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JP7166242B2 - Power transaction contract calculation device and power transaction contract calculation method - Google Patents
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JP7166242B2 - Power transaction contract calculation device and power transaction contract calculation method - Google Patents

Power transaction contract calculation device and power transaction contract calculation method Download PDF

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JP7166242B2
JP7166242B2 JP2019235580A JP2019235580A JP7166242B2 JP 7166242 B2 JP7166242 B2 JP 7166242B2 JP 2019235580 A JP2019235580 A JP 2019235580A JP 2019235580 A JP2019235580 A JP 2019235580A JP 7166242 B2 JP7166242 B2 JP 7166242B2
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綾子 松岡
一之 森
健人 内藤
聖一 北村
俊幸 宮本
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
University of Osaka NUC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
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Description

本開示は、電力取引約定計算装置及び電力取引約定計算方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to a power trade commitment calculation device and a power trade commitment calculation method.

互いに連続する複数の基本時間帯にまたがる入札であるブロック入札を行うための従来の約定計算として様々な技術が提案されている。例えば、ブロック入札を基本時間帯の単位に分割してマッチングを行い、ブロック入札のうち一部の基本時間帯でマッチングできなかった場合には条件を変えて再度マッチングを行うという組み合わせ最適化計算手法が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 Various techniques have been proposed as conventional execution calculations for conducting block bidding, which is bidding over a plurality of mutually consecutive basic time periods. For example, a combination optimization calculation method in which block bids are divided into basic time slots and matching is performed, and if matching is not possible in some of the basic time slots in the block bids, the conditions are changed and matching is performed again. has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

また、リアルタイム方式での売り入札と買い入札とのマッチングに失敗したブロック入札に対して、ネゴシエーション方式の取引へ移行する、または再度マッチングを行うことにより、約定機会を増やす手法が提案されている(例えば特許文献2)。 In addition, for block bids that fail to match real-time sell and buy bids, a method has been proposed to increase the chances of execution by shifting to negotiation-type transactions or by performing matching again ( For example, Patent Document 2).

特開2004-229363号公報JP-A-2004-229363 特開2005-025333号公報JP-A-2005-025333

需給調整市場においては、需給調整力の希望単価(ΔkW単価)と発動調整電力量の希望単価(kWh単価)などの複数の価値を提示して売り入札が行われる。そして、買い入札者は売り入札者に、需給調整力の調達に対する費用(ΔkW費用)と発動調整電力量の運用に対する費用(kWh費用)の合計を支払う。しかし、複数の価値を考慮した約定計算手法は確立されていない。 In the supply and demand adjustment market, multiple values, such as the desired unit price of supply and demand adjustment capacity (ΔkW unit price) and the desired unit price of activated power adjustment amount (kWh unit price), are presented for sell bidding. Then, the buying bidder pays the selling bidder the sum of the cost for procurement of supply and demand adjustment capacity (ΔkW cost) and the cost for operation of the activation adjustment power amount (kWh cost). However, a contract calculation method that considers multiple values has not been established.

そこで、本開示は、上記のような問題点を踏まえてなされたものであり、適切な約定計算を行うことが可能な技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described problems, and aims to provide a technology capable of performing appropriate contract calculation.

本開示に係る電力取引約定計算装置は、互いに連続する複数の基本時間帯にまたがる売り入札であるブロック入札が実施される電力取引の約定計算を行う演算部を備え、前記演算部は、買い入札データ及び売り入札データを集約する入札データ集約部と、前記入札データ集約部で集約された前記買い入札データ及び前記売り入札データに基づいて、複数の売り入札の組み合わせである落札者候補グループを列挙し、前記落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを落札者グループとして選定する約定計算実行部と、前記約定計算実行部での前記落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する約定結果確定部とを備える。 An electric power transaction contract calculation device according to the present disclosure includes a calculation unit that performs contract calculation for an electric power contract in which a block bid, which is a sell bid that spans a plurality of consecutive basic time periods, is carried out, and the calculation unit includes a buy bid. a bid data aggregator for aggregating data and sell bid data; and enumerating successful bidder candidate groups, which are combinations of a plurality of sell bids, based on the buy bid data and the sell bid data aggregated by the bid data aggregator. a contract calculation executing unit that selects, as a successful bidder group, a successful bidder candidate group that has the smallest sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity of the sell bid and the cost of the activation adjustment power amount, from the successful bidder candidate group; an agreement result determination unit that determines an agreement result based on the result of selection of the successful bidder group by the calculation execution unit;

本開示によれば、ブロック入札が実施される電力取引において、落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを落札者グループとして選定し、落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する。このような構成によれば、適切な約定計算を行うことができる。 According to the present disclosure, in a power transaction in which block bidding is performed, a successful bidder candidate group that has the smallest sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity of the sell bid and the cost of the activated adjustment power amount among the successful bidder candidate groups wins the bid. and determine the contract result based on the results of the selection of the winning bidder group. According to such a configuration, appropriate contract calculation can be performed.

需給調整市場における、送配電事業者の買い入札データ及び調整力供出事業者の売り入札データの例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of buy bid data of power transmission and distribution companies and sell bid data of balancing capacity supply companies in the supply and demand adjustment market; 実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a power transaction contract calculation system according to Embodiment 1; FIG. 実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the power transaction contract calculation system according to Embodiment 1; 実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算システムの動作を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the power transaction contract calculation system according to Embodiment 1; 実施の形態3に係る電力取引約定計算システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an electricity transaction contract calculation system according to Embodiment 3;

以下に、実施の形態に係る電力取引約定計算装置を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態により本開示が限定されるものではない。 The power transaction contract calculation device according to the embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited by the following embodiments.

<実施の形態1>
太陽光発電や風力発電などの再生可能エネルギーの増加に伴い、将来的に需給調整力が不足することが懸念されている。現在の日本では、送配電事業者は公募で需給調整力の調達を行っているが、需給調整力の確保を効率化することを目的に2021年に需給調整市場が開設される予定である。需給調整市場は電力の安定供給のために需給調整力を取引する市場であり、送配電事業者が必要となる需給調整力の量[ΔkW]を買い入札し、それに対して需給調整力を供出できる事業者(調整力供出事業者)が、需給調整力の供出可能量[ΔkW]、需給調整力の希望単価(ΔkW単価)[円/ΔkW]、実際に発動された需給調整力の量(発動調整電力量)[kWh]の希望単価(kWh単価)[円/kWh]を提示して売り入札する市場になる見込みである。なお、調整力供出事業者は、例えば、発電事業者、VPP(Virtual Power Plant)事業者、小売電気事業者などである。
<Embodiment 1>
With the increase in renewable energy such as solar power generation and wind power generation, there is concern that supply and demand adjustment capacity will be insufficient in the future. Currently in Japan, power transmission and distribution companies procure supply and demand adjustment capacity through public offering, but a supply and demand adjustment market is scheduled to be opened in 2021 with the aim of improving the efficiency of securing supply and demand adjustment capacity. The supply and demand adjustment market is a market in which supply and demand adjustment capacity is traded for the stable supply of electricity. Power transmission and distribution companies bid for the amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW] that is required, and supply the supply and demand adjustment capacity in response. A business operator that can supply and demand adjustment capacity (supplyer of supply and demand adjustment capacity) can supply the supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW], the desired unit price of supply and demand adjustment capacity (ΔkW unit price) [yen/ΔkW], and the amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity actually activated ( It is expected to become a market where the desired unit price (kWh unit price) [yen/kWh] of the activated adjustment power amount) [kWh] is presented and a sell bid is made. In addition, the power supply company is, for example, a power generation company, a VPP (Virtual Power Plant) company, a retail electricity company, or the like.

送配電事業者は、調整力供出事業者に対して、需給調整力[ΔkW]の調達に対する費用(ΔkW費用)と発動調整電力量[kWh]の運用に対する費用(kWh費用)との合計を、需給調整市場を介して支払うこととなる。調整力供出事業者が売り入札する需給調整力の供出可能量の合計が、送配電事業者が買い入札する需給調整力の必要量よりも大きい場合、送配電事業者は利益を高めるために、何らかの約定ロジックによりなるべく支払いが少なくなるように落札者を決める必要がある。 The power transmission and distribution business operator shall provide the balancing power supplier with the total of the cost (∆kW cost) for procurement of supply and demand balancing capacity [ΔkW] and the cost (kWh cost) for operating the triggered adjustment power amount [kWh], Payment will be made through the supply and demand adjustment market. If the total available supply of supply and demand adjustment capacity for which the supply of adjustment capacity is bid for sell is greater than the required amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity for which the transmission and distribution operator bids to buy, the electricity transmission and distribution operator will: It is necessary to decide the winning bidder so that the payment is as small as possible by some contract logic.

送配電事業者の支払う費用を抑えるためには、ΔkW単価及びkWh単価といった異なる複数の価値を考慮して約定計算を行う必要があるが、約定を行う時点では発動調整電力量[kWh]の大きさは不明であるため、kWh費用は決まらない。そこで本実施の形態1では、発動調整電力量の大きさについては、何らかの仮定を置くか、過去の発動調整電力量などに基づく予測を行うなどにより設定することとする。 In order to reduce the costs paid by transmission and distribution companies, it is necessary to consider multiple different values such as the ΔkW unit price and the kWh unit price when calculating the contract. kWh cost is not determined because the size is unknown. Therefore, in Embodiment 1, the magnitude of the adjustment power amount to be activated is set by making some assumptions or making a prediction based on the past adjustment power amount to be activated.

図1は、需給調整市場における、送配電事業者の買い入札データ及び調整力供出事業者の売り入札データの例を示す図である。図1のドットハッチングが付されたブロック入札では、供出可能量または希望売り単価を基本時間帯の単位(図1では30分)に分割して基本時間帯ごとに取引することはできない。例えば図1では、第1売り入札者は、1:00から2:00までの1時間の供出可能量を、1:00から1:30までの基本時間帯と、1:30から2:00までの基本時間帯とに分けて取引できないブロック入札で提示していることが示されている。なお、以下の説明では、基本時間帯を時刻または時間帯と記すこともある。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of buying bid data of power transmission and distribution companies and selling bid data of balancing capacity supply companies in the supply and demand adjustment market. In the dot-hatched block bidding in FIG. 1, it is not possible to divide the available supply amount or the suggested selling price into units of basic time slots (30 minutes in FIG. 1) and to trade for each basic time slot. For example, in FIG. 1, the first selling bidder has the available quantity for one hour from 1:00 to 2:00, the basic time slot from 1:00 to 1:30, and from 1:30 to 2:00. It is shown that it is presented with a block bid that cannot be traded separately from the basic time zone until. In the following description, the basic time zone may also be referred to as time or time zone.

需給調整力の必要量を確保しながら送配電事業者の支払う費用を抑えるためには、組み合わせ最適化計算を行う必要がある。しかし、ブロック入札が含まれ、かつ、入札者が多くなって組み合わせが多数になると、上記の異なる複数の価値を考慮する難しさに加え、最適化計算が複雑となり約定計算に長い時間を要したり最適解が得られなかったりする可能性がある。そこで、本実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算装置は、需給調整力の希望単価(ΔkW単価)のみを考慮して、複数の売り入札の組み合わせである落札者候補グループを複数列挙し、その中から売り入札の需給調整力の費用(ΔkW費用)及び発動調整電力量の費用(kWh費用)の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを、落札者グループとして選定する、という手法を用いる。このような構成によれば、選定の結果に基づく約定ロジックによって需給調整市場における取引を円滑に成立させることが可能となる。 Combinatorial optimization calculations are necessary in order to reduce the costs paid by transmission and distribution companies while securing the required amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity. However, when block bidding is included and the number of bidders increases and the number of combinations increases, in addition to the difficulty of considering multiple different values, the optimization calculation becomes complicated and the execution calculation takes a long time. or the optimal solution may not be obtained. Therefore, the power transaction contract calculation device according to the first embodiment considers only the desired unit price (ΔkW unit price) of the supply and demand adjustment capacity, enumerates a plurality of successful bidder candidate groups that are a combination of a plurality of sell bids, and A method is used in which the successful bidder candidate group with the smallest sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity (ΔkW cost) and the cost of the activation adjustment power amount (kWh cost) of the sell bid is selected as the successful bidder group. According to such a configuration, it is possible to smoothly establish a transaction in the supply and demand adjustment market by the contract logic based on the selection result.

図2に本実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算システムの構成の一例を示す。図2のように、電力取引約定計算システム1は、電力取引約定計算装置2と、通信ネットワーク3と、複数台の買い入札者端末装置4と、複数台の売り入札者端末装置5とを備えている。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the power transaction contract calculation system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the power transaction contract calculation system 1 includes a power transaction contract calculation device 2, a communication network 3, a plurality of buying bidder terminal devices 4, and a plurality of selling bidder terminal devices 5. ing.

買い入札者端末装置4は、需給調整市場の買い入札者である送配電事業者が自社の事務所等に備えられるパソコン等の情報端末装置である。売り入札者端末装置5は、需給調整市場の売り入札者である調整力供出事業者が自社の事務所等に備えられるパソコン等の情報端末装置である。買い入札者端末装置4及び売り入札者端末装置5は、光回線やLAN(Local Area Network)等の通信ネットワーク3を介して電力取引約定計算装置2と相互にデータ通信を行うことができる。 The buying bidder terminal device 4 is an information terminal device such as a personal computer provided in the office or the like of the power transmission and distribution business operator who is the buying bidder in the supply and demand adjustment market. The selling bidder terminal device 5 is an information terminal device, such as a personal computer, installed in the office or the like of the company providing the balancing capacity, who is a selling bidder in the supply and demand adjustment market. The buying bidder terminal device 4 and the selling bidder terminal device 5 can perform data communication with the power contract calculation device 2 via a communication network 3 such as an optical line or a LAN (Local Area Network).

電力取引約定計算装置2は、インターフェース部21と、記憶部22と、通信部23と、演算部24とを備える装置であり、需給調整市場を運営する送配電事業者の代表者などの事務所等に備えられるサーバ等の情報端末装置である。通信部23は、通信ネットワーク3を介して、買い入札者端末装置4及び売り入札者端末装置5と相互にデータ通信を行うことができ、スイッチングハブやルーター、パソコンやサーバに備わる通信機能等で構成される。 The power transaction contract calculation device 2 is a device that includes an interface unit 21, a storage unit 22, a communication unit 23, and a calculation unit 24. It is an information terminal device such as a server provided in a mobile phone or the like. The communication unit 23 can perform data communication with the terminal device 4 of the buying bidder and the terminal device 5 of the selling bidder via the communication network 3. The communication unit 23 can perform data communication with the terminal device 4 of the buying bidder and the terminal device 5 of the selling bidder. Configured.

インターフェース部21は、入力部21aと出力部21bとを備えている。入力部21aは、需給調整市場の運営者が取引に必要となるデータをキーボードやマウスを使って入力可能に構成されている。出力部21bは、取引における買い入札に関する情報、売り入札に関する情報、落札に関する情報をディスプレイ装置などに出力可能に構成されている。 The interface section 21 includes an input section 21a and an output section 21b. The input unit 21a is configured so that an operator of the supply and demand adjustment market can input data necessary for trading using a keyboard and a mouse. The output unit 21b is configured to be able to output information on a buy bid, information on a sell bid, and information on a successful bid in a transaction to a display device or the like.

記憶部22は、通信部23が通信ネットワーク3を介して取得した買い入札に関する情報(買い入札データ)、及び、売り入札に関する情報(売り入札データ)、並びに、演算部24で求められた落札に関する情報(約定結果データ)などを記憶するハードディスク等の記憶装置で構成される。なお、買い入札データは、例えば、需給調整力の必要量[ΔkW]、及び、需給調整力の必要時間帯を含む。売り入札データは、例えば、需給調整力の供出可能量[ΔkW]、需給調整力の供出可能時間帯(供出可能時刻)、需給調整力の希望売り単価[円/ΔkW]、及び、発動調整電力量の希望売り単価[円/kWh]を含む。約定結果データは、例えば、落札した売り入札の組み合わせ、需給調整力の約定量[ΔkW]、及び、約定価格[円/ΔkW、円/kWh]を含む。 The storage unit 22 stores information on the buy bid (buy bid data) acquired by the communication unit 23 via the communication network 3, information on the sell bid (sell bid data), and information on the successful bid determined by the calculation unit 24. It consists of a storage device such as a hard disk that stores information (agreement result data). The buy bid data includes, for example, the required amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW] and the required time period for the supply and demand adjustment capacity. The sell bid data includes, for example, the supply and demand adjustment capacity supply capacity [ΔkW], the supply and demand adjustment capacity available time zone (supply possible time), the supply and demand adjustment capacity suggested selling price [yen/ΔkW], and the adjustment power to be activated. Includes the suggested selling unit price [yen/kWh] of the quantity. The contract result data includes, for example, a combination of successful sell bids, a contract amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW], and a contract price [yen/ΔkW, yen/kWh].

演算部24は、互いに連続する複数の基本時間帯にまたがる売り入札であるブロック入札が実施される電力取引の約定計算を行う。演算部24は、入札データ集約部24aと、約定計算実行部24bと、約定結果確定部24cとを備えており、CPUやメモリ等からなる演算処理装置で構成される。 The calculation unit 24 performs contract calculation for power trading in which a block bid, which is a sell bid over a plurality of mutually continuous basic time periods, is executed. The calculation unit 24 includes a bid data aggregator 24a, a contract calculation execution unit 24b, and a contract result determination unit 24c, and is composed of an arithmetic processing unit including a CPU, memory, and the like.

入札データ集約部24aは、通信部23などを経由して得られた送配電事業者からの買い入札データと、調整力供出事業者からの売り入札データとを集約する。 The bid data aggregating unit 24a aggregates the buying bid data from the power transmission and distribution companies and the selling bid data from the balancing power supply companies obtained via the communication unit 23 and the like.

約定計算実行部24bは、入札データ集約部24aで集約された買い入札データ及び売り入札データに基づいて、複数の売り入札の組み合わせである落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを、落札者グループとして選定する。本実施の形態1では、約定計算実行部24bは、発動調整電力量の単価に関する条件を満たし、需給調整力の必要量を確保し、需給調整力の費用が小さい複数の売り入札の組み合わせを、当該条件を変更しながら落札者候補グループとして選出する。そして、約定計算実行部24bは、選出された複数の落札者候補グループのうち、需給調整力の費用(ΔkW費用)及び発動調整電力量の費用(kWh費用)の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを、落札者グループとして選定する。 Based on the buy bid data and sell bid data aggregated by the bid data aggregation unit 24a, the contract calculation execution unit 24b calculates the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity of the sell bids among the successful bidder candidate groups that are combinations of multiple sell bids. And the successful bidder candidate group that minimizes the sum of the costs for the activation adjustment power amount is selected as the successful bidder group. In the first embodiment, the contract calculation execution unit 24b satisfies the conditions related to the unit price of the activated adjustment power amount, secures the required amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity, and selects a combination of a plurality of sell bids in which the cost of supply and demand adjustment capacity is small, A group of successful bidder candidates is selected while changing the conditions. Then, the contract calculation execution unit 24b selects a successful bidder candidate whose sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity (ΔkW cost) and the cost of the activation adjustment power amount (kWh cost) is the smallest among the selected successful bidder candidate groups. The group is selected as the winning bidder group.

約定結果確定部24cは、約定計算実行部24bでの落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する。本実施の形態1では、約定結果確定部24cは、約定計算実行部24bによる計算結果(選定結果)を約定結果として確定する演算処理部である。約定結果確定部24cは、確定した約定結果を約定結果データとして記憶部22に保存するとともに、通信部23及び通信ネットワーク3を介して買い入札者端末装置4及び売り入札者端末装置5に約定結果データを送信する。 The agreement result determination unit 24c determines the agreement result based on the result of selection of the successful bidder group by the agreement calculation execution unit 24b. In Embodiment 1, the contract result determination unit 24c is an arithmetic processing unit that determines the calculation result (selection result) by the contract calculation execution unit 24b as the contract result. The agreement result confirmation unit 24c stores the confirmed agreement result as agreement result data in the storage unit 22, and transmits the agreement result to the buying bidder terminal device 4 and the selling bidder terminal device 5 via the communication unit 23 and the communication network 3. Send data.

<動作>
図3は、本実施の形態1に係る電力取引約定計算システム1の動作を示すフローチャートである。次に、この動作について、図3を参照して説明する。
<Action>
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the power transaction contract calculation system 1 according to the first embodiment. Next, this operation will be described with reference to FIG.

まずステップS1にて、送配電事業者は、買い入札者端末装置4を使って必要となる需給調整力の量を買い入札し、調整力供出事業者は、売り入札者端末装置5を使って需給調整力の供出可能量、希望ΔkW単価、希望kWh単価を売り入札する。これにより、買い入札及び売り入札が受け付けられる。 First, in step S1, the power transmission and distribution business operator uses the buying bidder terminal device 4 to place a buying bid for the required amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity, and the balancing capacity supply business operator uses the selling bidder terminal device 5. Sell and bid on the supply capacity of supply and demand adjustment capacity, the desired ΔkW unit price, and the desired kWh unit price. This accepts buy and sell bids.

ステップS2にて、需給調整力の商品毎、及びその受け渡し日時毎に、所定の日時の取引が終了すると、入札データ集約部24aは、各基本時間帯の買い入札データと売り入札データとを記憶部22に保存して集約する。 In step S2, when the transaction on a predetermined date and time is completed for each product with supply and demand adjustment capacity and for each delivery date and time, the bid data aggregation unit 24a stores buy bid data and sell bid data for each basic time period. The data are stored in the unit 22 and aggregated.

ステップS3からステップS10までの手順は約定計算実行部24bで行われる。まずステップS3にて、約定計算実行部24bは、入札データ集約部24aで集約された買い入札データ及び売り入札データに基づいて、全ての売り入札のkWh単価の最高値を求めて閾値の初期値に設定する。 The procedure from step S3 to step S10 is performed by the contract calculation executing section 24b. First, in step S3, the contract calculation execution unit 24b obtains the maximum kWh unit price of all sell bids based on the buy bid data and sell bid data aggregated by the bid data aggregation unit 24a, and calculates the initial threshold value. set to

ステップS4にて、約定計算実行部24bは、kWh単価が閾値以下である売り入札を選出する。 In step S4, the contract calculation execution unit 24b selects a sell bid whose kWh unit price is equal to or less than the threshold.

ステップS5にて、約定計算実行部24bは、ステップS4で選出されたkWh単価が閾値以下である売り入札を対象として、ΔkW費用をなるべく抑制するように約定計算を行う。なお、ΔkW費用をなるべく抑制するような約定計算には、例えばGreedy Heuristicなどの発見的手法が用いられてもよい。 In step S5, the contract calculation execution unit 24b performs contract calculation so as to suppress the ΔkW cost as much as possible, targeting sell bids for which the kWh unit price selected in step S4 is equal to or less than the threshold. Note that heuristics such as Greedy Heuristic may be used for execution calculations that minimize the ΔkW cost.

ステップS6にて、約定計算実行部24bは、約定計算の解(複数の売り入札者の組み合わせ)が求まったか否かを判定する。約定計算の解が求まったと判定された場合には処理がステップS7に進み、約定計算の解が求まらなかったと判定された場合には処理がステップS9に進む。 In step S6, the contract calculation execution unit 24b determines whether or not a solution for contract calculation (combination of a plurality of sell bidders) has been obtained. If it is determined that the contract calculation solution has been found, the process proceeds to step S7, and if it is determined that the contract calculation solution has not been found, the process proceeds to step S9.

ステップS7にて、約定計算実行部24bは、求めた解を落札者候補グループとして保存する。 In step S7, the contract calculation executing unit 24b stores the obtained solution as a successful bidder candidate group.

ステップS8にて、約定計算実行部24bは、ステップS4の閾値を下げる。なお、閾値を下げる手法としては、次式(1)による手法が用いられてもよいし、次式(2)による手法が用いられてもよい。 In step S8, the contract calculation execution unit 24b lowers the threshold in step S4. As a method for lowering the threshold, a method according to the following equation (1) may be used, or a method according to the following equation (2) may be used.

Figure 0007166242000001
Figure 0007166242000001

Figure 0007166242000002
Figure 0007166242000002

式(1)及び式(2)における変数及び定数の定義は以下の通りである。
max:全ての売り入札の時刻tにおけるkWh単価の最高値
min:全ての売り入札の時刻tにおけるkWh単価の最低値
t,n:時刻tにおける繰り返し計算n回目のkWh単価の閾値(0≦at,n≦max
:0<b<(max-min)となる実数
:0<c<1となる実数
Definitions of variables and constants in equations (1) and (2) are as follows.
max t : Maximum value of kWh unit price at time t of all sell bids min t : Minimum value of kWh unit price at time t of all sell bids a t,n : Threshold value of nth kWh unit price of repeated calculation at time t ( 0≤at , n≤maxt )
b t : Real number satisfying 0<b t <(max t −min t ) c t : Real number satisfying 0<c t <1

ステップS8の後、処理がステップS4に戻る。これにより、ステップS4からステップS7までの処理が、ステップS4で用いる閾値を段階的に下げながら、ステップS6で解が求まらなくなる時点まで繰り返し行われる。このとき、ステップS7における落札者候補グループの保存は、上書き保存ではなく蓄積保存で行う。これにより、1つの閾値に対して1通りの落札者候補グループ(複数の売り入札者の組み合わせ)が存在することになる。 After step S8, the process returns to step S4. As a result, the processing from step S4 to step S7 is repeated until the solution is no longer found in step S6 while the threshold value used in step S4 is lowered step by step. At this time, saving of the winning bidder candidate group in step S7 is performed not by overwriting, but by accumulating and saving. As a result, one successful bidder candidate group (combination of multiple selling bidders) exists for one threshold.

ステップS9にて、約定計算実行部24bは、発動調整電力量の大きさを設定する。なお、約定計算実行部24bは、発動調整電力量を時刻別に設定してもよい。 In step S9, the contract calculation execution unit 24b sets the magnitude of the activation adjustment power amount. Note that the contract calculation execution unit 24b may set the activation adjustment power amount for each time.

ステップS10にて、約定計算実行部24bは、設定された発動調整電力量を用いて、複数の閾値にそれぞれ対応する複数の落札者グループのそれぞれについてkWh費用を計算し、当該kWh費用とΔkW費用との合計を求める。そして、約定計算実行部24bは、合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを、落札者グループとして選定し約定する。 In step S10, the contract calculation execution unit 24b calculates kWh costs for each of a plurality of successful bidder groups respectively corresponding to a plurality of thresholds using the set activation adjustment power amount, and calculates the kWh costs and the ΔkW costs. Find the sum of Then, the contract calculation executing unit 24b selects the successful bidder candidate group with the smallest total as the successful bidder group and contracts.

ステップ11にて、約定結果確定部24cは、約定計算実行部24bでの落札者グループの選定の結果を約定結果として確定する。 In step 11, the agreement result determination unit 24c determines the selection result of the successful bidder group by the agreement calculation execution unit 24b as the agreement result.

ステップS12にて、約定結果確定部24cは、確定した約定結果データを記憶部22に保存する。また、約定結果確定部24cは、通信部23及び通信ネットワーク3を介して買い入札者端末装置4及び売り入札者端末装置5に約定結果データを送信する。ただし、売り入札者端末装置5に送信される約定結果データでは、他の落札者の情報は除かれる。 In step S<b>12 , the contract result determination unit 24 c stores the confirmed contract result data in the storage unit 22 . Also, the contract result determination unit 24 c transmits contract result data to the buying bidder terminal device 4 and the selling bidder terminal device 5 via the communication unit 23 and the communication network 3 . However, the agreement result data transmitted to the selling bidder terminal device 5 excludes the information of other successful bidders.

なお、上記では、「上げ調整力」(供給量の不足に対応するための調整力)である場合について説明したが、需給調整市場では「下げ調整力」(供給量の余剰に対応するための調整力)も取引の対象となる見込みである。下げ調整力の取引においては、需給調整力[ΔkW]の調達については上げ調整力と同様に送配電事業者が調整力供出事業者に費用を支払うが、発動調整電力量[kWh]については送配電事業者が調整力供出事業者から費用を受け取ることになる。発動調整電力量[kWh]に対する費用はkWh単価[円/kWh]と発動調整電力量の大きさ[kWh]との積であるため、送配電事業者にとってはkWh単価が高い売り入札と約定することが望ましい。以上のことを踏まえて、図3のフローチャートを図4のフローチャートのように変更することで、下げ調整力に対応することが可能となる。図3のフローチャートに対する図4のフローチャートの相違点は以下の[1]~[4]のとおりである。 In the above, we explained the case of "adjustment capacity" (adjustment capacity to deal with shortage of supply), but in the supply and demand adjustment market, "adjustment capacity to decrease" (adjustment capacity to deal with surplus of supply) adjustment capability) is also expected to be subject to the transaction. In a downward adjustment capacity transaction, transmission and distribution companies pay costs to the adjustment capacity supply company for the procurement of the supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW], as with the upward adjustment capacity. Distributors will receive costs from the regulating power providers. Since the cost for the activated adjustment power amount [kWh] is the product of the kWh unit price [yen/kWh] and the amount of the activated adjustment power amount [kWh], it is agreed that the kWh unit price is high for the power transmission and distribution business operator. is desirable. Based on the above, by changing the flowchart of FIG. 3 to the flowchart of FIG. 4, it is possible to cope with the downward adjustment force. Differences between the flowchart of FIG. 4 and the flowchart of FIG. 3 are as follows [1] to [4].

[1]ステップS3にて、約定計算実行部24bは、入札データ集約部24aで集約された買い入札データ及び売り入札データに基づいて、全ての売り入札のkWh単価の最低値を閾値の初期値に設定する。[2]ステップS4にて、約定計算実行部24bは、kWh単価が閾値以上である売り入札を選出する。[3]ステップS5にて、約定計算実行部24bは、ステップS4で選出されたkWh単価が閾値以上である売り入札を対象として、ΔkW費用をなるべく抑制するように約定計算を行う。[4]ステップS8にて、ステップS4の閾値を上げる。なお、閾値を上げる手法としては、次式(3)による手法が用いられてもよいし、次式(4)による手法が用いられてもよい。 [1] In step S3, the contract calculation execution unit 24b sets the lowest kWh unit price of all sell bids to the initial threshold value based on the buy bid data and sell bid data aggregated by the bid data aggregation unit 24a. set to [2] In step S4, the contract calculation execution unit 24b selects a sell bid whose kWh unit price is equal to or greater than a threshold. [3] In step S5, the contract calculation execution unit 24b performs contract calculation so as to suppress ΔkW costs as much as possible, targeting the sell bids selected in step S4 for which the kWh unit price is equal to or greater than the threshold. [4] At step S8, increase the threshold at step S4. As a method for increasing the threshold value, a method according to the following equation (3) may be used, or a method according to the following equation (4) may be used.

Figure 0007166242000003
Figure 0007166242000003

Figure 0007166242000004
Figure 0007166242000004

式(3)及び式(4)における変数及び定数の定義は以下の通りである。
a’t,n:時刻tにおける繰り返し計算n回目のkWh単価の閾値(min≦a’t,n
b’:0<b’<(max-min)となる実数
c’:c’>1となる実数
Definitions of variables and constants in equations (3) and (4) are as follows.
a′ t,n : kWh unit price threshold for the n-th repeated calculation at time t (min t ≦a′ t,n )
b' t : real number satisfying 0<b' t <(max t -min t ) c' t : real number satisfying c' t >1

<実施の形態1のまとめ>
以上のような本実施の形態1に係る構成及び処理フローにより、落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを落札者グループとして選定し、落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する。これにより、需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用という複数の価値を考慮した適切な約定計算を行うことができる。
<Summary of Embodiment 1>
According to the configuration and processing flow according to the first embodiment as described above, among the successful bidder candidate groups, the successful bidder candidate group that has the smallest sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capacity of the sell bid and the cost of the activated adjustment power amount is selected. Select as a group of successful bidders and determine the contract result based on the results of the selection of the group of successful bidders. As a result, it is possible to perform an appropriate contract calculation that takes into consideration multiple values such as the cost of supply and demand adjustment capacity and the cost of activated adjustment power.

<実施の形態2>
送配電事業者が支払う需給調整力[ΔkW]の調達に対する費用(ΔkW費用)は、各時刻のΔkW単価[円/ΔkW]と供出可能量[ΔkW]との積和で決定される。同様に、発動調整電力量[kWh]の運用に対する費用(kWh費用)は、各時刻のkWh単価[円/kWh]と発動調整電力量[kWh]との積和で決定される。精算時の費用算出に使用されるΔkW単価及びkWh単価に関して、2021年に開設される需給調整市場では、当面、価格決定方式にマルチプライスオークション方式が採用される見込みであるが、将来的にシングルプライスオークション方式を採用することも検討されている。シングルプライスオークション方式が採用された場合の詳細な価格決定方法は不明である。しかし、採用される可能性のある方法としては、約定済み売り入札の希望単価について時刻ごとの最高値を求めて約定価格とし、約定価格をその時刻の全ての約定済み売り入札の精算に適用する方法などが考えられる。
<Embodiment 2>
The cost (ΔkW cost) for procurement of supply and demand adjustment capacity [ΔkW] paid by a power transmission and distribution business operator is determined by the product sum of the ΔkW unit price [yen/ΔkW] at each time and the available supply amount [ΔkW]. Similarly, the cost (kWh cost) for the operation of the activation adjustment power amount [kWh] is determined by the product sum of the kWh unit price [yen/kWh] at each time and the activation adjustment power amount [kWh]. Regarding the ΔkW unit price and kWh unit price, which are used to calculate the cost at the time of payment, it is expected that the multiple price auction method will be adopted for the price determination method in the supply and demand adjustment market to be opened in 2021 for the time being. Adoption of a price auction system is also being considered. The detailed price determination method when the single price auction method is adopted is unknown. However, as a method that may be adopted, the contract price is determined by finding the highest price for the desired unit price of the contracted sell bids at each time, and the contract price is applied to the settlement of all contracted sell bids at that time. methods, etc.

本実施の形態2においては、約定結果確定部24cが、精算時の費用算出に使用するΔkW単価及びkWh単価を決定して、精算価格を算出する。マルチプライスオークション方式の場合には、約定結果確定部24cは、約定計算実行部24bで選定された落札者グループに含まれる各売り入札の希望ΔkW単価を、次式(5)のようにそのまま約定価格として用いてΔkW費用を算出する。シングルプライスオークション方式の場合には、まず、約定結果確定部24cは、約定計算実行部24bで選定された落札者グループに含まれる各売り入札(約定済み売り入札)のΔkW単価に基づいて、時刻(基本時間帯)ごとに単一の約定価格を求める。例えば、約定結果確定部24cは、各時刻の単一の約定価格として、次式(6)のように各時刻の最高希望ΔkW単価を求める。そして、約定結果確定部24cは、次式(7)のように各時刻の単一の約定価格をその時刻の全ての約定済み売り入札に適用してΔkW費用を算出する。 In the second embodiment, the contract result determination unit 24c determines the ΔkW unit price and the kWh unit price used for cost calculation at the time of settlement, and calculates the settlement price. In the case of the multiple price auction method, the contract result determination unit 24c directly contracts the desired ΔkW unit price of each sell bid included in the successful bidder group selected by the contract calculation execution unit 24b as shown in the following formula (5). Use as price to calculate ΔkW cost. In the case of the single-price auction method, the contract result determination unit 24c first determines the time Find a single execution price for each (basic time period). For example, the contract result determination unit 24c obtains the maximum desired ΔkW unit price at each time as a single contract price at each time, as shown in the following equation (6). Then, the contract result determination unit 24c calculates the ΔkW cost by applying a single contract price at each time to all contracted sell bids at that time, as shown in the following equation (7).

約定結果確定部24cは、ΔkW費用の算出と同様に、マルチプライスオークション方式の場合に次式(8)を用いてkWh費用を算出し、シングルプライスオークション方式の場合に次式(9)及び(10)を用いてkWh費用を算出する。 Similar to the calculation of the ΔkW cost, the contract result determination unit 24c calculates the kWh cost using the following formula (8) in the case of the multi-price auction method, and the following formula (9) and ( 10) is used to calculate the kWh cost.

Figure 0007166242000005
Figure 0007166242000005

Figure 0007166242000006
Figure 0007166242000006

Figure 0007166242000007
Figure 0007166242000007

Figure 0007166242000008
Figure 0007166242000008

Figure 0007166242000009
Figure 0007166242000009

Figure 0007166242000010
Figure 0007166242000010

なお、式(5)から式(10)における変数及び定数の定義は以下の通りである。
cost_kWmulti:マルチプライスオークション方式におけるΔkW費用[円]
cost_kWsingle:シングルプライスオークション方式におけるΔkW費用[円]
cost_kWhmulti:マルチプライスオークション方式におけるkWh費用[円]
cost_kWhsingle:シングルプライスオークション方式におけるkWh費用[円]
j:約定済み売り入札番号(1,…,n’)
:約定済み売り入札jの希望ΔkW単価[円/ΔkW]
:約定済み売り入札jの希望kWh単価[円/kWh]
j,t:約定済み売り入札jの時刻tにおける需給調整力の供出可能量[ΔkW]
j,t:約定済み売り入札jの時刻tにおける発動調整電力量[kWh]の予測値(上げ調整力の場合は非負定数、下げ調整力の場合は非正定数)
T:集合{1,2,・・・,m}(取引対象時刻)
:Tに対するn’個の部分集合のうちのj番目(約定済み売り入札jの供出可能時間帯であり、次式(11)が成り立つ)
The definitions of variables and constants in formulas (5) to (10) are as follows.
cost_kW multi : ΔkW cost [yen] in the multi-price auction method
cost_kW single : ΔkW cost [yen] in the single-price auction method
cost_kWh multi : kWh cost [yen] in the multi-price auction method
cost_kWh single : kWh cost [yen] in the single-price auction method
j: contracted sell bid number (1,...,n')
p j : Desired ΔkW unit price of contracted sell bid j [yen/ΔkW]
q j : Desired kWh unit price of contracted sell bid j [yen/kWh]
c j,t : Supplyable amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity at time t of contracted sell bid j [ΔkW]
D j,t : Predicted value of triggered adjustment power amount [kWh] at time t for contracted sell bid j (non-negative constant for upward adjustability, non-positive constant for downward adjustability)
T: set {1, 2, . . . , m} (transaction target time)
T j : j-th of n′ subsets for T (the available time slot for the executed sell bid j, and the following formula (11) holds)

Figure 0007166242000011
Figure 0007166242000011

<実施の形態2のまとめ>
以上のような本実施の形態2に係る構成によれば、マルチプライスオークション方式及びシングルプライスオークション方式に関して適切な約定計算を行うことができる。
<Summary of Embodiment 2>
According to the configuration according to the second embodiment as described above, appropriate contract calculation can be performed for the multiple-price auction method and the single-price auction method.

<実施の形態3>
VPP事業者などの調整力供出事業者は、需給調整市場で売るための需給調整力を、需要家などが供出する分散型エネルギーリソース(太陽光発電、DR(Demand Response)などによるもの)を集めることによって調達する場合がある。この構成を図5に示す。
<Embodiment 3>
VPP operators and other supply companies of supply and demand balance gather distributed energy resources (solar power generation, DR (Demand Response), etc.) supplied by consumers and others to supply and demand balance supply to sell in the supply and demand balance market. may be procured by This configuration is shown in FIG.

本実施の形態3では、実施の形態1~2で説明したブロック入札が実施される電力取引における買い入札者は、VPP事業者などの調整力供出事業者である。VPP事業者43は、需給調整市場で売る需給調整力を集めるため、需給調整力の取引を実施する。この取引は需給調整力取引システム44で行われる。この取引において、VPP事業者43は調達したい需給調整力の量を買い入札し、それに対して需要家45が需給調整力の供出可能量及び希望単価、発動調整電力量の希望単価を提示して売り入札する。需給調整力取引システム44は、VPP事業者43が調達したい量を確保しながら調達費用が小さくなるように複数の売り入札を組み合わせて約定する。 In Embodiment 3, the buying bidder in the power trading in which the block bidding described in Embodiments 1 and 2 is carried out is a power supply company such as a VPP company. The VPP business operator 43 conducts supply and demand adjustment capacity transactions in order to collect supply and demand adjustment capacity to be sold in the supply and demand adjustment market. This transaction is performed by the supply and demand adjustment trading system 44 . In this transaction, the VPP business operator 43 bids for the amount of supply and demand adjustment capacity that it wishes to procure, and in response, the consumer 45 presents the suppliable amount and desired unit price of the supply and demand adjustment capacity and the desired unit price of the activated adjustment power amount. bid to sell. The supply and demand adjustment power trading system 44 makes a contract by combining a plurality of selling bids so that the procurement cost can be reduced while securing the amount that the VPP business operator 43 wants to procure.

この取引は、需給調整市場42において送配電事業者41がVPP事業者43から需給調整力を調達する取引と同様である。本実施の形態3では、上記実施の形態1~2が、VPP事業者などの調整力供出事業者が需要家などから需給調整力を調達する際の需給調整力取引システムに適用される。 This transaction is the same as the transaction in which the power transmission and distribution operator 41 procures supply and demand adjustment capacity from the VPP operator 43 in the supply and demand adjustment market 42 . In Embodiment 3, Embodiments 1 and 2 above are applied to a supply and demand adjustment capacity trading system when a supply and demand supply business operator such as a VPP business operator procures supply and demand adjustment capacity from a consumer or the like.

<実施の形態3のまとめ>
本実施の形態3に係る構成では、上記実施の形態1~2が、VPP事業者などの調整力供出事業者が需給調整市場で売るための需給調整力を調達する際の取引に適用される。このような構成によれば、当該取引に関して適切な約定計算を行うことができる。
<Summary of Embodiment 3>
In the configuration according to Embodiment 3, the above-described Embodiments 1 and 2 are applied to transactions when a balancing power provider such as a VPP business procures balancing power to sell on the balancing market. . According to such a configuration, appropriate contract calculation can be performed for the transaction.

なお、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 In addition, it is possible to combine each embodiment freely, and to modify|transform and abbreviate|omit each embodiment suitably.

2 電力取引約定計算装置、24 演算部、24a 入札データ集約部、24b 約定計算実行部、24c 約定結果確定部、42 需給調整市場、43 VPP事業者。 2 Electric power transaction contract calculation device, 24 calculation unit, 24a bid data aggregation unit, 24b contract calculation execution unit, 24c contract result determination unit, 42 supply and demand adjustment market, 43 VPP operator.

Claims (7)

互いに連続する複数の基本時間帯にまたがる売り入札であるブロック入札が実施される電力取引の約定計算を行う演算部を備え、
前記演算部は、
買い入札データ及び売り入札データを集約する入札データ集約部と、
前記入札データ集約部で集約された前記買い入札データ及び前記売り入札データに基づいて、複数の売り入札の組み合わせである落札者候補グループを列挙し、前記落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを落札者グループとして選定する約定計算実行部と、
前記約定計算実行部での前記落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する約定結果確定部と
を備える、電力取引約定計算装置。
a computing unit that performs contract calculation for power trading in which block bidding, which is a sell bidding that spans a plurality of mutually consecutive basic time zones, is carried out;
The calculation unit is
a bid data aggregator for aggregating buy bid data and sell bid data;
Based on the buy bid data and the sell bid data aggregated by the bid data aggregation unit, a successful bidder candidate group, which is a combination of a plurality of sell bids, is enumerated, and supply and demand of sell bids among the successful bidder candidate groups. a contract calculation execution unit that selects, as a successful bidder group, a successful bidder candidate group that has the smallest sum of the cost of control power and the cost of activated adjustment power;
an agreement result determination unit that determines an agreement result based on a result of selection of the successful bidder group by the agreement calculation execution unit.
請求項1に記載の電力取引約定計算装置であって、
前記約定計算実行部は、
前記発動調整電力量の単価に関する条件を満たし、前記需給調整力の費用が小さい複数の売り入札の組み合わせを、前記条件を変更しながら前記落札者候補グループとして選出する、電力取引約定計算装置。
The power trading commitment computing device of claim 1, comprising:
The contract calculation execution unit
An electric power transaction contract calculation device that selects a combination of a plurality of sell bids that satisfy the conditions related to the unit price of the activated adjustment power amount and have a small cost for the supply and demand adjustment capacity as the successful bidder candidate group while changing the conditions.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電力取引約定計算装置であって、
前記約定結果確定部は、
前記約定計算実行部で選定された前記落札者グループに含まれる各売り入札の希望単価を約定価格として用いることにより、マルチプライスオークション方式の精算価格を算出する、電力取引約定計算装置。
3. The power transaction contract computing device according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The contract result determination unit
An electric power transaction contract calculation device that calculates a settlement price of a multiple price auction method by using, as a contract price, a desired unit price of each sell bid included in the successful bidder group selected by the contract calculation execution unit.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電力取引約定計算装置であって、
前記約定結果確定部は、
前記約定計算実行部で選定された前記落札者グループに含まれる各売り入札の希望単価に基づいて、前記基本時間帯ごとに単一の約定価格を求め、当該約定価格を用いることにより、シングルプライスオークション方式の精算価格を算出する、電力取引約定計算装置。
3. The power transaction contract computing device according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The contract result determination unit
Based on the desired unit price of each sell bid included in the successful bidder group selected by the contract calculation execution unit, a single contract price is obtained for each of the basic time periods, and the contract price is used to obtain a single price. A power transaction contract calculation device that calculates an auction settlement price.
請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の電力取引約定計算装置であって、
前記電力取引を行う市場は、需給調整市場である、電力取引約定計算装置。
5. A power contract calculation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The power transaction contract computing device, wherein the market for power trading is a supply and demand adjustment market.
請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の電力取引約定計算装置であって、
前記電力取引における買い入札者は、調整力供出事業者である、電力取引約定計算装置。
5. A power contract calculation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A power transaction contract computing device, wherein a buying bidder in the power transaction is a power supply provider.
互いに連続する複数の基本時間帯にまたがる売り入札であるブロック入札が実施される電力取引の約定計算を行う演算として、
買い入札データ及び売り入札データを集約し、
集約された前記買い入札データ及び前記売り入札データに基づいて、複数の売り入札の組み合わせである落札者候補グループを列挙し、
前記落札者候補グループのうち、売り入札の需給調整力の費用及び発動調整電力量の費用の合計が最小となる落札者候補グループを落札者グループとして選定し、
前記落札者グループの選定の結果に基づいて約定結果を確定する、電力取引約定計算方法。
As an operation for calculating a contract for an electricity transaction in which a block bid, which is a sell bid that spans a plurality of mutually consecutive basic time periods, is carried out,
aggregating buy bid data and sell bid data;
enumerating a successful bidder candidate group that is a combination of a plurality of sell bids based on the aggregated buy bid data and sell bid data;
Selecting, from among the successful bidder candidate groups, a successful bidder candidate group having the smallest sum of the cost of the supply and demand adjustment capability of the sell bid and the cost of the activated adjustment power amount as the successful bidder group;
A power transaction contract calculation method, wherein a contract result is determined based on the results of selection of the successful bidder group.
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JP2001184433A (en) 1999-12-24 2001-07-06 Sumitomo Corp Electric power bidding system and electric power bidding method
US20050027636A1 (en) 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Joel Gilbert Method and apparatus for trading energy commitments
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JP2015001975A (en) 2013-06-18 2015-01-05 三菱電機株式会社 Electric power transaction market contract calculation apparatus, electric power transaction market contract calculation method, and electric power transaction market contract calculation program
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