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JP7235993B2 - Parts that connect between electrical equipment cables and screw terminal blocks - Google Patents
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JP7235993B2 - Parts that connect between electrical equipment cables and screw terminal blocks - Google Patents

Parts that connect between electrical equipment cables and screw terminal blocks Download PDF

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JP7235993B2
JP7235993B2 JP2021099044A JP2021099044A JP7235993B2 JP 7235993 B2 JP7235993 B2 JP 7235993B2 JP 2021099044 A JP2021099044 A JP 2021099044A JP 2021099044 A JP2021099044 A JP 2021099044A JP 7235993 B2 JP7235993 B2 JP 7235993B2
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浩二 尊田
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Description

本発明は電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品に関する分野である。 The present invention is in the field of components that connect between electrical equipment cables and screw terminal blocks.

電気機器用ケーブル12をネジ式端子台10に接続する場合、丸型端子もしくはY型端子と呼ばれる圧着端子を圧着機と呼ばれる専用工具を用いて、電気機器用ケーブル12と圧着端子を接続した上でネジ式端子台10に電気機器用ケーブル12を接続する。 When connecting the electric device cable 12 to the screw terminal block 10, a crimp terminal called a round terminal or a Y-shaped terminal is connected to the electric device cable 12 using a special tool called a crimping machine. , the electrical equipment cable 12 is connected to the screw type terminal block 10 .

上記圧着機と呼ばれる専用工具が不要となる方法として、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台を使用する方法がある。 As a method that does not require a special tool called a crimping machine, there is a method that uses a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type.

特開2009-140665JP 2009-140665 特開2009-170207JP 2009-170207 特開2003-346941JP 2003-346941 特開平11-250960Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-250960 特開平9-259962Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-259962 特開2014-18888JP 2014-18888

しかしながら既存の生産設備等において既にネジ式の端子台10が取り付けられており圧着端子を用いた電気機器用ケーブル12の接続が完了している場合、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台へ変更するためには、全ての接続済み電気機器用ケーブル12をネジ式の端子台10から取り外し、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台へ端子台を変更する作業を行った後、再び全ての電気機器用ケーブル12を接続し直さなければならない。この作業に多くの時間を要し、誤接続を起こす問題もあり変更作業は大変困難である。 However, when the screw type terminal block 10 is already installed in the existing production equipment and the connection of the electrical equipment cable 12 using the crimp terminal is completed, the terminal called the one-touch type, the screwless type, or the set screw type is used. In order to change to a base, all the connected electrical equipment cables 12 were removed from the screw type terminal block 10, and the terminal block was changed to a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type. Afterwards, all electrical equipment cables 12 must be reconnected. This work takes a lot of time, and there is also the problem of incorrect connection, making the change work extremely difficult.

また、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台を既存の生産設備等に取り付けられるスペースが確保できるかという問題がある。 Also, there is a problem of whether a space can be secured for mounting a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type to existing production equipment or the like.

全ての接続済み電気機器用ケーブル12ではなく一部の電気機器用ケーブル12のみネジ式端子台10から、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台へ変更することも考えらるが、ネジ式端子台10はネジ式端子台全体を一本のネジで一体化して固定しておりネジ式端子台の一部のみを簡単に取り外せないという問題がある。 It is conceivable to change from the screw type terminal block 10 to a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type, but not for all the connected electric device cables 12, but only for some electric device cables 12. The screw-type terminal block 10 has a problem that the whole screw-type terminal block is integrated and fixed with one screw, and only a part of the screw-type terminal block cannot be easily removed.

ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台は、電気機器用ケーブルは導体7と絶縁被覆8でできており、電気機器ケーブル12の絶縁被覆8をワイヤーストリッパーと呼ばれる工具で取り除き導体7を表に出し、導体7をワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台と接続する。 A terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type has a cable for electrical equipment made of a conductor 7 and an insulating coating 8. The insulating coating 8 of the electrical equipment cable 12 is removed by a tool called a wire stripper, and the conductor 7 is removed. The conductor 7 is exposed and connected to a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type.

しかしながら絶縁被覆8は保持されないため、電気機器用ケーブル12の荷重はワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台と接続している導体7に全てかかることになり、導体7と絶縁被覆8の境目で断線しやすくなるという問題がある。 However, since the insulating coating 8 is not held, the load of the electrical equipment cable 12 is all applied to the conductor 7 connected to the terminal block called one-touch type, screwless type, or set screw type, and the conductor 7 and the insulating coating 8 There is a problem that disconnection is likely to occur at the boundary between .

課題を解決するための発明は、図1に示すように片側にY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状2もしくは丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状3を有し、反対側に電気機器用ケーブル12の絶縁被覆が取り除かれて表に出ている導体7を接続する導電性バネ5と絶縁被覆8の保持を行うバネ13を持ち、導体7の接続と絶縁被覆8の保持を同時に行うための導電性バネ5とバネ13を同時に押し下げる構造6を持ち、構造6は押し下げる箇所に絶縁樹脂16が取り付けられており、導電性バネ5とバネ13は絶縁カバー4で覆われており、構造6を押し下げたとき導電性の端子形状2もしくは導電性の端子形状3と絶縁カバー4の間で変形が起きないようネジ式端子台10へ絶縁カバー4を押し付けて変形を防ぐ形状11を持ち、さらに導電性の端子形状1もしくは導電性の端子形状2を持った個所と、導体7を接続する導電性のバネ5が電気的に繋がっている部品を提供する。 The invention for solving the problem has a conductive terminal shape 2 called a Y-shaped terminal or a conductive terminal shape 3 called a round terminal on one side as shown in FIG. In order to connect the conductor 7 and hold the insulating coating 8 at the same time by holding the conductive spring 5 that connects the conductor 7 exposed by removing the insulating coating of the cable 12 and the spring 13 that holds the insulating coating 8. In the structure 6, an insulating resin 16 is attached to the part to be pushed down, the conductive spring 5 and the spring 13 are covered with an insulating cover 4, and the structure 6 It has a shape 11 that prevents deformation by pressing the insulating cover 4 against the screw type terminal block 10 so that deformation does not occur between the conductive terminal shape 2 or the conductive terminal shape 3 and the insulating cover 4 when the is pushed down. A part having a conductive terminal shape 1 or a conductive terminal shape 2 and a conductive spring 5 connecting a conductor 7 are electrically connected to each other.

発電所等重要施設で電気配線用にネジ式端子台10を用いている場合、長時間滞在すると人体に影響がある過酷な環境となるような重大な事故が発生し、その過酷な環境のもとで断線した電気機器用ケーブル12の復旧や、故障したセンサ類を交換作業しなければならないことが起こったとき、現場で圧着端子および圧着工具を用いる時間的余裕がなく、応急処置として電気機器用ケーブル12の絶縁被覆8を取り除き導体7を表に出し、導体7をそのままネジ式端子台に接続するということが想定される。この場合導体7に電気機器用ケーブル12の荷重がかかることになり、電気機器用ケーブルの導体7と絶縁被覆8の境目で断線し再度復旧作業が発生する可能性がある。 When the screw-type terminal block 10 is used for electrical wiring in an important facility such as a power plant, a serious accident may occur in which a severe environment affecting the human body may occur if the user stays there for a long time. When it becomes necessary to restore the cable 12 for electrical equipment that has been disconnected or to replace the failed sensors, there is no time to use crimp terminals and crimping tools at the site, and as an emergency measure, the electrical equipment It is assumed that the insulation coating 8 of the cable 12 is removed to expose the conductor 7, and the conductor 7 is directly connected to the screw terminal block. In this case, the load of the electrical equipment cable 12 is applied to the conductor 7, and there is a possibility that the conductor 7 of the electrical equipment cable and the insulation coating 8 will break at the boundary, and the restoration work will be required again.

自動車や飲料品や半導体の量産ラインの既存の生産設備等にて電気機器用ケーブル12接続用にネジ式端子台10を用いている場合、センサ類やエアシリンダーなどのアクチュエータ類の故障が発生したときは、素早い故障部品の交換作業が必要となるが、圧着端子および圧着工具を用いた作業となり生産ラインの停止時間がのびるという問題がある。 When the screw type terminal block 10 is used for connecting the cable 12 for electrical equipment in existing production equipment such as mass production lines for automobiles, beverages, and semiconductors, failure of actuators such as sensors and air cylinders occurs. In some cases, it is necessary to quickly replace the faulty part, but this requires the use of crimp terminals and crimping tools, which poses the problem of longer production line stoppages.

また自動車や飲料品や半導体の量産ラインの既存の生産設備等では、ネジ式端子台10に接続された全てのセンサ類やエアシリンダーなどのアクチュエータ類において故障の頻度は個別的な差異がある。頻繁に故障する一部のセンサ類やエアシリンダーなどのアクチュエータ類のために、全ての接続済み電気機器用ケーブル12とネジ式端子台10を取り外し、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台へ変更することは非効率で非現実的である。 In addition, in existing production equipment of mass production lines for automobiles, beverages, and semiconductors, there are individual differences in the frequency of failures in all sensors and actuators such as air cylinders connected to the screw type terminal block 10 . For some sensors and actuators such as air cylinders that frequently fail, remove all the connected electric equipment cables 12 and screw type terminal blocks 10 and connect them to terminals called one-touch type, screwless type, or set screw type. Converting to a pedestal is inefficient and impractical.

この発明は上記の問題を解決する方法を提供する。発明品である電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品1を用いることにより、既存の生産設備等に取り付けてあるネジ式端子台10を交換せずにそのまま使えてなおかつワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台のように配線作業が簡便になることを提供する。 The present invention provides a method to solve the above problems. A screw type terminal block 10 attached to an existing production facility or the like can be used as it is without replacement by using the component 1 connected between the electric equipment cable and the screw type terminal block, which is an invention, and is a one-touch type. Alternatively, a terminal block called a screwless type or a set screw type provides the convenience of wiring work.

発明品である電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品1は、電気機器用ケーブル12の導体7の接続と、絶縁被覆8の保持を同時に行っており、導体7に電気機器用ケーブルの荷重が掛からず断線しにくい利点が生まれる。 The component 1 connected between the electrical equipment cable and the screw terminal block, which is the invention, simultaneously connects the conductor 7 of the electrical equipment cable 12 and holds the insulating coating 8, and the conductor 7 is connected to the electrical equipment. There is an advantage that the load of the cable is not applied and it is difficult to disconnect.

発明品である電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台との間に接続する部品1は、ネジ式端子台10の中の一か所のみの使用からでも用いることができる。 The component 1 connected between the electrical equipment cable and the screw type terminal block, which is the invention, can be used even if it is used only at one place in the screw type terminal block 10 .

ネジ式端子台10の中で、発明品である電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台1の間を接続する部品に取り換えた箇所は、取り換えたあと後しばらくして再びセンサ類の故障により配線作業が発生しても、ワンタッチ式あるいはスクリューレス方式あるいはイモネジ式と呼ばれる端子台のように配線作業が簡便になる。 In the screw-type terminal block 10, the part that was replaced with the part that connects between the cable for electrical equipment, which is an invention, and the screw-type terminal block 1 was replaced. Even if this occurs, the wiring work can be simplified with a terminal block called a one-touch type, a screwless type, or a set screw type.

電気機器用ケーブルとその電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品で片側にY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状を有する部品とネジ式端子台の図。 FIG. 2 is a diagram of an electric device cable, a component connected between the electric device cable and the screw type terminal block and having a conductive terminal shape called a Y-shaped terminal on one side, and the screw type terminal block. 電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品で片側に丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状を有する部品の図。 FIG. 1 is a diagram of a part that is connected between an electric device cable and a screw terminal block and has a conductive terminal shape called a round terminal on one side. 電気機器用ケーブルとその電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品とネジ式端子台が接続している図。 FIG. 10 is a diagram of an electric device cable, a component connected between the electric device cable and the screw type terminal block, and the screw type terminal block being connected; 導体を接続する導電性バネと絶縁被覆を保持するバネとY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状を抽出した図。 FIG. 2 is a drawing of extracted conductive springs for connecting conductors, springs for holding insulating coatings, and conductive terminal shapes called Y-shaped terminals. 電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品で片側にY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状を有する部品の断面図。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a part that is connected between an electric device cable and a screw-type terminal block and has a conductive terminal shape called a Y-shaped terminal on one side. 電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品で片側にY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状を有する部品に電気機器用ケーブルの導体を接続し絶縁被覆を同時に保持するため精密ドライバ16で導電性バネ5と絶縁被覆を保持するバネ13を押し下げているところの断面図。 A precision screwdriver that connects the conductor of the electrical equipment cable to a part that connects between the electrical equipment cable and the screw terminal block and has a conductive terminal shape called a Y-shaped terminal on one side and holds the insulation coating at the same time. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the state where the conductive spring 5 and the spring 13 holding the insulating coating are pushed down at 16; 電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品に電気機器用ケーブルの導体を接続し絶縁被覆を保持しネジ式端子台に接続している断面図。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of connecting the conductor of the electric device cable to the part connected between the electric device cable and the screw type terminal block, holding the insulating coating, and connecting it to the screw type terminal block.

図3は本発明による電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品1の実施使用例を示す。電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品1の片側に付いているY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状2もしくは丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状3でネジ式端子台と接続し、導電性の端子形状の反対側で電気機器用ケーブル12を接続する。 FIG. 3 shows an example of use of a component 1 for connection between a cable for electrical equipment and a screw terminal block according to the invention. A conductive terminal shape 2 called a Y-shaped terminal or a conductive terminal shape 3 called a round terminal attached to one side of a part 1 connected between an electrical equipment cable and a screw-type terminal block. , and the electric device cable 12 is connected on the opposite side of the conductive terminal shape.

図3において電気機器用ケーブル12と、電気機器用ケーブルとネジ式端子台の間に接続する部品1と、ネジ式端子台10は電気的に接続する。 In FIG. 3, the electrical device cable 12, the component 1 connected between the electrical device cable and the screw terminal block 10, and the screw terminal block 10 are electrically connected.

1 ネジ式端子台と電気配線の間を接続する部品
2 Y型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子
3 丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子
4 導体を接続する導電性バネと絶縁被覆を保持するバネを覆う絶縁カバー
5 導体を接続する導電性バネ
6 導体を接続する導電性バネと絶縁被覆を保持するバネを押し下げる構造
7 導体
8 絶縁被覆
9 ネジ式端子台の接続用導電押さえ板
10 ネジ式端子台
11 ネジ式端子台へ絶縁カバーを押し付ける形状
12 電気機器用ケーブル
13 絶縁被覆を保持するバネ
14 ネジ式端子台の接続用ネジ
15 ネジ式端子台の導電板
16 絶縁樹脂
17 精密ドライバー
1 Parts that connect between a screw terminal block and electrical wiring 2 Conductive terminals called Y-shaped terminals 3 Conductive terminals called round terminals 4 Conductive springs that connect conductors and springs that hold insulation coating Covering insulating cover 5 Conductive spring for connecting conductors 6 Structure for pushing down conductive springs for connecting conductors and springs for holding insulating coating 7 Conductors 8 Insulating coating 9 Conductive holding plate for connection of screw type terminal block 10 Screw type terminal block 11 Shape to press the insulating cover against the screw type terminal block 12 Cable for electric equipment 13 Spring for holding the insulating coating 14 Screw for connection of the screw type terminal block 15 Conductive plate of the screw type terminal block 16 Insulating resin 17 Precision screwdriver

Claims (1)

片側にY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状(2)もしくは丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状(3)を有し、反対側に電気機器用ケーブル(12)の絶縁被覆が取り除かれて表に出ている導体(7)の接続と絶縁被覆(8)の保持を同時にできる導体を接続する導電性バネ(5)と絶縁被覆を保持するバネ(13)を持っていて、
導体(7)を接続する導電性バネ(5)と絶縁被覆(8)を保持させるバネ(13)を同時に押し下げる構造(6)を持っており、
さらに、絶縁カバー(4)を有し、
同時に押し下げる構造(6)で導電性バネ(5)と絶縁被覆(8)を保持させるバネ(13)を押し下げたときY型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状(2)もしくは丸型端子と呼ばれる導電性の端子形状(3)と絶縁カバー(4)の間で変形が起きないように、ネジ式の端子台へ絶縁カバー(4)が押し付けられ変形を防ぐ形状になっていることを特徴とする部品。
It has a conductive terminal shape (2) called a Y-shaped terminal or a conductive terminal shape (3) called a round terminal on one side, and the insulating coating of the electric equipment cable (12) is removed on the other side. Having a conductive spring (5) connecting the conductor and a spring (13) holding the insulating coating, which can simultaneously connect the exposed conductor (7) and hold the insulating coating (8) ,
It has a structure (6) that simultaneously pushes down the conductive spring (5) that connects the conductor (7) and the spring (13) that holds the insulating coating (8) ,
Furthermore, it has an insulating cover (4),
When the conductive spring (5) and the spring (13) that holds the insulating coating (8) are pushed down in the structure (6) that is pushed down at the same time, the conductive terminal shape (2) called a Y-shaped terminal or the conductive terminal called a round terminal is formed. The insulating cover (4) is pressed against the screw-type terminal block to prevent deformation between the terminal shape (3) and the insulating cover (4). parts.
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Citations (1)

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