JP7181566B2 - 核反応検出装置及び方法並びにプログラム - Google Patents
核反応検出装置及び方法並びにプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7181566B2 JP7181566B2 JP2021529203A JP2021529203A JP7181566B2 JP 7181566 B2 JP7181566 B2 JP 7181566B2 JP 2021529203 A JP2021529203 A JP 2021529203A JP 2021529203 A JP2021529203 A JP 2021529203A JP 7181566 B2 JP7181566 B2 JP 7181566B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- fpga
- seu
- nuclear reaction
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/245—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors using memory cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
- G01R31/31816—Soft error testing; Soft error rate evaluation; Single event testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/34—Measuring cross-section, e.g. absorption cross-section of particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
- G01T3/08—Measuring neutron radiation with semiconductor detectors
- G01T3/085—Spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1004—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's to protect a block of data words, e.g. CRC or checksum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
- H03K19/003—Modifications for increasing the reliability for protection
- H03K19/0033—Radiation hardening
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/2872—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
- G01R31/2881—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation related to environmental aspects other than temperature, e.g. humidity or vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
上記説明した核反応検出装置本体200は、汎用的なコンピュータシステムを用いることができる。例えば、コンピュータシステムは、CPU(Central Processing Unit、プロセッサ)と、メモリと、ストレージ(HDD:Hard Disk Drive、SSD:Solid State Drive)と、通信装置と、入力装置と、出力装置とを備える。メモリおよびストレージは、記憶装置である。このコンピュータシステムにおいて、CPUがメモリ上にロードされた所定のプログラムを実行することにより、核反応検出装置本体200の各機能が実現される。また、核反応検出装置本体200は、1つのコンピュータで実装されてもよく、あるいは複数のコンピュータで実装されても良い。また、核反応検出装置本体200は、コンピュータに実装される仮想マシンであっても良い。核反応検出装置本体200用のプログラムは、HDD、SSD、USB(Universal Serial Bus)メモリ、CD (Compact Disc)、DVD (Digital Versatile Disc)などのコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体に記憶することも、ネットワークを介して配信することもできる。
101:ユーザー回路
110:メモリ回路部
120:メモリ監視回路部
121:データ更新回路部
122:データ比較回路部
123:検出回路部
200:核反応検出装置本体
210:SEF検出部
220:粒子エネルギー算出部
230:SEUクロスセクション算出部
290:計時部
Claims (7)
- 粒子放射線が入射される環境に配置され、自身に含まれる半導体素子にSEU(Single Event Upset)が発生すると正常時と異なる値を出力するように構成されたユーザー回路が形成されたFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)と、
前記FPGAのユーザー回路からの出力値に基づきユーザー回路に異常動作が発生したことを検出する異常動作検出部と、
前記異常動作検出部で計測された異常動作の発生時刻に基づき飛行時間法を用いて粒子エネルギーを算出する粒子エネルギー算出部と、を備えた
ことを特徴とする核反応検出装置。 - 前記ユーザー回路は、メモリ回路部と、メモリ回路部に含まれる各データをFPGAのクロック周期で監視し、何れかのデータの値に変化があったことを検出して検出結果を出力するメモリ監視回路部とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の核反応検出装置。 - 前記メモリ監視回路部は、メモリ回路部の全てのデータを値が同一であり且つクロック周期で変化させるデータ更新回路部と、メモリ回路部の各データを比較するデータ比較回路部と、データ比較回路部による比較結果に基づき各データの値の同一でなくなったことを検出して検出結果を出力する検出回路部とを備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の核反応検出装置。 - 異常動作検出部で検出された異常動作の発生数に基づきSEUクロスセクションを算出するSEUクロスセクション算出部を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の核反応検出装置。 - 前記FPGAは、SRAM型のFPGAである
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4何れか1項記載の核反応検出装置。 - 自身に含まれる半導体素子にSEU(Single Event Upset)が発生すると正常時と異なる値を出力するように構成されたユーザー回路が形成されたFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)を、粒子放射線が入射される環境に配置する工程と、
前記FPGAのユーザー回路からの出力値に基づきユーザー回路に異常動作が発生したことを検出する異常動作検出工程と、
前記異常動作検出工程で計測された異常動作の発生時刻に基づき飛行時間法を用いて粒子エネルギーを算出する工程と、を備えた
ことを特徴とする核反応検出方法。 - コンピュータを、請求項1乃至5何れか1項記載の核反応検出装置の異常動作検出部として機能させる
ことを特徴とする核反応検出プログラム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019125192 | 2019-07-04 | ||
| JP2019125192 | 2019-07-04 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/026274 WO2021002469A1 (ja) | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-03 | 核反応検出装置及び方法並びにプログラム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2021002469A1 JPWO2021002469A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
| JP7181566B2 true JP7181566B2 (ja) | 2022-12-01 |
Family
ID=74100394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021529203A Active JP7181566B2 (ja) | 2019-07-04 | 2020-07-03 | 核反応検出装置及び方法並びにプログラム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12158552B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3995864B8 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7181566B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114127587A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021002469A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12153171B2 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2024-11-26 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Nuclear reaction detection device, method and program |
| JP7687569B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2025-06-03 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Seuクロスセクション推定装置及びseuクロスセクション推定方法並びにseuクロスセクション推定プログラム |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008282516A (ja) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-11-20 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | プログラム可能な感知検出器、ソフト・エラーを検出する方法及びdramアレイ(高速のdramソフト・エラー検出のためのプログラム可能な重イオン感知デバイス) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7800439B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-09-21 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | High speed preamplifier circuit, detection electronics, and radiation detection systems therefrom |
| CN101561477A (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2009-10-21 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 现场可编程逻辑门阵列中单粒子翻转的检测方法及装置 |
| CN203801141U (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-08-27 | 清华大学 | 核素识别系统及光中子发射器 |
| US9672880B2 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-06-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Radiation upset detection |
| CN104893709A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 西北核技术研究所 | 闪烁体的表面处理方法 |
| CN106385757A (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 一种中子产生靶 |
| CN106842282B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 西北核技术研究所 | 一种利用sram存储器进行中子辐射环境监测的方法 |
| JP6873794B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 | 2021-05-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 中性子強度モニタリングシステムおよび方法 |
| CN108287302A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | 面向空间辐射环境的单粒子效应探测电路结构 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 CN CN202080048991.4A patent/CN114127587A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-03 EP EP20834787.2A patent/EP3995864B8/en active Active
- 2020-07-03 JP JP2021529203A patent/JP7181566B2/ja active Active
- 2020-07-03 US US17/624,689 patent/US12158552B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-03 WO PCT/JP2020/026274 patent/WO2021002469A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008282516A (ja) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-11-20 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | プログラム可能な感知検出器、ソフト・エラーを検出する方法及びdramアレイ(高速のdramソフト・エラー検出のためのプログラム可能な重イオン感知デバイス) |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| BENEVENUTI F et al.,Comparative Analysis of Inference Errors in a Neural Network Implemented in SRAM-Based FPGA Induced,31st Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design (SBCCI),米国,IEEE,2018年 |
| KOCKELMANN W et al.,Time-of-Flight Neutron Imaging on IMAT@ISIS: A New User Facility for Materials Science,Journal of Imaging,スイス,Molecular Diversity Preservation International,2018年02月28日,Vol. 4 Issue 3-47,pp. 1-22 |
| VIOLANTE M et al.,A New Hardware/Software Platform and a New 1/E Neutron Source for Soft Error Studies: Testing FPGAs,IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,Vol. 54, No. 4,米国,IEEE,2007年08月,pp. 1184-1189 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2021002469A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
| WO2021002469A1 (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
| EP3995864B1 (en) | 2025-09-03 |
| EP3995864A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
| EP3995864B8 (en) | 2025-10-15 |
| US12158552B2 (en) | 2024-12-03 |
| EP3995864A4 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| CN114127587A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| US20220260735A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Aranda et al. | ACME: A tool to improve configuration memory fault injection in SRAM-based FPGAs | |
| JP7181566B2 (ja) | 核反応検出装置及び方法並びにプログラム | |
| Scialdone et al. | FPGA qualification and failure rate estimation methodology for LHC environments using benchmarks test circuits | |
| CN110018514A (zh) | 一种基于sram的中子能谱探测器及测量中子能谱的反演算法 | |
| George et al. | Single event upsets in Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGA devices | |
| Sterpone et al. | A Novel Error Rate Estimation Approach forUltraScale+ SRAM-based FPGAs | |
| Ming et al. | Reliability of memories protected by multibit error correction codes against MBUs | |
| Brosser et al. | SEU mitigation techniques for advanced reprogrammable FPGA in space | |
| Smith | Single event upset mitigation by means of a sequential circuit state freeze | |
| JP7339587B2 (ja) | 核反応検出装置及び核反応検出方法並びに核反応検出プログラム | |
| Alexandrescu et al. | Fault injection and fault tolerance methodologies for assessing device robustness and mitigating against ionizing radiation | |
| Veeravalli et al. | Architecture and design analysis of a digital single-event transient/upset measurement chip | |
| Leong et al. | Fast radiation monitoring in FPGA-based designs | |
| Batista et al. | SEU mitigation exploratory tests in a ITER related FPGA | |
| Khatri | Overview of fault tolerance techniques and the proposed TMR generator tool for FPGA designs | |
| Sooraj et al. | Hamming 3 algorithm for improving the reliability of SRAM based FPGAs | |
| Manz | Radiation mitigation for SRAM-Based FPGAs in the CBM experiment | |
| JULAI et al. | Soft error mitigation in memory system | |
| Rugescu et al. | Gracefully degrading triple modular redundancy in FPGA design with application to harsh radiation environments | |
| Korkian | Analysis of the effects of natural radiation on Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) memories | |
| Benvenutti et al. | Determining Neutron-based static cross-section of a SRAM-based FPGA in a simplified setup | |
| Bischof | Radiation mitigation techniques for EIVE satellite mission payload computer | |
| Price | Heavy Ion Testing of Versal ACAP AI Engines | |
| Ueno et al. | Radiation tolerance of straw-tracker read-out system for COMET experiment | |
| Malinda | Characterisation of Single Event Effects and Total Ionising Dose Effects of an Intel Atom Microprocessor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20211214 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211216 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220906 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221021 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221108 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221110 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7181566 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |