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JP7208180B2 - Shape member connection method, shape member connection structure, and shape member connection caulking tool - Google Patents
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JP7208180B2 - Shape member connection method, shape member connection structure, and shape member connection caulking tool - Google Patents

Shape member connection method, shape member connection structure, and shape member connection caulking tool Download PDF

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JP7208180B2
JP7208180B2 JP2020012963A JP2020012963A JP7208180B2 JP 7208180 B2 JP7208180 B2 JP 7208180B2 JP 2020012963 A JP2020012963 A JP 2020012963A JP 2020012963 A JP2020012963 A JP 2020012963A JP 7208180 B2 JP7208180 B2 JP 7208180B2
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crimping
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JP2021116669A (en
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勲 小林
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結する形材の連結方法、形材の連結構造、及び、形材の連結用カシメ工具に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shape member connection method for connecting end portions of two shape members each having a hollow portion, a shape member connection structure, and a crimping tool for connecting shape members.

形材は、押出成形により所定の断面形状に形成された部材であり、種々の分野(建具、カーテンウォール等)で用いられている。例えば、建具の枠体又は框体では、コーナー部において、2つの形材の中空部内に連結部材を配置して、2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結する。また、従来、2つの框をカシメて、コーナーピースを2つの框に接合する建具框が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 A profile is a member formed into a predetermined cross-sectional shape by extrusion molding, and is used in various fields (fittings, curtain walls, etc.). For example, in a frame or frame of fittings, at a corner, a connecting member is arranged in a hollow portion of two shaped members to connect the ends of the two shaped members with the connecting member. Further, conventionally, a fitting frame is known in which two frames are crimped to join a corner piece to the two frames (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載された従来の建具框では、2つの框は、中空部を有する形材であり、連結部材であるコーナーピースにより連結される。框をカシメるときには、例えば、2つの框の端部同士を突き合わせて、クランプにより、2つの框をカシメ装置に固定する。その状態で、カシメ装置のカシメ工具により、2つの框をそれぞれ加圧してカシメる。ところが、2つの框の間に段差又はズレがある状態で、2つの框がカシメ装置に固定されて、2つの框の端部同士が連結される虞がある。2つの框の間に段差又はズレが生じた場合には、カシメ後に、2つの框の連結位置を調整する必要があり、2つの框の連結作業に手間がかかる。 In the conventional door frame described in Patent Literature 1, two frames are shape members having hollow portions and are connected by a corner piece as a connecting member. When the stiles are crimped, for example, the ends of the two stiles are butted against each other, and the two stiles are fixed to the crimping device with a clamp. In this state, the two stiles are pressurized and crimped by a crimping tool of the crimping device. However, there is a possibility that the two stiles are fixed to the crimping device and the ends of the two stiles are connected to each other while there is a step or a gap between the two stiles. If there is a step or a gap between the two stiles, it is necessary to adjust the connection position of the two stiles after caulking, and the work of connecting the two stiles is troublesome.

実開昭62-23983号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-23983

本発明は、前記従来の問題に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は、中空部を有する2つの形材の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材を簡単に連結することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems described above, and an object of the present invention is to stably adjust the connecting position of two shaped members having hollow portions to easily connect the two shaped members. .

本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結する形材の連結方法であって、
2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置する配置工程と、
前記形材に形成した押付用カシメ部により、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付けて、前記形材に形成した接合用カシメ部により、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合するカシメ工程と、
を有する形材の連結方法である。
本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士が連結部材により連結された形材の連結構造であって、
前記連結部材は、それぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置された2つの接合部を有し、
前記形材は、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部と、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部と、を有する形材の連結構造である。
本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結するときに、2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置した状態で、前記形材を加圧してカシメる形材の連結用カシメ工具であって、
前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する押付用加圧部と、
前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する接合用加圧部と、
を有する形材の連結用カシメ工具である。
The present invention relates to a method for connecting shapes, in which ends of two shapes having hollow portions are connected by a connecting member,
an arranging step of respectively arranging the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions in the hollow portion of the shaped member;
The joint portion is pressed against the shape member in the expected direction of the shape member by the crimped portion for pressing formed on the shape member, and the crimped portion for joining formed on the shape member presses the joint portion against the shape member. a caulking step of joining the joint portion to the shaped member;
A method for connecting profiles having
The present invention relates to a connecting structure of shaped members in which ends of two shaped members having hollow portions are connected by a connecting member,
the connecting member has two joints each arranged in the hollow portion of the profile;
The shape member includes a pressing crimping portion that presses the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member, and a joining crimping portion that joins the joint portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member, It is a connecting structure of sections having
According to the present invention, when the ends of two shaped members having a hollow portion are connected by a connecting member, the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions are respectively arranged in the hollow portions of the shaped members. A crimping tool for connecting shapes that pressurizes and crimps the shapes in a state,
a pressurizing unit for forming a pressing crimped portion on the shape member for pressing the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member;
a bonding pressure unit that forms a bonding crimped portion on the shape member for bonding the bonding portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member;
It is a caulking tool for connecting shaped members having

本発明によれば、中空部を有する2つの形材の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材を簡単に連結することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the connection position of two shape members which have a hollow part can be adjusted stably, and two shape members can be easily connected.

第1実施形態の形材の連結構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a connecting structure of shaped members according to the first embodiment; 第1実施形態の形材の連結構造を図1の矢印X1方向からみた図である。It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 1st Embodiment from the arrow X1 direction of FIG. 第1実施形態の形材の連結構造を図1の矢印X2方向からみた図である。It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 1st Embodiment from the arrow X2 direction of FIG. 第1実施形態の連結部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection member of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の形材の連結用カシメ工具を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the crimping tool for connection of the shape of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の形材の連結方法における形材の連結手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection procedure of the shape in the connection method of the shape of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の形材の連結構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a connecting structure of shaped members according to a second embodiment; 第2実施形態の形材の連結構造を図7の矢印X6方向からみた図である。FIG. 8 is a view of the connection structure of the shaped members of the second embodiment as seen from the direction of arrow X6 in FIG. 7 ; 第3実施形態の形材の連結構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a connection structure of shaped members according to a third embodiment; 第3実施形態の形材の連結構造を図9の矢印X7方向からみた図である。It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 3rd Embodiment from the arrow X7 direction of FIG. 第3実施形態の形材の連結構造を図9の矢印X8方向からみた図である。It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 3rd Embodiment from the arrow X8 direction of FIG. 第3実施形態の形材の連結用カシメ工具を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a view showing a crimping tool for connecting shaped members according to a third embodiment; 第4実施形態の形材の連結用カシメ工具を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a view showing a crimping tool for connecting shaped members according to a fourth embodiment; 第4実施形態の形材の連結構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a connecting structure of shaped members according to a fourth embodiment; 第4実施形態の形材の連結構造を図14の矢印X13方向からみた図である。14. It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 4th Embodiment from the arrow X13 direction of FIG. 第4実施形態の形材の連結構造を図14の矢印X14方向からみた図である。14. It is the figure which looked at the connection structure of the shape member of 4th Embodiment from the arrow X14 direction of FIG.

本発明の形材の連結方法、形材の連結構造、及び、形材の連結用カシメ工具の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の形材の連結方法、及び、形材の連結構造では、2つの形材を連結部材に接合して、連結部材により、2つの形材を連結する。また、本実施形態の形材の連結用カシメ工具(以下、カシメ工具という)は、形材の連結用(カシメ用)の工具であり、形材の連結方法に用いられる。以下では、建具を例にとり、形材の連結構造、形材の連結構造における形材の連結方法、及び、カシメ工具の複数の実施形態について説明する。
An embodiment of a method for connecting shaped members, a structure for connecting shaped members, and a caulking tool for connecting shaped members according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the shape member connection method and the shape member connection structure of the present embodiment, two shape members are joined to a connection member, and the two shape members are connected by the connection member. Further, the caulking tool for connecting shape members (hereinafter referred to as a caulking tool) according to the present embodiment is a tool for connecting (crimping) shape members, and is used in a method for connecting shape members. A plurality of embodiments of a connecting structure of shaped members, a method of connecting shaped members in the connecting structure of shaped members, and a caulking tool will be described below by taking fittings as an example.

(第1実施形態)
図1は、第1実施形態の形材の連結構造1を示す平面図であり、2つの形材2の内側の構造を鎖線で示している。図2は、第1実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図1の矢印X1方向からみた図であり、形材2の断面を示している。図3は、第1実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図1の矢印X2方向からみた図である。
図示のように、形材の連結構造1は、中空状の形材2と、ブロック状の連結部材3を備えており、建具の枠体又は框体のコーナー部に設けられている。2つの形材2は、押出成形により形成された押出形材であり、形材の連結構造1により、互いに組み合わされて、建具に設けられる。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a connecting structure 1 of shaped members according to the first embodiment, in which the inner structure of two shaped members 2 is indicated by a chain line. FIG. 2 is a view of the shape member connection structure 1 of the first embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X1 in FIG. FIG. 3 is a view of the connection structure 1 of the shaped members of the first embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X2 in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the shape member connection structure 1 includes a hollow shape member 2 and a block-shaped connection member 3, which are provided at corners of a fitting frame or frame. The two shapes 2 are extruded shapes formed by extrusion molding, and are combined with each other by a connecting structure 1 of the shapes to be provided in fittings.

2つの形材2は、例えば、枠体の枠材(横枠材、縦枠材等)又は框体の框材(横框材、縦框材等)であり、枠体又は框体として枠組みされている。2つの形材2の長手方向に直交する断面形状は、互いに同じ形状に形成され、2つの形材2の端面2Aは、それぞれ形材2の見付け方向に対して45°の角度(図1参照)に形成されている。2つの形材2は、端面2A同士を突き合わせて、互いに交差(ここでは、直交)するように配置される。2つの形材2が交わるコーナー部で、2つの形材2の端部が互いに当接して、連結部材3により、2つの形材2の端部同士が連結されている。カシメにより、2つの形材2が連結部材3に接合されて、連結部材3が2つの形材2に固定されている。 The two shape members 2 are, for example, frame members of a frame (horizontal frame member, vertical frame member, etc.) or frame members of a frame (horizontal frame member, vertical frame member, etc.). It is The cross-sectional shapes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the two shape members 2 are formed to have the same shape, and the end faces 2A of the two shape members 2 form an angle of 45° with respect to the viewing direction of the shape member 2 (see FIG. 1). ). The two shaped members 2 are arranged so that the end surfaces 2A are butted against each other and cross each other (here, orthogonally). At the corner where the two shape members 2 intersect, the ends of the two shape members 2 are in contact with each other, and the end portions of the two shape members 2 are connected by the connecting member 3 . The two shape members 2 are joined to the connecting member 3 by caulking, and the connecting member 3 is fixed to the two shape members 2 .

形材2は、中空部10と、互いに対向する一対の壁部11、12(第1壁部11、第2壁部12)と、連結部材3(図2参照)と当接する複数の当接部13~16(2つの第1当接部13、14、2つの第2当接部15、16)を有している。形材2の各部10~16は、金属(例えば、アルミニウム合金)の押出成形により一体に形成されて、形材2の長手方向に連続して延びる。中空部10は、形材2の見込み方向の一方側に位置する一方側部であり、中空状に形成されている。また、中空部10は、連結部材3を収容する収容部であり、連結部材3は、中空部10の内側に嵌る。壁部11、12は、形材2の見付け方向の一方側と他方側に位置する中空部10の区画壁部(見込み部)であり、中空部10を区画している。 The shape member 2 includes a hollow portion 10, a pair of wall portions 11 and 12 (first wall portion 11 and second wall portion 12) facing each other, and a plurality of abutment portions abutting on the connecting member 3 (see FIG. 2). It has portions 13 to 16 (two first contact portions 13 and 14 and two second contact portions 15 and 16). Each part 10 to 16 of the shape member 2 is integrally formed by extruding a metal (eg, aluminum alloy) and extends continuously in the longitudinal direction of the shape member 2 . The hollow portion 10 is one side portion located on one side of the shape member 2 in the projection direction, and is formed in a hollow shape. The hollow portion 10 is a housing portion that houses the connecting member 3 , and the connecting member 3 fits inside the hollow portion 10 . The walls 11 and 12 are partition walls (projection portions) of the hollow portion 10 located on one side and the other side of the shape member 2 in the viewing direction, and partition the hollow portion 10 .

第1壁部11は、2つの形材2を含む枠体又は框体の外周部であり、第2壁部12は、2つの形材2を含む枠体又は框体の内周部である。第1当接部13、14と第2当接部15、16は、中空部10内で、形材2の見込み方向の一方側と他方側に位置している。第1当接部13、14と一方の第2当接部15は、中空部10の内側に向かって突出する当接片であり、他方の第2当接部16は、中空部10の内側に露出する当接壁である。一方の第1当接部13と一方の第2当接部15は、形材2の見込み方向に突出し、他方の第1当接部14は、形材2の見付け方向に突出する。他方の第2当接部16は、形材2の見付け方向に沿って形成されている。 The first wall 11 is the outer periphery of the frame or frame containing the two shapes 2, and the second wall 12 is the inner periphery of the frame or frame containing the two shapes 2. . The first contact portions 13 , 14 and the second contact portions 15 , 16 are located on one side and the other side of the shape member 2 in the projection direction within the hollow portion 10 . The first contact portions 13 and 14 and one second contact portion 15 are contact pieces that protrude toward the inside of the hollow portion 10 , and the other second contact portion 16 is the inside of the hollow portion 10 . is an abutment wall exposed to One first contact portion 13 and one second contact portion 15 protrude in the projected direction of the shape member 2 , and the other first contact portion 14 protrudes in the opposite direction of the shape member 2 . The other second contact portion 16 is formed along the viewing direction of the shaped member 2 .

連結部材3は、2つの形材2が交わるコーナー部に設けられたL字状のコーナーブロックであり、中空部10内で形材2に接合される2つの接合部20を有している。連結部材3は、2つの接合部20が交わる中央部で屈曲しており、2つの接合部20は、連結部材3の中央部から、それぞれ接合対象の形材2の長手方向に沿って突出している。中空部10の開口は、形材2の端面2A(中空部10の端面)に位置しており、接合部20は、中空部10の開口から中空部10内(中空部10内の空間)に挿入される。2つの形材2を連結するときに、2つの接合部20は、互いに異なる形材2の中空部10内に挿入されて、それぞれ形材2の中空部10内に配置される。 The connecting member 3 is an L-shaped corner block provided at the corner where the two shape members 2 intersect, and has two joint portions 20 that are joined to the shape member 2 inside the hollow portion 10 . The connecting member 3 is bent at the central portion where the two joint portions 20 intersect, and the two joint portions 20 protrude from the central portion of the connecting member 3 along the longitudinal direction of the shape members 2 to be joined. there is The opening of the hollow portion 10 is located on the end surface 2A of the shape member 2 (the end surface of the hollow portion 10), and the joint portion 20 extends from the opening of the hollow portion 10 into the hollow portion 10 (the space within the hollow portion 10). inserted. When connecting two profiles 2 , the two joints 20 are inserted into the hollows 10 of different profiles 2 and arranged in the hollows 10 of the profiles 2 respectively.

連結部材3の接合部20は、中空部10内で、第1壁部11と第2壁部12の間に配置されるとともに、第1当接部13、14と第2当接部15、16の間に配置される。第1壁部11と第2壁部12は、互いの間に連結部材3の接合部20を挟んで、形材2の見付け方向において互いに対向している。第1当接部13、14と第2当接部15、16は、互いの間に連結部材3の接合部20を挟んで、形材2の見込み方向において互いに対向している。連結部材3の接合部20は、形材2の見込み方向に変位可能に中空部10内に配置され、壁部11、12に沿ってスライドして、形材2の見込み方向に変位する。 The joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 is arranged between the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 in the hollow portion 10, and the first contact portions 13 and 14 and the second contact portion 15, 16. The first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 face each other in the viewing direction of the shape member 2 with the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 interposed therebetween. The first contact portions 13 and 14 and the second contact portions 15 and 16 are opposed to each other in the projection direction of the shape member 2 with the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 interposed therebetween. The joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 is arranged in the hollow portion 10 so as to be displaceable in the projection direction of the shape member 2 , slides along the wall portions 11 and 12 , and is displaced in the projection direction of the shape member 2 .

図4は、第1実施形態の連結部材3を示す図である。図4Aは、連結部材3の斜視図であり、図4Bは、図1に対応する連結部材3の平面図である。図4Cは、連結部材3を図4Bの矢印X3方向からみた図である。
図示のように、形材の連結構造1は、2つの連結部材3と、2つの連結部材3を接続する接続部材3Aと、リング状のスペーサ3Bを備えており、2つの連結部材3により2つの形材2の端部同士を連結している。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connecting member 3 of the first embodiment. 4A is a perspective view of the connecting member 3, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the connecting member 3 corresponding to FIG. FIG. 4C is a view of the connecting member 3 as seen from the direction of the arrow X3 in FIG. 4B.
As shown in the figure, the connecting structure 1 of shaped members includes two connecting members 3, a connecting member 3A connecting the two connecting members 3, and a ring-shaped spacer 3B. It connects the ends of two profiles 2 together.

連結部材3は、2つの接合部20の間に形成された接続孔3Cを有している。接続部材3Aは、円柱状の接続ピン(例えば、スプリングピン)であり、スペーサ3Bの孔を貫通した状態で、2つの連結部材3の接続孔3Cに挿入されて、2つの連結部材3に取り付けられている。スペーサ3Bは、接続部材3Aの周りに配置されて、2つの連結部材3の間に挟まれる。スペーサ3Bにより、2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間に間隙3Dが設けられる。なお、図1、図2では、接続部材3A、スペーサ3B、及び、接続孔3Cの記載を省略している。 The connecting member 3 has a connecting hole 3</b>C formed between the two joints 20 . The connecting member 3A is a cylindrical connecting pin (for example, a spring pin), and is inserted into the connecting hole 3C of the two connecting members 3 while passing through the hole of the spacer 3B, and attached to the two connecting members 3. It is A spacer 3B is arranged around the connecting member 3A and sandwiched between the two connecting members 3. As shown in FIG. A gap 3D is provided between the joints 20 of the two connecting members 3 by the spacer 3B. 1 and 2, the connection member 3A, spacer 3B, and connection hole 3C are omitted.

2つの連結部材3及び2つの連結部材3の接合部20は、形材2の見込み方向に離隔して、形材2の見込み方向において互いに対向して配置されている。連結部材3の2つの接合部20は、複数の貫通孔を有する孔開き形状に形成されており、それぞれ凹状の受け部21を有している。接合部20の受け部21は、形材2に接合される接合凹部であり、形材2のカシメ時(形材2への接合部20の接合時)に、形材2を受ける。2つの形材2のそれぞれで、相対する2つの連結部材3の接合部20は、形材2の中空部10内に配置されて、形材2の見込み方向において並置される(図2参照)。 The two connecting members 3 and the joints 20 of the two connecting members 3 are spaced apart in the direction of projection of the shape member 2 and arranged to face each other in the direction of projection of the shape member 2 . The two joint portions 20 of the connecting member 3 are formed in a perforated shape having a plurality of through holes, and each have a concave receiving portion 21 . A receiving portion 21 of the joint portion 20 is a joint concave portion joined to the shape member 2, and receives the shape member 2 when the shape member 2 is crimped (when the joint portion 20 is joined to the shape member 2). In each of the two profiles 2, the joints 20 of the two opposing connecting members 3 are arranged in the hollows 10 of the profiles 2 and juxtaposed in the prospective direction of the profiles 2 (see FIG. 2). .

形材2のカシメ前(形材2への接合部20の接合前)に、接合部20の受け部21は、第1壁部11との間に隙間をあけて配置される(図1参照)。また、接合部20の受け部21は、第1壁部11に隣接して配置されて、形材2の見付け方向において第1壁部11と対向する。形材2のカシメ時には、1つのカシメ工具により、形材2の第1壁部11にカシメ加工を施し、形材2の第1壁部11をカシメて、2種類のカシメ部30、31を形材2の第1壁部11に連続して形成する(図1~図3参照)。2種類のカシメ部30、31は、互いに機能が相違しており、形材2の第1壁部11の互いに異なる位置に形成される。 Before the shape member 2 is crimped (before the joint portion 20 is joined to the shape member 2), the receiving portion 21 of the joint portion 20 is arranged with a gap from the first wall portion 11 (see FIG. 1). ). Further, the receiving portion 21 of the joint portion 20 is arranged adjacent to the first wall portion 11 and faces the first wall portion 11 in the viewing direction of the shape member 2 . When crimping the shape member 2, the first wall portion 11 of the shape member 2 is crimped with one crimping tool, the first wall portion 11 of the shape member 2 is crimped, and two types of crimped portions 30 and 31 are formed. It is formed continuously with the first wall portion 11 of the shape member 2 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The two types of crimped portions 30 and 31 have different functions and are formed at different positions on the first wall portion 11 of the shaped member 2 .

一方のカシメ部30は、押付用カシメ部30であり、他方のカシメ部31は、接合用カシメ部31である。2つの形材2のそれぞれで、形材2に形成した押付用カシメ部30により、中空部10内の連結部材3の接合部20を形材2の見込み方向において形材2に押し付けて、形材2に形成した接合用カシメ部31により、形材2に押し付けられた連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合する。形材2は、1つの押付用カシメ部30と、2つの連結部材3の接合部20に対応する2つの接合用カシメ部31を有している。2種類(3つの)のカシメ部30、31は、形材2の見込み方向に互いに離隔して、形材2の見込み方向において互いに異なる位置に形成される。また、押付用カシメ部30は、2つの接合用カシメ部31の間に形成される。 One crimped portion 30 is a crimped portion 30 for pressing, and the other crimped portion 31 is a crimped portion 31 for joining. In each of the two shape members 2, the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 in the hollow portion 10 is pressed against the shape member 2 in the projection direction of the shape member 2 by the pressing crimped portion 30 formed in the shape member 2. The joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 pressed against the shape member 2 is joined to the shape member 2 by the joining crimped portion 31 formed on the member 2 . The shaped member 2 has one crimped portion 30 for pressing and two crimped portions 31 for joining corresponding to the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 . The two types (three) of crimped portions 30 and 31 are separated from each other in the projection direction of the shape member 2 and formed at different positions in the projection direction of the shape member 2 . Moreover, the crimped portion 30 for pressing is formed between the two crimped portions 31 for joining.

図5は、第1実施形態のカシメ工具40を示す図である。図5Aは、カシメ工具40の斜視図である。図5Bは、カシメ工具40を図5Aの矢印X4方向からみた図であり、図5Cは、カシメ工具40を図5Aの矢印X5方向からみた図である。
図示のように、カシメ工具40は、カシメパンチであり、カシメ装置(図示せず)により、形材2に押し付けられて、形材2を加圧する。2つの形材2に対応して、2つのカシメ工具40がカシメ装置に取り付けられて、カシメ装置により、2つのカシメ工具40が形材2のそれぞれに同時に押し付けられる。カシメ工具40は、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2の見込み方向において形材2に押し付ける1つの押付用加圧部41と、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合する2つの接合用加圧部42を有している。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the crimping tool 40 of the first embodiment. 5A is a perspective view of the crimping tool 40. FIG. 5B is a view of the crimping tool 40 viewed from the direction of arrow X4 in FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5C is a view of the crimping tool 40 viewed from the direction of arrow X5 in FIG. 5A.
As shown, the crimping tool 40 is a crimping punch, and is pressed against the shape member 2 by a crimping device (not shown) to press the shape member 2 . Two crimping tools 40 are attached to the crimping device corresponding to the two shapes 2, and the two crimping tools 40 are pressed against each of the shapes 2 at the same time by the crimping device. The crimping tool 40 includes one pressing pressure portion 41 that presses the joint portion 20 of the two connecting members 3 against the shape member 2 in the prospective direction of the shape member 2 , It has two joining pressurizing parts 42 that join to each other.

加圧部41、42は、それぞれ板状に形成された加圧板であり、凸状の角部で形材2を加圧する。2つの接合用加圧部42は、接合用パンチ部であり、互いに離隔してカシメ工具40に形成されている。押付用加圧部41は、押付用パンチ部であり、2つの接合用加圧部42の間に配置されて、カシメ工具40に交換可能に取り付けられている。3つの加圧部41、42は、互いに間隔をあけて、並列して設けられている。押付用加圧部41は、接合用加圧部42よりも長く(例えば、1mm程度長く)形成されて、両側の接合用加圧部42に対して突出している。押付用加圧部41は、形材2に接合された2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間隔(間隙3Dの寸法)に対応した幅(ここでは、間隙3Dの寸法と同じ幅)に形成されている。 The pressurizing portions 41 and 42 are plate-shaped pressurizing plates, and pressurize the shape member 2 with convex corner portions. The two bonding pressurizing portions 42 are bonding punch portions and are formed on the crimping tool 40 so as to be separated from each other. The pressing pressure part 41 is a pressing punch part, is arranged between two bonding pressure parts 42 and is attached to the crimping tool 40 so as to be replaceable. The three pressurizing portions 41 and 42 are arranged side by side with a space therebetween. The pressing pressure part 41 is formed longer than the bonding pressure part 42 (for example, about 1 mm longer) and protrudes with respect to the bonding pressure part 42 on both sides. The pressurizing portion 41 for pressing is formed to have a width (here, the same width as the dimension of the gap 3D) corresponding to the interval (the dimension of the gap 3D) between the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 joined to the shape member 2. It is

図6は、第1実施形態の形材の連結方法における形材2の連結手順を示す図であり、簡略化したカシメ工具40を示している。図6では、図1に示す2つの形材2を壁部11、12で切断して示している。
図示のように、2つの形材2の端部同士を連結部材3により連結するときには、2つの形材2のそれぞれで、相対する2つの連結部材3の接合部20を、互いの間に間隙3Dを設けた状態で、形材2の中空部10に挿入して、中空部10内に配置する(図6A参照)。これにより、連結部材3の2つの接合部20を、それぞれ形材2の中空部10内に配置して収容する。その状態で、カシメ工具40により、形材2を加圧してカシメる。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a connecting procedure of the shape member 2 in the method of connecting the shape members according to the first embodiment, and shows a simplified crimping tool 40. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the two profiles 2 shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, when the ends of the two shapes 2 are connected by the connecting member 3, the joints 20 of the two opposing connecting members 3 are arranged with a gap between each of the two shapes 2. With the 3D provided, it is inserted into the hollow portion 10 of the profile 2 and placed in the hollow portion 10 (see FIG. 6A). As a result, the two joint portions 20 of the connecting member 3 are arranged and accommodated in the hollow portions 10 of the shape members 2, respectively. In this state, the shape member 2 is pressurized and crimped by the crimping tool 40 .

2つの形材2のそれぞれの外側で、カシメ工具40の加圧部41、42を形材2(ここでは、第1壁部11)に押し付ける(図6B参照)。カシメ工具40の加圧部41、42により、形材2を外側から中空部10の内側に向かって加圧(押圧)して塑性変形させる。これにより、形材2を中空部10の内側に向かってカシメて、形材2にカシメ部30、31を形成する。その際、押付用加圧部41は、2つの接合用加圧部42よりも早く形材2に押し付けられて、形材2の加圧を開始する。 On the outside of each of the two profiles 2, the pressing parts 41, 42 of the crimping tool 40 are pressed against the profile 2 (here, the first wall 11) (see FIG. 6B). The pressurizing portions 41 and 42 of the crimping tool 40 pressurize (press) the shape member 2 from the outside toward the inside of the hollow portion 10 to plastically deform it. As a result, the shape member 2 is crimped toward the inside of the hollow portion 10 to form crimped portions 30 and 31 in the shape member 2 . At this time, the pressing pressure member 41 is pressed against the shape member 2 earlier than the two joining pressure members 42 and starts to pressurize the shape member 2 .

押付用加圧部41により、押付用カシメ部30の形成が開始された後(押付用カシメ部30の形成途中)に、2つの接合用加圧部42により、2つの接合用カシメ部31の形成が開始される。また、押付用カシメ部30は、中空部10の内側に向かって接合用カシメ部31よりも大きく突出する。カシメ部30、31の形成が完了した後に、カシメ工具40を形材2から離す(図6C参照)。 After the pressing pressure part 41 starts forming the pressing crimped part 30 (during the formation of the pressing crimped part 30), the two bonding pressure parts 42 are used to form the two crimped bonding parts 31. Formation begins. Further, the crimped portion for pressing 30 protrudes toward the inside of the hollow portion 10 to a greater extent than the crimped portion for joining 31 . After the formation of the crimped portions 30, 31 is completed, the crimping tool 40 is separated from the profile 2 (see FIG. 6C).

形材2のカシメ時には(図1、図2参照)、カシメ工具40の押付用加圧部41により、形材2の中空部10内で相対する2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間の箇所(間隙3D)に向かって、形材2を加圧してカシメて、押付用カシメ部30を形材2に形成する。押付用カシメ部30は、中空部10の内側に向かって突出する突起部(押付用突起部)であり、2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間の箇所(間隙3D)に形成される。また、押付用カシメ部30は、2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間の箇所に押し込まれつつ、2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間隔よりも大きく形成されて、2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間隔を広げる。 When the profile 2 is crimped (see FIGS. 1 and 2), the pressing pressure portion 41 of the crimping tool 40 presses between the joints 20 of the two connecting members 3 facing each other in the hollow portion 10 of the profile 2. The profile 2 is pressurized and crimped toward the location (gap 3D) to form a pressing crimped portion 30 in the profile 2 . The crimping portion 30 for pressing is a protrusion (pressing protrusion) that protrudes toward the inside of the hollow portion 10 and is formed at a location (gap 3D) between the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 . In addition, the pressing crimped portion 30 is formed to be larger than the interval between the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 while being pushed into the portion between the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 . widen the interval between the joints 20 of .

間隙3D内に突出する1つの押付用カシメ部30により、中空部10内の2つの連結部材3の接合部20を互いに反対方向に向かって押圧する。2つの連結部材3の接合部20は、それぞれ壁部11、12に沿ってスライドして、カシメ工具40の押付用加圧部41による形材2の加圧方向(カシメ方向)と交差する方向に押圧されて変位する。また、2つの連結部材3の接合部20は、互いに離隔する方向(間隙3Dが広がる方向)(ここでは、形材2の見込み方向)に押圧されて変位する。 One pressing crimped portion 30 protruding into the gap 3D presses the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 in the hollow portion 10 in opposite directions. The joint portion 20 of the two connecting members 3 slides along the wall portions 11 and 12, respectively, in a direction that intersects the direction of pressure (crimping direction) of the shape member 2 by the pressing pressure portion 41 of the crimping tool 40. is pressed and displaced. Also, the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 are pressed and displaced in the direction of separating from each other (the direction in which the gap 3D widens) (here, the projection direction of the shape member 2).

形材2の中空部10内の押付用カシメ部30により、2つの連結部材3の接合部20をそれぞれ形材2の見込み方向において形材2に押し付ける。2つの連結部材3の接合部20は、それぞれ押付用カシメ部30による押付方向(形材2の見込み方向の一方側と他方側)に位置する形材2の当接部13~16に向かって押圧されて、形材2の見込み方向に向かって形材2の当接部13~16に押し付けられる。一方の連結部材3(第1連結部材)の接合部20は、形材2の第1当接部13、14に当接して押し付けられ、他方の連結部材3(第2連結部材)の接合部20は、形材2の第2当接部15、16に当接して押し付けられる。接合部20により、形材2の位置が矯正される。 The joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 are pressed against the shape member 2 in the projection direction of the shape member 2 by the crimping portion 30 for pressing in the hollow portion 10 of the shape member 2 . The joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 are directed toward the contact portions 13 to 16 of the shape member 2 located in the pressing directions (one side and the other side of the projection direction of the shape member 2) by the crimping portion 30 for pressing. It is pressed against the abutting portions 13 to 16 of the shape member 2 in the projection direction of the shape member 2 . The joint portion 20 of one connecting member 3 (first connecting member) is in contact with and pressed against the first contact portions 13 and 14 of the shaped member 2, and the joint portion of the other connecting member 3 (second connecting member) 20 is pressed against the second contact portions 15 and 16 of the profile 2 . The joint 20 corrects the position of the profile 2 .

連結部材3の2つの接合部20により、2つの形材2の当接部13~16は、それぞれ押付用カシメ部30による接合部20の押付方向(形材2の見込み方向)に押される。2つの連結部材3の接合部20により、押付用カシメ部30による接合部20の押付方向における形材2の位置が矯正される。これにより、2つの形材2の見込み方向の位置が矯正される。2つの形材2の間に見込み方向の段差又はズレがあるときには、2つの形材2の一方又は両方が見込み方向に変位して、段差又はズレが低減する。連結部材3の接合部20により、2つの形材2の位置を合わせて、2つの形材2の連結位置を調整する。その結果、例えば、2つの形材2の間の段差又はズレが消滅して、2つの形材2の連結位置が合致する。 The contact portions 13 to 16 of the two shape members 2 are pressed by the two joint portions 20 of the connecting member 3 in the pressing direction of the joint portions 20 (the expected direction of the shape member 2) by the crimping portion 30 for pressing. The joint portion 20 of the two connecting members 3 corrects the position of the shape member 2 in the direction in which the joint portion 20 is pressed by the crimping portion 30 for pressing. As a result, the positions of the two shape members 2 in the projection direction are corrected. When there is a step or deviation between the two shapes 2 in the projection direction, one or both of the two shapes 2 are displaced in the projection direction to reduce the step or deviation. By aligning the positions of the two shape members 2 by the joints 20 of the connecting members 3, the connecting position of the two shape members 2 is adjusted. As a result, for example, a step or misalignment between the two profiles 2 disappears and the connecting positions of the two profiles 2 match.

連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に押し付けた状態で、カシメ工具40の接合用加圧部42により、接合部20に向かって形材2を加圧してカシメて、接合用カシメ部31を形材2に形成する。接合用カシメ部31は、中空部10の内側及び接合部20に向かって突出する突起部(接合用突起部)であり、接合部20の受け部21に係合する。また、接合用カシメ部31は、接合部20の受け部21に密着して、接合部20に食い込み、接合部20を形材2に固定する。2つの接合用加圧部42により、2つの接合用カシメ部31を形材2に同時に形成して、接合用カシメ部31により、形材2に押し付けられた2つの連結部材3の接合部20をそれぞれ形材2に接合する。連結部材3の2つの接合部20をそれぞれ形材2に接合して、連結部材3により、2つの形材2の端部同士を連結する。 With the joining portion 20 of the connecting member 3 pressed against the shape member 2 , the joining pressure portion 42 of the crimping tool 40 presses and crimps the shape member 2 toward the joint portion 20 to form a joining crimp portion 31 . is formed on the profile 2. The joining caulking portion 31 is a protrusion (joining protrusion) that protrudes toward the inner side of the hollow portion 10 and the joining portion 20 and engages with the receiving portion 21 of the joining portion 20 . Also, the joining caulking portion 31 is in close contact with the receiving portion 21 of the joining portion 20 and bites into the joining portion 20 to fix the joining portion 20 to the shape member 2 . Two joining pressurizing parts 42 simultaneously form two joining crimped parts 31 on the shape member 2 , and the joined parts 20 of the two connecting members 3 pressed against the shape member 2 by the joining crimping parts 31 are formed. are joined to the profile 2 respectively. The two joints 20 of the connecting member 3 are joined to the shape member 2 respectively, and the end portions of the two shape members 2 are connected by the connecting member 3 .

以上説明したように、連結部材3の接合部20により、2つの形材2の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材2を簡単に連結することができる。また、2つの形材2の連結位置の調整作業、及び、2つの形材2の連結作業の手間を軽減することができる。作業者の技量の影響を受けずに、2つの形材2の連結の品質を安定させることもできる。形材2の中空部10内に配置した2つの連結部材3の接合部20により、2つの形材2の連結位置を正確に調整できるとともに、2つの形材2の連結強度を向上することができる。 As described above, the connecting portion 20 of the connecting member 3 can stably adjust the connecting position of the two shape members 2 to easily connect the two shape members 2 . In addition, it is possible to reduce the trouble of adjusting the connection position of the two shape members 2 and the work of connecting the two shape members 2 . It is also possible to stabilize the quality of the connection between the two profiles 2 without being influenced by the skill of the operator. The joining portion 20 of the two connecting members 3 arranged in the hollow portion 10 of the shape member 2 can accurately adjust the connection position of the two shape members 2 and improve the connection strength of the two shape members 2. can.

カシメ工具40により形材2をカシメることで、押付用カシメ部30と接合用カシメ部31を形材2に容易に形成することができる。また、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を簡単に形材2に押し付けて形材2に接合することができる。カシメ工具40を用いた一度のカシメ作業により、接合部20の形材2への押し付け及び接合を行うことができ、2つの形材2の連結に要する工数の増加を防止することができる。カシメ工具40の押付用加圧部41を交換することで、押付用カシメ部30の変更に容易に対応して、押付用カシメ部30を形材2に形成することができる。 By crimping the shape member 2 with the crimping tool 40 , the pressing crimped portion 30 and the joining crimped portion 31 can be easily formed in the shape member 2 . In addition, the joining portion 20 of the two connecting members 3 can be easily pressed against the shape member 2 to be joined to the shape member 2 . By performing a single crimping operation using the crimping tool 40, the joint portion 20 can be pressed and joined to the shape member 2, and an increase in the number of man-hours required for connecting the two shape members 2 can be prevented. By exchanging the pressing pressure portion 41 of the crimping tool 40 , the pressing crimping portion 30 can be easily formed in the shape member 2 in correspondence with the change of the pressing crimping portion 30 .

なお、接続部材3A(図4参照)を用いずに、接着手段(例えば、両面テープ、接着剤)により、スペーサ3Bを2つの連結部材3に接着して、2つの連結部材3を接続してもよい。また、接続部材3A及びスペーサ3Bを用いずに、2つの連結部材3の間に設けた接着手段(例えば、両面テープ)により、2つの連結部材3を接着して、2つの連結部材3を接続してもよい。この場合には、接着手段により、間隙3Dに相当する隙間を2つの連結部材3の接合部20の間に形成する。更に、スペーサ3Bをバネ(例えば、皿バネ、圧縮コイルバネ、板バネ)に置き換えてもよい。バネにより、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を互いに離隔する方向(間隙3Dが広がる方向)に付勢することで、カシメ前の2つの形材2の仮組時に、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接触させて、がたつきを抑えることができる。特に、スペーサ3Bを皿バネに置き換えることで、がたつきを抑える効果を高めることができる。間隙3Dに相当するスリットを連結ブロックに形成して、連結ブロックに2つの連結部材3を設けるようにしてもよい。カシメ工具40の押付用加圧部41を交換して、押付用カシメ部30の位置を変更してもよい。 In addition, without using the connecting member 3A (see FIG. 4), the two connecting members 3 are connected by adhering the spacer 3B to the two connecting members 3 with an adhesive means (for example, double-sided tape or adhesive). good too. In addition, without using the connecting member 3A and the spacer 3B, the two connecting members 3 are adhered by an adhesive means (for example, double-sided tape) provided between the two connecting members 3 to connect the two connecting members 3. You may In this case, a gap corresponding to the gap 3D is formed between the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 by an adhesive means. Furthermore, the spacer 3B may be replaced with a spring (eg, disc spring, compression coil spring, leaf spring). A spring biases the joints 20 of the two connecting members 3 in the direction of separating them from each other (the direction in which the gap 3D widens). The joint portion 20 can be brought into contact with the shape member 2 to suppress rattling. In particular, by replacing the spacer 3B with a disk spring, the effect of suppressing rattling can be enhanced. A slit corresponding to the gap 3D may be formed in the connecting block and two connecting members 3 may be provided in the connecting block. The position of the pressing portion 30 may be changed by replacing the pressing portion 41 of the crimping tool 40 .

次に、他の実施形態の形材の連結構造、形材の連結方法、及び、カシメ工具について説明する。以下の実施形態に関し、第1実施形態と同じ事項の説明は省略し、第1実施形態の構成に相当する構成には、第1実施形態の構成と同じ名称を用いる。 Next, a description will be given of a shape member connection structure, a shape member connection method, and a crimping tool according to another embodiment. Regarding the following embodiments, descriptions of items that are the same as in the first embodiment are omitted, and the same names as those in the first embodiment are used for configurations corresponding to the configurations in the first embodiment.

(第2実施形態)
図7は、第2実施形態の形材の連結構造1を示す平面図であり、図1と同様に、2つの形材2の内側の構造を鎖線で示している。図8は、第2実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図7の矢印X6方向からみた図である。
図示のように、カシメ工具40の押付用加圧部41を交換して、押付用加圧部41の位置と接合用加圧部42の位置をずらす(図5参照)。押付用加圧部41は、2つの接合用加圧部42の間の箇所の外側に設けられる。カシメ工具40の加圧部41、42により形材2を加圧してカシメることで、押付用カシメ部30の位置と接合用カシメ部31の位置が形材2の長手方向にずれる。押付用カシメ部30は、2つの接合用カシメ部31の間の箇所の外側に形成される。このように、押付用カシメ部30と接合用カシメ部31をずらして形材2に形成してもよい。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the connecting structure 1 of the shape members of the second embodiment, and similarly to FIG. FIG. 8 is a view of the connecting structure 1 of the shaped members of the second embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X6 in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the pressing pressure member 41 of the crimping tool 40 is replaced, and the position of the pressing pressure member 41 and the joining pressure member 42 are shifted (see FIG. 5). The pressing pressure portion 41 is provided outside the portion between the two bonding pressure portions 42 . By pressurizing and crimping the shape member 2 with the pressurizing portions 41 and 42 of the crimping tool 40 , the positions of the pressing crimping portion 30 and the joining crimping portion 31 are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the shape member 2 . The crimped portion 30 for pressing is formed outside the portion between the two crimped portions 31 for joining. In this manner, the crimped portion 30 for pressing and the crimped portion 31 for joining may be formed in the shape member 2 while being shifted.

(第3実施形態)
図9は、第3実施形態の形材の連結構造1を示す平面図であり、図1と同様に、2つの形材2の内側の構造を鎖線で示している。図10は、第3実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図9の矢印X7方向からみた図であり、形材2の断面を示している。図11は、第3実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図9の矢印X8方向からみた図である。
図示のように、1つの連結部材3の2つの接合部20がそれぞれ形材2の中空部10内に配置されて、1つの連結部材3により2つの形材2の端部同士が連結されている。
(Third Embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the connecting structure 1 of the shape members according to the third embodiment, and similarly to FIG. FIG. 10 is a view of the connecting structure 1 of the shape members according to the third embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X7 in FIG. FIG. 11 is a view of the shape member connection structure 1 of the third embodiment as viewed from the direction of arrow X8 in FIG. 9 .
As shown in the figure, the two joints 20 of one connecting member 3 are respectively arranged in the hollow portions 10 of the shape members 2, and the ends of the two shape members 2 are connected by one connecting member 3. there is

図12は、第3実施形態のカシメ工具50を示す図である。図12Aは、カシメ工具50の平面図である。図12Bは、カシメ工具50を図12Aの矢印X9方向からみた図であり、図12Cは、カシメ工具50を図12Aの矢印X10方向からみた図である。
図示のように、カシメ工具50は、連結部材3の接合部20を形材2の見込み方向において形材2に押し付ける1つの押付用加圧部51と、連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合する1つの接合用加圧部52を有している。形材2のカシメ時には、カシメ工具50の押付用加圧部51により、形材2を加圧してカシメて、押付用カシメ部30を形材2に形成する(図10、図11参照)。
FIG. 12 shows a crimping tool 50 of the third embodiment. 12A is a plan view of the crimping tool 50. FIG. 12B is a view of the crimping tool 50 viewed from the direction of arrow X9 in FIG. 12A, and FIG. 12C is a view of the crimping tool 50 viewed from the direction of arrow X10 in FIG. 12A.
As shown in the figure, the crimping tool 50 includes one pressing pressure portion 51 that presses the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 against the shape member 2 in the prospective direction of the shape member 2, 2 has one bonding pressurizing portion 52 for bonding. When the shape member 2 is crimped, the shape member 2 is pressurized and crimped by the pressing pressure portion 51 of the crimping tool 50 to form the pressing crimp portion 30 in the shape member 2 (see FIGS. 10 and 11).

押付用カシメ部30は、中空部10内で、連結部材3の接合部20と形材2の間の箇所に形成され、連結部材3の接合部20を形材2の見込み方向に押圧する。連結部材3の接合部20は、壁部11、12に沿ってスライドして、押付用カシメ部30により、形材2の第1当接部13、14に押し付けられる。接合部20により、形材2の位置が矯正される。連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に押し付けた状態で、カシメ工具50の接合用加圧部52により、形材2を加圧してカシメて、接合用カシメ部31を形材2に形成する。接合用カシメ部31により、形材2に押し付けられた連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合する。このように、1つの連結部材3のみにより、2つの形材2を連結してもよい。 The crimping portion 30 for pressing is formed between the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 and the shape member 2 in the hollow portion 10 and presses the joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 in the projection direction of the shape member 2 . The joint portion 20 of the connecting member 3 slides along the wall portions 11 and 12 and is pressed against the first contact portions 13 and 14 of the shaped member 2 by the pressing crimped portion 30 . The joint 20 corrects the position of the profile 2 . With the joining portion 20 of the connecting member 3 pressed against the shape member 2, the joining pressure portion 52 of the crimping tool 50 pressurizes and crimps the shape member 2 to form the joining crimped portion 31 on the shape member 2. do. The joining portion 20 of the connecting member 3 pressed against the shape member 2 is joined to the shape member 2 by the joining caulking portion 31 . In this way, two shape members 2 may be connected by only one connecting member 3 .

(第4実施形態)
図13は、第4実施形態のカシメ工具60を示す図である。図13Aは、カシメ工具60の平面図である。図13Bは、カシメ工具60を図13Aの矢印X11方向からみた図であり、図13Cは、カシメ工具60を図13Aの矢印X12方向からみた図である。
図示のように、カシメ工具60は、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2の見込み方向において形材2に押し付ける1つの押付用加圧部61と、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合する1つの接合用加圧部62を有している。押付用加圧部61は、加圧突起であり、接合用加圧部62の幅は、押付用加圧部61の幅よりも広い。カシメ工具60では、押付用加圧部61の位置と接合用加圧部62の位置がずれている。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a crimping tool 60 of the fourth embodiment. 13A is a plan view of the crimping tool 60. FIG. 13B is a view of the crimping tool 60 viewed from the direction of arrow X11 in FIG. 13A, and FIG. 13C is a view of the crimping tool 60 viewed from the direction of arrow X12 in FIG. 13A.
As shown in the figure, the crimping tool 60 includes one pressing pressure part 61 that presses the joint 20 of the two connecting members 3 against the shape 2 in the prospective direction of the shape 2, and the joint of the two connecting members 3 It has one joining pressure part 62 for joining the shape member 20 to the shape member 2 . The pressurizing portion 61 for pressing is a pressurizing projection, and the width of the pressurizing portion 62 for bonding is wider than the width of the pressurizing portion 61 for pressing. In the crimping tool 60, the position of the pressure member 61 for pressing and the position of the pressure member 62 for joining are shifted.

図14は、第4実施形態の形材の連結構造1を示す平面図であり、図1と同様に、2つの形材2の内側の構造を鎖線で示している。図15は、第4実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図14の矢印X13方向からみた図であり、形材2の断面を示している。図16は、第4実施形態の形材の連結構造1を図14の矢印X14方向からみた図である。
図示のように、カシメ工具60の加圧部61、62により形材2を加圧してカシメることで、押付用カシメ部30の位置と接合用カシメ部31の位置が形材2の長手方向にずれる。また、1つの接合用加圧部62により、2つの連結部材3の接合部20に向かって形材2を加圧してカシメて、1つの接合用カシメ部31を形成する。このように、1つの接合用カシメ部31により、2つの連結部材3の接合部20を形材2に接合してもよい。これに対し、複数の接合用カシメ部31により、連結部材3の接合部20のそれぞれを形材2に接合してもよい。
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the connecting structure 1 of the shape member of the fourth embodiment, and similarly to FIG. 1, the inner structure of the two shape members 2 is indicated by a chain line. FIG. 15 is a view of the connecting structure 1 of the shape members of the fourth embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X13 in FIG. FIG. 16 is a view of the connection structure 1 of the shape members of the fourth embodiment as seen from the direction of the arrow X14 in FIG. 14 .
As shown in the figure, by pressurizing and crimping the shape member 2 with the pressurizing portions 61 and 62 of the crimping tool 60, the positions of the crimping portion 30 for pressing and the positions of the crimping portion 31 for joining are aligned in the longitudinal direction of the shape member 2. shift to In addition, one joining pressurizing part 62 presses and crimps the shape member 2 toward the joining part 20 of the two connecting members 3 to form one joining crimped part 31 . In this manner, the joint portions 20 of the two connecting members 3 may be joined to the shape member 2 by one crimped portion 31 for joining. On the other hand, each of the joint portions 20 of the connecting member 3 may be joined to the shape member 2 by a plurality of crimped joining portions 31 .

以上のように、本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結する形材の連結方法であって、
2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置する配置工程と、
前記形材に形成した押付用カシメ部により、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付けて、前記形材に形成した接合用カシメ部により、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合するカシメ工程と、
を有する形材の連結方法である。
従って、連結部材の接合部により、中空部を有する2つの形材の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材を簡単に連結することができる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention provides a method for connecting shapes for connecting the ends of two shapes having hollow portions with a connecting member,
an arranging step of respectively arranging the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions in the hollow portion of the shaped member;
The joint portion is pressed against the shape member in the expected direction of the shape member by the crimped portion for pressing formed on the shape member, and the crimped portion for joining formed on the shape member presses the joint portion against the shape member. a crimping step of joining the joint portion to the shaped member;
A method for connecting profiles having
Therefore, the connecting portion of the connecting member can stably adjust the connection position of the two shape members having the hollow portion, and the two shape members can be easily connected.

前記配置工程では、相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部を前記形材の前記中空部内に配置し、
前記カシメ工程では、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に前記押付用カシメ部を形成して、前記押付用カシメ部により、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付け、前記接合用カシメ部により、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する。
2つの連結部材の接合部により、2つの形材の連結位置を正確に調整できるとともに、2つの形材の連結強度を向上することができる。
In the arranging step, the joint portions of the two opposing connecting members are arranged in the hollow portion of the shaped member,
In the crimping step, the crimping portion for pressing is formed at a location between the joint portions of the two connecting members, and the crimping portion for pressing presses the joint portion of the two connecting members to the shape member. are pressed against the shape member in the projected direction, and the joint portions of the two connecting members are respectively joined to the shape member by the crimped portion for joining.
The joint between the two connecting members allows the position of the connection between the two profiles to be adjusted accurately, and the strength of the connection between the two profiles to be improved.

前記カシメ工程では、連結用カシメ工具の押付用加圧部により前記形材を加圧して前記押付用カシメ部を前記形材に形成し、前記連結用カシメ工具の接合用加圧部により前記形材を加圧して前記接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する。
連結用カシメ工具により、押付用カシメ部と接合用カシメ部を形材に容易に形成することができる。
In the crimping step, the shape member is pressurized by the pressing pressure portion of the connecting crimping tool to form the pressing crimp portion on the shape member, and the joining pressure portion of the connecting crimping tool presses the shape. The material is pressurized to form the crimped portion for joining on the shaped material.
By using the connection crimping tool, the crimping portion for pressing and the crimping portion for joining can be easily formed on the shaped member.

本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士が連結部材により連結された形材の連結構造であって、
前記連結部材は、それぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置された2つの接合部を有し、
前記形材は、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部と、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部と、を有する形材の連結構造である。
従って、連結部材の接合部により、中空部を有する2つの形材の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材を簡単に連結することができる。
The present invention relates to a connecting structure of shaped members in which ends of two shaped members having hollow portions are connected by a connecting member,
the connecting member has two joints each arranged in the hollow portion of the profile;
The shape member includes a pressing crimping portion that presses the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member, and a joining crimping portion that joins the joint portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member, It is a connecting structure of sections having
Therefore, the connecting portion of the connecting member can stably adjust the connection position of the two shape members having the hollow portion, and the two shape members can be easily connected.

相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部が前記形材の前記中空部内に配置され、
前記押付用カシメ部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に形成されて、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付け、
前記接合用カシメ部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する。
2つの連結部材の接合部により、2つの形材の連結位置を正確に調整できるとともに、2つの形材の連結強度を向上することができる。
the joint portions of the two connecting members facing each other are arranged in the hollow portion of the shape member;
The pressing crimped portion is formed at a location between the joint portions of the two connecting members, and presses the joint portions of the two connecting members against the shape member in the prospective direction of the shape member,
The joining caulking portion joins the joining portions of the two connecting members to the shaped member.
The joint between the two connecting members allows the position of the connection between the two profiles to be adjusted accurately, and the strength of the connection between the two profiles to be improved.

本発明は、中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結するときに、2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置した状態で、前記形材を加圧してカシメる形材の連結用カシメ工具であって、
前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する押付用加圧部と、
前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する接合用加圧部と、
を有する形材の連結用カシメ工具である。
連結用カシメ工具により、中空部を有する2つの形材の連結位置を安定して調整して、2つの形材を簡単に連結することができる。また、押付用カシメ部と接合用カシメ部を形材に容易に形成することができる。
According to the present invention, when the ends of two shaped members having a hollow portion are connected by a connecting member, the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions are respectively arranged in the hollow portions of the shaped members. A crimping tool for connecting shapes that pressurizes and crimps the shapes in a state,
a pressurizing unit for forming a pressing crimped portion on the shape member for pressing the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member;
a bonding pressure unit that forms a bonding crimped portion on the shape member for bonding the bonding portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member;
It is a caulking tool for connecting shaped members having
The connection caulking tool can be used to stably adjust the connecting position of the two shape members having the hollow portion, and to easily connect the two shape members. In addition, the crimped portion for pressing and the crimped portion for joining can be easily formed in the shaped member.

前記押付用加圧部は、前記形材の前記中空部内で相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける前記押付用カシメ部を形成し、
前記接合用加圧部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する前記接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する。
連結用カシメ工具を用いて、2つの連結部材の接合部により、2つの形材の連結位置を正確に調整できるとともに、2つの形材の連結強度を向上することができる。また、2つの連結部材の接合部を簡単に形材に押し付けて形材に接合することができる。
The pressurizing part for pressing presses the joints of the two connecting members at a location between the joints of the two connecting members facing each other in the hollow portion of the shape, respectively. Forming the pressing crimped portion to be pressed against the shape in
The joining pressurizing part forms the joining crimped part for joining the joining parts of the two connecting members to the shape member.
By using the connecting caulking tool, it is possible to accurately adjust the connecting position of the two shape members and to improve the connecting strength of the two shape members at the joint of the two connecting members. In addition, the joining portion of the two connecting members can be easily pressed against the profile to be joined to the profile.

前記押付用加圧部は、前記連結用カシメ工具に交換可能に取り付けられる。
押付用加圧部を交換することで、押付用カシメ部の変更に容易に対応して、押付用カシメ部を形材に形成することができる。
The pressure member for pressing is replaceably attached to the caulking tool for connection.
By exchanging the pressurizing portion for pressing, the crimped portion for pressing can be formed on the shaped member to easily correspond to the change of the crimped portion for pressing.

1・・・形材の連結構造、2・・・形材、2A・・・端面、3・・・連結部材、3A・・・接続部材、3B・・・スペーサ、3C・・・接続孔、3D・・・間隙、10・・・中空部、11・・・第1壁部、12・・・第2壁部、13・・・第1当接部、14・・・第1当接部、15・・・第2当接部、16・・・第2当接部、20・・・接合部、21・・・受け部、30・・・押付用カシメ部、31・・・接合用カシメ部、40・・・カシメ工具、41・・・押付用加圧部、42・・・接合用加圧部、50・・・カシメ工具、51・・・押付用加圧部、52・・・接合用加圧部、60・・・カシメ工具、61・・・押付用加圧部、62・・・接合用加圧部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Shape member connection structure, 2... Shape member, 2A... End face, 3... Connection member, 3A... Connection member, 3B... Spacer, 3C... Connection hole, 3D... Gap 10... Hollow part 11... First wall part 12... Second wall part 13... First contact part 14... First contact part , 15... second contact portion, 16... second contact portion, 20... joining portion, 21... receiving portion, 30... crimping portion for pressing, 31... for joining Crimping part 40 Crimping tool 41 Pressing pressure part 42 Joining pressure part 50 Crimping tool 51 Pressing pressure part 52 - Joining pressurizing part 60... Crimping tool 61... Pressing pressurizing part 62... Joining pressurizing part.

Claims (8)

中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結する形材の連結方法であって、
2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置する配置工程と、
前記形材に形成した押付用カシメ部により、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付けて、前記形材に形成した接合用カシメ部により、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合するカシメ工程と、
を有する形材の連結方法。
A method for connecting shapes for connecting ends of two shapes having hollow portions with a connecting member,
an arranging step of respectively arranging the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions in the hollow portion of the shaped member;
The joint portion is pressed against the shape member in the expected direction of the shape member by the crimped portion for pressing formed on the shape member, and the crimped portion for joining formed on the shape member presses the joint portion against the shape member. a crimping step of joining the joint portion to the shaped member;
A method for connecting profiles having
請求項1に記載された形材の連結方法において、
前記配置工程では、相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部を前記形材の前記中空部内に配置し、
前記カシメ工程では、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に前記押付用カシメ部を形成して、前記押付用カシメ部により、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付け、前記接合用カシメ部により、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する形材の連結方法。
In the method for connecting profiles according to claim 1,
In the arranging step, the joint portions of the two opposing connecting members are arranged in the hollow portion of the shaped member,
In the crimping step, the crimping portion for pressing is formed at a location between the joint portions of the two connecting members, and the crimping portion for pressing presses the joint portion of the two connecting members to the shape member. A method for connecting the shape members, wherein the joint portions of the two connecting members are respectively joined to the shape members by the crimped portion for joining, by pressing the shape members in the prospective direction of (1).
請求項1又は2に記載された形材の連結方法において、
前記カシメ工程では、連結用カシメ工具の押付用加圧部により前記形材を加圧して前記押付用カシメ部を前記形材に形成し、前記連結用カシメ工具の接合用加圧部により前記形材を加圧して前記接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する形材の連結方法。
In the method for connecting shaped members according to claim 1 or 2,
In the crimping step, the shape member is pressurized by the pressing pressure portion of the connecting crimping tool to form the pressing crimp portion on the shape member, and the joining pressure portion of the connecting crimping tool presses the shape. A method for connecting shape members, wherein the crimped portion for joining is formed in the shape members by applying pressure to the members.
中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士が連結部材により連結された形材の連結構造であって、
前記連結部材は、それぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置された2つの接合部を有し、
前記形材は、前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部と、前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部と、を有する形材の連結構造。
A connecting structure of shaped members in which ends of two shaped members having hollow portions are connected by a connecting member,
the connecting member has two joints each arranged in the hollow portion of the profile;
The shape member includes a pressing crimping portion that presses the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member, and a joining crimping portion that joins the joint portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member, A connecting structure of sections having
請求項4に記載された形材の連結構造において、
相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部が前記形材の前記中空部内に配置され、
前記押付用カシメ部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に形成されて、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付け、
前記接合用カシメ部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する形材の連結構造。
In the connection structure of shaped members according to claim 4,
the joint portions of the two connecting members facing each other are arranged in the hollow portion of the shape member;
The pressing crimped portion is formed at a location between the joint portions of the two connecting members, and presses the joint portions of the two connecting members against the shape member in the prospective direction of the shape member,
The connecting crimped portion is a connecting structure for connecting the connecting portions of the two connecting members to the connecting members.
中空部を有する2つの形材の端部同士を連結部材により連結するときに、2つの接合部を有する前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の前記中空部内に配置した状態で、前記形材を加圧してカシメる形材の連結用カシメ工具であって、
前記接合部を前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける押付用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する押付用加圧部と、
前記形材に押し付けられた前記接合部を前記形材に接合する接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する接合用加圧部と、
を有する形材の連結用カシメ工具。
When the ends of two shaped members having hollow portions are connected to each other by a connecting member, the joint portions of the connecting member having two joint portions are arranged in the hollow portions of the shaped members. A crimping tool for connecting shapes that pressurizes and crimps shapes,
a pressurizing unit for forming a pressing crimped portion on the shape member for pressing the joint portion against the shape member in a prospective direction of the shape member;
a bonding pressure unit that forms a bonding crimped portion on the shape member for bonding the bonding portion pressed against the shape member to the shape member;
Crimping tool for connecting profiles with
請求項6に記載された形材の連結用カシメ工具において、
前記押付用加圧部は、前記形材の前記中空部内で相対する2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部の間の箇所に、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材の見込み方向において前記形材に押し付ける前記押付用カシメ部を形成し、
前記接合用加圧部は、2つの前記連結部材の前記接合部をそれぞれ前記形材に接合する前記接合用カシメ部を前記形材に形成する形材の連結用カシメ工具。
In the crimping tool for connecting shaped members according to claim 6,
The pressurizing part for pressing presses the joints of the two connecting members at a location between the joints of the two connecting members facing each other in the hollow portion of the shape, respectively. Forming the pressing crimped portion to be pressed against the shape in
The bonding pressurizing part is a shape member connecting crimping tool for forming, on the shape member, the bonding crimping portion for respectively bonding the joint portions of the two connecting members to the shape member.
請求項6又は7に記載された形材の連結用カシメ工具において、
前記押付用加圧部は、前記連結用カシメ工具に交換可能に取り付けられた形材の連結用カシメ工具。
In the crimping tool for connecting shaped members according to claim 6 or 7,
The pressurizing part for pressing is a crimping tool for connecting shaped members that is replaceably attached to the crimping tool for connecting.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008215036A (en) 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Ykk Ap株式会社 Joint structure, fittings, and method of manufacturing fittings

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JPS60246981A (en) * 1984-05-23 1985-12-06 不二サッシ株式会社 Connection and fixation of sash member good in surface matching state
JPS6132490U (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-27 日本工機株式会社 Shape connection structure
DE4303877A1 (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-11 Schueco Int Kg Miter cut hollow profiles of a frame for windows, doors or facades

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