JP7224059B2 - Side wall structure and entrance - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an entrance side wall structure in which a plurality of panels are combined to construct a side wall with excellent design.

Conventionally, wall structures with various designs have been constructed at the entrance of a house, the entrance of a collective housing, and the like. For example, Patent Literature 1 proposes a housing complex in which an outer wall for an entrance is formed by a decorative wall portion having a plurality of elongated members arranged at intervals. There are also those designed in a three-dimensional shape, and Patent Document 2 proposes a curved wall structure in which a curved wall is formed by arranging and fixing a plurality of structural plywood in a curved shape.

JP 2016-8435 A JP 2011-94305 A

However, in order to realize side walls with various designs, wall materials suitable for various shapes and supporting structures for the wall materials are required. In areas such as entrances, where exterior quality is particularly important, more three-dimensional side walls will continue to be required in the future. Desired.

Accordingly, the present invention provides side walls with a straight shape and/or a curved shape continuously in the horizontal direction, that is, in the depth direction, and has a three-dimensional shape in both the vertical direction and the depth direction, and has an excellent appearance with sufficient strength. To provide a side wall structure which can be constructed and has an improved degree of freedom in designing the side wall, and an entrance using such a side wall structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a side wall structure in which a plurality of rows of straight and/or curved panels that are continuously formed in the horizontal direction are arranged vertically side by side. , a lower panel arranged so as to partially overlap with the upper panel, a panel connecting portion for connecting and holding the upper panel and the lower panel, and a panel connection portion provided on the back side of each panel to connect each panel a panel support portion that supports the frame, the panel connection portion having a long connection member that is continuously arranged in a horizontal direction with a predetermined width, and an upper panel on the front side of the long connection member By fixing the lower part of the panel and fixing the upper part of the lower panel to its back side, the upper panel protrudes in a stepped manner with respect to the lower panel, and the lower edge of the upper panel is lengthened. It projects downward from the long connecting member, thereby forming a downwardly open and laterally continuous recess between the lower surface of the long connecting member, the lower part of the upper panel, and the upper part of the lower panel. and the lighting device is arranged in the concave portion .

Since the panel connection part connects and fixes the upper and lower panels with a step, it is preferable that the upper panel is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction along the long connection member above the long connection member. An upper horizontal auxiliary member that fixes the upper part of the front side, a vertical auxiliary member that vertically connects and fixes the upper horizontal auxiliary member and the long connecting member, and a lower side of the long connecting member A lower horizontal auxiliary member that is arranged continuously with a predetermined width in the horizontal direction and fixes the upper part of the lower panel on the front side, and a long connecting member and a lower horizontal auxiliary member are separated by a step. and a stepped bracket provided and connected.

In order to ensure that each panel is fixed in multiple rows vertically, the panel support part preferably has a post fixed to the frame on the back side of each panel and a fixing stay for fixing the auxiliary member to the post. , supporting and fixing the back of each panel.

In the side wall structure of the present invention, each of the panels constituting the side wall creates a gradation of light and prevents the light from directly illuminating the human eye. Between the upper part of the panel and the panel, a depression is formed that is open downward and continuously in the horizontal direction. Illuminates the lower panel, which is recessed inward.

In the entrance of the present invention, a pair of side walls are provided on both sides of a person's flow line, one side wall is provided with the side wall structure as described above, and the other side wall is provided with a reflecting wall surface capable of reflecting the one side wall. By doing so, a sidewall structure with excellent design can be realized.

According to the side wall structure of the present invention, the straight and/or curved side walls are arranged in a plurality of steps in the vertical direction, so that the straight and curved side walls can be varied in a wide range in the horizontal direction. It can be constructed in a three-dimensional shape. In the present invention, the upper part of the lower panel is connected to the rear side of the lower part of the upper panel in a state of being uniformly spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval, and in this state, each panel is supported by the panel support part on the building frame to assemble the panel. , so that the entire three-dimensional side wall, in which each panel is arranged so that it overlaps vertically, can be installed on the frame with sufficient strength. As a result, the wall surface that widens toward the bottom makes the floor look wider, and the visually wider side wall can be constructed with good appearance quality and sufficient strength, improving the degree of freedom in designing the side wall.
In the side wall structure of the present invention, lighting devices such as LEDs are mounted continuously in a line in the horizontal direction in a concave portion formed between the lower portion of the upper panel and the upper portion of the lower panel, and the inner side is provided with a step. By illuminating the lower panel, a band of light with a clearly demarcated upper edge and a gradation downward is formed on the wall surface of the side wall with a uniform width corresponding to the recess. Each of the panels can provide a gradation of light to enhance the appearance quality of the sidewalls.

In the side wall structure of the present invention, even if straight and curved panels are arranged in multiple rows with steps, each panel can be stably fixed over a wide range by the panel connecting portion having the long connecting member, It is possible to stably arrange the panel while preventing bending and deformation of the panel. In addition, the stepped bracket allows the lower portion of the upper panel and the upper portion of the lower panel to be uniformly spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance, thereby improving the appearance quality of the side wall.

In the side wall structure of the present invention, the panels can be connected and the upper and lower panels can be firmly supported by the panel supporting portion at a position on the rear side of the panel that is not visible. Moreover, by using a fixing stay according to the distance between the lower portion of the upper panel and the upper portion of the lower panel, the vertical positional relationship of each panel can be easily and appropriately achieved.

In the side wall structure of the present invention, lighting devices such as LEDs are mounted continuously in a line in the horizontal direction in the recess formed between the lower part of the upper panel and the upper part of the lower panel, and the back side with a step. By illuminating the lower panel, a band of light with a clearly demarcated upper edge and a gradation downward is formed on the wall surface of the side wall with a uniform width corresponding to the recess. and each of the panels presents a gradation of light to enhance the appearance quality of the sidewalls.

If the entrance of the present invention is provided with a side wall structure capable of continuously forming the above-described light band in the horizontal direction on one side wall, and a reflecting wall surface capable of reflecting the one side wall on the other side wall, It is possible to display continuous bands of light in the direction along the flow line over a wide range of both side walls with the human flow line interposed therebetween, thereby further improving the appearance quality of the entrance at night.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the external view which looked at the entrance provided with the side wall structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the front side, (a) shows a daytime state, (b) shows a nighttime state. FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a straight-shaped portion and a curved-shaped portion of a panel that constitute the side wall structure of the present embodiment; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2; It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the sidewall structure according to the present embodiment. It is a partially enlarged front view showing a panel connecting portion and a panel supporting portion of the present embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an entrance having a side wall structure according to the present invention, in which (a) shows the state during the day and (b) shows the state at night.

As an example, the entrance of this embodiment is a doorway of an apartment house, and the floor and ceiling of the entrance are partitioned inside and outside by a transparent partition 11 and a door 12, and a pair of side walls are provided on both sides of a flow line of people (not shown). 10a and 10b are provided. This entrance is formed with the same structure so that the walls of the side walls 10a and 10b are continuously visible through the inside and outside of the partition 11 and the door 12, respectively. One side wall 10a is provided with the side wall structure of the present embodiment, and the other side wall 10b is provided with a reflection wall surface 13 capable of reflecting the pattern of the one side wall 10a and illumination, etc. over substantially the entire surface facing the one side wall 10a. It is

1 to 3, the side wall structure of this embodiment constructed on one side wall 10a is formed by continuously arranging one or more panels 15 in a straight and/or curved shape in the horizontal direction. The panels 15 are vertically arranged in a plurality of rows, and in this example, vertically arranged in four rows. Each panel 15 is vertically and horizontally connected by a panel connecting portion 17 that sequentially connects an upper panel 15a and subsequent lower panels 15b, 15c, and 15d. It is held in a predetermined positional relationship. Further, the panels 15a to 15d are firmly supported by the frame 21 by the panel support portions 19 provided on the back sides of the respective panels 15a to 15d.

Each panel 15 has a straight shape and a curved shape that are continuous in the lateral direction, for example, from the entrance to the back side. The straight shape spreads horizontally in a flat shape, and the curved shape is a curved surface shape curved in the horizontal direction with various curvatures, but the curved shape may be formed by bulging in the vertical direction. Curvature may be varied, reversed, or compounded. In the present embodiment, the curved shape of each panel 15 is formed so as to have the same central position in plan view, and the curvature radius of the curved shape of the lower panel 15 is smaller than that of the upper panel 15, and three or more rows of panels 15 are arranged. The radius of curvature of the panel 15 is evenly smaller toward the bottom. Each panel 15 is made of a plastically deformable plate-like body such as metal, and is formed in a straight shape or a curved shape according to the arrangement of the side walls 10a. As shown in FIG. there is

Next, a specific structure of the panel connecting portion 17 that sequentially connects the upper and lower panels will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, adjacent upper panels and lower panels in upper and lower rows are connected to each other by panel connecting portions 17. As shown in FIGS. The panel connecting portion 17 includes a long connecting member 23 which is arranged continuously in the lateral direction on one side wall 10a and which fixes and connects the lower portion of the upper panel and the upper portion of the lower panel, and the long connecting member. A horizontal auxiliary member 25 arranged continuously along the long connecting member 23 above 23 to fix the upper part of the upper panel 15a, the upper horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the long connecting member 23 and a horizontal auxiliary member 25 for fixing the upper part of the panel 15a arranged on the lower side and the long connecting member 23 are connected with a step. and a stepped bracket 29 .

The long connecting member 23 is made of a lightweight steel frame having a substantially rectangular cross section, has a predetermined width over its entire length, and is formed in a straight shape and a curved shape corresponding to the side wall 10a and arranged continuously in the horizontal direction. The lower portion of the upper panel 15a is fixed to the front side surface of the long connecting member 23, and the upper portion of the lower panel 15a is fixed to the rear side surface. In this embodiment, the upper portion of the lower panel 15 is indirectly fixed to the side surface of the long connecting member 23 on the rear side via a lateral auxiliary member 25 and a stepped bracket 29 which will be described later. As clearly shown in FIG. 4, the upper panel 15a (or 15b) and the lower panel 15b (or 15c) are connected by the panel connecting portion 17, so that each of the panels 15a and 15b or the panel 15b and 15c are connected in a predetermined positional relationship. In this embodiment, the lower panel of the upper panel is arranged forward and the upper panel of the lower panel is arranged rearward by the panel connecting portion, and the upper panel is connected in a stepped manner so that the upper panel protrudes. Alternatively, the lower portion of the upper panel may be arranged rearward and the upper portion of the lower portion forward, and the lower panel may be connected in a stepped manner so as to protrude.

In this embodiment, the horizontal auxiliary member 25 is made of a lightweight steel frame with a rectangular cross section similar to that of the long connecting member 23. It has a predetermined width over its entire length and is formed into a straight shape and a curved shape corresponding to the side wall 10a. They are arranged continuously in the horizontal direction. In FIG. 4, the upper portion of the upper panel 15b is fixed to the side surface of the lateral support member 25 on the front side. In this embodiment, the horizontal auxiliary member 25 is arranged vertically above the long connecting member 23 in parallel over the entire length.

The vertical auxiliary member 27 is made of a lightweight steel frame with a square cross section similar to the long connecting member 23 and the horizontal auxiliary member 25, and is fixed to the upper part of each panel (for example, panel 15b). 15b and a long connecting member 23 that is fixed to the lower portion of the portion 15b.

In this embodiment, in FIG. 4, for example, the side surface on the front side of the horizontal auxiliary member 25 fixed to the upper part of the second row panel 15b and the side surface on the front side of the long connecting member 23 fixed to the lower part and the vertical direction It is formed so as to be continuous with the front side surface of the auxiliary member 27, and the panel 15b is supported by these front side surfaces. The supported panel 15b, whether straight or curved, has a front surface of the panel that constitutes the wall surface arranged along the vertical direction.

Taking the connection structure of the panels 15b and 15c in the second and third rows in FIG. 15c is connected to the horizontal auxiliary member 25 fixed to the upper portion thereof in a stepped manner. The stepped bracket 29 of the present embodiment is formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the rear side surface of the long connecting member 23 . In this way, the lower rear surface of the upper panel 15b is fixed to the front side of the long connecting member 23 by screws, and the upper portion of the lower panel 15c is fixed to the rear side of the long connecting member 23. A stepped bracket 29 is fixed by screwing, thereby fixing the upper panel 15b to the lower panel 15c in a stepped manner. The connection structure between the first row panel 15a and the second row panel 15b is also the same, and the upper panel 15a is fixed to project from the lower panel 15b in a stepped manner.

Next, the support structure of the panel support portion 19 will be described. The panel support portion 19 is provided on the rear side of each of the panels 15a, 15b, and 15c, and firmly fixes and supports the upper and lower panel connecting portions 17 holding the respective panels 15 to the frame 21. As shown in FIG. The panel support part 19 is erected in the space on the back side of each panel 15 at intervals in the horizontal direction, and is supported by a support 31 fixed to the frame 21, one of the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the vertical auxiliary member 27, or and a fixing stay 33 for fixing both to the column 31 .

The struts 31 are fixed to the floor, ceiling, walls, etc. of the frame 21 and are erected in a substantially vertical direction continuously to the height of a plurality of, preferably all panel rows 15 . The fixed stay 33 is fixed to the post 31 at one end side, extends substantially horizontally, and is fixed to the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the vertical auxiliary member 27 at the distal end side. In this embodiment, each fixed stay 33 is formed so that its length becomes shorter by a step difference toward the lower side, and each fixed stay 33 is fixed to the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the vertical auxiliary member 27 at each height position, and the same length is formed. It is fixed to the strut 31 .

When the panels 15 are connected and supported by the panel connecting portions 17 and the panel supporting portions 19 described above, the panels 15 arranged so as to be adjacent to each other on the left and right in a front view are connected to each other by the long connecting members 23 that are continuous in the lateral direction. and fixed to the lateral auxiliary member 25 . Therefore, the front surfaces of the panels 15 adjacent to each other on the left and right are arranged smoothly and continuously, and the wall surface of each panel 15 smoothly curves or continues linearly in the horizontal direction. In addition, the upper panel 15a and the lower panel 15a, which are arranged so as to be vertically adjacent to each other when viewed from the front, have a width between the side surfaces of the panel connection portion 17 at any position, and specifically, a horizontal auxiliary panel. It is fixed by the width of the member 25 and the long connecting member 23 of the same width. Therefore, the wall surfaces of the vertically adjacent panels 15 are spaced apart from each other in a stepped manner at a predetermined interval over substantially the entire length.

In this embodiment, as further shown in FIG. 4, the lower edge of the upper panel 15a (or 15b) is arranged to protrude downward from the long connecting member 23, and the lower portion of the upper panel 15a (or 15b) and the upper portion of the lower panel 15b (or 15c) are arranged so as to vertically overlap by a predetermined length. Therefore, between the lower part of the upper panel 15a (or 15b) and the upper part of the lower panel 15b (or 15c) and the lower surface of the long connecting member 23, which are respectively connected to the front and rear surfaces of the long connecting member 23 , a laterally continuous recess 35 which opens downward is formed.

Line-shaped LEDs 37 are arranged continuously in the lateral direction in the recess 35 as a lighting device. In this embodiment, a clip that elastically clamps the LED 37 is attached to the lower surface of the long connecting member 23, which is the bottom of the recess 35, at intervals, and the line-shaped LED 37 extends over substantially the entire length of the long connecting member 23. It is detachably held downward. Therefore, when the line-shaped LEDs 37 are lit, light is emitted downward from the recesses 35 between the panels 15, and the interior of the entrance can be illuminated by indirect light. A band of light that is continuous in the horizontal direction can be formed so as to present a gradation in which the brightness decreases from the top to the bottom of each panel.

According to the side wall structure of the present embodiment, by connecting and holding the upper panel 15a and the lower panel 15b with the panel connecting portion 17, the straight-shaped and curved-shaped panels 15 can be mounted in a wide range in the horizontal direction. , and can be constructed in multiple rows in the vertical direction. Especially in the present invention, the three-dimensional shape can be maintained by connecting the upper portion of the lower panel 15a to the rear side of the lower portion of the upper panel 15 while maintaining a uniform predetermined interval. Furthermore, since each panel 15 is supported by the frame 21 by the panel supporting portion 19 in this state, the entire three-dimensional side wall 10a can be installed on the frame 21 with sufficient strength. Therefore, the side wall 10a can be made to look like a multi-layered structure with depth, and a three-dimensional effect can be obtained. More freedom.

In addition, in the side wall structure of the present embodiment, the upper horizontal auxiliary member 25 is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction along the long connecting member 23 above the long connecting member 23, and the upper horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the long connecting member 23 are connected and fixed in the vertical direction by the vertical direction auxiliary member 27, the upper part of the panel 15a is fixed to the front side of the upper horizontal direction auxiliary member 25, and the lower part of the panel 15a is connected to the long length It is fixed to the front side of the member 23 . Therefore, even if the panel 15a is arranged in a straight shape or a curved shape, the panels 15 can be connected at a long distance in the depth direction along the side surface by the long connecting member 23 and the horizontal auxiliary member 25, and the panel 15 can be bent. It can be stably arranged without causing any deformation.

Moreover, since the long connecting member 23 and the lower horizontal auxiliary member 25 are connected by the stepped bracket 29 so as to be recessed one after another with a step, the upper panel 15a can be removed over the long range of the side wall 10a in the horizontal direction. (or 15b to 15n-1) and the upper portion of the lower panel 15b (or 15c to 15n) can be spaced more uniformly, further improving the appearance quality of the side wall 10a.

Further, in the panel support portion 19, a horizontal auxiliary member 25 and a vertical auxiliary member 27 are fixed by a fixing stay 33 to a post 31 fixed to the frame 21 on the back side of each panel 15a to construct a panel assembly. Therefore, the panel connecting portion 17 can be firmly supported at a position on the back side of each panel 15 that is not visually recognized. By using the fixing stay 33 according to the distance between the lower portion of the upper panel 15 and the upper portion of the lower panel 15, the vertical positional relationship of each panel 15a can be easily and appropriately set. .

Between the lower part of the upper panel 15a and the upper part of the lower panel 15a, a recess 35 that opens downward and continues in the horizontal direction is provided. By arranging the panels in such a manner that the upper edge of each panel is clearly divided and the light band having a gradation downward is continuously formed in the horizontal direction toward the depth of the wall surface of the side wall 10a with a uniform width corresponding to the recess 35. This contributes to improving the appearance quality of the side wall 10a.

According to the entrance of this embodiment, one side wall 10a is provided with a side wall structure capable of continuously forming the above-described light band in the lateral direction, and the other side wall 10b is provided with a reflecting wall surface capable of reflecting the one side wall 10a. 13, it is possible to display continuous bands of light in the direction along the flow line on the back side from the entrance in a wide range of both side walls across the flow line of people, and the appearance of the entrance at night. Quality is further improved.

In the entrance of this embodiment, the panels 15 are arranged in three or more rows in the vertical direction. They can be displayed continuously parallel to each other. The entrance may be a doorway of not only a residential building but also a store or various exhibition halls.

The above embodiment can be changed as appropriate within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the shape of the side wall 10a is illustrated as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the shape of the side wall 10a is not limited at all. For example, the position, size, direction, and shape of the straight shape and curved shape can be set as appropriate, and the number of stages of the panel row 15 can also be set as appropriate. In the above-described embodiment, an example of a plate-like body such as metal was described as the panel 15a, but the material and shape of the panel 15a, and the frame structure such as the panel connection portion and the panel support portion 19 on the back of the panel are not limited to metal materials. However, if the rigidity can be ensured, it may be made of wood, synthetic resin, or the like.

Further, in the above example, the stepped bracket 29 for connecting the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the long connecting member 23 in a stepped manner is partially provided on the horizontal auxiliary member 25 and the long connecting member 23 that are continuous in the horizontal direction. was described, but it is not particularly limited, and it is possible to continuously provide over a wide range. Note that the upper portion of the lower panel 15a is not limited to being indirectly fixed to the side surface of the long connecting member 23 on the back side, and may be directly fixed.

10a One side wall 10b The other side wall 11 Partition 12 Door 13 Reflective wall surface 15, 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d Panel 17 Panel connection part 19 Panel support part 21 Frame 23 Long connection member 25 Lateral direction auxiliary member 27 Vertical direction auxiliary member 29 step bracket 31 post 33 fixed stay 35 recess 37 LED

Claims (5)

A side wall structure configured by arranging a plurality of vertical rows of panels continuously formed in a horizontal direction in a straight shape and/or a curved shape,
the upper panel and
a lower panel arranged to partially overlap with the upper panel;
a panel connecting portion that connects and holds the upper panel and the lower panel;
A panel support part provided on the back side of each panel and supporting the panel to the frame,
The panel connecting portion has a long connecting member arranged continuously in the horizontal direction with a predetermined width,
By fixing the lower part of the upper panel to the front side of the long connecting member and fixing the upper part of the lower panel to the back side of the long connecting member, and the lower edge of the upper panel protrudes downward from the long connecting member, whereby the lower surface of the long connecting member, the lower part of the upper panel and the Forming a laterally continuous recess that opens downward between the top of the lower panel,
A side wall structure in which a lighting device is arranged in the recess . The panel connecting portion is
an upper horizontal auxiliary member that is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction above the long connecting member along the long connecting member and fixes the upper part of the upper panel on the front side;
a vertical auxiliary member for vertically connecting and fixing the upper horizontal auxiliary member and the long connecting member;
a lower horizontal auxiliary member that is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction with a predetermined width below the long connecting member and fixes the upper portion of the lower panel on the front side;
a stepped bracket that connects the long connecting member and the lower horizontal auxiliary member with a step,
2. The side wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the panel connecting portion connects the upper and lower panels in a stepped manner. The panel support part
A post fixed to the frame on the back side of each panel;
a fixing stay for fixing each lateral auxiliary member to the strut;
3. The sidewall structure of claim 2, comprising: 2. The side wall according to claim 1, wherein said lighting device comprises linear LEDs, and said LEDs are attached to the bottom surface of said elongate connecting member over the entire length thereof within said recesses to illuminate a lower panel. structure. An entrance comprising a pair of side walls on both sides of a person's flow line, one side wall comprising the side wall structure according to claim 4 , and the other side wall comprising a reflecting wall surface capable of reflecting said one side wall.

Images