JP7174702B2 - イオン注入側壁を有するゲート・トレンチを備えるパワー半導体デバイス及び関連方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、協力協定番号W911NF-12-2-0064の下で陸軍研究所から資金提供された政府の助成を受けてなされたものである。政府は、本発明について一定の権利を有する。
上面と、p+シリコン・カーバイドの深部遮蔽パターン140との上にエピタキシャル成長よって形成される。この中濃度にドーピングされたp型シリコン・カーバイド層170は、デバイス100のPウェル172として機能する。高濃度にドーピングされたp+シリコン・カーバイド領域174は、Pウェル172内にイオン注入により形成され、その下の深部遮蔽パターン140に電気的に接続される。Pウェル172は、高濃度にドーピングされた領域174隣接する中濃度にドーピングされたp型領域176をさらに備える。p型領域174、176は、共にPウェル172を形成する。トランジスタ・チャネルは、後述するように、Pウェル172の中濃度にドーピングされた領域176内に形成され得る。基板110、ドリフト領域120(電流拡散層130を備える)、及び中濃度にドーピングされたp型層170は、その内部に形成される多様な領域/パターンと共に、MOSFET100の半導体層構造106を構成する。
Claims (8)
- ワイド・バンドギャップ半導体材料を含むドリフト領域を備える半導体層構造であって、前記ドリフト領域は第1の導電型を有する、半導体層構造と、
前記半導体層構造の上部内のゲート・トレンチであって、前記ゲート・トレンチは、前記半導体層構造の前記上部における第1方向に延在する第1及び第2の対向する側壁を有する、ゲート・トレンチと、
前記ゲート・トレンチの底面下方の前記半導体層構造内の前記第1の導電型と反対の第2の導電型を有する深部遮蔽パターンと、
前記ゲート・トレンチの前記第1の側壁内に、前記第2の導電型を有する深部遮蔽接続パターンと、
前記第2の導電型を有するウェル領域であって、前記深部遮蔽接続パターンが、前記深部遮蔽パターンを前記ウェル領域に電気的に接続する、前記ウェル領域と、
前記ゲート・トレンチの前記第2の側壁内に前記第2の導電型を有する半導体チャネル領域と、
複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれの下方に設けられる前記第2の導電型を有する複数の終端構造と、
前記半導体層構造の前記上部内の追加の複数のゲート・トレンチであって、前記追加の複数のゲート・トレンチの各々は、前記第1方向に延在するそれぞれの第1及び第2の対向する側壁を有する、追加の複数のゲート・トレンチと、
前記それぞれの追加の複数のゲート・トレンチの底面下方の前記半導体層構造内の前記第2の導電型を有する追加の複数の深部遮蔽パターンと、
前記それぞれの追加の複数のゲート・トレンチの第1の側壁内の前記第2の導電型を有する追加の複数の深部遮蔽接続パターンと、
前記それぞれの追加の複数のゲート・トレンチの前記第2の側壁内の前記第2の導電型を有する追加の複数の半導体チャネル領域と、
を備え、
前記第1の側壁と前記ウェル領域との間の前記深部遮蔽接続パターンの一部が、前記ウェル領域よりもドーパント濃度が高く、
前記終端構造がまた、前記それぞれの終端トレンチの第1の部分の外側側壁ではなく、内側側壁内へ、且つ前記それぞれの終端トレンチの第2の部分の内側側壁でなく、外側側壁内へと延在する、半導体デバイス。 - 前記半導体チャネル領域が、前記深部遮蔽接続パターンの一部分を含む第1の側壁の一部分の正反対の前記第2の側壁の一部分内に存在する、請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ゲート・トレンチが、前記半導体デバイスの活性領域内に位置し、前記半導体デバイスは、前記活性領域を囲む終端領域をさらに備え、前記終端領域は、前記複数の終端トレンチを備える、請求項1から2までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ゲート・トレンチの前記第1の側壁が、前記半導体層構造の前記上部に関して80度より小さい角度で傾けられる、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記深部遮蔽パターンが、前記ゲート・トレンチの下方の複数の間隔を空けられた深部遮蔽領域を備え、前記深部遮蔽接続パターンが、前記ゲート・トレンチの前記第1の側壁内の複数の間隔を空けられた深部遮蔽接続領域を備え、前記半導体チャネル領域が、第1及び第2の前記深部遮蔽接続領域間にある前記第1の側壁の一部分の反対側の前記第2の側壁の一部分内に存在する、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記深部遮蔽パターンが、前記ゲート・トレンチ下方で延在する連続した深部遮蔽領域を含み、前記深部遮蔽接続パターンが、前記ゲート・トレンチの前記第1の側壁内の連続した深部遮蔽接続領域を含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記半導体デバイスは、電流拡散層を含み、当該電流拡散層は、前記第1の導電型を有し、
前記第1の導電型を有する前記電流拡散層は、前記ドリフト領域上に配置され、前記電流拡散層は、前記ドリフト領域よりも高いドーパント濃度を有しており、
前記ドリフト領域と前記電流拡散層と基板とが一緒に、共通のドレイン領域として動作する、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記終端領域は、第1の部分と、第2の部分と、第3の部分と、第4の部分とを有し、
前記第1の部分は、前記第2の部分の前記活性領域の反対側であり、
前記第3の部分は、前記第4の部分の前記活性領域の反対側であり、
前記複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれは、前記終端領域の前記第1の部分、前記第2の部分、前記第3の部分、前記第4の部分に延びており、
前記終端領域の前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分における前記複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれ隣接しているもの同士間の第1のギャップは、前記終端領域の前記第3の部分と前記第4の部分における前記複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれ隣接しているもの同士間の第2のギャップよりも小さく、
前記終端領域の前記第1の部分および前記第2の部分における前記複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれ隣接しているもの同士間の第1の幅は、前記終端領域の前記第3の部分および第4の部分における前記複数の終端トレンチのそれぞれ隣接しているもの同士間の第2の幅よりも大きい、請求項3に、または請求項3に従属する請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
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| PCT/US2017/054212 WO2018106325A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2017-09-29 | Power semiconductor devices having gate trenches with implanted sidewalls and related methods |
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| WO2016199546A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力用半導体装置 |
| JP6871058B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
| US10431465B2 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-10-01 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor structures and methods of forming the same |
| US11081554B2 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-08-03 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Insulated gate semiconductor device having trench termination structure and method |
| JP6923457B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置およびその製造方法、電力変換装置、自動車並びに鉄道車両 |
| US10998438B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-05-04 | Ipower Semiconductor | Self-aligned trench MOSFET structures and methods |
| US11251297B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-02-15 | Ipower Semiconductor | Shielded gate trench MOSFET devices |
| IT201800007780A1 (it) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-02 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo mosfet in carburo di silicio e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
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| US9887287B1 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| JP2022031964A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
| KR20210019127A (ko) | 2021-02-19 |
| JP7309840B2 (ja) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN110036461B (zh) | 2024-07-23 |
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