JP7182978B2 - 光検出装置、光検出システム - Google Patents
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- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
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- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
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- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
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- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
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- H04N25/772—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters
- H04N25/773—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters comprising photon counting circuits, e.g. single photon detection [SPD] or single photon avalanche diodes [SPAD]
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- H10F30/22—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes
- H10F30/225—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
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- H10F39/18—Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor [CMOS] image sensors; Photodiode array image sensors
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- H10F39/80—Constructional details of image sensors
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
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Description
本発明の第1実施形態による光検出装置について、図1乃至図7を用いて説明する。
図3(a)の場合には、Dead timeは、数式2で求められる。
τd=R(Cpd+C) …(数式2)
図3(b)の場合には、Dead timeは、数式3で求められる。
τd=R(Cpd+Cw+C) …(数式3)
深さDにおいて、点線20と実線21のポテンシャルはほぼ同じ高さとなっており、線分EE’および線分FF’で示す領域において、半導体基板100の第1面の側に向かって緩やかに低くなるポテンシャル勾配をもつ。そのため光検出装置において生じた電荷は、緩やかなポテンシャル勾配によって第1面の側に移動する。
本実施例では、各実施例の光検出装置1010を用いた光検出システムの一例を説明する。図8を用いて光検出システムの一例である不可視光検出システムおよびPET等の医療診断システムについて説明する。
本実施例では、各実施例の光検出装置1010を用いた光検出システムの一例を説明する。
101 N型不純物領域
102 N型不純物領域
103 P型不純物領域
104 P型不純物領域
105 N型不純物領域
201 P型不純物領域
204 分離部
Claims (9)
- 第1面と、前記第1面と対向する第2面とを有する半導体基板と、
アバランシェダイオードを含む画素が、前記半導体基板に複数配された画素部と、を有する光検出装置であって、
前記アバランシェダイオードは、断面視において、
第1の深さに配された第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1の深さよりも前記第1面に対して深い第2の深さに配され、前記第1半導体領域との間でアバランシェ増倍領域を構成する第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2の深さよりも前記第1面に対して深い第3の深さに配され、前記第2半導体領域と接する第3半導体領域と、
前記第1の深さから前記第3の深さに渡って各々延在する、第1分離部と第2分離部とを有し、
前記第2半導体領域は、前記第1分離部から前記第2分離部に渡って延在し、
前記アバランシェダイオードは、平面視において、
前記第1半導体領域の面積は、前記第2半導体領域の面積よりも小さく、
前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体領域、前記第3半導体領域の各々は、重なる部分を有することを特徴とする光検出装置。 - 前記第3半導体領域が、前記第1導電型であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光検出装置。
- 前記第1分離部、前記第2分離部の各々が、前記第2導電型の半導体領域であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光検出装置。
- 前記第1分離部と前記第2分離部は、所定の電位が供給されるコンタクトプラグに接続されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光検出装置。
- 前記第1の深さにおいて、前記第1半導体領域と前記第1分離部とに接するとともに、前記第1導電型であって、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度が低い半導体領域をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光検出装置。
- 前記第1の深さにおいて、前記第1半導体領域と前記第2分離部とに接するとともに、前記第1導電型であって、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度が低い半導体領域をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光検出装置。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光検出装置を有する光検出システムであって、
第1波長帯の光を前記第1波長帯と異なる第2波長帯の光に変換する波長変換部と、
前記光検出装置に保持された複数のデジタル信号から得られる複数の画像の合成処理を行う信号処理手段と、を有し、
前記波長変換部から出力された前記第2波長帯の光が前記光検出装置に入射するように構成されていることを特徴とする光検出システム。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光検出装置を有する光検出システムであって、
前記光検出装置によって検出される光を発光する発光部と、
前記光検出装置に保持されたデジタル信号を用いて距離算出を行う距離算出手段と、を有することを特徴とする光検出システム。 - 移動体であって、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の光検出装置と、
前記光検出装置からの信号に基づく視差画像から、対象物までの距離情報を取得する距離情報取得手段と、
前記距離情報に基づいて前記移動体を制御する制御手段と、を有することを特徴とする移動体。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018185429A JP7182978B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | 光検出装置、光検出システム |
| US16/570,826 US11289520B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-13 | Light detection device including an avalanche diode |
| CN201910902187.7A CN110970447B (zh) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-24 | 光检测设备和光检测系统 |
| CN202411223564.1A CN119133196A (zh) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-24 | 光检测设备和光检测系统 |
| US17/680,055 US12148772B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-02-24 | Light detection device including an avalanche diode |
| US18/782,893 US20240379697A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-07-24 | Light detection device and light detection system |
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| JP2018185429A JP7182978B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | 光検出装置、光検出システム |
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| JP2020057650A JP2020057650A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
| JP2020057650A5 JP2020057650A5 (ja) | 2021-11-04 |
| JP7182978B2 true JP7182978B2 (ja) | 2022-12-05 |
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| JP7182978B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-12-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光検出装置、光検出システム |
| TWI872166B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2025-02-11 | 日商索尼半導體解決方案公司 | 受光元件及測距系統 |
| JP6913793B1 (ja) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-08-04 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光センサ |
| JP7635034B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-22 | 2025-02-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置、光電変換システム、および移動体 |
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| JP2610010B2 (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1997-05-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 縦形オーバーフローイメージセンサー |
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| JPH1070303A (ja) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 半導体受光素子 |
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| JP7182978B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-12-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光検出装置、光検出システム |
| JP7242234B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-03-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光検出装置、光検出システム |
| US11393870B2 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device, imaging system, and mobile apparatus |
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| JP2006179828A (ja) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | ホトダイオードアレイ |
| US20100271108A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Geiger-mode photodiode with integrated and jfet-effect-adjustable quenching resistor, photodiode array, and corresponding manufacturing method |
| US20140339398A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Avalanche photodiode operating in geiger mode including a structure for electro-optical confinement for crosstalk reduction, and array of photodiodes |
| JP2018064086A (ja) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光検出装置および光検出システム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN119133196A (zh) | 2024-12-13 |
| CN110970447B (zh) | 2024-09-10 |
| US11289520B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| US12148772B2 (en) | 2024-11-19 |
| US20240379697A1 (en) | 2024-11-14 |
| US20220181362A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
| US20200105804A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
| CN110970447A (zh) | 2020-04-07 |
| JP2020057650A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
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