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JP7207668B2 - Hot water supply copper pipe renewal method - Google Patents
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JP7207668B2 - Hot water supply copper pipe renewal method - Google Patents

Hot water supply copper pipe renewal method Download PDF

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JP7207668B2
JP7207668B2 JP2021089247A JP2021089247A JP7207668B2 JP 7207668 B2 JP7207668 B2 JP 7207668B2 JP 2021089247 A JP2021089247 A JP 2021089247A JP 2021089247 A JP2021089247 A JP 2021089247A JP 7207668 B2 JP7207668 B2 JP 7207668B2
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hot water
water supply
copper pipe
pipe
polishing
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JP2022059559A (en
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直樹 米村
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Taikoh Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、給湯用銅管更生方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for rehabilitating copper pipes for hot water supply.

給湯用銅管とは、戸建やマンション等の住宅において蛇口に湯を供給するために用いられる配管をいう。 A hot water supply copper pipe is a pipe used for supplying hot water to a faucet in a house such as a detached house or an apartment building.

一般に給湯用銅管は、金属等を用いて構成されているが、金属等を用いている限りにおいて内面に錆等の腐食が発生することがあり、この腐食が多くなるとその給湯機能に支障が出るだけでなく、健康に対する被害も生じる恐れがある。 In general, copper pipes for hot water supply are constructed using metal, etc., but as long as metal is used, corrosion such as rust may occur on the inner surface, and if this corrosion increases, the hot water supply function will be hindered. Not only that, but it can also pose health risks.

これに対し、例えば下記特許文献1には排水管を補修する方法が開示されている。 On the other hand, for example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a method for repairing a drain pipe.

特許第5534096号公報Japanese Patent No. 5534096

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の方法は、下水を流す排水管に対して適用されるものであって、上水であるライニングにそのまま適用できるものではない。その理由は、ライニングにおいて、一般にはエポキシ樹脂等の塗料を用いるものであるため、特に工夫なく樹脂等の塗料を用いてしまうと湯中に塗料が溶け出す等の不都合が生じてしまうおそれがあり、これは場合によっては健康被害につながってしまう重大なリスクである。 However, the method described in Patent Literature 1 is applied to a drain pipe for draining sewage, and cannot be applied as it is to a lining that is clean water. The reason for this is that the lining generally uses a paint such as an epoxy resin, and if resin or the like is used without special measures, there is a risk that the paint will melt into the hot water. This is a serious risk that can lead to health hazards in some cases.

また、給湯用銅管は給湯器側から本管及び本管から複数枝分かれしている分岐管を備えており、また分岐管も90度程度で折れ曲っているものが多い。すなわち、排水管の補修方法をそのまま適用することは難しい。 Further, the hot water supply copper pipe includes a main pipe from the water heater side and a plurality of branch pipes branched from the main pipe, and many of the branch pipes are bent at about 90 degrees. That is, it is difficult to apply the repair method of the drain pipe as it is.

そこで、本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、水質に影響を与えず、給湯用銅管特有の構造に対しても適用できる給湯配管の更生方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for rehabilitating hot water supply pipes that does not affect water quality and that can be applied to structures unique to copper pipes for hot water supply.

上記課題を解決する本発明の一観点に係る給湯用銅管更生方法は、給湯用銅管内を前乾燥させるステップ、給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップ、研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップ、給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップ、乾燥後、前記給湯用銅管内を温水で満たして温水養生するステップ、を備えるものである。 A method for regenerating a hot water supply copper pipe according to one aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems includes the step of pre-drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe, connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe and applying an abrasive to the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe. a step of introducing paint into the polished copper pipe for hot water supply and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply; a step of drying the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply after drying; a step of filling the inside of the pipe with hot water and curing with hot water.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、50℃以上90℃以下の温度の温水にて行うことが好ましい。 Moreover, from this point of view, although not limited, the hot water curing is preferably performed with hot water having a temperature of 50°C or higher and 90°C or lower.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、20分以上1時間以下の時間にて行うことが好ましい。 Moreover, from this point of view, although not limited, the hot water curing is preferably performed for 20 minutes or more and 1 hour or less.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、複数回行う請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。 Moreover, in this aspect, the method for rehabilitating a copper pipe for hot water supply according to claim 1, although not limited, wherein the hot water curing is performed a plurality of times.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、塗料は、主剤と硬化剤を混合することにより硬化させるエポキシ樹脂であって、主材は、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を70重量%以上95重量%、酸化チタンを2重量%以上20重量%以下、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含み、硬化剤は、変性脂肪族ポリアミンを10重量%以上60重量%、イソホロンジアミンを50重量%、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下、フタロシアニンブルーを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含むことが好ましい。 In this aspect, although not limited, the paint is an epoxy resin that is cured by mixing a main agent and a curing agent, and the main agent is a bisphenol F type epoxy resin of 70% by weight or more and 95% by weight. %, titanium oxide in the range of 2 wt% to 20 wt%, silica in the range of 0.2 wt% to 10 wt%, the curing agent contains 10 wt% to 60 wt% of modified aliphatic polyamine, isophorone diamine 50% by weight, silica in an amount of 0.2% to 10% by weight, and phthalocyanine blue in an amount of 0.2% to 10% by weight.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップは、前記給湯用銅管の一方の側から前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第一のステップ、前記第一のステップの後に、前記給湯用銅管の他方の側から前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第二のステップ、を備える双方向研磨を行うステップであることが好ましい。 Further, in this aspect, although not limited, the step of connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe and introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing may include one of the hot water supply copper pipes. A first step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from the side of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing, and after the first step, introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from the other side of the hot water supply copper pipe and a second step of introducing and polishing.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップにおいて、給湯用銅管の一方の側から給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第一のステップは、一方の側から、隣接する二つの水栓間の給湯用銅管内部を順次研磨していくものであり、給湯用銅管の他方の側から給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第二のステップは、他方の側から、隣接する二つの水栓間の給湯用銅管内部を順次研磨していくものであることが好ましい。 In this aspect, although not limited, in the step of connecting a polishing hose to a hot water supply copper pipe and introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing, one of the hot water supply copper pipes The first step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from the side and polishing it is to sequentially polish the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe between two adjacent faucets from one side, In the second step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from the other side of the hot water supply copper pipe and polishing, the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe between two adjacent faucets is sequentially polished from the other side. It is preferable that the

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して前記給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップは、一方の側の水栓と、水栓から最も遠い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内に前記塗料を塗布し、次いで次に遠い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内に前記塗料を塗布し、これを順次行い最後に最も近い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内に塗料を塗布していくことが好ましい。 Also, in this aspect, but not limited to, the step of introducing paint into a polished copper hot water pipe and applying it to the inner wall of said hot water copper pipe includes a faucet on one side and a faucet Apply the paint to the hot water supply copper pipe between the faucet located farthest from the paint, and then apply the paint to the hot water supply copper pipe between the faucet located next farthest, It is preferable to do this step by step and finally apply the paint to the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe between the nearest faucet.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップと給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップの間に、塗料の厚さを調整するステップを備えることが好ましい。 Also, in this aspect, but not limited to, between the step of introducing paint into the polished copper water pipe and applying it to the inner wall of the hot water pipe and the step of post-drying the inner wall of the hot water pipe. preferably includes the step of adjusting the thickness of the paint.

また、本観点において、限定されるわけではないが、塗料の厚さを調整するステップは、給湯用銅管の複数の水栓間において、一方の側の水栓から、距離の最も近い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の前記塗料の厚さを調整し、次いで次に近い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の塗料の厚さを調整し、これを順次行い最後に最も遠い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の塗料の厚さを調整していくことが好ましい。 In addition, in this aspect, although not limited, the step of adjusting the thickness of the paint is performed at a position closest to the distance from the faucet on one side between the plurality of faucets of the copper pipe for hot water supply. Adjusting the thickness of the paint in the copper pipe for hot water supply between a certain faucet, and then adjusting the thickness of the paint in the copper pipe for hot water supply between the next nearest faucet, and finally, it is preferable to adjust the thickness of the paint in the hot water supply copper pipe between the farthest faucet.

以上、本発明によって、水質に影響を与えず、給湯用銅管特有の構造に対しても適用できる給湯配管の更生方法を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for rehabilitating hot water supply pipes that does not affect water quality and that can be applied to structures unique to copper pipes for hot water supply.

給湯用銅管内に圧縮空気を送る場合のイメージを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image of sending compressed air into a hot water supply copper pipe. 給湯用銅管内に研磨剤を送る場合のイメージを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image of sending an abrasive into a hot water supply copper pipe. 給湯用銅管内に塗料を送る場合のイメージを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an image of feeding paint into a copper pipe for hot water supply;

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は多くの異なる形態による実施が可能であり、また以下に示す実施形態、実施例において記載される具体的な例示についても適宜変更及び調整が可能であり、これらに限定されるものではない。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and the specific examples described in the embodiments and examples shown below can be modified and adjusted as appropriate, and are limited to these. is not.

(給湯用銅管更生方法)
本実施形態に係る給湯用銅管更生方法(以下「本方法」という。)は、(1)給湯用銅管内を前乾燥させるステップ、(2)給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップ、(3)研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップ、(4)給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップ、(5)乾燥後、給湯用銅管内を温水で満たして温水養生するステップ、を備えるものである。各ステップの詳細及びその効果については後述の記載から明らかとなるが、本方法によると、水質に影響を与えず、給湯用銅管特有の構造に対しても適用できる給湯配管の更生方法を提供することができる。
(Method for Renewing Copper Pipes for Hot Water Supply)
The method for rehabilitating a hot water supply copper pipe (hereinafter referred to as "this method") according to the present embodiment includes (1) a step of pre-drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe, (2) connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe. (3) introducing a paint into the polished copper pipe and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe; (4) copper pipe for hot water supply. (5) After drying, the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe is filled with hot water to cure with warm water. The details of each step and their effects will become clear from the description below, but according to this method, there is provided a hot water supply pipe rehabilitation method that does not affect water quality and can be applied to the structure unique to copper pipes for hot water supply. can do.

まず、本方法では、(1)給湯用銅管内を前乾燥させるステップを有する。「前乾燥」とは、給湯用銅管内を乾燥させる工程であるが、このステップの後においても行う乾燥と区別するために「前乾燥」という用語を使用しているが「前」にこれ以外の技術的意図はない。給湯用銅管内を乾燥させることで、後述の各ステップを確実に行わせることができる。 First, the method has a step of (1) pre-drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe. "Pre-drying" is the process of drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe. No other technical intent. By drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe, each step described below can be reliably performed.

また本ステップの前においては、本方法の実施に先立ち、施行後10年程度の耐久性があるかを診断しておくことが好ましい。これにより施工の可否と、施工に耐えることができないと思われる部分の更新(新規な部品への交換等)を提案することが可能となり、より確実に給湯用銅管の更生が可能となる。すなわち、「更生」とは、既に住宅内において設置され、長期間使用されている給湯用銅管設備全体を新品に代えることなくその機能を蘇らせることをいうが、一部の部品を交換して蘇らせることとするのもこの「更生」に含まれる。 Moreover, before this step, it is preferable to diagnose whether there is durability for about 10 years after the implementation of this method, prior to implementation of this method. As a result, it is possible to propose the feasibility of construction and the renewal of parts that cannot withstand construction (replacement with new parts, etc.), making it possible to rehabilitate copper pipes for hot water supply more reliably. In other words, "rehabilitation" refers to restoring the functions of copper pipes for hot water supply that have already been installed in a house and have been used for a long time without replacing them with new ones. It is also included in this "rehabilitation" to revive it.

また、この給湯用銅管更生方法を実施するに先立ち、更に、施工計画書を作成、この方法の実施内容を居住者に説明し、近隣対策、諸届出を行い、工事事務所を開設し、資材を搬入し仮設給水をするようにすることが好ましい。 In addition, prior to implementing this method of rehabilitating copper pipes for hot water supply, we also created a construction plan, explained the implementation details of this method to residents, made neighborhood measures and various notifications, opened a construction office, It is preferable to bring in materials and provide a temporary water supply.

また、本ステップでは、具体的に本ステップを行う前に、(a)バルブ、機械類、器具(水栓等)等を外すことが好ましい。このようにすることで安定的に後述の各種ホースを密着させて配置することが可能となる。 In addition, in this step, it is preferable to remove (a) valves, machinery, equipment (water faucets, etc.) before performing this step. By doing so, it is possible to stably arrange various hoses, which will be described later, in close contact with each other.

また、本ステップでは、具体的に本ステップを行う前に、給湯用銅管の所定の位置をカット(切断)することが好ましい。具体的には、(b)施工距離が所定の距離以上となっている場合に、所定の距離以下とするためのカッティングを行うことが好ましい。 Moreover, in this step, it is preferable to cut (cut) a predetermined position of the hot water supply copper pipe before performing this step specifically. Specifically, (b) when the construction distance is greater than or equal to a predetermined distance, it is preferable to perform cutting to reduce the distance to less than or equal to the predetermined distance.

また、この具体的な施工距離としては限定されるわけではないが、各処理を行う長さとして、10m以上40m以下の範囲にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは15m以上30m以下の範囲である。この範囲とすることでより確実な更生を行うことができる。 Although the specific working distance is not limited, the length for each treatment is preferably in the range of 10 m or more and 40 m or less, and more preferably in the range of 15 m or more and 30 m or less. By setting it as this range, more reliable rehabilitation can be performed.

また、本方法が対象とする給湯用銅管の内径の大きさ(管径)としては、限定されるわけではないが、10A以上30A以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15A以上20A以下である。 In addition, although the inner diameter (pipe diameter) of the hot water supply copper pipe targeted by this method is not limited, it is preferably 10 A or more and 30 A or less, more preferably 15 A or more and 20 A or less. be.

また、本ステップでは、上記の通り、給湯用銅管内の乾燥を行う。給湯用銅管の乾燥は、実現できる限りにおいて限定されるものではないが、除湿した圧縮空気を用いることが好ましく、また圧縮空気の温度としてもその気温以上(25℃以上)であることが好ましく、60℃以下であることが好ましい。なお、より好ましくは40℃程度である。 Moreover, in this step, the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe is dried as described above. The drying of the hot water supply copper pipe is not limited as long as it can be realized, but it is preferable to use dehumidified compressed air, and the temperature of the compressed air is also preferably equal to or higher than the air temperature (25 ° C. or higher). , preferably 60° C. or less. In addition, it is more preferably about 40°C.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、圧縮空気を用いる場合、この圧縮空気は、蛇口側から給湯器側の方向(以下「正研磨方向」という。)に圧縮空気を供給しても、給湯器側から蛇口側の方向(以下「逆研磨方向」という。)に圧縮空気を供給することとしてもよい。正研磨方向から圧縮空気を送る場合、蛇口側の配管口が一つの場合はその一つ、複数ある場合はその各々に圧縮空気供給管(乾燥用ホース)を接続し、給湯器側の配管口から圧縮空気を排出させることが好ましい。逆に、逆研磨方向から圧縮空気を送る場合、給湯器側の配管口から乾燥用ホース等を接続して圧縮空気を供給し、蛇口側の配管口が一つの場合はその一つ、複数ある場合はその各々から圧縮空気を排出させることが好ましい。この場合のイメージを図1に示しておく。 In this step, although not limited, when compressed air is used, the compressed air is supplied in the direction from the faucet side to the water heater side (hereinafter referred to as "normal polishing direction"). Alternatively, the compressed air may be supplied in the direction from the water heater side to the faucet side (hereinafter referred to as "reverse polishing direction"). When sending compressed air from the normal polishing direction, if there is only one piping port on the faucet side, connect it to one, and if there are multiple, connect the compressed air supply pipe (drying hose) to each of them, and connect the piping port on the water heater side. Compressed air is preferably discharged from the Conversely, when sending compressed air from the reverse polishing direction, supply compressed air by connecting a drying hose or the like from the piping port on the water heater side, and if there is one piping port on the faucet side, there are multiple In some cases, it is preferable to discharge compressed air from each of them. An image of this case is shown in FIG .

また、乾燥の時間は、空気の温度や配管の径によって異なるが、十分に給湯用銅管内を乾燥させることができる限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、空気の温度が40度程度の場合、10分以上60分以下の範囲としておくことが好ましい。 In addition, the drying time varies depending on the air temperature and the diameter of the pipe, but is not limited as long as the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe can be sufficiently dried, but when the air temperature is about 40 degrees. , 10 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less.

なお本ステップによる乾燥の確認は、限定されるわけではないが、圧縮空気が排出される側の配管口に透明な部材を使用した乾燥用ホースを用いて接続し、この乾燥用ホース内の水滴を確認し、この水滴が消えた状態を確認することで実現できる。これにより、非常に簡便に乾燥を確認することができる。 The confirmation of drying in this step is not limited, but a drying hose using a transparent member is connected to the piping port on the side where the compressed air is discharged, and water droplets in this drying hose and confirming that the water droplets have disappeared. This makes it possible to confirm the drying very simply.

また、本方法では、(2)給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップを有する。より具体的には給湯用銅管の配管口、給湯器側の配管口それぞれに研磨用ホースを接続して研磨剤を導入する。本ステップでは、研磨剤により研磨することで、配管内に発生した水アカや緑青などの汚れを除去することが可能となる。 In addition, this method has the step of (2) connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe and introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing. More specifically, polishing hoses are connected to the piping port of the hot water supply copper pipe and the piping port on the water heater side, respectively, and the abrasive is introduced. In this step, by polishing with an abrasive, it is possible to remove stains such as water scale and patina generated inside the pipe.

本方法で用いる研磨剤としては、限定されるわけではないが、珪砂又はセラミックス砂を用いることができる。この研磨砂のサイズは適宜調整可能であるが、10メッシュ以上60メッシュ以下であることが好ましい。 Silica sand or ceramic sand can be used as the abrasive used in this method, although not limited thereto. Although the size of this polishing sand can be adjusted as appropriate, it is preferably 10 mesh or more and 60 mesh or less.

また、本方法の研磨に際しては、上記の通り給湯用銅管の配管口に研磨用ホースをそれぞれ接続し、一方の配管口から研磨剤を投入し、他方の配管口から研磨剤を排出させ、回収することで行うことが好ましい。 Further, in the polishing of this method, as described above, polishing hoses are connected to the pipe ports of the hot water supply copper pipe, respectively, the polishing agent is introduced from one pipe port, and the polishing agent is discharged from the other pipe port, It is preferable to carry out by collecting.

ところで、給湯用銅管を構成する場合、上記の通り配管口(水栓口)は複数ある(配管口は給湯器側の配管口)ためそのそれぞれを均等かつ十分に行う必要がある。そのため、研磨においては、一度研磨を行った後、同じ経路において、反対側からの研磨を行うことが好ましい。すなわち、本ステップは、給湯用銅管の一方の側から給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第一のステップを有し、更に、第一のステップの後に、給湯用銅管の他方の側から給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第二のステップ、を備える双方向研磨を行うことが好ましい。このようにすることで、均等な研磨を行うことができる。 By the way, when constructing a hot water supply copper pipe, there are a plurality of pipe ports (faucet ports) as described above (the pipe port is the pipe port on the water heater side), so it is necessary to perform each of them evenly and sufficiently. Therefore, in polishing, after polishing once, it is preferable to polish from the opposite side in the same path. That is, this step has a first step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from one side of the hot water supply copper pipe to polish it, and furthermore, after the first step, the hot water supply copper pipe a second step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from the other side of the pipe for polishing. By doing so, uniform polishing can be performed.

ところで、給湯用銅管の場合、給湯器側の配管口と、この給湯器に接続される主配管から複数の分岐管が接続されているものとなっており、これらの間においても、同じ程度の研磨を行わなければならない。例えば一定の箇所の研磨を多く繰り返してしまうとその部分の配管の厚みが極端に薄くなり、ひどい場合は配管に穴が開いてしまう場合さえあるため注意が必要である。 By the way, in the case of a copper pipe for hot water supply, a plurality of branch pipes are connected from the pipe port on the water heater side and the main pipe connected to this water heater. must be polished. For example, if a certain portion is repeatedly polished, the thickness of the pipe at that portion becomes extremely thin, and in severe cases, a hole may be formed in the pipe, so care must be taken.

そのため、本ステップでは、複数の配管口それぞれに研磨用ホースを接続し、順次リレー形式にて研磨していくことが好ましい。この場合のイメージを図2に示す。本図の例は、上記の通り、そのそれぞれの分岐管の先に配管口が形成された例を示している。すなわち本ステップにおいて、給湯用銅管の一方の側から給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨する第一のステップは、一方の側から、隣接する二つの水栓間の給湯用銅管内部を順次研磨していくものであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、これらの研磨の後、最も遠い二つの配管口を研磨するようにすることが好ましい。このようにすれば3以上配管口が供えられた給湯用銅管であっても、均一に研磨することが可能となる。 Therefore, in this step, it is preferable to connect a polishing hose to each of the plurality of piping ports and to polish sequentially in a relay manner. An image of this case is shown in FIG. The example of this figure shows an example in which a pipe port is formed at the tip of each branch pipe, as described above. That is, in this step, the first step of introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe from one side of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing is to polish the hot water supply copper pipe between two adjacent faucets from one side. It is preferable to polish the inside of the pipe sequentially, and more preferably, after polishing, polish the two furthest pipe ports. In this manner, even a hot water supply copper pipe provided with three or more pipe openings can be uniformly polished.

本図の例について具体的に説明する。本図の例では、給湯器側の配管口をM、蛇口側の配管口がF1~F5の5個ある場合の例を示している。また、F1が最も給湯器側に近く、F2、3、4となるに従い遠くなり、F5が最も給湯器側から遠い配管口となっている。なお、本図の例では給湯器側の本枝MPから第一の分岐DP1が分岐点J1を起点に接続して配管口F1につながっており、給湯器側の本枝MPから第二の分岐DP2が分岐点J2を起点に接続して配管口F2につながっており、給湯器側の本枝MPから第三の分岐DP2が分岐点J3を起点に接続して配管口F3につながっており、第三の分岐DP3から第四の分岐DP4が分岐点J4を起点に接続して配管口F4につながっており、本枝MPの末端側には配管口F5がつながっている例を示す。 The example of this drawing will be specifically described. The example in this figure shows an example in which there are M pipe ports on the water heater side and five pipe ports F1 to F5 on the faucet side. Further, F1 is the closest to the water heater side, F2, 3, and 4 are farther away, and F5 is the furthest piping port from the water heater side. In the example of this figure, the first branch DP1 from the main branch MP on the water heater side is connected to the pipe port F1 starting from the branch point J1, and the second branch from the main branch MP on the water heater side. DP2 is connected to the branch point J2 as a starting point and is connected to the pipe port F2, and the third branch DP2 from the main branch MP on the water heater side is connected to the branch point J3 as a starting point and is connected to the pipe port F3, An example is shown in which the third branch DP3 to the fourth branch DP4 are connected from the branch point J4 to the pipe port F4, and the terminal side of the main branch MP is connected to the pipe port F5.

まず、給湯器側の配管口Mと、配管口F1を接続し、他の配管口F2~F5は弁等で閉じる。そして、給湯器側の配管口Mから研磨剤を投入し、配管口F1から排出させて回収する。まずこれにより、M-F1間の研磨(第一研磨)が完了する。 First, the pipe port M on the water heater side is connected to the pipe port F1, and the other pipe ports F2 to F5 are closed with valves or the like. Then, the abrasive is introduced from the pipe port M on the water heater side, discharged from the pipe port F1, and recovered. First, this completes the polishing (first polishing) between M and F1.

次に、配管口F2の弁を空け、給湯器側の配管口Mを弁等で閉じ、配管口F1から研磨剤を投入し配管口F2から研磨剤を排出させて回収する。これにより、F1-F2間の研磨(第二研磨)が完了する。 Next, the valve of the piping port F2 is opened, the piping port M on the water heater side is closed with a valve or the like, and the abrasive is introduced from the piping port F1 and discharged from the piping port F2 to be recovered. This completes the polishing between F1 and F2 (second polishing).

更に、今度は配管口F3の弁を空け、排気口F1を弁等で閉じ、配管口F2から研磨剤を投入し配管口F3から研磨剤を排出させて回収する。これにより、F2-F3間の研磨(第三研磨)が完了する。 Further, this time, the valve of the piping port F3 is opened, the exhaust port F1 is closed with a valve or the like, and the abrasive is introduced from the piping port F2 and discharged from the piping port F3 to be recovered. This completes the polishing between F2 and F3 (third polishing).

そして、今度は配管口F4の弁を空け、排気口F2を弁等で閉じ、配管口F3から研磨剤を投入し配管口F4から研磨剤を排出させて回収する。これにより、M3-F4間の研磨(第四研磨)が完了する。 Next, the valve of the piping port F4 is opened, the exhaust port F2 is closed with a valve or the like, and the abrasive is introduced from the piping port F3 and discharged from the piping port F4 to be recovered. This completes the polishing (fourth polishing) between M3 and F4.

そして、今度は配管口F5の弁を空け、排気口F3を弁等で閉じ、配管口F4から研磨剤を投入し配管口F5から研磨剤を排出させて回収する。これにより、一通りの配管内を研磨することが可能となる。これにより、F4-F5間の研磨(第五研磨)が完了する。 Next, the valve of the piping port F5 is opened, the exhaust port F3 is closed with a valve or the like, and the abrasive is introduced from the piping port F4 and discharged from the piping port F5 to be recovered. This makes it possible to polish the inside of a series of pipes. This completes the polishing between F4 and F5 (fifth polishing).

そして、最後に、最も遠い一対の配管口、ここでは給湯器側の配管口Mと、これから最も遠い位置にある配管口F5の間の研磨を行うことが好ましい。またこの場合においては、最も遠い位置にある配管口F5から研磨剤を投入し、給湯器側の配管口Mから研磨剤を排出、回収することが好ましい。これにより、F5-M間の研磨(第六研磨)が完了する。 Finally, it is preferable to grind the farthest pair of pipe ports, here the pipe port M on the water heater side and the pipe port F5 located farthest from this. Also, in this case, it is preferable to put in the abrasive from the piping port F5 at the furthest position, and to discharge and recover the abrasive from the piping port M on the water heater side. This completes the F5-M polishing (sixth polishing).

上記により、均等かつ十分な研磨が可能となる。具体的に説明すると、まず上記第一研磨により、-J1間の正研磨と、J1-F1間の正研磨が1回終わる。次に、上記第二研磨により、F1-J1間の逆研磨が1回、J1-J2間の正研磨が1回、J2-F2間の正研磨が1回終わる。次に、上記第三研磨により、F2-J2間の逆研磨が1回、J2-J3間の正研磨が1回、J3-F3間の正研磨が1回終わる。次に、上記第四研磨により、F3-J4間の逆研磨が1回、J4-F4間の正研磨が1回終わる。次に、上記第五研磨により、F4-J4間の逆研磨が1回、J4-J3間の逆研磨が1回、J3-F5間の正研磨が1回終わる。そして、第研磨を行うことで、F5-M間の逆研磨、すなわち、F5-J3間の逆研磨が1回、J3-J2間の逆研磨が1回、J2-J1間の逆研磨が1回、J1-M間の逆研磨が1回行われる。すなわちこれは、各給湯用銅管において正研磨と逆研磨を1回ずつ行なうことができているのを意味する。特に、給湯用銅管の場合は分岐が多く逆研磨を行うことで研磨の漏れを少なくすることができるだけでなく、比較的細い径の給湯用銅管に対して一部の給湯用銅管部分だけを多数回研磨してしまうことによる穴あきのリスクを大幅に減らすことができる。繰り返しとなるが、3以上の多数の配管口に対し、それぞれ順次接続し、リレー形式で研磨を行うことが好ましい。 By the above, uniform and sufficient polishing becomes possible. More specifically, the first polishing completes one normal polishing between M and J1 and one normal polishing between J1 and F1. Next, the second polishing completes one reverse polishing between F1 and J1, one normal polishing between J1 and J2, and one normal polishing between J2 and F2. Next, the third polishing completes one reverse polishing between F2 and J2, one normal polishing between J2 and J3, and one normal polishing between J3 and F3. Next, the fourth polishing completes one reverse polishing between F3 and J4 and one normal polishing between J4 and F4. Next, the fifth polishing completes one reverse polishing between F4 and J4 , one reverse polishing between J4 and J3 , and one normal polishing between J3 and F5. Then, by performing the sixth polishing, reverse polishing between F5 and M, that is, reverse polishing between F5 and J3 once, reverse polishing between J3 and J2 once, and reverse polishing between J2 and J1 is performed once. One reverse polishing between J1-M is performed once. That is, this means that each of the hot water supply copper pipes can be subjected to forward polishing and reverse polishing once. In particular, in the case of copper pipes for hot water supply, there are many branches, and by performing reverse polishing, not only can leakage of polishing be reduced, but some copper pipes for hot water supply are relatively small in diameter. The risk of perforation caused by polishing only multiple times can be greatly reduced. Again, it is preferable to sequentially connect three or more piping ports and perform polishing in a relay manner.

なお、本ステップにおいて、研磨後は、エアフラッシングして管内を清掃することが好ましい。 In this step, it is preferable to clean the inside of the tube by air flushing after polishing.

また、本方法では、(3)研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップを有する。 The method also includes the step of (3) introducing paint into the polished copper pipe and coating the inner wall of the copper pipe.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、塗料は、主剤と硬化剤を混合することにより硬化させる二液性のエポキシ樹脂であることが好ましい。またこの場合において、主材は、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を70重量%以上95重量%、酸化チタンを2重量%以上20重量%以下、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含み、硬化剤は、変性脂肪族ポリアミンを10重量%以上60重量%、イソホロンジアミンを50重量%、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下、フタロシアニンブルーを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含むことが好ましい。この範囲とすることで、給湯配管においても、十分に安定した更生方法を行うことが可能となる。 Moreover, in this step, the paint is preferably a two-liquid epoxy resin that is cured by mixing a main agent and a curing agent, although this is not a limitation. In this case, the main material contains bisphenol F type epoxy resin in the range of 70% to 95% by weight, titanium oxide in the range of 2% to 20% by weight, and silica in the range of 0.2% to 10% by weight. The curing agent contains 10% to 60% by weight of modified aliphatic polyamine, 50% by weight of isophorone diamine, 0.2% to 10% by weight of silica, and 0.2% to 10% by weight of phthalocyanine blue. % or less. By setting it in this range, it is possible to perform a sufficiently stable rehabilitation method even for the hot water supply pipe.

また、本ステップにおいて、塗料には、抗菌剤が含まれていることが好ましい。また抗菌剤としては銀微粒子又は銀イオンを含んだものであることが好ましく、より具体的には銀ゼオライトであることが好ましい。また、抗菌剤の上記塗料に対する配合割合としては、上記主材、硬化剤、及び抗菌剤の全重量を100とした場合、0.1以上5以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1以上である。0.1以上とすることで抗菌性能を確保することが可能であり、5以下とすることで不必要に添加することによる塗料の膜の硬度の低下を防ぐことが可能となるといった効果がある。 Moreover, in this step, the paint preferably contains an antibacterial agent. The antibacterial agent preferably contains fine silver particles or silver ions, more specifically silver zeolite. Further, the mixing ratio of the antibacterial agent to the paint is preferably 0.1 or more and 5 or less, more preferably 1 or more, when the total weight of the main material, curing agent, and antibacterial agent is 100. be. By setting it to 0.1 or more, it is possible to ensure the antibacterial performance, and by setting it to 5 or less, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent the decrease in the hardness of the coating film due to unnecessary addition. .

なお、この場合において、塗布後は、直ちに配管内を減圧装置で減圧し、塗膜表層部の気泡を除去することが好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable to immediately decompress the inside of the pipe with a decompression device to remove air bubbles on the surface layer of the coating film after coating.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、(3)研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップと(5)給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップの間に、(6)塗料の厚さを調整するステップを備えることが好ましい。これによって、より均一な塗料の厚さを確保することができる。 In addition, in this step, although not limited, (3) a step of introducing paint into the polished copper pipe for hot water supply and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply, and (5) the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply. Preferably, between the post-drying steps, there is a step of (6) adjusting the thickness of the paint. This ensures a more uniform paint thickness.

なお本ステップでは、塗料の厚さを均一にすることができる限りにおいて限定されないが、配管内、具体的には一つの配管口から他の配管口にピグ(弾性のある球状物体)を通し、塗膜面を平滑に調整することが好ましい。 In this step, there is no limitation as long as the thickness of the paint can be made uniform. It is preferable to adjust the coating film surface to be smooth.

また、本ステップでは、限定されるわけではないが、給湯用銅管の複数の水栓間において、一方の側の水栓から、距離の最も近い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の前記塗料の厚さを調整し、次いで次に近い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の塗料の厚さを調整し、これを順次行い最後に最も遠い位置にある水栓との間の給湯用銅管内の塗料の厚さを調整していくことが好ましい。すなわち、上記研磨と同じ手順で厚さを調整していくことが好ましい。このようにすれば、上記研磨と同様、塗料の厚さの均一性を確保することが可能となる。 In addition, in this step, although not limited, between a plurality of faucets of the copper pipe for hot water supply, from the faucet on one side to the faucet at the closest position Adjust the thickness of the paint in the pipe, then adjust the thickness of the paint in the copper pipe for hot water supply between the faucet at the closest position, and so on, and finally at the farthest position. It is preferable to adjust the thickness of the paint in the hot water supply copper pipe between the faucet. That is, it is preferable to adjust the thickness in the same procedure as the polishing. By doing so, it becomes possible to ensure the uniformity of the thickness of the paint, as in the case of the polishing described above.

また、本方法では(4)給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップを有する。これにより十分乾燥させて、塗料を硬化させることが可能となる。またこの場合において、塗料が十分硬化するよう温度調節を行っておくことも好ましい。 In addition, the method has a step of (4) post-drying the inner wall of the hot water supply copper pipe. This allows sufficient drying to cure the paint. In this case, it is also preferable to adjust the temperature so that the paint is sufficiently cured.

また、本方法では(5)乾燥後、給湯用銅管内を温水で満たして温水養生するステップを有する。これにより、塗料内に残存していた有機物等人体に影響のある物質を十分に除去することが可能となる。特にこれはこの段階、タイミングで行うことが重要である。 In addition, this method has a step of (5) after drying, filling the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe with warm water to cure it with warm water. As a result, it becomes possible to sufficiently remove substances that affect the human body, such as organic substances remaining in the paint. It is especially important to do this at this stage and timing.

本ステップでは、給湯用銅管内を温水で満たすことができる限りにおいてその充填方法は限定されないが、例えば、給湯器側の配管口Mから温水を供給し、各配管口から温水が出てきたらそれぞれ弁を閉める等し、最後に配管口Mを閉じることとしてもよく、また、最も鉛直方向下側にある配管口から温水を供給し、それぞれの配管口から温水が排出されたらそれぞれ閉めていくこととしてもよい。これにより、配管内に気泡を残しにくくして温水養生することが可能となる。 In this step, the filling method is not limited as long as the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe can be filled with hot water. Finally, the pipe port M may be closed by closing the respective valves, etc. Alternatively, the hot water is supplied from the pipe port located at the bottom in the vertical direction, and when the hot water is discharged from each pipe port, the pipe ports are closed. You can do it. As a result, hot water curing can be performed while making it difficult for air bubbles to remain in the pipe.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、50℃以上90℃以下の温度の温水にて行うことが好ましい。 In addition, in this step, hot water curing is preferably performed with hot water having a temperature of 50° C. or more and 90° C. or less, although not limited thereto.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、20分以上1時間以下の時間にて行うことが好ましい。 Moreover, in this step, although not limited, the hot water curing is preferably performed for 20 minutes or more and 1 hour or less.

また、本ステップにおいて、限定されるわけではないが、温水養生は、複数回行うことが好ましい。 In addition, in this step, hot water curing is preferably performed multiple times, although not limited thereto.

また、温水養生を行った後は、通水し、水質分析を行ってから飲用水として給水し、給湯用銅管の更生を完了させる。 In addition, after hot water curing, the water is passed through, water quality analysis is performed, and water is supplied as drinking water to complete the rehabilitation of the hot water supply copper pipe.

以上、本実施形態によって、水質に影響を与えず、給湯用銅管特有の構造に対しても適用できる給湯配管の更生方法を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a method for rehabilitating hot water supply pipes that does not affect water quality and that can be applied to structures unique to copper pipes for hot water supply.

本発明は給湯配管の更生方法として産業上の利用可能性がある。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has industrial applicability as a method for rehabilitating hot water supply pipes.

Claims (7)

給湯用銅管内を前乾燥させるステップ、
前記給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップ、
前記研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して前記給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップ、
前記給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップ、
前記乾燥後、前記給湯用銅管内を温水で満たして温水養生するステップ、を備える給湯用銅管更生方法であって、
前記給湯用銅管は、主配管から複数の分岐管が接続され、複数の配管口を有するものとなっており、
前記給湯用銅管に研磨用ホースを接続し前記給湯用銅管内部に研磨剤を導入して研磨するステップは、
前記給湯用銅管の一方の側の配管口から前記研磨剤を導入して、隣接する前記分岐管の配管口から前記研磨剤を排出して前記給湯用銅管の内部を研磨した後、
前記研磨剤を排出した前記配管口から逆に前記研磨剤を導入して、隣接する他の前記分岐管の配管口から前記研磨剤を排出して前記給湯用銅管の内部を正研磨及び逆研磨し、これを順次繰り返して前記一方の側の配管口から最も遠い配管口まで研磨した後、逆に、
前記最も遠い配管口から前記一方の配管口側に前記研磨剤を導入して、前記主配管及び前記複数の分岐間を均一に研磨するものであり、
前記塗料は、主剤と硬化剤を混合することにより硬化させるエポキシ樹脂であって、
前記主剤は、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を70重量%以上95重量%以下、酸化チタンを2重量%以上20重量%以下、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含み、
前記硬化剤は、変性脂肪族ポリアミンを10重量%以上60重量%以下、イソホロンジアミンを50重量%、シリカを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下、フタロシアニンブルーを0.2重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含む給湯用銅管更生方法。
pre-drying the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe;
A step of connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe and introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing;
introducing paint into the polished copper pipe for hot water supply and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply;
post-drying the inner wall of the hot water supply copper pipe;
A hot water supply copper pipe rehabilitation method comprising the step of filling the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe with hot water after the drying and curing with warm water,
The hot water supply copper pipe has a plurality of pipe ports connected to a plurality of branch pipes from a main pipe,
The step of connecting a polishing hose to the hot water supply copper pipe and introducing an abrasive into the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe for polishing,
After polishing the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe by introducing the abrasive from the piping opening on one side of the hot water supply copper pipe and discharging the abrasive from the piping opening of the adjacent branch pipe ,
The polishing agent is reversely introduced from the piping port through which the polishing agent has been discharged, and the polishing agent is discharged from the piping port of the other adjacent branch pipe, so that the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe is subjected to normal polishing and reverse polishing. After polishing and repeating this in order to the farthest pipe port from the one side pipe port, conversely,
The polishing agent is introduced from the farthest pipe port to the one pipe port side to uniformly polish the main pipe and the plurality of branches,
The paint is an epoxy resin that is cured by mixing a main agent and a curing agent,
The main agent contains bisphenol F type epoxy resin in the range of 70% to 95% by weight, titanium oxide in the range of 2% to 20% by weight, and silica in the range of 0.2% to 10% by weight,
The curing agent contains 10% to 60% by weight of modified aliphatic polyamine, 50% by weight of isophoronediamine, 0.2% to 10% by weight of silica, and 0.2% to 10% by weight of phthalocyanine blue. A method of rehabilitating copper pipes for hot water supply, including in the range of % or less.
前記温水養生は、50℃以上90℃以下の温度の温水にて行う請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。 2. The hot water supply copper pipe rehabilitation method according to claim 1, wherein said hot water curing is performed with hot water having a temperature of 50[deg.] C. or higher and 90[deg.] C. or lower. 前記温水養生は、20分以上1時間以下の時間にて行う請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。 2. The hot water supply copper pipe rehabilitation method according to claim 1, wherein said hot water curing is performed for a period of 20 minutes or more and 1 hour or less. 前記温水養生は、複数回行う請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。 2. The hot water supply copper pipe rehabilitation method according to claim 1, wherein said hot water curing is performed a plurality of times. 前記研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して前記給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップは、
一方の側の水栓と、前記水栓から最も遠い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内に前記塗料を塗布し、次いで次に遠い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内に前記塗料を塗布し、これを順次行い最後に最も近い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内に前記塗料を塗布していく請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。
The step of introducing paint into the polished copper pipe for hot water supply and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply,
The paint is applied in the hot water supply copper pipe between the faucet on one side and the faucet furthest from the faucet, and then the paint is applied between the next farthest faucet. 2. The hot water supply according to claim 1, wherein the paint is applied to the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe, and this is sequentially applied, and finally, the paint is applied to the inside of the hot water supply copper pipe between the nearest faucet. Copper pipe rehabilitation method.
前記研磨された給湯用銅管内に塗料を導入して前記給湯用銅管内壁に塗布するステップと前記給湯用銅管内壁を後乾燥させるステップの間に、塗料の厚さを調整するステップを備える請求項1記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。 between the step of introducing paint into the polished copper pipe for hot water supply and applying it to the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply and the step of post-drying the inner wall of the copper pipe for hot water supply, adjusting the thickness of the paint. The hot water supply copper pipe rehabilitation method according to claim 1. 前記塗料の厚さを調整するステップは、
前記給湯用銅管の複数の水栓間において、一方の側の水栓から、距離の最も近い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内の前記塗料の厚さを調整し、次いで次に近い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内の前記塗料の厚さを調整し、これを順次行い最後に最も遠い位置にある水栓との間の前記給湯用銅管内の前記塗料の厚さを調整していく請求項6記載の給湯用銅管更生方法。
The step of adjusting the thickness of the paint includes:
Adjusting the thickness of the paint in the hot water supply copper pipe between the faucet on one side and the nearest faucet, Next, the thickness of the paint in the hot water supply copper pipe between the next closest faucet is adjusted, and this is done in sequence, and finally the hot water supply copper between the farthest faucet 7. The method of rehabilitating a copper pipe for hot water supply according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of said paint in the pipe is adjusted.
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