JP7220596B2 - simple building - Google Patents

Description

Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act On February 28, 2019, the data download page (http://alumi.st-grp.co.jp/) on the Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. website (http://alumi.st-grp.co.jp/) ：／／ａｐｐｓ．ｓｔ－ｇｒｐ．ｃｏ．ｊｐ／ｉｐｏｒｔａｌ／ＩｔｅｍＳｅａｒｃｈＲｅｓｕｌｔ．ｄｏ？ｍｅｔｈｏｄ＝ｉｔｅｍＤｅｔａｉｌ＆ｔｙｐｅ＝ｃ＆ｖｏｌｕｍｅＩＤ＝ＥＸ０００００３＆ｃａｔｅｇｏｒｙＩＤ＝３９６５７４００００＆ｉｔｅｍＩＤ＝１３２０９２９００００＆ｓｏｒｔＫｅｙ＝ＩｔｅｍＭａｉｎ１１２４００００＆ｓｏｒｔＯｒｄｅｒ＝ＡＳＣ＆ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ＝１３＆ｄｅｓｉｇｎＩＤ＝ＳＥＫＯＤ００１）にて公開

The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport.

In simple buildings such as carports, it is common not to put a ceiling material under the roof (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1), but it is desirable to put a ceiling material under the roof to give it a luxurious look. I have a request. Therefore, in a simple building, a structure that allows easy installation of ceiling material was required.

Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog issued by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. "Exterior Comprehensive Catalog" (Catalog No. STX1089A TS.17.03-3000), February 2017, p. 851

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple building in which a ceiling material can be easily installed.

In order to achieve the above object, a simple building according to the invention of claim 1 comprises a ceiling material and a mounting material to which the ceiling material is attached, the ceiling material comprising a translucent panel body and a non-translucent panel body. The non-translucent panel body has an engaging portion on one side and an engaged portion on the other side, and the translucent panel body includes a translucent panel and one side of the translucent panel and a frame provided on the other side, the frame on one side holds the end of the translucent panel on the inner peripheral side, and the engaging portion on the outer peripheral side is the engaging portion of the non-translucent panel body The frame on the other side holds the end of the translucent panel on the inner peripheral side and the engaged portion on the outer peripheral side in the same shape as the engaged portion of the non-translucent panel body The engaged portion of the translucent panel body or the non-translucent panel body is engaged with the engaging portion of the translucent panel body, and the engaged portion of the translucent panel body or the non-translucent panel body is engaged with the engaged portion. characterized in that the parts are engaged.

A simple building according to the invention of claim 1 includes a ceiling material and a mounting material to which the ceiling material is attached, the ceiling material having a translucent panel body and a non-translucent panel body, and a non-translucent panel The body has an engaging part on one side and an engaged part on the other side, and the translucent panel body is provided on the translucent panel and on one side and the other side of the translucent panel Having a frame, the frame on one side holds the end of the translucent panel on the inner peripheral side, has an engaging portion on the outer peripheral side in the same shape as the engaging portion of the non-translucent panel body, and the other The side frame holds the end of the translucent panel on the inner peripheral side, and has an engaged portion on the outer peripheral side in the same shape as the engaged portion of the non-translucent panel body. The engaged portion of the translucent panel body or the non-translucent panel body is engaged with the engaging portion, and the engaging portion of the translucent panel body or the non-translucent panel body is engaged with the engaged portion. Therefore, the construction of the ceiling material can be easily performed, and the light-transmitting panel body can be freely arranged according to needs, so that light can be taken in so that the entrance of the house or the front of the terrace window does not become dark. can.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4; It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the periphery of a ceiling material. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 4; 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a simple building of the present invention; FIG. It is a front view of the same simple building. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an application example of the simple building of the present invention, showing an example of arrangement of translucent panel bodies and non-translucent panel bodies. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material girder cover, and (b) and (c) are longitudinal sectional views showing how to attach the ceiling material girder cover. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing how to attach a base material (base material main body); FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of arrangement of base materials for different roof widths. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the substrate adjustment material, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the same, and (c) is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged substrate material. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material frame, and (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the same. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material at the front end portion, and (b) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the ceiling material is fitted between left and right ceiling material girder covers. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material to the intermediate portion and the rear end portion, and (b) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same. (a) is a perspective view showing how to attach the ceiling material cover, and (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the same. It is an exploded perspective view of a translucent panel body.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-5 show one embodiment of the simple building of the present invention. This simple building is installed in front of a building on a residential site and is mainly used as a carport. As shown in FIGS. and a roof 9 supported by the front and rear frames 12a and 12b. The roof 9 is suspended from the beams 10 of the front and rear frames 12a and 12b by hanging metal fittings 13 and supported.

The roof 9, as shown in FIG. A plurality of rafters 1, 1, . It is constructed by attaching a roof panel 15 made of resin to it. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the end rafters 2 and rafters 1 are curved and inclined in an R shape so that both ends in the longitudinal direction are lowered. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, girder gables 16a are attached to the outside of the left and right girder 14, and gable gables 16b are attached to the outside of the front and rear gable rafters 2, respectively. It is hidden behind these gables 16a and 16b and cannot be seen.

In this simple building, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, strip-shaped ceiling materials 6 are arranged in the front-rear direction under a roof (attached material) 9 and attached. The rafters (including the gable rafters) 1, 2 are provided with base materials 3 spaced in the longitudinal direction for attachment of the ceiling material 6. - 特許庁As shown in FIG. 2, the base materials 3 are composed of end base materials 3a attached to the ends of the rafters 1 and 2 in the longitudinal direction, middle base materials 3b attached to the middle part, and center bottom materials 3b attached to the central part. There is a base material 3c.
The end base member 3a is a long member formed of a single aluminum profile, and has a mounting portion 17 on the upper surface thereof to be attached to the lower surface of the rafters 1 and 2 so as to be inclined according to the inclination of the rafters 1 and 2. , a mounting portion 18 for the ceiling material 6 is provided horizontally on the lower surface.
The intermediate base material 3b is composed of two members, a base material body 4a attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2 and a base adjustment material 5 engaged with the base material body 4a from below. The base material main body 4a is a long material formed of an aluminum profile, and a mounting portion 17 for attaching to the lower surface of the rafters 1 and 2 is provided on the upper surface side so as to match the inclination of the rafters 1 and 2. has a hollow portion 19 having a substantially rectangular cross section. The substrate adjustment member 5 is an elongated member made of an aluminum profile, and is formed to have a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side so as to fit into the hollow portion 19 of the substrate body 4a. The base adjustment material 5 is provided with a hook 20 so that when it is engaged with the base material main body 4a from below, it does not come off even if the hand is released.
The center base material 3c is composed of two members, a base material body 4b attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2 and a base adjustment material 5 engaged with the base material body 4b from below. The base material main body 4b is an elongated material formed of an aluminum profile, and has a mounting portion 17 horizontally provided on the upper surface side for attachment to the lower surface of the rafters 1 and 2, and has a hollow portion 19 having a substantially rectangular cross section below the mounting portion 17. are doing. The hollow portion 19 is vertically longer than that of the intermediate portion base member 3b. The substrate adjustment member 5 is an elongated member made of an aluminum profile, and is formed to have a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side so as to fit into the hollow portion of the substrate body 4b.
The substrate conditioning material 5 of the intermediate substrate 3b and the substrate conditioning material 5 of the central substrate 3c are common members. As shown in FIG. 2, these base adjustment materials 5 are adjusted in vertical position so that the height of the lower surface is the same as that of the lower surface of the end base material 3a. , 4b.

The arrangement of these base materials 3a, 3b, 3c is changed according to the width of the roof 9 (the length of the rafters 1, 2), as shown in FIG. If the width of the roof 9 is small, only two end base materials 3a, 3a are attached as shown in FIG. 9(a). When the width of the roof 9 is larger than that, as shown in FIG. 9(b), two end base materials 3a, 3a and one center base material 3c are attached. When the width of the roof 9 is further increased, as shown in FIG. 9(c), two end base materials 3a, 3a and two intermediate base materials 3b, 3b are attached.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, ceiling material girder covers 22 are attached to the lower surfaces of the left and right girder 14 . The ceiling material girder cover 22 is formed of an aluminum profile, and has projecting pieces 23 projecting toward the inside of the girder 14. The projecting pieces 23 receive the left and right ends of the ceiling material 6, and the ceiling material 6 and the girder cover 22. It hides the gap between 14.
As shown in FIG. 3, ceiling material frames 24 are attached with screws 25 to the lower surfaces of the front and rear ends of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c. The ceiling material frame 24 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open bottom. A ceiling material cover 26 is attached to the ceiling material frame 24 by being engaged with the groove of the ceiling material frame 24 from below and fixed with screws 27 . The ceiling material cover 26 covers the front and rear ends of the ceiling material 6 .

As shown in FIG. 3, there are two types of ceiling material 6: a translucent panel body 6a and a non-translucent panel body 6b. The non-light-transmitting panel body 6b is made of an aluminum profile, and has an engaging portion 7 projecting forward at the front end and a rearward end at the rear end. A groove-like engaged portion 8 is formed so as to open at the rear of the engaged portion 8, and a mounting portion 29 abuts on the lower surface of the base members 3a, 3b, and 3c and is fixed with a screw 28 behind the engaged portion 8. It is formed so as to protrude from the
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 16, the translucent panel body 6a is formed by surrounding a translucent panel 30 made of a transparent resin panel with a front frame 31, a rear frame 32, and side frames 33, 33 made of an aluminum profile. I have The front frame 31 is provided with the engaging portion 7 having the same shape as the non-translucent panel body 6b, and the rear frame 32 is provided with the engaged portion 8 and the mounting portion 29 having the same shape as the non-translucent panel body 6b. There is. The translucent panel body 6a has substantially the same external dimensions (lengths in the front-back direction and the left-right direction) as the non-translucent panel body 6b. Therefore, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-translucent panel body 6b can be replaced with each other.

As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling material 6 located on the frontmost side is fixed to the lower surface of each of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c with screws 28 with an engaging portion 7 formed at the front end portion sandwiched by a spacer 34. At the same time, a mounting portion 29 formed at the rear end is abutted on the lower surface of each of the base members 3a, 3b, and 3c and fixed with a screw 28. As shown in FIG. The other ceiling materials 6 engage the engaging portions 7 formed at the front ends with the engaged portions 8 of the ceiling materials 6 adjacent to the front side from the rear, and only the mounting portions 29 at the rear ends are attached to each other. It is fixed with screws 28 to the base members 3a, 3b, and 3c.
In the example shown in FIG. 3, the non-translucent panel body 6b is arranged adjacent to the front side and the rear side of the translucent panel body 6a, and the non-translucent panel body 6b covers the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a. The engaging portion 8 is engaged, and the engaging portion 7 of the non-translucent panel body 6b is engaged with the engaged portion 8, but as described above, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-translucent panel Since the bodies 6b can be replaced with each other, the engaged portion 8 of the light-transmitting panel body 6a is engaged with the engaging portion 7 of the light-transmitting panel body 6a, and the engaged portion 8 is engaged with the light-transmitting panel body 6a. Part 7 can also engage.

In this simple building, an arbitrary number of translucent panel bodies 6a can be arranged at arbitrary positions in the ceiling materials 6, 6, . . . arranged side by side. In the example shown in FIG. 6, three roofs 9 are installed side by side on the site in front of the house. The light-transmitting panel bodies 6a are arranged dispersedly in the front-rear direction so as to be brighter. A plurality of light-transmitting panel bodies 6a are arranged side by side on the left side and the center roof 9 so that the front side of the terrace window 36 of the house is brightened by sunlight.

Next, the construction procedure of this simple building will be explained. First, the front and rear frames 12a and 12b are erected. Next, the left and right girders 14, 14 are attached to the bottom of the beam 10 by hanging metal fittings 13, and the rafters 2 and 1 are attached between the left and right girders 14, 14. - 特許庁Next, the roof panel 15 is attached between the gable rafter 2 and the rafter 1 and between the rafters 1 . After that, gables 16a and 16b are attached so as to surround the periphery of the roof 9.例文帳に追加

Then, after the assembly of the roof 9 is completed, the ceiling material 6 is constructed under the roof 9. - 特許庁First, ceiling material girder covers 22 are attached to the lower surfaces of the left and right girder 14 as shown in FIG. 7(a). As shown in FIG. 7(b), the ceiling material girder cover 22 has a locking portion 37 protruding from the upper surface hooked to a groove 38 on the lower surface of the girder 14, and a projecting piece 45 provided inside is attached to the inner surface of the girder 14. After fixing with screws 39, as shown in FIG. 7(c), the outer ends are fixed to the lower surface of the girder 14 with screws 40. Then, as shown in FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the end base material 3a, the intermediate base material 3b and the center base material 3c are attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1 and 2 with screws 41. As shown in FIG.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10(a), the base adjusting material 5 is engaged with the base material main bodies 4a and 4b from below. As shown in FIG. 10(b), the base adjustment material 5 is adjusted in vertical position so that the height of the bottom surface is the same as that of the bottom surface of the end base material 3a, and then the base material main body 4a is mounted from the front and back. , 4b with screws 21. As shown in FIG. 10(c), the base adjustment material 5 is pre-formed with an insertion hole 42 for the screw 21, and the base material main bodies 4a and 4b are provided with R grooves 43 that serve as guides for inserting the screws 21 in the vertical direction. They are provided at intervals, and by using the R groove 43 as a guide, the height of the substrate conditioning material 5 can be easily adjusted.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11(a), ceiling frame members 24 are attached with screws 25 to the front and rear ends of the attached base members 3a, 3b, and 3c. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11(b), the outward projecting piece 44 of the ceiling frame member 24 is abutted against the gable 16b.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12(a), the ceiling material 6 (the translucent panel body 6a or the non-translucent panel body 6b) at the front end is attached to the lower surface of each base material 3a, 3b, 3c with screws 28. . At this time, as shown in FIG. 13, the ceiling material 6 is tightly fitted between the left and right ceiling material girder covers 22, 22, and then, as shown in FIG. It is fixed while being pressed against the frame 24 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 14(a), another ceiling material 6 (translucent panel body 6a or non-translucent panel body 6b) is attached to the lower surface of each base material 3a, 3b, 3c in order from the front side. At this time, the ceiling material 6 is tightly fitted between the left and right ceiling material girder covers 22, 22, and then, as shown in FIG. The engaged portion 8 of the ceiling material 6 is engaged, and the mounting portion 29 at the rear end is fixed to each of the base materials 3a, 3b, and 3c with screws 28. As shown in FIG. In this way, the ceiling material 6 other than the front end portion is engaged with the engaged portion 8 of the previously attached ceiling material 6 with the engaging portion 7, and only the mounting portion 29 at the rear end portion is attached to the base material 3a. , 3b and 3c, the construction of the ceiling material 6 is easy.
Finally, as shown in FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b), the ceiling material cover 26 is fitted into the ceiling material frame 24 from below and fixed with screws 27. Next, as shown in FIG.

As described above, in this simple building, the base members 3a, 3b, 3c are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 1, 2, and the base members 3b, 3c are attached to the lower surfaces of the rafters 1, 2. It has base material main bodies 4a and 4b and a base adjustment material 5 that engages with the base material main bodies 4a and 4b from below. By attaching the ceiling material 6 to the lower surface of the base adjustment material 5, the ceiling material 6 can be easily constructed even if the rafters 1 and 2 are inclined so that the ends in the longitudinal direction are lowered.
The base material bodies 4a and 4b have different vertical dimensions and mounting surface angles to the rafters 1 and 2, so that they can be flexibly adapted to different inclination angles and lengths of the rafters 1 and 2. , the cost can be reduced by using a common substrate adjusting material 5 attached to each substrate material main body 4a, 4b.
Since the base adjustment material 5 has a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side, it can be easily engaged and attached to the base material main bodies 4a and 4b from below.

In addition, this simple building includes a ceiling material 6 and a mounting material (roof) 9 to which the ceiling material 6 is attached, the ceiling material 6 having a translucent panel body 6a and a non-translucent panel body 6b, Both panel bodies 6a and 6b have an engaging portion 7 on one side and an engaged portion 8 on the other side. The engaged portion 8 of the light panel body 6b is engaged, and the engaged portion 8 is engaged with the engaging portion 7 of the translucent panel body 6a or the non-translucent panel body 6b. can be easily constructed, and the light-transmitting panel body 6a can be freely arranged according to needs, so that light can be taken in so that the front of the entrance 35, the terrace window 36, etc. of the house does not become dark. .
The translucent panel body 6a is obtained by enclosing a translucent panel 30 with frames 31, 32, and 33. Since the frames 31 and 32 are provided with the engaging portion 7 and the engaged portion 8, the engaging portion 7 and the engaged portion 8 can be easily manufactured.
Since the outer dimensions of the translucent panel body 6a and the non-translucent panel body 6b are made substantially the same, the translucent panel body 6a and the non-translucent panel body 6b can be replaced with each other, and the non-translucent panel body 6b can be replaced. It is also possible to replace with the translucent panel body 6a.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The shape and structure of the roof can be changed as appropriate. The roof can also be supported on beams. The shape and material of the translucent panel body and the non-translucent panel body can be changed as appropriate. The translucent panel bodies may differ in size from the non-translucent panel bodies. The arrangement position and number of arrangement of the translucent panel bodies can be freely changed. The present invention is not limited to carports, but can be applied to any simple building such as, for example, passage shelters and terrace roofs.

1 rafters 2 gable rafters (rafters)
3 backing material 3a end backing material (backing material)
3b Intermediate base material (base material)
3c Center base material (base material)
4a, 4b base material main body 5 base adjustment material 6 ceiling material 6a translucent panel body (ceiling material)
6b Non-translucent panel body (ceiling material)
7 Engaging part 8 Engaged part 9 Roof (attached material)

Claims (1)

A ceiling material and a mounting material to which the ceiling material is attached are provided, the ceiling material having a translucent panel body and a non-translucent panel body, and the non-translucent panel body has an engaging portion on one side. , has an engaged portion on the other side , the translucent panel body has a translucent panel and frames provided on one side and the other side of the translucent panel, and the frame on the one side is , the end portion of the translucent panel is held on the inner peripheral side, the engaging portion on the outer peripheral side has the same shape as the engaging portion of the non-translucent panel body, and the frame on the other side is transparent on the inner peripheral side. It holds the end of the optical panel, has an engaged portion on the outer peripheral side in the same shape as the engaged portion of the non-translucent panel body, and the engaging portion of the translucent panel body A simple building, characterized in that an engaged portion of a light panel body is engaged, and an engaging portion of a translucent panel body or a non-translucent panel body is engaged with the engaged portion.

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