JP7224766B2 - ハニカム構造体 - Google Patents
ハニカム構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7224766B2 JP7224766B2 JP2018063062A JP2018063062A JP7224766B2 JP 7224766 B2 JP7224766 B2 JP 7224766B2 JP 2018063062 A JP2018063062 A JP 2018063062A JP 2018063062 A JP2018063062 A JP 2018063062A JP 7224766 B2 JP7224766 B2 JP 7224766B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- B01J31/061—Chiral polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
- B01J35/57—Honeycombs
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
- B01J37/342—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0255—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to accelerate the warming-up of the exhaust gas treating apparatus at engine start
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/024—Heaters using beehive flow through structures
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
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Description
(1)流体の流路となり流体の流入側の端面である流入端面から流体の流出側の端面である流出端面まで延びる複数のセルを区画形成する多孔質の隔壁と、最外周に位置する外周壁とを有する円柱状のハニカム構造部、及び前記ハニカム構造部の側面に配設された一対の電極部を備え、
前記一対の電極部のそれぞれが、前記ハニカム構造部のセルの延びる方向に延びる帯状に形成され、
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する断面において、前記一対の電極部における一方の前記電極部が、前記一対の電極部における他方の前記電極部に対して、前記ハニカム構造部の中心を挟んで反対側に配設されるハニカム構造体であって、
前記ハニカム構造部が、前記一対の電極部付近にある端部領域と、前記端部領域を除いた中央の領域である中央領域から構成され、
前記端部領域を構成する材料の平均電気抵抗率Aが、前記中央領域を構成する材料の平均電気抵抗率Bより低いハニカム構造体。
(2)前記Aと前記Bとが、1/5≦A/B≦4/5の関係を満たす(1)に記載のハニカム構造体。
(3)前記ハニカム構造部が、珪素-炭化珪素複合材又は炭化珪素を主成分とする(1)又は(2)に記載のハニカム構造体。
(4)前記ハニカム構造部の電気抵抗率が、0.1~100Ωcmであり、前記電極部の電気抵抗率が、0.001~1.0Ωcmである(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載のハニカム構造体。
(5)前記電極部の中心角が60~120°である(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載のハニカム構造体。
図1は本実施形態におけるハニカム構造体100のハニカム構造部の一例を示すものである。ハニカム構造部10は、流体の流路となり流体の流入側の端面である流入端面から流体の流出側の端面である流出端面まで延びる複数のセル12を区画形成する多孔質の隔壁11と、最外周に位置する外周壁とを有する。セル12の数、配置、形状等及び隔壁11の厚み等は制限されず、必要に応じて適宜設計することができる。
また、端部領域及び中央領域におけるハニカム構造部10の電気抵抗率の分布は後述する。
上記端部領域を除いた部分は、中央領域とする。
図2に示されるように、本実施形態に係るハニカム構造部10は、ハニカム構造部10の中心Oを挟んで、外周側壁の外面に接触する状態でハニカム構造部の対向するように設けられた一対の電極部21を備える。一対の電極部21,21のそれぞれが、ハニカム構造部10のセル12の延びる方向に延びる「帯状」に形成されている。このように、本実施形態のハニカム構造体100は、電極部21が帯状に形成され、電極部21の長手方向が、ハニカム構造部10のセル12の延びる方向であり、一対の電極部21,21がハニカム構造部10の中心Oを挟んで対向するように配設されている。
ここで中心角αとは、セル12の延びる方向に直交する断面において、電極部21の両端部とハニカム構造部の中心Oを結ぶ直線がなす角度をいう(図3参照)。なお、図3では、一対の電極部21のそれぞれの中心角αが同じ大きさである。
ハニカム構造部の作製は、公知のハニカム構造部の製造方法におけるハニカム構造部の作製方法に準じて行うことができる。例えば、まず、炭化珪素粉末(炭化珪素)に、金属珪素粉末(金属珪素)、バインダ、界面活性剤、造孔材、水等を添加して成形原料を作製する。炭化珪素粉末の質量と金属珪素の質量との合計に対して、金属珪素の質量が10~40質量%となるようにすることが好ましい。炭化珪素粉末における炭化珪素粒子の平均粒子径は、3~50μmが好ましく、3~40μmが更に好ましい。金属珪素粉末における金属珪素粒子の平均粒子径は、2~35μmであることが好ましい。炭化珪素粒子及び金属珪素粒子の平均粒子径はレーザー回折法で粒度の頻度分布を測定したときの、体積基準による算術平均径を指す。炭化珪素粒子は、炭化珪素粉末を構成する炭化珪素の微粒子であり、金属珪素粒子は、金属珪素粉末を構成する金属珪素の微粒子である。尚、これは、ハニカム構造部の材質を、珪素-炭化珪素系複合材とする場合の成形原料の配合であり、ハニカム構造部の材質を炭化珪素とする場合には、金属珪素は添加しない。
なお、本発明の電気抵抗率分布の達成手段は特に限定されず、上記手段以外、ハニカム構造部の材質、壁厚など、電気抵抗率に影響する要素を適宜変更しても本発明の電気抵抗率分布を得ることが可能である。
10…ハニカム構造部
11…隔壁
12…セル
13、14…ハニカム構造部の両端面
21…電極部
Claims (5)
- 流体の流路となり流体の流入側の端面である流入端面から流体の流出側の端面である流出端面まで延びる複数のセルを区画形成する多孔質の隔壁と、最外周に位置する外周壁とを有する円柱状のハニカム構造部、及び前記ハニカム構造部の前記外周壁の側面上に配設された一対の電極部を備え、
前記一対の電極部のそれぞれが、前記ハニカム構造部のセルの延びる方向に延びる帯状に形成され、
前記セルの延びる方向に直交する断面において、前記一対の電極部における一方の前記電極部が、前記一対の電極部における他方の前記電極部に対して、前記ハニカム構造部の中心を挟んで反対側に配設されるハニカム構造体であって、
前記外周壁の厚さが0.1~2mmであり、前記一対の電極部の厚さがそれぞれ0.01~3mmであり、
前記ハニカム構造部が、前記一対の電極部付近にある端部領域と、前記端部領域を除いた中央の領域である中央領域から構成され、
前記端部領域を構成する材料の平均電気抵抗率Aが、前記中央領域を構成する材料の平均電気抵抗率Bより低いハニカム構造体。 - 前記Aと前記Bとが、1/5≦A/B≦4/5の関係を満たす請求項1に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記ハニカム構造部が、珪素-炭化珪素複合材又は炭化珪素を主成分とする請求項1又は2に記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記ハニカム構造部の電気抵抗率が、0.1~100Ωcmであり、前記電極部の電気抵抗率が、0.001~1.0Ωcmである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のハニカム構造体。
- 前記電極部の中心角が60~120°である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のハニカム構造体。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018063062A JP7224766B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | ハニカム構造体 |
| US16/298,137 US11420195B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-11 | Honeycomb structure |
| CN201910196021.8A CN110314710B (zh) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-15 | 蜂窝结构体 |
| DE102019203879.4A DE102019203879B4 (de) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-03-21 | Wabenstruktur |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018063062A JP7224766B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | ハニカム構造体 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019173662A JP2019173662A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
| JP7224766B2 true JP7224766B2 (ja) | 2023-02-20 |
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| JP2018063062A Active JP7224766B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | ハニカム構造体 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US11420195B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7224766B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110314710B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102019203879B4 (ja) |
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| DE102018127092A1 (de) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Katalysatorkörper, elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator und Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Katalysator |
| WO2021086765A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for heating a honeycomb body |
| US11725557B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-08-15 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electric heating type carrier and exhaust gas purification device |
| JP7682829B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2025-05-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 柱状ハニカム構造体 |
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| US20190299200A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
| US11420195B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
| CN110314710A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
| DE102019203879B4 (de) | 2024-06-27 |
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