも小さい小径のカシメ部と、取付孔の内径よりも大きい大径の押え部と、を設けた構造になっている。これにより、この指針は、針本体の取付孔に針取付部材のカシメ部を挿入させて取付孔の周縁部を押え部に押し当てた状態で、カシメ部をカシメ加工して針本体を針取付部材に取り付ける構造になっている。 The needle body of this type of pointer has a mounting hole formed in a polygonal shape such as a hexagon. Further, the needle mounting member has a small-diameter crimped portion smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole and a large-diameter holding portion larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion into which the pointer shaft is inserted. It is structured. As a result, the pointer is attached to the needle body by inserting the crimped portion of the needle mounting member into the mounting hole of the needle body and pressing the periphery of the mounting hole against the presser portion, and then crimping the crimped portion. It is designed to be attached to a member.

このような指針では、針本体の取付孔に針取付部材のカシメ部を挿入させてカシメ部をカシメ加工する際に、カシメ部の外周が多角形の取付孔の各辺に食い込むように、カシメ部を外方に押し広げて、針取付部材に針本体を固定する必要がある。このため、この指針では、カシメ部をカシメ加工する際のカシメ力を高める必要があるが、カシメ力を高めると、針本体が変形するため、品質低下の要因になる。 With such a pointer, when the crimped portion of the needle mounting member is inserted into the mounting hole of the needle body and the crimped portion is crimped, the outer circumference of the crimped portion bites into each side of the polygonal mounting hole. The parts must be forced outward to secure the needle body to the needle mounting member. Therefore, according to this guideline, it is necessary to increase the crimping force when crimping the crimped portion. However, if the crimping force is increased, the needle body will be deformed, resulting in deterioration of quality.

この発明が解決しようとする課題は、針本体の変形を防いで、針取付部材に針本体を良好に固定して、品質を確保できる指針の製造方法、その指針およびそれを備えた時計を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a pointer that prevents the deformation of the needle body, satisfactorily fixes the needle body to the needle mounting member, and ensures quality, the pointer, and a timepiece equipped with the same. It is to be.

この発明は、針本体に設けられた取付孔の周縁部に溝部と、前記溝部の縁部に盛上り部と、を設ける第1の工程と、前記針本体の前記取付孔に針取付部材を挿入して、前記針取付部材に設けられて前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むための挟持部が前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むことにより、前記針本体を前記針取付部材に固定する第2の工程と、を備えていることを特徴とする指針の製造方法である。 The present invention comprises a first step of forming a groove on the peripheral edge of a mounting hole provided in a needle body and a raised portion on the edge of the groove, and a needle mounting member inserted into the mounting hole of the needle body. The needle main body is fixed to the needle mounting member by inserting the needle main body into the needle mounting member and pinching the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole with the clamping portion provided in the needle mounting member for clamping the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole. 2. A method for manufacturing a pointer characterized by comprising:

また、この発明は、取付孔が設けられた針本体と、前記取付孔の周縁部を挟むための挟持部が設けられた針取付部材と、を備え、前記針取付部材の前記挟持部によって挟まれる前記針本体の前記取付孔の前記周縁部には、前記挟持部に対応して溝部が設けられ、前記溝部の縁部には、盛上り部が設けられていることを特徴とする指針である。 Further, the present invention includes a needle body provided with a mounting hole, and a needle mounting member provided with a clamping portion for sandwiching the periphery of the mounting hole, and the needle mounting member is clamped by the clamping portion of the needle mounting member. a groove corresponding to the clamping portion is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole of the needle body, and a raised portion is provided on the edge of the groove portion . be.

この発明によれば、針本体の変形を防いで、針取付部材に針本体を良好に固定することができ、これにより品質を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, deformation of the needle body can be prevented and the needle body can be satisfactorily fixed to the needle mounting member, thereby ensuring quality.

この発明を腕時計に適用した一実施形態における時計モジュールを示した要部の拡大断面図である。1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing a timepiece module in one embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch; FIG. 図1に示された指針を上方から見た拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the pointer shown in FIG. 1 as seen from above; 図2に示された指針の針本体を下面側から見て示した拡大裏面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged rear view of the needle body of the pointer shown in FIG. 2 as seen from the bottom side; 図2に示された指針のA-A矢視における要部を示した拡大断面図である。3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of the pointer shown in FIG. 2, taken along the line AA. FIG. 図4に示されたA部を更に拡大して示した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a further enlarged portion A shown in FIG. 4; 図2に示された指針の針本体が取り付けられる前の状態における針取付部材を拡大して示した半断面図である。3 is an enlarged half-sectional view showing the needle mounting member before the needle main body of the pointer shown in FIG. 2 is mounted; FIG. 図3に示された針本体にレーザ加工によって形成された溝部を示した要部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing grooves formed in the needle body shown in FIG. 3 by laser processing; 図3に示された指針を分針に適用した第1変形例を示した拡大裏面図である。4 is an enlarged rear view showing a first modified example in which the pointer shown in FIG. 3 is applied to a minute hand; FIG. 図3に示された指針を時針に適用した第2変形例を示した拡大裏面図である。4 is an enlarged rear view showing a second modified example in which the pointer shown in FIG. 3 is applied to the hour hand; FIG. 図2示された針本体における取付孔の周縁部に取付孔を中心とする円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状の溝部を秒針に設けた第3変形例を示した拡大裏面図である。3 is an enlarged rear view showing a third modified example in which the second hand is provided with concentric grooves that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction around the mounting hole in the peripheral portion of the mounting hole in the needle body shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 図2示された針本体における取付孔の周縁部に取付孔を中心とする円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状の溝部を分針に設けた第4変形例を示した拡大裏面図である。10 is an enlarged rear view showing a fourth modified example in which the minute hand is provided with concentric grooves that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction around the mounting hole in the peripheral portion of the mounting hole in the needle body shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 図2示された針本体における取付孔の周縁部に取付孔を中心とする円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状の溝部を時針に設けた第5変形例を示した拡大裏面図である。10 is an enlarged rear view showing a fifth modified example in which the hour hand is provided with concentric grooves that are discontinuous in the circumferential direction around the mounting hole in the peripheral portion of the mounting hole in the needle body shown in FIG. 2. FIG.

以下、図1~図7を参照して、この発明を腕時計に適用した一実施形態について説明する。
この腕時計は、図1に示すように、時計モジュール1を備えている。この時計モジュール1は、腕時計ケース(図示せず)内に組み込まれるものであり、ハウジング2を備えている。このハウジング2の上面には、文字板3が配置されており、ハウジング2の内部には、時計ムーブメント4が設けられている。
An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wristwatch will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG.
This wristwatch comprises a timepiece module 1 as shown in FIG. This timepiece module 1 is to be incorporated in a wristwatch case (not shown) and has a housing 2 . A dial plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the housing 2 , and a timepiece movement 4 is provided inside the housing 2 .

この時計ムーブメント4は、図1に示すように、文字板3の貫通孔3aを通して文字板3の上方に突出する指針軸5を備え、この指針軸5の上端部に指針6が取り付けられるように構成されている。これにより、時計ムーブメント4は、指針軸5を回転させて、指針6を文字板3の上方で運針させることにより、時刻を指示するように構成されている。 This timepiece movement 4, as shown in FIG. 1, has a pointer shaft 5 that protrudes upward from the dial plate 3 through a through hole 3a of the dial plate 3, and a pointer 6 is attached to the upper end of the pointer shaft 5. It is configured. Thus, the timepiece movement 4 is configured to indicate the time by rotating the pointer shaft 5 and moving the pointer 6 above the dial 3 .

この場合、指針6は、図1~図5に示すように、秒針Sであり、針本体7とハカマと称する針取付部材8とを備え、この針取付部材8が指針軸5に取り付けられるように構成されている。針本体7は、アルミニウムなどの金属または合成樹脂で形成されているが、アルミニウムなどの金属で形成されていることが望ましい。 In this case, the pointer 6 is a second hand S, as shown in FIGS. is configured to The needle body 7 is made of metal such as aluminum or synthetic resin, and is preferably made of metal such as aluminum.

この針本体7は、図2および図3に示すように、細長い板状に形成されている。すなわち、この針本体7は、一端部7a(図3では左端部)が幅広で、他端部7b(図3では右端部)に向かうに従って次第に先細になる形状の板状に形成されている。このため、針本体7は、その長手方向における一端部7a(図3では左端部)側に大きく偏った位置に重心が位置するように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this needle body 7 is formed in a long and narrow plate shape. That is, the needle body 7 is formed in a plate shape with one end 7a (the left end in FIG. 3) being wide and the other end 7b (the right end in FIG. 3) gradually tapering off. For this reason, the needle body 7 is configured such that the center of gravity is located at a position greatly biased toward one end 7a (the left end in FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction.

この場合、針本体7は、図3に示すように、その重心に対応する部分の外形が側方に突出する円形部7cに形成されている。この針本体7の円形部7cには、円形状の取付孔9が上下に貫通して設けられている。このため、円形部7cは、取付孔9の周縁部を構成している。これにより、針本体7は、その取付孔9の中心軸上に重心が位置するように構成されている。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the needle body 7 has a circular portion 7c that protrudes laterally at the portion corresponding to the center of gravity thereof. A circular mounting hole 9 is provided through the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 vertically. Therefore, the circular portion 7c constitutes the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9. As shown in FIG. As a result, the needle body 7 is configured such that the center of gravity is located on the central axis of the mounting hole 9 .

すなわち、この針本体7は、図3に示すように、取付孔9を境にして一端部7a側(図3では左側)の長さが、他端部7b側(図3では右側)の長さよりも短く形成されている。また、この針本体7は、一端部7a側がその先端部(図3では左端部)から取付孔9に向けて次第に幅狭になり、他端部7b側がその取付孔9から先端部(図3では右端部)に向けて次第に先細になるように形成されている。これにより、針本体7は、その重心が取付孔9の中心軸とほぼ一致するように形成されている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the needle body 7 has a length on the one end 7a side (left side in FIG. 3) with respect to the mounting hole 9, and a length on the other end 7b side (right side in FIG. 3). It is formed shorter than the length. One end 7a of the needle body 7 gradually narrows in width from the tip (the left end in FIG. 3) toward the mounting hole 9, and the other end 7b extends from the mounting hole 9 to the tip (the left end in FIG. 3). is formed so as to gradually taper toward the right end). As a result, the needle body 7 is formed such that its center of gravity is substantially aligned with the central axis of the mounting hole 9 .

一方、針取付部材8は、図4~図6に示すように、その内部に指針軸5が挿入する筒状部10と、この筒状部10の外周面に設けられて針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部、つまり針本体7の円形部7cをその厚み方向に挟むための挟持部11と、を備えている。この場合、針取付部材8は、真鍮やアルミニウムなどの金属で形成されているが、アルミニウムよりも硬質の真鍮で形成されていることが望ましい。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the needle mounting member 8 includes a cylindrical portion 10 into which the pointer shaft 5 is inserted, and a mounting member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 10 for mounting the needle main body 7. A holding portion 11 is provided for holding the peripheral portion of the hole 9, that is, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 in its thickness direction. In this case, the needle mounting member 8 is made of metal such as brass or aluminum, and is preferably made of brass which is harder than aluminum.

この針取付部材8の筒状部10は、図4~図6に示すように、その中心部に円形状の軸取付孔12が上下に貫通して設けられている。この軸取付孔12は、指針軸5が挿入して嵌着する大きさに形成されている。また、この筒状部10は、その外径が針本体7の取付孔9の内径とほぼ同じ大きさの円形状に形成されている。これにより、筒状部10は、その外形が円形で、内部が円形の円筒状に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the cylindrical portion 10 of the needle mounting member 8 has a circular shaft mounting hole 12 penetrating vertically through the central portion thereof. The shaft mounting hole 12 is formed to have a size that allows the pointer shaft 5 to be inserted and fitted. The cylindrical portion 10 is formed in a circular shape with an outer diameter approximately equal to the inner diameter of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 . As a result, the cylindrical portion 10 has a circular outer shape and a circular inner cylindrical shape.

また、針取付部材8の挟持部11は、図4~図6に示すように、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの上面に押し当てられる押え部13と、針本体7の円形部7cの下面にカシメ加工によって押し当てられるカシメ部14と、を備えている。押え部13は、外径が針本体7の取付孔9の内径よりも大きく、針本体7の円形部7cの外径と同じか、それよりも少し小さく形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the clamping portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8 is pressed against the upper surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7. and a crimped portion 14 that is pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 by crimping. The pressing portion 13 has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 and is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 .

カシメ部14は、図6に示すように、カシメ加工される前の状態の外径が針本体7の取付孔9の内径と同じか、それよりも小さく形成され、針本体7の取付孔9に上方から挿入された際に、針本体7の下側に突出する構造になっている。また、このカシメ部14は、針本体7の取付孔9に上方から挿入されて、針本体7の下側に突出された状態でカシメ加工された際に、図4および図5に示すように、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面に押し当てられる構造になっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the crimped portion 14 has an outer diameter equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 before being crimped. It is structured such that it protrudes downward from the needle body 7 when it is inserted into the needle body 7 from above. 4 and 5, the crimped portion 14 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 from above and crimped in a state of protruding downward from the needle body 7. , the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7. As shown in FIG.

すなわち、カシメ部14は、図6に示すように、筒状部10の下端面にほぼ逆V字形状のカシメ溝14aが環状に設けられていることによって、筒状部10の下部外周に形成されている。これにより、カシメ部14は、カシメ溝14a内にたがねと称するカシメ冶具(図示せず)を挿入させてカシメ加工することにより、筒状部10の外周から突出する方向に折り曲げられるように変形して、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に押し当てられる構造になっている。このため、このカシメ部14は、高いカシメ力を必要としないので、針本体7を変形させない構造になっている。 That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the crimped portion 14 is formed on the lower outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 10 by forming a substantially inverted V-shaped crimped groove 14a annularly on the lower end surface of the cylindrical portion 10. It is As a result, the crimping portion 14 is bent in a direction projecting from the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 10 by inserting a crimping jig (not shown) called a chisel into the crimping groove 14a and performing the crimping process. It is structured such that it deforms and is pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7. As shown in FIG. Therefore, since the crimping portion 14 does not require a high crimping force, it has a structure that does not deform the needle body 7 .

この場合、カシメ部14は、図4および図5に示すように、カシメ加工によってカシメられた際に、その外径が針本体7の取付孔9の内径よりも大きく、かつ押え部13の外径よりも小さい大きさに形成されるように構成されている。これにより、挟持部11は、カシメ加工されたカシメ部14と押え部13とによって、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cをその厚み方向(上下方向)に挟み付ける構造になっている。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the crimped portion 14 has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 and an outer diameter of the pressing portion 13 when crimped by the crimping process. It is configured to be formed in a size smaller than the diameter. As a result, the holding portion 11 moves the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, in the thickness direction (vertical direction) by means of the crimped portion 14 and the pressing portion 13. It has a sandwich structure.

ところで、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cにおける下面、つまり挟持部11のカシメ部14に対応する針本体7の円形部7cの下面には、図3~図6に示すように、複数の溝部15が放射状に設けられている。これら複数の溝部15は、針本体7の円形部7cが挟持部11の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に挟み付けられた際に、これらの間における針本体7の回転方向の摩擦抵抗を高めて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを高めるためのものである。 By the way, on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 which is the peripheral portion of the attachment hole 9 of the needle body 7, that is, on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 corresponding to the crimped portion 14 of the clamping portion 11, FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided radially. These grooves 15 provide frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the needle body 7 between the circular part 7c of the needle body 7 and the clamping part 13 of the clamping part 11 and the crimped part 14 when the circular part 7c is clamped between them. is increased to increase the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 .

これら複数の溝部15それぞれは、切削加工、プレス加工、レーザ加工などによって形成されているが、図7に示すように、レーザ光線Rによるレーザ加工によって形成することが望ましい。この場合、複数の溝部15のうち、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設けられた複数の溝部15は、針取付部材8の押え部13が円形部7cの上面に接触する接触領域内に対応する領域内に設けられている。 Each of the plurality of grooves 15 is formed by cutting, pressing, laser processing, or the like, but is preferably formed by laser processing using a laser beam R, as shown in FIG. In this case, among the plurality of grooves 15, the plurality of grooves 15 provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 are within the contact area where the pressing portion 13 of the needle mounting member 8 contacts the upper surface of the circular portion 7c. provided in corresponding regions.

これにより、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設けられた複数の溝部15は、図3~図5に示すように、押え部13によって覆われる針本体7の円形部7cと同じ接触領域内に対応して設けられていることにより、針本体7の上方から見えないように隠されて、外観を損なわないように設けられている。 As a result, the plurality of grooves 15 provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 are within the same contact area as the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 covered by the pressing portion 13, as shown in FIGS. , so that it is hidden from view from above the needle body 7 and is provided so as not to impair the appearance.

また、複数の溝部15それぞれは、図5に示すように、外観面にレーザ加工の熱による影響が発生しない程度の深さで、かつ針本体7に強度不足が生じることのない深さで形成されている。すなわち、これら複数の溝部15は、その深さDが針本体7の厚みTの1/3~1/8の範囲で、針本体7の厚みTの1/5程度が望ましい。また、この溝部15は、図7に示すように、レーザ加工された際に、レーザ加工の特性によって溝部15の縁部に盛上り部16が設けられる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the plurality of grooves 15 is formed to a depth that does not affect the exterior surface due to the heat of laser processing and that does not cause insufficient strength of the needle body 7. It is That is, the depth D of the plurality of grooves 15 is in the range of 1/3 to 1/8 of the thickness T of the needle body 7, preferably about 1/5 of the thickness T of the needle body 7. FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the groove 15 is provided with a raised portion 16 at the edge of the groove 15 due to the characteristics of laser processing when laser processing is performed.

この盛上り部16は、図7に示すように、溝部15の深さDの1/3~1/4程度の僅かな高さで盛り上がって形成されている。この盛上り部16は、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cが挟持部11の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に挟み付けられた際に、針本体7よりも硬質の針取付部材8のカシメ部14によって押し潰される構造になっている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the raised portion 16 is formed to have a slight height of about 1/3 to 1/4 of the depth D of the groove portion 15. As shown in FIG. When the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, is sandwiched between the pressing portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the clamping portion 11, the raised portion 16 causes the needle to sag. It is structured to be crushed by the crimped portion 14 of the needle mounting member 8 which is harder than the main body 7 .

これにより、針本体7は、図4、図5および図7に示すように、円形部7cが挟持部11の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に挟み付けられて、盛上り部16が押し潰されることにより、針本体7の円形部7cと針取付部材8の挟持部11との間における針本体7の回転方向の摩擦抵抗が更に高められて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクが更に高められるように構成されている。 As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 7, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is sandwiched between the holding portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the sandwiching portion 11, and the raised portion 16 is formed. By being crushed, the frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the needle body 7 between the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 and the pinching portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8 is further increased, and the needle body 7 is pressed against the needle mounting member 8. It is configured to further increase the fixing torque.

次に、この指針6の製造方法について説明する。
この製造方法は、針本体7に複数の溝部15を形成する第1の工程と、針本体7を針取付部材8に固定する第2の工程と、を備えている。すなわち、第1の工程では、針本体7の円形部7cに取付孔9を形成し、この取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面にレーザ加工によって複数の溝部15を放射状に形成する。
Next, a method for manufacturing this indicator 6 will be described.
This manufacturing method includes a first step of forming a plurality of grooves 15 in needle body 7 and a second step of fixing needle body 7 to needle mounting member 8 . That is, in the first step, a mounting hole 9 is formed in the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, and a plurality of grooves 15 are formed in the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9, by laser processing. Form radially.

この場合には、複数の溝部15を、針取付部材8の押え部13が円形部7cの上面に接触する接触領域内に対応する針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設ける。これにより、針本体7の円形部7cに設けられた複数の溝部15は、針本体7の上方から見えないように隠されるように設けられる。このため、複数の溝部15によって針本体7の外観が損なわれることがない。 In this case, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 corresponding to the contact area where the pressing portion 13 of the needle mounting member 8 contacts the upper surface of the circular portion 7c. Accordingly, the plurality of grooves 15 provided in the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 are provided so as to be hidden from view from above the needle body 7. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the appearance of the needle body 7 is not spoiled by the plurality of grooves 15 .

また、このときには、溝部15の深さDを針本体7の厚みTの1/3~1/8の範囲で、好ましくは針本体7の厚みTの1/5程度に形成する。すなわち、外観面にレーザ加工の熱による影響が発生しない程度の深さで、かつ針本体7に強度不足が生じることのない深さで、複数の溝部15を形成する。このときには、レーザ加工の特性によって溝部15の縁部が盛り上がって盛上り部16が形成される。この盛上り部16は、溝部15の深さDの1/3~1/4程度の僅かな高さで盛り上がって形成される。 Further, at this time, the depth D of the groove portion 15 is formed within the range of 1/3 to 1/8 of the thickness T of the needle body 7, preferably about 1/5 of the thickness T of the needle body 7. That is, the plurality of grooves 15 are formed to a depth that does not affect the exterior surface due to the heat of the laser processing and that does not cause the needle body 7 to lack strength. At this time, the edges of the groove 15 swell due to the characteristics of the laser processing to form a raised portion 16 . The raised portion 16 is formed to have a slight height of about 1/3 to 1/4 of the depth D of the groove portion 15 .

第2の工程では、針本体7の円形部7cに設けられた取付孔9に針取付部材8の筒状部10を挿入させて、針取付部材8の押え部13を針本体7の円形部7cの上面に配置させる。このときには、カシメ部14が針本体7の取付孔9を通して針本体7の円形部7cの下側に配置される。この状態で、カシメ部14をカシメ加工によってカシメして、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に押し当てる。 In the second step, the cylindrical portion 10 of the needle mounting member 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 provided in the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, and the presser portion 13 of the needle mounting member 8 is pressed against the circular portion of the needle body 7. It is placed on the upper surface of 7c. At this time, the crimped portion 14 is arranged below the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 through the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7. As shown in FIG. In this state, the crimped portion 14 is crimped by a crimping process and pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7. As shown in FIG.

すなわち、カシメ部14をカシメ加工する際には、針取付部材8の筒状部10の下端面に設けられたカシメ溝14a内にたがねと称するカシメ冶具(図示せず)を挿入させてカシメ加工する。すると、カシメ部14が筒状部10の外周から突出する方向に折り曲げられるように変形する。このため、カシメ部14をカシメ加工する際には、高いカシメ力を必要としないので、針本体7を変形させることなく、カシメ部14がカシメられる。 That is, when crimping the crimping portion 14, a crimping jig (not shown) called a chisel is inserted into the crimping groove 14a provided in the lower end surface of the tubular portion 10 of the needle mounting member 8. Crimping process. Then, the crimped portion 14 is deformed so as to be bent in a direction protruding from the outer circumference of the tubular portion 10 . Therefore, when the crimping portion 14 is crimped, a high crimping force is not required, so the crimping portion 14 can be crimped without deforming the needle body 7 .

これにより、カシメ部14が針本体7の円形部7cの下面に押し当てられると共に、針本体7の円形部7cが針取付部材8の押え部13に押し当てられる。この結果、針本体7の円形部7cが挟持部11の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に複数の溝部15を介在させて挟み付けられる。このときには、複数の溝部15によって針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗が高められ、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクが高められる。 As a result, the crimped portion 14 is pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, and the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is pressed against the pressing portion 13 of the needle mounting member 8. As shown in FIG. As a result, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is clamped between the pressing portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the clamping portion 11 with a plurality of grooves 15 interposed therebetween. At this time, the plurality of grooves 15 increase the rotational frictional resistance of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8, and the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 is increased.

また、このときには、針取付部材8が針本体7よりも硬質であるから、針本体7の円形部7cが針取付部材8の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に挟み付けられると、押え部13とカシメ部14とによって盛上り部16が押し潰される。すなわち、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設けられた溝部15の盛上り部16は、針取付部材8のカシメ部14によって押し潰される。 Further, at this time, since the needle mounting member 8 is harder than the needle body 7, when the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is sandwiched between the presser portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the needle mounting member 8, the presser foot will not move. The raised portion 16 is crushed by the portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 . That is, the raised portion 16 of the groove portion 15 provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is crushed by the crimped portion 14 of the needle mounting member 8. As shown in FIG.

このように、針本体7の円形部7cが挟持部11の押え部13とカシメ部14との間に挟み付けられて、盛上り部16が押し潰されると、針本体7の円形部7cと針取付部材8の挟持部11との間における針本体7の回転方向の摩擦抵抗が更に高められ、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクが更に高められる。これにより、指針6が組み立てられる。 In this way, when the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 is sandwiched between the pressing portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the clamping portion 11 and the raised portion 16 is crushed, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 and the crimped portion 14 are crushed. The frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the needle body 7 between itself and the clamping portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8 is further increased, and the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 is further increased. The pointer 6 is thereby assembled.

このように、この指針6の製造方法によれば、針本体7に設けられた取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面に複数の溝部15を設ける第1の工程と、針取付部材8を針本体7の取付孔9に挿入させて、挟持部11と針本体7の円形部7cとの間に複数の溝部15を対応させた状態で、挟持部11がカシメ加工によって取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cを挟み付けることにより、針本体7を針取付部材8に固定する第2の工程と、を備えていることにより、針本体7の変形を防いで、針取付部材8に針本体7を良好に固定して、品質を確保することができる。 As described above, according to the method of manufacturing the pointer 6, the first step of forming the plurality of grooves 15 on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 provided in the needle body 7; , the needle mounting member 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, and the clamping portion 11 is caulked in a state in which a plurality of grooves 15 are aligned between the clamping portion 11 and the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7. a second step of fixing the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 by sandwiching the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9, with the Deformation is prevented, and the needle body 7 is well fixed to the needle mounting member 8, so that quality can be ensured.

すなわち、この指針6の製造方法では、第1の工程で針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面に複数の溝部15を設けていることにより、第2の工程でカシメ加工によって挟持部11が針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cを挟み付けた際に、挟持部11と針本体7の円形部7cとの間に対応した複数の溝部15によって、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を高めることができる。 That is, in the method of manufacturing the pointer 6, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided in the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, in the first step. In the process of (1), when the holding portion 11 pinches the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, by caulking, there is a gap between the holding portion 11 and the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7. , the frictional resistance of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8 in the rotational direction can be increased.

このため、この指針6の製造方法では、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗が高められていることにより、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを高めることができ、これによりカシメ加工による針本体7の変形を防いで、針取付部材8に針本体7を確実にかつ良好に固定することができるので、品質を確保することができる。 Therefore, in this method of manufacturing the pointer 6, the rotational frictional resistance of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 with respect to the needle mounting member 8 is increased, so that the fixing torque of the needle body 7 with respect to the needle mounting member 8 is increased. As a result, deformation of the needle body 7 due to caulking can be prevented, and the needle body 7 can be reliably and favorably fixed to the needle mounting member 8, so that quality can be ensured.

この場合、第1の工程では、複数の溝部15を針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cにおける挟持部11のカシメ加工側に対応する一面である下面に設けることにより、挟持部11をカシメ加工した際に、カシメ加工された挟持部11を複数の溝部15が設けられた針本体7の円形部7cの下面に確実に押し当てることができ、これにより針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を高めることができる。 In this case, in the first step, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, and which is one surface corresponding to the crimped side of the clamping portion 11. As a result, when the holding portion 11 is crimped, the crimped holding portion 11 can be reliably pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 provided with the plurality of grooves 15. Frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the mounting member 8 can be increased.

また、この第1の工程では、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面に複数の溝部15をレーザ加工によって形成することにより、レーザ加工の特性によって複数の溝部15の各縁部に盛上り部16をそれぞれ形成することができるので、これらの盛上り部16によって針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を更に高めて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを更に高めることができる。 In the first step, a plurality of grooves 15 are formed in the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, by laser processing. Since the raised portions 16 can be formed at each edge of the groove portion 15, the raised portions 16 further increase the rotational frictional resistance of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8. , the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 can be further increased.

すなわち、第2の工程では、針取付部材8が針本体7よりも硬質で、複数の溝部15が針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設けられていることにより、挟持部11がカシメ加工によって針本体7の円形部7cを挟み付けた際に、盛上り部16を針取付部材8の挟持部11によって押し潰すことができるので、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を、より一層、高めて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを十分に高めることができる。 That is, in the second step, the needle mounting member 8 is harder than the needle body 7, and a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7. Therefore, when the holding portion 11 holds the circular portion 7c of the needle main body 7 by crimping, the raised portion 16 can be crushed by the holding portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8. Friction resistance in the rotational direction of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8 can be further increased, and the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 can be sufficiently increased.

また、この指針6によれば、取付孔9が設けられた針本体7と、この取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cをその厚み方向にカシメ加工によって挟むための挟持部11が設けられた針取付部材8と、を備え、この針取付部材8の挟持部11によって挟まれる針本体7の円形部7cの下面に、挟持部11に対応して複数の溝部15が設けられていることにより、針本体7の変形を防いで、針取付部材8に針本体7を良好に固定することができ、これにより品質を確保することができる。 According to the pointer 6, the needle body 7 provided with the mounting hole 9 and the holding portion for sandwiching the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9, by crimping in the thickness direction. A plurality of grooves 15 are provided corresponding to the clamping portions 11 on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 sandwiched by the clamping portions 11 of the needle mounting member 8. As a result, deformation of the needle body 7 can be prevented, and the needle body 7 can be satisfactorily fixed to the needle mounting member 8, thereby ensuring quality.

すなわち、この指針6では、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cを挟持部11がカシメ加工によって挟み付けた際に、針本体7の円形部7cの下面に設けられた複数の溝部15が挟持部11と針本体7の円形部7cとの間に介在され、この介在された複数の溝部15によって、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を高めることができる。 That is, in this pointer 6, when the circular portion 7c of the needle main body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9 of the needle main body 7, is clamped by the holding portion 11 by caulking, the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle main body 7 is bent. A plurality of grooves 15 provided are interposed between the clamping portion 11 and the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, and the interposed plurality of grooves 15 allow rotation of the needle body 7 in the circular portion 7c with respect to the needle mounting member 8. Directional frictional resistance can be increased.

このため、この指針6では、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗が高められることにより、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを高めることができ、これによりカシメ加工による針本体7の変形を防いで、針取付部材8に針本体7を確実にかつ良好に固定することができるので、品質を確保することができる。 Therefore, in this pointer 6, the frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8 is increased, so that the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 can be increased. Therefore, deformation of the needle body 7 due to caulking can be prevented, and the needle body 7 can be reliably and favorably fixed to the needle mounting member 8, so that quality can be ensured.

また、この指針6では、複数の溝部15の各縁部に盛上り部16がそれぞれ設けられていることにより、針本体7よりも硬質の針取付部材8の挟持部11がカシメ加工によって針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cを挟み付けた際に、盛上り部16を針取付部材8の挟持部11によって押し潰すことができるので、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を、より一層、高めて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを十分に高めることができる。 Further, in this pointer 6, since the raised portions 16 are provided at the respective edges of the plurality of grooves 15, the clamping portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8, which is harder than the needle body 7, is crimped to the needle body. When the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9 of the needle mounting member 7, is clamped, the raised portion 16 can be crushed by the clamping portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8. Frictional resistance in the rotational direction of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 can be further increased, and the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 can be sufficiently increased.

この場合、この指針6では、挟持部11が、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの上面に押し当てられる押え部13と、針本体7の円形部7cの下面にカシメ加工によって押し当てられるカシメ部14と、を備えているので、カシメ部14をカシメ加工することにより、針本体7の円形部7cを押え部13とカシメ部14との間に確実にかつ良好に挟み付けることができる。 In this case, in this pointer 6, the clamping portion 11 is provided with a pressing portion 13 that is pressed against the upper surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, and the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7. Since the lower surface of the needle body 7 is provided with the crimped portion 14 that is pressed against the crimped portion 14, the circular portion 7c of the needle main body 7 is securely held between the pressing portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 by crimping the crimped portion 14. It can be clamped easily and well.

すなわち、この指針6では、カシメ部14をカシメ加工する際に、針取付部材8の筒状部10の下端面に設けられたカシメ溝14a内にたがねと称するカシメ冶具(図示せず)を挿入させてカシメ加工することにより、カシメ部14を筒状部10の外周から突出する方向に折り曲げるように変形させることができる。このため、カシメ部14をカシメ加工する際には、高いカシメ力を必要としないので、針本体7を変形させることなく、カシメ部14を良好にカシメ加工することができる。 That is, in the pointer 6, when the crimping portion 14 is crimped, a crimping jig (not shown) called a chisel is inserted into the crimping groove 14a provided in the lower end surface of the cylindrical portion 10 of the needle mounting member 8. By inserting and crimping, the crimped portion 14 can be deformed so as to be bent in a direction projecting from the outer periphery of the tubular portion 10 . Therefore, when the crimped portion 14 is crimped, a high crimping force is not required, and the crimped portion 14 can be crimped well without deforming the needle body 7 .

これにより、この指針6では、カシメ部14をカシメ加工によって針本体7の円形部7cの下面に確実に押し当てることができると共に、針本体7の円形部7cの上面を押え部13に確実に押し当てることができるので、針本体7の円形部7cを押え部13とカシメ部14との間に確実にかつ良好に挟み付けることができる。 As a result, in the pointer 6, the crimped portion 14 can be reliably pressed against the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 by crimping, and the upper surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 can be reliably pressed against the pressing portion 13. Since they can be pressed against each other, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 can be reliably and favorably sandwiched between the pressing portion 13 and the crimped portion 14.例文帳に追加

さらに、この指針6では、複数の溝部15が、取付孔9を中心とする放射状に設けられていることにより、針取付部材8の押え部13とカシメ部14とで針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cを挟み付けた際に、放射状に設けられた複数の溝部15によっても、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の円形部7cにおける回転方向の摩擦抵抗を高めて、針取付部材8に対する針本体7の固定トルクを高めることができる。 Further, in this pointer 6 , a plurality of grooves 15 are provided radially around the mounting hole 9 , so that the holding portion 13 and the crimped portion 14 of the needle mounting member 8 move the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7 . When the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral edge of the needle body 7, is clamped, the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 against the needle mounting member 8 also reduces frictional resistance in the rotational direction due to the plurality of grooves 15 provided radially. It can be increased to increase the fixing torque of the needle body 7 to the needle mounting member 8 .

なお、上述した実施形態では、針本体7の取付孔9の周縁部である針本体7の円形部7cの下面にそれぞれ複数の溝部15を設けた場合について述べたが、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば針本体7の円形部7cの上面に複数の溝部15を設けた構造であっても良い。また、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば針本体7の円形部7cの上下両面に複数の溝部15を設けた構造であっても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, a case where a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, which is the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 9 of the needle body 7, has been described. For example, a structure in which a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the upper surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 may be used. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a structure in which a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on both upper and lower surfaces of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7, for example.

また、上述した実施形態では、複数の溝部15を針本体7の円形部7cの上面と下面とに設けた場合について述べたが、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば針本体7の取付孔9の内周面(周縁部)に複数の溝部を設けた構造であっても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the circular portion 7c of the needle body 7 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. A structure in which a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner peripheral surface (periphery) of 9 may be used.

また、上述した実施形態では、複数の溝部15を針本体7に設けた場合について述べたが、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば複数の溝部15を針取付部材8の挟持部11に設けた構造であっても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, a case where a plurality of grooves 15 are provided in the needle body 7 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided in the clamping portion 11 of the needle mounting member 8. It may be of a similar structure.

また、上述した実施形態では、指針6が秒針Sである場合について述べたが、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば図8に示す第1変形例のように、指針6が分針Mであっても良く、また図9に示す第2変形例のように、指針6が時針Hであっても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the pointer 6 is the second hand S has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Alternatively, the pointer 6 may be the hour hand H as in the second modification shown in FIG.

また、上述した実施形態およびその第1、第2変形例では、複数の溝部15が取付孔9を中心とする放射状に設けられている場合について述べたが、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば図10に示す第3変形例のように、秒針Sである指針の針本体7における取付孔9の周縁部に複数の溝部25が、取付孔9を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられた構造であっても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment and its first and second modifications, the case where the plurality of grooves 15 are radially provided around the mounting hole 9 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, For example, as in the third modification shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of grooves 25 are formed in the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9 in the needle main body 7 of the pointer, which is the second hand S, in a discontinuous state in the circumferential direction with the mounting hole 9 as the center. A structure provided concentrically may be used.

また、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば図11に示す第4変形例のように、分針Mである指針の針本体7における取付孔9の周縁部に複数の溝部25が、取付孔9を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられた構造であっても良い。また、この発明は、これに限らず、例えば図12に示す第5変形例のように、時針Hである指針の針本体7における取付孔9の周縁部に複数の溝部25が、取付孔9を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられた構造であっても良い。 Further, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, as in a fourth modification shown in FIG. It may be a structure provided in a discontinuous concentric shape in the circumferential direction around the center. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, as in a fifth modification shown in FIG. It may be a structure provided in a discontinuous concentric shape in the circumferential direction around the center.

また、この発明は、必ずしも複数の溝部25が、取付孔9を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられている必要はなく、複数の溝部25が、取付孔9を中心として円周方向に連続する同心円状に設けられていても良い。 Further, in the present invention, the plurality of grooves 25 does not necessarily need to be provided in a discontinuous concentric shape in the circumferential direction around the mounting hole 9 . They may be provided in concentric circles that are continuous in the circumferential direction.

さらに、上述した実施形態およびその第1~第5変形例では、指針式の腕時計に適用した場合について述べたが、必ずしも腕時計である必要はなく、例えばトラベルウオッチ、目覚まし時計、置き時計、掛け時計などの各種の指針式の時計に適用することができる。また、この発明は、必ずしも時計の指針である必要はなく、メータなどの計器類の指針にも適用することができる。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment and its first to fifth modifications, the case of application to a pointer-type wristwatch has been described, but the wristwatch does not necessarily have to be a wristwatch. It can be applied to various pointer-type timepieces. Moreover, the present invention does not necessarily have to be a pointer of a watch, and can be applied to a pointer of instruments such as a meter.

以上、この発明のいくつかの実施形態について説明したが、この発明は、これらに限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲を含むものである。
以下に、本願の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these, and includes the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.
The invention described in the claims of the present application will be additionally described below.

(付記)
請求項1に記載の発明は、針本体に設けられた取付孔の周縁部に溝部を設ける第1の工程と、前記針本体の前記取付孔に針取付部材を挿入して、前記針取付部材に設けられて前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むための挟持部が前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むことにより、前記針本体を前記針取付部材に固定する第2の工程と、を備えていることを特徴とする指針の製造方法である。
(Appendix)
The invention according to claim 1 comprises: a first step of forming a groove in the periphery of a mounting hole provided in a needle body; and inserting a needle mounting member into the mounting hole of the needle body. and a second step of fixing the needle body to the needle mounting member by sandwiching the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole with a clamping portion provided in the mounting hole for clamping the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole. A manufacturing method for a guideline characterized by:

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第2の工程では、前記挟持部がカシメ加工によって前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟み、前記第1の工程では、前記溝部を前記針本体の前記取付孔の周縁部における前記挟持部の前記カシメ加工側に対応する一面に設けることを特徴とする指針の製造方法である。 According to a second aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a pointer according to the first aspect, in the second step, the holding portion pinches the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole by caulking, and the first step Then, the method of manufacturing a pointer is characterized in that the groove is provided on one side of the peripheral edge of the mounting hole of the needle body corresponding to the crimped side of the clamping portion.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第1の工程では、レーザ加工によって前記溝部を形成して、前記溝部の縁部に盛上り部を設けることを特徴とする指針の製造方法である。 According to a third aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a pointer according to the first or second aspect, in the first step, the groove is formed by laser processing, and the edge of the groove is raised. A manufacturing method of a pointer characterized by providing a part.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第2の工程では、前記針取付部材が前記針本体よりも硬質である場合に、前記盛上り部を前記針取付部材の前記挟持部が押し潰すことを特徴とする指針の製造方法である。 According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the method of manufacturing a pointer according to the second aspect, in the second step, when the needle mounting member is harder than the needle main body, the raised portion is This method of manufacturing a pointer is characterized in that the clamping portion of the needle mounting member is crushed.

請求項5に記載の発明は、取付孔が設けられた針本体と、前記取付孔の周縁部を挟むための挟持部が設けられた針取付部材と、を備え、前記針取付部材の前記挟持部によって挟まれる前記針本体の前記取付孔の前記周縁部には、前記挟持部に対応して溝部が設けられていることを特徴とする指針である。 According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a needle body provided with a mounting hole, and a needle mounting member provided with a clamping portion for clamping the periphery of the mounting hole, wherein the clamping of the needle mounting member is performed. The pointer is characterized in that a groove is provided in the periphery of the mounting hole of the needle body sandwiched between the portions corresponding to the sandwiching portion.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載の指針において、前記溝部の縁部には、盛上り部が設けられていることを特徴とする指針である。 The invention according to claim 6 is the pointer according to claim 5, wherein the edge of the groove is provided with a raised portion.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項5~請求項6のいずれかに記載の指針において、前記挟持部は、前記取付孔の前記周縁部の上下面の一方に当てられる押え部と、前記取付孔の前記周縁部の上下面の他方にカシメ加工によって当てられるカシメ部と、を備えていることを特徴とする指針である。 The invention according to claim 7 is the pointer according to any one of claims 5 and 6, wherein the clamping part includes a pressing part that is brought into contact with one of the upper and lower surfaces of the peripheral edge part of the mounting hole; and a crimped portion that is brought into contact with the other of the upper and lower surfaces of the peripheral portion of the mounting hole by crimping.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項7に記載の指針において、前記溝部は、前記針本体の前記取付孔の前記周縁部における前記挟持部の前記カシメ部に対応する一面に設けられていることを特徴とする指針である。 The invention according to claim 8 is the pointer according to claim 7, wherein the groove portion is provided on one surface corresponding to the crimped portion of the holding portion in the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole of the needle body. It is a guideline characterized by

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項5~請求項8のいずれかに記載の指針において、前記溝部は、前記取付孔を中心とする放射状、または前記取付孔を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられていることを特徴とする指針である。 The invention according to claim 9 is the pointer according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the groove is radially centered on the mounting hole, or radially centered on the mounting hole. This pointer is characterized by being provided in a continuous concentric circle.

請求項10に記載の発明は、請求項5~請求項9のいずれかに記載された指針を備えていることを特徴とする時計である。 According to a tenth aspect of the invention, there is provided a timepiece comprising the hands according to any one of the fifth to ninth aspects.

1 時計モジュール
4 時計ムーブメント
5 指針軸
6 指針
7 針本体
7a 一端部
7b 他端部
7c 円形部
8 針取付部材
9 取付孔
10 筒状部
11 挟持部
12 軸取付孔
13 押え部
14 カシメ部
14a カシメ溝
15、25 溝部
16 盛上り部
R レーザ光線
D 深さ
T 厚み
1 timepiece module 4 timepiece movement 5 pointer shaft 6 pointer 7 needle body 7a one end 7b other end 7c circular portion 8 needle mounting member 9 mounting hole 10 cylindrical portion 11 clamping portion 12 shaft mounting hole 13 pressing portion 14 crimping portion 14a crimping Grooves 15, 25 Grooves 16 Rising portion R Laser beam D Depth T Thickness

Claims (9)

針本体に設けられた取付孔の周縁部に溝部と、前記溝部の縁部に盛上り部と、を設ける第1の工程と、
前記針本体の前記取付孔に針取付部材を挿入して、前記針取付部材に設けられて前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むための挟持部が前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟むことにより、前記針本体を前記針取付部材に固定する第2の工程と、
を備えていることを特徴とする指針の製造方法。
a first step of providing a groove on the periphery of a mounting hole provided in the needle body and a raised portion on the edge of the groove ;
A needle mounting member is inserted into the mounting hole of the needle body, and a clamping portion provided in the needle mounting member for clamping the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole clamps the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole, a second step of securing the needle body to the needle mounting member;
A method of manufacturing a pointer, characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第2の工程では、前記挟持部がカシメ加工によって前記取付孔の前記周縁部を挟み、前記第1の工程では、前記溝部を前記針本体の前記取付孔の周縁部における前記挟持部の前記カシメ加工側に対応する一面に設けることを特徴とする指針の製造方法。 2. The method of manufacturing a pointer according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the clamping portion clamps the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole by caulking, and in the first step, the groove portion is formed in the needle body. A method of manufacturing a pointer, characterized in that the pointer is provided on one surface corresponding to the crimped side of the clamping portion in the peripheral portion of the mounting hole. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第1の工程では、レーザ加工によって前記溝部を形成して、前記盛上り部を設けることを特徴とする指針の製造方法。 3. The method of manufacturing a pointer according to claim 1, wherein in said first step, said groove is formed by laser processing to provide said raised portion. 請求項1~請求項のいずれかに記載の指針の製造方法において、前記第2の工程では、前記針取付部材が前記針本体よりも硬質である場合に、前記盛上り部を前記針取付部材の前記挟持部が押し潰すことを特徴とする指針の製造方法。 4. The method of manufacturing a pointer according to claim 1 , wherein, in the second step, if the needle mounting member is harder than the needle main body, the protuberance is formed by the needle mounting member. A method of manufacturing a pointer, wherein the pinching portion of the member is crushed. 取付孔が設けられた針本体と、
前記取付孔の周縁部を挟むための挟持部が設けられた針取付部材と、
を備え、
前記針取付部材の前記挟持部によって挟まれる前記針本体の前記取付孔の前記周縁部には、前記挟持部に対応して溝部が設けられ
前記溝部の縁部には、盛上り部が設けられていることを特徴とする指針。
a needle body provided with a mounting hole;
a needle mounting member provided with a clamping portion for clamping the periphery of the mounting hole;
with
a groove corresponding to the holding portion is provided in the peripheral portion of the mounting hole of the needle body sandwiched by the holding portion of the needle mounting member ;
A pointer, wherein a raised portion is provided on an edge of the groove .
請求項5に記載の指針において、前記挟持部は、前記取付孔の前記周縁部の上下面の一方に当てられる押え部と、前記取付孔の前記周縁部の上下面の他方にカシメ加工によって当てられるカシメ部と、を備えていることを特徴とする指針。 6. A pointer according to claim 5 , wherein said clamping portion includes a holding portion that abuts against one of the upper and lower surfaces of said peripheral portion of said mounting hole, and a pressing portion that abuts against the other of said upper and lower surfaces of said peripheral portion of said mounting hole by caulking. A pointer characterized by comprising: a crimped portion; 請求項に記載の指針において、前記溝部は、前記針本体の前記取付孔の前記周縁部における前記挟持部の前記カシメ部に対応する一面に設けられていることを特徴とする指針。 7. A pointer according to claim 6 , wherein said groove is provided on one surface of said peripheral portion of said attachment hole of said needle body corresponding to said crimped portion of said clamping portion. 請求項5~請求項のいずれかに記載の指針において、前記溝部は、前記取付孔を中心とする放射状、または前記取付孔を中心として円周方向に不連続状態の同心円状に設けられていることを特徴とする指針。 In the pointer according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , the grooves are provided radially around the mounting hole, or concentrically discontinuously around the mounting hole in the circumferential direction. guidelines characterized by 請求項5~請求項のいずれかに記載された指針を備えていることを特徴とする時計。 A timepiece comprising the pointer according to any one of claims 5 to 8 .
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JP2016173277A (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 カシオ計算機株式会社 Pointer and timepiece
JP2017211385A (en) 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 ウーテーアー・エス・アー・マニファクチュール・オロロジェール・スイス Analog display needle

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JP2016173277A (en) 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 カシオ計算機株式会社 Pointer and timepiece
JP2017211385A (en) 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 ウーテーアー・エス・アー・マニファクチュール・オロロジェール・スイス Analog display needle

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